虚拟世界
Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on living in the virtual world. Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time inthe virtual world instead of interacting in the real world. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
参考范文
We have to admit that the impactoftechnology on society is unquestionable. Whetherconsidering the TV or thecom*rs, technology has had a hugeimpact on society. While not every advancehas been beneficial,there have been many positive effects of technology. Theinternet isone typical example.
With the development of science andtechnology, the worldis no longer what it used to be. But the ability ofcommunication isa significant skill which should be cultivated if we want tosurviveand succeed in the world. But the way of communication with peoplehaschanged dramatically. Almost everyone today has a com*r, anduses it tocommunicate with their friends, family, and evenbusiness. The virtual worldcommunication has changed the way thatpeople communicate.
Since communication between peoplein the real world is of utmost importance, lack of communicationwilllead to perish of human beings. Through communication in thereal world, mutualunderstanding can be promoted and fosteredbetween people, which cannot bereplaced by the virtualcommunication.
Please protect our earth
请保护我们的地球吧
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.
Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So it s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.
Save electricity. It is crucial. We can t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Don t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.
Save forests. They are useful .Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in.
Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way.
尽管世界发展得更快、更好，地球上的资源越来越少。为了保护他们，必须做些什么。节约用水。水是生命之源。没有水，就没有生命。因此，这么做对我们非常重要。我们不仅要保护饮用水和停止污染，而且充分利用它。节约用电。这是至关重要的。我们无法想象的生活就会像没有它。每个人都应该尽自己的最大努力节约用电。别忘了关灯或其他当我们完成工作的电机。拯救森林。他们是有用的。请停止切割下来，用再生纸代替。使我们的世界成为一个绿色的生活。回收有用的垃圾。大量的垃圾可以回收罐，纸，瓶，等。我们以这种方式可以节省资源。
学历歧视
As is shown in the picture, a master student is ap*ing for a job, but he is rejected. The interviewer just tells him the reason why he cannot get the job because he doesn’t have a Ph.D simple as picture is , what it conveys to us that the requirements from the company is high and strict.
It is of great necessity to figure out the negative influence behind it. On the one hand,from the perspective of the company, they will lose the talents who are qualified for the job, because the certificates cannot prove the applicants’ capability, as we all know, some certificates are fake. On the other hand, from the employees, they believe they have a high degree, but they still can’t meet the needs of the companies, which exerts an undesirable influence on their career plans or their mental health.
To sum up, there are some suggestions responsible for the above-mentioned impact. Firstly, the company cannot only judge a person’s ability from the certificate, but most importantly, give them a chance and let them show their real capability. Second, the applicants should improve their own practical ability in order to get their favorite job successfully.
the newly-coined wordonline educationmay by no means sound strange to most people. During the past several years, hundreds of online education colleges have sprung up around China.
Why could online education be so popular in such a short period of time?For one thing, If we want to catch up with the development and the great pace of modern society, we all should possess an urgent and strong desire to study, while most people nowadays are under so enormous pressures that they can hardly have time and energy to study full time at school. Furthermore, online education enables them to save a great deal of time on the way spent on the way between home and school. Last but not least, the quick development of internet，which makes possible all our dreams of attending class on the net，should also be another critical reason.
Personally, I appreciate this new form of education. Its indeed a helpful complement to the traditional educational means. It can provide different learners with more flexible and various ways to learn. Most of all, through online education, we can stick to our jobs and at the same time study and absorb the latest knowledge.
防止空气污染
To prevent air pollution
As we know, our health is closely connected with the degree of air pollution. Our air has become polluted and it is high time we took action to slow down the air pollution. First of all, practical measures should be taken to stop some factories from giving off waste gases. Those gases are sometimes poisonous and greatly pollute our atmosphere. Secondly, se should plant as many trees as possible. Trees can clean up the air, sup* fresh air to us and help improve the natural environment. Finally, drive fuel-efficient cars. If possible, walk or bicycle to save energy and use new energy to produce less or no pollution to the atmosphere. If we do our best to protect our environment from now on, there is still hope for us to enjoy blue sky and breathe clean air every day.
正如我们所知，我们的健康与空气污染程度密切相关。我们的'空气已经被污染了，是时候我们采取行动减缓空气污染。首先，应采取切实可行的措施，阻止一些工厂排放废气。这些气体有时是有毒的，严重污染我们的大气。其次，硒应尽可能多的树。树木可以净化空气，给我们新鲜的空气，有助于改善自然环境。最后，驾驶节能的汽车。如果可能的话，步行或自行车，以节省能源和使用新能源，产生较少或没有污染的气氛。如果我们尽我们最大的努力来保护我们的环境，我们仍然希望每天能享受蓝天和呼吸清新的空气。
——大学英语六级作文真题长城实用五篇
Since I was small, I have heard about the Great Wall, it is very long, a lot of people come to Beijingto watch it. In China, there is an old saying“One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero”. As it is so famous, I want to the site when I have a chance. I see many pictures about the Great Wall on the books, I also watch it through TV. Every time I see it, I feel so eager to reach there. My father traveled there once, he took many pictures, this is the first time I feel so close to the site. I must work hard, so I can have money to go to there.
当我还小的时候，我就听说过长城，它很长，很多人到北京去参观长城。在中国，有一句古言“不到长城非好汉”。正因为它如此出名，当我有机会的时候，我想要去长城。我在书本上看到很多关于长城的照片，我也通过电视看到了。每次我看到长城，我就很想要去那里。我的爸爸旅游到那里一次，他拍了好多照片，这是我第一次觉得如此靠*长城。我必须努力学*，这样我就有钱去那里。
Three days ago we decided to visit the Great Wall.
Today we met at the bus stop early in the morning. When we were on the bus, we saw a lot of new buildings and new shops.Beijing was taller than before, I thought.
It took us about two hours to get to the Great Wall. When the Great Wall appeared in front of us, we couldn' , t help thinking how wonderful it is! I wondered how the people in the past built it without modem machines. It is said you can see it from the space.I was proud of it.
After coming home I made up my mind to study harder than before. When I grow up, I will work hard to make our country more beautiful and stronger.
三天以前我们就决定去游览长城。今天一大早，我们相约在车站见面。我们坐在车上，看到了路边新建的高楼大厦和商店。我觉得北京长高了。
花了两个小时左右，我们到达了长城。 当长城出现在我们面前时，我们不禁想到，它可太伟大了。我真不知道，过去的人们在没有现代化机器的时候是怎么把长城建起来的。据说从太空中都能看见我们国家的长城呢。我为此感到自豪。
回到家后我下了决心，长大后我要努力学*，把我们的祖国变得更美丽更强大。
My name is Xiaoming and I like traveling very much. Last summar, I went to the Great Wall with my family.
It was fine that day. We went there by bus early in the morning. When we got there, there were many other visitors there. when my family and I went onto the Great Wall, we saw beautiful scenery(风景). We all were amazed(惊讶的) by how beautiful it was. We took quite a few photos there.
We had a good time there. The time flew by, and soon we had to go back. I was tired after traveling, but I really enjoyed visiting the Great Wall!
【参考译文】
我叫萧明，非常喜欢旅游。去年夏天，我和家人一起去了长城。
那天天气很好。我们一早就乘公共汽车去那儿。当我们到达那里时，那里还有许多其他的游客。我和我的家人去到长城的时候，我们看到了美丽的风景。我们都很惊讶它是多么美丽。我们拍了不少照片。
我们在那儿玩得很开心。时间飞逝，我们很快就要回去了。旅行后我很累，但我真的很喜欢游览长城!
The Great Wall is one of the "world heritage" in our country, it is like a dragon hovering in the northern Chinese vast land. The epitome of the ancient Chinese working people sweat and wisdom, is the symbol of ancient Chinese civilization. It now, however, is to smile, is suffering from the wreck and destruction of people, has lost its past glory and majesty.
As more and more tourists to visit the Great Wall, brought obvious damage to the Great Wall, for example: such as white plastic bags, water bottles, peel, confetti trash everywhere, seriously damaged the health of the Great Wall. Tourists also graffito of the scribble on the wall, make the wall stretched, destroyed the beauty of the Great Wall. Local villagers are horse-refraining pits and on the path to the Great Wall the erection of the ladder, secretly run to collect fees, I'm ashamed of their behavior. Worse is that some real estate developers for their own interests, regardless of other people's discouraging, built a lot of buildings around the Great Wall, excavators rumbling, forklift truck is still in back and forth, very busy, do not hesitate to destroy the scenery around the Great Wall, accelerate the destruction of the natural landscape around the Great Wall...
Standing on the Great Wall, holding the stone on the wall, ear seems to sounded the horn, the ancient war eyes seemed to show verve magnificent scenes in wartime. Great Wall through countless the baptism of war and the years vicissitudes of life, still stand tall in front of us. It with grand and spectacular attracts numerous tourists to visit. It is a symbol of our ancient working people's wisdom. So, we need to protect the Great Wall. As long as the tourists throw less trash, the Great Wall will be more beautiful. Therefore, I want to tell you: please protect our ancient Great Wall! Let us join hands to start from the us, start from now and make a civilized tourists.
I believe that as long as you are my efforts, the ancient Grreat Wall will always magnificent stands on this vast land of China.
长城是我国的“世界遗产”之一，它像一条长龙盘旋在中国北方辽阔的土地上。凝结了中国古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧，是中国古代文明的象征。可是，现在的它，正在强颜欢笑，正在遭受了人们的摧残与破坏，已失去了它往日的辉煌与雄伟。
随着参观长城的游客越来越多，给长城带来了显而易见的破坏，例如：白色塑料袋、矿泉水瓶、果皮、纸屑等垃圾随处可见，严重地破坏了长城的卫生。游客还在城墙上乱涂乱画，弄得城墙狼狈不堪，破坏了长城的美观。当地村民还在垛口处和通往长城的小路上私自搭设梯子，设点收费，我为他们的行为感到羞耻。更可恶的是一些房地产开发商为自己的利益，不顾别人的劝阻，在长城周围建了很多建筑物，挖土机还在隆隆作响，铲车还在来回穿梭，忙得不可开交，不惜破坏了长城周围的景色，加速了长城周围自然景观的破坏……
站在长城上，扶着墙上的条石，耳边似乎响起了古代战争时的号角声，眼前似乎展现打战时气魄雄伟的场面。长城经历了无数次战争的洗礼和岁月的沧桑，至今还巍然屹立在我们面前。它以雄伟与壮观的景象吸引着无数前来参观的游客。它是我们古代劳动人民智慧的象征。所以，我们要保护长城。只要游客少扔一些垃圾，长城就会多一份美丽。因此，我要向大家呼吁:请大家保护我们古老的长城吧!让我们携起手来，从我们做起，从现在做起，做一个文明的游客。
我相信:只要你我的努力，古老的`长城会永远雄伟壮丽的屹立在中国这辽阔的土地上。
The Great Wall of China is a Chinese fortification built from the 5th century BC until the beginning of the 17th century, in order to protect the various dynasties from raids by Hunnic, Mongol, Turkic, and other nomadic tribes coming from areas in modern-day Mongolia and Manchuria. Several walls, also referred to as the Great Wall of China, were built since the 5th century BC, the most famous being the one built between 220 BC and 200 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang; this wall was located much further north than the current wall built during the Ming Dynasty, and little of it remains.
The Great Wall of China was originally a project of Qin dynasty designed to keep out the nomadic Xiongnu invaders from the north. Some of the wall was built during the Qin, but most of it that we see today was constructed during the Ming dynasty.
The Great Wall is the world's longest man-made structure, stretching over a formidable 6,352 km (3,948 miles), from Shanhai Pass on the Bohai Sea in the east, at the limit between "China proper" and Manchuria (Northeast China), to Lop Nur in the southeastern portion of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region . Along most of its arc, it roughly delineates the border between North China and Inner Mongolia.See List of largest buildings in the world.
——英语六级作文真题范文5份
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.” You can cite one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 but no more than 200 words.
范文：
Practice is the Key to Knowledge
Nowadays almost every person has a clear notion about the importance of knowledge, with which we can make great difference to our world. However, the contribution of practice should also be awarded.
Practice is considered significant because it can turn abstract ideas into tangible results. Only through practice can we truly develop our own understanding about the essence of the new knowledge, or else the treasure of knowledge would still be words printed on papers. Moreover, the vilification of new theories requires us to focus more on the practical side, which helps people to learn better compared with the mechanical way of reading and memorizing. In addition, practice makes people acquire information in an active way, thus more innovative thoughts are likely to be generated in the process and then applied to make our future life more exciting.
As far as I am concerned, practice is essential for people to understand, to review and to optimize the information we receive. It is practice that produces enjoyable life and makes knowledge truly valuable.
To solve problem, to taste happiness
“What is happiness?” is a cliché topic. Everyone has a different definition to the true meaning of happiness. For Franklin Roosevelt, “happiness is not the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.” For Elbert Einstein, “if you want to live in a happy life, tie it to the goal, not the people or the things.” Although the two great men grant different definitions to happiness, there is something in common, that is, happiness derives from the capacity to solve problems. I believe that this is true.
There is no denying that life is full of problems. Let’s take environmental pollution for example. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. Fortunately, this public hazard has drawn our greatly attention and many effective measures are being taking to solve it. In fact, now the public are benefiting more and more from pollution prevention and control. We can enjoy clear air, health food and beautiful scenes again. Isn’t this happiness?
All in all, indeed, equipped with the ability to cope with problems should suppose to be happiness. In other worlds, in the middle of problems lies happiness.
Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on the use of robots. Try toimagine what will happen whenrobots take the place of human beings in industryas well aspeople’s daily lives. You are required to write at least 150wordsbut no more than 200 words.
第一段:引出文章话题.说明技术的发展对人类生活的改变.
第二段:针对此现象作出观点的`阐述
第三段:得出结论.
It is held bysome people that knowledge is power,especially scientific and technologicalknowledge. Science andtechnology are the motive power of the socialdevelopment, whichconstitute a primary productive force. The use of robots istheproduce of development of science and technology.
People’s viewson the use of robots vary from person toperson. Some hold that human life cannotcontinue without the use ofrobots. For many years, human society has developedwith the use ofscience and technology. So the lifewith the use of robots we areliving now is more efficient than thatof our fore fathers. They go on to pointout that the use of robotshas brought about many changes in people's life. Forexample,through the use of robots can improve the work efficiency andavoiddangerous events happening in our life in that we can requirerobots to do someworks with danger instead of humanbeings.
Science andtechnology of robots are the crystallization ofhuman wisdom. It brought aglorious past to humanity, also willbring bright future to mankind.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on E-learning, try toimagine what will happen when more andmore people study on-line instead ofgoing to school. You shouldwrite at least 150 words but no more than 200words.
第一段: 写出现状.
第二段: 分析在线学*未来的图景并简单解释原因
第三段: 分析未来及自己的应对之策
Currently, an increasing numberofpeople begin to use Internet to take courses and acquire knowledge.Onlinelearning is booming all around the world. It is providingmany options withlearners in terms of time, locations, subjects andcosts.
Online learning greatlypromoteslearners' studying efficiency and teachers' productivity.As a result, updatedknowledge will reach those students in isolatedareas at a higher speed, whichcan make many of them keep pace withthe time. Additionally, students candecide their learning locationand time much more freely. Notably, because transportationandaccommodation will not trouble E-learners, learning cost will belargelylowered. These advantages might decrease the number ofpeople who routinelyattend schoollearning.
From my point of view, personalinteractionbetween teachers and students in schools isirreplaceable. It is a good ideathat we combine E-learning andattending school together. Learning is not asimple multiple-choicequestion but an important issue that needs your tryingandinvolvement.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “If you cannot do great things，do small things in a great way.” You can cite one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 but no more than 200 words.
范文：
There is no doubt that many people want to be great and successful, but only a few can climb to the top and be admired by the world. However, it doesn’t mean that most of us are losers. Actually everyone can achieve high by doing small things in a great way.
We have to admit that there are something that we cannot accomplish right now, but it isn’t the excuse for us to stop trying. Being great needs time and patience, so only when all small accomplishments add up can many impossibilities gradually turn to possibilities. At least, one won’t regret for not making effort to achieve the goal. For example, one may doesn’t have the resources or training on how to be a world-class musician, but by constant practice of every short piece of music, he can still bring happiness, comfort and inspiration to his family members and friends, then this person is great in the eyes of the audiences.
Therefore, never cease the pace on the road to our dreams. As long as we stick to our goal and be serious to whatever related to it, we can be considered as great.
——大学英语六级作文 (菁华10篇)
大学英语四级作文预测：文凭是否等于知识 Knowledge and Diploma
Knowledge and Diploma
With the development of the society, more and more people enroll in the postgraduate examination for getting a igher knowledge.Most companies are inclined to hire the people with higher diploma.It seems that having high diploma means a better future.
However , is it really true that high diploma equals to high ability or profound knowledge?Some people do not agree this.They claim that ability or Microsoft,for example,he does not have an MBA degree which is believed to play a vital role in the success in commercial life.Furthermore ,Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. dose not have one eithere,but they are among the most successful man in the commercial world.
In my opinion, diploma is not equal to knowledge,A diploma is a piece of paper which establisher your education degree.But your true ability and the real knowledge coma from your hard work and endowment.If you got a diploma by dishonest behabior,no matter how high it is ,it stands for nothing.
知识和文凭
随着社会的发展，越来越多的人报名参加研究生考试，获得更高的知识。大多数公司都倾向于聘用高学历的人。似乎有高学历意味着一个更好的未来。
然而，高学历等于高能力和渊博的知识，是真的吗？有些人不同意这一点。他们声称的能力或微软，例如，他没有MBA学位，被认为是在商业生活中的成功起到了重要作用。此外，山姆沃尔顿的沃尔玛没有一eithere，但他们在商业上最成功的男人之间。
在我看来，文凭不等于知识，文凭是一张纸，建立你的教育程度。但你真实的能力和你的努力工作和养老房知识昏迷。如果你有不诚实的行为一个文凭，不管它有多高，它代表的是什么。
大学英语四级作文预测：我的理想工作 My Ideal Job
Different people have different ambitions. When children study at school, they already have their own ideals. Stone want to be engineers or doctors in the future. Others want to be artists or businessmen. Still others want to be teachers or lawyers. But few want to be farmers. Unlike most people, I choose to be a farmer in the future and make contributions to development of agriculture. Agriculture is essential to the national economy and the people's livelihood. Without it there won't be grains on which people survive. Nevertheless, farmers are ignored, even looked down upon by urban people. I determine to challenge the traditional idea and contribute to changing this situation. However, lt is not easy to he a modern farmer in the 21st century. A modern farmer must be equipped with a variety of knowledge such as chemlstry, biology and meteorology. Therefore, I must study conscientiously from now on so that I can get the chance to study as a postgraduate in an agricultural university. I believe only a man with scientific knowledge can meet the challenge of the 21st century and assume the task of modernizing agriculture.
我的理想的工作
我的理想Job1。人们对职业各有不同的理想2。我理想的职业是什么3。我如何为我理想的职业作准备不同的人有不同的野心。当孩子在学校学*，他们已经有自己的理想。石想成为工程师或未来的医生。其他人想成为艺术家或商人。还有一些人想成为教师或律师。但很少有人想成为农民。与大多数人，我选择在未来一个农民，为农业发展作出了贡献。农业是必不可少的国民经济和人民生活。没有它不会再有粮食问题，人们生存。然而，农民被忽略，甚至看不起市区人。本人决定挑战传统观念，有助于改变这种局面。然而，LT是不容易的现代农民，他在21世纪。现代农民必须具备的知识，如chemlstry，生物学和各种气象。所以，我必须认真学*，这样我就可以有机会学*作为一个农业大学研究生从现在开始。我相信，只有用科学的知识人能应付二十一世纪的挑战，并承担了农业现代化的任务。
大学英语四级作文预测：曲线就业 Curve employment
1. 工作难找，大学生流行“曲线就业”，通过实*或做一些杂活积累社会经验。
2. 你对此有什么看法?
Confronting the more and more severe employment situation, university graduates have tried indirect employment for finding ways out. Instead of getting good jobs, they try to gain social experience by doing internships or taking in some social activities.
面对越来越严峻的就业形势，大学毕业生们也尝试着寻找出路，寻找出路。他们没有得到好工作，而是通过做实*或参加一些社会活动来获得社会经验。
I am completely in favor of taking indirect employment. Firstly, it can not only relieve employment pressure, but also let students gain new knowledge and practical experience which can’t be gotten from books. Secondly, it benefits students a lot since it helps them to realize clearly what their real potentials are, and in which kind of jobs they really show interests. Last but not the least, it improves university students’ social skills, qualifications and personal qualities, which are the main factors for their future jobs.
我完全赞成采取间接就业。首先，它不仅能缓解就业压力，还可以让学生获得新的知识和实践经验，不能从书本上获得。其次，它有利于学生很多，因为它有助于他们清楚地认识到他们真正的潜力是什么，在什么样的`工作，他们真正的利益。最后但并非最不重要的，它提高了大学生的社会技能，资格和个人素质，这是他们未来的工作的主要因素。
1．说明原因型模块
原因型模块1
Currently， XX has been the order of the day。 This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that (1)。 If you (2)， as a result， your dreams will come true。 On the contrary， if you (3)。Failure will be following with you。 It turns out that all your plan falls through。 No one can deny another fact that (4)。You don't have to look very far to find out the truth， in respect that we all know (5)。It will exert a profound influence upon (6)。With reference to my standpoint， I think (7)。
注释: 1: XX的第一个优点2: 支持XX的做法3: 不支持XX的做法4: XX的第二个优点5: 举例证明优点二6: 说明XX优点三的影响大试
相应作文:
The importance of self-confidence currently， self-confidence has been the order of the day。 This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence。 It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities)。 If you (are full of self-confidence， it will bring your creative power to play， arouse your enthusiasm for work， and help you overcome difficulties)， as a result， your dreams will come true。
On the contrary， if you (have no confidence in yourself， there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything)。 Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through。 No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed)。 You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth， in respect that we all know (the secret of Marrier Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence， the latter in particular)。 It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one's ambitions)。 With reference to my standpoint， I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will)。
原因型模块2
In recent years， XX has caused a heated debate on (1)。 The factors for… (2) 。First of all， (3)。 Then， there comes a case that (4)。 Moreover， …。 (5)。 Especially when (6)。 Indeed， these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7)。 In this way， we should behave just like (8)。
相应作文:
The impact of Television In recent years， with the development of science and technology， 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV， offering as many as 50 channels。 It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children)。 Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children。
The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it。)。 First of all， (with so many programs to choose from， children are not getting as much exercise as they should)。 Then， there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school)。 Moreover， (the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies)。 Especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them)。
Indeed， these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing)。 In this way， children will not be influenced too dee*。
原因型模块3
For most of us today，(1)。 From above， we can find that the reasons why (2) are as follows。 The primary reason， I think， is (3) 。Second， (4)。 The third reason， actually， is (5)。The significance for (6)。Therefore， (7)。
注释: (1)人们针对XX的态度和举措 (2) 归纳现状 (3) 第一个原因 (4) 第二个原因 (5)第三个原因 (6) 重申造成现状的最重要原因
相应作文:
Pollution Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem。 lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air。 many fish die of poisonous water。 thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas。 therefore， environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling， or bringing death not only to human beings， but also to wild life。)
From above， we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows。 the primary reason， I think， is (the reason of harmful substances into environment。 for example， to prevent insects， farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides， so as to have bumper harvests。 however， they pollute air， water and land )。Second，(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly )。 the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world。 everyday， so much litter and waste are poured out from houses， also pollute the environment )。 The significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken。
Therefore， (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories。 moreover， in the households， there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste。 let's make our good efforts， and the world will be a safer place to live for us)。
原因型模块4
These days we often hear that (1)。 It is common that (2)。 Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing，(3)。 For another， (4)。 What is more， since (5)， it is natural that (6 )。 To solve the problem is not easy at all， but is worth trying。 We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation， and I do believe everything will be better in the future。
注释: (1)提出论题(2)说明现状(3)理由一(4)理由二(5)理由三(6)理由三引起的后果(7)解决方法
相应作文:
Pollution of environment these days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment)。 It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction， and the all-important food chain has been destroyed。)。?
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing， (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded。)。 For another， (the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology)。 What is more， since (the industrial revolution)， it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms。 The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment)。??
To solve the problem is not easy at all， but is worthing。 We should do something such as (planting more trees， equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation， and I do believe everything will be better in the future。
2。 图表式作文写作模板
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes。 It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies)。 At the point of X1， Y reaches its peak value of … (多少)。 What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table。 First of all， … (第一个原因)。 More importantly， … (第二个原因)。 Most important of all， … (第三个原因)。 From the above discussions， we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future。 The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势)。
3。 提纲式作文写作模板
1) 对立观点式
A。 有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？B。 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？C。 我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X。 They point out the fact that 支持X 的.第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However， other people stand on a different ground。 They consider it harmful to do X。 They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments。 But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages。 In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about， X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2) 批驳观点式
A．一个错误观点。 B． 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that， they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y， almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief。 But if we consider it in depth， we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief。 (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3) 社会问题 (现象) 式
A．一个社会问题或者现象B． 产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D． 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E． 前景的预测。 Nowadays， there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem。 (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public)。 According to a survey， 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon。下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life， which has been articulated in the following aspects。 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm。 同上Based on the above discussions， I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……。。
4。 辩论式议论文模版
模版1:
Some people believe (argue， recognize， think)that 观点1。 But other people take an opposite side。 They firmly believe that 观点2。 As for me， I agree to the former/latter idea。 There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief。 First of all， 论据1。 More importantly， 论据2。 Most important of all， 论据3。 In summary， 总结观点。 As a college student， I am supposed to 表决心。或:From above， we can predict that 预测。
模版2:
People hold different views about X。 Some people are of the opinion that 观点1， while others point out that 观点2。 As far as I am concerned， the former/latter opinion holds more weight。 For one thing， 论据1。For another， 论据2。 Last but not the least， 论据3。 To conclude， 总结观点。 As a college student， I am supposed to 表决心。 或 From above， we can predict that 预测。
模版3:
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side， firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned， the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses。 The reasons are obvious。 First of all， 论据1。 Furthermore， 论据2。Among all of the supporting evidences， one is the strongest。 That is， 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student， I am supposed to 表决心。 或 From above， we can predict that 预测。
大家在中文写作的过程中都清楚作文开头和结尾的重要性，英语作文亦是如此。有一个良好的开头和完美的结尾会让自己作文的条理显得很清晰，并且也会弥补中间内容的一些缺陷。总之，好的开头结尾绝对会让自己的作文提升一个档次。对于结尾来说，往往都有一些比较经典的句子，大家要注意多积累。
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...从上文已经讨论过的来看，我们可以得出…的结论。
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...是时候去采取严厉的措施去阻止…
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ... 这些被采取去…的措施是非常有必要的。
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...总之，…是有必要的。
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.没有什么捷径，但是…也许会管用。
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...要去解决以上提到的问题，我们必须…
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.总之，如果我们继续忽视上述的问题，那么更多的问题就会涌出。
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.通过有关部门的.努力，这个问题将会被彻底解决。
9) We might do more than identify the cause ,it is important to take actions to ...我们也许在确认原因上做的太多，更重要的是应该采取…样的行动。
10) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...无论好坏/积极或消极，值得肯定的是…
1、现在越来越多学生毕业后经常换工作
2、有人表示支持，有人表示反对，人们对此看法不一
3、你的看法
Currently，the frequent job-hopping of graduates has aroused wide concern among the public. Does anyone hold the same attitude toward this phenomenon? Definitely not. As to this issue, opinions vary from person to person.
Those who hold the opinion that job-hopping is beneficial to graduates claim that by doing so, the youngsters are more likely to (更有可能)have a better knowledge of （更了解）other fields and then to expand their horizons（开阔视野）. Moreover，changing jobs frequently offers workers a chance to move up to a better position（到更好的工作岗位）. However, others take a totally different view that job-hopping is detrimental to one’s career development. For one thing, as the common saying goes,“a rolling stone gathers no moss.” （滚石不生苔）The more frequent you change your job, the less likely you are to be an expert in a particular area.（在某个特定的.领域） Secondly, this behavior will leave on the employers an impression of （给雇主留下印象）instability and immaturity（不稳定和不成熟）. It is no wonder that ,when interviewing a candidate, a employer will raise a question （提问） like“you’ve changed jobs quite frequently. How do we know you’ll stay if we hire you? ”
From my perspective, frequent job-hopping would not necessarily be a bad thing.（并非是件坏事） it may offer them a broader space for career development. （更大的发展空间）When people join a company，the brand new working environment，new colleagues and new enterprise cultural atmosphere （企业文化氛围） will definitely motivate their enthusiasm for （激发他们的工作热情） the new job and thus, prompt their career to a new level.（让职业生涯更上一个台阶） thus, I will try several posts before finding the one that is perfectly fit for me and after that I will remain in the post and spare no efforts to have it well done（竭尽全力将工作做好）.
There is no denying the fact that it has been a hotly debated topic whether students should attend military training in China in the past years. Opinions on this issue differ shar*. Some hold the positive view. They say that the training can not only build up students’ bodies but also temper their willpower. Besides, through the training, students can develop their team-spirit and sense of discipline.
Others, however, hold the opposite view. They say that a short period of training as students are having now cannot work well in building up their bodies or strengthen their will. Instead, we should lay emphasis on their daily exercise and activities for such purpose. What’s more, a sudden increase of intense physical exercise, especially during summer, does harm to students’ health and may even cause deaths. What happened in the past years has proved this.
Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the former point of view. Military training is not only a means to strengthen student’s physique and willpower, but also an effective way to enhance their sense of national defense and foster their patriotism. Though some deaths happened during the training, we should not give up eating for fear of choking. Besides, the deaths are perfect evidence that students need more such training. Of course, measures should be taken to ensure that the least harm is done to the trainees.
无可否认，这是一个激烈争论的话题：学生是否应该参加在过去的几年里，*的军事训练。对这个问题的意见大相径庭。一些持正面看法。他们说，培训不仅可以强健学生的体魄，也磨练他们的意志。此外，通过培训，学生可以培养他们的团队精神和纪律意识。
其他人，然而，持有相反的观点。他们说，短期培训的学生已不能很好地工作在建立他们的身体或加强他们的意志。相反，我们应该为他们的日常锻炼和活动的重点。更重要的是，突然增加的.剧烈运动，特别是在夏季，危害学生的身体健康，甚至会导致死亡。在过去的几年里发生的一切证明了这。
权衡得失这些争论，我倾向于同意前者的观点。军事训练不仅是增强学生的体质和意志力，也增强了他们的国防意识，培养他们的爱国主义精神的有效途径。虽然在训练期间发生的死亡，我们不应该因噎废食。此外，死亡是完美的证据，学生更需要这样的培训。当然，应采取措施确保受训者最小的伤害。
写作步骤
要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析，如：20xx年6月四级作文、20xx年9月四级作文、20xx年6月六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：
第一段、总结描述
交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点：
主题句
第二段、具体描述
具体描述事件发生的`原因、经过和结果
起因+经过+结果
第三段、对事件的分析
分析句1+分析句2+分析3
实战演练
directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic the day my classmate fell ill.
1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况;
2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的;
3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是....
万能作文必备句式
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that..
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes。
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it。
关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that..。。
最*，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention。
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person。
俗话说，""不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities。
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it。
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons。
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
解决问题
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1.问题现状
2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的`解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
Fast Food is more popular though citizens, especially young man and children. They eat them at least once a week.
The time of the people to have a break and to eat meal is compressed by citizens who work hard though the fast pace of life in modern society. So they choose Western Fast Food which is made to convenient and you-dont-wait, of course its delicious, that they can have much more time to work.
As for children, maybe Fast Food is the in-thing among them. Eating a KFC will be pride in their young heart. They will share the experience of enjoying KFC or MacDonald to their best friends. Unforgettable delicious for children is as it should be.
As far as I am concerned, the collective canteen which should offer high quality food must be opened more by company. For children, parents ought to educate kids what is healthy food and what food shouldnt be eat more.
Nowadays,campus marriage is widely accepted.Many people say that is natural for two college lovers to get married because they have reached the appropriate ages and it is a basic right for them.In addition,some people hold a pragmatic attitude,thinking that it is difficult to find a better partner after graduation and during the process of marriage they will experience true love,which will bring good results to their life and study.
However,still many people against the college marriage.For one thing,the university or college is a place to study instead of a community to lead family life.For another,though mostly *s,they are actually immature psychologically and their wishes to get married are mostly out of impulses.Whats more,as students,they are not ready to support a family financially.
As far as I am concerned,college marriage is a sharp double-bladed knife.By weighing the arguments of both sides,I believe that it is OK to allow college students to get married.Anyway,this is their freedom.In fact,most college students would choose not to get married in the face of such fierce competition and heavy school work.
There is no denying the fact that we have entered a digital age, with digital products used increasingly widely in peoples life, work and study. Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list. The most striking ones might be digital cameras, digital videos and digital television.
It goes without saying that these products have benefited us substantially. With digital cameras, we can take almost as many photos as we like, as long as we have access to a com*r to store them. Besides, we can those pictures we dislike without worrying about waste of film. Again, with digital television, we can enjoy more channels and scenes of higher quality than provided by conventional ones.
However, just as every coin has two sides, these digital products may also exert a negative influence on us. For instance, we miss the happiness of going through pictures taken by traditional cameras. Usually, after taking photos with digital cameras, we store them up and never have a look again.
With the gloomy prospect of returning to school, many students could suffer from post-holiday syndrome,which refers to a general feeling of depression before returning to campus life, which is caused by irregular lifestyles during the holiday.Symptoms include fatigue,lack of appetite and concentration,irritability and a feeling of helplessness.
Various reasons can account for it.But most important of all,a large number of students tend to overindulge themselves in eating,merrymaking and playing around during the holidays,which makes it difficult to adjust to their routine study schedule and life pace on the campus.
My suggestions to deal with this syndrome are as follows.First，exercising and sticking to a normal schedule over the holidays will make a difference and nip post-holiday syndrome in the bud.Besides,it pays to return a few days earlier before the semester starts.The early return seems to have kept the holiday blues at bay.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Post-holiday Syndrome Among Students.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.
——6月英语六级第七套原题及答案解析(卷七) (菁华3篇)
1. may not benefit education as intended
2. build an innovative image
3. further distract students from class participation
4. have to work harder to enliven their classes
5. mobile technology will be more widely used in education
6. It is proceeding with caution。
7. facilitate students’ learning outside of class
8. teaching or ***ysis
9. complex reasoning abilities required of good lawyers
10. interaction
11. Why she could not get through to him
12. He has difficulty finding affordable housing
13. A code number is necessary to run the copy machine
14. He will stop work to take care of the baby
15. The shopping center is flooded with people
16. It will take longer to reconnect the com*rs to the Net
17. She did see Prof. Smith on TV
18. The man has to go to see his doctor again
19. It is planning to tour East Asia
20. A lot of good publicity
21. Pay for the printing of the performance programme
22. He might give up concert tours
23. It can do harm to singer’s voice chords
24. Many lack professional training
25. Voice problems among pop singers
26. It has not been very successful
27. It increases parking capacity
28. Collect money and help new users
29. They will be discountable to regular customers
30. Meat consumption has an adverse effect on the environment
31. It lacks the vitamins and minerals essential for health
32. Quit eating meats
33. They do not admit being alcohol addicts
34. To stop them from fighting back
35. With support they can be brought back to a normal life
36. Included
37. categories
38. similar
39. acquaintance
40. recently
41. volunteer
42. citizen
43. indicative
44. You believe you have leadership abilities and your boss put you in charge of a new work team
45. He thought he was a good public official, but the voters obviously thought otherwise
46. A student writes what he thinks is an excellent composition, but the teacher writes no encouraging remarks
62. 答案：terrifies 考查动词辨析。exhaust 表示“使筋疲力尽，用尽”;suppress表示“镇压，抑制”;terrify 表示“使惊吓”;disgust表示“使反感”。前文表明关于气候变暖的惊悚报道让我们感到恐惧，更糟糕的是，它吓到了我们的孩子们。
63. 答案：depicted考查动词辨析。dismiss表示“开除，解散”;distract表示“使分心，分散”;deposit表示“储蓄，寄存”;depict表示“描绘，描述”。
64. 答案：even though 考查连词。题考查考生对上下句关系的理解，上半句Al Gore讲述海*面上升20英尺会几乎完全淹没佛罗里达、纽约、荷兰和上海，后半句讲联合国说这种事不会发生，由此可见前后句是转折的关系，所以用even though，表示“尽管”;而as if表示“似乎”;in that表示“因为”;in case表示“以防”。
65. 答案：estimating 考查动词。measure表示“测量，估量”;signify表示“意味，预示”;estimate表示“估计，预测”;extract表示“提取”。空格所在的句子说联合国认为淹没事件不会发生，同时预测海*面只会上升20英尺的二十分之一。
66. 答案：Confronted 考查动词。be confronted with…为固定短语，表示“面临(困难、危险等)”。
67. 答案：there 考查there be句型。由句中的连词and可知前后必须都是句子，表示某个现象或东西存在用there be句型。
68. 答案：argument 考查名词。morality表示“道德，伦理”;interaction表示“相互沟通，相互作用”;argument表示“争论，辩论”;dialogue表示“对话”;文章前面两段都是在讲Al Gore与联合国不同的观点，因此这里填争论。
69. 答案：excessively 考查副词辨析。prevalently表示“流行地，普遍地”;predictably 表示“可预言地”;expressively表示“意味深长地”;excessively表示“过度地，极度”。本句表达的意思是过度担心气候变暖意味着我们担心的其它事情会变少，而在这些事情上我们本可以做得更好。
70. 答案：for example 考查固定短语。for example表示“例如”;in addition表示“另外，除此之外”;by contrast表示“相比之下”;in short表示“总之”;从上下文我们可以看出这句话是举例子，所以用for example。
71. 答案：risk 考查固定短语。该题较为简单，at risk为固定短语，表示“有危险”。
72. 答案：suffering 考查动词。suffer from表示“遭受;患……病”。
73. 答案：Exaggeration 考查名词辨析。explanation表示“解释”;reservation表示“预约;预定”;exaggeration 表示“夸张”;revelation表示“启示”。本题显然承接上文提到的人们对于全球气候变暖这个问题过度夸张的情况。
74. 答案：doomed 考查形容词辨析。dumped表示“废弃的”; dimmed表示“暗灰色的”;doubled表示“两倍的”;doomed表示“注定的';命定的”。这里表示人们假设如果地球的命运是注定好的，也就是说如果全球变暖这个问题是注定了的话，那么就不需要做任何事情来拯救，因为做了也没有用。
75. 答案：majority 考查名词辨析。a majority of 表示“大多数的;mixture表示“混合”;quantity表示“质量”;quota表示“配额;限额”。
76. 答案：worst 考查形容词辨析。前面文章一直在讲夸大全球变暖问题所带来的坏处，这里是作者想强调的最坏的代价，所以用worst。
77. 答案：among 考查介词辨析。among表示“三者或三者以上之间”，among children表示“在孩子们当中”。
78. 答案：extinction 考查名词辨析。separation表示“分离，分开”;sanction表示“制裁，处罚”;isolation表示“隔离，孤立”;extinction 表示“灭绝”。全球变暖只有可能会造成大量动物的灭绝，其他选项均不恰当。
79. 答案：searching for 考查词组辨析。turn out 表示“生产;结果是”;tide over表示“克服，度过”;search for表示“寻找，搜索”;pull through表示“克服困难，渡过难关”。这里是说有些小孩子担心北极熊会灭绝，而这种担心显然对于他们来说是多余的，所以一些家长[微博]会寻找一些其他的东西来转移孩子们的注意力。
80. 答案：to 考查介词辨析。contrary to为固定搭配，表示“与……相反”。
81. 答案：Despite 考查介词辨析。despite表示“尽管”，后面一般跟doing;besides表示“此外，而且”;regardless of 表示“尽管，不管”;except表示“除……之外”。
——大学英语六级作文 (菁华15篇)
在CET4/6试题中，有两个拉分最厉害的部分，一是听力题，一是作文题。，跟汉语作文的“起承转合”类似，英语作文其实也有固定模式，
我到那里一看，果然有五个模板，认真拜读一遍之后，不由得大吃二惊。第一惊的是：我们*真是高手如林，多么复杂、困难的问题，都能够迎刃而解，实在佩服之极。第二惊的是：“八股文”这朵*传统文化的奇葩，在凋谢了一百多年之后，竟然又在中华大地上重新含苞怒放，真是可喜可贺。
感慨之后，转入正题。这五个模板，在结构上大同小异，掌握一种即可，所以我从中挑选了一个最简单、最实用的，稍加修改，给各位介绍一下。这个模板的中文大意是：在某种场合，发生某种现象，并提供一些相关数据，然后列出这种现象的三个原因，并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因，最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。总的来说，利用这个模板写英语作文，是相当容易的，您只要将适当的内容，填写到对应的方括号中，一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。下面就是这个模板。
Nowadays， there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]。 It is estimated that [相关数据]。 Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows。 The first one is [原因一]。 Besides， [原因二]。 The third one is [原因三]。 To sum up， the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因]。 It is high time that something were done upon it。 For one thing， [解决办法一]。 On the other hand， [解决办法二]。 All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象]。
为便于读者理解，我特意用这个模板，写了一篇关于ghost writer(捉刀代笔的*)的示范性小作文，请您观摩一下。
Nowadays， there are more and more [ghost writers / *] in [China"s examinations / *的考场]。 It is estimated that [5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的应试者是*]。 Why have there been so many [ghost writers / *]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows。 The first one is [hirers" ignorance / 雇主无知]。 Besides， [hirers" indolence / 雇主懒惰]。 The third one is [hirers" obtusity / 雇主迟钝]。 To sum up， the main cause of [ghost writers / *] is due to [hirers" low IQ / 雇主智商低]。 It is high time that something were done upon it。 For one thing， [flagellation / 鞭打]。 On the other hand， [decapitation / 斩首]。 All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / *]。 (实*编辑：夏根建)
开头：
Recently, the problem of has aroused peoples concern.
最*,问题已引起人们的关注.
Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays, has become a problem we have to face.
如今,已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
It is commonly believed that / It is a common belief that
人们一般认为
Many people insist that
很多人坚持认为
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that
随着科技的'发展,越来越多的人认为
A lot of people seem to think that
很多人似乎认为
结尾：
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that
考虑所有这些因素, 我们可能会得出合理的结论
catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息
catch one's eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到,发现
come into effect 生效;实施
come into operation 施行,实行,生效
come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒
come true 实现
could not help 禁不住,忍不住
cut short 中断,打断
do one's best 尽力,努力
enjoy oneself 过得快活
fall in love with 爱 上
find fault(with) 找岔
gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
get hold of 得到,获得
get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,
get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜,占上风
get together 会面,装配
give rise to 引起,导致
give way 让路,让步
admission of sth 承认
advance in 改进,进步
advantage over 优于……的有利条件
affection for/towards 爱,喜欢
answer to ……的答案
anxiety for sth 渴望
apology to sb for sth 道歉
appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁
appeal for 魅力,吸引力
appetite for 对……的欲望
application 把……应用于……
approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sth
argument 赞成/反对……的理由
arrangement for 对……的安排
for /against attack on 对……的`进攻,评击
My Closest Friend in University
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend is as valuable as a precious stone. He can help you study. You can have fun together and she is a genius in understanding and tolerant others, and as a friend, she is honest and reliable.
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. As good friend, she always understands what another person is feeling. She is not quick to judge, instead, she tries to think of ways to be helpful. Further more, she is also a good listener. Of course, I m one of the others .
At the same time, however, she is a honest friend. She doesn t look for faults in me. But she does not ignore them either, she once said to me that she would rather focus on my good points. In short, she can understand me and accept me mostly.
As a good friend, she is also reliable. I can always depend on her, especially during the days when I prepared for my graduate acceptance test last year. And, if she tells me somewhere at a certain tine, I can be sure she well be there. If I need a favor she ll do her best to help me. If I am in trouble, she ll not desert me.
So when you meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I ll tell you that you have found a good friend.
在选择朋友时，应该非常小心。一个好朋友像宝石一样珍贵。他可以帮助你学*。你可以有乐趣，她是一个天才的理解和宽容别人，作为一个朋友，她是诚实和可靠。
首先，我寻找一个朋友的理解。作为一个好朋友，她总是了解别人的感受。她不快去评判，相反，她试图想办法是有益的。此外，她也是一个很好的听众。当然，我是其中的一个。
然而，在同一时间，她是一个诚实的朋友。她不找我的缺点。但她也不理他们，她曾经对我说，她宁愿集中于我的好点。总之，她能理解我，接受我的大部分。
作为一个好朋友，她也是可靠的。我可以一直依赖于她，特别是在我准备毕业考试的日子里。而且，如果她告诉我在某个特定的时间，我可以肯定她也在那里。如果我需要帮助的话，她会尽力帮助我的。如果我陷入困境，她就不会抛弃我。
所以当你遇到一个可靠、诚实和理解的人，我会告诉你，你已经找到了一个好朋友。
1。目前越来越多的大学生炒股
2.人们对大学生炒股看法不一
3.我的看法
参考范文：
China’s stock market is luring students looking to see how their textbook teachings fare in real life. While there arc no concrete data on the student- investor, business professors say the market boom has boosted the number of students looking to play around with stocks. They invest in the stock market with money from parents and sometimes with amount equal to several times their annual tuition.
Some people are alarmed at the trend. As investing in the stock market involves many risks, they say，college students are very likely to lose, which may put students and ministry assets at risk. However, some are supportive. As more and more students become shareholders, they will help raise tie general quality of shareholders and there will be more rational stock buyers in securities market， which is actually a good thing.
In my view, college students may give stock investment a try if possible. Stock investment may be a way to make fast money and help finance students' schooling. Even if the students are likely to lose in the stock market, it may still bring about valuable investment experience — they can learn if they don’t try.
临场注意事项
放松情绪，消除恐惧感，必要时可借助深呼吸来缓解紧张的心情。
如试卷一、二（作文在试卷2上）同时发下来，应在做完听力部分后，迅速地看一下作文题，让其在大脑中留有一*之地，这样便于在做词汇、阅读时随时发现写作可借用的.词汇、例子、句型等相关内容，而不致于在本来较短的写作时间内，大脑一片空白，无从下手。
认真审题，弄清文章及各段主题，实现由提纲到主题句的转换。
打草稿：摆事实，理清思路，从易于表达，且论证丰富的观点入手，不局限于一种看法，一种表达法或一种句式。
具体写作时最好分段来写，各段之间空二至三行，以利于随时增减或删改。而且字迹要工整，卷面
要保持清洁，给判卷人一个好印象。
写完后仔细检查作文中用词、句法方面有无不准确的地方；句式有无变化；句与句之间，段与段之间有无合适的连接及过渡等。 总之，为了顺利通过六级写作考试，突破最低分类线，不但需要了解相应的考试要求，评分原则，掌握各种文体的写作要领，而且更需要*时多读多练*，加强实践 。
提出建议
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
"It is high time" 打头，为该句增色。注：that 后跟虚拟语气，后跟动词的一般过去式，表示“是某人做……的时候了”或者“是某人不做……的时候了”
2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。
去掉一个"high"，画风完全不一样，不用过去式，只需用"to do"来替代。
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。
"there is no doubt that"+被动还是蛮经典的组合。
4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 显然，如果我们想做某事，我们需要……
这句有些老生常谈，稍微不“常”的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。
5、Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...
Only+倒装，经典万能句式，还能看出点水*呢。
6、It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...
把人人都会的'"I realized"升格为被动语态，省略了主语，监考老师绝对会眼前一亮的!
展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
*来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
*来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的.回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that.. 有些人认为_____________。 Many people claim that... 很多人认为_____________。 A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。 Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。 Some people advocate that .... 有些人在坚持认为_________。 They hold that ... 他们认为_________。 People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds) 坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。 Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。 Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it. 强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。 However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人认为__________。 But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。 Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。 On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。 According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than... 根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。 Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。 Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。 To my point of view 我认为 To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings) 为，优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.. 就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。 After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。 If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。 Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..
比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即_________________。 When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to ...对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________。
If it is up to me to make a choice between ... and ... I would rather choose ... over... 如果要我在____和____之间进行选择，我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。 I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow .... 我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会____________。 At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to... 虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择____________。 表达不确定的用词：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...
in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration. 我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因：
There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why...-(as follows). 造成这种现象的原因如下：
And I would like to present two explanations for this: 对于此，我有如下两点愚见：
The reasons are chiefly as follows. 主要原因如下：
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.
为什么___________，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重要的原因。 The reasons are presented below. 原因如下。
There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.
1。目前越来越多的大学生炒股
2.人们对大学生炒股看法不一
3.我的看法
参考范文：
China’s stock market is luring students looking to see how their textbook teachings fare in real life. While there arc no concrete data on the student- investor, business professors say the market boom has boosted the number of students looking to play around with stocks. They invest in the stock market with money from parents and sometimes with amount equal to several times their annual tuition.
Some people are alarmed at the trend. As investing in the stock market involves many risks, they say，college students are very likely to lose, which may put students and ministry assets at risk. However, some are supportive. As more and more students become shareholders, they will help raise tie general quality of shareholders and there will be more rational stock buyers in securities market， which is actually a good thing.
In my view, college students may give stock investment a try if possible. Stock investment may be a way to make fast money and help finance students' schooling. Even if the students are likely to lose in the stock market, it may still bring about valuable investment experience — they can learn if they don’t try.
临场注意事项
放松情绪，消除恐惧感，必要时可借助深呼吸来缓解紧张的心情。
如试卷一、二（作文在试卷2上）同时发下来，应在做完听力部分后，迅速地看一下作文题，让其在大脑中留有一*之地，这样便于在做词汇、阅读时随时发现写作可借用的词汇、例子、句型等相关内容，而不致于在本来较短的'写作时间内，大脑一片空白，无从下手。
认真审题，弄清文章及各段主题，实现由提纲到主题句的转换。
打草稿：摆事实，理清思路，从易于表达，且论证丰富的观点入手，不局限于一种看法，一种表达法或一种句式。
具体写作时最好分段来写，各段之间空二至三行，以利于随时增减或删改。而且字迹要工整，卷面
要保持清洁，给判卷人一个好印象。
写完后仔细检查作文中用词、句法方面有无不准确的地方；句式有无变化；句与句之间，段与段之间有无合适的连接及过渡等。 总之，为了顺利通过六级写作考试，突破最低分类线，不但需要了解相应的考试要求，评分原则，掌握各种文体的写作要领，而且更需要*时多读多练*，加强实践 。
以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。
This is based on the propensity(倾向，原因) of following points. 这基于以下的原因。
The main reason is that.. 主要原因是_____________。
One very important argument for ..... is that.... _______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。
The reasons are quite clear. Above all, .... 原因非常清楚。首先(首要的是)__________。
The first reason can be seen by every person. 第一个原因其实很明显。
The first and most important reason is that..... 第一个而且最重要的原因是______________。
One of the reasons that are given for....is that.... ______________的原因之一是__________________。
Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that..... 也许，原因很简单，亦即_____________________。
One of the premier causes is that(注意用词) 最重要的原因之一便是______________。
At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.
这个原因可能较简单，不过，我认为可以用一句谚语来概括，________。
We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for .... Is ....
其实有很多原因，不过，造成________的最重要的原因是______________。
It might also be noted that.... 需要注意的是，____________。
Another reason why .....(凑字数，但不可滥用) is that....(有利于写长句)
What is also worth noticing is that....值得一提的.是___________________。
There is another factor that deserves some words here. 还有另外一个很重要的原因。
A more essential factor why.... Is that ________ 的更为重要的原因是____________。
A further reason why,,,, is that..... ________的更深层次的原因是____________。 In addition..此外，再者
Moving on to wider themes,_______ 展开来说，_________________________。
The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that... 第二个原因也很重要(值得考虑)，亦即__________。
Likewise(同样), common sense tells us that... 同样，___________，这是众所周知的。 The third but very important reason is that...
第三个(尽管不是很重要)原因是______________。 The third, not the last is that, 第三个原因是___________。
The last factor to be taken seriously is... 第三个重要原因是_______________。 Finally, moreover, last but not least, furthermore.
As the proverb goes: "every coin has its two sides", ....is no exception.俗语有云："万事万物都有两面性。" ________也不例外。
Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and ....is no exception. 万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。
The discussion as to whether the ... is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests. __________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。 plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world. ___ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。 There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse. 问题是：____是福是祸?
There is no denying that every thing has one more face and ... is no exception. 不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。 Every thing in the world has its own two sides. Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages. 任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势(利与弊)。 ..undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.
不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。 With the development of the society, ... is increasingly important.
随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要。 The merits of this is obvious... 其好处显而易见。
As we know, ... bring many benefits and convenience to people. 众所周知，_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。
There are no less than three advantages in .. as rendered below.如下所示，_______ 至少有三种好处。
Despite the advantages ... has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on...
尽管_____有些益处(优势)，有些人则认为，我们不能忽略了其对______的负面影响。
However, like anything else,... has more than one face. 然而，象其他任何事物一样，______ 还有其它的方面。
However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether... 然而，随着人类文明的进步，越来越多的人开始置疑是否__________。
Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.
有些人认为这是一种危险的信号，因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。
Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is... 当然，时间没有完美的事物，所以，________。 Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve. 尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。
But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side. 但是，我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。
From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons. 从以上原因可以看出，其优势胜过劣势(优点多于缺点)。
As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages. 我认为，其优势胜于劣势。
总的说来：In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,...
But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.
但是，总的说来，我认为其优势大于劣势。随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。
From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that... 通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，___________。 So, as I see it.. 因此，我个人认为，_________。
What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.
我们必须尽可能发挥其优势，趋吉避凶。
In conclusion, although ... has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages.
总的说来，虽然_______ 有其负面的影响，在很大程度上，其也将给我们带来很多好处。
From what has been discussed above, we can see ... does more harm than good to us. Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that... 从以上论述可知，_____ 对我们百害而无一利。"比如"的表达方式： For example, For instance,
It can be given a concrete example, Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case There is one impressive example I want to mention here.
Perhaps the most important example of ...is that...
To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.
An instance that accompanies this reason is that...
An example can give the details of this argument, ...
It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of ...
History presented many examples of...
In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.
1)Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life. 。。。能让我们的生活更美好，也就是说，。。。可以给我们枯燥的生活带来色彩
2)For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment 对于很多人来说，学*一门新技术占据了他们的生活和充实了他们的生活。
3)。。。。。, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.。。。占据了某人大部分时间，使得某人没空想东想西(充实了某人生活)
4)What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work. 住校为学生省去了不少时间，这样学生可以把更多的时间用在学*上
5)Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 一点一滴，这样做可以丰富我们的知识和拓宽我们的视野
6)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于想过一种有意义的`人来说，抽空学*一门新技术很重要
7)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.兼职可以让学生们学*个人技巧，这样可以在找工作时更有竞争力
8)By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.学生不仅可以提高学*成绩，还可以获得在课本上学不到的工作经验
9)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
10)1Sth can produce positive effects on …in more than one way.什么东西可带来好影响 2Sth may bring about negative impacts on …什么东西可带来不好的影响
1. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself. 必须指出学*只能靠自己。
2. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life. 许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
3. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons: 就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：
4. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate. 人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
5. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person. 即使最优秀的'毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学*。
6. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades. 人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，*几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
一、评分强调一致性
大学英语四、六级考试的作文部分不是自由作文，而是有规定命题的作文。对考生写什么内容有比较明确的要求，用各种明确的方式如提纲、图表、关键词等加以限制，但提纲常用中文给出，以避免考生将提纲中的文字直接抄录进作文。采用有控制的'作文也有利于提高评分的一致性。
对作文评分影响最大的是评分过程。同一篇作文，不同的阅卷员可能给出不同的分数。只有保证评分的一致性，才能提高作文阅卷的信度。这个一致性包括阅卷员本人的一致性、阅卷员之间的一致性和阅卷点之间的一致性，要采取一定的质量控制措施，尽量减少和滤除阅卷员评分的主观性对分数客观性的影响。
二、作文题的评分通常有两种方法
一种是综合法，一种是分析法。分析法是把一篇作文分解为若干要点，如内容、结构、文章连贯性、语法、词汇等，不同的要点也可作不同的加权处理，各要点得分的总和即为全篇得分。综合法是凭阅卷员通读一遍的总体印象打分。综合法的优点是能从总体上把握全文，评卷速度比较快，效率高。
此外，为了提高阅卷的信度也有采用“两读”的方法，即每篇作文由两名阅卷员各自独立评分，若分数差两档以上，由第三名阅卷员重判。考虑到大学英语四、六级考试规模太大，不可能进行两读，因此，通常采用综合法和“一读”的评址椒ǎ然后根据考生的客观题得分进行调整，尽量减少系统误差?
看图作文在英语作文中是大家普遍缺乏练*的一种类型，一个提高的方式就是看范例和点评，针对其中的错误进行自我修正。
招聘条件：
写作原文
The undergraduate, who is on his way to a job interview, is stunned after hearing a ridiculous condition: the position is only for the man born in the year of dog. More ironically, a dog is eager to try. Conspicuously, that is a horrible depiction concerning the discrimination in job market. Over the past years, all kinds of discriminations(改为discrimination，它是一个不可数名词) have (has) been condemned or made illegal, but one insidious form continue to thrive: some harsh conditions some employers imposed when recruit new,(句子成分不清，建议改为some harsh conditions are imposed on the employers when a company recruit new) ranging from height to household registration. So, what cause(改为causes) these problems? Firstly, thetremendous number of graduates- still mounting each year- make organizations powerless to screen out right candidates. (本句话说服力不够强) For which(改为this) reason, numerous bizarre approaches have come out to find “the right person”. Moreover, the current state of affairs may have been encouraged by lack of severe penalty and punishment to those arrogant organizations who(改为which) shrink the obligation of selecting eligible staff. A good case in point is one of my roommates, with excellent performance in the job interview, failed to obtain the occupation(本句话可改为who performs excellently in the job interview, but fails to obtain the occupation，若要按作者的写法，应该在failed之前加but，用来连接两个简单句，且将failed改为fail) as a consequence of inadequate height.The clear message is that we should get moving to launch a war against those irresponsible companies. Just as rejecting those duty-shrinking corporations, making complaint to administrator as long as we meet this situation.(整句话没有谓语动词，且administrator使用不当，本句话可改为：To reject the duty-shrinking corporations, we should report the situation to the relevant authorities) More significantly, the authorities should charge with the obligation of laying down associate-effective discipline which seems appropriate in the light of current situation. By these methods, we will surely get through this tough period before long.
本科还未毕业生，在他去面试的是谁，是震惊，听完一个可笑的条件：位置是只为人出世在狗年。更讽刺的是，狗是渴望尝试。显然，这是关于就业市场的歧视可怕的描述。在过去的几年中，各种歧视谴责或被定为非法，但一个阴险的形式继续发展：一些苛刻的条件，一些雇主施加时招新，从身高户籍。所以，是什么原因造成这些问题呢？首先，毕业生人数仍安装-巨大每年使组织无力筛选合适的候选人。因为这个原因，许多奇怪的方法来寻找“合适的人”。此外，目前的状况可能受到严厉的处罚，处罚缺乏鼓励那些自大的'组织收缩选择合格人员的义务。一个很好的例子是我的一个室友，在求职面试中的出色表现，未能获得职业作为一种高度不足的后果。这是一个明确的信息：我们应当着手发动一场战争反对那些不负责任的公司。正如拒绝那些责任萎缩的公司，使投诉管理员只要我们遇到这样的情况。更重要的是，当局应该负责制定有效的学科关联现状的光似乎适当的义务。通过这些方法，我们一定会度过这个艰难的时期。
Displaying Wealth Online
Nowadays, it is not rare to see people displaying their wealth on the Internet. Some post pictures of luxury goods, such as brand clothes and bags, luxurious automobiles or jewelries. Some write about their experiences in which a lot of money is spent.
People have different responses to this phenomenon. Some say that it is people’s right to share their possessions or experiences with others on the Internet, as long as the things are legal and the experiences real. However, some criticize that the rich people are too arrogant. What’s worse, there are also a few who are not actually rich but put fake photos only to satisfy their vanity.
In my opinion, sharing is a good thing, and it is exactly the spirit of the Internet. But people should make careful choice on what they are sharing. After all, showing off is not very nice, not to mention faking.
Type：的给出段首句接下文
Question:Travelling
1. People who like travelling have their reasons. ___________________________________
2. Those who dislike travelling have their reasons. __________________________________
3. In practice, travelling does more good than harm. _______________________________
Example：
"People who like travelling have their reasons. They maintain that travelling can help them expand their scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. They go on to point out that touring will provide more chance for them to enjoy food and try on clothes that they otherwise cannot possibly have.
Those who dislike travelling have their reasons. They would argue that travelling means a considerable amount of money and energy. For example, traffic and accommodation require money walking while seeing sights often tires you.
In practice, travelling does more good than harm. If you finance and health permit, you might as well do some travelling from time to time. It will at least enable you to get familiar with people and thing that you will probably grow to like and love."
Type：根据给出的关键词写出全文
Question:Family Planning
birth-control slogan living standards low birth rate one couple-one child strategic policy achieve adopt advocate carry out enforce raise strengthen
Example:
China has adopted the policy of family planning as a necessity since the 1970s. The basic content of China's family planning policy is to advocate late marriage and late childbirth. And the government has been campaigning hard with the birth-control slogan "one couple-one child"
With the adoption of the family planning police, the population has been changed toward low birth rate. As a result, it enjoys
——英语六级词汇 (菁华6篇)
equip 装备，配备
erase 擦掉;消除，删去
exception 除外，例外
exert (~ oneself)尽(力);施加(压力等)
exquisite 精美的，精湛的，精制的
extract 抽出，拔出;提取，提炼;设法得到(情报等);摘录
faculty 才能，技能;天赋，能力;系，学院;全体教学人员
faithful 守信的，忠实的
fatal 致命的;毁灭性的
favo(u)rable 有利的;赞许的
format 设计，样式;使格式化
foundation 地基;建立，创立;根据，基本原理;基金会
generate 产生，创造
grip 抓紧，抓牢
guarantee 保证，担保;保修(单)，包换(单)
guard 保卫;警卫;保卫，提防
hamper 妨碍，阻碍，强制
harsh 粗糙而使人不舒服的;严厉的
heighten 提高，升高，变强
heritage 遗产，继承物;传统
hop (人)单脚跳;(鸟，蛙等)跳跃，跳上;跳(跃);(飞机)一次的航程
humanity 人类;人性，人道;人文学科
ignite 引燃;激起
illustrate 举例说明;加插图
impart 赋予，给予(尤指抽象事物);告知，透露
incentive 刺激，鼓励，动机
incidentally 附带地，顺便提及
indispensable (to, for)必需的
industrial 工业的，产业的
industrialize/-ise (使)工业化
一.背单词的重要性
语言学家TERREL认为，只要掌握了足够的单词，即使没有多少语法知识，外语学*者也能较好地理解外语和用外语进行表达。(我好像已经看到无数小同学怒扔语法书的场景)但是!!语言学家WILKINS有一句经典的名言："没有语法只能传达很少(注意是很少)的信息，没有词汇则什么也无法传达。"美国语言学家Diller研究表明，如果我们认识25个单词，*均每一页上我们就认识23%个单词;如果我们认识135个单词，该百分比就达到50%;2500个单词量相当于78%;5000个单词量相应于86%;10000个单词量相当于92%。
所以，单词量越大的同学在阅读理解中看懂的部分就越多，正确率就就越大。而针对四六级考试，大纲要求的词汇量分别是4500和6000。考虑到腹黑出题老师想要陷害大家的心理，所以上考场前一定要备好足够的单词哦。
二.哪类单词最重要?
背单词的主要任务是解决三类词，名词，动词，形容词。但是名词其实是可以描述的，操作方法为：功能作用描述词+属性词。例如：六级翻译中的"火药"，正确说法是gunpowder。但是考前没记过，也不用捉急，可以描述为blasting(爆炸功能) powder (属性为粉末)。在阅读理解中，如果遇到不认识的词，直接把它理解成某某某东西继续往下读，就可以啦。而且，在阅读理解中，不认识的名词可以帮助定位。四六级有3%的超纲率，所以即使考前横扫单词大纲的同学，一篇文章会有四五个单词不认识，用圈圈(当然看个人喜好，方块也是可以的哈)画出来，后面有惊喜哦。你会发现文章后的题目中，这个生词些许就成了定位词，这个时候在考场上千万要控制自己的情绪，不要高兴过头啊。有的同学说，呀，这样的话，我满篇都是圈圈，要密集恐惧了。对于这种同学，我也只能说，且行且珍惜，重在参与吧。所以，对于时间紧任务重的同学，背单词的精力尽量放在动词和形容词上。
三.背单词的方法
现在背单词主流的方法是运用词根词缀。很多无良的邪门别派污蔑词根词缀反而给学生造成了负担。但是，只要想想中文就知道，你会把记个单立人旁，之后打通所有与人有关的单词当成一种负担么?记词根词缀也是同样的道理。加之就像中文里偏旁部首是其他汉字的变形，英文中词根词缀也是可以认祖归宗的。例如词根sid-:，大家水汪汪的大眼睛都可以看出它就是sit的弟弟。之后头上戴个花，别个发卡就是我们的四级单词preside和reside了。
transcend 超出，超越(经验、理性、信念等的)范围
transient 短暂的，转瞬即逝的
transit 运输，载运
transmit 传播，发射;传导，传递
ultimate 最后的，最终的;根本的;终极，顶点，极限
underlying 在下面的;含蓄的，潜在的
unify 使联合，统一;使一致
unveil 除去…的面纱(盖布)等，揭开;为…揭幕
汇总：20xx年6月大学英语六级高频词汇大全
activate 使活动，启动;激活，使活化
administer 掌管，管理;实施，执行;给予，用(药)
advanced 先进的，高级的，前进的
advisable 可取的，明智的
affection [广义]影响;[狭义]爱，慈爱，感情
affiliate 使隶属(或附属)于;附属机构，分公司
afflict 使身体(或精神)痛苦，折磨
aggravate 使加重，使恶化，加剧
aid 帮助，援助，救助(first aid 急救)
allergic (to)过敏(性)的
allocate 分配，分派，把…拨给
allowance 津贴，补助(费)，零花钱;体谅，考虑
ally 同盟国;同盟者，支持者;(with)(使)与…结盟，(使)联合
alternate 交替，轮流;交替的，轮流的;间隔的
alternative 可供选择的事物，替换物;取舍，抉择;二者择一的
ample 充分的，富裕的(←→ scanty);宽敞的，宽大的
***yze/-yse 分析，分解;细查，细察
anniversary 周年(纪念日)
anonymous 匿名的;无名的;无特色的
apartment (BrE)房间，套间;(AmE)公寓
arrest 逮捕，扣留
artificial 人工的，人造的;[喻]矫揉造作的，人为的
assault (on)攻击，袭击
assemble (人)集合，*;(物)装配，组装
assign 分配，委派
assure 使确信，使放心;保证，担保
authorize 授权，认可，批准
avert 转移(目光、注意力等);避免，防止
bachelor [亦作B-]学士(学位) [Master 硕士(学位);Doctor 博士(学位)];单身汉
bankrupt 破产的;彻底缺乏的;使破产;破产者
urban 城市的
urge 催促，力劝;鼓励，促进;强烈希望;强烈欲望
utmost 极度的，极端的;极限，极度，最大可能
utter 彻底的，完全的;发出(声音)，说
vary (with)(随…而)变化，改变;改变，使多样化
verge 边，边缘;接*，濒临
version 型，版本;译本，译文;说法，看法
vessel 船，舰;容器，器皿;管，血管
volume 卷，册;容积，体积，容量;音量，响度
voluntary 自愿的，志愿的(←→ compulsory)
vow 誓言，誓约;立誓，起誓
vulnerable 易受伤的，脆弱的;易受攻击的，难防御的
whereas 而，却，反之
withdraw (withdrew; withdrawn)收回，撤销;缩回，退出
abnormal 反常的，不正常的
abort (使)中止，(使)夭折;(使)流产，堕胎
abundance 丰富，充裕
academy 学院，研究会
accompany 陪伴，伴随;为…伴奏;和…一起发生
accordance 一致，和谐
accuse控告;谴责，指责
acquaint 使了解;使认识
1.perspiration [.p.:sp..rei..n]n.出汗
2.maturation [.m.tju'rei..n] n.化脓, 成熟
3.lamentation [.l.men.tei..n]n.悲痛，哀悼，痛哭
4.humiliation [hju:.mili.ei..n]n.羞辱，屈辱
5.assimilation [.'simi'lei..n] n. 同化, 同化作用, 消化
6.petition [pi.ti..n]n.*书，申请书，诉状 v.*，正式请求
7.contamination [k.n.t.mi'nei..n] n.污染, 污染物
8.fragmentation [.fr.gm.n'tei..n] n. 分裂, 破碎
9.obligation [..bli.gei..n]n.义务，责任
10.coalition [.k.u..li..n]n.结合体，同盟;结合，联合
11.perception [p..sep..n]n.感知(能力)，觉察(力);观念，看法
12.conviction [k.n.vik..n]n.确信，坚定的信仰;说服，信服;定罪
13.allegation [..li'gei..n] n.断言, 主张, 辩解, 指控
14.duration [dju..rei..n]n.持续，持续期间
15.violation [.vai..lei..n]n.破坏;冒犯;侵害
16.compensation [.k.mpen.sei..n]n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物;补偿，赔偿
17.exploitation [.ekspl.i'tei..n] n.开发, 开采, 剥削
18.legislation [.led.is.lei..n]n.法律(规);立法，法律的制定(或通过)
19.innovation [.in..vei..n]n.新方法，新事物;革新，创新
20.variation [.ve.ri.ei..n]n.变化，变动;变体，变种;变奏(曲)
在阅读和使用中背单词
阅读分精读与泛读。泛读宜选用通篇生词不是很多的文章，用略读的方法通读全文，全部看完之后再回头看不认识的生词，可记录在笔记本上，以备复*;精读可挑选考试真题阅读文章，从头到尾精读单词、句子，做详细记录。文章出现的高频词做详细记录。学*之余还可以多注意身边的英语，如产品说明书上的而英语，各种警示语、标语等。
少时多次重复
记忆单词不应该对着单词死记硬背直到记下为止，这种记忆只会停留在表面，用不了多久就会网的一干二净。正确方法应该是多次重复，并降低每个单词消耗的时间。
巧用音标读出来
记住发音，会让你更容易记住单词。英语中字母之间是有发音规则的，先学这些发音规则，再背单词，还能为练*口语和听力打基础。
避免单纯的抄写记忆
单纯抄写单词，大脑没有同步记忆，效果并不好。记忆单词的发音比记住单词的拼写更容易，也更重要。学会根据发音写单词，是单词学*的好方法。
由一个单词再到易混单词
大量背单词时有许多易混单词，难以区分。可以先熟悉其中一个单词，对这个单词掌握得差不多了，再去背与之对应的易混单词。
从常用搭配中记单词
有些词经常以词组的形式出现，记住常用搭配，可能会让你更容易记忆单词，而且印象也更深刻。同时记住的常用搭配在翻译和写作中也经常会用到，一举两得。
巧用记忆曲线
尽量在记忆衰减前对已看过的单词进行重复，强化它们在大脑中的印象，10-15天正好是记忆衰减的周期。可以按照需要记忆的单词总量进行划分，得到每天要看的单词量。
零散时间多记忆
每天花数小时背单词的方法效果并不好，长时间枯燥记忆易造成催眠效应。利用零散时间背单词，如5-10分钟的时间段来替代整块时间，能提高学*效率。随身携带小卡片、单词复*本在起床十分钟、饭前十分钟、睡前十分钟等零散时间记忆。不但效率高，还能在不同时段巩固记忆。
1) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇
2) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店
3) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的
4) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长
5) commerce 商业 commence 开始
6) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词
7) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议
8) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑
9) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落
10) steal 偷 steel 钢
11) strive 努力 stride 大步走
12) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避
13) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法
14) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的
15) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式
16) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正
17) amoral unmoral immoral 同义 不道德的
18) capitol 大厦 capital 首都
19) casual 随便的 causal 表原因的
20) extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的
21) i*lity 没能力 disability 残疾
22) personnel 人事 personal 个人的
23) statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 status 地位
24) widow 寡妇 window 窗户
——大学英语六级口语考试真题练* (菁华3篇)
题目要求：
当前，推迟退休年龄是人民关注的热点。是否推迟退休关系到每个人的切身利益，它也是我们国家的重大决策。
如何看待推迟退休年龄
My View on Delaying Retirement Age
Nowadays, Delay retirement age is the hot spot of people’s attention. Whether to delay retirement or not is related to everyone's vital interests. It’s also a major policy decision of our country. The latest regulation of Delay Retirement Age of 2013: will set a few years grace period to promote delay retirement gradually. Some people agree this decision, but more people don’t agree. These two kinds of attitude have a great contrast. In my view, we should take this view into two sides.
当前,推迟退休年龄是人民关注的热点。是否推迟退休关系到每个人的切身利益，它也是我们国家的.重大决策。延迟退休年龄2013的最新规定:将延缓几年宽限期逐渐实行延迟退休。一些人同意这个决定,但是更多的人不同意。这两种态度有很大的对比。在我看来,我们应该一分为二地看这个问题。
On the one hand, the laborer is the majority in our country, so most people don’t agree delay retirement is reasonable. Some workers hard work a lifetime but has no rest, they have no legal holiday; they have to work every day. They think delaying retirement age is unreasonable and unfair. What they want most is retirement early, because they don’t have good work situation and they work ability is limited. And, they may don’t have healthy body when they get older. Some jobs don’t need the olds, those jobs have more request for age and physical condition. So they think to stay on the job is not appropriate for them, because they couldn’t do more contribution for the job.
一方面,我国劳动者占大多数,所以大多数人不同意延迟退休是合理的。一些工人努力工作一生但没有休息,他们没有法定假日,他们每天都要工作。他们认为延迟退休年龄是不合理和不公*的。他们最需要的是提前退休,因为他们没有良好的工作环境,而且他们的工作能力也是有限的。当他们越来越年长，可能没有那么健康的身体去继续从前的工作。有些工作对年龄和身体状况有更多要求。所以他们认为继续工作不适合他们,因为他们无法在原来的岗位上做出更多的贡献。
the other hand, for those who are highly educated talents should delay retirement to prevent the waste of talent resources. In our country, Dr’s Average age was 30 to begin work. Relative to those who work in less than 20 workers, they have shorter work life a lot. The different nature of work, should not retire at the same time. Like Dr, they are talent, they are highly skilled, and they have high professional qualification. They delay retirement is not only beneficial to the state, but also use their intelligence fully.
另一方面,对于那些高学历的人才应该延迟退休,以防止人才资源的浪费。在我国,博士开始工作的*均年龄在30岁左右。相对于那些在不到20岁就开始辛勤工作的人们,他们的工作年限太短。不同性质的工作,不应该同时退休。像博士,他们是高学历人才,他们头脑聪明,他们有很高的职业资格。他们推迟退休不仅有利于国家,而且还能充分发挥他们自身的资源。
From what has been discussed above, the Delay retirement age is the Trend of The Times. We need to stand on a different worker's perspective on the issue. There are two sides and two kinds of different sounds of this major decision. It still needs to continue to improve.
综上所述,延迟退休年龄是大势所趋。但我们需要站在不同的工种看待这个问题上。国家延迟退休这个重大的决定产生了两种不同的声音。它仍有待改善。
A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements.
Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.
This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.
Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.
Television-----the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth-is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and com*r technologies.
The word "television", derived from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (visio: sight) roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from a distance. Very sim* put, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image (focused on a special photoconductive plate within a camera) into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulses, when fed into a receiver (television set), can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image.
Television is more than just an electronic system, however. It is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.
The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission. First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad-based airwave transmission of television signals. Second, there is nonbroadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques.
Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar to what exists today. During those years, it has been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast networks, ABC, NBC, and CBS, who have been the major purveyors of news, information, and entertainment. These giants of broadcasting have actually shaped not only television but our perception of it as well. We have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainment, placing our role in this dynamic medium as the passive viewer.
——英语六级(精选10篇)
As can be seen clearly from the graph， the difference in the numbers of people working in thethree major employment sectors in the u.k. economy in the early 1980s was relatively small， with about 4 million workers in engineering， 5 million in agriculture and 5.5 million in theservice industries.
However， the period 1980-1990 saw significant changes in the relative sizes of these threeemployment sectors. there was a rapid decline in employment in agriculture， with the numberof workers dropping by more than 80%. On the other， employment oppor tunities in the serviceindustries increased shar***， especially after 1986， whereas the engineering sectorexperienced a gradual but constant decline.
Trends in the above graph clearly indicate that the service industries will continue to employthe largest number of people at least for the next few years， while the engineering sector willneed somewhat fewer workers in the next decade. On the whole， the total number ofemployment offered in these three sectors was much smaller than ten years before and theredoesn't seem to be any likelihood for improvement in the near future. So， students who aregoing to graduate soon may need to prepare to seek employment elsewhere.
Happiness – Go for it
In this long journey we call "life", everybody is in pursuit of happiness and has their own interpretation of happiness. An inspiring idea is that happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them, which reveals the very truth about happiness. It cannot be achieved through waiting, but only through striving.
There is no way that life always progresses as we wish. Problems may occur and we find ourselves in trouble, but it doesn't mean we are deprived of happiness. There are numerous examples for us to follow: disabled people overcoming obstacles, patients fighting against disease, poverty-stricken people achieving their dreams -- all these inspiring heroes. Their lives are definitely not problem-free, but they have found happiness by courageously solving problems.
Therefore, it is essential to develop the ability to deal with problems. We need to muster our courage and confidence to face the fact. Meanwhile, we need to find effective ways to cope with them.
In a word, if we stay strong and approach problems effectively, there will be no storm in life that we cannot weather. And after the storm, happiness is within our reach.
With science and technology developing， an increasing number of people prefer to study online instead of attending school. Indeed， e-learning has become a common phenomenon.
There are two factors leading to this condition. For one thing， with the speeding up of modern life rhythm， the internet， to a large degree， plays a dominant part in our daily life. Thus， there is no doubt that it offers us many advantages and makes our life more convenient and efficient， ranging from online meal booking to reading online. Additionally， it is a more advanced approach to access to essential and useful information. By clicking the mouse ， any stories and information what I want at any given time and site can be accessed. Consequently， that’s the reason why a large number of people prefer to choose the way of studying online.
Admittedly， much useless and false information abounds on the internet. It is advisable for us to reading more carefully and critically.
To paraphrase our forefathers: Happiness is not the absence fo problems, but the ability to cope with them. The following examples can illustrate this viewpoint.
For example, Mandera, a well-known African political leader, suffers countless misery and faces a series serious problems. However, he is a happy man and easy to admire. Because he eradicates the inequality in Africa and makes a disproportionately contribution to African development.
Take a look around ourselves. The number of students who taking part in the entrance examinations for the postgraduate schools has swollen by about 11% every year. They confront with various problems including learning, psychology, and health. But they still are happy. Because with the help from WenDu the students can develop the ability to address all problems.
To ensure to develop this ability, you can do a lot. For instance, if you are reluctant to tackle problems, you can change thinking mode and eradicate pessimistic attitudes.
Every coin has two sides. Putting all your eggs in one basket, likely, has both advantages and disadvantages. Yet, in my opinion, the disadvantages of putting your eggs in one basket far outweigh its advantages. Thus, it is never too careful to always have plan B when we cope with important events.
Nobody can know what is going to happen in the future. When unexpected accidents happened, you would find yourself in a desperate situation, losing everything you have. Putting all you have in one thing equals to putting all the risks and pressures together. That’s why we need to think about all the possible risks and prepare extra plans ahead before we make decisions on important events. In other words, we must have different plans and preparations for fear of undesirable results.
In conclusion, it is unadvisable to put all eggs in only one basket. That’s because this may give rise to unaffordable and unexpected consequences which might make you disappointed and annoyed. Therefore, I assert that we should have alternative choices to assure everything goes well.
Happiness Depends on Solving Problems
There is a saying that happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them. Yes, if there are no problems, we will have no development, because the problem can lead us to think and to practice, which makes us develop further. If we have no development, we cannot have true happiness. Therefore, our happiness does not rely on the absence of problems but our ability to deal with them.
If we want to grasp true happiness, we should improve our abilities to deal with them. Now that the problems have appeared, firstly what we should do is not to ignore them but to pay our attention to them. Secondly, we should think about them and ***yze what we can do to handle them. Thirdly, put our hands to the solving of the problems.
After you have solved the problems, you will feel very happy, as solving the problems brings you a feeling of achievement. Therefore, if we are encountered with problems in our life, welcome them and solve them. In the process of solving one problem after another, you will feel happier and happier.
For this part ， your are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to judge a person by their appearance 。You can give explain to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words .
It is a truth universally acknowledged that the criteria of judging a person are extremely complex.Various as the standards might be, judging a person by apperance is the most unreliable one. As a famous saying goes, it is unwise to judge a person by their appearance. This proverb aims to deliver the message that in order to truly know a person, we need to go beyond their looks and dresses and focus on more profound aspects.
There are several reasons supportive of this statement. Firstly, people are so diverse that some of them are not willing to demonstrate themeselves by their apperance because they may dedicate more time to their work and their hobbies. Moreover, it is too busy for the modern urban people to maintain their appearance. If we judge a person by their appearance when he or she is in a bad state, we might lose a possible good friend or an opportunity. For instance, yesterday the dean of our department, on his way to the teaching building for an emergent meeting with an important investor, fell to the ground and got very dirty. But the new security, taking him for a beggar or a vendor, didn’t allow the dean to enter the building. Finally, the security was fired for his arbitrary judgment.
To conclude, judging a person by their appearance is highly undependable. Therefore, we’d better draw a conclusion about a person through a long period of observations, interactions, and communication.
From the day the first digital product was given birth， unbelievable changes have happened in our life.
A few years ago， when we read， prints on the paper are the only media which carries meaning. When we listen to music， we have to buy magnetic tapes or CDs which record the sound.
However， nowadys， our life is a totally different picture. We read books all the same， but many of them are e-books which is more convenient and more cheap. As to music， with a matchbox-sized mp3 player， we can download whatever we like from the boundless music files on the internet. These are only the most insignificant examples how digital products have benefit us. Thanks to indigital products， the variety and quantity of information we can obtain is unprecedented. In everyday work， study and many other aspects， digital products have played a more and more important life in our life.
However， on the other hand， digital products also cause many negative effects to our lives. As life become more and more convenient， most people become more and more indifferent.
They close their doors and never go out as soon as they get home from work. If they live alone， they will kill their time by surfing online. They dont have any connections even with their closest neighbors， who seem no different from people they meet everyday in the street.
For students， they spend much more time than before on listening to the music or playing computer games. These phenomena are no good to our universities， nor to our society. On the whole， it is high time that we recognized the positive effects and also the negative ones of digital products， and used them in the right way.
Nowadays， digital media has permeated almost every aspect of our daily life. It is changing the way that
individuals， especially young people， learn， play， socialize， and participate in the society.
As a result， the function of digital media has turned into a major topic for the public. Some people pay tribute to its positive role as very convenient news sources， being available almost anywhere and anytime. While some people condemn the negative influence it has brought on privacy， morality， and independent thinking， which some people used to have and enjoy. And still others have been fighting between the merits and demerits of digital media for a final conclusion.
In my view， digital media is good for us students as it introduces a new way of learning which encourages more interaction and participation rather than rote learning. Besides， digital media makes it easier to produce and share things.
In recent years， increasing numbers of students study online on Hujiang Online School， Khan Academy and Coursera. Not surprisingly， studying online will be a trend because it is relatively convenient and economical.
In fact， reports even said that many college students would rather study online instead of attending traditional classes. Actually， this phenomenon reflects the advantages of e-learning. Needless to say， people are more likely to get rid of their shyness when talking in the virtual world， so intensive interactions and active discussions appear in online learning forums. Besides， equal opportunities are given to everybody through websites. For example， students from rural areas can attend the courses given by well-known schools in their countries. Abundant information on the web shows that studying online is what you can do by just gently clicking your mouse.
As for me， I benefited a lot by studying online. Not being abroad， I have already attended the lecture called Happiness addressed by the professor from Harvard University. I gladly imagine that the Internet， which has changed the business， will change our education as well.
——英语六级真题写作汇总五篇
Wherever one lives-in the city or in the country, there are some good reasons for owning a car. First, cars have become an important part of life in many countries. The car provides the most convenient form of transportation. With a car, a person can get around freely, without spending a lot of time. Second, a car is a comfortable way to travel, especially in the winter time. A driver stays warm and dry even in the cold, rainy weather. Finally, a driver is usually safe in his car when he is out at night.
There are, on the other hand, many good reasons against owning a car. For one thing, it can be very expensive to purchase and run a car. The gas shortage has caused a big problem for drivers, and the price of fuel continues to go up each year. In addition, it costs a great deal to maintain, repair and insure a car. For another, owning a car can aim cause worry and stress. It is exhausting to drive a car in heavy traffic. It often happens that a driver can be held up on his way because of a traffic jam. What is worse, cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, which pollutes the environment seriously.
In spite of all the above-mentioned, I still favor owning a car. The reason is that the car gives a person the freedom to schedule his own time. Though we are confronted with a problem of energy crisis, I am sure that the real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that uses cheap, efficient fuel and does not contaminate the air.
The past years have seen the huge development of higher education in China and in contemporary society, it bees a trend for universities to be ranked according to certain standards each year.Meanwhile, an increasing number of people deem it rather convenient to acquire information about quality of some universities.Searching the Internet, people can notice several editions of ranks very year.
A number of individuals favor this ranking because of its advantages.To begin with, without these ranks, it is impossible for people to make a direct parison between different colleges.In addition, it is this ranking that enables China to build up a system of assessing higher education and to enhance its overall development.Even so, others hold the opposite view that university ranking carries some doubts.First, ranking all universities means a great amount of time and human resources; however, the quality and authority is not as satisfactory as expected.Second, what worries many experts is that some colleges may focus too much eyesight on ranking itself, ignoring the needs of students.By and large, the advantage derived the annual university ranking far outweigh the disadvantages.
An effective ranking will bring colleges motivation, arouses their enthusiasm to strive, and helps China to enhance higher education.However, it is advisable for this ranking to be scientific, practical and impartial.
The Importance of Building Trust BetweenTeachers and Students.
A good relationship between a teacher and a studentcan have a major influence on a kid's development, and trust is crucial and indispensable inmaintaining the relationship.
To begin with, only when a student believes in his orher teacher is he or she willing to learn from theteacher or look to the teacher for guidance and support. In reality, too many students areweary of study and even drop out of school only because they dislike their teachers, whichmay transform their whole life. Besides, a teacher who has the full trust of his or her studentsis more motivated to help them improve the consciousness and initiative of learning, whichin turn benefits the students most. However, the credibility between teachers and students isnot something that can be built in a day. On the one hand, teachers should comprehend thestudents' actual demands and offer timely help. On the other hand, students should always berespectful to their teachers.
All in all, trust in a teacher-student relationship is a must to achieve effective teaching anlearning.
The Importance of Name Recently, it is universally acknowledged that due attention has to be paid to the importance of name. To begin with, a large number of people assert that one’s name can exert profound influence on the success of a person or institution. In addition, some even maintain that the mental health and physical fitness of a person will be influenced or even determined by his or her name. On the contrary, it is the view of a great many people that one’s name is of little significance. I can think of no better illustration than the following ones. “Qiu”, which means “hill”, is the name of Confucius, the greatest thinker, philosopher and educator throughtout history. Likewise, another case in point is Lao Zi, the founder of philosophical and religious Taoism, whose name is “er”, which means “the ear”. These examples effectively clarify that one’s future is only determined by his striving spirit, talent or intelligence rather than some mysterious and superstitious factors such as certain names or lucky numbers. As for me, significance should be attached to intelligence, persistence and diligence instead of one’s name. Given all the above arguments, it is high time that we put an end to this undesirable phenomenon.
On the Importance of a Name There is no denying the fact that it is a controversial topic whether names are important or not. Some hold the positive view. They claim that a good name, or a name that can be easily remembered, can bring one a lot more opportunities than others. Some Chinese may also believe that a name designed according to the traditional theory of five elements can bring good luck. Others, however, hold the opposite view. They argue that a name is nothing but a code to distinguish one from another. A person “good” name may not be as successful as the name indicates. In the same way, a person who has a common or casually given name can also achieve tremendous success. Personally, I believe that both sides have something right, so we should not go to extremes. On the one hand, we have to admit that a well designed name can help a person to some extent. On the other hand, we should not exaggerate the effect of a name on a person's fate. Anyway, a person's success mainly depends on his hard work and desirable personalities.
As a general rule, people like to help others, but there are occasions when you should say no to requests for favors. For instance, it is better to refuse when a child pesters you for sweet food and drinks or for too many toys. Another example is when a relative asks you to use yours influence to get him or her a bank loan or work promotion.
However, we cannot ignore the fact that many people are reluctant to say no. They feel that if they turn down a request from a relative or friend, they will cause ill-feeling within the family or become unpopular with their acquaintances. A notable case in point is when the boss asks them to do something which they feel is unreasonable.
It is important to keep in mind that not saying no when you should say no can sometimes have harmful consequences. If children are giver everything they ask for, not only may their health be damaged, but they may grow up selfish and spoilt. Again, in the long run it is kinder to re fuse to lend money to a person who has a gambling or alcoholism problem.
