1、French a.法国的;法国人的;法语的n.法语
2、govern vt.统治;支配
3、fashion n.方式;流行款式
4、ensure vt.确保
5、English a.英国的;英国人的;英语 的&英语
1、external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的
2、adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳
3、vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器
4、vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化
5、suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心
1、inform v.(of,about)通知,告诉,报告;告发,告密
2、infrared a./n.红外线(的)
3、infrastructure n.基础结构,基础设施
4、initial a.最初的,开头的;词首的 n.词首大写字母
5、injure v.损害,损伤,伤害
1、spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
2、campus n. 校园
3、vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化
4、appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
5、abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂
1、take a rain check 延期
2、make sense 有意义,理解
3、out of this world 非常好
4、stick with 继续做,坚持
5、few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的
1、vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
2、tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的
3、casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式
4、expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀
5、grant vt. 授予,同意,准予
1、Frenchman ([pl.]Frenchmen)n.法国人,法国男人
2、formal a.正式的;形式上的
3、giant n.巨人;才智超群的人仏,巨大的
4、gesture n.姿势;表示 v.做手势
5、file n.档案;文件夹;纵列v.把(文件) 归档;(for)提出;排成纵队行进
Neil Postman
Author's Note: Having sat through two dozen or so graduation speeches, I have naturally wondered why they are so often so bad. One reason, of course, is that the speakers are chosen for their eminence in some field, and not because they are either competent speakers or gifted writers. Another reason is that the audience is eager to be done with all the ceremony so that it can proceed to some serious reveling. Thus any speech longer than, say, fifteen minutes will seem tedious, if not entirely pointless. There are other reasons as well, including the difficulty of saying something inspirational without being b***. Here I try my hand at writing a graduation speech, and not merely to discover if I can conquer the form. This is precisely what I would like to say to young people if I had their attention for a few minutes.
If you think my graduation speech is good, I hereby grant you permission to use it, without further approval from or credit to me, should you be in an appropriate situation.
Members of the faculty, parents, guests and graduates, have no fear. I am well aware that on a day of such high excitement, what you require, first and foremost, of any speaker is brevity. I shall not fail you in this respect. There are exactly eighty-five sentences in my speech, four of which you have just heard. It will take me about twelve minutes to speak all of them and I must tell you that such economy was not easy for me to arrange, because I have chosen as my to//www.oh100.com/picplex subject of your ancestors. Not, of course, your biological ancestors, about whom I know nothing, but your spiritual ancestors, about whom I know a little. To be specific, I want to tell you about two groups of people whose influence is still with us. They were very different from each other, representing opposite values and traditions. I think it is appropriate for you to be reminded of them on this day because, sooner than you know, you must align yourself with the spirit of one or the other.
The first group lived about 2,500 years ago in the place we now call Greece, in a city they called Athens. We do not know as much about their origins as we would like. But we do know a great deal about their accomplishments. They were, for example, the first people to develop a complete alphabet, and therefore they became the first truly literate population on earth. They invented the idea of political democracy, which they practiced with a vigor that puts us to shame. They invented what we call philosophy. And they also invented what we call science, and one of them—Democritus by name—conceived of the atomic theory of matter 2,300 years before it occurred to any modern scientist. They composed and sang epic poems of unsurpassed beauty and insight. And they wrote and performed plays that, almost three millennia later, still have the power to make audiences laugh and weep. They even invented what, today, we call the Olympics, and among their values none stood higher than that in all things one should strive for excellence. They believed in reason. They believed in beauty. They believed in moderation. And they invented the word and idea which we know today as ecology.
radio v. 用无线电发射
rainforest n. 雨林
rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价
raw a.生的;未加工的
reference n. 证明人
dopamine n.【生化】多巴胺
electromagnetic a.电磁的
encephalitis n.脑炎
endorphin n.【生化】内腓肽
ethylene n.【化】乙烯,次乙基