"Over"和"above"这两个介词的意思是在…….上面。“我们可以说(1)The sky is above our heads,也可以说(2)The sky is over our heads.我们也可以说(3)He Spread his handkerchief over his face.但不能说*(4)He spread his handkerchief above his face. 同样的'，可以说(5)John has travelled all over the world以及 (6)The King reigns over a great empire，但是(5)和(6)里的 "over"却不可以"above"取代。
"Over"和"above"这两个介词的意思是在…….上面。“我们可以说(1)The sky is above our heads,也可以说(2)The sky is over our heads.我们也可以说(3)He Spread his handkerchief over his face.但不能说*(4)He spread his handkerchief above his face. 同样的，可以说(5)John has travelled all over the world以及 (6)The King reigns over a great empire，但是(5)和(6)里的 "over"却不可以"above"取代。
"Bring"和"take"的意思相同，但用法并不一样。
"Bring"指东西向说话的'人的方向去，如：
Bring me the book, please.
根据不同的阅读目的，可以采用不同的阅读方法，或称阅读技巧。一般来说，阅读方法有略读、寻读和细读三种。
“略读”又称“浏览”，是指跳过细节，跳过不重要的描述与例子，进行快速阅读以求抓住文章的大意和主题思想的方法。“寻读”是快速寻找某一特殊信息的阅读方法。它的目的非常明确，即找到所需要的信息。“细读”是在找到文章中的有关部分以后，在此范围内逐句阅读，特别要对关键词、句仔细琢磨，以便对其有比较深刻、准确的理解。不仅要理解其字面意思，还要通过推理和判断，弄清文章中字里行间所隐含的意思。在细读的过程中，对没有学过的生词，可根据上下文的背景知识来推测其词义;对难以看懂的`长句，可借助语法手段，对其加以分析，以达到正确理解的目的。
主要是了解挑错题的命题规律，把握常见错误类型分析。常见错误类型主要有用词错误和语法错误。
1.拿到题目，首先从语法角度考虑，因为语法考察要占70%以上;2.从语法着手不行之后，在从句意着手，透彻理解句子的意思;3.总是第一反应，因为第一反应往往来自于语感;4.容易的熟悉的题要一跳而过，难题也不要多花时间，先猜一个答案，(以免后来时间紧，忘记)，再在题目前做一个记号，等到检查时，再考虑。也许在做其它题目时，你会得到某种启示;5.掌握语法结构和规则，记住短语搭配，用熟悉的短语去推断正确的答案。
提问方式有以下几种：
1. What is author's attitude toward?
2. The purpose in writing this text is?
3. In the writer's opinion， …?
4. Which of the following best describe how the writer feels about…?
英语和汉语中都有肯定表达和否定表达。从原则上说，英语中的肯定表达最好翻译成汉语的肯定表达，英语的'否定表达最好翻译成汉语的否定表达。但是，在实际翻译中，二者的表达形式有时不一致，必须进行肯定和否定的转化。有时，原文为肯定句，译成汉语时为了增强修辞效果，可以译为否定句。反之亦然。
It was beyond my expectation that he came so early.我没料到他来这么早。
I knew him before I met you.我没遇见你之前就认识他了。
Nothing is more important than health.最重要的莫过于健康。
He did not go to bed until he finished the TV play.直到看完电视剧，他才去睡觉。
Water is very important to humans.We can’t live without water.The water suitable for drinking is becoming less and less.But some people don’t seem to care about this.They waste a lot of water.
They pour dirty water into rivers and pollute them.They throw rubbish into them,too.Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.We must do something to stop the pollution.We must protect the water as well as find ways to reuse it.If we don’t ,the last drop of water will be a teardrop.
Taking care of our environment is very important.It is well-known that man,as well as living things,can’t live without water or air.However,many factories pour waste water directly into the rivers or lakes.They also give out a lot of smoke directly into the air.Some people throw rubbish everywhere.So our environment is getting worse and worse.Polluted water or air is harmful to us all.
It is our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.We shouldn’t throw about waste things.We must plant many trees,flowers and grass.If everyone protects the environment,the world will become more beautiful.
Dear Susan,
It’s very important for us to keep healthy in our everyday life.Here are some advice for you to follow.
First you should have a healthy diet.It’s necessary to eat enough fish and vegetables.Because they contain all kinds of vitamin you need ever day.Do not eat too much fat,such as butter or anything too fatty.Too many sweets can do harm to your teeth.So you had better not eat too many sweets or chocolates and keep off coffee.
Good habits can help you keep fit.Doing regular exercise is certainly a good way to keep healthy.After a day’s work,an eight-hour sleep is needed.And avoid working or studying too hard.Remember smoking can damage your health.So never smoke.
Grandpa always like in the afternoon breeze,sunlight,walking through the window on the carpet,put a gentle quiet,with rural atmosphere of music,a cup of heady mist of longjing tea,comfortably lying on an old palace chair,in a room full of tea,lit up a cigarette,then,blow out easily with the mouth one loop,the spread of watching them freely...
However,although grandpa likes smoking very much,it is harmful after all.Grandpa grandma don't support smoking,but never forced grandfather smoking,always patient and some excerpts from books and magazines about smoking is harmful to one's health in the paragraph,then the nightstand.And grandpa always don't care,will the pages with a double,is back on the bed,grandma is helpless smile,the second day,and have a new a stack of books on the bed.
1. 学生网上报名时间：2017年6月5日——2017年6月30日;中心审核时间：2017年6月5日——2017年7月3日。
2. 学生报名流程：在“我的学*”——“学位英语报考”——“学位英语报名”界面，点击“提交报名信息”，信息提交后必须到所在远程校外学*中心(函授教学站)交费，经远程校外学*中心(函授教学站)审核后，才视为报名成功。
3. 校外学*中心、函授教学站审核流程：在“考试管理”——“中心审核学位英语报名信息”界面进行审核。
提示：中心审核要慎重，审核通过的人数就是上缴考试费用的'依据。
凡学院在籍的本科生(不含毕业生)，且准备申请学士学位者，均可报名参加，非学院学生不具有报名资格。
1. 学生网上报名时间：2017年6月5日——2017年6月30日;中心审核时间：2017年6月5日——2017年7月3日。
2. 学生报名流程：在“我的学*”——“学位英语报考”——“学位英语报名”界面，点击“提交报名信息”，信息提交后必须到所在远程校外学*中心(函授教学站)交费，经远程校外学*中心(函授教学站)审核后，才视为报名成功。
3. 校外学*中心、函授教学站审核流程：在“考试管理”——“中心审核学位英语报名信息”界面进行审核。
提示：中心审核要慎重，审核通过的人数就是上缴考试费用的'依据。
凡学院在籍的本科生(不含毕业生)，且准备申请学士学位者，均可报名参加，非学院学生不具有报名资格。
