(一)教学内容分析
这是一篇介绍“饮食*惯”的文章，包括传统饮食*惯的改变日常饮食选择,旨在让学生明白健康的饮食*惯的养成是拥有健康体魄的前提。本篇文章生词量较大标题较抽象，各段主题句分布不太明显(大部分分布在段落中间)。且大部分学生对饮食与健康的关系(如人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分的来源、健康饮食的重要性、什么是绿色食品等)了解较少。因此，本文的学*难度较大。
(二)教学目标
1.语言知识目标：
a)使学生了解protein,calcium等基本营养成分的来源和主要功能，健康的饮食*惯是健康的保证，以及素食主义等信息。
b)学*掌握有关营养成分与食物的词汇，如：protein、calcium、carbohydrate、fibre、mineral、vitamin、vegetarian&vegan、greenfoodandcleanfood、eco-foodandorganicfood等，以及keepupwith，Thesamegoesfor?以及as和only引导的倒装句的用法。
2.语言技能目标：
a)使学生学会克服生词障碍，通过略读，寻找文章的主题句，理清文章的总体框架与脉络;通过查读，捕捉文章的重要细节，理解作者的写作意图。
b)使学生学会运用各种猜词技巧，猜测部分生词在具体的'语言环境的含义。c)使学生能够运用所学知识，用英语为自己所熟悉的一个人设计一份“healthydiet”，并阐明设计的依据。
3.情感态度与文化意识目标：
a)使学生学会审视自己、审视食物，提高养成健康饮食*惯的意识。b)使学生懂得：健康是做好一切事情的根本。要想有强健的体魄，除了合理安排好一天的生活以外，还需要有科学、卫生的饮食*惯，每天一定量的体育活动和体力劳动。青少年必须有健康的身体，长大以后才能成为一位具有现代科学文化，适合时代要求的合格劳动者。
c)使学生学会关心他人，体贴他人，并养成较强的合作意识。
d)让学生了解一些不同的饮食观念及主张，加深对世界饮食文化的了解，弘扬中华民族饮食文化的精髓,培养爱国主义精神。
(三)教学重点和难点：
1.重点
1)让学生认识到饮食对健康的重要影响。
2)侧重培养学生对文章的整体性结构的把握，突出培养学生以下3个方面的能力：
a.文章中心把握能力。
b.根据主题快速捕捉文章重点细节的能力。
c.猜词能力。
3)重点掌握有关营养成分与食物的词汇，特别是人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分的词汇以及这些营养成分的来源和主要功能。
2.难点
1)如何使学生养成科学的阅读*惯，提高阅读理解能力和语言水*。
2)如何使学生学会提取、筛选和重组文章中关于健康饮食的信息，并灵活运用于语言实践中，达到语言实践能力的扩展与提高。
教学方法与教材处理
1.任务型语言教学法
任务型语言教学认为：人们使用语言的过程就是一个完成各种各样任务的过程。任务型学*强调通过“做中学”、“学中做”，使学生在完成任务的过程中*得语言。本课组织学生四至五人组成一个学*小组，共同为大家所熟悉的一个人设计一份“healthydiet”,并口头阐述设计的理由。该设计基于课文内容，但又不局限于课文的范畴，旨在贯彻“做中学”、“学中做”策略，吸引和组织他们积极参与，并通过讨论、交流和合作等方式，在自然、真实的情境中，完成任务，体会、掌握语言的应用，达到学以致用的目的。
2.合作学*教学法
合作学*教学法是以小组活动为主体的一种教学活动，一种同伴之间的合作互动活动，。合作学*教学法有利于改善课堂心理气氛、大面积提高学生的学业成绩、促进学生良好非智力品质的发展，调整学生的语言焦虑感。焦虑是影响外语学*的重要情感因素，外语学*中的焦虑主要是指学*者需要用外语进行表达时产生的恐惧或不安心理。因此，本课打破传统的“稻田式课堂教学结构”采用“四至五人组成一个学*小组”的课堂教学结构，来组织教学，旨在营造轻松的学*氛围，为积极学*提供有利的条件，让学生在完成任务的过程中通过互相交流，降低语言焦虑感，获得愉快的学*经历，从而对学*本身和所学内容产生兴趣感。
3.整体语言教学法
整体语言教学法要求按“整体-部分-整体”的模式，进行语篇阅读训练，即从“整体”开始，以“整体”结束的“三段式”阅读教学法。本课采用从整体略读——分段细读——听读课文内容，进一步理解课文内容，即是这种教学策略的体现。
(四)、学法指导
1)认知策略:指导学生运用已学会的抓重点、做记号、摘笔记等方式，对所学内容进行整理与归纳。
2)调控策略:继续培养自我评价与相互评价的*惯，鼓励学生增加与教师和同学交流学*英语的体会和经验，学会科学评价自己的学*行为与学*效果，进一步形成有效的学*方法,树立积极向上的学*态度。
3)交际策略：创设有意义的情景和任务活动，引导学生通过四人一小组，进行合作学*，让他们围绕课堂任务分工合作，相互探讨、相互交流，从而获得知识、技能和情感体验，变被动学*为主动学*。
(五)、说教学程序
1.Pre-task：激发学*兴趣，明确学*任务(8分钟左右)
引入话题，激发学*兴趣，明确学*任务。教师通过一个问题“Doyouthinkitimportanttohavegoodeatinghabits?”呈现文章的标题“Wearewhatweeat”。紧接着引导学生解读文章标题、预测文章内容，让学生在阅读过程中处于主动认知状态。虽然本文标题较抽象,学生可能一下子无法正确理解其所包含的深层含义，可再采取通过分析句子成分和引导学生抓住关键词“eat”进行大脑风暴两种方式相结合的教学策略来降低理解难度。考虑到文章生词量较多，且大部分学生对文章的背景知识，了解较少。因此，在引导学生预测文章内容的同时，有必要在讨论“Whatkindofwordswillbeusedinthepassage?”这个问题时，引出人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分的单词：protein、
calcium、carbohydrate、fibre、mineral、vitamin。这样既可向学生展示本环节的重点单词，又可为阅读扫清文化背景障碍和语言障碍，又可为突破本文的重难点作好准备。
2.Task-cycle：课文主体内容的教学与操练，知识的掌握与能力的过渡(27分钟左右)
指导学生根据不同的阅读目的，在阅读的不同阶段，灵活使用各种阅读策略，捕捉文章主要信息，理解作者的写作意图，突破本文的教学重点与难点。
1.通过限时阅读训练，引导学生略读文章内容，归纳段落大意，理清全文线索，侧重培养快速阅读理解能力和文章中心把握能力。
【设计思路】：本环节针对课文的主旨，提出两个预测性问题，要求学生在5分钟之内，略读文章内容，快速找出各段的keysentence，理清文章的基本脉络。在两个预测性问题的帮助下，大部分学生很快就能找出文章的主题句，理解作者的写作意图。针对各段主题句分布不太明显，学生寻找起来有一定的难度这一情况，教师可通过先展示文章基本脉络，提醒学生根据文章脉络以及对文章主旨的把握，结合自己在阅读之前对文章的预测，快速找出各段的keysentence，归纳各段大意。此外，教师还应通过限定阅读时间，及时纠正不良的阅读*惯等教学策略，来帮助学生养成良好的阅读*惯，培养快速阅读理解能力。
2.精读部分语段，侧重培养快速捕捉文章重要细节的能力和猜测生词的能力。
【设计思路】：本文的主要生词和重点细节主要集中在第二至第四段(特别是第二段材料)。因此，可引导学生通过查读第二段材料，找出人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分及其来源和功能。此外，考虑到这六个词汇的知识含量较高，且难于记忆，故笔者在设计上作了一个小小的创新。即以表格的形式，让学生填写本文的重点细节，让学生在完成任务的过程中，体会各种营养成分来源的规律,为学会给未提及的食物作营养成分推测，培养信息归类能力，作好铺垫。然后再通过直观手段，以图片结合文字的形式，再次展现文章的重点单词与细节，激发学*兴趣，加深学生的印象，并为突破本文的重点与难点：“Designahealthydietandlistyourreasons.”打下扎实的基础。相对于第二段材料，
第三段和第四段材料的生词量较少，且大部分生词通过使用各种猜词策略，就可理解他们在文中的意思。因此，可充分利用这两段内容，来培养学生的猜词悟义能力。具体可引导学生先通过推读生词所在语段，然后再以小组为单位，交流各自所使用的猜词技巧与猜词经验，来提高培养学生的猜词能力，最终获得独立自由阅读的能力。根据对教材内容的科学分析，确定本环节主要引导学生使用各种猜词策略(通过上下文、课文线索、词的形式、以及根据自己已有的知识等)，猜测、理解“vegetarian”、“vegan”、“eco-food”、“organicfood”、“greenfoodandcleanfood”、“diet”、“supplement”等词在文中的意思。同时为加深学生对“greenfood”的理解，还特地引出绿色食品的标志。此外，还可在这一环节中适当处理一些语言难点(如keepupwith，Thesamegoesfor?及only和as引导的倒装句的用法)，以上语言难点在SBp131-p133中,有详细的分析。因此，课堂上不必占用太多时间，应把重点放在引导学生学会在具体的语境中理解、体会这些词组、句型的用法。其它的一些语言难点可随机处理，也可通过练*的方式体现出来，让学生去课文中寻找答案，体会他们的用法。
3.Post-task：展示成果，交流成果的过程，语言实践能力的扩展与提高(9分钟左右)
采用交际教学法和合作学*法，组织语言实践活动，完成本文的主题任务。达到从知识的巩固与运用到知识的扩展与创新能力的形成。
【设计思路】：本环节要求学生根据自己对健康饮食的认识，发挥自己的想象力和创造力，以小组为单位，用英语为大家所熟悉的某一个人(如：自己或班上的其他同学或者本校的某位老师)设计一份“healthydiet”,并列出设计的依据。由于Pre-task和Task-recycle两个步骤中的许多活动，已从各个方面，为学生顺利完成本活动作好了充分的准备，故学生完成这个任务的难度，估计不大。但为了更好地调动学生完成任务的积极性，本环节还特地以生动有趣的gif动画和图片为学生提供了foodgroups。针对主题任务，本环节还设计了小组间的设计成果竞赛与小组间的互相评价两个让学生互相交流学*成果的*台。旨在引导学生通过读的输人，提取、筛选和重组文章中的重要语言信息，并通过用英语进行交流，达到从课文知识的巩固到自身知识的扩展与创新能力的形成。针对学生在完成任务的过程中，可能会因词汇障碍的影响，而用普通话甚至闽南语进行交流，在这个活动中，教师应贯彻“教师为主导，学生为主体，任务为基础”的教学原则，在课堂教学的不同环节扮演自身作为“设计者，研究者，组织者，促进者，协调者”的角色，并“动态”地去发现问题，分析问题和解决问题，鼓励、督促学生坚持用英语作为课堂交流的语言。
4.SumupandHomework：课文内容的巩固、延伸与拓展(第四和第五两个环节预计只需1分钟左右)
【设计思路】：课外作业主要以提纲的形式，呈现给学生。在“Sumup”环节中，通过“Dietcuresmorethanthedoctor.和Thebalanceddietisthebest!”这两句健康英语谚语，结合播放《健康歌》，进一步加深学生对本文主题的理解。
Homework的内容包括以下几个环节：
1)Givealectureonhealthyfood.
2)Makeasurveyaboutvegetarianism.
【设计思路】：每个学*小组可根据自己的兴趣与爱好，自由选择其中一项任务，旨在尊重学生个性，给学生自由选择学*内容的空间，让其通过各种资源渠道，在原有知识的基础上获取更多关于healthyeating的信息，进一步延伸与拓展课文的内容，这也有助于结合课文内容，开展研究性学*，培养学生的自主学*能力。
教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是“著名（杰出）女性”，话题涉及谈论著名及你最崇敬的女性“妇女独自南极探险”，“美国电视著名黑人女主持人奥普拉·温茀丽的故事”等，语言技能和语言知识都围绕中心话题而设计。本节课为此单元的第二课时——阅读课。
“读前”（Pre-reading）设计了三个有关旅行和南北极的问题，具体涉及极地探险、动物等内容, 能够诱发学生的探索精神和想象力。通过学生的讨论、探究，自主地发现下面阅读故事的背景，有助于学生正确理解文章的深层意思，真正体会主人公Helen Thayer的伟大。
“阅读”(Reading)材料是一篇记叙文，故事描叙的是作者Helen Thayer在她60岁时，独游南极洲的冒险经历。在恶劣多变的气候条件及险恶的地理状况中，作者在危急关头，虽感孤独恐惧，但表现出冷静、顽强、乐观的态度，最后克服险境。对学生今后的人生道路、心理素质、生活态度起到了陶冶和积极的导向作用。
Teaching Aims：
1 Train the students’reading ability.
2 Learn and master the following words and phrases;
1) Words: mile Antarctic threaten optimistic somehow shelter regret extreme climate value
2) Phrases: struggle through threaten to do sth lie down be thankful for in good health struggle to one’s feet make a decision
Teaching Important Points：
1. Improve the students’ reading ability.
2. Enable the student to understand the text better.
3. Let the students have strong wills and determination by reading the passage.
Teaching Difficult Points：
1. How to improve the students’reading ability.
2. The use of some useful expressions.
Teaching Methods：
1. Discussion before reading to make the students be interested in what they learn in class.
2. Fast reading to get the general idea of the text.
3. Careful reading to answer some detailed questions.
4. Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Aids:
1. a map of the world
2. a tape recorder
3. a computer
Teaching Procedures：
Step I Greeting and speech
Greet the students as usual and the student who is on duty give a speech before class.
Step II Lead-in
1 Do you like travelling ?
Where do you like to travel best ?
How will you travel ?
2 Imagine you are traveling alone to the South Pole, what will you take with you ?
3 Why do polar bears never eat penguins ?
Step III Fast – reading
教学准备
教学目标
Teaching Objectives
1. Students are able to learn more about nonverbal humour as well as Charlie Chaplin through network-based.
2. Students are able to get the gen eral idea and detailed information of the passage by skimming, scanning as well as interpreta tion and appreciation.
3. Students will learn to face difficulties in life with optimism and humour as well as learn to cooperate with others in groups.
教学重难点
Teaching difficult points
1. How to guide students to search for and sort out related information according to the assigned task through the Internet.
2. How to cu ltivate students’ learning ability through teamwork based on network.
Teaching important points
1. Help students to get the general idea and detailed information of the text effectively by skimming and scanning.
2. Help students to ***yze the reasons for Charlie Chaplin’s success by interpreting the key sentences and get them inspired.
教学过程
Step 1
Lead-in(3 mins)
1.Students’ Activities：
2.The Purpose of Activities
Students are to appreciate a video clip performed by Mr. Bean.
Students will be guided to acquire the form of nonverbal humour in a vivid way,
thus eage r to learn about the main character of the text with interest.
Step 2
Network-based Interactive Learning(25 mins)
1.Students’ Activities
(1).Students are divided into five groups to search for and sorted out the related information according to the assigned task online
(2)A representative of each group is to share the information with the others.
2.the Purpose of Activities
Students will develop their ability to effectively sort out information on the Internet throug h group cooperation as well as feel a sense of achievement by their oral presentation.
Step3 Text-based Reading(17 mins)
Students’ Activities 1. Students are to read the text quickly, and then answer the questions according to the text. 2. Read Paragraph 3 carefully, and then answer the question ---Why did “the little tramp”become Charlie Chaplin’ famous character ?3. Read Paragraph 4 and fill in the blanks
。4. Find out the sentences that can account for Charlie Chaplin’s success from the text.
2.The Purpose of Activities
(1)Students will get the general idea as well as the structu re of the text by skimming.
(2)Students will get the detailed information and have a deeper understanding of the text.
(3) Students will get inspired while ***yzing the secret to Charlie Chaplin’s success by interpre ting and appreciating some key sentences in the text.
课后*题
Step 5 Homework
1. Students are to read the text carefully again and underline the phrases and sentences difficult to understand after class.
2. Write a summary (about 130 words).
teaching aims:
1. 能力目标：
a. listening: get information and views from the listening material;
b. speaking: express one’s attitude or views about friends and friendship in appropriate words.
c. reading: enable the ss to get the main idea
d. writing: write some advice about making friend as an editor
2. 知识目标：
a. talk about friends and friendship; how to make friends; how to maintain friendship
b. use the following expressions:
i think so. / i don’t think so.
i agree. / i don’t agree.
that’s correct.
of course not.
exactly.
i’m afraid not.
c. to enable the ss to control direct speech and indirect speech
d. vocabulary: add point upset calm concern careless loose cheat reason list share feeling thought german series outdoors crazy moonlight purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust indoors suffer teenager advice quiz editor communicate situation habit
add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog go through hide away set down a series of on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in
3. 情感目标:
a. to arose ss’ interest in learning english;
b. to encourage ss to be active in the activities and make ss to be confident;
c. to develop the ability to cooperate with others.
4. 策略目标：
a. to develop ss’ cognitive strategy: taking notes while listening;
b. to develop ss’ communicative strategies.
5. 文化目标：
to enable the ss to get to know different opinions about making friends from different countries.
teaching steps:
period one
step1. warm-up
1. ss listen to an english song auld lang syne.
2. brainstorming: let ss say some words about friendship – honest, friendly, brave, humorous, funny, wise, kind, open-minded, responsible, helpful….
step 2. talk about your old friends
1. ss talk about their old friends in junior middle school, talk about their appearance, personality, hobbies, etc.
2. self-introduction
step 3. make new friends
1. ss go around and ask their new friends some information and fill in the following form
name age/hobbies/favorite sports, books, …
2. report to the class: who will probably be your friend why.
step 4. do a survey
ss do the survey in the text ,p1
sep 5. listening and talking
do wb p41 (talking). while ss listen to the material, ask them to take notes about the speaker’s views of making friends.
when ss make their conversation, ask them to try to use the following expressions.
教学准备
教学目标
Words
base, command, request, recognize
Expressions
because of, come up, at present, make use of, such as, play a part (in)
Patterns
…because of that, English began to b spoken in many other countries.
Actually all languages change and develop…
The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.
教学重难点
■ To help students get to know about English development
■ To help students better understand “learning English”
■ To help students understand and use some important words and expressions
■ To help students identify examples of Indirect Speech (II): request & commands in the text
教学工具
课件
教学过程
⑴Warming up by listing
Good morning, class. We have been learning English for several years. But how many English-speaking countries are there in the world? Now let’s make a list of them on the blackboard.
English Countries Explanation
Mother tongue the United Kingdom
the United States of America
Canada
Australia
South Africa
Ireland
New Zealand The people in these countries are native speakers of English. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.
Second language India
Pakistan
Nigeria
the Philippines These people speak the language of their own country at home but the language of the government, schools, newspapers, and TV is English.
Foreign language China
Germany
France
etc. The number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.
⑵Warming up by answering questions about English
Good morning, class. Today we shall start learning Unit 2 English around the world. But how much do you know about English?
●What is Standard English?
Standard English is the form of English that most people in Britain use, and that is not limited to one area or group of people.
●What is a dialect?
A dialect is a variety of a language spoken only in one area, in which words, or grammar are slightly different from other forms of the same language.
●Do we have standard Chinese? What is it?
In China there’re so many dialects that the government encourages the whole nation to speak Putonghua, which is regarded as standard Chinese.
⑶Warming up by giving reasons
Unit 2 English around the world is what we are going to learn today. We are all learning English now because English is so popular in the world. But do you know why it is so? How many reasons could you giving for the spread of English around the world?
x English is one of the official languages of the Olympic Games and the United Nations.
x English dominates international websites and provides nearly all of the new computer terminology.
x Tourism and trade from Western Europe and North America has contributed to the spread of English.
x Satellite TV, radio programs like Joy FM, CDs and, of course, Hollywood films all broadcast English into China. Also, a number of Chinese films include English subtitles.
2.Pre-reading
We are learning English here. But why are we learning it? Could you suggest to the class as many reasons as you can think of, why people in the world learn English?
for work, as a hobby, to learn about other people, to travel, to read literature in the original, to read research papers, to meet foreigners, to surf the Internet, to pass exams, etc.
Go on with your reasons. I shall write your suggestions on the board as you make them.
3. Skimming the text for general ideas
Now we go to page 9 to skim the text for the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1: The spread of the English language in the world
Paragraph 2: Native speaker can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
Paragraph 3: English changes and develops when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
Paragraph 4: By the 19th century English is settled.
Paragraph 5: English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in South Asia.
4. Reading and filling
Read the text to complete the chart below.
Time English is influenced by…
AD 450-1150 German
1150-1500 French
In the 1600’s Shakespeare, who make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before
By the 19th century Samuel Johnson, Noah Webster
Now Languages in South Asia, in Singapore, in Malaysia, in Africa and in China
5. Reading and copying
Next we shall go over the text once more. This time try find and copy all the useful expressions down in your notebook.
Useful expressions
at the end of…, make voyages, speak English as…, in the next century, change over time, communicate with…, be based on…, at present, become less like…, rule England, enrich the English language, make use of…, move to…, later in the 18th century, give a separate identity to…, have a very large number of…, fluent English speakers, become the language for…, develop one’s own identity, increase rapidly
——高中英语教案 (菁华6篇)
教材解读
本单元紧扣“女性”这一中心话题，通过介绍几位生活在不同国度的杰出女性，探讨女性在社会生活中的地位、价值和贡献，关注她们所面临的困难，讴歌她们在社会各个领域的成就。学*本单元内容有助于提高学生对妇女的社会角色的认识，培养学生（尤其是女学生）的自信心、事业心和社会责任感，建立正确的性别观和社会观。
“热身”(Warmingup)部分要求学生评论课本列出的六位女性，提出自己的观点和理由。该部分呼应了模块一中第五单元NelsonMandela－amodernhero的“读前”部分。在学*这一单元时，学生们经过讨论已总结出评定伟人的标准。因此，在教本单元时，教师可以让学生沿用这一标准，并针对本单元具体内容进行讨论，当然，学生也可以提出自己的看法。教师应当鼓励学生提出异议，但必须注意以下两点：（1)教师要引导学生提出积极意义的观点；（2）学生应有理有据地阐述自己的观点并使其令人信服。
“读前”(Pre-reading）部分提出了两个问题：简·古道尔为什么不在大学里进行专业的生物学研究而要到非洲去研究黑猩猩？你同意她的这种做法吗？这两个问题还要求学生思考两种不同的研究方法（即实验室研究法与野外研究法）的优势与不足之处。然后，要求学生看课文中的标题和插图。
“阅读”（Reading)部分以《非洲野生动物保护者》为题，描写了简与她的同事们在非洲原始森林观察非洲黑猩猩的一个片段，并阐释她从事这项工作的重要性以及她所取得的成就。尽管他们在野外的考察工作又脏又累，但他们觉得这样做是值得的，他们有一些重要的发现是在学校的实验室不可能获得的，这正是简·古道尔要到非洲原始森林来的原因。她通过许多年的研究，帮助人类了解黑猩猩的生活*性。她强烈呼吁让动物回归自然，反对用动物作广告或从事娱乐活动，她力图唤起人类理解动物、尊重动物和保护动物的意识，而她所取得的成就无疑是对有进取心的广大妇女的莫大鞭策和鼓舞。“理解”(Comprehending)部分有四项练*，分别从不同层面引导学生进行阅读。前三个练*通过选择题、归纳段落大意和填表格来检查学生对阅读篇章的表层理解程度。练*四要求学生必须在深刻理解课文内容的基础上，对课文中简的行为表达自己的看法。通过讨论这四个开放性的话题，可以坚定学生保护动物的信念。
“语言学*”(LearningaboutLanguage)部分主要着重于词汇和语法的训练。词汇学*部分主要通过词语释义、同源词对比、反义填空等多种形式的练*帮助学生熟悉构词法、重点词汇以及短语。语法部分紧扣“主谓语一致”这一语法项目，重点学*如何确定集合名词的数，通过句子填空让学生在语境中判断几何名词单复数概念，并通过短文填空综合操练主谓语一致。该部分不仅关注主谓语一致的语法形式和意义，也关注了主谓语一致的语用价值。
“语言运用”(UsingLanguage)部分综合训练听说读写的能力。阅读部分介绍了另一位杰出女性一一林巧稚，我国著名的妇科疾病专家。她以其执著的追求和不懈的努力
教师备课系统──多媒体教案
获得事业上的成功；她关注贫穷的妇女和母亲，尤其是农村妇女，她以善良和爱心赢得人们的尊敬。不但如此，她还把毕生的心血全部贡献给了她的病人和*的医疗事业。这篇文章不仅仅要让学生了解一位*杰出女性的生*，更重要的是它在如何选择未来事业的问题上给予学生一定的启发。听力部分要求学生在听完录音后，列出女性在通向成功道路上所面临的特有的困难。说的部分要求学生运用介绍人物品质和个性的形容词来描述生活中富有奉献精神的女性，然后，把她的故事、品质和个性写出来。写的部分从内容和方法两个方面给了四点提示。
“小结”（Summingup）部分让学生从内容、词语和结构三个方面对本单元内容进行归纳总结。词汇部分的.小结可以从构词法的角度进行适当的梳理和拓宽。
“学*建议”(LearningTip）部分就人物描写提出了建议，即选取典型事迹，抓住人物特征。
一、教材分析：
本单元围绕“野生动物保护”这一中心话题进行听说读写的训练，其中阅读部分“How Daisy Learned to Help Wildlife” 描述了一个名叫Daisy 的女孩以特殊的方式从濒危动物那里学到了野生动物保护的知识。Daisy 的学*方式，方法和过程非常奇幻，她乘着飞毯周游世界，首先来到了，同藏羚羊的对话中了解到了濒危野生动物的现状和原因。然后飞到了津巴布韦通过大象的介绍，明白了动物保护的重要性和措施，最后来到了热带雨林，从猴子口中懂得了保护野生动物还应该关注他们生活的环境，了解他们的*性。最后Daisy 在奇幻之旅结束时提高了保护野生动物的意识，表达了她的感受和决心。文章立意新颖，*似于童话，活泼有趣，行文结构清晰，层次分明。
二、设计思路：
学生阅读的过程就是随着Daisy学*动物保护的过程。学生是以听说读写的方式从课本，网络等课程资源中获取关于动物保护的信息。基于课文的形式和内容特点，我挖掘出了课文内容与学*方式的结合点，学*内容与实际应用的共性，因此采取了任务型教学的模式，制定出班级总任务是制作以保护各种濒危野生动物为主题的，题为 “Let’s Help Wild Life”的英文网站。这个网站是由若干网页组成，网页内容是以一种濒危动物的保护为主题，因此把全班以四人为一组分成若干组，小组任务是制作这张网页。
要完成任务，学生必须确定濒危动物是什么，内容和语言，以及设计制作，具体步骤是课前分组查找濒危动物有哪些，自主选择他们最关注的一种动物，课上学*与主题相关的内容，进行语言聚集，课后收集，整理，合成信息，完成网页的制作，这样，从课前准备到课中学*到课后延展，达成了知识的系统性，提高了学生用英语解决实际问题，综合运用语言的能力, 提高了自主学*的意识和能力。
三、学情分析：
所授课学生为我校高一学生，经过第一模块的学*，学生了解并学会了运用以小组合作的方式进行合作学*，学生具备基本的阅读能力，阅读技巧和方法。但尚未掌握有效的方法克服阅读中的生词障碍。濒危野生动物保护是学生熟悉和关心的话题，但用以表达话题的语言积累不足。此外，虽然学生的学*资源丰富，但未能恰当的利用资源进行语言学*。因此设计好学*任务，方法和步骤是提高阅读能力，进一步巩固和加强英 语学*策略的关键。
四、教学目标：
知识与技能目标：
1.学生通过回答问题，填写图表，连线，等方式获取并理解有关Daisy 如何学到的关于野生动物保护知识的信息。
2. 能够运用所获取的信息简单描述关于濒危动物，藏羚羊的保护情况。
3．利用资源策略，完成以保护野生动物为主题的网页制作。
情感与态度目标：
1. 通过获取野生动物保护知识，提高保护野生动物的意识。
2. 通过小组合作，学生提升了合作意识；学生增强了自信，维持并提高了对英语学*的兴趣。
教学重点和难点：
获取并理解关于Daisy 学到关于濒危动物保护的知识的相关信息，并迁移运用到谈论关于对藏羚羊的保护。
五、教学过程：
Pre-reading
I. Task presentation:
Class task: Build up a website about wildlife protection, called “ Let’s Help Wildlife”
Team task: Produce a web page about protecting one kind animal that you are concerned about.
II. Names collection:
Collect the names of endangered animals that they decide to protect.
III. Inquiry question:
Show the Ss two questions to think over and ask them to answer by the end of the
class.
Q1. Why should we protect wildlife?
Q2. What do you learn from the text to help wildlife?
设计意图：学生明确了学*目标，从而激发了学生的阅读动机，探究性问题使学生在学*过程中处于主动认知的状态，开启了他们的思维之门，知识之窗。
IV. Prediction.
1. Ss read the title and predict what the text talks about.
2. Ss compare the title of the text with their task.
设计意图：学生比较课文标题和任务标题，发现相似之处，使学生明确了其制作网页的内容就是来源于课本内容，要想完成任务就要学好课文，课文为其任务的达成提供了依据和帮助。
While reading--- Fast reading
Ss skim the text and answer the following questions:
Q1. Where did Daisy go?
Q2. How did she go there?
Q3. What animals did she meet?
设计意图：学生了解文章主要内容，培养学生快速浏览阅读材料确定主要信息的
技巧。图文结合的形式增强了学生的感性认识，使学生意识到动物保护是全球范围的行动。加深了对文章内容的印象。
While reading--- Detailed reading
Para 1.
I. Ss read the first paragraph and answer the following questions.
Q1. What is the situation of antelope in Tibet?
Q2. Why has the antelope become endangered?
Q3. Is there any protection provided?
Possible answers:
Situation: decrease
Reason: be killed for the fur beneath its stomach
no protection
设计意图：学生获取细节信息，培养学生快速浏览阅读材料，确定具体信息的阅读技巧。
II. Language understanding.
1. Ss understand the sentence by looking at the picture and choosing correct answer. “We’re being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you.
Q: Which part of an antelope is used to make wool sweater?
设计意图：并且利用非语言信息帮助学生理解文字信息。
2. Ss paraphrase the word “respond” andtalk about the method of guessing the new word.
“ Where do you…?”it asked. Daisy responded immediately. “I’d like to…”
Method: 利用动作的顺承关系
设计意图：学生掌握通过上下文猜词的技巧，提高处理生词和理解信息的能力。
III. Ss get to know more reasons why wildlife can be endangered.
1. Ss brainstorm the reasons
一.课题
Where did you go on vacation?
二.教学目标
1. 知识与技能目标：
(1) 能正确听、说、读、写词汇stayed,went, visited等。
(2)正确听、说、读、写句型Where did you/she/he go on vacation? I/she/he went to ….
2. 过程与方法目标：
(1) 能用英语询问别人在假期做了什么，描述自己在假期做了什么。
(2) 运用知识与生活情境相结合的方法，培养学生正确与人沟通的能力。
3. 情感态度与价值观目标：
激发学生的学*兴趣、参与意识及积极性，培养学生的综合运用语言及团结合作的能力。
三.教学重难点：
1.教学重点：能正确听、说、读、写句型—Wheredid sb. go on vacation? —Sb. went to sp.
2.教学难点：能正确使用一般过去时
四.教学过程：
Step 1 greeting
Step 2 lead in— aninvestigation about students’ vacations.
Step 3 presentation—showsome pictures to students, and ask them some questions about them.
Step 4 practice—studentsmake up dialogues.
Step 5 review— ***yzethe rule of the sentences and read these sentences.
Step 6 homework—write ashort article to introduce your vacation.
五.板书：
Where did you go on vacation?
He went to Shanghai.
She went to Sydney.sb. + went to + sp.
I went to the mountains.
传统的阅读理解提问方式也常常停留在对所阅读文章的表层理解层次上。那么，如何借助这些课文来提高学生的阅读速度、阅读理解能力和语言水*呢?经过教学实践和不断尝试，下面以SEFC Book 1A Unit 7 "Earthquakes" 单元阅读课为例对这一问题进行探析。
一、First–reading 采用自上而下模式，侧重培养快速阅读理解能力
“自上而下的模式”是哥德曼(Goodman)1971年提出的阅读理论模式。这一理论反对把阅读看成是对一系列词句的知觉，认为阅读者不必使用全部文本中的提示，他们在文章中挑选和选择足够的信息来作出预测，用他们自己的经验和有关客观世界的知识去验证他们的预测。按这个模式，阅读者在阅读过程中不是逐字、逐句地去理解，而是结合自己的预测，在文章中找出有关的信息，来验证自己的预测。该模式有利有弊，弊在对学生语言基础知识的掌握不利，容易造成学生语言基本功不扎实。然而，由于强调整体篇章理解，在阅读时采取跳跃式搜索、猜测等方法，所以有利于培养学生快速阅读理解能力。
阅读速度的培养是阅读教学中一个重要的任务。目前，中学生阅读能力在速度上与可能达到的指标相比普遍要低几倍，甚至十几倍。随着信息时代的到来，人们急需尽快获取各种信息资料，成倍提高工作效率与学*效果，培养学生的快速阅读理解能力是实施英语素质教育的必然要求。然而，训练学生阅读速度必须建立在学生对文章内容处于陌生状态的基础上，因此，在学生初次接触阅读课文时，应该采用自上而下阅读模式，不失时机地培养他们的快速阅读*惯、快速阅读理解能力。这一阶段的教学设计主要如下：
1、引入题材。可采用设疑悬念、直观导入、故事导入等引入方式。
2、进行快阅。可向学生介绍组读法、察读法、浏读法、略读法、跳读法等快速阅读方法。
3、检测理解。可采用问答题、判断题、选择题、做笔记、填图表等检测形式。
1) Which was the USA’s strongest earthquakes ?
2) How many people lost their lives and how many people lost their
homes in the 1906 earthquake ?
3) How many people lost their lives in the 1980 earthquake?
4) When the 1906 earthquake happened, how many metres did the Pacific
plate jump to the north ?
5) How many measures(措施) can we take in order to deal with
earthquakes ?
6) What is " The Big One"?
经过一读课文及完成表层信息捕捉问题后，学生对文章有了肤浅的认识，阅读速度也得到训练。然而，阅读包含两个阶段：一是辨认文字符号的感性认识阶段;二是理解内容，吸收信息，创造性思维译码的理性认识阶段。因此，二读课文，加深文章的理解就显得尤为必要了。
二、Second–reading 采用交互作用模式，侧重培养阅读理解综合能力
语言心理学的图式理论认为，阅读过程是读者通过视觉器官接受以文字符号形式输入的外部代码，再结合大脑中的内部代码(即图式)进行编解码认知加工，从而理解并提取信息的过程。根据鲁姆哈特(D·Rumelhart)1977年提出的交互作用模式，这个过程实际上也即是读者大脑中自下而上与自上而下认知加工交互作用的过程。相互作用模式(the interactive model)也可称为图式理论模式(the schema theory model)。按图式阅读理论，读者的阅读能力由三种图式决定：语言图式、内容图式和形式图式。
语言图式是指读者对构成阅读材料的语言的掌握程度。内容图式是指读者对文章所讨论的主题的熟悉程度。形式图式是指读者对文章的体裁的了解程度。在阅读过程中，读者大脑中的这三种图式与文章的语言、内容和形式相互作用，其结果决定了读者对文章的理解程度。
阅读的关键在于理解，尤其是深层理解。交互作用模式对提高学生的英语阅读综合能力能起关键的作用。借助形式图式模式，教师可引导学生弄清文章的文体思路，了解各种不同体裁的课文的结构特点。例如教"Earthquakes" 时引导学生归纳出文体思路是accidents--- causes --- solutions---- prediction。
借助文章体裁结构帮助理解文章实际上也是一种阅读策略，同时也有助于学生下一阶段完成重建语篇的表达训练。借助内容图式，教师可启发学生寻找或利用文章上下文线索去激活自己大脑中相应的背景知识内容图式。例如教“Earthquakes”时引导学生回忆“板块学说”(plate tectonics)相关内容，将文章内容与大脑中的相关信息联系起来有助于学生更深刻理解文章的细节内容、中心思想、作者的写作态度、写作意图及文章的“弦外之音”。语言图式在阅读理解中起着基础的作用，没有语言图式，内容图式和形式图式就发挥不了作用。
教师应结合课文内容提高学生识别文章中词、短语和句子的能力。例如教“Earthquakes”时引导学生理解“shook”、“jumped”、“stay up”等在文章中的意思。这样做，学生读懂文章的能力才会逐步提高，下一阶段进行语言知识的学*和应用才会有基础。总之，综合利用形式图式、内容图式、语言图式来指导二读课文，对提高学生阅读综合能力是必不可少的。这一阶段的教学设计主要如下：
1、细读课文。可采用全文阅读，逐段阅读，合段阅读等阅读方式。
2、检测理解。可采用问答题、判断题、讨论题、选择题等检测形式。
3、阅读析评。可采用学生发言、教师总结或师生一起讨论归纳等双边活动形式。
1) What do the first three paragraphs talk about ?
2) What does the writer try to explain in the last paragraph of Lesson 26 ?
3) What does the writer intend to do in the first paragraph of Lesson 27 ?
4) Why does the writer mention "The Big One" ?
5) If we compare the 1980 earthquake with the 1980 earthquake, what can we find ?
6) If the 1980 earthquake had happened in the centre of town, what would have happened?
7) Why can’t we stop earthquakes ?
8) Do you think that San Francisco is now in danger ? Why ?
9) How does the writer make each paragraph of the two lessons coherent (连贯的) ?
10) What have you learned from the lessons ?
经过二读课文及完成一些深层阅读理解问题后，学生对文章有了深刻的理解，吸收信息或利用所获得信息来分析问题和解决问题的能力也得到培养。阅读吸收信息， 吸收是为了表达。因此，教学活动的设计不应只停留在输入的层次上，应该使语言输入(听与读)和语言输出(说与写)之间产生一种*衡。运用所学语言知识以及题材信息重建语篇、提高学生语言表达能力势在必行。
三、Post–-reading 采用自下而上模式，侧重培养知识综合运用能力
自下而上模式是指阅读者在阅读过程中从最小的单位——字母和单词(从底或下层)识别开始，逐步弄懂(在顶或上层)较大的语言单位——短语、分句、句子和语篇的意义。按照这个模式去理解阅读过程，教师在教授阅读课时主要任务就是帮助学生解决语言上的障碍，即弄清词、短语和句子的意义。
由此看来，阅读课教学既是一门阅读课，也是一门语言课。随着学生对课文理解的深化，教师必须提高学生对语言知识的掌握程度。阅读理解的问题，说到底就是语言方面的问题。所以，通过阅读，可以学*语言知识，通过学*语言知识，有助于提高阅读能力。阅读能力与语言学*，两者相辅相成、密切关系。
另外，中学英语大纲规定，在英语教学中要努力使基础知识转化为言语技能，并发展成运用英语进行交际的能力。为此，在完成二读课文之后采用自下而上模式深化语言知识的学*与运用则是提高学生阅读能力和语言表达能力的必然要求。这一阶段的教学设计主要如下：
1、归纳知识。可引导学生按语言单位来分类归纳;也可按段落顺序或情节内容来归纳排列。
2、深化知识。可介绍一词多义、词与词区别、长句分析和逻辑纽带等拓展性知识。
3、运用知识。口头上可采用命题发言、口述大意、复述课文、话题讨论等准交际或交际练*形式;笔头上可采用改写、缩写、书面表达等准交际或交际练*形式。
1) Why do you think San Francisco are easily shaken by earthquakes ?
2) Give a speech on what we should do in order to deal with earthquakes.
3) Write a passage to report the 1980 earthquake in San Francisco.
4) Write a short article on the 1999 earthquake in Taiwan.
实践证明，把阅读课教学活动分成三个阶段，不同阅读活动阶段采用不同阅读理论模式以实现阅读课教学的最终目的这是非常必要的，也是非常恰当的。这种做法有以下主要特点：
1、它使学生的综合能力得到了训练。
在认知能力方面，快速阅读理解训练促使学生的观察力、注意力、记忆力高度集中;深层阅读理解训练使学生思维能力、想象力得到发展。在语言能力方面，各个阶段中阅读理解问题的解决使学生的听说、读写能力得到全面培养，尤其是阅读理解能力更得到了充分发展。在交往能力方面，同学们在老师引导下，在交流与讨论中相互合作、相互沟通，最后得出认识比较统一的答案。在这一过程中，学生的相互沟通能力、协调合作能力、凝聚力自然也就得到了培养。另外，通过重建语篇训练，学生的创造能力也将得到培养。
2、它体现了素质教育的基本要求。
在素质教育的全体性方面，由浅入深，由易到难，由表及里的阅读理解练*能给不同程度的同学提供体验成功乐趣的机会，能调动全体学生参与的积极性。在素质教育的整体性方面，这种教学设计主张适应各类体裁的阅读课文，挖掘文章的内涵和主旨，使各种有用信息渗透到英语教学之中;整个过程始终贯穿着培养学生的各方面能力，全方位开发学生的潜能。在素质教育的主体性方面，这种教学设计克服传统的教师讲、学生记的弊病，学生在教师引导下学会思考、学会分析、学会发现，学会表达，真正发挥了学生的主体作用和教师主导作用。
3、它有利于学生逐步完善自己的认知结构。
所谓认知(Cognition)就是通过学*过程的感知、领悟、推理及转化，从而实现对学*信息的了解、发现、知晓和理解。所谓认知结构就是学*者头脑里的知识信息网络结构，即已有的全部观念的内容及组织结构。从整个教学设计来看，它将学*内容有序地组织起来，并进一步内化形成新的知识结构，符合学生的认知规律。
阅读是一个综合过程，能力的提高更是一个循序渐进的过程。为此，不同年级应有不同阅读达标要求，课堂上各阶段的阅读理解训练也应随之有所侧重。总之，教师若能结合学生的认知水*，合理、灵活地把上述教学设计运用于阅读课文教学中，高中英语阅读教学目标是完全能够实现的。
单元整体设计思路
第一课时：阅读课 Warming up; Pre-reading; Reading; Comprehending (pp. 1-2)
第二课时: 语法课 Discovering useful structures (p. 4); Using structures (p. 43)
第三课时：阅读与听说课 Reading and listening; Speaking (pp. 5-6)
第四课时: 词汇课 Discovering useful words and expressions (p. 3); Using words and expressions (p. 42)
第五课时: 听说课 Listening; Talking (p. 41)
第六课时: 读写课 Reading and writing (p. 7)
第七课时: 单元评价课 Self-test and self-evaluation; Summary
第一课时 阅读课
一、教学内容 Warming up; Pre-reading; Reading; Comprehending (pp. 1-2)
二、教学目标
在本节课结束时，学生能够
了解文化遗产的基本概念、本质特点以及基本类型。
通过找读（scanning）关键词、略读（skimming) 和精读 (careful reading)，了解有关琥珀屋的故事。
用归类法学*词汇。
用自己的话复述琥珀屋的故事。
运用本课时学*的内容和自己已有的`知识讨论相关话题。
三、教学步骤
步骤一 热身
1． 请学生看学生用书p. 1或者PPT中的图片，两人一组讨论三个问题。教师请几组学生回答问题，然后综合大家的看法总结出文化遗产的定义。
2. 请学生说出一些中外文化遗产的名称，教师写在黑板上。可以采取小组竞赛的形式，比一比看哪组说得多、说得正确。
注：问题中出现了五个生词。rare, valuable和survive很难根据上下文猜出词义，教师可以布置学生课前查字典自学其词义，用法可以留到词汇课处理。vase一词通过图片可以猜出，dynasty可以通过语境猜出。
设计意图：通过呈现图片和小组竞赛引起学生对本单元话题的兴趣，使学生了解文化遗产的概念，为过渡到下一步学*做好铺垫。
步骤二 读前
1. 请学生先欣赏教师准备的几件琥珀饰品或者看学生用书p. 1的琥珀饰品图片，然后请学生回答问题，并根据课文标题和图片预测课文内容。
2. 词汇准备：请学生把书翻到p.89本单元词汇表，根据要求独立地找出相应的词汇。找三个学生分别说出答案，其他学生和教师补充或更正。
设计意图：通过观察实物、回答问题，使学生把琥珀和文化遗产联系起来，从而引入阅读主题，并让学生预测阅读课文内容；通过让学生根据要求找出相应词汇教给学生用归类法学*词汇，同时为之后的阅读扫清词汇障碍。
步骤三 读中
1. 请学生略读课文，核查自己预测的内容是否正确。
2. 请学生在再次阅读课文前先看一下学生用书p.2练*二中的五个问题，然后在限定时间内快速浏览阅读课文的每一段，完成练*二的阅读任务，确定每段的段意。最后两人一组回答五个问题。教师请几个学生分别说出答案，其他学生和教师补充。
3． 请学生再读一遍课文，根据时间顺序在限定时间内找出琥珀屋的历代主人及当时发生的和琥珀屋相关的事件，完成下面的表格。
4. 请学生两人一组，仔细阅读第一段和第三段，归纳琥珀屋能够成为世界奇观的原因。
设计意图：通过略读课文检测读前预测是否正确，并对课文内容有大体的了解；练*二的五个问题分别概括了每段的段意，考虑到高一学生概括能力较弱，采取给出各段段意让他们分别找出与其匹配的段落的方式降低了难度；通过回答五个问题使学生了解课文的细节内容，明确概括段意的依据；通过填表让学生学会根据时间、人物等关键词快速确定主要信息；通过仔细阅读和分析课文重点内容培养学生的分析能力，同时也使他们进一步理解琥珀屋作为文化遗产的理由。
步骤四 读后
请学生两人一组根据PPT表格中的提示复述课文，然后教师选两个学生当堂复述。
设计意图：通过复述检查学生对文章大意的了解程度，并检测学生归纳总结和口语表达能力。
步骤五 讨论
请学生四人一组讨论问题，每小组确定一个组长、一个记录员和一个发言人。组长组织并参与讨论，记录员记录大家的看法，发言人代表小组陈述大家的看法；讨论后教师请持不同观点的小组分别阐述理由，其他持相同观点的小组补充。观点没有对错之分，但要言之有理，有充分的论据支持自己的观点。讨论时可以参考PPT中的一些表达法。
设计意图：通过讨论培养学生勤于思考的*惯，锻炼口语表达的能力；同时也增强学生保护文化遗产的意识。
步骤六 作业
设计意图：通过听课文录音并朗读帮助学生掌握正确的语音、语调；通过让学生自己找课文中的难句和复*所学词汇培养其自主学*的能力。
教学准备
教学目标
Words
base, command, request, recognize
Expressions
because of, come up, at present, make use of, such as, play a part (in)
Patterns
…because of that, English began to b spoken in many other countries.
Actually all languages change and develop…
The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.
教学重难点
■ To help students get to know about English development
■ To help students better understand “learning English”
■ To help students understand and use some important words and expressions
■ To help students identify examples of Indirect Speech (II): request & commands in the text
教学工具
课件
教学过程
⑴Warming up by listing
Good morning, class. We have been learning English for several years. But how many English-speaking countries are there in the world? Now let’s make a list of them on the blackboard.
English Countries Explanation
Mother tongue the United Kingdom
the United States of America
Canada
Australia
South Africa
Ireland
New Zealand The people in these countries are native speakers of English. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.
Second language India
Pakistan
Nigeria
the Philippines These people speak the language of their own country at home but the language of the government, schools, newspapers, and TV is English.
Foreign language China
Germany
France
etc. The number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.
⑵Warming up by answering questions about English
Good morning, class. Today we shall start learning Unit 2 English around the world. But how much do you know about English?
●What is Standard English?
Standard English is the form of English that most people in Britain use, and that is not limited to one area or group of people.
●What is a dialect?
A dialect is a variety of a language spoken only in one area, in which words, or grammar are slightly different from other forms of the same language.
●Do we have standard Chinese? What is it?
In China there’re so many dialects that the government encourages the whole nation to speak Putonghua, which is regarded as standard Chinese.
⑶Warming up by giving reasons
Unit 2 English around the world is what we are going to learn today. We are all learning English now because English is so popular in the world. But do you know why it is so? How many reasons could you giving for the spread of English around the world?
x English is one of the official languages of the Olympic Games and the United Nations.
x English dominates international websites and provides nearly all of the new com*r terminology.
x Tourism and trade from Western Europe and North America has contributed to the spread of English.
x Satellite TV, radio programs like Joy FM, CDs and, of course, Hollywood films all broadcast English into China. Also, a number of Chinese films include English subtitles.
2.Pre-reading
We are learning English here. But why are we learning it? Could you suggest to the class as many reasons as you can think of, why people in the world learn English?
for work, as a hobby, to learn about other people, to travel, to read literature in the original, to read research papers, to meet foreigners, to surf the Internet, to pass exams, etc.
Go on with your reasons. I shall write your suggestions on the board as you make them.
3. Skimming the text for general ideas
Now we go to page 9 to skim the text for the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1: The spread of the English language in the world
Paragraph 2: Native speaker can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
Paragraph 3: English changes and develops when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
Paragraph 4: By the 19th century English is settled.
Paragraph 5: English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in South Asia.
4. Reading and filling
Read the text to complete the chart below.
Time English is influenced by…
AD 450-1150 German
1150-1500 French
In the 1600’s Shakespeare, who make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before
By the 19th century Samuel Johnson, Noah Webster
Now Languages in South Asia, in Singapore, in Malaysia, in Africa and in China
5. Reading and copying
Next we shall go over the text once more. This time try find and copy all the useful expressions down in your notebook.
Useful expressions
at the end of…, make voyages, speak English as…, in the next century, change over time, communicate with…, be based on…, at present, become less like…, rule England, enrich the English language, make use of…, move to…, later in the 18th century, give a separate identity to…, have a very large number of…, fluent English speakers, become the language for…, develop one’s own identity, increase rapidly
——高中英语教案优选【10】份
教学目标
Teaching goals
1. Target language
a. Important words and phrases
Poem, poetry, recite, aspect, convey, nursery, rhyme, diamond, cottage, balloon, sparrow, tease, salty, endless, translate, nursery rhyme, take it easy, run out of, make up of
b. Important sentences
Which poem is about things that don’t make sense?
Poets use many different forms of poems to express themselves.
I hadn’t taken my eye off the ball.
We hadn’t taken it easy.
The poem is made up of five lines.
A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English. The translations have a free form that English people like to copy.
2. Ability goals
a. Enable Ss to talk about different types of poems: nursery rhymes; list poems; cinquain,; haiku; Tang poems
b. Enable Ss to talk about different purposes of writing poems.
c. Understand the main theme of each poem.
d. Enable Ss to chant some of their favorite poems.
3. Learning ability
Enable Ss to distinguish different types of poems
教学重难点
Teaching important points
1. Talk about five main types of poems.
2. Understand the main purpose of writing the poems.
Teaching difficult points
1. Find the rhythm of each poem.
2. Chant the poem.
3. Understand the main purpose of writing the poems.
教学过程
Teaching procedures & ways
Step 1. Greetings
Step 2. Presentation
Ask Ss to think back and try to remember poems from their early childhood, either in Chinese or in English.
Talk about some famous poets both home and abroad, either ancient ones or modern ones.
Brainstorming: What will you think of when we talk about the word “poem”?
Step 3. Warming up
Read the questions in this part, reminding Ss what they notice about the above poems.(e.g. they have a strong beat, or they have rhyme, or they play with words and sounds, or perhaps some of them are funny because they make no sense.)
Tell Ss that there are many reasons why people write poetry. Give the examples on the Bb. Ask Ss why they think the poets wrote the poems they have just recited.. Write their suggestions on the board.
Give Ss a time limit of a few minutes. Divide the class into groups of four to discuss the purpose of writing poems. Ask one person from each group to read their group’s list and add their suggestions to the list on the board. (Suggested reasons: to create certain feelings or images in the reader; to share a feeling or experience; to describe something in detail or give an impression; to get the reader to think about an idea; to express a point of view; to make the reader experience the sight, sounds, smells, feel and tastes of something; to create a mood, to play with words--- their sounds, rhyme and rhythm.)
If time permits, in small groups or as a class, discuss the kinds of topics that poets write about.( people, animals, nature, landscapes, the sea, the seasons, stories, death, war, youth and old age, feeling and experiences, emotions like love, hate, sadness, regret and desire, etc.)
Step 4. Pre-reading
People from different countries write different kinds of poems. Get Ss to discuss the questions on Page 9 with their partners: Do you have a favorite poem in Chinese? Why ? Do you have a favorite poem in English? Why?
As to exercise 2, give Ss practice in an important reading skill: scanning a text, that is, looking through a text quickly to find specific information. Read the table in exercise 2 with the Ss. Tell them that they are going to look for the information in the table, just in the poems themselves, not in the other parts of the text. They are to look only for those pieces of information and not read every word. Do an example with them.
Suggested answers to exercise 2:
Step 5. Reading
Scanning
Get the Ss to read the passage quickly and accurately and meanwhile help the Ss to form a good habit of reading. Teacher gives Ss a couple of minutes to look through the whole passage. Tell them to read the text silently and then ask some detailed questions about the text on the slide show . Teacher should encourage Ss to express their ideas.
Q1. Why do people write poetry?
Q2. How many forms of poems are mentioned in the passage? What are they?
Q3. What does “nursery rhyme” mean? Why do they delight small children?
Q4. What’s the characteristic of “list poems”? What about “cinquain”?
Q5. Why do English People like “Haiku”?
Q6. Are you familiar with Tang Poems? Do you know the title of the last poem in the text?
Listening
Before Ss read the text, have them close their books and listen to the text with their eyes closed. This gives Ss the opportunity to listen to the sounds or “music” of the poems before reading them in detail. Tell them that it doesn’t matter if they don’t understand every word.
First reading
Get Ss to read the text carefully, finding the one sentence that sums up the paragraph of each part.. Underline the topic sentence.
Second reading
Tell Ss that they are going to look at the rhythm of two of the poems. Make sure they know what rhythm is. Read the limerick aloud and have Ss listen for the strong beats. Then have them clap the strong beats as you read. Mark the strong beats on the limerick on the board.
There was an old man with a beard
Who said “it is just as I feared”.
“Four insects and then
Two birds and a hen
Have all made a home in my beard”.
Now read the poem A & B. Ask them to mark the strong beats on the two poems that have a strong rhythm. Check their answers . Then play the tape and get them to clap to the strong beats in those two poems.
Third reading
Just as any scene can serve as the subject of a painting, so any part of daily life can provide material for a poem.. Of course, the choice that the artist or poet makes relates to his or her purpose. Poetry is usually short and compact, so it should be read several times, preferably aloud, to appreciate its meaning. Read the last poem (Poem H), and answer the following questions:
Q1. What parts of the poem suggest that the woman loves her husband?
Q2. How do you understand the sentence” Should the journeyer return, this stone would utter speech.”? Explain the sentence in your own words.
Q3. What picture do you have in your mind when you read the above sentences?
Q4. Do you know the Chinese title of this poem? Do you know the Chinese version of the poem?
Step 6. Make a short summary of this period.
课后*题
Homework
1. Surf some websites to find out more information about poets.
2. Review the content of the reading passage.
3. Finish the exercises on Page 12& 13.
一、教学内容
Warming up; Pre-reading; Reading; Comprehending (pp. 1-2)
二、教学目标
在本节课结束时，学生能够
了解文化遗产的基本概念、本质特点以及基本类型。
通过找读（scanning）关键词、略读（skimming) 和精读 (careful reading)，了解有关琥珀屋的故事。
用归类法学*词汇。
用自己的话复述琥珀屋的故事。
运用本课时学*的内容和自己已有的知识讨论相关话题。
三、教学步骤
步骤一 热身
1． 请学生看学生用书p. 1或者PPT中的图片，两人一组讨论三个问题。教师请几组学生回答问题，然后综合大家的看法总结出文化遗产的定义。
2. 请学生说出一些中外文化遗产的名称，教师写在黑板上。可以采取小组竞赛的形式，比一比看哪组说得多、说得正确。
注：问题中出现了五个生词。rare, valuable和survive很难根据上下文猜出词义，教师可以布置学生课前查字典自学其词义，用法可以留到词汇课处理。vase一词通过图片可以猜出，dynasty可以通过语境猜出。
设计意图：通过呈现图片和小组竞赛引起学生对本单元话题的兴趣，使学生了解文化遗产的概念，为过渡到下一步学*做好铺垫。
步骤二 读前
1. 请学生先欣赏教师准备的几件琥珀饰品或者看学生用书p. 1的琥珀饰品图片，然后请学生回答问题，并根据课文标题和图片预测课文内容。
2. 词汇准备：请学生把书翻到p.89本单元词汇表，根据要求独立地找出相应的词汇。找三个学生分别说出答案，其他学生和教师补充或更正。
设计意图：通过观察实物、回答问题，使学生把琥珀和文化遗产联系起来，从而引入阅读主题，并让学生预测阅读课文内容；通过让学生根据要求找出相应词汇教给学生用归类法学*词汇，同时为之后的阅读扫清词汇障碍。
步骤三 读中
1. 请学生略读课文，核查自己预测的内容是否正确。
2. 请学生在再次阅读课文前先看一下学生用书p.2练*二中的五个问题，然后在限定时间内快速浏览阅读课文的每一段，完成练*二的阅读任务，确定每段的段意。最后两人一组回答五个问题。教师请几个学生分别说出答案，其他学生和教师补充。
3． 请学生再读一遍课文，根据时间顺序在限定时间内找出琥珀屋的历代主人及当时发生的和琥珀屋相关的事件，完成下面的表格。
4. 请学生两人一组，仔细阅读第一段和第三段，归纳琥珀屋能够成为世界奇观的原因。
设计意图：通过略读课文检测读前预测是否正确，并对课文内容有大体的了解；练*二的五个问题分别概括了每段的段意，考虑到高一学生概括能力较弱，采取给出各段段意让他们分别找出与其匹配的段落的方式降低了难度；通过回答五个问题使学生了解课文的细节内容，明确概括段意的依据；通过填表让学生学会根据时间、人物等关键词快速确定主要信息；通过仔细阅读和分析课文重点内容培养学生的分析能力，同时也使他们进一步理解琥珀屋作为文化遗产的理由。
步骤四 读后
请学生两人一组根据PPT表格中的提示复述课文，然后教师选两个学生当堂复述。
设计意图：通过复述检查学生对文章大意的了解程度，并检测学生归纳总结和口语表达能力。
步骤五 讨论
请学生四人一组讨论问题，每小组确定一个组长、一个记录员和一个发言人。组长组织并参与讨论，记录员记录大家的看法，发言人代表小组陈述大家的看法；讨论后教师请持不同观点的小组分别阐述理由，其他持相同观点的小组补充。观点没有对错之分，但要言之有理，有充分的论据支持自己的观点。讨论时可以参考PPT中的一些表达法。
设计意图：通过讨论培养学生勤于思考的*惯，锻炼口语表达的能力；同时也增强学生保护文化遗产的意识。
步骤六 作业
设计意图：通过听课文录音并朗读帮助学生掌握正确的语音、语调；通过让学生自己找课文中的难句和复*所学词汇培养其自主学*的能力。
一、定语从句的引导词
1、一共有9个：who, whom ,whose, that,which, when,where, why,as
与名词从句相比：定从不能由what和how引导；which的含义改变；定从内部的介词可以放引导词前。
2、引导词的功能有哪些？
（1）引导定语从句
（2）代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个成分。（先行词在从句中不再出现）
二、定语从句的关键
1、首先，要能判断出该从句是什么从句：
（1）放句首没有用逗号分开的，一般是主语从句，也有可能是状语从句，但从句结束后若有体现时态变化的动词，则一定是主语从句。
（2）放及物动词后，若及物动词不是被动语态，后面一定是宾语从句；若该及物动词是被动语态，后面一般是主语从句（It+ is + adj/n./done+that/whether/when…）或状语从句。
（3）放be动词后，后面一定是表语从句，但 “It is/was + 从句(被强调成分) + that”是强调句（强调句中“非谓语”）。
（4）放名词后，一般是定语从句，但若该名词有“内涵/内容”(fact/truth/news/information/ problem/suggestion)， 则很可能是同位语从句。
（5）用逗号分开的从句，一般是状语从句或 as/which引导的定语从句，也要注意用放在句中用逗号分开的“插入语”(however, for example,believe it or not等)。
2、其次，判断出是定语从句后可以用“三个优先”法做题：
（1）优先选择含whose的选项，能与空格后的名词构成“某人的某物”搭配，一般就是答案；
（2）优先选择含介词的选项，然后看该介词与从句中的谓语是否能构成符合逻辑的搭配；
（3）用逗号分开的定从，优先考虑as和which,若该空能翻译为“一件事”而从句意思是通顺的，则放句首就用as,句末用which(若该空能翻译为“如同”“像…一样”则应用as)
3、再次,做定语从句题可以用“三问法”来检测是否出错：
（1）先行词本身是否为特殊的词？
way+ in which/that/省略
指物的不定代词：anything, one, some,many, a lot, all, both, that等 + that
指人的不定代词或数词：one, those, anyone, two等 + who
既有人又有物： + that
“抽象的地点”condition, situation,case, point + where
“抽象的时间”one’s stay/visit + when
在特定语境中可以作“地点/位置”理解的词：trousers/ sleeves + where
（2）先行词前面有无特殊的词？
有不定代词修饰：all/every/little/much+ …+ that
有最高级/序数词修饰：the best/second … + that
有just the/ the very/ the only/ the last等修饰：+ that
有who/which疑问词：+ that(避免重复)
有the same/ such/ as修饰：一般+ as
（注意： ①第一个as是否为一个以as结尾的搭配，如regard…as；
②区分such…as（定从）与such …that“如此…以至于”）
（3）先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分？
注意：从句中spend后的“时间”，以及visit后的“地点”，不是状语，而是宾语，应该用不定代词
4、只能用that引导定语从句有哪些情况？
先行词前为all, everything, nothing,something, anything, little, much等不定代词时；
先行词前有：all, every, no, some, any,little, much, few等不定代词修饰时；
先行词被序数词修饰时；
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时；
先行词前only, just, very, last有等修饰时；
先行词是表示人和物混杂的两个名词时；
主句是以who, which,开头的疑问句或先行词是疑问代词时；
在修饰时间、地点等先行词时，只有用that代替when, where等引导词；
【例】Ill never forget the Sunday (that) you first arrived.
Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink ?
先行词为reason, way (意为“方法”)时，常用that 代替why,which, in which，也可省略。
引导词在定语从句中作表语时，多用that引导。
先行词是主句表语时；
【例】It is a dictionary that will help you a lot.
当主语以there be 开头时；
当先行词是数词时；
同一个复合句里有两个定语从句，一个用which，另一个通常用that。
5、reason后面用什么引导？way 后面用什么引导？
reason后面的定语从句用why引导。
way 后面定语从句用in which 或 that引导that可以省略。
6、when引导的定语从句等于什么引导的定语从句？
when引导的.定语从句等于介词+ which引导的定语从句。
7、where 引导的定语从句等于什么引导的定语从句？
where 引导的定语从句等于介词＋which引导的定语从句。
8、one of 和 the (only) one of引导的定语从句在主谓一致问题上应注意什么？
前者引导的定语从句谓语动词用复数；后者用单数。
9、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句有和区别？
限制性定语从句是主句不可缺少的一个部分，缺少后主句意思不完整。非限制性定语从句是对主句的进一步说明，不要从句对主句意义无多大影响；非限制性定语从句前后有逗号隔开。而且非限制性定语从句中不能用that。
10、as 和which引导的非限制性定语从句在用法上有什么区别？
as和 which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句．都可以代替主句中的整个内容或某一成分。
as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以位于句首，并常和know, see, expect等词连用，意为：“正如……”，而which不能位于句首。
11、as 可以用于哪些结构中引导定语从句？
such... as； the same... as； so ...as..
12、the same…as和 the same…that 引导的定语从句如何区别？
the same…as 引导的定语从句指的是相同事物，强调同类。
the same…that引导的定语从句指的是同一物。
13、such…as…和 such…that…如何区分？
such…as…引导的是定语从句，as必须代替先行词在其引导的从句中充当成分。
such…that…引导的从句是状语从句，that只是引导从句并不在其引导的从句中充当成分，在选择填空首先看从句中是否缺句子成分，如果缺成分就要考虑是定语从句；如果不缺成分就要考虑是状语成分。
14、whose 引导定语从句有那些注意点？
whose 作定语，后面跟名词。一般有三种表示形式：
【例】This is the dictionary whose cover has come off.
= This is the dictionary the cover of which has comeoff.
= This is the dictionary of which the cover has come off.
15、 “介词 + 关系词” 开头的定语从句有哪几种情况？
注意：引导定从的介词后不能加who/that
（1）先行词在从句中做状语，用来替换when/where/why的：in/on/from/for/in front of + which/whom:
（2）“of所有格”： the+名词+ of + which/whom； of + which/whom +… the+名词
（3）“某个范围中的多少”： some/both/the former + of + which/whom; of + which/whom … some…
（4）偶尔可用“介词+ whose”和“介词+where”
三、关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1、who指人，在从句中做主语
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
2、whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
Mr. Liu is the person (whom)you talked about on the bus.
【注意】关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3、which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
4、that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
5、whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替：
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
（注意：the + 名词 + of which/whom常考！）
四、介词+关系代词whom/which引导的定语从句（重点）
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导：
The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
=The school in which he once studied is very famous.
【注意】
1、含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等
（1）This is the watch which/that I am lookingfor.(T)
（2）This is the watch for which I amlooking. (F)
2、若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose
（1）The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)
（2）The man who/that you talked with is my friend.(F)
3、“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most,each, few等代词或者数词，构成some of which/whom等类似结构引导的定语从句。(重点：常考！)
（1）He loved his parents dee***, of whom both are very kind to him.
（2）In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
（3）There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
在特定语境中，可以用“介词+ whose/where”引导定语从句
The boss in whose department Ms King once worked is a kind man.
教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是“旅游”，可以说这是一个世界性的时尚话题，随着经济发展、社会进步、人们生活水*的提高，旅游作为现代人的一种生活方式，越来越被更多的人们所接受与喜爱。文中涵盖了有关这一话题的许多内容，如：“人们在旅游中的交通方式”“旅游点的选择”，还有新兴的旅游方式“探险旅游”、“生态旅游”等等。而所有的语言知识和语言技能几乎都是围饶这一中心话题而设计的。而在上这一单元时，正赶上“十一”长假到哪去的话题，学生应该比较感兴趣。
Warming-up 由三部分组成：第一部分通过图例可以看出人们旅游过程中发生的不文明行为;第二、三部分要求讨论有哪些交通方式。主要目的在于激活学生已有的相关背景知识，引出话题，为后面几堂课的讨论做好热身准备，是本单元的总动员。比如：第一部分的图例内容与eco-travel联系比较紧密，我就把它作为这一课(第六课时)的导入。
Listening提供了两部分听力资料。前面为三则飞机起飞前的广播通知;后面是写在五张明信片上的旅游者的自叙。目的在于通过输入语言，掌握一些旅游中会碰到的常用表达法。
Speaking 提供的是关于“时光机器”的资料，幻想人们可以借助于这一神奇的交通工具，在过去、未来的时间长河里随心所欲地畅游，文后设计了表格。这是一个比较开放性的话题，学生可以展开想象，结合学过的历史、地理知识畅所欲言，能充分调动他们“说”的兴趣。整个活动涉及了“听、说、写”多个技能，按要求完成一定的表格，使之“说”的时候更言之有物。
Reading 分为三部分：pre-reading, reading, post-reading. pre-reading提供了与阅读材料相关的'三个问题，启发学生预测课文内容;reading 是一篇关于探险旅游的材料，其中介绍了hiking 与rafting，话题较新颖;post-reading设计了一些帮助学生检测对课文作浅层、深层理解的巩固练*。
Language study 分word study和Grammar两部分。词汇配对练*引导学生加深对新词汇的理解与记忆;语法项目是让学生进一步学*现在进行时表示将来的用法。同时要求学生掌握有关送行与表达美好祝愿的话语。我对word study的处理，除了听写、默写等机械性记忆外，更多的是有意地把他们分散在每堂课的指令用语与话题里，让学生在语境中学，在运用中学。而Grammar则渗透在reading与
writing里学，道理也同上。
Integrating skills 部分可以说是阅读部分的延续，写作部分的前奏。文中提到了“生态旅游”这一越来越时尚的热门话题。以列表形式提供了两个生态旅游区的资料，让学生稍作了解这一新名词的内涵后，完成文中的表格填写，算是一种mini-writing。
Writing本单元的要求是写信。以Sue的口吻给父母写两封信(分别写于周六、周日)，对旅游中已做的，正在做的，将要做的事情进行如实描述。考虑到学完第三单元，已经完成了本册教学任务的四分之一，我在此安排了一大一小两作文。
Tips 告诉学生写作前要多作思考，不要急于动手。不失为一剂写作良方。
Checkpoint 简要地总结了本单元的语法重点，并提供了一些例句。
从内容的编排上可以看出，编者打破了原有教材每单元分课而设的框框，代之以听、说、读、写四技能为侧重点的几大板块。因此新教材旨在让学生掌握一定的语言基础知识，在分别完成四技能的基础上，形成较好的综合运用语言、解决问题的能力的导向，由此可见一斑。
我们教师明确了这一意图后，在引导学生进行四技能操练时就会有的放矢，做到内容、形式、技巧三者的有机结合。当然新教材对我们教师的自身素质、备课深广度的挖掘以及学生想象力的激发都是一场不小的挑战。还有词汇，如本单元新增了hiking, rafting, eco-travel等新词，相应地词汇要求的级别高了，语言的地道性也有了提升。还有workbook,简直是又一本教材，里面提供了许多关于听、说、读、写的材料与练*，一方面为我们提供了丰富翔实的资料库，另一方面也许也增加了我们的负荷。这是我对新教材与本单元的一点理解。
教学重点难点：
(一)重点
1.本单元的生词、短语
2.有关旅游的一些表达法
3.掌握游记与来往书信的写法
4.复*动词的用法以及现在进行时用于将来的表达法
(二)难点
1.动词时态的综合运用
2.语法操练与语言交际活动的有机结合
3.一些开放性话题的实现
4.课外查阅资料的能力培养
教学目标
1. 语言知识与技能
1) 熟练掌握与话题相关的常用词汇与表达法
2) 培养学生听、说、读、写四技能的综合运用能力
3) 使学生能就given topics较好地完成一些开放性话题
4) 培养学生使用图书馆、网络查阅资料的能力
2. 情感态度与文化意识
1) 在有趣的话题激励下，诱导学生积极参与，充分调动他们学*的兴趣
2) 在师生互动的活动中，加强教师的亲和力，增进彼此的了解与沟通，充分发挥情感教学的优势
3) 在共同完成一些调查、采访、取长补短等任务的过程中，加强团体协作意识
4) 带领学生领略世界风光之美的同时，增强他们的环保意识
3. 学*策略
1) 兴趣教学策略,其中包括对话、讨论、表演等
2) 开放式教学策略，如：brainstorm, role play, given situations 等活动
3) 任务型活动策略，在做中学，在交际中进行真实运用
为了有效地达到以上教学目的，我设计了以下六个任务：
1)The students are to discuss the means of transportation
2)The students are to describe a place they know
3)The students are expected to know what an adventure travel is like
4) The students are supposed to take a virtual travel
5) The students are to write a travel diary/letter
6) The students are to finish a proposal letter/make a survey report
我把本单元计划为六课时，Warming-up & Listening(1课时)，Speaking(1课时)， Reading(一)(1课时)，Reading( 二) (1课时)，Grammar & Writing(1课时) ，Integrating skills (1课时)，以任务为依托，分别对听、说、读、写四技能进行训练，各有侧重，但又互相结合。注重指导语篇阅读，逐步提高口头表达，笔头写作能力。
任务型语言教学的倡导者认为，掌握语言的途径是让学生做事情，即完成各种任务。当学*者积极地参与用目的语进行交际的尝试时，语言也被掌握了。当学*者所进行的任务使他们当前的语言能力发挥至极点时，*得也扩展到状态。
一、教材分析
(一)教材的地位和作用
本节课是本单元以及本教材的第一节课，本课谈论的是：朋友是不是仅限于人类、朋友的真正含义、如何与人相处的问题等关于朋友的话题。本课涉及的有陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语的掌握和运用等语法要点。学生从初中到高中，来到一个新的学校，同学彼此陌生，不免想起老同学，老朋友。这样的话题正好能引起学生的兴趣。而且本课的内容和语法的启发性和实用性都很强，能使学生在学中用，在用中学，对综合提高学生的听说读写能力有较好的促进作用。
(二)教学目标
英语教学大纲规定，通过听说读写的训练，使学生获得英语基础知识和运用英语的能力，激发学生的学*兴趣，为进一步学*打下良好的基础。因此，我制定以下教学目标：
知识目标：
1、掌握和使用陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语。
2、讨论朋友和友谊。
3、学*掌握本课的重点词汇。
技能目标：
1、学会阅读的技能——scanningand skimming 。
2、通过谈论朋友和友谊，既锻炼学生的语言运用能力，又培养了学生发现问题、思考问题、解决问题的能力。
3、理解阅读文段，复述故事。
情感态度：
1、患难之交才是真朋友。
2、知音难得。
3、海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
文化意识：
认识德国的纳粹党。让学生了解那段德国***残害犹太人的历史，使学生在感受外国历史文化的同时自然而然的*得语言。
(三)重点与难点
重点：
1、训练scanningand skimming等阅读技能。
2、认识朋友的真正含义以及与人相处的问题。
难点：
1、阅读技能的训练。
2、陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语的互相转换(人称的变化、时态的变化、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化)。
(四)教具
本课利用录音机、投影仪等辅助设备，激发学生的学*兴趣，调动他们的积极性，为展开话题提供丰富的材料，使教学收到事半功倍的效果。
二、教法分析
在新课程背景下，教师要成为学生学*的促进者、组织者和合作者。本课采用讨论法，主要采用小组合作讨论的方式。在读前阶段我就提出问题，让学生思考讨论是不是只有人与人之间才可以交朋友，然后在阅读中通过安妮的日记向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的日记交朋友。在深刻理解、充分训练的基础上，我再引导学生深入讨论几个与本课有关的话题，展开教师为主导、学生为主体的师生双边活动。通过创设真实自然的语言环境，使学生在语言实践中把语言知识和技能主动转化为交流能力，变苦学为乐学，从而培养学生大胆用英语进行交际的能力。
三、学法分析
教务于学。传统教育的弊端是教师“满堂灌”，只重视怎么教而忽视怎样学，结果高分低能的现象十分严重。为了改变教师牵着学生鼻子走的被动状态，我通过创设话题，寓教于乐，引导学生自学、自做、自助、自悟，让学生学会自己动手，收集信息、处理信息，用所学语言去实践和解决问题，使学生在运用语言的过程中感悟体验所学语言的规律，培养语言意识，积累语言经验，形成语言感觉，达到语言运用的目的。从而使学生真正成为学*的主人。
四、教学过程
新课程改革的核心理念是“一切为了学生的发展”。学生的英语学*不仅仅是掌握几个单词和句型，更重要的是学会运用语言来交流思想，办实事。因此我精心设计了以下教学环节：
(一)激趣导入，务于新知
一节课的良好开始，对于整节课教学的顺利进行起着至关重要的作用。在Warming up部分我分四步进行：
1、用问问题的形式导入(屏幕显示)。同时板书Unit 1 Friendship。
Do you have any friends? Are you good to your friends?
Which kind of friend do you think is the best friend?
2、做调查：在Warming up部分有5个问题，我让学生独立完成。然后在屏幕上显示下列表格。
3、调查结果：显示各得分情况所对应的调查结果，让学生自行对照。
Grade 1 (5分以下)直截了当，做事果断，没考虑不良后果。
Grade 2 (10分以下)能用更合理的方法处理问题，又不伤朋友之间的感情，但自己的利益有时会受损。
Grade 3 (10分以上)不伤感情，又能保全自己利益。
通过调查问卷的形式，引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及解决这些问题的方法，最后的问卷调查结果让学生兴趣和热情倍增，这样能促使学生很快进入语言学*和探究活动中去，愉快的进入学*状态。
4、学*三句谚语，使学生明确对待朋友和友谊的态度。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。
Real friends are few and far between.知音难得。
Long distance separates no bosom friends.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
(二)创设话题，教学新知
新课程指出，教师不再是居高临下的管理者，而是学生学*的促进者、组织者、合作者。
我布置Pre-reading部分的几个问题启发学生对“朋友”和“友谊”进行思考，使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友，日记也可以成为人们的朋友。接着让学生就问题进行小组讨论。然后让个别学生回答问题。
接着屏幕显示我补充的问题：
Why do you need friends?
What do you think a good friend should be like?
Teaching Aims
Knowledge a nd Skills:
1. Ge t to know about Canada.
2.Grasp some reading skills.
3.Stimulate the Ss’ interest and love for learning about foreign countries.
Strategy and Method:
1.Train the students’fastreading ability.
2.Train the students’ ability to co operate with others.
教学重难点
Main points：
1. Introduce the information of Canada to the students.
2.Train the students’reading ability —skimming,and listening ability
Difficult point：
Learn different reading skil ls for different reading purposes.
Teaching procedures and ways
教学过程
Step1. Readin g&Greeting (2`)
Step2. Leading in and Warming Up (5`)
1.Free talk: Do you like to go sightseeing?
Which country do you like to visit?
What can you see in these countries?
2.Quiz
Step3. Fast reading (10`)
1.what is“the true north”?
It refers to “the crossCanada train.”
2.Draw the route of the two girls’ traveling across Canada
Step4. Careful reading(T&F) (15`)
Step5. Consoli dation (7`)
Listening & Summary
Fill in the blank and retell the story
课后*题
Homework
Surf the Internet to find more information about Canada
Chalkboard Designing
Unit5Canada – the “the true north”
A thip “ on the true north”
Vancouver Rocky Mountains Thunder Bay
Calgary Lake Superior Toronto
教学目标
1. 知识与技能目标
(1)通过阅读有关曼哈顿著名的艺术博物馆加深对博物馆的了解和认识。提高阅读能力同时学*有关介绍博物馆的相关词汇和表达，并能在特定语境中合理运用。
(2)通过扮演导游对感兴趣的博物馆进行介绍，提高学生的英语口头表达能力同时掌握本单元教学目标和要求中的词汇用法。
(3)通过提供相关词汇进行对潍坊本地的博物馆(潍坊风筝博物馆、杨家埠民间艺术大观园)写一个宣传广告，提高学生的英语写作能力。
2. 过程与方法目标
(1)通过展现曼哈顿以及曼哈顿五个著名艺术馆的相关图片激发学生的学*兴趣，并激发学生头脑中相关的背景知识为节课做热身。
(2)通过阅读课文利用Skimming 和 Scanning阅读技能找到每个艺术馆的地理位置、艺术特色等相关信息，提高分析处理英文信息的能力。通过寻找描述每个艺术馆的关键词培养学生的归纳总结信息的能力，同时为下一个扮演导游介绍艺术馆的活动做铺垫，提供相关的语言词汇铺垫。
(3)通过提供相关词汇进行对潍坊本地的博物馆(潍坊风筝博物馆、杨家埠民间艺术大观园)写一个宣传广告，提高学生的英语写作能力。
3. 情感、态度、价值观目标
通过学*，使学生了解世界著名的艺术馆，培养学生的文化意识和对艺术的兴趣。同时激发学生对家乡的自豪感和热爱之情。
教学重难点
教学重点：阅读课文、运用文中相关词汇进行说和写的活动以提高学生读、写、说的`能力。
教学难点：在说和写的过程中如何运用相关词汇和表达方式来正确、准确、有效的介绍各个艺术馆的特点。
教学过程
(一)展示学*目标与小组评价规则
(二)“导入”
展示曼哈顿的相关图片，展示课文中出现的5个艺术馆的图片及名字。
(三) Fast reading
快速扫读课文
(四)Detailed Reading: 详细阅读
(五)Challenge your speaking(口语能力提升)
提供参考词汇： Welcome to …
This museum is located in…
It displays(展出) art works in… centuries of …countries, including …
It will appeal to…
You shouldn’t miss…
(六)Challenge your writing (英语写作能力提升)
Watch the videos and then write an advertisement to introduce one of the museums in Weifang. within80 words
写作参考词汇：潍坊世界风筝博物馆(Weifang World Kite Museum)
杨家埠民间艺术大观园(yangjbu Folk Art Museum)
kite 风筝 wood-print new year pictures木板年画 be located in 位于
…is famous/well-known for …因…而出名 it displays/shows…展出
Here you can enjoy… 在这里你可以欣赏到… artist 艺术家 appeal to 吸引 tourist 游客 it’s well worth a visit 很值得参观
(七)成果展示
个别学生优秀作文展示
(黑板展示)
展示作文评分细则
教师点评
课后*题
测评练*
测评一：
从文中找出相对应的短语和句子。(预*测评)
1.宁愿做…
2.对…偏爱
3.值得一去
4.吸引
5.在于
6.不仅仅是
7.向…引进(介绍)
8.生活方式
9.贮存于
10. 入场费(门票)
11. 一个…的收藏
12.每两年
13.健在的艺术家
14.亨利.克莱.弗利克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。
15. 这家博物馆展示的不只是看得见的艺术之美，它还向你介绍了古代的生活方式。
16. 馆内没有永久展出，展品都是随时更换的。
测评二
Writing (写作测评)
Write an advertisement to introduce one of the museums in Weifang. within80 words
teaching plan unit one friendship
teaching aims:
1. 能力目标：
a. listening: get information and views from the listening material;
b. speaking: express one’s attitude or views about friends and friendship in appropriate words.
c. reading: enable the ss to get the main idea
d. writing: write some advice about making friend as an editor
2. 知识目标：
a. talk about friends and friendship; how to make friends; how to maintain friendship
b. use the following expressions:
i think so. / i don’t think so.
i agree. / i don’t agree.
that’s correct.
of course not.
exactly.
i’m afraid not.
c. to enable the ss to control direct speech and indirect speech
d. vocabulary: add point upset calm concern careless loose cheat reason list share feeling thought german series outdoors crazy moonlight purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust indoors suffer teenager advice quiz editor communicate situation habit
add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog go through hide away set down a series of on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in
3. 情感目标:
a. to arose ss’ interest in learning english;
b. to encourage ss to be active in the activities and make ss to be confident;
c. to develop the ability to cooperate with others.
4. 策略目标：
a. to develop ss’ cognitive strategy: taking notes while listening;
b. to develop ss’ communicative strategies.
5. 文化目标：
to enable the ss to get to know different opinions about making friends from different countries.
teaching steps:
period one
step1. warm-up
1. ss listen to an english song auld lang syne.
2. brainstorming: let ss say some words about friendship – honest, friendly, brave, humorous, funny, wise, kind, open-minded, responsible, helpful….
step 2. talk about your old friends
1. ss talk about their old friends in junior middle school, talk about their appearance, personality, hobbies, etc.
2. self-introduction
step 3. make new friends
1. ss go around and ask their new friends some information and fill in the following form
name age/hobbies/favorite sports, books, …
2. report to the class: who will probably be your friend why.
step 4. do a survey
ss do the survey in the text ,p1
sep 5. listening and talking
do wb p41 (talking). while ss listen to the material, ask them to take notes about the speaker’s views of making friends.
when ss make their conversation, ask them to try to use the following expressions.
1、导入：首先在学生对英语是世界上最广泛使用的语言和越来越多的人在学*英语现有情况了解的基础上，引出问题“Do you know hoow many countries use English as their mother tongue？Do you know something about English around the world？”在学生思索时，引出课题English around the world。接着再询问学生：What language has the largest number of speakers in the world? What language is the most widely spoken and used in the world? How many countries do you know use English as their mother tongue?使学生对本节课的话题有进一步了解，而且很有兴趣了解“世界英语”的具体情况。从另一个角度，先给学生一个语言上的input。激发学生的兴趣和欲望.
2、Pre-reading （读前准备）：在学生回答了以上问题后，我让学生看这一部分课本上所设的两个问题： 1) How many languages do you speak? Which is your native language? 2) If you speak more than one language, in what situation do you use the languages?让学生仔细思考后回答。教师不必忙着下结论，诱导他们从书中去思考寻找答案，激发他们探究的兴趣。
3、Reading：使学生了解英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义。
任务 1：Listen to the tape ，听录音，然后让学生尽力得出大意并且回答问题
1. How many countries are there where the majority of people speak English?
2. How is English used in Hong Kong?
3. What language should we use on the Internet so that we can communicate with people around the world ?
任务2：让学生带着问题阅读课文（scanning）。有目的性阅读是阅读训练一种技巧，并且提醒学生不用太多花大多注意力在地名和新单词上面，集中精力探究文章内容。阅读后学生给出答案
（教师不要袖手旁观，可以给学生必要的引导和帮助，发展学生的自主学*能力，真正的成为学*的主体。）
任务3：根据课文内容，判断句子对与错。
1、There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English in the world.（）
2、There are more than 37,500,000 people who learn English as a second language.（）
3、New Zealand, South Africa, the Republic of Ireland and the Philippines use English as their mother tongue.（）
4、More than 750,000,000 people learn English as a foreign language.（）
5、English is the only one working language of most international organizational trade and tourism.( )
（此设计是为了检查学生是否理解文章大意和一些重点细节。）
任务4：根据课文内容，完成以下五道阅读理解题。
1、 According to the text, which is TRUE about those who use
English as a second language?
A. English is also their mother tongue.
B. They use more than two official languages in their country.
C. People enjoy talking to their family members at home in their native language.
D. Theylearn English at high school for about five years.
2、 What’s the situation of English used in China?
A. Most Chinese students learn English at school as a foreign language.
B. All Chinese students speak English as a foreign language.
C. The majority of Chinese students speak English at school as a second language.
D. The majority of people in Hong Kong use English as their mother language.
3、 What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. There are more than 42 countries where th majority of the people speak English in the world.
B. More than 750 million people learn English as a foreign language.
C. English is the language of global culture such as popular music and the Internet.
D. English is the language which is the most important and widely used in the world today.
4、 Which is right according to the text?
A. Native speakers of English might find it unnecessary for them to learn a foreign language.
B. English will be the only English to be used in the future.
C. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.
D. With the development of China’s economy, Chinese will be more and more important than English.
5、 Which is WRONG to answer the following questions.http://www.dakao8.com/
Why is it becoming more and more important to have a good knowledge of English?
A. More and more people will become interested in English.
B. English is one of the working languages of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.
C. We can communicate with people around the world everywhere through the Internet by using English.
D. English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.
（这活动帮助学生梳理文章，掌握文章主要细节，概括中心思想。教师对学生的表现要及时给予评价：或表扬、或鼓励。让他们体验到成功的喜悦，努力的收获。因为愉快的体验会化为下一次成功的动力。）
4、Post-reading（Group-work）：
任务5：分小组讨论：1）Why is it becoming more and more important to have a good knowledge of English? 2） In which countries do we f
ind most native speakers of English? Give the names of three counties. 3） Living in China you can use English every day in different situations. Give two examples.给学生五分钟的时间分组讨论，然后让每组的代表给出答案（完成本课教学目标）。 教师在布置任务后，应监控各小组的活动，适当的时候可以参与到学生的活动中去。在活动中，教师多用评价性语言：Marvelous /Excellent /Fantastic /Well done/Great…
（这项任务型活动，使学生有机会表达自己的看法与观点，同时，让他们学会合作，发展与人沟通的能力。进一步提高语言实际运用能力，使学生的思维能力、想象力、协作和创新精神等综合素质得到发展。）
5、Summing-up（总结）
Through learning this passage, we have got to know that English is becoming more and more popular all over the world now. So English learning seems important to everyone, especially us students of the new century. With China’s entry into WTO, English will play a more important part in business, in tourism, and even in people’s daily life. So it’s no doubt that everyone should have a good knowledge of English. And I hope everyone in our class can make an effort to learn English well. But on the other hand, it doesn’t mean English is better than Chinese. We must keep it in mind that one’s mother tongue is the most beautiful language in the world. The reason why we learn English is that we should thus be more capable of building up our country. (这是个很好的机会引导学生在领会学好英语的重要性的同时，更加热爱自己的祖国，从而培养他们的祖国意识。It’s a good chance to lead the students to love our own country as well
as to learn English well.)
6、布置作业
1、课后熟读课文；
2、完成Post-reading Ex.2。
[ 内 容 结 束 ]
一.教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是Good manners，这是一个亘古及今且永恒的话题。但在我们这一单元中，Good manners都有些什么内容呢?中外文化中对Good manners 的理解、体现有什么异同?我们该怎么做、做什么才能成为一个受人欢迎、具有Good manners的人呢?单元中十一个板块的相关话题的设计及语言材料的选编无不紧紧扣着这个中心。从日常生活中看似虽小但能触及心灵的情景及行为，如道歉、书面致谢;东西方餐桌礼仪;域外风俗礼节等，都作了详尽的诠释，所有这些为我们提供的不仅是充实的英语语言知识和综合语言运用技能训练的内容，更重要的是学生学*这一单元的整个过程也是他们陶冶情操、规范行为、发展心智的过程，这对他们身心的发展会产生较强的感染作用，有助于他们人文素养的整体提高和跨文化意识的加强。
“热身”(Warming up)部分设计了学生学*生活中及日常生活中经常发生的四幅画面：上课迟到、打断别人说话、排队买饭时不小心雨伞戳着别人、商店里排队付款一男士推开两顾客从他们中间穿过，顾客生气质问男士。让学生学会道歉，学会讲礼貌。这部分的目的是，引出中心话题Good manners，帮助学生明白讲礼貌会使我们人际之间关系和谐融洽，甚至会化干戈为玉帛;同时复*或学*一些致歉语和必要的答语。
“听力”(Listening)部分提供了一段两朋友间的对话，一朋友不打招呼骑走了另一朋友的自行车，并且把它弄丢了。怎么办?当然是道歉。这个听力练*要求学生通过听学会对发生了这种事情后的道歉表达和更高姿态的回响，使道歉者释然。以此了解英语国家人士语言的得体性、思维的方式与*惯表达方法，培养学生跨文化交际的意识。如 “I guess it wasn’t really your fault, was it?” , “ That’s OK. Forget it. It was an old bike anyway.”
“口语”(Speaking)部分提供的是三组文字情景，要求学生在前面“热身”和“听力”的基础上，以双人对话的活动形式体现情景，训练学生在比较真实的情景中口头表达能力和丰富他们有关道歉的语汇，包括词和句型。充分展示具备Good manners者解决问题、处理尴尬场面的风采。
“读前”(Pre-reading)部分设计了四个情景：
1)At a dinner party,
2)Greeting your teacher, 3)Receiving your birthday present, 4)Paying a visit to a friend’s house,以小组活动的形式讨论并写下在中国文化中以上情景有礼有节的一些规矩，这一活动的目的是不仅要调用学生已有的直接和间接的体现Good manners的生活经验，加深对我们中国是文明礼仪之邦的认识，而且激活学生的思维，自然过度到下一步的“Reading”---西方文化、餐饮礼仪。
“阅读”(Reading)部分是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西方的餐桌礼仪，并在字里行间渗透着和中国餐饮文化进行比较。东西方文化交织在一起，充满了跨文化交际的信息，体现了教材的国际性和民族性。
“读后”(Post-reading)部分的前三项任务是要求学生针对课文的理解完成的，可作为评价学生对文章理解的程度。如第一项：列出中西方餐桌上餐具及其摆放的位置;第二项：标出西方正式宴会上主要食物上桌的顺序;第三项：判断西方正式宴会上哪些就餐行为文明有礼，哪些行为显得无礼粗俗。第四项是回答问题，是一道联系中国实际的、开放性的一道问题：中国的餐桌礼仪也在变化吗?举例说说。可以小组讨论的形式进行，目的在于让学生对中西方餐桌礼仪的认同，以及培养学生的思辩能力。
“语言学*”(Language study)分词汇和语法两部分。词汇部分有构词法知识，前缀in-, im-, un-, non-和练*部分词汇的一篇与课文主题相关的短文。引导学生通过短文提供的.生动语境培养自己理解和记忆单词的能力。语法项目是定语从句，这是继前面两单元后第三次出现，不属新的语法知识。非限制性定语从句第一次介入。语法第一部分提供的限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的例句比较和说明，可供学生自主学*，让学生探究发现两种定语从句的不同形式和含义。第二部分着重检验学生运用两种定语从句拓展句子的能力。
“综合技能”(Integrating skills)设计了一个很实用的写作任务：写感谢信。这个设计包括读和写。阅读部分的内容是一封感谢信的范例;写作部分的任务是：对老师的帮助、父母的关心支持、朋友的真诚、收到生日礼物等写一封感谢信。通过这一活动，让学生明白对他人的帮助心存感激，无疑是一种美德，一种素养。
“学*建议”(Tips)部分提供了一些行为规范的名言警句，告戒学生随时随地讲文明、懂礼貌，从自身做起，从小事做起。
“复*要点”(Checkpoint)部分简要地总结了本单元的语法重点----限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，并且设计了一些最基本的语言练*，帮助学生自评。同时通过两个问题引导学生对本单元所学的词汇作一次小结。
二.课时安排：6课时。
The First Period: Warming up and Listening The Second Period: Speaking
The Third Period and Fourth Periods: Pre-reading, Reading and Post-reading
The Fifth Period: Language Study
The Sixth Period：Integrating Skills
三.分课时教学计划
The First Period GOALS:
To focus on talking about good manners as warming up and listening practice.
To learn to express apologies and responses to apologies.
To arouse students’ interest in learning good manners through various activities in class.
TEACHING PROCEDURES: I. Warming up
设计问题、语境，诱发学生打开话匣子，不作限制，更不当练*来完成。
1.以旧带新，先入为主，根据学生自己的体验和理解，列举Good manner的事例。
2.知错并向人道歉是Good manners的行为之一。引入道歉用语，借书中情景和额外补充的各种情景反复演练，使学生能将这些礼貌用语娴熟地运用于生活之中。
(这些情景的提供，也为最后让学生自己描述道歉场面作准备)
3.作为一个有礼貌的人，对他人的诚恳道歉怎么反映?说些什么让道歉者心里释然?(为下一步的听力做个铺垫)
4.你上次向人道歉的情景还记得吗?对方是否是个讲礼貌的人。请描述一下。
其目的是激活学生已有的相关背景知识，启发学生思维和想象，活跃课堂气氛，使学生很快融入课堂教学内容。如借助图片或Powerpoint,以小组竞赛的形式复*有关中外餐桌上食物、餐具的一些单词;以小组讨论的形式重温文明礼仪之邦的中国在待人接物、餐桌礼仪方面的独特*俗;最后聚焦于西方的餐桌礼仪。三项任务一步一步地扣上下一步的阅读内容。
——最新高中英语作文优选【十】份
There are four people in my family,my parents,my bother and I.My family is pretty good. I’m really happy.
My brother is shy and funny. He is good at sports and does well in volleyball.But he hates studying and his grades are bad.
He like telling jokes. He always plays jokes on his friends and my family, and always makes us laugh.
My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital of Sanya. He doesn’t like watching TV, but he likes reading newspaper and read it every night.
My mother is a waitress. She works in a restaurant. She has good habits.
She likes eating vegetables and drinking milk every day. But I don’t like milk. It is awful.
She likes watching Beijing Opera at free time.
She says it’s good for her to keep young and it can make her relaxed.
My families are always doing what is best for me.They are always on my side.
I love each person in my family. I love my sweet warm home.
Directions: You are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Ideal Job. You should write at least 120 words and you must base your composition on the outline below.
There are various kinds of jobs in the world, but different people are attracted by different jobs because everyone has his own interest and destination. Many people consider an ideal job as a means of making more money and living more comfortably. It may sound reasonable because money is the foundation of life.
As far as my ideal job is concerned, I think I want to be a psychologist, I have made up my mind to do what I really want to so that I can realize my ideal, I believe interest is of the utmost importance in choosing a job, I have been interested in psychology for a long time, so I want to be a psychologist in the future, I think being a psychologist can help lots of people lead a happier life.
However, it isn't easy for me to become a qualified psychologist and many people around me think that it's unrealistic to me. NevertheLess, I'll make every effort to gain much more knowLedge, patience, methods, etc. to live up to the name of a qualified psychologist. I believe my dream will come true someday.
Cactuses are used to living in desert. The whole body of a cactus is green. The stalk is oval and there are thorns all over its body. Actually the thorns in their bodies are their leaves. The leaves are like this only because they can stop the water in their bodies from evaporating into the hot and dry air. The cactuses have long roots and they take their roots deep into the earth so that they can get the water from deeper,soil.
Their flowers are always small and white.Although they are ignored in the desert, they never give up coming ont and alwaysdecorate the desert silently.
I will finish doing my homework as quickly as I can.Then I will review what I have learnt and prepare for the new lesson.I will listen to English programs and read English books every day so that I can improve my English.I am going to help my parents do some houseworksuch asmaking the bedcleaning the roomwashing the dishes and so on.I am going to visit my grandparents and stay there for two days.Because they live near the mountain so that I can go hiking and climb the mountains to breathe the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scenery.I am going to visit my friends and play table tennis with them.And if time permitI will go to the park with my friends.我将完成尽快我可以做我的家庭作业。然后我将回顾我所学，准备新课。我会听英语节目，每天读英语书，这样我可以提高我的英语。我要帮助我的父母做一些家务，如铺床，打扫房间，洗碗等等。我要去看望我的祖父母，在那里逗留两天。因为他们住的山上，我可以去郊游，爬山呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏美丽的景色附*。我要去拜访我的朋友和他们一起玩乒乓球。如果时间允许，我会和我的朋友一起去公园。
To be successful, students learn many knowledge so as to master as more skills as possible. Some believe that the key to realize our dreams is to work hard and others treat chance in the first place. While today is the information world, the one who masters the all-sided source will have more chances to be successful. In my opinion, the most important skill is the social skill, because we need to make connection with others, we are not doing business with ourselves, so it is in need of having relationship with others. The good social skill can help us attract attention easily and impress the future partner. If we are bad in communicating, how can we let others know our advantages and trust us. So promoting ourselves is the first job, from now on, don’t be shy.
Every year a lot of people are killed or injured in road accidents. How can we make the roads safer? Remember the following traffic rules.
When you ride a bike, keep to the right side of the road. Don't cross the road or turn left at a red traffic light. Give a hand signal if you want to turn or stop.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways, right and left. If the road is clear, it is safe to cross. The correct way to cross is to walk quickly, but not to run. If you run across the road, you may fall down.
If you see small children or old people waiting to cross the road, it is a kind deed to help them to cross in safety. We should teach small children not to play or ride on the roads.
Always obey these rules, you'll find it much safer to walk or ride on the road.
Last night, after eating the dinner, I felt so bored, so I opened my computer and found some amusement. Then I saw the show The Voice of America. As the show of choosing singers became so popular today, so I was so curious and tried to figure out why this show was so popular. On the first stage, the famous super stars as the mentors would turn their backs to the singers, they would turned once they wanted singers. So there only the beautiful voice that could attract the mentors’ attention, the outlook was ignored. When all the mentors got the full members, they would coach the members and helped them to competer for the champion. I think it is a good show, it gives people a fair chance to improve their talent. The singers will not refused by their homely outlook.
When I took the underground back home from school,I noticedtwo things around me.
The first thing I met is about a boyThe boy didn't feel well. He began to vomit. A beautiful girl saw the boy. She helped him clean the floor. Then the boy thanked her for helping. The second thing is about the underground. When the underground got to the station, a lot of people pushed towards the seat. So some people couldn't get off the underground. Some had a quarrel because of this.
In my opinion, The girl did a good thing and we appreciated her action in this society. As for the underground. It shows your quality there. If you wait in a line, others will get off the underground easily. If all of us can do in this way, our world will be more beautiful.
I am the only child in my family, nowadays, people have the bad impression on the only child, they think the only child is spoiled by the parents, so they get bad temper and count on the parents so much. While I am not one of them, my parents are very strict to me, they never spoil me, when I make the mistake, they will tell me what the result will be which is caused by my mistake, so that I know I do the wrong thing and won’t do that again. My parents pay special attention to my independence, they will ask me to do the thing alone, sometimes they only teach me how to finish, but never give me a hand. To my parents’ education, at first, I feel they are unfair to me, but as I grow up, I am so thankful to them, they help me become a strong person.
More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having family teachers at the weekend. There are two different viewpoints about it.
On the one hand, some think that studying following the family teachers is better than self study. It can not only strengthen what you’ve learnt at school, but help you learn more useful things as well.
On the other hand, some people who have the different opinion consider it a waste of time and money, for many training classes and family teachers are just working for money, you can not learn something really useful there, and thus lose the time of relaxing yourselves.
In my opinion, as students, we should really know whether we need a training class or family teacher. First, make sure that you need them, and they would be helpful, then choose a reasonable one. Just remember, once you start and never give up.
——高中英语作文范文 (菁华9篇)
oday, when I walked home after school, I found the sunset was very beautiful, so I stopped at the park and sat at the bench to appreciate this scenery. There were so many people at the park, most of whom were old couples and they went for a walk. There was a special couple that caught my attention, they were hand in hand. The old woman couldn’t walk well because there was something wrong with her right leg. The old man took care of her carefully. They set a good example to the young couple, showing what the true love is. Under the sunset, they made up the most beautiful scenery.
今天，我放学后走回家时，我发现夕阳很漂亮，于是我在公园停了下来，坐在长椅上欣赏这风景。很多人在公园里，他们中的大多数是老夫妇在散步。有一对特殊的夫妇引起了我的注意，他们手牵手。老妇人不能走快，因为她的右腿有毛病。老爷爷细心照顾她。他们给年轻夫妇树立了一个好榜样，告诉我们真爱是什么。在夕阳下，他们最美丽的风景。
Many years ago, cellphone was not allowed to used for high school students. Teachers would take away students’ cellphone once they saw it. But now the phone has been part of people’s life and almost every student uses it.
It is just the popular communication tool. For many high school students, they are easy to be addicted to keeping chatting with their friends and not pay attention to the class. For me, I have controlled myself not to play it in the class, so I will turn off the phone and not to think about it. Some parents believe that using cellphone is not good for students, the fact is that students can learn a lot from the cellphone, they can search the Internet for more information, so as to get better solutions.
The goal of my life is living a simple happy and healthy life.
我的人生目标就是简单快乐健康的生活
What I want is a simple life not a complicated one.Because what my job or career offers me are difficult issues which I must handle them properly, and sometimes they are so boring and tedious,but I have to do.So after a day's work, I want to have a break and do some things which would provide me happiness and a harmonious life. It is so simple like that, I have a supper with my families talking some funny and humourous topics, or I sit on grass with who I loved looking at the beautiful sky and counting the numbers of the stars. It is simple, but very harmonious and romantic.
我想要的是简单而不复杂的生活。因为我的职业给我的工作是复杂的，并且我必须处理得当，有时它们是如此枯燥乏味，但是我必须做。所以一天的工作之后，我想放松一下并做一些让我开心快乐的事情。这其实很简单，我和我的家人一起吃饭聊一些有趣的话题，或者我和我喜欢的人坐在草坪上看美丽的天空数星星。这虽然很简单但却很温馨和浪漫。
I also want to spend sometime on my hobbies,such as playing table tennis,badminton,basketball and so forth.I like sports very much and I believe it will benefit me all my life.What I gained from sports are not only speed,strength and skill but also competitiveness,teamwork and so on.Sports could give me a strong and energetic body and a healthy life.
我也想花一些时间在我的爱好上，如打乒乓球，羽毛球，篮球等。我非常喜欢运动，我相信运动有益于我的生活。从运动中我得到的不仅仅是速度，力量和技巧而且还了解了竞争，团队合作等。运动可以给我强壮而充满活力的身体和健康的生活。
The goals of my life are just written as above,and they will be pursued by myself all my life.
我生活的目标如上所述，这将是我毕生的追求。
The first week of school has been a mixed experience for me.I left my old friends and gained new ones.My new teachers were especially impressive,each of them has a different teaching strategy to engage the students in learning.Take my history teacher,for example,he always makes facetious remarks and anecdotes to engage the students,and history has become one of my favourite classes.
However,with all these amiable changes comes other undesirable consequences,in my first week of school I am inundated with a deluge of homework,which prompts me to scour the internet for solutions.Overall,I think that my first week in high school is a very good experience!
There is a person who is very important in our life, who is that person? She is our mother.
The other day, our school invited a famous man, a young speaker called Yang Qingsong, who gave us a speech on Mother’s love. I still remember the scene where many students were impressed by his words and a number of students were listening carefully with tears down their faces. I was also strict by his wonderful speech, which reminded me of my childhood. As a child, when I felt down, it seemed that the world was dark and empty. Then it was my mother who cheered me up and made the world suddenly bright and colorful; when I lost my way, my mother held my hand and told me that everything was going to be Ok. Because of her, I am always feeling happy and confident!
I owe my thanks for my mother, Not only does she give me the greatest love in the world, but she also leads me down the road to success!
The burden of students has been a hot topic for many years，but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children 。
The picture shows us a touching moment when a little es to greet her working mother 。 Realizing that her mother must be very tired after a day’s work，the girl helped to remove the bag from her shoulder。 In response，the mother kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels。
All that reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best。 But，totally engaged in studies，I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels，and always think studying is the only thing I could do in return 。Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing，bedroom cleaning，or at least prepare breakfast myself，so as to share mom’s daily burden。 The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good” student”。
During the winter holiday, nothing was different for my life. I wake up 11 o’clock Am everyday, after a washing, I have a good lunch with my parents. Next I play com*r games till the time to have supper. After have dinner. I go on playing till 2 o’clock Am, and then go to sleep with tired. Thwas was one dull day of my winter holiday.
But I haven’t bored all the time. Sometimes I read the books, sometime I lwasten to the music or the radio in the bed，because it was very cold outside and snowy all the day. And I also meat some of my good friends during the holiday ,we have a very long talk about the life of each other in the past year and play table tennwas tegether .And I watched the spring festival party of the CCTV in the last seconds of the 2004 year! I think thwas was the thing most people of china doing at that time.
That’s all, all my dull, coldly and snowy winter holiday.
The period of high school stage is the preparation for college, all the students work hard in the purpose of the better future.
In this stage, they hold the same target, fighting for the College Entrance Exam, especially in the third year, the sprint is very important.
There are some suggestions for a better sprint.
First, students should take a regular work schedule, it is very important to sleep in time, so that students can wake up early in the morning and then work with efficiency.
Second is to keep the balanced diet. Students should pay attention to what they eat, the nutrition should be enough, so they can keep a better mind, thinking in a quick way.
The last year of high school life must be hard and tedious, the one who keeps hold on will gain what they want. If they do as the mentioned suggestions, they can work better.
Most of the time, success is just like through a wooden bridge, the cause of the failure is often not ability is low, weak, but lost the positive attitude in the face of difficulties, lost heart, panic hands and feet, showed various degrees of timidity, also did not play, is lost. God closes this window and will open another door for you. The negative says: I can only believe when I see it. And the positive will say, as long as I believe, I will see. The positive take action, the negative is still. The same glass of water, the negative says it's only half, and the positive says it's already half full. Because the positive person poured water into the cup, the negative person draws water from the cup.
Life is like a race, we can't change its rules, but we can choose what kind of mentality to treat the competition. A positive mindset can help you overcome your fears and achieve your potential through this small wooden bridge.
——高中英语名言
高中英语名言
1、Do one thing at a time, and do well.
一次只做一件事，做到最好!
2、Never forget to say “thanks”.
永远不要忘了说“谢谢”!
3、Keep on going never give up.
勇往直前， 决不放弃!
4、Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.
任何值得做的事就值得把它做好!
5、Believe in yourself.
相信你自己!
6、I can because i think i can.
我行，因为我相信我行!
7、Action speak louder than words.
行动胜于言语!
8、Never say die.
永不气馁!
9、Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.
今日事今日毕!
10、The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.
对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好!
11、You cannot improve your past, but you can improve your future. Once time is wasted, life is wasted.
你不能改变你的过去，但你可以让你的未来变得更美好。一旦时间浪费了，生命就浪费了。
12、Knowlegde can change your fate and English can accomplish your future.
知识改变命运，英语成就未来。
13、Don't aim for success if you want it; just do what you love and believe in, and it will come naturally.
如果你想要成功，不要去追求成功;尽管做你自己热爱的'事情并且相信它，成功自然到来。
14、Jack of all trades and master of none.
门门精通，样样稀松。
15、Judge not from appearances.
人不可貌相，海不可斗量。
16、Justice has long arms.
天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
17、Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.
*朱者赤，*墨者黑。
18、Kill two birds with one stone.
一箭双雕。
19、Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it.
君王发狂，百姓遭殃。
20、Kings have long arms.
普天之下，莫非王土。
21、Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量。
21、Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.
博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。
22、Learn and live.
活着，为了学*。
23、Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.
好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。
24、Learn not and know not.
不学无术。
25、Learn to walk before you run.
先学走，再学跑。
26、Let bygones be bygones.
过去的就让它过去吧。
27、Let sleeping dogs lie.
别惹麻烦。
28、Let the cat out of the bag.
泄漏天机。
29、Lies can never changes fact.
谎言终究是谎言。
30、Lies have short legs.
谎言站不长。
31、Life is but a span.
人生苦短。
32、Life is half spent before we know what it is.
人过半生，方知天命。
33、Life is not all roses.
人生并不是康庄大道。
34、Life without a friend is death.
没有朋友，虽生犹死。
35、Like a rat in a hole.
瓮中之鳖。
36、Like author, like book.
文如其人。
37、Like father, like son.
有其父必有其子。
38、Like for like.
一报还一报。
39、Like knows like.
惺惺相惜。
40、Like mother, like daughter.
有其母必有其女。
41、Like teacher, like pupil.
什么样的老师教什么样的学生。
42、Like tree, like fruit.
羊毛出在羊身上。
——高中英语会考作文范文五份
As is known to all, science and technology in the modern society and life plays a more and more important role, but the technology is also a double-edged sword, in its bright and hidden under the aura of many dangers.
If the benefits, convenient proper application of life, can speed up the economic development and social progress, if use undeserved harm human society. For example, someone for personal computer virus, science and technology brings pollution
In my opinion,Human beings should respect the power of science and technology, and do our best to use its positive energy, which is good for society
Today is May Day. My mother father and me went to park to have a picnic, and then visited my grandma and grandpa.
In the morning at nine o'clock, we went to park for picnic, we took juice, cornflakes, apples, oranges, lollipops, bananas, ice creams, mangoes, and so on. I also took toys, such as doll, ball, balloon, skateboard and a kite.
In the afternoon at two o'clock, we went to visit my grandma and grandpa. I helped grandpa to do some house work. My sister and me played skateboard and doll. At eight o'clock we went home, and played computer games for two hours and then went to bed.
Today I'm very happy!
Syrio is a twelve-year-old boy. His father is the staff on the railway. The family lives with a bitter life. The money is always not enough, so the father works on the railway during the day, and the magazineSign.
One day, Syri is asking Dad to help him copy, but Dad does not agree.Syrio knows that Dad's temper, so it will no longer request, but the father is quietly copied in the middle of the night.Due to the lack of sleep, Syrio often nap in class and doing homework, his father saw Syrio, so he scolded him, and finally even got him, Syri Austria was sad, but he couldn't stopNight work.
Finally, one day, Syrieo accidentally touched a book, alarming his father, his father knows the truth, he repented.
Yes, I know I have a lot of fantasy, can realize they seem, but all be illusory vision, so called "fantasy". My illusion of every period are different, they change as my age increased, more and more mature, more and more tend to be more realistic. It's a pity that it is I can't touch the "dream", it is full of that I could not forget the past, slowly disappear in the long river of time.
In order to make them not by years of cruel and erase, I decided to put the "they" recorded in my article, that "they" become vivid memories, let me quietly looking at "them", when the old can also remember that I can't let go of the past.
It’s our duty to save the environment.
On June 5th, I will go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking the bus. And I will also ask my parents to ride bikes to work that day. At home, we will use energy-saving lamps and spend less time when we are taking a shower. Don’t throw away the used textbooks and leave them to the students of lower grades. At the same time, I will tell my parents to take bags when they go shopping. And I will turn off the lights before leaving the room.
Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions.
——高中英语个人教学总结范文五份
在课堂上课时，高中学生是喜欢趣味味的活动，长篇大论是无法吸引他们的注意力的，所以，教师除了知识点的准备之外，认真研究设计课堂活动也是很必要的。预备和高一的教材资料本身就比较生动活泼，所以上课时要多鼓励他们举手发言，进行学生间的配对对话练*，结合课本资料组织一些小范围的调查、猜谜，或者短小的英语小品表演，以提高学生学*的主动性和进取性。
从高一开始，课本课文的形式渐渐与高中模式接轨，但如果上课时也像高中一样重点强调语法知识，那么学生很容易变得思想分散，并且根据高中生的英语基础，无法理解较为系统的语法知识，仅有把语法点结合到令他们感兴趣的操练中，经过多次的重复练*，才能在学生的脑中构成概念。所以，高中的课堂必须要组织的活跃一点，从而让学生能在一个较为简便的环境中掌握更多的知识。
虽然高中学生在学*态度和学*要求方面，与高中生相比，更加能够理解教师和家长的意见和教导，可是，这一年龄段的孩子又普遍存在健忘的毛病：对于课文中的生词和句型，他们有较强的短时记忆本事，可教师们都很明白，过两、三天或一个多星期之后，遗忘程度是百分之百，所以，高中教学的另一个特点就是不断反复。除了把*期所学的课本资料反反复复的经过默写、背诵进行强化之外，在新知识的教授同时，把以往几个学期里所学过的知识点在课堂里有机的结合，进行书面和笔头的训练也是很有必要的。校内除了期中、期末两次综合性的测试之外，每月组织的月考在必须程度上帮忙教师能及时了解学生的知识掌握程度，尤其对高中学生而言，题目难度能够不大，可是重要的知识点的重复出现能帮忙学生加强长久记忆。此外，定期进行单词测试也是有效的手段之一，以此督促学生养成经常温*所学过的词汇的好*惯。
在高中上课还有一个关键点便是如何把握课堂的纪律问题。如同前面提到的，高中的课堂不能过分沉闷，高中学生还未脱离儿童的特性，枯燥单调的讲解必须会使他们对这门学科失去兴趣，这样必然导致学*成绩的不梦想。可是45分钟的课堂时间也不能完全用于活动，过多的活动也会使他们过度兴奋，从而使课堂纪律产生混乱。所以，我们应当把握好尺度，时刻关注学生的情绪变化。
回顾这学年来的工作，我积极投身于教育事业，服从领导分工。本学年担任本校的四、五、六年级英语教学工作，因为我是学*英语教育的，再加上之前也从事了英语教学，所以本学期的教学工作开展还算得心应手。学生的英语水*也明显的提高了，同时也取得了一定的成绩。
一、政治思想方面
我认真学*新的教育理论，及时更新教育理念。积极参加政治学*，并做好笔记。在教学的过程中了解到新的教育形式不允许我们在课堂上重复讲书，我们必须具有先进的教育观念，才能适应教育的发展。
二、教育教学方面
要提高教学质量，关键是上好课。为了上好课，我注重组织好课堂教学，关注全体学生，注意信息反馈，调动学生的有意注意，使其保持相对稳定性。同时，激发学生的情感，使他们产生愉悦的心境，创造良好的课堂气氛，课堂语言简洁明了，克服了以前重复的毛病，课堂提问面向全体学生，注意引发学生学英语的兴趣，每节课努力创设一个情境，同学生在课堂上同游戏，同歌唱。
热爱学生，*等的对待每一个学生，让他们都感受到老师的关心，良好的师生关系促进了学生的学*。比如，握握他的手，摸摸他的头等。从赞美着手，所有的人都渴望得到别人的理解和尊重，所以，和差生交谈时，对他的处境、想法表示深刻的理解和尊重。
积极参与讲课，听课、评课，虚心向同行学*教学方法，博采众长，提高教学水*。本学期积极参加学校组织的开放课活动，在电教室共授课四次，每次都认真对待，通过参与这个活动，使我有了很大的进步。同时，积极与由老师搞好一次英语课堂教学研讨课，在此次活动中，我增加了自信，使我更有信心对待我的课堂教学。
三、继续教育学*方面
本学期我校的继续教育工作开展的扎扎实实，有实效。我能认真学*有关书籍，做好笔记。同时，校园的博客风很浓，我也爱上了博客，喜欢在那里抒发我的情感，展现我的教学实际和反思。
四、组长工作
本学期我们全体教师都聚集到一起，大家在*时，能够互帮互助，主动搞好办公室的卫生，做到了不用安排，人人主动的好局面，真的像个大家庭，在这里我们都感受到了温暖。只要你有一颗朝气蓬勃，积极向上的心，你的工作，你的生活永远都会充满阳光。
教育工作，是一项常做常新、永无止境的工作。在教书育人的道路上我付出的是汗水和泪水，然而我收获的却是那一份份充实，那一份份沉甸甸的情感。我用我的心去教诲我的学生，我用我的情去培育我的学生。我无愧于我心，我无悔于我选择的事业。相信今日含苞欲放的花蕾，明日一定能盛开绚丽的花朵。
本学期，本人担任高一二和高一五班的英语教学工作，能够爱岗敬业，勤勤恳恳地工作。一个学期来，主要做了以下的工作：
一、抓好学生的学***，提高学生的学*质量
1、以教书育人为本，对学生进行品德的学*教育，特别是个别后进生，关心他们的思想和学*情况，鼓励他们的学*。
2、贯彻学校班风、学风评比的要求，全面促进学生的学态发展。重视学生的思想工作、学*风气的培养、学*方法的指导以及学**惯的养成。
二、按照教学常规开展教学工作
备课：课前认真地备好每一节课，写好教案。既备教材，又备学生，针对学生分析、概括、表达能力差的特点，设计好教学方法。我在备课时就比较注意这种情况，每天都花费大量的时间在备课上，认认真真钻研教材和教法，不满意就不收工。虽然辛苦，但事实证明是值得的。一堂准备充分的课，会令学生和老师都获益不浅。另外，为使教学生动，不沉闷，我还自己准备了大量的教具，使其达到了间接的预*效果。
上课：每天都保持饱满的精神，让学生感受到一种自然气氛，认真做好组织教学，尽可能保证上课内容丰富，现实，教态自然，讲课生动，难易适中照顾全部，并且充分调动学生的学*积极性，设法令学生投入，不让其分心，让学生多动手，多动口、，多动脑，让课堂气氛活跃起来，充分调动学生的主观能动性，力图让学生学有所得，学有所乐。
听课：听课也是提高自身教学能力的一个好方法，新老师只有多听课才能够逐渐积累经验。所以对每一次听课的机会我都十分珍惜。听课的主要对象是我们组的优秀老师的课，同时也听其他老师的课。本学期，我听了十多节课，我的收获很大，逐步掌握了一些驾驭课堂的技巧。听完课之后，把教师们上课时讲到的记在听课记录上，然后对我自己的备课教案进行修改，将他们很多优点和长处应用到我的课堂教学当中去，取得了较好的效果。
因为英语的特殊情况，学生在不断学*中，会出现优差分化现象，差生面扩大，会严重影响班内的学*风气。为此，我制定了具体的计划和目标，对同学进行有计划的辅导。在8班和10班，我把同学分为三个组。第一组是有能力提高，但*时懒动脑筋不学的同学，对这些同学，我采取集体辅导，给他们分配固定任务，不让他们有偷懒的机会，让他们发挥应有水*；第二组是肯学，但由于能力不强的同学。对这部分同学我采取适当引导，耐心教导，慢慢提高他们的成绩方法，当然不能操之过
我是xx高中的英语教师，现任高一年级九班英语老师。几年来，我只是尽了一名教师应尽的义务，但党和人民却给了我很高的回报。这些荣誉的取得，是和领导的帮助、同志们的支持分不开的，也是我多年忠诚于党的教育事业、争做新时期科研型与创造型教师、勤奋工作的结果。
育心——立本
素质教育理论启示一切教育工作者必须树立全新的学生观：在素质方面，没有一无所长的学生，只要教学得当，师生配合和谐，每位学生的身心发展水*、潜能都可以获得完善的实现。工欲善其事，必先利其器。在班主任工作中，我积极探索“以学生为主体，教师为主导，情感为纽带，师生互动，和谐共振，实现道德的共同进步”的育人方法，通过开展多种形式的`文体活动、社团活动、仪式活动等，培养学生志向追求的自强能力，培养学生品格修炼的自锻能力，培养学生知识探究的自主能力，培养学生生活管理的自理能力。
在个别教育中，我本着少惩罚、多肯定，少质问、多鼓励，少训斥、多交谈，少命令、多引发的谈话政策，进行入情、入理、入境、入心的教育，以促进师生的情感交融，激励学生以饱满的热情投入到学*生活中去。在师生共同努力下，我班学生先后荣获“二中”艺术节话剧创作奖、独唱奖，长跑比赛第一名、篮球比赛第二名等好成绩，班级先后被评为“三好班级”。
我想，我所取得的点滴成绩，源自于信念的力量，源自于对党的教育事业的忠诚，也是领导、老师、亲人、朋友像一块砖石铺砌成一级又一级的台阶，让我接*太阳的光芒。我将更加努力*文、躬行、诚信、尽忠，以尽爱岗敬业之职分。我将用心写下忠诚，生命不息，奋斗不止。
爱心——育德
通过开学前连续一个月的家访，我了解到班上名学生中，竟有名来自单亲家庭，还有名学生的父母正在闹离婚。家庭的变故使这些学生或疏于管教，或心情忧郁，甚至有的自暴自弃，在学业、心理、品行等方面都较其他学生更易出现问题。有一次，一个*日少言寡语的学生来到学校，见到我就放声大哭，原来今天是她的生日，但她的继母送给她的“生日礼物”却是一记耳光。孩子的眼泪和哭诉，让我心痛不已。于是放学后，我为她补办了生日，买来了蛋糕、水果和生日蜡烛，让同学们为她唱起了生日歌。从此，那些特殊家庭的孩子们的生日就记在了我的心里。每逢他们的生日，我就请他们到家里包饺子、炒菜，为他们庆祝。
就在许多与这类似的点滴小事中，孩子们渐渐对我产生了亲*与依赖之情，有了心里话也向我诉说，因为喜欢我开始喜欢上学*，我的教育，他们也比较信服、听从。为了做好单亲学生的教育工作，我还把工作做到了学生的家里，甚至家长的单位里。
有一个学生的父母三进法院要离婚，我多次家访做他们的工作，最后终于让他们握手言和。这个学生的父亲说，“您是我儿子的班主任，也是我的老师，是您使我明白了如何做一个有责任感的丈夫和父亲。”另一个学生的父母离异后，还经常为孩子教育问题吵闹，在孩子的建议下，他们找到我，经过深入细致的工作，使他们第一次*心静气地坐在一起交流教育儿子的方法。
匠心——教改
为推进英语新教程的实施，几年来，我始终认真学*党的教育方针和教育理论，积极投身教学改革，更新教育观念，在英语教学中不断尝试运用“精讲精练”教学策略，形成激趣导学式教学，解决英语教育教学中的难点：
即用精练的语言，准确地揭示教学内容的本质特征和知识间的内在联系，教给学生认识规律和解决问题的方法，以便在课内留出足够的时间，让学生进行语言实践活动和完成老师布臵的适量的作业；正确处理语言和言语的辨证关系，让学生即通过言语学语言，又利用语言学言语，如此相互推进，直到自觉地、完善地掌握外语；揭示措施与效果之间的通道，从被教对象的角度，使教案设计得最巧妙，语言最精炼，寻求点→线→面教学效果的有效途径；畅通信息交流网络，优化外语教学中师生之间的双边活动，使它们互相影响，彼此依存，从不同的侧面共同作用于教学过程；精选少而精的例题、*题，指导学生通过多种途径进行主动性训练活动，深入理解知识，掌握技能技巧，发展智力，提高能力。辛勤的汗水培育出了较为丰硕的果实。
综观*三年来的实践，我所指导的学生在全国英语能力竞赛中取得了一定的成绩。同时，我与英语教研组全体教师共同努力，落实教学常规，坚持做到细备课、常听课、常评课，抓好教学研究，提高课堂教学质量，连续几年我校在全县英语中考成绩都名列前茅，被授予“市三星级英语教研组”的光荣称号。
根据十余年的教学经验，我认为，一个称职的英语老师，除了应具有丰富的专业知识外，还应善于运用各种教学方法和技巧，去培养和发掘学生的语言能力，最大限度地发挥他们的潜力；而良好的教学效果，则来自教学活动，任何有效的教学活动，都必须是双向的，且当以学生为主，只有这样，才有可能让学生学好英语。于是，在职业高中英语教学中，我主要做了以下几点：
一、激发学生的学*兴趣
俗话说，兴趣是最好的老师，我们要让学生学好英语，就要使他们对英语感兴趣，有了兴趣，他们才有学*的原动力，才能自觉地完成学*任务，顺利地掌握课堂教学内容。
首先，我告诉他们英语在国际交往中的重要性，尤其是我国已加入WTO，今后很多商业活动都离不开英语，而英语是一种活语言，不应把它当作死的语言来学，它应建立在我们现代人的日常口语上。因此，在课堂上，我尽量用英语组织教学，这既提高听说能力，又能创造语言环境，使他们有迫切讲英语的欲望。教学中，采用直观、情景、交际的手法，使课堂生动有趣。变换教学方式，如开设英语角、兴趣小组、演小品以及各种小竞赛等。这样既可以吸引学生的兴趣，又可提高语言应用能力。
二、树立学生的自信心，大胆训练
在课堂45分钟里，我尽量精讲多练，避免重教轻学，但学生在老师面前操练，往往会产生惧怕、紧张心理。所以我*时尽量和学生打成一片，经常表扬和鼓励学生，树立他们的自信心，较少批评他们，善于采纳他们的意见。在讲课过程中，注意他们的表情、反应，在回答问题时，不直接告诉他们答案，而是启发他们运用已学的知识来回答。发动他们参与课堂活动，气氛活跃，使师生的教学关系成为帮助促进的关系，排除他们的心理障碍，并告诉他们，在学*中出现错误是不可避免的，所以在课堂上允许学生的语言错误，放下包袱，大胆地进行听、说、读、写训练。使他们在错误中求进步。
三、指导学生掌握有效的学*方法
教师不仅要传授给学生系统的文化知识，更主要的还在于要懂得开发学生的智力，发掘他们的潜力，指导他们正确的学*方法。这样，就可以起到事半功倍的效果。
如：当我们学一篇文章或做阅读理解时，为了培养学生的快速阅读能力，我要求他们做到以下几点：
⑴抓住段落或全文中心思想，不逐字逐句地翻译。
⑵碰到生词，没有必要每个都去查词典，只有当该词影响到整段或全文意思的理解时，再去查一下词典。
⑶要求默读。
⑷除非是个别难句，否则不要逐句分析语法结构。
⑸通过课文的问答题，或阅读理解的判断题，也可帮助对原文的理解。 因此在“读中”（while—reading）这个环节中，本人尽可能作到以下几点：
1、任务设计目的明确；
2、任务对理解课文具有真实意义；
3、任务应涉及信息的接收、处理和传递等过程；
4、学生应在完成任务的过程中使用英语；
5、学生必须通过主动参与（个人阅读或小组讨论）来完成任务； 在问题的设计上照顾到不同层次的学生，做到分层设计任务，分层教学。对较简单的表层问题，让基础较弱的同学来回答，让这些学生在课堂上体验成功的喜悦。在“快速阅读”（Fast—reading）后的问题设计也是遵循这个原则。在“仔细阅读”（Careful—reading）过程中，让学生判断句子正误。采用抽取卡片的方式，让一个同学读，然后让另外一个学生回答正确与否。这样既能锻炼学生读的能力，又能检验学生的听力水*，同时有可以激发学生积极主动参与课堂活动的意识。新课程倡导自主、合作、探究的学*方式，目的是帮助学生树立主体意识，进行个性化的独立思考和学*探究，并能形成个性化的理
解和结论。独自解决不了的问题才有必要提交小组讨论，并在师生、生生的互动中解决问题。对于课文中比较难的深层问题，让英语程度好些的学生回答，或采取分组讨论的方式进行。例如分析每段的段落大意，就是采取小组活动的方式来进行的，让每位小组成员都能参与到活动中来，充分发挥学生的合作意识和创新意识。
四、利用多媒体辅助教学
目前，各级各类学校都大力提倡运用多媒体进行教学，我在这期间我们自己亲自动手做了多个高中教学多媒体课件并进行了大量的教学实践与研究，运用多媒体辅助教学使学生在听、说、读、写方面有了不同程度的提高。在传统教学中，强调以教师为中心，教师是取得教学效果的具有决定作用的因素，而学生未能参与控制。这种“没有丝毫兴趣的强制性学*，将会扼杀学生探求真理的欲望（爱因斯坦语）。” 柏拉图说：“兴趣是最好的老师”。多媒体技术介入课堂教学能够很好地解决这个问题，教师恰当地把握中学生特别好奇、好动、好胜的心理特征，挖掘教材中的趣味因素，以生动的画面、鲜艳的色彩、恰当的解说、感人的音响等丰富的媒体表现形式，采用故事、游戏、直观、操作、设疑等激情引趣的方法，创设出一个引人入胜的情境，来调动学生学*的积极性和主动性，充分激发学生的学*兴趣和求知欲望，甚至把知识的学*融入到新颖别致的娱乐形式中，发挥寓教于乐的学*优势，使枯燥的学*变得轻松愉快。这种浓厚的学*兴趣和注意力高度集中，正是学生掌握知识的前提。
五、培养学生的良好学**惯
中学的英语教育，是英语学*的基础阶段，而在基础教育阶段，要培养学生学会终身学*和发展的综合能力，且着眼于使学生打下终身学*英语的良好基础。其中有良好的学**惯对学生来讲，是至关重要的。学**惯的好坏直接影响学*效果。因此，我对学生学*的全过程进行有效的引导，指导他们参与各种语言活动，使学*在对话、讨论、表演等活动中掌握语言。教师的作用就如导演，具体表演由学生自己来完成。具体做法如下：
1、培养学生养成用英语听、说的*惯。
首先是听力的训练与测试，包括听力模仿训练，听音辨认训练，听说训练及综合听力训练与测试。其次是鼓励学生敢于开口，因为语言是有声的，而口语是首要的，则当鼓励学生尽量多说英语。
再次是听说必须同时进行，由于交际是双方的思想交流，则首先要听懂对方的意图，接着要表达自己的思想。
2、培养学生养成正确、流利的发言和朗读*惯。
在教学中，我要求学生做到：
a、认真观察教师的发音示范，善于模仿；
b、注意语音、语调、掌握几种句子的语调规律。
c、大量朗读，可加深他们对所学知识的记忆；
d、培养语感，提高口语水*，增强表达能力。
3、培养学生养成背诵句型和重点段落的*惯。
培养学生背诵的好*惯，就可以帮助学生积累大量的语言素材，培养语感，为英语写作打下坚实的基础。同时，也可避免了死记语法条目，生船硬套的不良做法。
4、培养学生的学*恒心。
对于我们学生来讲，培养毅力最重要的是从小事做起，克服惰性，比如，每天的晨练，遇到刮风下雨、大雪纷飞的日子，就想“今天算了吧，明天再跑……”，学*上碰到不懂的问题，就想“明天再说吧……”，结果就是这些一天天对自己的迁就，助长了自己的惰性，毅力的培养当然也就成了一句空话了。学*英语光靠一时的热情是达不到目的的，要有毅力与恒力，才能学好。教学过程中，发现一个现象：有一些学生，特别是男生，是看英语单词（即学*英语时，拿着课本，不动手，不动口，只看）问起原因，答是：写了读了，还是忘记。
对此，我总是让学生给自己订一个高于现实却又不过高的目标，自己努力去做，并记下每天的点滴进步；常常阅看进步的记载，在感到进步很大时自己“慰劳”一下自己，增加愉快的体验。
六、热情为学生服务
首先要热爱自己的工作，塑造自身形象，赢得学生信赖，以“爱心换真情”建立亲密的师生之情。孔子早在两千年前就说过：“其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。”我的做法是：
在思想上是开展心理咨询，在咨询工作过程中，遇到一些长期持消极态度的学生，他们往往不是通过一两次咨询就可以改变其处世态度。如果一味地与其争辩人生的态度应如何如何，则会陷入争论的困境之中，达不到咨询预期的效果。反之，如先对其所持的人生态度有一定程度的认可或理解，使对方产生认同感，再引导对方说出产生这些消极观念的深层原因，然后与对方一起对其合理性进行辩识、质疑，最终使他们自己去顿悟，这样有利于咨访关系的建立，达到预期的咨询效果。有的学生来咨询中心接受2、3年的辅导，不仅消除了心理障碍，还使自己在健康心理上不断得到发展，成为出众的优秀学生。
在学*上提供尽可能的帮助，比如说，针对目前许多学生都有mp3、mp4现象，他们大多用来听音乐的，看电影等。为了使得学生更好学好外语，本人无偿为学生提供音像服务，利用业余时间把高中课文，课后单词制成mp3格式，把英语教学视屏材料转化成mv等可识别的格式让学生在轻松愉快环境下学英语，这样使他们手中的资源为英语教学服务。
以上是本人一点教学经验总结，一定存在许多不足，但我愿在今后的教学岗位上不断总结和积累。
七、各阶段的具体做法：
对于我们的学生而言，能否考上理想的大学，找到合适的工作，发挥自己的价值，对祖国作出贡献，英语在各门学科中的地位和作用也是不少忽视的。而对于中国的学生，特别是象我们这样的小城市和农村学生来说，在母语的影响下，在没有学英语的环境和氛围的条件下，要把英语真正学好，是很困难的。
——描写人物的高中英语作文范文五份
Our English teacher, Ms Huang, came to our school in 1970. She has been an English teacher for more than 30 years. She works hard and has been a model teacher for many years.
She is kind and friendly to us after class, but She is rather strict with us in class. She always encourages us to speak and read more English. She often says,“Practice makes perfect.”
She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interesting. She often gives us slide shows, teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short English play.
She is not only our teacher but also our friend. We all respect and love her.
Tomorrow she is going to attend an important meeting, at which she will be given a medal for her advanced deeds.
黄老师是我们的英语老师，她1970年来到我们学校，已经当了30多年的英语老师。她工作努力，多年来一直是模范教师。
课下，她对我们很友善，但课堂上却对我们要求很严。她经常带鼓励我们多说多读英语，常常说“熟能生巧”。
她教得很好而且尽可能使每节课都上得生动有趣。她常给我们放幻灯片，教我们唱英语歌曲，还帮助我们排演英语小话剧。
她不仅是我们的老师，同时又是我们的朋友，我们都尊敬和爱戴她。明天，她将出*一个重要会议，而且由于她的先进事迹将在会上受到表彰。
My father is a humorous person.My father short stature,fine fine thin,white skin,black hair,a head of the “big wave” self-invited roll hair,who would think that he is met at the barbers hot. His colleagues said he is narrowed down fei xiang,I think so too. He is a fine art,is famous in the central south five provinces binding artist,his one-man show has a favorable review in the many famous people. After another wall,he is a funny people,special love kidding,I dont know if all of the art is very humor,I think my dads body is full of humor cells. No matter how tired he how busy work,as long as take a door,exactly,he said,as long as a see me,and immediately he smile,I followed delightful sounds.
我的爸爸是一幽默的人。我的爸爸身材矮小，瘦精精的，白白的皮肤，黑黑的头发，那一头自来卷儿的“**浪”发型，谁见了都会以为他是在理发店烫的。他的同事们都说他是缩小了的费翔，我也这样认为。他是个搞美术的，是中南五省小有名气的装帧艺术家，他的个人画展得到过很多知名人士的好评。他又是个顶顶滑稽的人，特别爱开玩笑，我不知道是不是所有搞艺术的人都非常幽默，反正我觉得我爸爸身上充满了幽默细胞。不管他上班有多忙多累，只要一进家门，确切他说，只要一见到我，他就立刻眉开眼笑，我也跟着手舞足蹈起来。
Zhang Dong is my best friend. He entered our class last semester. He is a boy. Both of us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time. After school, we often play football together on the playground. He runs so fast that I can not catch up with him. He is an excellent student. He not only gets good marks in all subjects butalso is very kind and modest. He loves popular songs and also classical music.
There are three people in his family and he is the only child. His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress. Though Zhang Dongs family is wealthy, he is usually sim*** dressed. He has a dream which is to be a lawyer.
Such is my friend, a clever and kind boy. He is highly praised by the teachers and students.
张东是我最好的朋友。他是上学期来我们班的，他是个男孩。我们两个人都擅长英语，因此我们经常在课余时间用英语聊天。放学后，我们经常在操场上踢足球。他跑得特别快，我追不上他。他是个优秀的学生，他不但各科功课好而且很友善、谦虚。他喜欢流行音乐，也喜欢古典音乐。
他家有三口人，他是独生子。父亲是个医生，母亲是个京剧演员。尽管张东家境比较富裕，但是他的穿着却十分朴素。他有一个梦想，就是将来当个律师。
这就是我的朋友，一个聪明、友好的男孩。老师和同学们都喜欢他。
My friend Vivi is a lively and smart girl,she has long black hair and she is a tallest girl in our class.She is warm-hearted and good- looking so that everyone loves her.Im so glad to make friend with her.Im out-going too,so we have been good friends for long time.But sometimes I like quiet but she doesnt.And her marks are not good as me.So,i suggested her that she should work-hard in her study so that we can go to the same university.
This person is my best friend Vivi who i can tell everything to.Like my dee*** feelings and thoughts.
我的朋友VIVI是一个活泼聪明的女孩子。她有着长黑发，而且她是班上最高的女孩子。她是个热心肠的人，而且她很漂亮，以至于大家都很喜欢她。我非常的高兴能和她做到朋友。我也是一个开朗的人，所以和她做了很久的朋友。但是有时候我喜欢安静但她不会。她的成绩也没我的好，所以我建议她应该多努力学*这样我们才能一起去同一个大学。
这个人就是我的好朋友VIVI,一个能够让我告诉她一切，推心置腹的人。
My new deskmate is a boy of sixteen. His name is Zhang Gao. He is 1.8 meters tall. His strongly-built body and sun-tanned skin make him look like a sportsman. He has two big dark eyes under a pair of thick eyebows. It seems that they are always smiling at you. Compared with my yellow hair, his hair is black and thick. He speaks a little bit fast but very clearly. However, he likes to gesture from time to time while hes talking. He has a dream of becoming a famous actor one day. I believe his dream will come true because of his handsome face and well-developed figure.
我的新同桌是一个16岁的男孩。他叫张高，身高一米八。结实的身材、晒黑的皮肤使他看起来像运动员。他浓浓的眉毛下有一双又黑又大的眼睛，似乎总是在对人微笑。与我的黄头发相比，他有一头浓密的黑发。他的语速有点快，但相当清楚，只是他说话时爱打手势。他的理想是当一名演员，我想他英俊的长相和匀称的身材定会让他好梦成真。
