When the summer vacation comes, I will go back to my hometown and stay with my grandma. My grandma loves me so much, every time when I go back to her, she will cook me a lot of delicious food, she knows me so well. I am so happy to stay with her, I feel so peaceful, I love my grandma and I hope I can spend more time with her.
当暑假到来的时候，我会回到家乡，和外婆呆在一起。我的外婆很爱我，每次在我回到她身边的时候，她会给我煮很多美味的食物，她很了解我。和她呆在一起我很开心，我感到很*静，我爱我的外婆，我希望能有多点时间来陪陪她。
My grandma likes gardening very much. she is over sixty,but she is still busy with her work.She grows all sorts of flowers and plants in her small garden.Its interesting that all the flowers and plants in her garden grow well.
我的外婆喜欢做园艺活，他已经将*60岁，但还每天忙碌着。她在她的小花园里种了各种各样的花。她花园里的花长得都非常的好玩、漂亮。
No matter when you come to visit her garden you can always find beautiful flowers there.My grandmother doesnt just work hard in the garden. she sometimes sits in the middle and listens to music.
不管你啥时候去她的小花园，都能在那看到漂亮的花儿。外婆不仅仅是忙碌在自己的小花园里，她也会在小花园里听听音乐啥的。
She says music helps the plants grow well. maybe that’s true.
她经常说音乐可以帮助花儿长的更好。她说的或许也有道理。
My grandma is really a clever lady.
我的外婆是一个非常开明的女人。
Winter vacation this year, my grandmother came to my house from the other cities.She wrinkled, small eyes, big nose, looks affable.
She is very hardworking.She is always busy, do household chores in order.Every day she go to market to buy all kinds of vegetables, to make delicious dishes.She washed her clothes clean, get the home bright net.
She is very studious.She always in my free time with reading glasses sat on the edge of the bed reading attentively.A look at is a long time.
She has a childlike innocence.She often and I play poker, we talked and laughed having a great time.Sometimes, just when it looked like she lost, she was the first big "go out", left the small card "home", finally still lost.
Although she stay at my home time is not long, but I have my grandmother on the attachment.How I wish my grandmother always live in my house!Now she was gone, but I think of her often, think of us together happy.
今年寒假，我的外婆从外地来到我家。她满脸皱纹，小小的眼睛，大大的鼻子，看上去和蔼可亲。
她很勤劳。她总是忙个不停，把家务事做的井井有条。她每天去菜场买来各种各样的菜，做出可口的菜肴。她把衣服洗得干干净净，把家里打扫得窗明几净。
她很好学。她有空的时候总是带着老花镜坐在床边聚精会神地看书。一看就是好长时间。
她还有一颗童心。她常常和我打扑克，我们说说笑笑，玩得非常开心。有时，她眼看就输了，她就先把大牌“冲出去”，把小牌留在“家里”，最后还是输了。
虽然她在我家呆的时间不长，但是我已经依恋上外婆了。我多么希望外婆永远住在我家里啊!现在她虽然走了，但我时常想起她，想起我俩在一起的快乐。
It was a sunny day today,when i got up in the morning,i decided to see my grandparents.so i took the bus and got there at noon,they were happy to see me,and i was very happy,too.
In the afternoon,my farther asked me to help him water the plant,and i was happy to see the flowers smiling in the wind.
In a word,today is a unforgetive day.because i saw my relatives and helped people
今天是个晴天，早上起床的时候，我决定去看我的祖父母。所以我中午坐公车到那里，他们看到我很高兴，我也很高兴.
下午，我的父亲让我帮他给植物浇水，我很高兴看到花朵在风中微笑。
总之，今天是一个难忘的一天。因为我看到了我的亲戚并帮助了人们
When the summer vacation es, I will go back to my hometown and stay with my grandma. My grandma loves me so much, every time when I go back to her, she will cook me a lot of delicious food, she knows me so well. I am so happy to stay with her, I feel so peaceful, I love my grandma and I hope I can spend more time with her.
当暑假到来的时候，我会回到家乡，和外婆呆在一起。我的外婆很爱我，每次在我回到她身边的时候，她会给我煮很多美味的食物，她很了解我。和她呆在一起我很开心，我感到很*静，我爱我的外婆，我希望能有多点时间来陪陪她。
——英语六级作文话题优选【十】份
I live in the southern area of China,so the winter here is not as cold as other cities.I have never seen snow in my life,but from TV shows,I can see people playing in the snow.It seems very funny.I like warm weather.I can wear less clothes and go out to take part in some activities.Unlike the cold northern cities,where people trend to stay indoors because of the extreme cold weather.I can enjoy warm sunlight.What's more,I can put on many different styles of clothes and be attractive.In all,winter in southern cities is perfect for me.
Please Give up SmokingNow we often see young men smooking in public places .They think smooking is a pleasure .How silly they are !Reports show several millions of people die from smoking all over the world every year .Smoking all over the world evevry year .Smoking can cause a lot of illness.Smoking is also the way leading the youth from bad to worse .In order to get money for smoking,some students take away the money from their parents'pockets.Some of them even steal money from others.As we all know ,smookers can't go on with their work without cigarettets.And the more they smoke,the worse their health will be.Smoking is our dangerous enemy.Please give up smoking as soon as possible.
There are four seasons in a year.They are spring、summer、autumn and winter.
Oh,spring is coming.All the trees turn green.All the flowers are blooming.It's warm most of the timem,but sometimes it's rainy.On sunny days,people like to go to parks.So spring is green.
Summer comes after spring.It is very hot in summer.I usually go swimming and have ice-creams.
Autumn is the best season in a year.It is cool and windy.I often fly kites in the sky.It is very interesting.Autumn is a harvest season.The fruits are ripe.I can taste a lot of fruits in autumn.They are delicious.
Winter is my favourite season.Because I can make snowmen with my friends.But some people do not like winter.Because it is too cold.People need some warmer clothes for winter.
I love all the seasons.They are all very beautiful!
Recently,it has been reported that a girl got her feet stuck in the sewer,because she kept her attention on the smart phone.
When she realized her feet were stuck,she tried hard to get rid of it,but she failed.With the help of policeman,she was set free.It sounds a little ridiculous,but when we look at the people around,we can find that the new technology distracts their attention from face to face communication.
People like to talk on the Internet,then they ignore the things in reality life.No matter what they are doing,waiting for the bus or sitting at the table with their friends,smart phones are always at their hands.It seems that smart phone has controlled their lives.Life is beautiful if we can see it,or we will miss the amazing moment.Don't let the technology controls your life.
Relatively speaking,it is more difficult to require uneducated people to conserve resources.They always tend to believe that the resources are readily available raw materials,and we use more also won 't have too much.They paid little attention to the deadly consequences caused by the nature of the destruction.As compared with a man without the education,most people who have received education associate their happiness with nature,and protect nature so as to protect themselves.In spite of the current in the discussion of environmental problems,people may be difficult to distinguish the relative merits of various proposals,but a contemporary commentator has claimed to protect the environment in the name of man should be our guiding principle.
On summer holiday my parents took me to stayed at Huabei the first day,we went to the Great Great Wall is very long and has millions of brick is very big and of people from different countries like climbing the Great felt very tired when we climbed to the top of the Great Wall.
We also went to the Palace Museum.Palace Museum has 9999 has a very long bought a lot of souvenirs of the Palace nice palaces these are!I visited the Palace Museum and felt you want to know more about the Palace Museum,you can go to Beijing and have a look.
The following days,we went to the Summer Palace,Tian Tan,North Lake and Xiang now know more about the history of also like modern 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
Later,I went back with my parents by really enjoyed the trip to Beijing.
I like this trip!
As regards the necessity of long holidays,there has been a heated discussion among college students.Those who lend their support to it argue that long holidays provide them a better chance to travel around and establish broader vision.In addition,they can take part-time jobs in long holidays,which makes them get closer contact with the society.
By contrast,others hold that students may fail to make good use of long holidays.Instead,they become addicted to various computer games or just sleep a lot.What's worse,the past 5 years has witnessed a sharp increase in the amount of money college students spent on traveling during the long holidays from ￥ 368,000,000 to ￥825,000,000,which undoubtedly raise the economic burden of their family.
The sky is boundless.Looking at the sky,many sad things fly far away.
The sky is like the ocean.When its hot,looking at the sky is like coming to the sea,the whole person will gradually cool down.
In the night sky,the stars are so charming.They are shining in the boundless,gray sky.At this time,some stars winked mischievously around,crowded around the moon sister,listening to the moon sister tell it the story of sun brother.
Ah! Beautiful sky,you drive away the loneliness,sadness and joy around me.
Ha!This is my parents`room.It`s big.My father is sit on the this chair.My mother is sleep on this bed.
This is my room.It`s big,too.It`s name`s "Ann park" beacause it`s very lovely and interisting.This is my desk.Everyday I do homework here.This is my bed.It`s pink beacause pink is my favourite couler.
This is our sitting room.It`s tidy.It has a table,four chairs,a TV,a mat and a flower.We often sing songs here and watch TV here.
This is our book room.It`s big but small than the sitting room.It has many many wonderful books.We are read books and newspapers here.
This is our bathroom .It`s big.We take baths,wash faces and brush teeth here.
Our house!Our warm world!I love U!
A HONG KONG boy has publishd an nglish novl of som 50,000 words.
Th novl was includd in Hong Kong's book xhibition,Xinhua Nws Agncy rportd Thursday.
Xinhua said th boy,Li Yupng,11,finishd th scinc fiction,Th Four Phonixs,in on yar.
Som 1,000 copis of th book wr printd and 200 copis had bn sold — to th boy's schoolmats.
Th boy's fathr publishd th book at a cost of HK$30,000 (US$3,846),as a gift for th boy's graduation from primary school.
Th book was about a hro's advntur in th 'Dark Ag.” Th hro,Koba,took four 'Phonix swords” in th 'Dark Ag” to assassinat a warlord namd Scarn,Li said.
Li bgan rading nglish cartoons at th ag of six and had rad narly 500 nglish books,said his mothr.H took only fiv hours to finish rading a Harry Pottr novl which had mor than 600 pags
——英语六级作文参考优选【5】份
From the day the first digital product was given birth, unbelievable changes have happened in our life.
A few years ago, when we read, prints on the paper are the only media which carries meaning. When we listen to music, we have to buy magnetic tapes or CDs which record the sound.
However, nowadys, our life is a totally different picture. We read books all the same, but many of them are e-books which is more convenient and more cheap. As to music, with a matchbox-sized mp3 player, we can download whatever we like from the boundless music files on the internet. These are only the most insignificant examples how digital products have benefit us. Thanks to indigital products, the variety and quantity of information we can obtain is unprecedented. In everyday work, study and many other aspects, digital products have played a more and more important life in our life.
However, on the other hand, digital products also cause many negative effects to our lives. As life become more and more convenient, most people become more and more indifferent.
They close their doors and never go out as soon as they get home from work. If they live alone, they will kill their time by surfing online. They dont have any connections even with their closest neighbors, who seem no different from people they meet everyday in the street.
For students, they spend much more time than before on listening to the music or playing computer games. These phenomena are no good to our universities, nor to our society. On the whole, it is high time that we recognized the positive effects and also the negative ones of digital products, and used them in the right way.
防止空气污染 To prevent air pollution
As we know, our health is closely connected with the degree of air pollution. Our air has become polluted and it is high time we took action to slow down the air pollution. First of all, practical measures should be taken to stop some factories from giving off waste gases. Those gases are sometimes poisonous and greatly pollute our atmosphere. Secondly, se should plant as many trees as possible. Trees can clean up the air, sup*** fresh air to us and help improve the natural environment. Finally, drive fuel-efficient cars. If possible, walk or bicycle to save energy and use new energy to produce less or no pollution to the atmosphere. If we do our best to protect our environment from now on, there is still hope for us to enjoy blue sky and breathe clean air every day.
正如我们所知，我们的健康与空气污染程度密切相关。我们的空气已经被污染了，是时候我们采取行动减缓空气污染。首先，应采取切实可行的措施，阻止一些工厂排放废气。这些气体有时是有毒的，严重污染我们的大气。其次，硒应尽可能多的树。树木可以净化空气，给我们新鲜的空气，有助于改善自然环境。最后，驾驶节能的汽车。如果可能的话，步行或自行车，以节省能源和使用新能源，产生较少或没有污染的气氛。如果我们尽我们最大的努力来保护我们的环境，我们仍然希望每天能享受蓝天和呼吸清新的空气。
Credit is of great importance to ones development.
Without credit, one wouldnt get the trust from others,let alone get help from others orcooperate with others.
However, nowadays the whole society is faced with credit crisis.
To begin with, business is threatened by the lack of credit and trust between enterprises andbanks.
According to a recent survey conducted by the Peoples Bank of China,a total amount of 3240 billion Yuan debts were not paid off to banks by the enterprises in the year 20xx.
In addition, lies often exist between friends.
For example, Xiao Wangmy neighborwas persuaded to buy certain insurance product andturned out to find that he was cheated.
Whats more, we have heard lots of news reports that family members cheated each other fortheir respective benefits.
We should take measures to improve peoples sense of credit and establish stricter laws topunish the behavior of those who do not have credit.
Only in these ways can we hope to enhance the credit of the whole society.
The seats in our school reading-room are not enough for all the students. Many people get there very early to "seize" a seat every day. So do I. One day a "special" thing happened to me. And I learned a lesson that I shall never forget.
It happened on a Wednesday morning last January, just before our final examation. I got to the reading-room very early to occupy a seat. I put a book on the desk and then went to have breakfast. But when I hurried back into the reading-room, I found someone was sitting on the seat which I had occupied in advance. I ran to him immediatly and shouted at him angrily, "Go away. It's my seat." Everyone raised their eyes and stared at me unfriendly. My face turned red and I felt ashamed of myself. I took my book and fled helter-skelter before so many eyes.
I dared not go to the reading-room for several days. I learned a lesson in the reading-room. Since then I have been keeping the lesson in mind: To be polite to everyone.
As we all know, the best preparation for tomorrow is doing best today. Since yesterday was all history and tomorrow is a mystery, today is all we actually have. However, there is a prevalent phenomenon that a host of people are now paying less attention to it. From my perspective, it is sensible for everyone to give priority to doing best today.
There are various reasons that can account for this, and the following ones are the most typical. In the first place, it is worth mentioning that no individual can easily get access to success without taking immediate action. When devoting ourselves to the present task, we can achieve our goals more efficiently. What is more, we should always bear in mind that it is today’s efforts that contribute to our future.To put it another way, our chance to go ahead will be slim if we fail to live in the present.
From what have been illustrated above we can draw a safe conclusion that we should not aim too high, and we’d better try our best to do what we are doing now, only in this way can we have a bright future.
——历年大学英语六级作文优选【五】份
As can be seen clearly from the graph, the difference in the numbers of people working in thethree major employment sectors in the u.k. economy in the early 1980s was relatively small, with about 4 million workers in engineering, 5 million in agriculture and 5.5 million in theservice industries.
However, the period 1980-1990 saw significant changes in the relative sizes of these threeemployment sectors. there was a rapid decline in employment in agriculture, with the numberof workers dropping by more than 80%. On the other, employment oppor tunities in the serviceindustries increased shar***, especially after 1986, whereas the engineering sectorexperienced a gradual but constant decline.
Trends in the above graph clearly indicate that the service industries will continue to employthe largest number of people at least for the next few years, while the engineering sector willneed somewhat fewer workers in the next decade. On the whole, the total number ofemployment offered in these three sectors was much smaller than ten years before and theredoesn't seem to be any likelihood for improvement in the near future. So, students who aregoing to graduate soon may need to prepare to seek employment elsewhere.
With science and technology developing, an increasing number of people prefer to study online instead of attending school. Indeed, e-learning has become a common phenomenon.
There are two factors leading to this condition. For one thing, with the speeding up of modern life rhythm, the internet, to a large degree, plays a dominant part in our daily life. Thus, there is no doubt that it offers us many advantages and makes our life more convenient and efficient, ranging from online meal booking to reading online. Additionally, it is a more advanced approach to access to essential and useful information. By clicking the mouse , any stories and information what I want at any given time and site can be accessed. Consequently, that’s the reason why a large number of people prefer to choose the way of studying online.
Admittedly, much useless and false information abounds on the internet. It is advisable for us to reading more carefully and critically.
In recent years, there are more and more people who have participated in the test for national civil servants. Millions of students choose civil servant as their most ideal occupation after graduation. And among them, the high-educated, like masters and doctors, take quite a large percentage. The craze in civil servant test has attracted widespread attention.
The following reasons can account for this kind of craze. Above all, nowadays college students facegreat employment pressure. Civil servant, as one of the most stable professions in today’s China,becomes their preferable choice. Moreover, in recent years, the welfare and salary of civil servants have been improved greatly, which undoubtedly attracts many people. Besides, the high social position of civil servants is an important factor drawing many people to take part in the civil servant test.
In my opinion, this craze in civil servant test will continue in the following years. However, from the long run, it doesn’t do good to the development of the nation. If most high quality talents gather in the government departments, it might lead to a waste of resources. Therefore, both the individuals and the government should have a more objective recognition of the civil servant test craze.
As the proverb goes, constant drops wear out the stone. Good habits help pave our way to success. However, during the cultivation of good habits we are frequently bewildered and baffled by temptations from the world around us. Only when we are alert and determined enough to resist these temptations can we take a right and unswerving road to success.
In our daily life, it is essential for us to be self-disciplined. A healthy lifestyle, which may consist of regular exercise and balanced diet, is what most people are pursuing in contemporary society. Yet many people cannot resist the coziness of staying in and temptation of tasty but fatty food, thus giving up half way cultivating healthy habits and getting decreasingly robust. In addition, our progress in academic performance depends on good habits. We must restrain ourselves from endless entertainment. Otherwise, distracted and indulged, we can never maintain a good learning habit, let alone achieve academic excellence.
In summary, good habits rely on strong hearts that are not disturbed by temptations. With persistence and perseverance, we are heading to success.
The relation between the virtual world and the real one has aroused public attention in recent years, and has become a stormy topic on in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.
The topic’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from the virtual world based on the Web is a double-edged sword for human beings in the real world. For one thing, it is undoubted that the virtual world does bring men unprecedented experience, such as on-line shopping, chat with friends and family members on the web, playing video games, e-commerce and so on; it seems that the virtual world can meet all requirements of humans. For another thing, as the wisest creature on the planet, we, humans should reflect on what will take place if they take more and more time to live in the virtual world rather than in the real world. For my part, if we do so, the time we spend with friends or family will become less. And we hardly see them once in a week. It will make us feel lonely if we continue to be indulged in the virtual world instead of enjoying the real life , such as talking with friends on the phone or going out with them.
To my best understanding, we should distinguish that the virtual world is totally different from the real one and the former cannot replace the latter either. Otherwise we will be reduced to the slaves in the virtual reality. If we want to enjoy our life and keep our friendship more effectively, we should spend more time with them in our real life. Only in this way can we not only make full use of the communication tool in the virtual word but also make our real life more meaningful and colorful.
——大学英语六级作文 (菁华15篇)
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。
阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。
2. 分析并举例使其更充实。
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and ap* it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. From Joozone.com.
作文标题：
假期即将到来，你(付萍)打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找个外国朋友作为游伴(Travel-mate)。拟一个寻游伴的启示，交代清楚日程安排、费用分担情况、对对方的.要求，说明对方和你一起出游的好处。
参考范文：
Travel-mate Wanted
I’m a 19-year-old female sophomore named Fu Ping. I hereby earnestly invite a foreign young lady—college student preferred—to make a three – week touring trip with me.
My plan is to set off next weekend, when the vacation officially begins. The first stop is Kunming, the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. We’ll get there by train and stay there for 2 days, and then we’ll head for Jinggangshan, a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a 3-day visit there , we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby port city by the Changjiang River and board a downstream ship to Shanghai, so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the world. As everybody knows, Shanghai is the busiest and fastest developing city in China. I’d like to have a look at its prosperity, so the stay there will be about half a week. And a famous Chinese saying goes, ”Just as there is Paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on Earth ”, so a 4-day visit to these two cities near Shanghai is must. All together, our trip will last about three weeks.
I only expect that my travel-mate could split the expenses with me and talk with me in beautiful English, and I would be an excellent guide for her since I major in tourist guiding.
Those interested please contact me either through email (fuping@126.com) .
写作步骤
要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析
第一段、总结描述
交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点： 主题句
第二段、具体描述
具体描述事件发生的.原因、经过和结果 起因+经过+结果
第三段、对事件的分析
分析句1+分析句2+分析句3
写作模版：
Directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic the day my classmate fell ill.
1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况;
2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的;
3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是....
第一段：
开篇句：About _____ o'clock one evening in _______, _____. 扩展句：________. (展开描述一下事件)
第二段：
主题句：Without hesitation, _____. It wasn't long before _____. 扩展句：1、one ______. 2、another _______. 3、our teacher _______.
第三段：
结尾句：Is _______? Who can tell ? but ______.
扩展句：1、When ____ , people showed _____ spirit regardless of ____.
2、This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice. 3、And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.
一、名言哲理性作文
名言哲理型作文要求考生通过评论一句话（一般是谚语或者名言）来写一篇作文。这与其他类型的作文相比略有难度，可能会使部分考生感觉有些不适应，甚至无从下笔。因此要写好此类作文，考生必须深入了解这种类型作文的命题特点。这类作文题目给出的引言往往言简意赅，既抽象又深刻，因此考生写作之前必须仔细审题，准确把握谚语或者名言所蕴含的意义。
此类作文虽然形式上有别于提纲式作文，但具体的写作方法上仍然可以借鉴提纲式作文。文章开头部分应该在充分理 解谚语或名言含义的基础上，概括出论点，接下来通过举例或者正反两方面的说理来论证观点，最后给出总结。
模板一：
①_______(概述某事物的作用). However, as _____（相关人物）once put it, _____(引用名言). It is well established that______ (给出论点).
②Blinded by ______（错误观念）, we often take it for granted that ______ (错误观念). However, ______（指出现状）. For instance, ______(举例说明现状). What’s more, ______(进一步举例说明).
③As far as I am concerned, ______(得出结论).
模板二：
①The saying ______(引用名言). However, ______(指出论点).
②In my opinion, ______(给出自己的观点). Such examples might be given easily. ______ (举例论证自己的观点).
③Have you ______（提出疑问）? If not, ______(提出倡议).
二、图画型作文
图画性作文包括漫画作文和图表作文。
漫画作文通常是指根据所给的一幅或几幅漫画或图片写出的作文。通常，所给漫画反映的是一定的社会现象或社会现实。这类作文难度较大，要求考生在认真分析图画的基础上，通过文字形式将图中所包含的思想内容准确地表达出来。
图表型作文是指根据统计数据表格（table）、坐标曲线图（line graph）、条形图（bar chart）、饼形图（pie chart）或图片(picture)写 出的作文。图表作文的特点是以图表作为信息来源，要求考生根据图表上的信息进行对比分析，发现规律，找出所反映的社会现象，并从中看出主要问题和发展趋 势，再归纳出结论。
模板一：
①What the drawing vividly depicts is that_____（图画主题）.The picture illustrates that______（图画反映的现象）.
②Those who favor______（观点1）.In contrast,people who hold the opposite opinion maintain that______（观点2）.They think that______（原因）.And the cartoon above ______（举例1）.For another example,______（举例2）.
③As far as I am concerned,______（表达自己的观点）.I suggest that______（提出解决措施）.
模板二：
①As is vividly indicated in the above chart/table/graph, ______(图表主题). Especially in ______ (关键时间), ______ (图表最大特点).
②The reasons for ______ (描述现象) are as follows. Firstly, ______（原因1）. Secondly, ______（原因2）. Thirdly, ______（原因3）.
③From the changes reflected in the chart/table/graph, we can predict/see that ______ （得出结论）. For one thing, ______（*生的影响1）. For another, ______（产生的影响2）.
模板三：
①The cartoon above is thought-provoking.______（描述图画）.Apparently,the cartoon ironically demonstrates a truth that______（揭示寓意）.
②Just as ______（亮出观点）.First of all,______（论据1）.Let’s take______（相关事物）as an example.______（举例1）.In addition,______（论据2）.Therefore,______（得出结论）.
③To sum up,______（总结全文）.
模板四：
①From the two charts/According to the charts/According to the figures given in the charts, we can see that ______(图表数字的变化趋势).
②We can see from the statistics that______ (图表变化细节1). This means that______ (说明原因). In addition, the figures also tell us that ______(图表变化细节2). From it we can see that ______ (说明原因).
③Judging from the figures, we can predict that______ (得出结论).
提纲式作文及写作模板
一、现象解释型作文
现象解释型作文明确描述社会生活中存在的一种现象。通常要求考生首先对这一现象作出简要的说明；进而解释这种现象存在或发生的几个方面的原因，有些 题目还会要求考生分析说明这种现象可能会产生的积极或消极影响；最后要求考生表明自己的观点或看法，或者要求阐述应该如何发挥这一现象的积极作用以及如何 应对这一现象可能造成的消极影响。
模板一：
①Today, it is widely acknowledged that______（相关观点）. Therefore,______（提出现象）.However, as for this phenomenon, opinions vary from person to person.
②Some______（涉及人群）insist that______（支持观点）. However, many other______（涉及人群）do not agree. They hold that______（反对观点）.
③From my perspective, ______（自己的观点）. On the one hand, ______（观点的一方面）， but on the other hand,______（观点的另一方面）. What's more, ______（强化自己的观点）.
模板二：
①Recent decades have seen the rapid development of______（指出现象）. As a result, ______(相关事物) have successfully entered our everyday life and are gaining popularity among ordinary people.
②It's no wonder that some people hold that______ (提出观点), because______ (原因综述). To start with,______ (原因1). What's more, ______(原因2). Last but not least, ______(原因3).
③As far as I am concerned, ______(自己的看法). However, with further development of______ (现象相关内容), ______ (未来前景) in the near future.
模板三：
①It is not an uncommon social phenomenon that ______(提出现象). However, opinions vary from person to person concerning this phenomenon.
②Some people hold that______ (支持观点)because______ (指出原因). Consequently, ______(说明结果). But others maintain that______ (反对观点). They argue that______ (反对理由).
③From my point of view,______ (自己的.观点).
二、问题解决型
问题解决型作文也是*年来六级考试中常见的作文类型。这类作文在命题中明确提出在现实生活和社会中存在的某个亟待解决的问题，通常要求考生首先对存在的问题 进行介绍，进而针对问题产生的各方面原因及其已经或可能产生的诸多不良后果予以较为详细的分析和阐述，最后提出解决问题的方法，有些则要求说明应该如何从 自身做起，帮助解决问题。
模板一：
①As is known to all, ______(导入命题). However, it is quite worrying that______ (提出问题).
②Therefore, ______(相关各方) should be greatly responsible for______ (问题内容). Firstly, ______(解决方法1). Secondly,______ (解决方法2). Thirdly,______ (解决方法3).
③But______ (相关方面) alone cannot ensure the final success in______ (问题内容). ______(问题相关方）should also take an active part in______ (怎么做1). They/We should ______(怎么做2).
模板二：
①It is widely acknowledged taht _______（某事物的重要性1）.Besides,______（重要性2）.
②However,_______（事物出现的问题）.Some people prefer to______（问题表现或原因1）. Others tend to_______（问题表现或原因2）.
③As the salt of the earth, college students should be fully aware of ______（相关事物）. Therefore, we should______（自身怎么做1）.We should also______（自身怎么做2）.
模板三：
①In recent years, ______(消极现象) has been prevailing ______(盛行范围).
②There are three main factors that can account for this phenomenon. First and foremost, ______(原因1). Moreover, ______(原因2). Last but not least, ______(原因3). As a result,______ (结果).
③In my view, effective measures should be taken to solve the problem. First, ______(解决方法1). Second, ______(解决方法2). Third, ______(解决方法3).
三、对比选择型作文
对比选择型作文往往给出社会上热议的某一观点或现象，一般要求考生就此从两个方面进行论述，进而表明自己对这一问题的观点或态度，也就是做出选择。
模板一：
①It is widely believed that______（指出现象）.What’s more,______（进一步阐述该现象）.Many people strongly advocate it owing to______（支持原因）.However,_______（相关因素），people’s ideas vary.
②On the one hand,some people hold that ______（第一种观点及原因）.On the other hand,a great many people insist that_______（第二种观点及原因）.
③As far as I am concerned, however,______（自己的态度及理由）.Therefore,it is time that_____（得出结论）.
模板二：
①A great many people______（提出观点）.First and foremost,some people incline to______（赞成原因1）.What’s more,they maintain that______（赞成原因2）
②On the contrary, the vast majority of people assume that_______（提出相反的观点）.
③In my opinion,______（提出自己的观点）.For one thing,______（理由1）.For another,______（理由2）.
模板三：
①With the development of society,people attach more importance to ______（提出现象）.They regard it as______（进一步阐述该现象）.
②Should we______（提出观点）？______（相关答案）.To begin with,______（理由1）.What’s more,_______（理由2）.
③For my part,______（表明自己的态度）.Most importantly,_______（进行进一步阐述）.
四、观点议论型作文
观点议论型作文一般要求考生根据题目中的论点，按提纲的结构要求对其进行论证，最后表明自己的立场和看法，即通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物，论证事理，发表意见，确立或否定某一主张。观点论证型作文的表达方式一般以议论为主，叙事、说明为辅。
模板一：
①Recently, we often hear complaints about______（提出现象）.We can see that______（进一步阐述该现象）.
②The following factors need to be taken into consideration.First and foremost,______（原因1）.What’s more,_______（原因2）.As a result,_______（结果）.
③From my point of view,_______（自己的态度）.In the frist place,______（理由1）.Furthermore,_______（理由2）.Hence,______（结论）.
模板二：
①_______is always regarded as（提出观点）. However,_______（指出特殊情况）.
②For one thing._______（原因/看法1）. For another._______（原因/看法2）.
③On the whole, it is important to keep in mind that_______（自己的态度）.
模板三：
①Thereare many factors that_______(与论点相关的内容〉.But of_______（所有因素）,
I believe_______(个人论点〉to be the most important one for the following reasons.
②The first reason is that_______(原因1). Another reason is that_______(原因2). Finally._______(原因3).
③Inshort. I believe _______(重申自己的观点）.Thus we should_______（提出建议）.
五、应用书信型作文
应用书信型作文指的是书信类的应用文，主要包括简历、广告、通知、道歉信、咨询信、投诉信、邀请信等。
—般来说，英文书信的结构通常包括六个组成部分：信头（heading，包括寄信人地址和日期）、信内地址（inside address，指收信人地址）、称呼（salutation）、正文（body）、结束语（complimentary close)、签名（signature)，有时候还包括附言（postscript〉和附件（attachment），一般考试中只要求包括称呼、正文、结束语和签名四个部分，写作应用书信型作文时内容要直截了当，中心突出，层次分明，格式正确，语言得体。
模板一：
①Dear______（称呼）,
②Iwant to express my_______（感谢、歉意等）for_______（相关事件）.Thank you for/I will be very grateful if_______（表示感谢）.
③_______（相关陈述）. However, the situation does not allow me to do this./ However. I am afraid I cannot accept your kind offer. _______（阐述原因）.
④I sincerely hope that_______（表达真诚的愿望）.
⑤Yours sincerely,
_______（写信人姓名）
模板二：
①Dear_______（称呼），
②_______ （客套话），but I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with/I venture to write you a letter about/I am afraid I’m not content with_______（简要概括投诉内容）.
③Firstly,_______（问题1）. Secondly. _______（问题2）. Finally. _______（问题3）. /_______（问题1）. What is worse._______ （问题2）.
④I/We do hope that_______（提出意愿或建议）.
⑤Yours sincerely，
_______（写信人姓名）
模板三：
①Dear_______（称呼）,
②I am_______（简要介绍自己的身份）and hope_______（提出希望）. I will be grateful if you would be kind enough to_______（对方的相关行为）.
③First，_______（咨询问题1）. Second._______（咨询问题2）.Third,_______（咨询问题3）.
④I wish_______（再次重申希望）./ I would greatly appreciate it if_______（向收信人可能提供的帮助表示感谢）.
⑤Yours respectfully，
_______（写信人姓名）
My Closest Friend in University
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend is as valuable as a precious stone. He can help you study. You can have fun together and she is a genius in understanding and tolerant others, and as a friend, she is honest and reliable.
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. As good friend, she always understands what another person is feeling. She is not quick to judge, instead, she tries to think of ways to be helpful. Further more, she is also a good listener. Of course, I m one of the others .
At the same time, however, she is a honest friend. She doesn t look for faults in me. But she does not ignore them either, she once said to me that she would rather focus on my good points. In short, she can understand me and accept me mostly.
As a good friend, she is also reliable. I can always depend on her, especially during the days when I prepared for my graduate acceptance test last year. And, if she tells me somewhere at a certain tine, I can be sure she well be there. If I need a favor she ll do her best to help me. If I am in trouble, she ll not desert me.
So when you meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I ll tell you that you have found a good friend.
在选择朋友时，应该非常小心。一个好朋友像宝石一样珍贵。他可以帮助你学*。你可以有乐趣，她是一个天才的理解和宽容别人，作为一个朋友，她是诚实和可靠。
首先，我寻找一个朋友的理解。作为一个好朋友，她总是了解别人的'感受。她不快去评判，相反，她试图想办法是有益的。此外，她也是一个很好的听众。当然，我是其中的一个。
然而，在同一时间，她是一个诚实的朋友。她不找我的缺点。但她也不理他们，她曾经对我说，她宁愿集中于我的好点。总之，她能理解我，接受我的大部分。
作为一个好朋友，她也是可靠的。我可以一直依赖于她，特别是在我准备毕业考试的日子里。而且，如果她告诉我在某个特定的时间，我可以肯定她也在那里。如果我需要帮助的话，她会尽力帮助我的。如果我陷入困境，她就不会抛弃我。
所以当你遇到一个可靠、诚实和理解的人，我会告诉你，你已经找到了一个好朋友。
Nowadays, global warming is becoming a concern to people all over the world. As is know to all, global warming results from two main reasons. On the one hand, factories produce large amounts of green house gases. On the other hand, intensive deforestation contributes to the rise of temperature. Admittedly, global warming will cause terrible effects. First of all, with the temperature going up, some animals and plants will die out. Additionally, crops will produce less. Worse still, it will bring about the rise of the sea level. Faced with this threat, we should take measures to solve it. I consider it advisable to cut down the sending out of the greenhouse gases. Moreover, more importance should be attached to planting trees.
如今，全球变暖正成为人们关注的问题。从2个主要原因，全球变暖的结果是知道的。一方面，工厂生产大量的温室气体。另一方面，密集的森林砍伐造成的温度上升。不可否认，全球变暖会造成可怕的后果。首先，随着温度的升高，一些动物和植物会灭绝。此外，农作物会产生更少的'。更糟糕的是，它会带来海*面的上升。面对这种威胁，我们应该采取措施来解决它。我认为减少温室气体排放是明智的。此外，更重要的是应附植树。
一、评分强调一致性
大学英语四、六级考试的作文部分不是自由作文，而是有规定命题的作文。对考生写什么内容有比较明确的要求，用各种明确的方式如提纲、图表、关键词等加以限制，但提纲常用中文给出，以避免考生将提纲中的文字直接抄录进作文。采用有控制的.作文也有利于提高评分的一致性。
对作文评分影响最大的是评分过程。同一篇作文，不同的阅卷员可能给出不同的分数。只有保证评分的一致性，才能提高作文阅卷的信度。这个一致性包括阅卷员本人的一致性、阅卷员之间的一致性和阅卷点之间的一致性，要采取一定的质量控制措施，尽量减少和滤除阅卷员评分的主观性对分数客观性的影响。
二、作文题的评分通常有两种方法
一种是综合法，一种是分析法。分析法是把一篇作文分解为若干要点，如内容、结构、文章连贯性、语法、词汇等，不同的要点也可作不同的加权处理，各要点得分的总和即为全篇得分。综合法是凭阅卷员通读一遍的总体印象打分。综合法的优点是能从总体上把握全文，评卷速度比较快，效率高。
此外，为了提高阅卷的信度也有采用“两读”的方法，即每篇作文由两名阅卷员各自独立评分，若分数差两档以上，由第三名阅卷员重判。考虑到大学英语四、六级考试规模太大，不可能进行两读，因此，通常采用综合法和“一读”的评址椒ǎ然后根据考生的客观题得分进行调整，尽量减少系统误差?
catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息
catch one's eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到,发现
come into effect 生效;实施
come into operation 施行,实行,生效
come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒
come true 实现
could not help 禁不住,忍不住
cut short 中断,打断
do one's best 尽力,努力
enjoy oneself 过得快活
fall in love with 爱 上
find fault(with) 找岔
gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
get hold of 得到,获得
get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,
get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜,占上风
get together 会面,装配
give rise to 引起,导致
give way 让路,让步
admission of sth 承认
advance in 改进,进步
advantage over 优于……的.有利条件
affection for/towards 爱,喜欢
answer to ……的答案
anxiety for sth 渴望
apology to sb for sth 道歉
appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁
appeal for 魅力,吸引力
appetite for 对……的欲望
application 把……应用于……
approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sth
argument 赞成/反对……的理由
arrangement for 对……的安排
for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击
北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着**代史上高等教育的开始。在**代史上，它是进步思想的中心，对*新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天，国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位，学校已做出很大努力。此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的*传统建筑而闻名。
参考译文：
Originally known as the Imperial University ofPeking，Peking University was established in1898.The establishment of the University markedthe beginning of higher education in China‘s modernhistory.In modern history of China，it was a center forprogressive thought and was influential in the birth of China’s New Culture Movement，theMay Fourth Movement and many other significant events.Today，Peking University was placed bymany domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China.The university laysemphasis on both teaching，and scientific research.It has made great efforts to improve theundergraduate and graduate education，and maintain its role as a leading research institution.In addition，the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty ofits traditional Chinese architecture.
1.表示某事物的成立，需用被动语态：“原名京师大学堂”即最初的名字，可译为and its original name was…;也可与前面句子共用主语Peking University，译为was originallyknown as…，但这两种处理方法都不如将其处理为过去分词短语originally known as…来得简洁地道。
2.注意第二句中“**代史”的译法，“*代史”通常译为modern history.“现代史”则译为contemporaryhistory.“标志着……的开始”可以套用mark the beginning of…句型表达。注意，不要一看到“标志”就翻译为symbolize，该词一般指“某事物的象征意义”，用于此不合适。
3.第三句中的.“对……的发生颇有影响”的中心词是“有影响”(was influential)，“对……的发生”表明产生影响的方面，用介词in.“发生”在此处强调的是状态，而不是动作，因此用in the birth of表达。
一、评分强调一致性
大学英语四、六级考试的作文部分不是自由作文，而是有规定命题的作文。对考生写什么内容有比较明确的要求，用各种明确的方式如提纲、图表、关键词等加以限制，但提纲常用中文给出，以避免考生将提纲中的文字直接抄录进作文。采用有控制的作文也有利于提高评分的一致性。
对作文评分影响最大的是评分过程。同一篇作文，不同的阅卷员可能给出不同的分数。只有保证评分的一致性，才能提高作文阅卷的信度。这个一致性包括阅卷员本人的一致性、阅卷员之间的一致性和阅卷点之间的'一致性，要采取一定的质量控制措施，尽量减少和滤除阅卷员评分的主观性对分数客观性的影响。
二、作文题的评分通常有两种方法
一种是综合法，一种是分析法。分析法是把一篇作文分解为若干要点，如内容、结构、文章连贯性、语法、词汇等，不同的要点也可作不同的加权处理，各要点得分的总和即为全篇得分。综合法是凭阅卷员通读一遍的总体印象打分。综合法的优点是能从总体上把握全文，评卷速度比较快，效率高。
此外，为了提高阅卷的信度也有采用“两读”的方法，即每篇作文由两名阅卷员各自独立评分，若分数差两档以上，由第三名阅卷员重判。考虑到大学英语四、六级考试规模太大，不可能进行两读，因此，通常采用综合法和“一读”的评址椒ǎ然后根据考生的客观题得分进行调整，尽量减少系统误差?
The seats in our school reading-room are not enough for all the students. In order to "seize" a seat, I go there very early every morning. Just because of this, a special story happened to me one day. I learned a lesson in the reading-room that I will remember all my life.
It took place on a Monday morning in October. After occupying a seat in the reading-room, I went to fetch a bottle of boiled water. When I returned to the reading-room, I found that a girl student was sitting on my seat. Immediately I ran to her and shouted at her angrily, "Why have you taken my seat? Go away.!" Everybody in the reading-room looked up from their books at me unfriendly. At once I brushed with shame. I rushed out of the reading-room with my book. I can never forget those "eyes".
This is the lesson I've learned in the reading-room: I shall respect other people.
我们学校阅览室里的座位不是很多。
为了“抢”座位，我每天早晨很早就去阅览室。
正是因为这个，我经历了一件很特殊的事。
我在阅览室里学到一个终生难忘的'教训。
这件事发生在十月的一个星期一的早晨。
占了一个座位后，我就去打瓶开水，回来时却发现一位女生正坐在我的位置上。
我立即跑了过去，生气地嚷道：“为什么坐我的座位?让开!”阅览室里所有的人都抬起头，异样地看着我。
我很羞愧，脸一下子就红了。
我拿起书，冲出了阅览室。
我永远都不会忘记那些眼睛。
这就是我在阅览室里得到的教训：一定要尊重别人。
一、背诵必不可少
写作的过程最后是一个输出的过程，它跟同学们大脑的语料库的积累，还有英文素材的积累和长期的修养是密不可分的`。写作就跟银行存钱一样，零存整取，一点点的存进去，最后取出来的时候可以一大把一大把的取。如果我们*时背范文、背句子、背单词、背语法、背句型、背结构背得少，考前也没有进行练*的话，那考试中肯定会遇到很多的困难。所以这里建议大家去背诵考前背诵范文，背五篇左右是打底的，背到滚瓜烂熟，脱口而出。
挑代表性范文
考前应该大范围的进行准备，而不是把题目押到一两个上面。但是也不要求全部背诵，只要把里面的作文大部分进行精读和预览就可以了，可以挑出代表题型，图画作文、英语作文、还有图表作文以及提纲作文，至少每种各背一篇或者两篇，加在一起背五到八篇的范文就可以了。
二、背诵加默写
范文内容很多也很枯燥，大家背了之后不一定会写，会写不一定能写的粗来，所以大量的背诵之后，还要在草稿纸上，笔记本上自己练一下。将背诵的内容诉至笔下，只需要这一遍的过程这篇内容就会在脑海里留下深刻印象，考生便无需再担心背完又忘了的烦恼，同时一些常见的固定组合或者语法在默写的过程中也会无形加深了印象。
默写后查缺补漏
在默写的过程中可能大家不会意识到自己出的错，但是拿默写的内容与原文比对时就很轻松可以发现存在的一些问题，包括拼写错误、语法错误、甚至是标点符号的失误，这是一个查缺补漏的好时机，争取在考试之前就把这些自己*惯性会犯的错误检查修改掉，考试中获得分数的可能性就更大了。
三、仿写练*
仿写就是让自己进入一个临考的状态，感受一下。因为作文是是考试的第一项，作文如果没有写好可能会影响后面的发挥和分数，所以建议考生在上考场之前，把作文先练一下，这样进入考试之后可能会更快的进入状态。
分类提炼框架
仿写的过程无非就是把背过的范文去提炼出一些固定的框架。不同的文章类型，社会正面类型的文章、社会负面类型的文章跟个人相关的人生哲理类的文章，不的出题方式的写作框架不一样。那可以把框架给提炼固定下来，然后在考试之前找一个话题去用这个框架承载一些专门的语言内容，写出一篇自己独立创作的文章。时间控制在30分钟之内，四级的考生字数写到160到180，六级的考生字数写到180到200个字就可以了。
You can find many blind-date shows on many channels on weekend evenings these days. People not only watch such program but also discuss the beautiful girls, handsome men and the activities in the shows.
Several reasons result in the popularity of these shows. First of all, love is no longer extremely private and people, especially young people, are not as shy as their parents when it comes to love. Many prefer showing their love in front of people, even millions of people. Secondly, nowadays working young peoples social network is so narrow that they have to extend their targets on these shows. Not only do they have more choices on the show, but also they advertise themselves to the audience.
In my opinion, we can only treat such programs as mere amusement because I do not quite believe that true love can be created through such as short time. This show may be a place where people get to know each other and listen to advice from guests and hosts, but it is never where two people truly become lovers at the end of the show.
Never Give Up
“Never give up” can be very encouraging words, but the majority of youngsters are likelyto give up regardless when dealing with the ordinary difficulties of life. As one example, manyyoung people are reluctant to continue their English study when they feel difficulty learningnew words. But if one takes “never give up” as a motto, possibilities and opportunities areexpanded.
It is true that giving up may make things temporarily easier, but what cannot be denied isthat new opportunities arise from perseverance. Never giving up can expand one’s possibilityfor success. When confronted with something unknown, a little bravery can result in thepossibility of success, like when Dr. Fleming discovered penicillin. Meanwhile, the sense ofnever giving up enhances one’s self-confidence. This makes one more likely to try new things,opening up even more new opportunities. It can even be a benefit to personal relationships.
In view of all factors, never giving up is crucial to the pursuit of dreams. Even though toilslie in the way, success is at the other end.
参考译文
永不放弃
“永不放弃”是非常令人鼓舞的话，但是在面对生活中的日常困难时，大多数的年轻人可能会不顾一切地放弃。比如说，许多年轻人在学新单词遇到困难时，就不太愿意继续学英语了。但如果一个人将“永不放弃”作为自己的座右铭，就会有更大的发展前途和更多机会。
没错，放弃可能使事情暂时变得容易，但不可否认的是，坚持不懈就会有新的机会出现。永不放弃能增加人们成功的机会。在面对未知事物时，一点点勇气就可能 带来成功，就像弗雷明教授发现青霉素一样。与此同时，永不放弃的意识可以增强一个人的自信，让人们更有可能尝试新事物，开启更多的新机会，甚至有利于人际 关系。
考虑到所有这些因素，永不放弃对于追求梦想非常重要。尽管过程中会有艰辛，但成功就在彼岸。
乐观
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write ashort essay entitled Optimism is the Road to a Promising Futureby commenting on the Tagore saying, If you shed tears whenyou miss the sun, you will also miss the stars. You should writeat least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Optimism is the Road to a Promising Future
Our history has been filled with a variety of enlightening sayings, and the following is no exception: if you shed tears when you miss the sun, you will also miss the stars. This remark can be naturallyassociated with the significance of optimism: if one intends to witness a promising future, it isadvisable for him to be optimistic.
历史上有很多发人深省的话语，下面这个就不例外：如果你为错过太阳而流泪，那么你可能还会错过星星。该评论使人很自然地联想到乐观的重要性：假如一个人想要看到光明的未来，他最好应该保持乐观。
Optimism is the key to success in all fields of activity, and it can be likened to the road to apromising future. First, as a vital psychologicalquality, optimism brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for work, and helps us overcomedifficulties. Second, it is optimistic attitude that enables people to build upconfidence, hope and courage. （所有作文万能句）As a matter of fact, successful peoplehave come to realize the necessity of optimism in life, work and study.
——大学英语六级作文 (菁华15篇)
在CET4/6试题中，有两个拉分最厉害的部分，一是听力题，一是作文题。，跟汉语作文的“起承转合”类似，英语作文其实也有固定模式，
我到那里一看，果然有五个模板，认真拜读一遍之后，不由得大吃二惊。第一惊的是：我们*真是高手如林，多么复杂、困难的问题，都能够迎刃而解，实在佩服之极。第二惊的是：“八股文”这朵*传统文化的奇葩，在凋谢了一百多年之后，竟然又在中华大地上重新含苞怒放，真是可喜可贺。
感慨之后，转入正题。这五个模板，在结构上大同小异，掌握一种即可，所以我从中挑选了一个最简单、最实用的，稍加修改，给各位介绍一下。这个模板的中文大意是：在某种场合，发生某种现象，并提供一些相关数据，然后列出这种现象的三个原因，并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因，最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。总的来说，利用这个模板写英语作文，是相当容易的，您只要将适当的内容，填写到对应的方括号中，一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。下面就是这个模板。
Nowadays， there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]。 It is estimated that [相关数据]。 Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows。 The first one is [原因一]。 Besides， [原因二]。 The third one is [原因三]。 To sum up， the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因]。 It is high time that something were done upon it。 For one thing， [解决办法一]。 On the other hand， [解决办法二]。 All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象]。
为便于读者理解，我特意用这个模板，写了一篇关于ghost writer(捉刀代笔的*)的示范性小作文，请您观摩一下。
Nowadays， there are more and more [ghost writers / *] in [China"s examinations / *的考场]。 It is estimated that [5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的应试者是*]。 Why have there been so many [ghost writers / *]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows。 The first one is [hirers" ignorance / 雇主无知]。 Besides， [hirers" indolence / 雇主懒惰]。 The third one is [hirers" obtusity / 雇主迟钝]。 To sum up， the main cause of [ghost writers / *] is due to [hirers" low IQ / 雇主智商低]。 It is high time that something were done upon it。 For one thing， [flagellation / 鞭打]。 On the other hand， [decapitation / 斩首]。 All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / *]。 (实*编辑：夏根建)
开头：
Recently, the problem of has aroused peoples concern.
最*,问题已引起人们的关注.
Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays, has become a problem we have to face.
如今,已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
It is commonly believed that / It is a common belief that
人们一般认为
Many people insist that
很多人坚持认为
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that
随着科技的'发展,越来越多的人认为
A lot of people seem to think that
很多人似乎认为
结尾：
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that
考虑所有这些因素, 我们可能会得出合理的结论
catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息
catch one's eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到,发现
come into effect 生效;实施
come into operation 施行,实行,生效
come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒
come true 实现
could not help 禁不住,忍不住
cut short 中断,打断
do one's best 尽力,努力
enjoy oneself 过得快活
fall in love with 爱 上
find fault(with) 找岔
gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
get hold of 得到,获得
get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,
get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜,占上风
get together 会面,装配
give rise to 引起,导致
give way 让路,让步
admission of sth 承认
advance in 改进,进步
advantage over 优于……的有利条件
affection for/towards 爱,喜欢
answer to ……的答案
anxiety for sth 渴望
apology to sb for sth 道歉
appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁
appeal for 魅力,吸引力
appetite for 对……的欲望
application 把……应用于……
approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sth
argument 赞成/反对……的理由
arrangement for 对……的安排
for /against attack on 对……的`进攻,评击
My Closest Friend in University
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend is as valuable as a precious stone. He can help you study. You can have fun together and she is a genius in understanding and tolerant others, and as a friend, she is honest and reliable.
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. As good friend, she always understands what another person is feeling. She is not quick to judge, instead, she tries to think of ways to be helpful. Further more, she is also a good listener. Of course, I m one of the others .
At the same time, however, she is a honest friend. She doesn t look for faults in me. But she does not ignore them either, she once said to me that she would rather focus on my good points. In short, she can understand me and accept me mostly.
As a good friend, she is also reliable. I can always depend on her, especially during the days when I prepared for my graduate acceptance test last year. And, if she tells me somewhere at a certain tine, I can be sure she well be there. If I need a favor she ll do her best to help me. If I am in trouble, she ll not desert me.
So when you meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I ll tell you that you have found a good friend.
在选择朋友时，应该非常小心。一个好朋友像宝石一样珍贵。他可以帮助你学*。你可以有乐趣，她是一个天才的理解和宽容别人，作为一个朋友，她是诚实和可靠。
首先，我寻找一个朋友的理解。作为一个好朋友，她总是了解别人的感受。她不快去评判，相反，她试图想办法是有益的。此外，她也是一个很好的听众。当然，我是其中的一个。
然而，在同一时间，她是一个诚实的朋友。她不找我的缺点。但她也不理他们，她曾经对我说，她宁愿集中于我的好点。总之，她能理解我，接受我的大部分。
作为一个好朋友，她也是可靠的。我可以一直依赖于她，特别是在我准备毕业考试的日子里。而且，如果她告诉我在某个特定的时间，我可以肯定她也在那里。如果我需要帮助的话，她会尽力帮助我的。如果我陷入困境，她就不会抛弃我。
所以当你遇到一个可靠、诚实和理解的人，我会告诉你，你已经找到了一个好朋友。
1。目前越来越多的大学生炒股
2.人们对大学生炒股看法不一
3.我的看法
参考范文：
China’s stock market is luring students looking to see how their textbook teachings fare in real life. While there arc no concrete data on the student- investor, business professors say the market boom has boosted the number of students looking to play around with stocks. They invest in the stock market with money from parents and sometimes with amount equal to several times their annual tuition.
Some people are alarmed at the trend. As investing in the stock market involves many risks, they say，college students are very likely to lose, which may put students and ministry assets at risk. However, some are supportive. As more and more students become shareholders, they will help raise tie general quality of shareholders and there will be more rational stock buyers in securities market， which is actually a good thing.
In my view, college students may give stock investment a try if possible. Stock investment may be a way to make fast money and help finance students' schooling. Even if the students are likely to lose in the stock market, it may still bring about valuable investment experience — they can learn if they don’t try.
临场注意事项
放松情绪，消除恐惧感，必要时可借助深呼吸来缓解紧张的心情。
如试卷一、二（作文在试卷2上）同时发下来，应在做完听力部分后，迅速地看一下作文题，让其在大脑中留有一*之地，这样便于在做词汇、阅读时随时发现写作可借用的.词汇、例子、句型等相关内容，而不致于在本来较短的写作时间内，大脑一片空白，无从下手。
认真审题，弄清文章及各段主题，实现由提纲到主题句的转换。
打草稿：摆事实，理清思路，从易于表达，且论证丰富的观点入手，不局限于一种看法，一种表达法或一种句式。
具体写作时最好分段来写，各段之间空二至三行，以利于随时增减或删改。而且字迹要工整，卷面
要保持清洁，给判卷人一个好印象。
写完后仔细检查作文中用词、句法方面有无不准确的地方；句式有无变化；句与句之间，段与段之间有无合适的连接及过渡等。 总之，为了顺利通过六级写作考试，突破最低分类线，不但需要了解相应的考试要求，评分原则，掌握各种文体的写作要领，而且更需要*时多读多练*，加强实践 。
提出建议
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
"It is high time" 打头，为该句增色。注：that 后跟虚拟语气，后跟动词的一般过去式，表示“是某人做……的时候了”或者“是某人不做……的时候了”
2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。
去掉一个"high"，画风完全不一样，不用过去式，只需用"to do"来替代。
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。
"there is no doubt that"+被动还是蛮经典的组合。
4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 显然，如果我们想做某事，我们需要……
这句有些老生常谈，稍微不“常”的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。
5、Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...
Only+倒装，经典万能句式，还能看出点水*呢。
6、It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...
把人人都会的'"I realized"升格为被动语态，省略了主语，监考老师绝对会眼前一亮的!
展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
*来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
*来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的.回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that.. 有些人认为_____________。 Many people claim that... 很多人认为_____________。 A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。 Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。 Some people advocate that .... 有些人在坚持认为_________。 They hold that ... 他们认为_________。 People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds) 坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。 Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。 Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it. 强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。 However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人认为__________。 But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。 Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。 On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。 According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than... 根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。 Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。 Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。 To my point of view 我认为 To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings) 为，优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.. 就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。 After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。 If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。 Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..
比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即_________________。 When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to ...对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________。
If it is up to me to make a choice between ... and ... I would rather choose ... over... 如果要我在____和____之间进行选择，我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。 I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow .... 我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会____________。 At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to... 虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择____________。 表达不确定的用词：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...
in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration. 我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因：
There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why...-(as follows). 造成这种现象的原因如下：
And I would like to present two explanations for this: 对于此，我有如下两点愚见：
The reasons are chiefly as follows. 主要原因如下：
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.
为什么___________，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重要的原因。 The reasons are presented below. 原因如下。
There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.
1。目前越来越多的大学生炒股
2.人们对大学生炒股看法不一
3.我的看法
参考范文：
China’s stock market is luring students looking to see how their textbook teachings fare in real life. While there arc no concrete data on the student- investor, business professors say the market boom has boosted the number of students looking to play around with stocks. They invest in the stock market with money from parents and sometimes with amount equal to several times their annual tuition.
Some people are alarmed at the trend. As investing in the stock market involves many risks, they say，college students are very likely to lose, which may put students and ministry assets at risk. However, some are supportive. As more and more students become shareholders, they will help raise tie general quality of shareholders and there will be more rational stock buyers in securities market， which is actually a good thing.
In my view, college students may give stock investment a try if possible. Stock investment may be a way to make fast money and help finance students' schooling. Even if the students are likely to lose in the stock market, it may still bring about valuable investment experience — they can learn if they don’t try.
临场注意事项
放松情绪，消除恐惧感，必要时可借助深呼吸来缓解紧张的心情。
如试卷一、二（作文在试卷2上）同时发下来，应在做完听力部分后，迅速地看一下作文题，让其在大脑中留有一*之地，这样便于在做词汇、阅读时随时发现写作可借用的词汇、例子、句型等相关内容，而不致于在本来较短的'写作时间内，大脑一片空白，无从下手。
认真审题，弄清文章及各段主题，实现由提纲到主题句的转换。
打草稿：摆事实，理清思路，从易于表达，且论证丰富的观点入手，不局限于一种看法，一种表达法或一种句式。
具体写作时最好分段来写，各段之间空二至三行，以利于随时增减或删改。而且字迹要工整，卷面
要保持清洁，给判卷人一个好印象。
写完后仔细检查作文中用词、句法方面有无不准确的地方；句式有无变化；句与句之间，段与段之间有无合适的连接及过渡等。 总之，为了顺利通过六级写作考试，突破最低分类线，不但需要了解相应的考试要求，评分原则，掌握各种文体的写作要领，而且更需要*时多读多练*，加强实践 。
以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。
This is based on the propensity(倾向，原因) of following points. 这基于以下的原因。
The main reason is that.. 主要原因是_____________。
One very important argument for ..... is that.... _______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。
The reasons are quite clear. Above all, .... 原因非常清楚。首先(首要的是)__________。
The first reason can be seen by every person. 第一个原因其实很明显。
The first and most important reason is that..... 第一个而且最重要的原因是______________。
One of the reasons that are given for....is that.... ______________的原因之一是__________________。
Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that..... 也许，原因很简单，亦即_____________________。
One of the premier causes is that(注意用词) 最重要的原因之一便是______________。
At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.
这个原因可能较简单，不过，我认为可以用一句谚语来概括，________。
We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for .... Is ....
其实有很多原因，不过，造成________的最重要的原因是______________。
It might also be noted that.... 需要注意的是，____________。
Another reason why .....(凑字数，但不可滥用) is that....(有利于写长句)
What is also worth noticing is that....值得一提的.是___________________。
There is another factor that deserves some words here. 还有另外一个很重要的原因。
A more essential factor why.... Is that ________ 的更为重要的原因是____________。
A further reason why,,,, is that..... ________的更深层次的原因是____________。 In addition..此外，再者
Moving on to wider themes,_______ 展开来说，_________________________。
The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that... 第二个原因也很重要(值得考虑)，亦即__________。
Likewise(同样), common sense tells us that... 同样，___________，这是众所周知的。 The third but very important reason is that...
第三个(尽管不是很重要)原因是______________。 The third, not the last is that, 第三个原因是___________。
The last factor to be taken seriously is... 第三个重要原因是_______________。 Finally, moreover, last but not least, furthermore.
As the proverb goes: "every coin has its two sides", ....is no exception.俗语有云："万事万物都有两面性。" ________也不例外。
Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and ....is no exception. 万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。
The discussion as to whether the ... is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests. __________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。 plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world. ___ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。 There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse. 问题是：____是福是祸?
There is no denying that every thing has one more face and ... is no exception. 不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。 Every thing in the world has its own two sides. Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages. 任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势(利与弊)。 ..undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.
不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。 With the development of the society, ... is increasingly important.
随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要。 The merits of this is obvious... 其好处显而易见。
As we know, ... bring many benefits and convenience to people. 众所周知，_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。
There are no less than three advantages in .. as rendered below.如下所示，_______ 至少有三种好处。
Despite the advantages ... has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on...
尽管_____有些益处(优势)，有些人则认为，我们不能忽略了其对______的负面影响。
However, like anything else,... has more than one face. 然而，象其他任何事物一样，______ 还有其它的方面。
However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether... 然而，随着人类文明的进步，越来越多的人开始置疑是否__________。
Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.
有些人认为这是一种危险的信号，因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。
Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is... 当然，时间没有完美的事物，所以，________。 Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve. 尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。
But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side. 但是，我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。
From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons. 从以上原因可以看出，其优势胜过劣势(优点多于缺点)。
As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages. 我认为，其优势胜于劣势。
总的说来：In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,...
But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.
但是，总的说来，我认为其优势大于劣势。随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。
From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that... 通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，___________。 So, as I see it.. 因此，我个人认为，_________。
What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.
我们必须尽可能发挥其优势，趋吉避凶。
In conclusion, although ... has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages.
总的说来，虽然_______ 有其负面的影响，在很大程度上，其也将给我们带来很多好处。
From what has been discussed above, we can see ... does more harm than good to us. Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that... 从以上论述可知，_____ 对我们百害而无一利。"比如"的表达方式： For example, For instance,
It can be given a concrete example, Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case There is one impressive example I want to mention here.
Perhaps the most important example of ...is that...
To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.
An instance that accompanies this reason is that...
An example can give the details of this argument, ...
It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of ...
History presented many examples of...
In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.
1)Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life. 。。。能让我们的生活更美好，也就是说，。。。可以给我们枯燥的生活带来色彩
2)For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment 对于很多人来说，学*一门新技术占据了他们的生活和充实了他们的生活。
3)。。。。。, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.。。。占据了某人大部分时间，使得某人没空想东想西(充实了某人生活)
4)What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work. 住校为学生省去了不少时间，这样学生可以把更多的时间用在学*上
5)Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 一点一滴，这样做可以丰富我们的知识和拓宽我们的视野
6)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于想过一种有意义的`人来说，抽空学*一门新技术很重要
7)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.兼职可以让学生们学*个人技巧，这样可以在找工作时更有竞争力
8)By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.学生不仅可以提高学*成绩，还可以获得在课本上学不到的工作经验
9)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
10)1Sth can produce positive effects on …in more than one way.什么东西可带来好影响 2Sth may bring about negative impacts on …什么东西可带来不好的影响
1. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself. 必须指出学*只能靠自己。
2. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life. 许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
3. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons: 就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：
4. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate. 人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
5. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person. 即使最优秀的'毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学*。
6. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades. 人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，*几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
一、评分强调一致性
大学英语四、六级考试的作文部分不是自由作文，而是有规定命题的作文。对考生写什么内容有比较明确的要求，用各种明确的方式如提纲、图表、关键词等加以限制，但提纲常用中文给出，以避免考生将提纲中的文字直接抄录进作文。采用有控制的'作文也有利于提高评分的一致性。
对作文评分影响最大的是评分过程。同一篇作文，不同的阅卷员可能给出不同的分数。只有保证评分的一致性，才能提高作文阅卷的信度。这个一致性包括阅卷员本人的一致性、阅卷员之间的一致性和阅卷点之间的一致性，要采取一定的质量控制措施，尽量减少和滤除阅卷员评分的主观性对分数客观性的影响。
二、作文题的评分通常有两种方法
一种是综合法，一种是分析法。分析法是把一篇作文分解为若干要点，如内容、结构、文章连贯性、语法、词汇等，不同的要点也可作不同的加权处理，各要点得分的总和即为全篇得分。综合法是凭阅卷员通读一遍的总体印象打分。综合法的优点是能从总体上把握全文，评卷速度比较快，效率高。
此外，为了提高阅卷的信度也有采用“两读”的方法，即每篇作文由两名阅卷员各自独立评分，若分数差两档以上，由第三名阅卷员重判。考虑到大学英语四、六级考试规模太大，不可能进行两读，因此，通常采用综合法和“一读”的评址椒ǎ然后根据考生的客观题得分进行调整，尽量减少系统误差?
看图作文在英语作文中是大家普遍缺乏练*的一种类型，一个提高的方式就是看范例和点评，针对其中的错误进行自我修正。
招聘条件：
写作原文
The undergraduate, who is on his way to a job interview, is stunned after hearing a ridiculous condition: the position is only for the man born in the year of dog. More ironically, a dog is eager to try. Conspicuously, that is a horrible depiction concerning the discrimination in job market. Over the past years, all kinds of discriminations(改为discrimination，它是一个不可数名词) have (has) been condemned or made illegal, but one insidious form continue to thrive: some harsh conditions some employers imposed when recruit new,(句子成分不清，建议改为some harsh conditions are imposed on the employers when a company recruit new) ranging from height to household registration. So, what cause(改为causes) these problems? Firstly, thetremendous number of graduates- still mounting each year- make organizations powerless to screen out right candidates. (本句话说服力不够强) For which(改为this) reason, numerous bizarre approaches have come out to find “the right person”. Moreover, the current state of affairs may have been encouraged by lack of severe penalty and punishment to those arrogant organizations who(改为which) shrink the obligation of selecting eligible staff. A good case in point is one of my roommates, with excellent performance in the job interview, failed to obtain the occupation(本句话可改为who performs excellently in the job interview, but fails to obtain the occupation，若要按作者的写法，应该在failed之前加but，用来连接两个简单句，且将failed改为fail) as a consequence of inadequate height.The clear message is that we should get moving to launch a war against those irresponsible companies. Just as rejecting those duty-shrinking corporations, making complaint to administrator as long as we meet this situation.(整句话没有谓语动词，且administrator使用不当，本句话可改为：To reject the duty-shrinking corporations, we should report the situation to the relevant authorities) More significantly, the authorities should charge with the obligation of laying down associate-effective discipline which seems appropriate in the light of current situation. By these methods, we will surely get through this tough period before long.
本科还未毕业生，在他去面试的是谁，是震惊，听完一个可笑的条件：位置是只为人出世在狗年。更讽刺的是，狗是渴望尝试。显然，这是关于就业市场的歧视可怕的描述。在过去的几年中，各种歧视谴责或被定为非法，但一个阴险的形式继续发展：一些苛刻的条件，一些雇主施加时招新，从身高户籍。所以，是什么原因造成这些问题呢？首先，毕业生人数仍安装-巨大每年使组织无力筛选合适的候选人。因为这个原因，许多奇怪的方法来寻找“合适的人”。此外，目前的状况可能受到严厉的处罚，处罚缺乏鼓励那些自大的'组织收缩选择合格人员的义务。一个很好的例子是我的一个室友，在求职面试中的出色表现，未能获得职业作为一种高度不足的后果。这是一个明确的信息：我们应当着手发动一场战争反对那些不负责任的公司。正如拒绝那些责任萎缩的公司，使投诉管理员只要我们遇到这样的情况。更重要的是，当局应该负责制定有效的学科关联现状的光似乎适当的义务。通过这些方法，我们一定会度过这个艰难的时期。
Displaying Wealth Online
Nowadays, it is not rare to see people displaying their wealth on the Internet. Some post pictures of luxury goods, such as brand clothes and bags, luxurious automobiles or jewelries. Some write about their experiences in which a lot of money is spent.
People have different responses to this phenomenon. Some say that it is people’s right to share their possessions or experiences with others on the Internet, as long as the things are legal and the experiences real. However, some criticize that the rich people are too arrogant. What’s worse, there are also a few who are not actually rich but put fake photos only to satisfy their vanity.
In my opinion, sharing is a good thing, and it is exactly the spirit of the Internet. But people should make careful choice on what they are sharing. After all, showing off is not very nice, not to mention faking.
Type：的给出段首句接下文
Question:Travelling
1. People who like travelling have their reasons. ___________________________________
2. Those who dislike travelling have their reasons. __________________________________
3. In practice, travelling does more good than harm. _______________________________
Example：
"People who like travelling have their reasons. They maintain that travelling can help them expand their scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. They go on to point out that touring will provide more chance for them to enjoy food and try on clothes that they otherwise cannot possibly have.
Those who dislike travelling have their reasons. They would argue that travelling means a considerable amount of money and energy. For example, traffic and accommodation require money walking while seeing sights often tires you.
In practice, travelling does more good than harm. If you finance and health permit, you might as well do some travelling from time to time. It will at least enable you to get familiar with people and thing that you will probably grow to like and love."
Type：根据给出的关键词写出全文
Question:Family Planning
birth-control slogan living standards low birth rate one couple-one child strategic policy achieve adopt advocate carry out enforce raise strengthen
Example:
China has adopted the policy of family planning as a necessity since the 1970s. The basic content of China's family planning policy is to advocate late marriage and late childbirth. And the government has been campaigning hard with the birth-control slogan "one couple-one child"
With the adoption of the family planning police, the population has been changed toward low birth rate. As a result, it enjoys
——大学英语六级作文 (菁华10篇)
看图作文在英语作文中是大家普遍缺乏练*的一种类型，一个提高的方式就是看范例和点评，针对其中的错误进行自我修正。
招聘条件：
写作原文
The undergraduate, who is on his way to a job interview, is stunned after hearing a ridiculous condition: the position is only for the man born in the year of dog. More ironically, a dog is eager to try. Conspicuously, that is a horrible depiction concerning the discrimination in job market. Over the past years, all kinds of discriminations(改为discrimination，它是一个不可数名词) have (has) been condemned or made illegal, but one insidious form continue to thrive: some harsh conditions some employers imposed when recruit new,(句子成分不清，建议改为some harsh conditions are imposed on the employers when a company recruit new) ranging from height to household registration. So, what cause(改为causes) these problems? Firstly, thetremendous number of graduates- still mounting each year- make organizations powerless to screen out right candidates. (本句话说服力不够强) For which(改为this) reason, numerous bizarre approaches have come out to find “the right person”. Moreover, the current state of affairs may have been encouraged by lack of severe penalty and punishment to those arrogant organizations who(改为which) shrink the obligation of selecting eligible staff. A good case in point is one of my roommates, with excellent performance in the job interview, failed to obtain the occupation(本句话可改为who performs excellently in the job interview, but fails to obtain the occupation，若要按作者的写法，应该在failed之前加but，用来连接两个简单句，且将failed改为fail) as a consequence of inadequate height.The clear message is that we should get moving to launch a war against those irresponsible companies. Just as rejecting those duty-shrinking corporations, making complaint to administrator as long as we meet this situation.(整句话没有谓语动词，且administrator使用不当，本句话可改为：To reject the duty-shrinking corporations, we should report the situation to the relevant authorities) More significantly, the authorities should charge with the obligation of laying down associate-effective discipline which seems appropriate in the light of current situation. By these methods, we will surely get through this tough period before long.
本科还未毕业生，在他去面试的是谁，是震惊，听完一个可笑的条件：位置是只为人出世在狗年。更讽刺的是，狗是渴望尝试。显然，这是关于就业市场的歧视可怕的描述。在过去的几年中，各种歧视谴责或被定为非法，但一个阴险的`形式继续发展：一些苛刻的条件，一些雇主施加时招新，从身高户籍。所以，是什么原因造成这些问题呢？首先，毕业生人数仍安装-巨大每年使组织无力筛选合适的候选人。因为这个原因，许多奇怪的方法来寻找“合适的人”。此外，目前的状况可能受到严厉的处罚，处罚缺乏鼓励那些自大的组织收缩选择合格人员的义务。一个很好的例子是我的一个室友，在求职面试中的出色表现，未能获得职业作为一种高度不足的后果。这是一个明确的信息：我们应当着手发动一场战争反对那些不负责任的公司。正如拒绝那些责任萎缩的公司，使投诉管理员只要我们遇到这样的情况。更重要的是，当局应该负责制定有效的学科关联现状的光似乎适当的义务。通过这些方法，我们一定会度过这个艰难的时期。
The Most Impressive Course in My College
When it comes to a course that leaves the deepest impression in university, different people stand on different grounds. As for me, the most impressive course in college is “Appreciation of English Movies”, which I like best. I prefer this curriculum to others owing to the following factors.
On one hand, the professor in charge of this course has impressed me most because she is not only knowledgeable but also patient. More importantly, it is this respectable teacher who spurs my interest to English harder and broadens my horizon as well. Until now, what she said in the class often occurs to my mind. On the other hand, there are many discussions in the classroom when we have lessons. We are allowed to talk freely about a movie, the topic ranging from the theme of a film to its casting. So, during the talk, we become increasingly open-minded. And undoubtedly a brain open to everything carries great importance to study, work and life.
Generally speaking, the course on appreciating English films has impressed me most for it is not only instructive but also entertaining. And therefore, I suggest that more similar courses should be offered in the university.
当谈及到令人印象深刻的大学课程时，人们各持己见。我认为，大学里令人印象最深的课程是《英语电影欣赏》，这也是我最喜欢的课程。我喜欢这个课程胜于其他课程的原因如下：
一方面，负责教授本门课程的教授令我印象深刻，她不仅博学而且充满耐心。更重要的.是，正是这位受人尊敬的老师燃起了我努力学*英语的兴趣，而且拓宽了我的视野。直到现在，我还每每想起她的谆谆教导。另一方面，这门课程中有很多讨论。我们或许可以畅所欲言，话题从电影主题到电影演员。因此，就这这种交流中，我们的思想越来越开放。而一个开放的大脑对于学*工作机生活无疑都是非常重要的。
总体而言，这门英语电影欣赏课程即有教育意义，又令人愉快，所以它是令我印象最深刻的一门大学课程。也因此，我建议大学应该提供更多类似的课程。
在CET4/6试题中，有两个拉分最厉害的部分，一是听力题，一是作文题。跟汉语作文的“起承转合”类似，英语作文其实也有固定模式。我从中挑选了一个最简单、最实用的，稍加修改，给各位介绍一下。这个模板的`中文大意是：在某种场合，发生某种现象，并提供一些相关数据，然后列出这种现象的三个原因，并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因，最提出避免这种现象的两个办法。
总的来说，利用这个模板写英语作文，是相当容易的，您只要将适当的内容，填写到对应的方括号中，一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。下面就是这个模板。
Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据]. Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].
为便于读者理解，我特意用这个模板，写了一篇关于ghost writer(捉刀代笔的*)的示范性小作文，请您观摩一下。
Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / *] in [China''s examinations / *的考场]. It is estimated that [5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的应试者是*]. Why have there been so many [ghost writers / *]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [hirers'' ignorance / 雇主无知]. Besides, [hirers'' indolence / 雇主懒惰]. The third one is [hirers'' obtusity / 雇主迟钝]. To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / *] is due to [hirers'' low IQ / 雇主智商低]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [flagellation / 鞭打]. On the other hand, [decapitation / 斩首]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / *].
一、背诵必不可少
写作的过程最后是一个输出的过程，它跟同学们大脑的语料库的积累，还有英文素材的积累和长期的修养是密不可分的。写作就跟银行存钱一样，零存整取，一点点的存进去，最后取出来的时候可以一大把一大把的取。如果我们*时背范文、背句子、背单词、背语法、背句型、背结构背得少，考前也没有进行练*的话，那考试中肯定会遇到很多的困难。所以这里建议大家去背诵考前背诵范文，背五篇左右是打底的，背到滚瓜烂熟，脱口而出。
挑代表性范文
考前应该大范围的进行准备，而不是把题目押到一两个上面。但是也不要求全部背诵，只要把里面的作文大部分进行精读和预览就可以了，可以挑出代表题型，图画作文、英语作文、还有图表作文以及提纲作文，至少每种各背一篇或者两篇，加在一起背五到八篇的范文就可以了。
二、背诵加默写
范文内容很多也很枯燥，大家背了之后不一定会写，会写不一定能写的粗来，所以大量的背诵之后，还要在草稿纸上，笔记本上自己练一下。将背诵的内容诉至笔下，只需要这一遍的过程这篇内容就会在脑海里留下深刻印象，考生便无需再担心背完又忘了的烦恼，同时一些常见的固定组合或者语法在默写的过程中也会无形加深了印象。
默写后查缺补漏
在默写的过程中可能大家不会意识到自己出的错，但是拿默写的内容与原文比对时就很轻松可以发现存在的一些问题，包括拼写错误、语法错误、甚至是标点符号的失误，这是一个查缺补漏的好时机，争取在考试之前就把这些自己*惯性会犯的错误检查修改掉，考试中获得分数的可能性就更大了。
三、仿写练*
仿写就是让自己进入一个临考的状态，感受一下。因为作文是是考试的第一项，作文如果没有写好可能会影响后面的发挥和分数，所以建议考生在上考场之前，把作文先练一下，这样进入考试之后可能会更快的进入状态。
分类提炼框架
仿写的过程无非就是把背过的.范文去提炼出一些固定的框架。不同的文章类型，社会正面类型的文章、社会负面类型的文章跟个人相关的人生哲理类的文章，不的出题方式的写作框架不一样。那可以把框架给提炼固定下来，然后在考试之前找一个话题去用这个框架承载一些专门的语言内容，写出一篇自己独立创作的文章。时间控制在30分钟之内，四级的考生字数写到160到180，六级的考生字数写到180到200个字就可以了。
开头：
Recently, the problem of has aroused peoples concern.
最*,问题已引起人们的关注.
Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays, has become a problem we have to face.
如今,已成为我们不得不面对的`问题了.
It is commonly believed that / It is a common belief that
人们一般认为
Many people insist that
很多人坚持认为
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为
A lot of people seem to think that
很多人似乎认为
结尾：
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that
考虑所有这些因素, 我们可能会得出合理的结论
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic Free Speech on the Internet. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words following the outline given below:
1.随着网络的.普及,人们在网上畅所欲言已经成为一个很普遍的现象。
2.有人认为应该提倡网络言论自由，这样可以让人们自由表达自己的观点。
3.也有一些人认为应该对网络发言进行限制，因为网上经常出现一些宣传虚假、暴力信息的不良言论。
With the popularization of the Internet, it has become a common phenomenon that people express their ideas freely on the Internet. However, there are different voices on whether free speech should be advocated on the Internet.
Some people agree that everyone should be allowed to share his or her ideas freely on the Internet. They say that since we live in a democratic country, we all have the right to free speech.
However, other people argue that restrictions should be imposed on the expressions on the Internet, for there have been many remarks that spread false information and messages of violence, which has a bad influence on teenagers.
In my opinion, people should be endowed with the right to speak freely on the Internet as long as we improve our moral consciousness. Internet is a good medium for us to share our opinions, but we should not transmit illegal or harmful information. Everyone has the duty to keep our network clean, then we will be able to enjoy the convenience the Internet has brought us.
北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着**代史上高等教育的开始。在**代史上，它是进步思想的中心，对*新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天，国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位，学校已做出很大努力。此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的*传统建筑而闻名。
参考译文：
Originally known as the Imperial University ofPeking，Peking University was established in1898.The establishment of the University markedthe beginning of higher education in China‘s modernhistory.In modern history of China，it was a center forprogressive thought and was influential in the birth of China’s New Culture Movement，theMay Fourth Movement and many other significant events.Today，Peking University was placed bymany domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China.The university laysemphasis on both teaching，and scientific research.It has made great efforts to improve theundergraduate and graduate education，and maintain its role as a leading research institution.In addition，the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty ofits traditional Chinese architecture.
1.表示某事物的成立，需用被动语态：“原名京师大学堂”即最初的名字，可译为and its original name was…;也可与前面句子共用主语Peking University，译为was originallyknown as…，但这两种处理方法都不如将其处理为过去分词短语originally known as…来得简洁地道。
2.注意第二句中“**代史”的译法，“*代史”通常译为modern history.“现代史”则译为contemporaryhistory.“标志着……的开始”可以套用mark the beginning of…句型表达。注意，不要一看到“标志”就翻译为symbolize，该词一般指“某事物的象征意义”，用于此不合适。
3.第三句中的.“对……的发生颇有影响”的中心词是“有影响”(was influential)，“对……的发生”表明产生影响的方面，用介词in.“发生”在此处强调的是状态，而不是动作，因此用in the birth of表达。
中心句放开端
文章中心句是整个文章的主题和写作围绕的中心，通常应该放在段落的开端，这样一方面能够让阅卷老师一眼看出文章表达的主旨意思，起到开门见山的作用;另一方面可以使文章条理层次更加清晰，逻辑性强，文章的整体结构合理。中心句在作文中可以起到承接上下文的作用，放在段尾也可以起到总结全文的作用。这一方法对于写作初学者来说还是有一定困难的，因此在六级考试中，为了减少不必要的错误和损失，大家尽量将中心句放到文章的开头以保万无一失。
关键词要具体
文章的中心句一般是通过关键词来表现和限制文章的主旨思想的，所以为了突出主题，关键词需要尽量写得具体些。这里对“具体”的要求主要体现在两个方面：一方面是要具体到能限制和区分文章段落层次的发展;另一方面是要具体到能说明段落发展的方法。精确仔细地突出关键词是清楚地表达文章主旨、写好段落中心句的重要前提之一，这对考生来说有一定难度。
设问扩充内容
中心句及关键词确定后，文章的大概框架已经清晰了，这时候就需要选择和主题有关的信息和素材来填充这个框架。实质上，针对关键词测试每一个所选择的素材就是一个分类的过程。有一种常用的行文方法就是句子展开前加以设问，然后解答，即设问-解答(why-because)的方法，利用问题引出自己需要的话题再加以解答表现自己的观点，同时紧紧围绕主题。
所以，要想写出一篇高质量的六级英语作文，就要从中心句、关键词以及设问扩充内容三方面出发，当然还不要忘记词汇量和语法上要有一定的积累，把技巧运用于文章中，你的文章必然会让读者眼前一亮。希望上述的内容对你备考六级英语作文写作有所帮助。
题目要求：
How to Enhance Our Sense of Happiness?
1. 人们对于如何提升幸福感有不同的看法
2. 幸福感的提升不仅包括物质层面，也包括……
参考范文： How to Enhance Our Sense of Happiness?
Along with the improvement of living standards, people are no longer content with being fed and clothed adequately. They are more concerned about how to enhance their sense of happiness.
To a large extent, happiness depends on individuals’ understanding about it. For some people, happiness relies on material basis, without which they can’t live comfortably and decently. For others, they believe that happiness has nothing to do with money. Thus to enhance happiness is not equal to improving one’s material living standards. Instead, people are supposed to confront their life with right attitude, to be active and grateful in order to have a happy life.
For my part, money does buy happiness, but only up to the point where it enables one to live comfortably. To boost one’s happiness not only needs the material but also the spiritual enrichment. It encompasses living a meaningful life, utilizing your gifts and your time, living with reflection and objective.
Nowadays some people like to compare university study to mountain climbing-an activity that requires painstaking, persistent efforts and strong will if one expects to make it a success. In my opinion, university study and mountain climbing indeed have some similarities.
Firstly, both university study and mountain climbing require painstaking efforts. A student has many things to learn and will sure encounter lots of difficulties in the road of study; while a mountaineer will also face many difficulties before he or she reaches the peak of a mountain. Secondly, university study and mountain climbing require persistence. A university student should learn to accumulate knowledge for his or her ultimate exam, while a mountaineer should also learn to preserve energy for the ultimate challenge. Thirdly, a sustainable willpower is needed in both university study and mountain climbing. With many difficulties and frustrations around, a student or a mountaineer should face them with strong will.
Generally speaking, mountain climbing is not an easy thing, nor is university study. Though university study and mountain climbing are quite different, they actually have many things in common. Through the above ***ysis, we could conclude that dreams can only be achieved by painstaking efforts and strong will.
——英语六级词汇范文五份
六级词汇8
第15课
absurd
a.荒谬的，荒唐的
The idea that the number "13" brings bad luck seems to be quite absurd to most Chinese people.
认为"13"是不吉利的数字这一观念对大多数中国人来说似乎挺荒唐可笑的。
ambitious
a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的;有野心的
Almost all politicians are quite ambitious in accomplishing their own political goals.
几乎所有的政客都雄心勃勃地想要实现自己的政治目标。
avail
v.使…产生效用，使…有价值 n. (一般用于否定或疑问句中)效用，利益，帮助
It hurt her a great deal that all she had done for him in the past few years was of no avail.
多年来为他奉献的一切都付诸东流水，她伤心欲绝。
We cannot help asking that superpower this question: "Will force or terror alone avail the world peace?"
我们不禁要问那个超级大国："仅用武力或恐吓对世界和*有好处吗?"
collide
vi.碰撞，互撞;冲突，抵触
The Titanic collided with a floating iceberg.
泰坦尼克号撞到了海上漂浮的冰山。
When interests of two countries collide, negotiation is the best solution.
当两国的利益发生冲突时，谈判是最好的解决方法。
conceive
vt.(构)想出，认为;怀(胎)vi. (of)构想出，设想;怀孕
The idea of the atom bomb was first conceived by scientists in the 1930s.
科学家们是在20世纪30年代最初构想制造原子弹的。
Traditionally in China, it is a shame for a girl to conceive a baby before she marries.
中国的传统观念是，女孩未婚先孕是可耻的。
constituent
n.选民，选区居民;成分，组成 a. 组成的，构成的
Please explain to me the constituents of an atom.
请向我解释一下原子的组成问题。
Hydrogen and oxygen are the constituent parts of water.
氢和氧是构成水的元素。
dedicate
vt.题献词于(著作)上; (to)把(一生等)献给，把(时间、精力等)用于
Dedicated to My Beloved.
谨以此书献给我的至爱。
The Monument to the People's Heroes is dedicated to the memory of the soldiers who died for our country.
人民英雄纪念碑是为那些为保卫祖国而献身的烈士们而建的。
diffuse
v.扩散，(使)弥漫;传播，散布 a. (文章等)冗长的`，漫无边际的;四散的，弥漫的
The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.
夕阳西沉，霞光满天。
I got lost in your rather diffuse essay.
你的文章行文冗赘，弄得我有点糊涂了。
divert
vt.使转向，使改道(或绕道); 转移，转移…的注意力;使娱乐，消遣
The branch of the Yellow River has been diverted from its course to a new channel.
黄河的这段支流被改道转入新的流向。
The children are diverted by the clown.
小丑把孩子们逗乐了。
enrich
vt.充实，使丰富;使富裕，使富有
Many wealthy men try to enrich their cultural life by going to all kinds of concerts and museums.
很多富起来的人士想通过参加各种音乐会以及参观各种博物馆来丰富自己的文化生活。
Many foreign words and phrases have enriched the English language.
大量的外来词和短语极大地丰富了英语。
extinct
a.灭绝的，绝种的; (火山等)不再活跃的，(火等)熄灭了的，(风俗等)已废弃的
Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years.
恐龙已经灭绝几百万年了。
Evidence collected by the spacecraft on Mars shows some present volcanic action, though the volcanoes are believed to be dormant if not extinct.
人们普遍认为火星上的火山如果说不是死火山至少也处于休眠状态，然而太空船搜集到的证据显示火星上仍然有火山运动存在。
flush
n.脸红，红光 vi. 被冲洗;脸红 vt. 冲洗，清除;使(脸)涨红;赶出 a. (with)齐*的;(尤指钱)充裕的
Her complexion has a flush, just like that of the dawn.
她红扑扑的脸蛋宛如黎明的红霞。
The politician didn't flush with shame at all when he swore that he would devote himself to serving the people immediately after receiving bribery payments.
那位政客在刚刚收贿赂后 就信誓旦旦地说他要鞠躬尽瘁地为人民服务， 一点都不感到脸红。
The rising sun flushed the green mountain tops.
旭日映红了苍翠的山顶。
heighten
v.(使)提高，加强
When watching the horrified ghost movie, the boy's fear heightened, but he still pretended to be calm.
在看这部恐怖鬼片的时候，男孩觉得越来越恐怖，但还是装作若无其事。
illusion
n.幻想，错误的观念;错觉，幻觉，假象
The girl is always under the illusion that a Prince Charming will sweep her away on a white horse.
这姑娘成天幻想着有朝一日她心目中的白马王子会将她带走。
A mirage is an optical illusion caused by hot air conditions.
海市蜃楼是由热空气引起的光学幻像。
induce
vt.引诱，劝;引起，导致
Adam and Eve were induced to eat the Forbidden Fruit by Satan.
亚当和夏娃受了魔鬼撒旦的引诱偷吃了禁果。
The author has induced a particular frame of mind in the readers by his choice of words.
作者用词讲究，在读者的心中唤起了一种特殊的意境。
英语六级词汇
1, homogeneous a.同类的;均匀的
2, hose n.长筒袜;软管
3, hover vi.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔
4, humidity n.湿气;湿度
5, hurl vt.猛投 vi.猛冲
6, hypothesis n.假设;前提
7, hysterical a. 歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的
8, ideology n. 意识形态,思想体系
9, ignite vt.引燃 vi.着火
10, illuminate vt.照明,照亮;阐明
11, illusion n.幻想;错觉;假象
12, imaginative a. 想象的,虚构的
13, imitation n.仿制品,伪制物
14, immerse vt.沉浸;给施洗礼
15, immune a. 免疫的,免除的,不受影响的
16, impair vt. 损害,减少,削弱
17, impart vt.给予,传递;告诉
18, imperative n. 命令, a.命令式的.,急需的,强制的
19, imperial a. 帝王的,至尊的 n. 特等品
20, impetus n. 动力,推动力,激励
21, implement n.工具 vt. 实现,使生效,执行
22, implicit a. 暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的
23, inaugurate vt.开始;使就职
24, incentive n. 动机 a. 激励的
25, incidentally ad.附带地;顺便提及
reward 酬谢，报答;赏金，酬金
rigorous 严密的，缜密的;严格的，严厉的
sample 样品，标本;抽样试验;品尝，体验
secretary 秘书;干事，文书;大臣，部长
site 位置，场所
skeptical 怀疑的，多疑的
slump 突然倒下，跌落;暴跌，剧降
specialize/-ise 专门研究，专攻
stimulate 刺激，使兴奋，鼓舞
strategy 战略，策略
sufficient 足够的，充分的
suspicious 多疑的，疑心的;可疑的
sustain 承受住，支撑;维持，持续;经受，忍耐
switch 开关;转换
temporary 暂时的(←→ permanent)
transfer 转移，调动;转车;转让，过户;换乘
trial 审讯;考验，试验
tumble (使)摔倒;翻滚;摔跤，跌倒
undergo 经历，遭受，承受
upset 扰乱，使…心烦意乱;****，打翻;困扰，烦恼
volunteer 志愿(者、兵);自愿(提供)
yield (to)屈服，服从; 倒塌，垮掉;生长，生产;让出，放弃;产量，收获
absorb 吸收
absurd 荒唐的，可笑的
accomplish 完成，达到，实现
accumulate 积累，积蓄，堆积
achieve 完成，实现，达到
acquaintance 相识，熟人;认识，了解
addict 使成瘾，使入迷
adequate 充分的，足够的
formulate 用公式表示;将(某事物)形成固定格式;系统地(或确切地)阐述
forum 论坛，讨论会
foster 收养(孩子)的;收养，养育(非亲生子);培养，促进，助长
fragile 脆的，易碎的;脆弱的
fringe 刘海儿，额前短发;饰边，流苏，穗子;边缘，外围;以…为界，围绕
fulfil(l) 履行;满足
furnish 布置(房间等);提供
galaxy 星系;[the G-]银河系，银河;一群(杰出或著名的人物)
generosity 慷慨，大方
given 规定的，特定的;(to)有癖好的，有倾向的;prep. 考虑到
gleam 微光，闪光，一线光明;(sing.)(希望、机智等的)闪现;发出微光;闪现，流露
gossip 流言飞语;说长道短的人;传播流言飞语;说长道短
govern 统治，管理;支配，决定
gracious 亲切的，客气的;宽厚的，仁慈的
grieve 使伤心，使悲伤;(for, over)感到悲伤，伤心
groan **;发吱嘎声;抱怨
halt (使)暂停;暂停
heap 堆;大量;(大量地)堆积
hemisphere (地球的)半球
hesitate 犹豫，踌躇;不情愿
hierarchy 等级制度;统治集团
highlight 使显著，使突出;(用色笔)标出;最精彩的部分
hike 徒步旅行;提高(价格等);(数量、价格等的)增加，上升
hinge 铰链，合页;依…而定
hoist (用绳索等)举起，升起，吊起
horizon 地*线;范围，限度;眼界
hospitality 款待，好客，殷勤
hostile 敌对的，敌意的
hover (鸟等)飞翔，盘旋，徘徊
humble 谦卑的;卑微的;降低，贬低
pathetic 引起怜悯的，可怜的，可悲的;令人生厌的，差距的
patrol 在…巡逻，存查;巡逻，兵，巡逻队
penalty 处罚，惩罚
penetrate 渗入，穿过;看穿
persist 坚持，持续
perspective 透视(画);透视图;远景，前途;观点，看法
petition **书;**，正式请求
pierce 刺穿，刺破;穿孔(于)
pirate 海盗;盗版(者);盗版，剽窃
polish 擦光剂，上光蜡;磨光，擦亮;使优美，润湿
poll 民意测验;(pl.)选举投票;对…进行民意测验;获得(票数)
portray 描绘，描写;扮演，饰演
postpone 推迟，延期
preach 讲道，布道;鼓吹，宣传
precaution 预防，警惕
predecessor 前任，前辈;(被取代的)原有事物，前身
pregnant 怀孕的，妊娠的
prejudice 偏见，成见;损害，侵害;使抱偏见
prescribe 开药;规定，指示
preside (at, over)主持
presume 假定，假设，推测;(on)擅自行事
pretend 假装，装扮
preview 预*，预演，试映，预展;预告片
previous 先的，前的
primitive 原始的，早期的;简单的，粗糙的;原始人
principal 最重要的;负责人，校长，首长;(sing.)资本，本金
probability 概率;可能性，或然性
probe (以探针等)探查，探测;探索，查究;探针，探测器;调查，查究
proceed 行进;进行，继续下去
prominent 杰出的;凸出的
promising 有希望的，有前途的
prone 易于…的，很可能…的;俯卧的
proportion 部分，份儿;比例;均衡，相称
propose 提议，建议;提名，推荐;求婚
protest **，反对;坚决主张，力言
provided 假如，倘若
provocative 挑衅的，煽动的
proximity 接*，临*
publication 出版物;出版，发行;公布，发表
publicity 宣传，宣扬;公众的注意
punctual 正点的，准时的
quench [根义]加水;[多义]熄灭，破灭;解渴
raid 突袭，突击;搜查;劫夺
random 随意(的)，随机(的)
ratio 比，比率
rational 理性的，合理的(←→ irrational)
rebel (against)反叛，反抗;反叛者
rebound 反弹，弹回
recession (经济)衰退
reciprocal 相互的，交互的;互利的
rupture 破裂，断绝
sacrifice 献出，献祭;牺牲;祭品，供物;牺牲品，献身
saddle (马)鞍，鞍状物
scarce 缺乏的，不足的(←→ plentiful) ;稀少的，罕见的
scramble (sing.)爬行，攀登;(for)争夺，抢夺;炒(蛋);扰乱，搞乱
scrutiny 详细检查，仔细观察
1) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇
2) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店
3) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的
4) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长
5) commerce 商业 commence 开始
6) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词
7) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议
8) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑
9) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落
10) steal 偷 steel 钢
11) strive 努力 stride 大步走
12) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避
13) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法
14) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的
15) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式
16) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正
17) amoral unmoral immoral 同义 不道德的
18) capitol 大厦 capital 首都
19) casual 随便的 causal 表原因的
20) extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的
21) inability 没能力 disability 残疾
22) personnel 人事 personal 个人的
23) statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 status 地位
24) widow 寡妇 window 窗户
