As can be seen clearly from the graph, the difference in the numbers of people working in thethree major employment sectors in the u.k. economy in the early 1980s was relatively small, with about 4 million workers in engineering, 5 million in agriculture and 5.5 million in theservice industries.
However, the period 1980-1990 saw significant changes in the relative sizes of these threeemployment sectors. there was a rapid decline in employment in agriculture, with the numberof workers dropping by more than 80%. On the other, employment oppor tunities in the serviceindustries increased shar***, especially after 1986, whereas the engineering sectorexperienced a gradual but constant decline.
Trends in the above graph clearly indicate that the service industries will continue to employthe largest number of people at least for the next few years, while the engineering sector willneed somewhat fewer workers in the next decade. On the whole, the total number ofemployment offered in these three sectors was much smaller than ten years before and theredoesn't seem to be any likelihood for improvement in the near future. So, students who aregoing to graduate soon may need to prepare to seek employment elsewhere.
With science and technology developing, an increasing number of people prefer to study online instead of attending school. Indeed, e-learning has become a common phenomenon.
There are two factors leading to this condition. For one thing, with the speeding up of modern life rhythm, the internet, to a large degree, plays a dominant part in our daily life. Thus, there is no doubt that it offers us many advantages and makes our life more convenient and efficient, ranging from online meal booking to reading online. Additionally, it is a more advanced approach to access to essential and useful information. By clicking the mouse , any stories and information what I want at any given time and site can be accessed. Consequently, that’s the reason why a large number of people prefer to choose the way of studying online.
Admittedly, much useless and false information abounds on the internet. It is advisable for us to reading more carefully and critically.
In recent years, there are more and more people who have participated in the test for national civil servants. Millions of students choose civil servant as their most ideal occupation after graduation. And among them, the high-educated, like masters and doctors, take quite a large percentage. The craze in civil servant test has attracted widespread attention.
The following reasons can account for this kind of craze. Above all, nowadays college students facegreat employment pressure. Civil servant, as one of the most stable professions in today’s China,becomes their preferable choice. Moreover, in recent years, the welfare and salary of civil servants have been improved greatly, which undoubtedly attracts many people. Besides, the high social position of civil servants is an important factor drawing many people to take part in the civil servant test.
In my opinion, this craze in civil servant test will continue in the following years. However, from the long run, it doesn’t do good to the development of the nation. If most high quality talents gather in the government departments, it might lead to a waste of resources. Therefore, both the individuals and the government should have a more objective recognition of the civil servant test craze.
As the proverb goes, constant drops wear out the stone. Good habits help pave our way to success. However, during the cultivation of good habits we are frequently bewildered and baffled by temptations from the world around us. Only when we are alert and determined enough to resist these temptations can we take a right and unswerving road to success.
In our daily life, it is essential for us to be self-disciplined. A healthy lifestyle, which may consist of regular exercise and balanced diet, is what most people are pursuing in contemporary society. Yet many people cannot resist the coziness of staying in and temptation of tasty but fatty food, thus giving up half way cultivating healthy habits and getting decreasingly robust. In addition, our progress in academic performance depends on good habits. We must restrain ourselves from endless entertainment. Otherwise, distracted and indulged, we can never maintain a good learning habit, let alone achieve academic excellence.
In summary, good habits rely on strong hearts that are not disturbed by temptations. With persistence and perseverance, we are heading to success.
The relation between the virtual world and the real one has aroused public attention in recent years, and has become a stormy topic on in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.
The topic’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from the virtual world based on the Web is a double-edged sword for human beings in the real world. For one thing, it is undoubted that the virtual world does bring men unprecedented experience, such as on-line shopping, chat with friends and family members on the web, playing video games, e-commerce and so on; it seems that the virtual world can meet all requirements of humans. For another thing, as the wisest creature on the planet, we, humans should reflect on what will take place if they take more and more time to live in the virtual world rather than in the real world. For my part, if we do so, the time we spend with friends or family will become less. And we hardly see them once in a week. It will make us feel lonely if we continue to be indulged in the virtual world instead of enjoying the real life , such as talking with friends on the phone or going out with them.
To my best understanding, we should distinguish that the virtual world is totally different from the real one and the former cannot replace the latter either. Otherwise we will be reduced to the slaves in the virtual reality. If we want to enjoy our life and keep our friendship more effectively, we should spend more time with them in our real life. Only in this way can we not only make full use of the communication tool in the virtual word but also make our real life more meaningful and colorful.
——历年英语六级作文 (菁华5篇)
In recent years,there are more and more people who have participated in the test for national civil servants.Millions of students choose civil servant as their most ideal occupation after graduation.And among them,the high-educated,like masters and doctors,take quite a large percentage.The craze in civil servant test has attracted widespread attention.
The following reasons can account for this kind of craze.Above all,nowadays college students facegreat employment pressure.Civil servant,as one of the most stable professions in today’s China,becomes their preferable choice.Moreover,in recent years,the welfare and salary of civil servants have been improved greatly,which undoubtedly attracts many people.Besides,the high social position of civil servants is an important factor drawing many people to take part in the civil servant test.
In my opinion,this craze in civil servant test will continue in the following years.However,from the long run,it doesn’t do good to the development of the nation.If most high quality talents gather in the government departments,it might lead to a waste of resources.Therefore,both the individuals and the government should have a more objective recognition of the civil servant test craze.
Online course,as a new teaching method based on com*r and Internet,allows teachers to give classes from a distance away.It is becoming more than popular in colleges and universities,and acts as an effective complement to traditional teaching.
However,opinions on it differ from teachers to students.Generally,teachers support it for two reasons: Firstly,online course can be conducted at home or office and this offers great convenience to teachers.Secondly,online course releases teachers from repeating the same contents since the video or audio material can be played time and again.
However,many students have opposite standpoints: In the first place,with online course,they lack face-to-face communications with teachers and their confusion cannot be solved instantly.In addition,the com*r system cannot be guaranteed to work stably all the time.What’s more,they do not have 100 percent confidence in their self-discipline without teachers being around to supervise.
Personally,with the college students growing up,if the traditional teaching method and the modern ones like on-line course can be combined together,more fruitful education is sure to be realized.
We can see a teacher and a student in the cartoon above.When the teacher asks the student to answer a question written on the blackboard,the student wants to seek tech support rather than work it out by himself.The picture aims to tell us the problem that young students are highly dependent on high technology,overlooking the importance of independent thinking.
A large number of people point out that technology has played an irreplaceable part in learning process,while many others are against it.Those in favor of high technology believe we have benefited a lot from the convenience brought by Information Technology.For instance,our work efficiency has improved because com*rs can do complex calculations faster and more accurately than men.Also,the Internet has made it much easier to get access to information than before.However,many people claim that over-dependence on technology has done more harm than good.
As one of youngsters,I think as long as we can take advantages of hi-tech reasonably,our learning process will be highly beneficial.At the same time,keep it in mind that independent thinking comes first,while tech support just offers assistance.Only in this way,can we benefit most from our learning process.
According to the picture,an employer turns down a job applicant,for his degree is less advanced than the other applicants,even though he has a good resume.Actually,what’s behind the cartoon is the tendency that employers focus on academic performance when hiring.
No one dis*s that a college or higher degree opens doors.Despite that,as far as I’m concerned,academic degree should not be the primary criteria in selecting talents.First of all,academic degrees only represent the applicants’ proficiency in their school work,and cannot demonstrate their personality or other abilities.For instance,the responsibility of a human resources manager is to deal with people,and thus it requires advanced people skill which is by no means shown in the diploma.Second,emphasis on degrees may stall the development of the company.They will lose real talents if they judge people only by their educational background,while it is often the case that college drop-outs like Bill Gates,Michael Dell,Steve Jobs,etc.,run wildly successful enterprises.
Therefore,instead of running after applicants with higher degrees,companies should become more concerned about what it takes to do the job and what a college education actually provides.
Nowadays,college students are required to take part in some social practice,such as being an assistant in companies,or doing surveys,especially during the holidays.Social practice is gradually becoming more essential for China’s higher education.However,social practice has both advantages and disadvantages for college students.
On the one hand,it provides students more opportunities to contact with the real world off-campus;Besides,it helps students to grasp some practical skills,especially communication skills,which is an essential supplement to on-campus study; Moreover,social practice can widen students’ vision.On the other hand,the negative effects can not be neglected: students’ major task is learning knowledge,while curiosity about off-campus world may distract them; Sometimes social practice is even treated unseriously and becomes a waste of time;Furthermore,the students may be faced with dangers unexpectedly.
Despite the potential negative effects of social practice,I strongly support social practice for college students,since as a whole,the benefits overwhelm the likely harm.Two heads are better than one,if students,schools,and the society join hands together,social practice can be carried out more effectively and better armed students for the society can be expected.
——英语六级历年作文实用五篇
Western festivals are very popular in China,which has aroused great concern among the people around us.Nowadays,many Chinese people,especially youngsters,are paying as much attention to some western festivals as our Spring Festival,that is to say,more and more Chinese like to celebrate western festivals.Taking a look around,you can find too numerous examples to mention individually,and the best one may be Christmas Eve celebrated on December 24th.In addition,other western festivals,like April Fool’s Day and Valentine’s Day,are very popular among the Chinese,especially young people.
There are many different factors deciding this phenomenon.Above all,we can clearly see that more and more young age groups are exposed to western culture and festivals through learning English.What’s more,some western festivals provide relaxing and comfortable atmospheres,which attract a large number of Chinese youngsters.Besides,many businessmen view foreign festivals a golden opportunity to make money,who desperately try to boost the atmosphere of foreign festivals.It is far beyond any reasonable doubt that these western festivals now have much wider appeal among the Chinese people.
From the day the first digital product was given birth,unbelievable changes have happened in our life.
A few years ago,when we read,prints on the paper are the only media which carries meaning.When we listen to music,we have to buymagnetic tapes or CDs which record the sound.
However,nowadys,our life is a totally different picture.We read books all the same,but many of them are e-books which is more convenient and more cheap.As to music,with a matchbox-sized mp3 player,we can download whatever we likefromthe boundless music files on theinternet.These are only the most insignificant examples how digital products have benefit us.Thanks to indigital products,the variety and quantity of information we can obtain is unprecedented.In everyday work,study and many other aspects,digital products have played a more and more important life in our life.
However,on the other hand,digital products also cause many negative effects to our lives.As lifebecome more and more convenient,most peoplebecome more and more indifferent.
They close their doors and never go out as soon as they get homefromwork.If they live alone,they will kill their time bysurfing online.They dont have any connections even with their closest neighbors,who seem no differentfrompeople they meet everyday in the street.
For students,they spendmuch more time than before on listening to the music orplaying computer games.These phenomena are no good to our universities,nor to our society.On the whole,it is high time that we recognized the positive effects and also the negative ones of digital products,and used them in the right way.
ever since early the last century,electricity hasbecome an essential part of our modern life.our industrial and agricultural production depends on it to run various kinds of machines.the modernwonder computers work on electricity too.it provides light,heat and power for us.if we want to watch tv or films or to listen to the radios we also need it.nobody can deny that the development of our civilization depends on electricity.
if there were no electric power,our modern world would be in trouble.for one thing all the wheels would stop because the motors that power the machines would fail.for another,many,if not all,of our industries would cease production.all the world transport system,in addition,would be felt on the world’s communication systems.thus our modern world would be impossible without electricity.
This is a simple but thought-provoking drawing.As we can see in it,a meeting seems to be going on,with several staff members sitting around a table and a laptop in front of each of them.A leader-like man stands there,complaining: “We have lots of information technology.We just don’t have much useful information.”
Simple as the picture is,the message it conveys is profound.Evidently it is meant to reveal the fact that there is too much junkinformation online.(举例论证)Taking a look around,we can also find examples too many to enumerate.The best illustration that I can recall here and now isthe fact that whenever you search for the cure for a disease or a scenic spot to visit,you are flooded by advertisements,many of which are even cheating.(分析影响)Actually,the problem hasbecome so widespread that it has severely affectedpeople’slife andhindered the development of society.
Of course,we should not give up eating for fear of being choked.Admittedly,information technology has greatly facilitated our life and work.The best policy,as I see it,is to maximize its advantages and eliminate its unhealthy influence.For one thing,it is imperative that pertinent laws and regulations be worked out and rigidly enforced topunish those spreading cheatingads online.For another,the searching enginewebsites should make a point of reducing junk information.Only with these measures taken can we expect the solution of the problem.
It is widely accept that the digital age has already arrived,such as mobile phone,Mp3,Mp4,digital camera,digital computer and so on.They make our life convenient and colourful.
But at the same time many people maintain that just for these stuffs our lifebecome more and more monotonous,and people lack face toface communication.Everything has two sides.
The advantages of the digital products are obvious to some people.For one thing,in terms of convenient,the increasing popularity of using these has helped us save a lot of time.For another,due to the rising of digital age,it makes our life colourful.We often see all sorts of people bring different kinds of products of digital age to go sightseeing and travelling.
However,there are still quite a few people who strongly oppose these fashionable digital things.Reality mobile phones,in some extent,make friends lack face toface communication,and the famlies spendless and less time together,which cause generation gap and indifference to the person around us.Personally,I side with the former opinion.It is a wonderful feeling and a great way to make our life much more colour and conveiment.As long as the society is developed,there follows a great nummber of digital products.
——历年英语六级作文合集五篇
The Importance of Building Trust BetweenTeachers and Students
A good relationship between a teacher and a studentcan have a major influence on a kid's development,and trust is crucial and indispensable inmaintaining the relationship.
To begin with,only when a student believes in his orher teacher is he or she willing to learn from theteacher or look to the teacher for guidance and support.In reality,too many students areweary of study and even drop out of school only because they dislike their teachers,whichmay transform their whole life.Besides,a teacher who has the full trust of his or her studentsis more motivated to help them improve the consciousness and initiative of learning,whichin turn benefits the students most.However,the credibility between teachers and students isnot something that can be built in a day.On the one hand,teachers should comprehend thestudents' actual demands and offer timely help.On the other hand,students should always berespectful to their teachers.
All in all,trust in a teacher-student relationship is a must to achieve effective teaching anlearning.
In recent years,there are more and more people who have participated in the test for national civil servants.Millions of students choose civil servant as their most ideal occupation after graduation.And among them,the high-educated,like masters and doctors,take quite a large percentage.The craze in civil servant test has attracted widespread attention.
The following reasons can account for this kind of craze.Above all,nowadays college students facegreat employment pressure.Civil servant,as one of the most stable professions in today’s China,becomes their preferable choice.Moreover,in recent years,the welfare and salary of civil servants have been improved greatly,which undoubtedly attracts many people.Besides,the high social position of civil servants is an important factor drawing many people to take part in the civil servant test.
In my opinion,this craze in civil servant test will continue in the following years.However,from the long run,it doesn’t do good to the development of the nation.If most high quality talents gather in the government departments,it might lead to a waste of resources.Therefore,both the individuals and the government should have a more objective recognition of the civil servant test craze.
Online course,as a new teaching method based on computer and Internet,allows teachers to give classes from a distance away.It is becoming more than popular in colleges and universities,and acts as an effective complement to traditional teaching.
However,opinions on it differ from teachers to students.Generally,teachers support it for two reasons: Firstly,online course can be conducted at home or office and this offers great convenience to teachers.Secondly,online course releases teachers from repeating the same contents since the video or audio material can be played time and again.
However,many students have opposite standpoints: In the first place,with online course,they lack face-to-face communications with teachers and their confusion cannot be solved instantly.In addition,the computer system cannot be guaranteed to work stably all the time.What’s more,they do not have 100 percent confidence in their self-discipline without teachers being around to supervise.
Personally,with the college students growing up,if the traditional teaching method and the modern ones like on-line course can be combined together,more fruitful education is sure to be realized.
As can be seen clearly from the graph,the difference in the numbers of people working in thethree major employment sectors in the u.k.economy in the early 1980s was relatively small,with about 4 million workers in engineering,5 million in agriculture and 5.5 million in theservice industries.
However,the period 1980-1990 saw significant changes in the relative sizes of these threeemployment sectors.there was a rapid decline in employment in agriculture,with the numberof workers dropping by more than 80%.On the other,employment oppor tunities in the serviceindustries increased shar***,especially after 1986,whereas the engineering sectorexperienced a gradual but constant decline.
Trends in the above graph clearly indicate that the service industries will continue to employthe largest number of people at least for the next few years,while the engineering sector willneed somewhat fewer workers in the next decade.On the whole,the total number ofemployment offered in these three sectors was much smaller than ten years before and theredoesn't seem to be any likelihood for improvement in the near future.So,students who aregoing to graduate soon may need to prepare to seek employment elsewhere.
The passage of time bit by bit,every minute,have a lot of the people of disaster areas due to the doctors and rescue officers and men of insufficient resources,and faced with the risk of death.The Internet,the latest news and pictures and video continuously came,of which a video,What I can not forget: the first video screen,is one of the buildings have collapsed,this place was once a beautiful campus.
Collapsed in a pile of rubble,an immature in the eyes of Xiaolian.It was a level of about 12 girls.After a day of the burial,the little girl's face due to excessive hunger and the lack of oxygen,the original Hongrun Xiaolian has become a black and yellow of the yellow.In her face,vaguely Kuguo the Leihen can see,there are the touch of despair.
The little girl's mouth is still one of a,but in the video but did not hear her voice,presumably little girl buried in the rubble cried out at once,for help and my voice has changed a dud.
To see this little girl,my heart is very mixed feelings.Sichuan's major earthquake,resulting in tens of thousands of people under siege in the ruins.
They and the little girl,in the rubble of the reactor can not help themselves,if not timely rescue of their officers and men,these people's lives will be at risk,by the death of oppression.At that time,only heard a while shouting: "Anyone here!" A group of officers and men from running,moved to the implementation of the rescue work.
The little girl's face suddenly filled with joy,Jiao Zhe shouted: "Come and save me!" Officers and men of a Di Xiatou,the little girl said: "girl,we are to save you.Do not speech,a good Daizhuo,patience And so on us! "
The little girl did not listen to the speech,Yan Baba to see the officers and men.As the little girl in the rubble layer,if the use of some rescue equipment,could collapse again ruins of the crisis little girl's life.Can not be used machinery,the officers and men on the tube into a circle,hand-to Paozhao Paxia to rubble.At this time is 1:00,the rescue of these officers and men have a number of locations collapsed,can not long ago tired of.
However,as long as their lax one second,then trapped under the ruins of the people may face the risk of death!
In order to the affected people,their plight,tired,sim*** nothing.Officers and men is Bingzhuo "as early as possible into more than one second to save a" belief,uninterrupted rescue the affected people.At that time,little girls around the rubble was finally finished cleaning up the officers and men,girls were successfully rescued by.
Sichuan 7.8 earthquake alerted the world,the fate of the people of disaster areas also affect the 1.3 billion Chinese people's heart.4 Chuan Wenchuan earthquake,the China Seismological Bureau has launched a plan.12 by the China Seismological Bureau,a unit of the Beijing Military Region,150 and the Armed Police Corps General Hospital 22-member national earthquake disaster emergency rescue teams have rushed to the disaster areas Wenchuan,is responsible for search,rescue and medical tasks.
China's Air Force today dispatched 22 military transport planes to the earthquake-stricken area in Sichuan air more than 6,000 paratroopers and four command vehicles,the implementation of Mianzhu,County,in north-earthquake relief mission.
Ministry of Civil Affairs has allocated 25,000 emergency relief tents support Sichuan disaster areas and other relief supplies are being mobilized in transport.And the community,many enterprises in China Red Cross Society of China,Sichuan is also assistance.
The face of disaster,unity is strength.When the 1.3 billion Chinese people side by side,Shou Wanshou,Xin Lianxin time,any difficulties are temporary,and that any disaster can be overcome!
——大学英语六级作文 (菁华15篇)
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。
阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。
2. 分析并举例使其更充实。
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and ap* it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. From Joozone.com.
作文标题：
假期即将到来，你(付萍)打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找个外国朋友作为游伴(Travel-mate)。拟一个寻游伴的启示，交代清楚日程安排、费用分担情况、对对方的.要求，说明对方和你一起出游的好处。
参考范文：
Travel-mate Wanted
I’m a 19-year-old female sophomore named Fu Ping. I hereby earnestly invite a foreign young lady—college student preferred—to make a three – week touring trip with me.
My plan is to set off next weekend, when the vacation officially begins. The first stop is Kunming, the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. We’ll get there by train and stay there for 2 days, and then we’ll head for Jinggangshan, a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a 3-day visit there , we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby port city by the Changjiang River and board a downstream ship to Shanghai, so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the world. As everybody knows, Shanghai is the busiest and fastest developing city in China. I’d like to have a look at its prosperity, so the stay there will be about half a week. And a famous Chinese saying goes, ”Just as there is Paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on Earth ”, so a 4-day visit to these two cities near Shanghai is must. All together, our trip will last about three weeks.
I only expect that my travel-mate could split the expenses with me and talk with me in beautiful English, and I would be an excellent guide for her since I major in tourist guiding.
Those interested please contact me either through email (fuping@126.com) .
写作步骤
要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析
第一段、总结描述
交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点： 主题句
第二段、具体描述
具体描述事件发生的.原因、经过和结果 起因+经过+结果
第三段、对事件的分析
分析句1+分析句2+分析句3
写作模版：
Directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic the day my classmate fell ill.
1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况;
2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的;
3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是....
第一段：
开篇句：About _____ o'clock one evening in _______, _____. 扩展句：________. (展开描述一下事件)
第二段：
主题句：Without hesitation, _____. It wasn't long before _____. 扩展句：1、one ______. 2、another _______. 3、our teacher _______.
第三段：
结尾句：Is _______? Who can tell ? but ______.
扩展句：1、When ____ , people showed _____ spirit regardless of ____.
2、This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice. 3、And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.
一、名言哲理性作文
名言哲理型作文要求考生通过评论一句话（一般是谚语或者名言）来写一篇作文。这与其他类型的作文相比略有难度，可能会使部分考生感觉有些不适应，甚至无从下笔。因此要写好此类作文，考生必须深入了解这种类型作文的命题特点。这类作文题目给出的引言往往言简意赅，既抽象又深刻，因此考生写作之前必须仔细审题，准确把握谚语或者名言所蕴含的意义。
此类作文虽然形式上有别于提纲式作文，但具体的写作方法上仍然可以借鉴提纲式作文。文章开头部分应该在充分理 解谚语或名言含义的基础上，概括出论点，接下来通过举例或者正反两方面的说理来论证观点，最后给出总结。
模板一：
①_______(概述某事物的作用). However, as _____（相关人物）once put it, _____(引用名言). It is well established that______ (给出论点).
②Blinded by ______（错误观念）, we often take it for granted that ______ (错误观念). However, ______（指出现状）. For instance, ______(举例说明现状). What’s more, ______(进一步举例说明).
③As far as I am concerned, ______(得出结论).
模板二：
①The saying ______(引用名言). However, ______(指出论点).
②In my opinion, ______(给出自己的观点). Such examples might be given easily. ______ (举例论证自己的观点).
③Have you ______（提出疑问）? If not, ______(提出倡议).
二、图画型作文
图画性作文包括漫画作文和图表作文。
漫画作文通常是指根据所给的一幅或几幅漫画或图片写出的作文。通常，所给漫画反映的是一定的社会现象或社会现实。这类作文难度较大，要求考生在认真分析图画的基础上，通过文字形式将图中所包含的思想内容准确地表达出来。
图表型作文是指根据统计数据表格（table）、坐标曲线图（line graph）、条形图（bar chart）、饼形图（pie chart）或图片(picture)写 出的作文。图表作文的特点是以图表作为信息来源，要求考生根据图表上的信息进行对比分析，发现规律，找出所反映的社会现象，并从中看出主要问题和发展趋 势，再归纳出结论。
模板一：
①What the drawing vividly depicts is that_____（图画主题）.The picture illustrates that______（图画反映的现象）.
②Those who favor______（观点1）.In contrast,people who hold the opposite opinion maintain that______（观点2）.They think that______（原因）.And the cartoon above ______（举例1）.For another example,______（举例2）.
③As far as I am concerned,______（表达自己的观点）.I suggest that______（提出解决措施）.
模板二：
①As is vividly indicated in the above chart/table/graph, ______(图表主题). Especially in ______ (关键时间), ______ (图表最大特点).
②The reasons for ______ (描述现象) are as follows. Firstly, ______（原因1）. Secondly, ______（原因2）. Thirdly, ______（原因3）.
③From the changes reflected in the chart/table/graph, we can predict/see that ______ （得出结论）. For one thing, ______（*生的影响1）. For another, ______（产生的影响2）.
模板三：
①The cartoon above is thought-provoking.______（描述图画）.Apparently,the cartoon ironically demonstrates a truth that______（揭示寓意）.
②Just as ______（亮出观点）.First of all,______（论据1）.Let’s take______（相关事物）as an example.______（举例1）.In addition,______（论据2）.Therefore,______（得出结论）.
③To sum up,______（总结全文）.
模板四：
①From the two charts/According to the charts/According to the figures given in the charts, we can see that ______(图表数字的变化趋势).
②We can see from the statistics that______ (图表变化细节1). This means that______ (说明原因). In addition, the figures also tell us that ______(图表变化细节2). From it we can see that ______ (说明原因).
③Judging from the figures, we can predict that______ (得出结论).
提纲式作文及写作模板
一、现象解释型作文
现象解释型作文明确描述社会生活中存在的一种现象。通常要求考生首先对这一现象作出简要的说明；进而解释这种现象存在或发生的几个方面的原因，有些 题目还会要求考生分析说明这种现象可能会产生的积极或消极影响；最后要求考生表明自己的观点或看法，或者要求阐述应该如何发挥这一现象的积极作用以及如何 应对这一现象可能造成的消极影响。
模板一：
①Today, it is widely acknowledged that______（相关观点）. Therefore,______（提出现象）.However, as for this phenomenon, opinions vary from person to person.
②Some______（涉及人群）insist that______（支持观点）. However, many other______（涉及人群）do not agree. They hold that______（反对观点）.
③From my perspective, ______（自己的观点）. On the one hand, ______（观点的一方面）， but on the other hand,______（观点的另一方面）. What's more, ______（强化自己的观点）.
模板二：
①Recent decades have seen the rapid development of______（指出现象）. As a result, ______(相关事物) have successfully entered our everyday life and are gaining popularity among ordinary people.
②It's no wonder that some people hold that______ (提出观点), because______ (原因综述). To start with,______ (原因1). What's more, ______(原因2). Last but not least, ______(原因3).
③As far as I am concerned, ______(自己的看法). However, with further development of______ (现象相关内容), ______ (未来前景) in the near future.
模板三：
①It is not an uncommon social phenomenon that ______(提出现象). However, opinions vary from person to person concerning this phenomenon.
②Some people hold that______ (支持观点)because______ (指出原因). Consequently, ______(说明结果). But others maintain that______ (反对观点). They argue that______ (反对理由).
③From my point of view,______ (自己的.观点).
二、问题解决型
问题解决型作文也是*年来六级考试中常见的作文类型。这类作文在命题中明确提出在现实生活和社会中存在的某个亟待解决的问题，通常要求考生首先对存在的问题 进行介绍，进而针对问题产生的各方面原因及其已经或可能产生的诸多不良后果予以较为详细的分析和阐述，最后提出解决问题的方法，有些则要求说明应该如何从 自身做起，帮助解决问题。
模板一：
①As is known to all, ______(导入命题). However, it is quite worrying that______ (提出问题).
②Therefore, ______(相关各方) should be greatly responsible for______ (问题内容). Firstly, ______(解决方法1). Secondly,______ (解决方法2). Thirdly,______ (解决方法3).
③But______ (相关方面) alone cannot ensure the final success in______ (问题内容). ______(问题相关方）should also take an active part in______ (怎么做1). They/We should ______(怎么做2).
模板二：
①It is widely acknowledged taht _______（某事物的重要性1）.Besides,______（重要性2）.
②However,_______（事物出现的问题）.Some people prefer to______（问题表现或原因1）. Others tend to_______（问题表现或原因2）.
③As the salt of the earth, college students should be fully aware of ______（相关事物）. Therefore, we should______（自身怎么做1）.We should also______（自身怎么做2）.
模板三：
①In recent years, ______(消极现象) has been prevailing ______(盛行范围).
②There are three main factors that can account for this phenomenon. First and foremost, ______(原因1). Moreover, ______(原因2). Last but not least, ______(原因3). As a result,______ (结果).
③In my view, effective measures should be taken to solve the problem. First, ______(解决方法1). Second, ______(解决方法2). Third, ______(解决方法3).
三、对比选择型作文
对比选择型作文往往给出社会上热议的某一观点或现象，一般要求考生就此从两个方面进行论述，进而表明自己对这一问题的观点或态度，也就是做出选择。
模板一：
①It is widely believed that______（指出现象）.What’s more,______（进一步阐述该现象）.Many people strongly advocate it owing to______（支持原因）.However,_______（相关因素），people’s ideas vary.
②On the one hand,some people hold that ______（第一种观点及原因）.On the other hand,a great many people insist that_______（第二种观点及原因）.
③As far as I am concerned, however,______（自己的态度及理由）.Therefore,it is time that_____（得出结论）.
模板二：
①A great many people______（提出观点）.First and foremost,some people incline to______（赞成原因1）.What’s more,they maintain that______（赞成原因2）
②On the contrary, the vast majority of people assume that_______（提出相反的观点）.
③In my opinion,______（提出自己的观点）.For one thing,______（理由1）.For another,______（理由2）.
模板三：
①With the development of society,people attach more importance to ______（提出现象）.They regard it as______（进一步阐述该现象）.
②Should we______（提出观点）？______（相关答案）.To begin with,______（理由1）.What’s more,_______（理由2）.
③For my part,______（表明自己的态度）.Most importantly,_______（进行进一步阐述）.
四、观点议论型作文
观点议论型作文一般要求考生根据题目中的论点，按提纲的结构要求对其进行论证，最后表明自己的立场和看法，即通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物，论证事理，发表意见，确立或否定某一主张。观点论证型作文的表达方式一般以议论为主，叙事、说明为辅。
模板一：
①Recently, we often hear complaints about______（提出现象）.We can see that______（进一步阐述该现象）.
②The following factors need to be taken into consideration.First and foremost,______（原因1）.What’s more,_______（原因2）.As a result,_______（结果）.
③From my point of view,_______（自己的态度）.In the frist place,______（理由1）.Furthermore,_______（理由2）.Hence,______（结论）.
模板二：
①_______is always regarded as（提出观点）. However,_______（指出特殊情况）.
②For one thing._______（原因/看法1）. For another._______（原因/看法2）.
③On the whole, it is important to keep in mind that_______（自己的态度）.
模板三：
①Thereare many factors that_______(与论点相关的内容〉.But of_______（所有因素）,
I believe_______(个人论点〉to be the most important one for the following reasons.
②The first reason is that_______(原因1). Another reason is that_______(原因2). Finally._______(原因3).
③Inshort. I believe _______(重申自己的观点）.Thus we should_______（提出建议）.
五、应用书信型作文
应用书信型作文指的是书信类的应用文，主要包括简历、广告、通知、道歉信、咨询信、投诉信、邀请信等。
—般来说，英文书信的结构通常包括六个组成部分：信头（heading，包括寄信人地址和日期）、信内地址（inside address，指收信人地址）、称呼（salutation）、正文（body）、结束语（complimentary close)、签名（signature)，有时候还包括附言（postscript〉和附件（attachment），一般考试中只要求包括称呼、正文、结束语和签名四个部分，写作应用书信型作文时内容要直截了当，中心突出，层次分明，格式正确，语言得体。
模板一：
①Dear______（称呼）,
②Iwant to express my_______（感谢、歉意等）for_______（相关事件）.Thank you for/I will be very grateful if_______（表示感谢）.
③_______（相关陈述）. However, the situation does not allow me to do this./ However. I am afraid I cannot accept your kind offer. _______（阐述原因）.
④I sincerely hope that_______（表达真诚的愿望）.
⑤Yours sincerely,
_______（写信人姓名）
模板二：
①Dear_______（称呼），
②_______ （客套话），but I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with/I venture to write you a letter about/I am afraid I’m not content with_______（简要概括投诉内容）.
③Firstly,_______（问题1）. Secondly. _______（问题2）. Finally. _______（问题3）. /_______（问题1）. What is worse._______ （问题2）.
④I/We do hope that_______（提出意愿或建议）.
⑤Yours sincerely，
_______（写信人姓名）
模板三：
①Dear_______（称呼）,
②I am_______（简要介绍自己的身份）and hope_______（提出希望）. I will be grateful if you would be kind enough to_______（对方的相关行为）.
③First，_______（咨询问题1）. Second._______（咨询问题2）.Third,_______（咨询问题3）.
④I wish_______（再次重申希望）./ I would greatly appreciate it if_______（向收信人可能提供的帮助表示感谢）.
⑤Yours respectfully，
_______（写信人姓名）
My Closest Friend in University
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend is as valuable as a precious stone. He can help you study. You can have fun together and she is a genius in understanding and tolerant others, and as a friend, she is honest and reliable.
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. As good friend, she always understands what another person is feeling. She is not quick to judge, instead, she tries to think of ways to be helpful. Further more, she is also a good listener. Of course, I m one of the others .
At the same time, however, she is a honest friend. She doesn t look for faults in me. But she does not ignore them either, she once said to me that she would rather focus on my good points. In short, she can understand me and accept me mostly.
As a good friend, she is also reliable. I can always depend on her, especially during the days when I prepared for my graduate acceptance test last year. And, if she tells me somewhere at a certain tine, I can be sure she well be there. If I need a favor she ll do her best to help me. If I am in trouble, she ll not desert me.
So when you meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I ll tell you that you have found a good friend.
在选择朋友时，应该非常小心。一个好朋友像宝石一样珍贵。他可以帮助你学*。你可以有乐趣，她是一个天才的理解和宽容别人，作为一个朋友，她是诚实和可靠。
首先，我寻找一个朋友的理解。作为一个好朋友，她总是了解别人的'感受。她不快去评判，相反，她试图想办法是有益的。此外，她也是一个很好的听众。当然，我是其中的一个。
然而，在同一时间，她是一个诚实的朋友。她不找我的缺点。但她也不理他们，她曾经对我说，她宁愿集中于我的好点。总之，她能理解我，接受我的大部分。
作为一个好朋友，她也是可靠的。我可以一直依赖于她，特别是在我准备毕业考试的日子里。而且，如果她告诉我在某个特定的时间，我可以肯定她也在那里。如果我需要帮助的话，她会尽力帮助我的。如果我陷入困境，她就不会抛弃我。
所以当你遇到一个可靠、诚实和理解的人，我会告诉你，你已经找到了一个好朋友。
Nowadays, global warming is becoming a concern to people all over the world. As is know to all, global warming results from two main reasons. On the one hand, factories produce large amounts of green house gases. On the other hand, intensive deforestation contributes to the rise of temperature. Admittedly, global warming will cause terrible effects. First of all, with the temperature going up, some animals and plants will die out. Additionally, crops will produce less. Worse still, it will bring about the rise of the sea level. Faced with this threat, we should take measures to solve it. I consider it advisable to cut down the sending out of the greenhouse gases. Moreover, more importance should be attached to planting trees.
如今，全球变暖正成为人们关注的问题。从2个主要原因，全球变暖的结果是知道的。一方面，工厂生产大量的温室气体。另一方面，密集的森林砍伐造成的温度上升。不可否认，全球变暖会造成可怕的后果。首先，随着温度的升高，一些动物和植物会灭绝。此外，农作物会产生更少的'。更糟糕的是，它会带来海*面的上升。面对这种威胁，我们应该采取措施来解决它。我认为减少温室气体排放是明智的。此外，更重要的是应附植树。
一、评分强调一致性
大学英语四、六级考试的作文部分不是自由作文，而是有规定命题的作文。对考生写什么内容有比较明确的要求，用各种明确的方式如提纲、图表、关键词等加以限制，但提纲常用中文给出，以避免考生将提纲中的文字直接抄录进作文。采用有控制的.作文也有利于提高评分的一致性。
对作文评分影响最大的是评分过程。同一篇作文，不同的阅卷员可能给出不同的分数。只有保证评分的一致性，才能提高作文阅卷的信度。这个一致性包括阅卷员本人的一致性、阅卷员之间的一致性和阅卷点之间的一致性，要采取一定的质量控制措施，尽量减少和滤除阅卷员评分的主观性对分数客观性的影响。
二、作文题的评分通常有两种方法
一种是综合法，一种是分析法。分析法是把一篇作文分解为若干要点，如内容、结构、文章连贯性、语法、词汇等，不同的要点也可作不同的加权处理，各要点得分的总和即为全篇得分。综合法是凭阅卷员通读一遍的总体印象打分。综合法的优点是能从总体上把握全文，评卷速度比较快，效率高。
此外，为了提高阅卷的信度也有采用“两读”的方法，即每篇作文由两名阅卷员各自独立评分，若分数差两档以上，由第三名阅卷员重判。考虑到大学英语四、六级考试规模太大，不可能进行两读，因此，通常采用综合法和“一读”的评址椒ǎ然后根据考生的客观题得分进行调整，尽量减少系统误差?
catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息
catch one's eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到,发现
come into effect 生效;实施
come into operation 施行,实行,生效
come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒
come true 实现
could not help 禁不住,忍不住
cut short 中断,打断
do one's best 尽力,努力
enjoy oneself 过得快活
fall in love with 爱 上
find fault(with) 找岔
gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
get hold of 得到,获得
get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,
get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜,占上风
get together 会面,装配
give rise to 引起,导致
give way 让路,让步
admission of sth 承认
advance in 改进,进步
advantage over 优于……的.有利条件
affection for/towards 爱,喜欢
answer to ……的答案
anxiety for sth 渴望
apology to sb for sth 道歉
appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁
appeal for 魅力,吸引力
appetite for 对……的欲望
application 把……应用于……
approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sth
argument 赞成/反对……的理由
arrangement for 对……的安排
for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击
北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着**代史上高等教育的开始。在**代史上，它是进步思想的中心，对*新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天，国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位，学校已做出很大努力。此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的*传统建筑而闻名。
参考译文：
Originally known as the Imperial University ofPeking，Peking University was established in1898.The establishment of the University markedthe beginning of higher education in China‘s modernhistory.In modern history of China，it was a center forprogressive thought and was influential in the birth of China’s New Culture Movement，theMay Fourth Movement and many other significant events.Today，Peking University was placed bymany domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China.The university laysemphasis on both teaching，and scientific research.It has made great efforts to improve theundergraduate and graduate education，and maintain its role as a leading research institution.In addition，the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty ofits traditional Chinese architecture.
1.表示某事物的成立，需用被动语态：“原名京师大学堂”即最初的名字，可译为and its original name was…;也可与前面句子共用主语Peking University，译为was originallyknown as…，但这两种处理方法都不如将其处理为过去分词短语originally known as…来得简洁地道。
2.注意第二句中“**代史”的译法，“*代史”通常译为modern history.“现代史”则译为contemporaryhistory.“标志着……的开始”可以套用mark the beginning of…句型表达。注意，不要一看到“标志”就翻译为symbolize，该词一般指“某事物的象征意义”，用于此不合适。
3.第三句中的.“对……的发生颇有影响”的中心词是“有影响”(was influential)，“对……的发生”表明产生影响的方面，用介词in.“发生”在此处强调的是状态，而不是动作，因此用in the birth of表达。
一、评分强调一致性
大学英语四、六级考试的作文部分不是自由作文，而是有规定命题的作文。对考生写什么内容有比较明确的要求，用各种明确的方式如提纲、图表、关键词等加以限制，但提纲常用中文给出，以避免考生将提纲中的文字直接抄录进作文。采用有控制的作文也有利于提高评分的一致性。
对作文评分影响最大的是评分过程。同一篇作文，不同的阅卷员可能给出不同的分数。只有保证评分的一致性，才能提高作文阅卷的信度。这个一致性包括阅卷员本人的一致性、阅卷员之间的一致性和阅卷点之间的'一致性，要采取一定的质量控制措施，尽量减少和滤除阅卷员评分的主观性对分数客观性的影响。
二、作文题的评分通常有两种方法
一种是综合法，一种是分析法。分析法是把一篇作文分解为若干要点，如内容、结构、文章连贯性、语法、词汇等，不同的要点也可作不同的加权处理，各要点得分的总和即为全篇得分。综合法是凭阅卷员通读一遍的总体印象打分。综合法的优点是能从总体上把握全文，评卷速度比较快，效率高。
此外，为了提高阅卷的信度也有采用“两读”的方法，即每篇作文由两名阅卷员各自独立评分，若分数差两档以上，由第三名阅卷员重判。考虑到大学英语四、六级考试规模太大，不可能进行两读，因此，通常采用综合法和“一读”的评址椒ǎ然后根据考生的客观题得分进行调整，尽量减少系统误差?
The seats in our school reading-room are not enough for all the students. In order to "seize" a seat, I go there very early every morning. Just because of this, a special story happened to me one day. I learned a lesson in the reading-room that I will remember all my life.
It took place on a Monday morning in October. After occupying a seat in the reading-room, I went to fetch a bottle of boiled water. When I returned to the reading-room, I found that a girl student was sitting on my seat. Immediately I ran to her and shouted at her angrily, "Why have you taken my seat? Go away.!" Everybody in the reading-room looked up from their books at me unfriendly. At once I brushed with shame. I rushed out of the reading-room with my book. I can never forget those "eyes".
This is the lesson I've learned in the reading-room: I shall respect other people.
我们学校阅览室里的座位不是很多。
为了“抢”座位，我每天早晨很早就去阅览室。
正是因为这个，我经历了一件很特殊的事。
我在阅览室里学到一个终生难忘的'教训。
这件事发生在十月的一个星期一的早晨。
占了一个座位后，我就去打瓶开水，回来时却发现一位女生正坐在我的位置上。
我立即跑了过去，生气地嚷道：“为什么坐我的座位?让开!”阅览室里所有的人都抬起头，异样地看着我。
我很羞愧，脸一下子就红了。
我拿起书，冲出了阅览室。
我永远都不会忘记那些眼睛。
这就是我在阅览室里得到的教训：一定要尊重别人。
一、背诵必不可少
写作的过程最后是一个输出的过程，它跟同学们大脑的语料库的积累，还有英文素材的积累和长期的修养是密不可分的`。写作就跟银行存钱一样，零存整取，一点点的存进去，最后取出来的时候可以一大把一大把的取。如果我们*时背范文、背句子、背单词、背语法、背句型、背结构背得少，考前也没有进行练*的话，那考试中肯定会遇到很多的困难。所以这里建议大家去背诵考前背诵范文，背五篇左右是打底的，背到滚瓜烂熟，脱口而出。
挑代表性范文
考前应该大范围的进行准备，而不是把题目押到一两个上面。但是也不要求全部背诵，只要把里面的作文大部分进行精读和预览就可以了，可以挑出代表题型，图画作文、英语作文、还有图表作文以及提纲作文，至少每种各背一篇或者两篇，加在一起背五到八篇的范文就可以了。
二、背诵加默写
范文内容很多也很枯燥，大家背了之后不一定会写，会写不一定能写的粗来，所以大量的背诵之后，还要在草稿纸上，笔记本上自己练一下。将背诵的内容诉至笔下，只需要这一遍的过程这篇内容就会在脑海里留下深刻印象，考生便无需再担心背完又忘了的烦恼，同时一些常见的固定组合或者语法在默写的过程中也会无形加深了印象。
默写后查缺补漏
在默写的过程中可能大家不会意识到自己出的错，但是拿默写的内容与原文比对时就很轻松可以发现存在的一些问题，包括拼写错误、语法错误、甚至是标点符号的失误，这是一个查缺补漏的好时机，争取在考试之前就把这些自己*惯性会犯的错误检查修改掉，考试中获得分数的可能性就更大了。
三、仿写练*
仿写就是让自己进入一个临考的状态，感受一下。因为作文是是考试的第一项，作文如果没有写好可能会影响后面的发挥和分数，所以建议考生在上考场之前，把作文先练一下，这样进入考试之后可能会更快的进入状态。
分类提炼框架
仿写的过程无非就是把背过的范文去提炼出一些固定的框架。不同的文章类型，社会正面类型的文章、社会负面类型的文章跟个人相关的人生哲理类的文章，不的出题方式的写作框架不一样。那可以把框架给提炼固定下来，然后在考试之前找一个话题去用这个框架承载一些专门的语言内容，写出一篇自己独立创作的文章。时间控制在30分钟之内，四级的考生字数写到160到180，六级的考生字数写到180到200个字就可以了。
You can find many blind-date shows on many channels on weekend evenings these days. People not only watch such program but also discuss the beautiful girls, handsome men and the activities in the shows.
Several reasons result in the popularity of these shows. First of all, love is no longer extremely private and people, especially young people, are not as shy as their parents when it comes to love. Many prefer showing their love in front of people, even millions of people. Secondly, nowadays working young peoples social network is so narrow that they have to extend their targets on these shows. Not only do they have more choices on the show, but also they advertise themselves to the audience.
In my opinion, we can only treat such programs as mere amusement because I do not quite believe that true love can be created through such as short time. This show may be a place where people get to know each other and listen to advice from guests and hosts, but it is never where two people truly become lovers at the end of the show.
Never Give Up
“Never give up” can be very encouraging words, but the majority of youngsters are likelyto give up regardless when dealing with the ordinary difficulties of life. As one example, manyyoung people are reluctant to continue their English study when they feel difficulty learningnew words. But if one takes “never give up” as a motto, possibilities and opportunities areexpanded.
It is true that giving up may make things temporarily easier, but what cannot be denied isthat new opportunities arise from perseverance. Never giving up can expand one’s possibilityfor success. When confronted with something unknown, a little bravery can result in thepossibility of success, like when Dr. Fleming discovered penicillin. Meanwhile, the sense ofnever giving up enhances one’s self-confidence. This makes one more likely to try new things,opening up even more new opportunities. It can even be a benefit to personal relationships.
In view of all factors, never giving up is crucial to the pursuit of dreams. Even though toilslie in the way, success is at the other end.
参考译文
永不放弃
“永不放弃”是非常令人鼓舞的话，但是在面对生活中的日常困难时，大多数的年轻人可能会不顾一切地放弃。比如说，许多年轻人在学新单词遇到困难时，就不太愿意继续学英语了。但如果一个人将“永不放弃”作为自己的座右铭，就会有更大的发展前途和更多机会。
没错，放弃可能使事情暂时变得容易，但不可否认的是，坚持不懈就会有新的机会出现。永不放弃能增加人们成功的机会。在面对未知事物时，一点点勇气就可能 带来成功，就像弗雷明教授发现青霉素一样。与此同时，永不放弃的意识可以增强一个人的自信，让人们更有可能尝试新事物，开启更多的新机会，甚至有利于人际 关系。
考虑到所有这些因素，永不放弃对于追求梦想非常重要。尽管过程中会有艰辛，但成功就在彼岸。
乐观
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write ashort essay entitled Optimism is the Road to a Promising Futureby commenting on the Tagore saying, If you shed tears whenyou miss the sun, you will also miss the stars. You should writeat least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Optimism is the Road to a Promising Future
Our history has been filled with a variety of enlightening sayings, and the following is no exception: if you shed tears when you miss the sun, you will also miss the stars. This remark can be naturallyassociated with the significance of optimism: if one intends to witness a promising future, it isadvisable for him to be optimistic.
历史上有很多发人深省的话语，下面这个就不例外：如果你为错过太阳而流泪，那么你可能还会错过星星。该评论使人很自然地联想到乐观的重要性：假如一个人想要看到光明的未来，他最好应该保持乐观。
Optimism is the key to success in all fields of activity, and it can be likened to the road to apromising future. First, as a vital psychologicalquality, optimism brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for work, and helps us overcomedifficulties. Second, it is optimistic attitude that enables people to build upconfidence, hope and courage. （所有作文万能句）As a matter of fact, successful peoplehave come to realize the necessity of optimism in life, work and study.
——历年英语六级作文 (菁华6篇)
It is widely accept that the digital age has already arrived,such as mobile phone,Mp3,Mp4,digital camera,digital com*r and so on.They make our life convenient and colourful.
But at the same time many people maintain that just for these stuffs our life become more and more monotonous,and people lack face to face communication.Everything has two sides.
The advantages of the digital products are obvious to some people.For one thing,in terms of convenient,the increasing popularity of using these has helped us save a lot of time.For another,due to the rising of digital age,it makes our life colourful.We often see all sorts of people bring different kinds of products of digital age to go sightseeing and travelling.
However,there are still quite a few people who strongly oppose these fashionable digital things.Reality mobile phones,in some extent,make friends lack face to face communication,and the famlies spend less and less time together,which cause generation gap and indifference to the person around us.Personally,I side with the former opinion.It is a wonderful feeling and a great way to make our life much more colour and conveiment.As long as the society is developed,there follows a great nummber of digital products.
We can see a teacher and a student in the cartoon above.When the teacher asks the student to answer a question written on the blackboard,the student wants to seek tech support rather than work it out by himself.The picture aims to tell us the problem that young students are highly dependent on high technology,overlooking the importance of independent thinking.
A large number of people point out that technology has played an irreplaceable part in learning process,while many others are against it.Those in favor of high technology believe we have benefited a lot from the convenience brought by Information Technology.For instance,our work efficiency has improved because com*rs can do complex calculations faster and more accurately than men.Also,the Internet has made it much easier to get access to information than before.However,many people claim that over-dependence on technology has done more harm than good.
As one of youngsters,I think as long as we can take advantages of hi-tech reasonably,our learning process will be highly beneficial.At the same time,keep it in mind that independent thinking comes first,while tech support just offers assistance.Only in this way,can we benefit most from our learning process.
From the day the first digital product was given birth,unbelievable changes have happened in our life.
A few years ago,when we read,prints on the paper are the only media which carries meaning.When we listen to music,we have to buy magnetic tapes or CDs which record the sound.
However,nowadys,our life is a totally different picture.We read books all the same,but many of them are e-books which is more convenient and more cheap.As to music,with a matchbox-sized mp3 player,we can download whatever we like from the boundless music files on the internet.These are only the most insignificant examples how digital products have benefit us.Thanks to indigital products,the variety and quantity of information we can obtain is unprecedented.In everyday work,study and many other aspects,digital products have played a more and more important life in our life.
However,on the other hand,digital products also cause many negative effects to our lives.As life become more and more convenient,most people become more and more indifferent.
They close their doors and never go out as soon as they get home from work.If they live alone,they will kill their time by surfing online.They dont have any connections even with their closest neighbors,who seem no different from people they meet everyday in the street.
For students,they spend much more time than before on listening to the music or playing com*r games.These phenomena are no good to our universities,nor to our society.On the whole,it is high time that we recognized the positive effects and also the negative ones of digital products,and used them in the right way.
This is a simple but thought-provoking drawing.As we can see in it,a meeting seems to be going on,with several staff members sitting around a table and a laptop in front of each of them.A leader-like man stands there,complaining: “We have lots of information technology.We just don’t have much useful information.”
Simple as the picture is,the message it conveys is profound.Evidently it is meant to reveal the fact that there is too much junk information online.(举例论证)Taking a look around,we can also find examples too many to enumerate.The best illustration that I can recall here and now isthe fact that whenever you search for the cure for a disease or a scenic spot to visit,you are flooded by advertisements,many of which are even cheating.(分析影响)Actually,the problem has become so widespread that it has severely affectedpeople’slife andhindered the development of society.
Of course,we should not give up eating for fear of being choked.Admittedly,information technology has greatly facilitated our life and work.The best policy,as I see it,is to maximize its advantages and eliminate its unhealthy influence.For one thing,it is imperative that pertinent laws and regulations be worked out and rigidly enforced topunish those spreading cheating ads online.For another,the searching engine websites should make a point of reducing junk information.Only with these measures taken can we expect the solution of the problem.
Online course,as a new teaching method based on com*r and Internet,allows teachers to give classes from a distance away.It is becoming more than popular in colleges and universities,and acts as an effective complement to traditional teaching.
However,opinions on it differ from teachers to students.Generally,teachers support it for two reasons: Firstly,online course can be conducted at home or office and this offers great convenience to teachers.Secondly,online course releases teachers from repeating the same contents since the video or audio material can be played time and again.
However,many students have opposite standpoints: In the first place,with online course,they lack face-to-face communications with teachers and their confusion cannot be solved instantly.In addition,the com*r system cannot be guaranteed to work stably all the time.What’s more,they do not have 100 percent confidence in their self-discipline without teachers being around to supervise.
Personally,with the college students growing up,if the traditional teaching method and the modern ones like on-line course can be combined together,more fruitful education is sure to be realized.
The passage of time bit by bit,every minute,have a lot of the people of disaster areas due to the doctors and rescue officers and men of insufficient resources,and faced with the risk of death.The Internet,the latest news and pictures and video continuously came,of which a video,What I can not forget: the first video screen,is one of the buildings have collapsed,this place was once a beautiful campus.
Collapsed in a pile of rubble,an immature in the eyes of Xiaolian.It was a level of about 12 girls.After a day of the burial,the little girl's face due to excessive hunger and the lack of oxygen,the original Hongrun Xiaolian has become a black and yellow of the yellow.In her face,vaguely Kuguo the Leihen can see,there are the touch of despair.
The little girl's mouth is still one of a,but in the video but did not hear her voice,presumably little girl buried in the rubble cried out at once,for help and my voice has changed a dud.
To see this little girl,my heart is very mixed feelings.Sichuan's major earthquake,resulting in tens of thousands of people under siege in the ruins.
They and the little girl,in the rubble of the reactor can not help themselves,if not timely rescue of their officers and men,these people's lives will be at risk,by the death of oppression.At that time,only heard a while shouting: "Anyone here!" A group of officers and men from running,moved to the implementation of the rescue work.
The little girl's face suddenly filled with joy,Jiao Zhe shouted: "Come and save me!" Officers and men of a Di Xiatou,the little girl said: "girl,we are to save you.Do not speech,a good Daizhuo,patience And so on us! "
The little girl did not listen to the speech,Yan Baba to see the officers and men.As the little girl in the rubble layer,if the use of some rescue equipment,could collapse again ruins of the crisis little girl's life.Can not be used machinery,the officers and men on the tube into a circle,hand-to Paozhao Paxia to rubble.At this time is 1:00,the rescue of these officers and men have a number of locations collapsed,can not long ago tired of.
However,as long as their lax one second,then trapped under the ruins of the people may face the risk of death!
In order to the affected people,their plight,tired,sim* nothing.Officers and men is Bingzhuo "as early as possible into more than one second to save a" belief,uninterrupted rescue the affected people.At that time,little girls around the rubble was finally finished cleaning up the officers and men,girls were successfully rescued by.
Sichuan 7.8 earthquake alerted the world,the fate of the people of disaster areas also affect the 1.3 billion Chinese people's heart.4 Chuan Wenchuan earthquake,the China Seismological Bureau has launched a plan.12 by the China Seismological Bureau,a unit of the Beijing Military Region,150 and the Armed Police Corps General Hospital 22-member national earthquake disaster emergency rescue teams have rushed to the disaster areas Wenchuan,is responsible for search,rescue and medical tasks.
China's Air Force today dispatched 22 military transport planes to the earthquake-stricken area in Sichuan air more than 6,000 paratroopers and four command vehicles,the implementation of Mianzhu,County,in north-earthquake relief mission.
Ministry of Civil Affairs has allocated 25,000 emergency relief tents support Sichuan disaster areas and other relief supplies are being mobilized in transport.And the community,many enterprises in China Red Cross Society of China,Sichuan is also assistance.
The face of disaster,unity is strength.When the 1.3 billion Chinese people side by side,Shou Wanshou,Xin Lianxin time,any difficulties are temporary,and that any disaster can be overcome!
——大学英语六级作文 (菁华5篇)
大学英语四级作文预测：文凭是否等于知识 Knowledge and Diploma
Knowledge and Diploma
With the development of the society, more and more people enroll in the postgraduate examination for getting a igher knowledge.Most companies are inclined to hire the people with higher diploma.It seems that having high diploma means a better future.
However , is it really true that high diploma equals to high ability or profound knowledge?Some people do not agree this.They claim that ability or Microsoft,for example,he does not have an MBA degree which is believed to play a vital role in the success in commercial life.Furthermore ,Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. dose not have one eithere,but they are among the most successful man in the commercial world.
In my opinion, diploma is not equal to knowledge,A diploma is a piece of paper which establisher your education degree.But your true ability and the real knowledge coma from your hard work and endowment.If you got a diploma by dishonest behabior,no matter how high it is ,it stands for nothing.
知识和文凭
随着社会的发展，越来越多的人报名参加研究生考试，获得更高的知识。大多数公司都倾向于聘用高学历的人。似乎有高学历意味着一个更好的未来。
然而，高学历等于高能力和渊博的知识，是真的吗？有些人不同意这一点。他们声称的能力或微软，例如，他没有MBA学位，被认为是在商业生活中的成功起到了重要作用。此外，山姆沃尔顿的沃尔玛没有一eithere，但他们在商业上最成功的男人之间。
在我看来，文凭不等于知识，文凭是一张纸，建立你的教育程度。但你真实的能力和你的努力工作和养老房知识昏迷。如果你有不诚实的行为一个文凭，不管它有多高，它代表的是什么。
大学英语四级作文预测：我的理想工作 My Ideal Job
Different people have different ambitions. When children study at school, they already have their own ideals. Stone want to be engineers or doctors in the future. Others want to be artists or businessmen. Still others want to be teachers or lawyers. But few want to be farmers. Unlike most people, I choose to be a farmer in the future and make contributions to development of agriculture. Agriculture is essential to the national economy and the people's livelihood. Without it there won't be grains on which people survive. Nevertheless, farmers are ignored, even looked down upon by urban people. I determine to challenge the traditional idea and contribute to changing this situation. However, lt is not easy to he a modern farmer in the 21st century. A modern farmer must be equipped with a variety of knowledge such as chemlstry, biology and meteorology. Therefore, I must study conscientiously from now on so that I can get the chance to study as a postgraduate in an agricultural university. I believe only a man with scientific knowledge can meet the challenge of the 21st century and assume the task of modernizing agriculture.
我的理想的工作
我的理想Job1。人们对职业各有不同的理想2。我理想的职业是什么3。我如何为我理想的职业作准备不同的人有不同的野心。当孩子在学校学*，他们已经有自己的理想。石想成为工程师或未来的医生。其他人想成为艺术家或商人。还有一些人想成为教师或律师。但很少有人想成为农民。与大多数人，我选择在未来一个农民，为农业发展作出了贡献。农业是必不可少的国民经济和人民生活。没有它不会再有粮食问题，人们生存。然而，农民被忽略，甚至看不起市区人。本人决定挑战传统观念，有助于改变这种局面。然而，LT是不容易的现代农民，他在21世纪。现代农民必须具备的知识，如chemlstry，生物学和各种气象。所以，我必须认真学*，这样我就可以有机会学*作为一个农业大学研究生从现在开始。我相信，只有用科学的`知识人能应付二十一世纪的挑战，并承担了农业现代化的任务。
大学英语四级作文预测：曲线就业 Curve employment
1. 工作难找，大学生流行“曲线就业”，通过实*或做一些杂活积累社会经验。
2. 你对此有什么看法?
Confronting the more and more severe employment situation, university graduates have tried indirect employment for finding ways out. Instead of getting good jobs, they try to gain social experience by doing internships or taking in some social activities.
面对越来越严峻的就业形势，大学毕业生们也尝试着寻找出路，寻找出路。他们没有得到好工作，而是通过做实*或参加一些社会活动来获得社会经验。
I am completely in favor of taking indirect employment. Firstly, it can not only relieve employment pressure, but also let students gain new knowledge and practical experience which can’t be gotten from books. Secondly, it benefits students a lot since it helps them to realize clearly what their real potentials are, and in which kind of jobs they really show interests. Last but not the least, it improves university students’ social skills, qualifications and personal qualities, which are the main factors for their future jobs.
我完全赞成采取间接就业。首先，它不仅能缓解就业压力，还可以让学生获得新的知识和实践经验，不能从书本上获得。其次，它有利于学生很多，因为它有助于他们清楚地认识到他们真正的潜力是什么，在什么样的工作，他们真正的利益。最后但并非最不重要的，它提高了大学生的社会技能，资格和个人素质，这是他们未来的工作的主要因素。
北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的`成立标志着**代史上高等教育的开始。在**代史上，它是进步思想的中心，对*新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天，国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位，学校已做出很大努力。此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的*传统建筑而闻名。
参考译文：
Originally known as the Imperial University ofPeking，Peking University was established in1898.The establishment of the University markedthe beginning of higher education in China‘s modernhistory.In modern history of China，it was a center forprogressive thought and was influential in the birth of China’s New Culture Movement，theMay Fourth Movement and many other significant events.Today，Peking University was placed bymany domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China.The university laysemphasis on both teaching，and scientific research.It has made great efforts to improve theundergraduate and graduate education，and maintain its role as a leading research institution.In addition，the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty ofits traditional Chinese architecture.
1.表示某事物的成立，需用被动语态：“原名京师大学堂”即最初的名字，可译为and its original name was…;也可与前面句子共用主语Peking University，译为was originallyknown as…，但这两种处理方法都不如将其处理为过去分词短语originally known as…来得简洁地道。
2.注意第二句中“**代史”的译法，“*代史”通常译为modern history.“现代史”则译为contemporaryhistory.“标志着……的开始”可以套用mark the beginning of…句型表达。注意，不要一看到“标志”就翻译为symbolize，该词一般指“某事物的象征意义”，用于此不合适。
3.第三句中的“对……的发生颇有影响”的中心词是“有影响”(was influential)，“对……的发生”表明产生影响的方面，用介词in.“发生”在此处强调的是状态，而不是动作，因此用in the birth of表达。
大学英语六级作文的常用句式：比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
大学英语六级作文的常用句式：原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that
英语六级作文常用句式：批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
Dear Mr. President,
This letter comes to you from one of your students.In it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon.
As you know, our students are the main customers of the university canteen. But unfortunately, we dont find the service there satisfying sometimes.The food is not as nutritious as it should be. As a result, some of us become thinner and weaker at university.Besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare hands.And whats more, the fare is also a little higher at university.
Some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving there.For instance, Ic cards have taken the place of money in the canteed, and the attitude of the service people is also changing.But in my opinon, progress is not so quick and thorough.
To be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with the present canteen conditions,I do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there.
Thanks.
Your students,
Li Ming
1. 现象阐释型
这类作文多为提纲式作文或图表式作文，要求考生对某一社会现象进行描述，分析该现象产生的原因，并加以评论。
写作模式
第一段描述现象;
第二段解释这种现象产生或存在的原因;
第三段提出解决问题的建议或总结观点。
高分模板
① In recent years, ______ has/have been prevailing among.
② A number of factors can account for such phenomenon, but the following might be the critical ones. ③ First and foremost, ______. ④ Moreover, ______. ⑤ Undoubtedly, ______. ⑥ Firstly, ______. ⑦ Secondly, ______.
⑧ In my view, ______. ⑨ To begin with, ______. ⑩ What’s more, ______. Only ______.
① 开门见山，阐明某一普遍现象。
② 引出造成这种现象的关键原因。
③④ 逐条阐释原因，条理清晰，层次分明。
⑤ 承上启下，引出这种现象造成的后果。
⑥⑦ 通过结构衔接词具体阐释两种后果。
⑧ 表述自己的观点。
⑨⑩ 逐项阐明自己的观点。
使用倒装结构进行总结或提出建议。
2. 对比选择型
这类作文多为提纲式作文，为议论文体裁。首先要论述相反的两个观点，或分析评论某一社会现象的优缺点，然后给出自己的见解和看法。
写作模式
第一段论述一些人对某一事物或现象的看法;
第二段论述另一些人对此事物或现象的不同看法;
第三段表明自己的观点并给出理由。
高分模板
① It is widely accepted that ______. ② What’s more, ______. ③ However, ______.
④ On the one hand, some people hold the view that ______. ⑤ On the other hand, a great many people insist that _______.
⑥ From my perspective, however, ______. ⑦ Therefore, ______.
① 紧扣题目论点，引出相关话题。
② 论述一些人对某一事物或现象的看法。
③ 用However转折，引出不同的观点。
④⑤ 具体阐述两种观点，论述条理清晰，内容充实。
⑥ 表述自己的观点。
⑦ 得出结论。
3. 观点论证型
这类作文多为提纲式的议论文或看图作文，通常是围绕某一事物或观点进行论证，有时以某个热点话题或某种现象为讨论对象，要求考生提出自己的看法或观点，并提供论据加以论证，也可在文章最后给出建议或期望。
写作模式
第一段引出话题，表明观点;
第二段给出论据，论证观点;
第三段提出建议或总结观点。
高分模板
① It is not an uncommon social phenomenon that ______. ② For example, ______.
③ As to this issue, opinions vary from person to person. ④ Some people hold that ______. ⑤ But others maintain that _______.
⑥ As far as I am concerned, ______. ⑦ On the one hand, ______. ⑧ On the other hand, ______. ⑨ In a word, ______.
① 开门见山，描述现象。
② 举例说明。
③ 引出人们对该现象的观点。
④⑤ 列举人们对该现象的不同观点。
⑥ 引出自己对该现象的看法。
⑦⑧ 具体说明自己对该现象的看法。
⑨ 对全文进行总结。
如果是看图作文，可以参考以下模板：
① As is portrayed in the picture, ______. ② Actually, recent years have witnessed an increasing trend of ______.
③ This ______ has inevitably brought about some ______ effects. ④ Anyway, ______.
⑤ However, ______. ⑥ Therefore, people should become fully aware of both sides of ______.
① 开门见山，描述图画。
② 从对图片的描述引出要谈论的话题。
③ 分析这一现象造成的某一方面的影响。
④ 对本段进行小结。
⑤ 使用过渡词转换话题，开始描述这一现象对其他方面的影响。
⑥ 对全文进行总结或提出建议。
4. 问题解决型
这类作文一般为提纲式作文，且多为说明文。通常先提出一个有待解决的问题，然后要求考生就该问题提出解决方法、途径，有时还要求考生在最后谈论适合自己的方法。
写作模式
第一段描述现象，提出问题;
第二段提出解决问题的方法、途径;
第三段提出自己的建议。
高分模板
① As is known to all, ______. ② However, ______. ③ The cases of ______.
④ Therefore, ______. ⑤ Firstly, ______. ⑥ Secondly, ______. ⑦ Thirdly, ______.
⑧ As far as I’m concerned, ______.
① 紧扣题目论点，提出问题。
② 进一步说明该问题。
③ 举例论证，充实内容。
④ 过渡到论述应采取的措施。
⑤⑥⑦ 运用结构衔接词具体阐述应采取的措施。
⑧ 提出自己的观点。
——大学英语六级词汇 40句菁华
1、advise vt. 劝告，建议 〔前缀ad-对、向，词根vis看，-e动词后缀;就某件事应该如何做向别人提出自己的看法〕
2、television n. 电视，电视机 〔词根tele远，词根vis看，
3、slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略
4、transplant v. 移植
5、vanish vi. 消灭，不见
6、absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的
7、appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求
8、appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏
9、weave v. 织，编
10、career n. 生涯，职业
11、vertical a. 垂直的
12、bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉
13、oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的
14、the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
15、outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的
16、hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道
17、precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕
18、focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦
19、devise vt. 发明，策划，想出
20、moisture n. 潮湿
21、facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施;便利，方便
22、mood n. 心情，情绪;语气
23、prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的
24、zone n. 地区，区域
25、strategic a. 战略(上)的，关键的
26、regulate vt. 管理，调节
27、opponent n. 敌手，对手
28、architecture n. 建筑学
29、equation n. 方程(式)
30、nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动
31、nucleus n. 核
32、restrict vt. 限制，约束
33、ceremony n. 典礼，仪式
34、reputation n. 名气，声誉
35、shrug v. /n. 耸肩
36、variation n. 变化，变动
37、flock n. 羊群，(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人
38、index n. 索引，标志
39、laser n. 激光
40、mutual a. 相互的
——英语六级作文参考优选【5】份
From the day the first digital product was given birth, unbelievable changes have happened in our life.
A few years ago, when we read, prints on the paper are the only media which carries meaning. When we listen to music, we have to buy magnetic tapes or CDs which record the sound.
However, nowadys, our life is a totally different picture. We read books all the same, but many of them are e-books which is more convenient and more cheap. As to music, with a matchbox-sized mp3 player, we can download whatever we like from the boundless music files on the internet. These are only the most insignificant examples how digital products have benefit us. Thanks to indigital products, the variety and quantity of information we can obtain is unprecedented. In everyday work, study and many other aspects, digital products have played a more and more important life in our life.
However, on the other hand, digital products also cause many negative effects to our lives. As life become more and more convenient, most people become more and more indifferent.
They close their doors and never go out as soon as they get home from work. If they live alone, they will kill their time by surfing online. They dont have any connections even with their closest neighbors, who seem no different from people they meet everyday in the street.
For students, they spend much more time than before on listening to the music or playing computer games. These phenomena are no good to our universities, nor to our society. On the whole, it is high time that we recognized the positive effects and also the negative ones of digital products, and used them in the right way.
防止空气污染 To prevent air pollution
As we know, our health is closely connected with the degree of air pollution. Our air has become polluted and it is high time we took action to slow down the air pollution. First of all, practical measures should be taken to stop some factories from giving off waste gases. Those gases are sometimes poisonous and greatly pollute our atmosphere. Secondly, se should plant as many trees as possible. Trees can clean up the air, sup*** fresh air to us and help improve the natural environment. Finally, drive fuel-efficient cars. If possible, walk or bicycle to save energy and use new energy to produce less or no pollution to the atmosphere. If we do our best to protect our environment from now on, there is still hope for us to enjoy blue sky and breathe clean air every day.
正如我们所知，我们的健康与空气污染程度密切相关。我们的空气已经被污染了，是时候我们采取行动减缓空气污染。首先，应采取切实可行的措施，阻止一些工厂排放废气。这些气体有时是有毒的，严重污染我们的大气。其次，硒应尽可能多的树。树木可以净化空气，给我们新鲜的空气，有助于改善自然环境。最后，驾驶节能的汽车。如果可能的话，步行或自行车，以节省能源和使用新能源，产生较少或没有污染的气氛。如果我们尽我们最大的努力来保护我们的环境，我们仍然希望每天能享受蓝天和呼吸清新的空气。
Credit is of great importance to ones development.
Without credit, one wouldnt get the trust from others,let alone get help from others orcooperate with others.
However, nowadays the whole society is faced with credit crisis.
To begin with, business is threatened by the lack of credit and trust between enterprises andbanks.
According to a recent survey conducted by the Peoples Bank of China,a total amount of 3240 billion Yuan debts were not paid off to banks by the enterprises in the year 20xx.
In addition, lies often exist between friends.
For example, Xiao Wangmy neighborwas persuaded to buy certain insurance product andturned out to find that he was cheated.
Whats more, we have heard lots of news reports that family members cheated each other fortheir respective benefits.
We should take measures to improve peoples sense of credit and establish stricter laws topunish the behavior of those who do not have credit.
Only in these ways can we hope to enhance the credit of the whole society.
The seats in our school reading-room are not enough for all the students. Many people get there very early to "seize" a seat every day. So do I. One day a "special" thing happened to me. And I learned a lesson that I shall never forget.
It happened on a Wednesday morning last January, just before our final examation. I got to the reading-room very early to occupy a seat. I put a book on the desk and then went to have breakfast. But when I hurried back into the reading-room, I found someone was sitting on the seat which I had occupied in advance. I ran to him immediatly and shouted at him angrily, "Go away. It's my seat." Everyone raised their eyes and stared at me unfriendly. My face turned red and I felt ashamed of myself. I took my book and fled helter-skelter before so many eyes.
I dared not go to the reading-room for several days. I learned a lesson in the reading-room. Since then I have been keeping the lesson in mind: To be polite to everyone.
As we all know, the best preparation for tomorrow is doing best today. Since yesterday was all history and tomorrow is a mystery, today is all we actually have. However, there is a prevalent phenomenon that a host of people are now paying less attention to it. From my perspective, it is sensible for everyone to give priority to doing best today.
There are various reasons that can account for this, and the following ones are the most typical. In the first place, it is worth mentioning that no individual can easily get access to success without taking immediate action. When devoting ourselves to the present task, we can achieve our goals more efficiently. What is more, we should always bear in mind that it is today’s efforts that contribute to our future.To put it another way, our chance to go ahead will be slim if we fail to live in the present.
From what have been illustrated above we can draw a safe conclusion that we should not aim too high, and we’d better try our best to do what we are doing now, only in this way can we have a bright future.
——英语六级翻译技巧优选【五】篇
词义引申是我们英译汉时常用的技巧之一。
翻译时，有时会遇到某些词在英语辞典上找不到适当的词义，如果任意硬套或逐词死译，就会使译文生硬晦涩，不能确切表达原意，甚至会造成误解。
这时就应根据上下文和逻辑关系，从该词的根本含义出发，进一步加以引申，可以从三个方面来加以考虑。
(一)翻译做题原则
翻译当中最重要的准则就叫做“拆分与组合”，这和一个人一样，我们可以对他的一些关节进行一个拆分，然后再把人体从新组合。拆分的时候需要把上至下肢切开，让它考(试*大成为你耳熟能详的“三节棍”，而组合的时候需要把“关节”——连词加上，这样就可以将英文的句子拆分成一个一个简单句，再将其转化成汉语，最后用恰当的中文连接。
那么我们怎么做拆分与组合?方法只有十个字：“结构看虚词，动词再定位”。首先需要寻找一句话中的虚词概念，将其在虚词引导的从句处切开，然后在寻找完整的“主谓宾”核心动词句。例如：
2007-47
On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner /which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis /as they cover and comment on the news.
虚词：which，as
动词句1：it links these concepts to everyday realities它将这些概念和日常现象联系起来
动词句2：which is parallel to the links 它和一些联系相似
动词句3：journalists forge on a daily basis /记者基于日常基础上形成
动词句4：they cover and comment on the news.他们对新闻进行报道和评论。
四个动词句找出来以后，一半的分数已经拿到手里了，这时候再补充一些不太重要的修饰成分，比如in a manner，和连词连接，比如which的指代和as的连接，最后代词it一定要把他指代的`名词找出来，因为这属于得分点。
(二)翻译复*原则
考试原则：history repeats。有些考点在翻译中反复考察，可见其必然为考试的重点内容，比如intellectual这个单词，曾经在翻译中考察过三次之多;比如while做连词的用法，每次考试的考(试^*大意思都为“尽管，然而”;work做动词的用法，不是“工作”，而是“有效，起作用”。
以rather than为例，在各年考题中重复的概率极高因为在复*备考过程中要注意汇总各年考题中反复出现的情况。
2001-72
Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools……
1994-74
The planets revolve around the sun rather than around the earth.
1997-75
An instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at…
2007-46
Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institution as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.
技巧一：在翻译前，先确定可以正确理解文章意思。即便遇到很难的说法，也可以先变成简单的中文再进行翻译
如：年夜饭
译：The annual reunion dinner
析：指过年的那顿团圆饭，每年一次。所以在翻译时要表达出这个团聚的含义
技巧二：中文没有过去式，但是英文有啊，前往别忘记翻译时态的转换
如： 我在第一段说过，我刚从大学毕业。
译： As I said in my first paragraph, I was fresh from college。
析：中文的时态是依赖一些汉字表达，英文根据动词的变化形式展示。文中的“过”英文采用一般过去时翻译
技巧三：有些介词可能会帮到忙，比如with+ 名词的结构，就很多见
如：这里有许多山脉，生长着大片的森林，贮藏着丰富的矿产。
译： There are mountain ranges here with extensive forests and rich mineral resources。
析：生长和储藏这两个动词在译文中并没有以动词的形式翻译，转译为英文的介词
技巧四：应用英语的固定句型，这些句式可以加分，绝对是亮点
如：是巴斯德发现了疾病是由活着的病菌引起的`。
译： It was Pasteur who discovered that diseases are caused by living germs。
析：此句应用了英文的强调句进行翻译
技巧五：分析上下句之间的逻辑关系，添加一些简单的连词，英文的译文会更漂亮
如：汽油贵得惊人，我们就很少用车。
译： Because the price of gasoline was fantastically high, we seldom used our cars。
析：在原文中并没有出现表示原因类的词汇，但是在译文中根据两个句子之间的逻辑关系添加了表示原因的从句连词
延伸阅读：大学英语六级翻译备考核心词汇
一、中国城市化篇
超过：surpass
转向：divert
提倡：advocate
强调：emphasize
私家车：private cars
城市化：urbanization
预计：it is estimated that
(大)规模：large-scale
明确的目标：explicit goal
城市交通：the urban traffic
“以人为本”：people-oriented
历史性时刻：a historic moment
城市人口：the urban population
农村人口：the rural population
“资源节约和环境友好型”：resource saving and environment friendly
安全、清洁和经济型交通系统：safe, clean and economical transportation system
二、中国待客之道
牛排 beefsteak
沙拉 salad
烹饪 cooking
甜点 the dessert
凉菜 cold dishes
热菜 hot dishes
海鲜 seafood
中国宴* Chinese banquet
待客之道 receiving guests
特色菜 the special dishes
中式菜肴Chinese dishes
三、汉朝
统治reign
汉朝The Han dynasty
显著的成就prominent achievement
对外贸易foreign trade
丝绸之路The Silk Road
艺术流派art schools
繁荣flourishing
提供provide
统治者ruler
腐朽corruption
段落翻译的评分标准主要侧重的是考生能否传递出原文的主要意思，每个语言点都能翻译正确固然很好，但能用英语流畅地表达原文意思是更重要的，从这个角度来看，翻译更像是一种有所依据的写作。要想取得理想的分数，必须首先保证翻译出来的都是整句，而不是一个一个独立的'单词或词组，可以用一些基本的短句，保证它们在语法上是正确的;其次要尽量表达出原文的意思，一些偏难的词汇可以不拘泥于字眼，转译为其他的说法，不要使卷面上的字数过少。
下面，就给大家指点几个具体的翻译技巧：
1. 要注意汉语和英语在主语使用上的差别。汉译英时，不能完全按照汉语的主语来确定译文的主语。考生在选择主语前要充分理解汉语句子，并注意译文的主谓搭配是否合理。
2. 调整语序。汉语和英语的语序也有同有异，考生在翻译时要摆脱汉语结构的束缚，适当进行语序的调整，以翻译出流畅的英文。
3. 重复与省略语言现象的处理。汉语中的重复现象多，而英语中的省略现象多，考生在翻译时可酌情使用减译法，用省略或替代的方式来翻译汉语的重复信息，以使译文更为地道、更为流畅。
4.增译法。增译法也是翻译中常用的方法之一，在进行汉译英时，有时需要增加一些原文中无其形但有其意的词(组)或句子，补充一些必要的解释性信息，以更恰当地表达原文的意思。
5. 句子结构。汉语强调意合，句子结构比较松散，而英语强调形合，句子结构比较紧凑，在汉译英时，可在保证语法正确的前提下将细碎的汉语短句连接起来，译为逻辑关系紧密的英语长句。
6. *语的翻译。在对*语进行翻译时，要准确处理原文中的文化意象：可省略原文中的文化意象，直接表达原文的含义;可改变原文中的文化意象，用英语读者能够理解的意象表达出与原文同样的含义;可保留原文中的文化意象，必要时辅以注释，以说明其特别含义。
此外，根据段落翻译选材的特点，即“内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等”，考生可在*时有意识地多积累好背诵一些相关方面的词汇，多阅读一些有关中国社会报道的中英双语报刊，比如China Daily和21st Century(大学版)等。
六级考试中，翻译可以说是其中很重要的一个环节。特别是随着六级考试的革新，翻译部分由原来的单句汉译英“换装”为段落汉译英，六级有180-200个汉字。虽然翻译长度的增加给广大考生增加了一定难度，但翻译考点与之前的考点基本是一致的。做好翻译的基础无非是两个方面，一是单词的积累和运用，二是句型的理解和把握。在复*的.过程中，我们可以按照“立足真题，挖掘考点，回顾过去，胸有成竹”的思路，做好自己的复*工作。翻译改革后，考生需要对中国传统文化这一话题的关注，中国历史和文化，在很长的一段时间里都将是我们的重点，考生可以从*时开始就积累一些词汇和句式结构，只有充分准备后方能在考场上更加发挥自如。
词汇方面在备考的时候要学*日常生活词语，关注特殊词汇，特别是有关中国传统文化方面的词汇。
比如中国的传统医学，中医方面，TCM =traditional Chinese medicine，Qigong =controlled breathing exercises，Internal causes (内伤七情：喜怒忧思悲恐惊：Joy、Anger、Worry、Thought、Sadness、Panic、 Fear )，External causes(外感六淫， 风寒暑湿燥火： Wind、Cold、Heat、Wetness、Dryness、Fire)。其他一些中国传统文化的词汇，比如Porcelain 瓷器、Pottery 陶器、Embroidery 刺绣、Carving 雕刻、Palace lantern 宫灯、Chinese painting 国画、Paper-cut 剪纸、Chinese brush drawing/ink and wash painting 水墨画等等，*时看见了要注意积累，这样这考试时才不至于心里明白却写不出来，出现把四大发明翻成“starfarming”(正解 The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China)，把指南针翻成“GPS”(正解compass)，把火药翻成“TNT”(正解gunpowder)这样的笑话。此外，你可以买一本《中高级口译口试模板》这本书里面把常见的翻译情景罗列出来，比如中国节日、历史事件、经济文化、旅游活动、社会发展等相关的词汇，同时要注意中英文的切换规则。于此同时，你可以关注以反映中国社会为主的一些英文杂志和报纸。每天看看网站中的头条新闻，配合中文新闻的背景，就可以学到很多表达。
在句子方面，写长难句可增加得分点。
段落翻译的另一难点就是长难句的攻克，*时加大对长难句的分析，考试中才能写出精彩得分的句型。我们还是以中国传统文化举例。
京剧还赢得了很多外国戏迷的青睐。京剧的另一特色是所谓的脸谱(Lian Pus)。这使许多外国人着迷。京剧脸谱不同于西方人在化妆舞会上戴的面具，是画在演员脸上的图案。京剧脸谱象征人物的性格，不同的颜色代表不同的性格。例如黑色代表刚直，白色代表背叛和狡诈，红的则用来代表忠诚
Pecking Opera is also well received by a lot of overseas fans.Another feature of Peking Opera is what is known as Lian Pus， which many foreigners find most fascinating. Different from that kind of masks Westerners wear at masquerades， Peking Opera Lian Pus are colorful patterns painted on the faces of the performers. Lian Pu is symbolic of the character， with different colors denoting different characteristics. For instance， black stands for uprightness， white means treachery or deception， and red often signifies loyalty.
比如饮食方面的：
春节的食物比较讲究，除了常见的海鲜、家禽和肉类之外，人们还有按照各自地方*惯烹饪一些传统菜肴
People are usually particular about their food during the Spring Festival. In addition to/besides/apart from the popular seafood， poultry and meat， people also prepare some traditional cuisine in accordance with/according to their own local customs.
再以中医方面为例：
中医起源于6000年前的神农时代(Shennong era)，这位著名的中国古代药王所生活的时代被认为是中医史上的萌芽阶段
Traditional Chinese medicine originated from/dated back to Shennong ear 6，000 years ago. Shennong， the celebrated herbal medicine master of ancient China lived in this era， which is believed to be the embryo stage in the development of TCM.
或者译成：
Traditional Chinese medicine originated with Shennong， the celebrated herbal medicine master of ancient China who lived about 6，000 years ago， a time which is believed to be the embryo stage in the development of TCM.
分析从句比较多的长难句，要找到句子的切分点，切分点主要有两种，一个是直接看到的，即连接词that、which、who、when等等;另外一个是潜在的，即各种动词形式，包括doing、to do(单独使用的)、done等等。
最后，做好翻译就是一定要勤练，熟能生巧，在刻苦的练*中不断提高翻译水*。
