1 . look about [around ]
环顾四周。如：
The man kept looking about. 这个人不停地环顾四周。
随便看，到处看。如：
A：What can I do for you, madam? 夫人，想买什么吗?
B：No, I’m just looking around. 不是，只是随便看看。
到处寻找。如：
I’m looking about for a house. 我在找一座房子。
仔细考虑。如：
Look about carefully before making the decision. 先仔细考虑，然后再作决定。
2 . look after 照顾，照料，关心。如：
I can look after myself. 我能照顾自己。
Who is looking after the luggage? 谁在照看行李?
3 . look at
看……，注视……。如：
He looked at me and smiled. 他望着我笑了。
Look at him jump [jumping]. 请看他跳。
看待。如：
That’s the way I look at it. 我就是那样看待它的。
考虑。如：
They refused to look at my suggestion. 他们拒不考虑我的建议。
检查。如：
He came to look at the drainage. 他是来检查排水设备的。
4 . look back
回顾，回想。如：
I still shudder when I look back on the past. 想起过去，我仍然不寒而栗。
停滞，畏缩，倒退。如：
From this time on, he never looked back. 从此以后，他便不断进步。
5 . look down on [upon ] 看不起，瞧不起。如：
You shouldn’t look down upon the poor. 你不应该瞧不起穷人。
She likes tennis, but looks down on football. 她喜欢网球，但轻视足球。
单词 音标 词义
troublesome ['trʌblsәm] adj.使人心烦的
wallet ['wɒlit] n.皮夹;钱包
outcome ['aʊtkʌm] n.结果;效果
remark [ri'mɑ:k] n.&v.谈论;言论;评述
superior [sju:'piəriə] adj.优秀的;较高的
primitive ['primitiv] adj.原始的;简陋的
somehow ['sʌmhau] adv.不知怎么地
overcoat ['əuvəkəut] n.大衣;外套
voyage ['vɒiidʒ] n.航海;航行
command [kə'mɑ:nd] n.&v.命令;指令;掌握
peaceful ['pi:sful] adj.和*的;*静的
giant ['dʒaiənt] adj.巨大的;庞大的
legal ['li:gəl] adj.法律的;依照法律的
unfair [,ʌn'fєə] adj.不公正的;不公*的
boil [bɒil] v.(指液体)沸腾
pipe [paip] n.管;导管
burst [bә:st] n.&v.(burst)爆裂;爆发
steam [sti:m] n.蒸汽;水汽
bury ['beri] n.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
reporter [ri'pɒ:tə] n.记者
frightening ['fraɪtnɪŋ] adj.令人恐俱的
cyclist ['saiklist] n.骑自行车的人
dragon ['drægən] n.龙
fancy ['fænsi] adj.奇特的;v.想象
style [stail] n.风格;风度;类型
belong [bi'lɒŋ] v.属于;为的一员
trial ['traiəl] n.审判;审讯;试验
informal [in'fɒ:mәl] adj.非正式的
debate [di'beit] n. & v.争论;辩论
magical ['mædʒikəl] adj.神奇的;魔术的
slave [sleiv] n.奴隶
artificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] adj.人造的;假的
designer [di'zainə] n.设计师
mobile ['mәubail] adj.可移动的;机动的
insect ['insekt] n.昆虫
affect [ə'fekt] v.影响;感动;侵袭
ending ['endiŋ] n.结尾;结局
folk [fəulk] adj.民间的
humorous ['hju:mərəs] adj.幽默的;诙谐的
brief [bri:f] n.摘要adj.简短的;
devotion [di'vəuʃən] n.投入;热爱
ancestor ['ænsestə] n.祖先;祖宗
bone [bəun] n.骨头
admire [əd'maiə] v.赞美;钦佩;羡慕
energetic [ˌenəˈdʒetɪk] adj.充满活力;精力充沛
cherry [ˈtʃeri] n.樱桃;樱桃树
parking [ˈpɑ:kɪŋ] n.(汽车等)停放
sadness [ˈsædnis] n.悲哀;悲伤
protective [prəˈtektɪv] adj.给予保护的;保护的
ought [ɔ:t] v.aux.应当;应该
discount [ˈdɪskaʊnt] n.折扣
weakness [ˈwi:knis] n.缺点;虚弱;弱点
vitamin [ˈvɪtəmɪn] n.维生素
accessible [әk'sesәbl] adj.可接*的;可进入的
spy [spaɪ] n.间谍;侦探v.窥探
limit [ˈlɪmɪt] n.界限;限度v.限制
combine [kəmˈbaɪn] v.(使)联合(使)结合
boyhood [ˈbɔɪhʊd] n.少年时代
bet [bet] n.赌;打赌v.(bet)打赌
wander [ˈwɒndə] v.漫游;漫步;漂泊
pavement [ˈpeɪvmənt] n.人行道(美sidewalk)
businessman [ˈbɪznismæn] n.商人
stare [steə] v.凝视;盯着看
unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl] adj.难以置信的
cabin [ˈkæbɪn] n.小屋;船舱
distance [ˈdɪstəns] n.距离;远方
specialist [ˈspeʃəlɪst] n.专家;专业工作者
entertainment [ˌentəˈteɪnmənt] n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演
modest ['mɒdɪst] adj.谦虚的;适度的
super ['suːpə] adj.特级的;超级的
mineral ['mɪn(ə)r(ə)l] n.矿物;矿石
overcome [əʊvə'kʌm] v.战胜;克服
snowstorm ['snəʊstɔːm] n.暴风雪
pancake ['pænkeɪk] n.烙饼;薄饼
vast [vɑːst] adj.巨大的;辽阔的
rhythm ['rɪð(ə)m] n.节奏
statement ['steɪtm(ə)nt] n.陈述;说明
dormitory ['dɔːmɪt(ə)rɪ] n.宿舍
ease [iːz] n.舒适v. 减轻(痛苦)
Wales [weilz] 威尔士(英)
accomplish [ə'kʌmplɪʃ] v.完成;达到;实现
conflict ['kɒnflɪkt] n.矛盾;冲突
nationwide ['neɪʃ(ə)nwaɪd] adj.全国范围的
historical [hɪ'stɒrɪk(ə)l] adj.有关历史的
Roman ['rəʊmən] n.(古)罗马人
port [pɔːt] n.港口(城市)
uncertain [ʌn'sɜːt(ə)n] adj.不确切的;无把握的
belt [belt] n.腰带;皮带
editor ['edɪtə] n.编辑
unforgettable [ʌnfə'getəb(ə)l] abj.难忘的;永远记得的
deliberately [dɪ'lɪbərətli] adv.故意地
deny [dɪ'naɪ] v.否认;拒绝
negative ['negətɪv] adj.否定的;消极的
faithfully ['feɪθfʊlɪ] adv.忠实地
adopt [ə'dɒpt] v.采用;采纳;收养
possession [pə'zeʃ(ə)n] n.(复数)所有物;财产
preference ['pref(ə)r(ə)ns] n.喜爱;偏爱
civilization [ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən] n.文明;文化;文明社会
Egypt [ˈiːdʒɪpt] n.埃及(东北非国家)
concrete ['kɒŋkriːt] adj.具体的
contradictory [kɒntrə'dɪkt(ə)rɪ] adj.引起矛盾的
diamond ['daɪəmənd] n.钻石;菱形
flexible ['fleksɪb(ə)l] adj.灵活的;可弯曲的
endless ['endlɪs] adj.无穷的;无止境的
eventually [ɪ'ventʃʊəlɪ] adv.最后;终于
automatically [,ɔ:tə'mætɪklɪ] adv.无意识地;自动地
strengthen ['streŋθ(ə)n] v.加强;巩固;使坚强
slippery ['slɪp(ə)rɪ] adj.滑的
spill [spɪl] v.溢出;洒落;使溢出
random ['rændəm] adj.胡乱的;任意的
fossil ['fɒs(ə)l] n.化石
fuel [fjʊəl] n.燃料
consequence ['kɒnsɪkw(ə)ns] n.结果;后果;影响
glance [glɑːns] n.一瞥v.看一下;扫视
steadily ['stedɪlɪ] adv.*稳地;持续地
tendency ['tend(ə)nsɪ] n.倾向;趋势
presentation [prez(ə)n'teɪʃ(ə)n] n.显示;演出
alongside [əlɒŋ'saɪd] prep.在旁边;沿着
panic ['pænɪk] n.&v.惊慌;恐慌
diversity [daɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ] n.多种多样;多样性
ambitious [æm'bɪʃəs] adj.有雄心的;有野心的
entry ['entrɪ] n.项目;进入;入口
adapt [ə'dæpt] v.使适应;改编
annoyance [ə'nɒɪəns] n.烦恼
politics ['pɒlɪtɪks] n.政治(学)
assistance [ə'sɪst(ə)ns] n.协助;援助
adequate ['ædɪkwət] adj.足够的;充分的
profit ['prɒfɪt] n.收益;利润;盈利
alarm [ə'lɑːm] v.使惊恐;惊动;n.警报
favour ['feɪvə] n.喜爱;恩惠 v.喜爱
cushion ['kʊʃ(ə)n] n.软垫;靠垫
mailbox ['meɪlbɒks] n.(美)邮筒;信箱
biography [baɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] n.传记;传记文学
staff [stɑ:f] n.全体员工;手杖
empire [ˈempaɪə] n.帝国
migration [maɪˈgreɪʃn] n.迁徙;迁居;移居
pause [pɔ:z] n. & v.暂停;中止
urge [ɜ:dʒ] v.催促;极力主张;驱策
abandon [əˈbændən] v.放弃;遗弃;抛弃
vivid [ˈvɪvɪd] adj.生动的;鲜明的
suck [sʌk] v.**
giant [ˈdʒaɪənt] n.巨人;伟人adj.巨大的
seal [si:l] n.海豹;封条;印章
bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n.水桶;吊桶;提桶
weekly [ˈwi:kli] adj. & adv.每周(的)
donate [dəʊˈneɪt] v.捐赠
requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n.需要;要求
illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] v.说明;阐明;画图说明
distinct [dɪˈstɪŋkt] adj.清晰的;明显的
distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃn] n.差别;区分;优秀
immigrant [ˈɪmɪgrənt] n.(从外国移入的)移民
majority [məˈdʒɒriti] n.大多数;大半
Catholic [ˈkæθlɪk] n. & adj.天主教徒
Alaska [əˈlæskə] n.阿拉斯加(州)
luggage [ˈlʌgɪdʒ] n.行李(美baggage)
undertake [ˌʌndəˈteɪk] v.着手;从事;承担
obtain [əbˈteɪn] v.获得;赢得
moral [ˈmɒrəl] adj.道德的;伦理的
expectation [ˌekspekˈteɪʃn] n.期待;预期
tap [tæp] n.&v.轻拍;水龙头
plot [plɒt] n.情节;阴谋
hesitate [ˈhezɪteɪt] v.犹豫;踌躇
brilliant [ˈbrɪliənt] adj.杰出的;才华横溢的
extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔ:dinəri] adj.不同寻常的;非凡的
fortune [ˈfɔ:tʃu:n] n.机会;运气;大笔的钱
alternative [ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪv] n.选择adj.供选择的
sharpen [ˈʃɑ:pən] v.使锋利;尖锐;清晰
scratch [skrætʃ] n.&v.搔;挠;抓;擦伤
division [dɪˈvɪʒn] n.分割;分配;分界线
add up [æd ʌp] 合计
loose [lu:s] adj.松的;松开的
dusty [ˈdʌsti] adj.积满灰尘的
partner [ˈpɑ:tnə] n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人
loneliness ['ləʊnlɪnis] n.孤单;寂寞
join in [dʒɔin in] 参加;加入
conquer [ˈkɒŋkə] v.征服;占领
spelling [ˈspelɪŋ] n.拼写;拼法
latter [ˈlætə] n.两者中后者
fluently ['flu:əntlɪ] adv.流利地;流畅地
usage [ˈju:sɪdʒ] n.使用;用法
eastern [ˈi:stən] adj.东方的;东部的
selfish [ˈselfɪʃ] adj.自私的
selfless [ˈselflis] adj.无私的;忘我的
devoted [dɪˈvəʊtɪd] adj.忠实的;深爱的
republic [rɪˈpʌblɪk] n.共和国;共和政体
beg [beg] v.请求;乞求
relative [ˈrelətɪv] n.亲戚adj.相关的
cruelty [ˈkru:əlti] n.残忍;残酷
journal [ˈdʒɜ:nl] n.日记;杂志;定期刊物
disadvantage [ˌdɪsədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ] n.不利条件;不便之处
route [ru:t] n.路线;路途
flow [fləʊ] n.&v.流动;流出
altitude [ˈæltɪtju:d] n.海拔高度;高处
valley [ˈvæli] n.谷;流域
pace [peɪs] n.一步;步调v.踱步
wool [wʊl] n.羊毛;毛织品
reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl] adj.可信赖的;可靠的
beneath [bɪˈni:θ] prep.在…下面
crack [kræk] n.裂缝;劈啪声;v.破裂
brick [brɪk] n.砖;砖块
useless [ˈju:slis] adj.无用的;无益的
rescue [ˈreskju:] n. & v.援救;营救
congratulation [kənˌgrætʃuˈleɪʃn] n.祝贺;(复数)贺词
headline [ˈhedlaɪn] n.报刊的大字标题
dynasty [ˈdɪnəsti] n.朝代;王朝
decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] v.装饰;装修
sailor [ˈseɪlə] n.水手;海员;船员
approve [ә'pru:v] v.赞成;认可;批准
homeland [ˈhəʊmlænd] n.祖国;本国
poster [ˈpəʊstə] n.海报;招贴
glory [ˈglɔ:ri] n.光荣;荣誉
calculator [ˈkælkjuleɪtə] n.计算器
threaten [ˈθretn] v.恐吓;威胁
universal [ju:nɪˈvɜ:sl] adj.普遍的.;宇宙的
personally [ˈpɜ:sənəli] adv.就个人而言
web [web] n.网
download [daʊnˈləʊd] v.下载
spoil [spɔɪl] v.损坏 ;宠坏
habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt] n.栖息地;自然环境
endanger [ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)] v.危害;使受到危险
guilty ['gilti] adj.犯罪的;内疚的
reserve [rɪˈzɜ:v] n.保护区;v.储备;保留
hunt [hʌnt] v.打猎
carpet [ˈkɑ:pɪt] n.地毯
fur [fә:] n.毛皮;毛;软毛
employ [im'plɒi] v.雇佣;使用
musician [mju:'ziʃәn] n.音乐家
millionaire [miljә'nєә] n.百万富翁;富豪
overnight ['әuvәnait] adv.在晚上;在夜里
origin ['ɒridʒin] n.起源;由来;起因
grave [greiv] n.坟墓;墓地
agriculture ['agrikʌltʃә] n.农业;农艺;农学
award [ә'wɒ:d] n.奖品 v.授予;判定
necessity [ni'sesәti] n.必要性;需要
drown [draun] v.淹没;溺死;淹死
wipe [waip] v.擦;揩;擦去
mushroom ['mʌʃrum] n.蘑菇
lemon ['lemәn] n.柠檬
slim [slim] v.变细 adj.苗条的
hostess ['hәustis] n.女主人;女主持人
raw [rɒ:] adj.生的;未加工的
glare [glєә] n.&v.怒视
bay [bei] n.海湾
solar ['sәulә] adj.太阳的;日光的
religion [ri'lidʒәn] n.宗教;宗教信仰
acid ['æsid] n.酸
chain [tʃein] n.链子;连锁;锁链
oxygen ['ɒksidʒәn] n.氧
biologist [bai'ɒlәdʒist] n.生物学家
crash [kræʃ] n.& v.碰撞;坠落
measure ['meʒә] v.测量n.措施
aboard [ә'bɒ:d] adv.&prep.在船飞机上
bush [buʃ] n.灌木(丛);矮树(丛)
tradition [trә'diʃәn] n.传统;风俗
specialize ['speʃәlaiz] v.专攻;专门从事
bond [bɒnd] n.联系;关系
observation [ɒbzә:'veiʃәn] n.观察;观测
sickness ['siknis] n.疾病;恶心
determination [di,tә:mi'neiʃәn] n.决心;果断
circulate ['sә:kjuleit] v.循环;流传
grain [grein] n.谷物;粮食;颗粒
nationality [næʃә'nælәti] n.国籍
pest [pest] n.害虫;害兽;害鸟
humour ['hju:mә] n.幽默;滑稽
charming ['tʃɑ:miŋ] adj.迷人的;有魅力的
homeless ['hәumlis] adj.无家可归的
worn [wɒ:n] adj.用旧的;用坏的
chew [tʃu:] v.嚼碎;咀嚼
outstanding [aut'standiŋ] adj.突出的;杰出的
Switzerland ['switsәlәnd] n.瑞士(欧洲中部国家)
amuse [ә'mju:z] v.使发笑;使愉快
amusing [ә'mju:ziŋ] adj.好笑的;有趣的
detective [di'tektiv] n.侦探
defend [di'fend] v.保护;保卫
unspoken [ʌnˈspəʊkən] adj.未说出口的
frown [fraun] v.皱眉;蹙额
misread [mis'ri:d] v.读错;误解
bald [bɒ:ld] adj.秃头的
jungle ['dʒʌŋgl] n.丛林
sunlight ['sʌnlait] n.阳光
suspect [sә'spekt] v.怀疑 n.嫌疑犯
severe [si'viә] adj.严重的;剧烈的
Scotland ['skɒtlәnd] 苏格兰(英)
plus [plʌs] prep.加上 adj. 加的
alike [ә'laik] adj.相同的;类似的
sightseeing [ˈsaɪtˌsiːɪŋ] n.观光;游览
royal ['rɒiәl] adj.皇家的;高贵的
splendid ['splendɪd] adj.壮丽的;辉煌的
error ['erә] n.错误;过失;谬误
tense [tens] n.时态
capsule ['kapsju:l] n.太空舱;胶囊
delighted [dɪˈlaɪtɪd] adj.快乐的;欣喜的
admirable ['admәrәbl] adj.令人钦佩的
assist [ә'sist] v.帮助;协助;援助
submit [sәb'mit] v.递交;呈递(文件等)
assess [ә'ses] v.评估;评定
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hamburger n.汉堡包
Handbag n.女用包，手提包
handful n. 一把
handle n.柄，把手
Handtruck n.手推运货车
handwriting n.书法
handy a.便利的，顺手的
Harbour n.港口
hardship n.困难
harm n./ v.伤害
Harmful a.有害的
harmless a.无害的
hatch v. 鸟、鸡孵蛋
Hawk n.鹰
hay n.作饲料用的干草
headline n. 报刊的大定标题
Headmistress n.女校长
headteacher n.中小学班主任
healthy a.健康的，健壮的
Heap n.堆
hearing n.听力
heavily ad.重地，大量地
Heel n.脚后跟
helicopter n.直升飞机
helmet n.头盔
Helpful a.有帮助，有益的
hen n.母鸡
herb n.草药
Heroine n.女英雄，女主角
hey int.嘿!
hibernate vi.冬眠
Hibernation n.冬眠
hillside n. 小山山腰，山坡
hilly a.丘陵的
Hive n.蜂房
hobby n.业余爱好，嗜好
holy a.神圣的
Homeland n.祖国
hometown n.故乡
honey n.蜂蜜
Hong Kong n.香港
hook n./ v.钩子
hooray int.好哇! 欢呼声
Horrible a.令人恐惧的
host n.主人
hostess n.女主人
Hot dog n.热狗
howl vi.嚎叫，嚎哭
humorous a.富于幽默的
humour n.幽默，幽默
hunt vt.寻找
hunter n.猎人
Hurricane n.飓风，十二级风
hydrogen n.氢
ice-cream n.冰淇淋
Iceland n.冰岛
idiom n.*语，成语
immediately ad.立即
Immigration n.移民
import v./n.进口，输入
impress vt.留下极深的印象
Impression n.印象，感觉
incident n.事件
incorrect a.不正确的，错误的
Independence n.独立
independent a.独立的
influence n./v.影响
Inform vt.告诉
information desk n.问讯处
initial a.开始的，最初的
Injure vt.损害，伤害
injury n.受伤处
earthquake 地震写
shake 震动;摇晃
tremor颤动;震动
temblor [美语] 地震
hit 袭击、打击，使遭受
strike 突然发生;打击
jolt 使颠簸，摇晃
rock 摇，摇动，使振动
roll across 波动，起伏，横摇
rip through 裂开，破开;突进，横撞直闯
damage 损害;损伤
destroy 毁坏，破坏;摧残
shatter 破坏;捣毁;破灭
devastate 蹂躏，破坏;使荒废;毁灭
level 推倒，夷*
flatten 夷为*地
seismological 地震学上的
seismology 地震学
seismograph 地震仪
seismographer 地震学家
aftershock 余震
1、abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
2、be absent from…缺*，不在
3、absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4、absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in全神贯注于…*be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on
5、(be) abundant in(be rich in ;be well supplied with)富于，富有
6、access(to) (不可数名词)能接*，进入，了解
7、by accident(=by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外。 Without accident(=safely)安全地
8、of one‘s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地
9、in accord with与…一致. out of one‘s accord with同…不一致
10、with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11、in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据
12、be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉
13、take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
14、give sb. an acof说明，解释(理由)
15、acfor (=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。
16、on acof (=because of)由于，因为。
17、on no account(=in no case，for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18、accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about)指控，控告
19、be accustomed to (=be in the habit of，be used to)*惯于。
——高考英语高频词汇优选【五】篇
1、accelerate vt. 加速，促进
2、absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的
3、liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
4、transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具
5、mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的
6、tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
7、nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)
8、insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的
9、export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出
10、import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入
11、impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用，利用
12、religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰
13、burst vi./n. 突然发生，爆裂
14、dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
15、blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉
16、consume v. 消耗，耗尽
17、split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
18、spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
19、spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出
20、extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的
21、slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
22、bacteria n. 细菌
23、breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔
24、budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排
25、candidate n. 候选人
26、campus n. 校园
27、transform v. 转变，变革;变换
28、transmit v. 传播，播送;传递
29、transplant v. 移植
30、shift v. 转移;转动;转变
31、vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化
32、vanish vi. 消灭，不见
33、swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子
34、suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心
35、suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的
36、boundary n. 分界线，边界
37、catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目
38、vague a. 模糊的，不明确的
39、vain n. 徒劳，白费
40、extraordinary a. 不*常的，特别的，非凡的
41、agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因
42、alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
43、appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求
44、appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏
45、approve v. 赞成，同意，批准
46、stimulate vt. 刺激，激励
47、acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到
48、accomplish vt .完成，到达;实行
49、network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络
50、tide n. 潮汐;潮流
51、wander vi. 漫游，闲逛
52、wax n. 蜡
53、weave v. 织，编
54、preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持
55、abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂
56、academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
57、academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会
58、battery n. 电池(组)
59、barrier n. 障碍;棚栏
60、cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物
61、career n. 生涯，职业
62、vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管
63、vertical a. 垂直的
64、obscure a. 阴暗，模糊
65、extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度
66、external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的
67、petrol n. 汽油
68、petroleum n. 石油
69、delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁
70、decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽
71、decent a. 像样的，体面的
72、route n. 路;路线;航线
73、ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟
74、sake n. 缘故，理由
75、satellite n. 卫星
76、temple n. 庙宇
77、tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，
78、tend vi.易于，趋向
79、tendency n.趋向，趋势
80、ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端
81、adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳
82、adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写 vt. 使适应
83、bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉
84、casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
85、trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
86、vacant a. 空的，未占用的
87、vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器
88、oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的
89、optics n. (单、复数同形)光学
90、organ n. 器官，风琴
91、distinguish vt. 区分，辨别
92、distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦
93、facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施;便利，方便
94、faculty n.能力，技能;系，学科/院;全体教员
95、mixture n. 混合，混合物
96、mood n. 心情，情绪;语气
97、moral a. 道德上的，有道德的
98、prominent a. 突出的
99、substance n. 物质;实质
100、substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的
101、prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的
102、12 vivid a. 生动的
103、waist n. 腰，腰部
104、weld v./n. 焊接
105、yawn vi. 打哈欠
106、yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出，放弃 n. 产量
107、zone n. 地区，区域
108、strategy n. 战略，策略
109、strategic a. 战略(上)的，关键的
110、tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态
111、tension n. 紧张(状态)，张力
112、avenue n. 林荫道，大街
113、available a. 现成可用的;可得到的
114、comparable a. (with，to)可比较的，类似的
115、comparative a. 比较的，相对的
116、dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔
117、data n. 数据，资料
118、dive vi. 跳水，潜水
119、diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的
120、entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格
121、disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍
122、infer v. 推论，推断
123、integrate v.(使)成为一体，(使)合并
124、moist a. 潮湿
125、moisture n. 潮湿
126、promote vt. 促进;提升
127、region n. 地区;范围;幅度
128、register v./n.登记，注册
129、stable a. 稳定的
130、sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的;很复杂的
131、splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的
132、cancel vt. 取消，废除
133、variable a. 易变的，可变的
134、prospect n. 前景，前途;景象
135、prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣
136、aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌
137、cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付，处理
138、core n. 果心，核心
139、maintain vt. 维持，保持;坚持，主张
140、mainland n. 大陆
141、discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科
142、domestic a. 本国的，国内的;家用的;家庭的
143、constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数
144、cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁
145、authority n. 权威;当局
146、audio a. 听觉
147、attitude n. 态度
148、community n. 社区，社会
149、commit vt.犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)
150、comment n./vt. 评论
151、bother v. 打搅，麻烦
152、interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍
153、internal a. 内部的，国内的
154、beforehand ad. 预先，事先
155、racial a. 人种的种族的
156、radiation n. 放射物，辐射
157、radical a.根本的;激进的
158、range n. 幅度，范围 v. (在某范围内)变动
159、wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑
160、isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立
161、issue n. 问题，争论点;发行，(报刊)一期
162、hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道
163、hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住
164、adequate a. 适当地;足够
165、adhere vi. 粘附，附着;遵守，坚持
166、ban vt. 取缔，禁止
167、capture vt. 俘虏，捕获
168、valid a. 有效的，有根据的;正当的
169、valley n. 山谷，峡谷
170、consistent a. 坚固定;一致的，始终如一的
171、continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的
172、continual a. 不断地，频繁的
173、explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增
174、exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采
175、explore v. 勘探
176、explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增
177、explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的
178、remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的
179、removal n. 除去，消除
180、render vt. 使得，致使
181、continuousa继续的，连续(不断)的
182、continuala不断地，频繁的
183、explodev爆炸;爆发;激增
184、exploitv剥削;利用，开采
185、explorev勘探
186、explosionn爆炸;爆发;激增
187、explosivea爆炸的;极易引起争论的
188、remotea遥远的，偏僻的
189、removaln除去，消除
190、rendervt使得，致使
191、rendervt呈递，归还，着色，汇报，致使，放弃，表演，实施vi给予补偿n交纳，粉刷，打底
192、precautionn预防，防备，警惕
193、idlea懒散的，无所事事的
194、identifyvt认出，鉴定
195、identifyn身份;个性，特性
196、povertyn贫穷
197、resistanta(to)抵抗的，抗的，耐的
198、resolvevt解决;决定，决意
199、barreln桶
200、bargainn便宜货vi讨价还价
201、subsequenta随后的，后来的
202、virtuen美德，优点
203、virtuala实际上的，事实上的
204、orientvt使适应，(to，toward)使朝向n东方
205、portionn一部分
206、targetn目标，靶子vt瞄准
207、portablea手提式的
208、declinev拒绝，谢绝;下降
209、illusionn错觉
210、likelihoodn可能，可能性
211、stripen条纹
212、emphasizevt强调，着重
213、emotionn情感，感情
214、emotionala感情的，情绪(上)的
215、awfula极坏的，威严的，可怕的
216、awkwarda笨拙的，棘手的
217、cluen线索，提示
218、collisionn碰撞，冲突
219、devicen装置，设备
220、devisevt发明，策划，想出
continuousa继续的,连续(不断)的
continuala不断地,频繁的
explodev爆炸;爆发;激增
exploitv剥削;利用,开采
explorev勘探
explosionn爆炸;爆发;激增
explosivea爆炸的;极易引起争论的
remotea遥远的,偏僻的
removaln除去,消除
rendervt使得,致使
rendervt呈递,归还,着色,汇报,致使,放弃,表演,实施vi给予补偿n交纳,粉刷,打底
precautionn预防,防备,警惕
idlea懒散的,无所事事的.
identifyvt认出,鉴定
identifyn身份;个性,特性
povertyn贫穷
resistanta(to)抵抗的,抗的,耐的
resolvevt解决;决定,决意
barreln桶
bargainn便宜货vi讨价还价
subsequenta随后的,后来的
virtuen美德,优点
virtuala实际上的,事实上的
orientvt使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n东方
portionn一部分
targetn目标,靶子vt瞄准
portablea手提式的
declinev拒绝,谢绝;下降
illusionn错觉
likelihoodn可能,可能性
stripen条纹
emphasizevt强调,着重
emotionn情感,感情
emotionala感情的,情绪(上)的
awfula极坏的,威严的,可怕的
awkwarda笨拙的,棘手的
cluen线索,提示
collisionn碰撞,冲突
devicen装置,设备
devisevt发明,策划,想出
高频词组
give out①分发 ②用尽
go over①复* ②仔细考虑
hang up①挂起 ②挂断(电话)
hold on①等一等 ②别挂电话 ③紧紧抓住 ④坚持
keep up坚持，继续
leave out①省去 ②遗漏
live up to①符合 ②履行(诺言)
live with①与……住在一起 ②容忍
look for寻找
look into调查
look through快速查看，浏览
look up查找，查阅
look up from从……抬起头
look up to尊敬，钦佩
make the best of充分利用
make up①编造 ②组成，构成 ③化妆
make up for弥补，补偿
pay back偿还
pay for①支付 ②为……付出代价
pay off①还清债务 ②取得成功
pick up①拾起 ②搭载 ③获得 ④学会
put away把……收起来
put down①记下，写下 ②放下
put in①安装 ②把……写进
put up①张贴 ②在某地投宿 ③举起 ④建造
put up with容忍，忍受
rule out排除
run away from逃避，回避
run out (of)用完，耗尽
see to①照顾 ②处理
set about着手做
set aside①把……搁到一边 ②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回 ④暂不考虑
set off①出发，动身 ②使爆炸 ③引起(突然行动)
set out①出发 ②开始着手
speed up(使)加快速度
take apart拆开，拆卸
take on①呈现 ②开始雇用
take over接任，接管
take up①开始从事 ②占据 ③采纳
turn down①关小，调低 ②拒绝
turn out①结果是，证明是 ②出*，参加
turn over①把……翻过来 ②翻阅
wear out磨损，穿破
work out①制订出 ②锻炼 ③弄懂 ④计算出
1. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别
2. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦
3. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便
4. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员
5. mixture n. 混合,混合物
6. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气
7. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的
8. prominent a. 突出的`
9. substance n. 物质;实质
10. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的
11. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的
12 vivid a. 生动的
13. waist n. 腰,腰部
14. weld v./n. 焊接
15. yawn vi. 打哈欠
16. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量
17. zone n. 地区,区域
18. strategy n. 战略,策略
19. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的
20. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态
21. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力
22. avenue n. 林荫道,大街
23. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的
24. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的
25. comparative a. 比较的,相对的
26. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔
27. data n. 数据,资料
28. dive vi. 跳水,潜水
29. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的
30. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格
31.disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍
32. infer v. 推论,推断
33. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并
34. moist a. 潮湿
35. moisture n. 潮湿
36. promote vt. 促进;提升
37. region n. 地区;范围;幅度
38. register v./n.登记,注册
39. stable a. 稳定的
40. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的
41. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的
42. cancel vt. 取消,废除
43. variable a. 易变的,可变的
44. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象
45. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣
46. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌
47. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理
48. core n. 果心,核心
49. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张
50. mainland n. 大陆
51. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科
52. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的
53. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数
54. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁
55. authority n. 权威;当局
56. audio a. 听觉
57. attitude n. 态度
58. community n. 社区,社会
59. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)
60. comment n./vt. 评论
121. bother v. 打搅,麻烦
122. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍
123. internal a. 内部的,国内的
124. beforehand ad. 预先,事先
125. racial a. 人种的种族的
126. radiation n. 放射物,辐射
127. radical a.根本的;激进的
128. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动
129. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑
130. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立
131. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期
132. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道
133. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住
134. adequate a. 适当地;足够
135. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持
136. ban vt. 取缔,禁止
137. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获
138. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的
139. valley n. 山谷,峡谷
140. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的
141. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的
142. continual a. 不断地,频繁的
143. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增
144. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采
145. explore v. 勘探
146. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增
147. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的
148. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的
149. removal n. 除去,消除
150. render vt. 使得,致使
91. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩
92. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出
93. expend v. 消费
94. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费
95. expense n. 开销,费用
96. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的
97. private a. 私人的,个人的
98. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体
99. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的
100. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门
101. the Pacific Ocean 太*洋
102. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
103. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
104. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
105. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予
106. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的
107. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭
108. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的
109. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢
110. balcony n. 阳台
111. calculate vt. 计算,核算
112. calendar n. 日历,月历
113. optimistic a. 乐观
114. optional a. 可以任选的`,非强制的
115. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的
116. religious a. 宗教的
117. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者
118. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的
119. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上
120. offend v. 冒犯,触犯
——高考英语重点词汇搭配（精选五篇）
blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事
frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学*做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后*惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事
deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事
pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
practice doing sth. 练*做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事
catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事
try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。
九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪)，指责某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏*惯
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)
rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的'某东西
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词
blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事
frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
误：deal a problem
正：deal with a problem 处理问题
误：depend sb.
正：depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人
误：insist doing sth.
正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事
误：knock the door
正：knock on [at] the door 敲门
误：operate sb.
正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术
误：participate sth.
正：participate in sth. 参加某事
误：refer sth.
正：refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物
误：rely sb. / sth.
正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物
误：re*** a letter
正：re*** to a letter 回信
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, re***等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
误：serve for sb.
正：serve sb. 为某人服务
误：marry with sb.
正：marry sb. 与某人结婚
误：discuss about sth.
正：discuss sth. 讨论某事
误：mention about sth.
正：mention sth. 提到某事
误：enter into a room
正：enter a room 进入房间
误：contact with sb.
正：contact sb. 与某人联系
误：equal to sth.
正： equal sth. 等于某物
误：ring to sb.
正：ring sb. 给某人打电话
注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：
The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。
The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。
十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 为……生气
be anxious about 为……担忧
be careful about 当心……
be certain about 确信……
be curious about 对……好奇
be disappointed about 对……失望
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be glad about 对……感到高兴
be happy about 为……感到高兴
be hopeful about 对……抱有希望
be mad about 对……入迷
be nervous about 为……感到不安
be particular about 对……讲究
be sad about 为……而难过
be serious about 对……认真
be sure about 对……有把握
be worried about 为……担忧
十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at 为……生气
be bad at 不善于……
be clever at 擅长于……
be disappointed at 对……失望
be expert at 在……方面是内行
be good at 善于……
be mad at 对……发怒
be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be skilful at 在……方面熟练
be slow at 在……方面迟钝
十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对……有害，对……不利
be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 对……方便，在……附*
be eager for渴望
be famous for 因……闻名
be fit for 合适，适合
be good for 对……有益(方便)
be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)
be thankful for 因……而感激
be well-known for以……出名
十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构
be absent from 缺*，不在
be different from 与……不同
be far from 离……远，远远不
be free from 没有，免受
be safe from 没有……的危险
be tired from 因……而疲劳
十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构
be concerned in 与……有关
be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望
be engaged in 从事于，忙于
be experienced in 在……方面有经验
be expert in 在……方面是行家
be fortunate in 在……方面幸运
be honest in 在……方面诚实
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be lack in 缺乏
be rich in 富于，在……方面富有
be skilful in 擅长于
be successful in 在……方面成功
be weak in 在……方面不行
十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构
be afraid of 害怕
be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
be aware of 意识到，知道
be capable of 能够，可以
be careful of 小心，留心
be certain of 确信，对……有把握
be fond of 喜欢
be free of 没有，摆脱
be full of 充满
be glad of 为……而高兴
be nervous of 害怕
be proud of 为……自豪
be short of 缺乏
be shy of 不好意思
be sick of 对……厌倦
be sure of 肯定，有把握
be tired of 对……厌烦
be worthy of 只得，配得上
二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构
be accustomed to *惯于
be blind to 对……视而不见
be close to 靠*，接*
be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情
be devoted to 献身，专心于
be equal to 等于，能胜任
be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉
be harmful to 对……有危害
be important to 对……重要p
be open to 对……开放，易受到
be opposed to 反对，不赞成
be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反
be polite to 对……有礼貌
be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)
be respectful to 尊敬
be rude to 对……无礼
be similar to 与……相似
be true to 忠实于，信守
be used to *惯于
be useful to 对……有用
二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构
be angry with 对(某人)生气
be bored with 对……厌烦
be busy with 忙于
be careful with 小心
be concerned with 关于，与……有关
be content with 以……为满足
be delighted with 对……感到高兴
be disappointed with 对(某人)失望
be familiar with 熟悉，精通
be honest with 对(某人)真诚
be ill with 患……病
be patient with 对(某人)有耐心
be pleased with 对……满意(高兴)
be popular with 受……欢迎
be satisfied with 对……满意
be strict with 对(某人)严格
二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构
in advance of 在……前面
in aid of 帮助
in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益
in case of 如果，万一，以防
in celebration of 庆祝
in charge of 负责，管理
in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝
in defence of 保卫
in explanation of 解释
in face of 面对
in favour of 赞成，主张
in front of 在……前面
in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎
in memory of 纪念
in need of 需要
in place of 代替
in possession of 拥有
in praise of 称赞
in respect of 关于，就……而言
in search of 寻找，搜找
in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方
in spite of 虽然，尽管
in support of 为了支持(拥护)……
in view of 鉴于，考虑到
注：同时注意一下相似结构：
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
in preparation for 为……作准备
in return for 作为……的报答
in reward for 作为……的报酬
in addition to 加之，除……之外
in answer to 回答，响应
in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比
in opposition to 与……相反，反对
in re*** to 作为对……的回答(答复)
in response to 回答，响应
in [with] reference to 关于
in [with] regard to 关于
二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构
1.动词+介词to+动名词
(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事
(2) ap*** to doing sth. 适用于做某事
(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事
(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐*惯做某事
2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1) ap*** oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事
(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事
4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth. *惯于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
5.其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学*做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后*惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事
deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事
pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
practice doing sth. 练*做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事
catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事
try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的.双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。
九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪)，指责某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏*惯
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)
rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词
blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事
frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
误：deal a problem
正：deal with a problem 处理问题
误：depend sb.
正：depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人
误：insist doing sth.
正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事
误：knock the door
正：knock on [at] the door 敲门
误：operate sb.
正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术
误：participate sth.
正：participate in sth. 参加某事
误：refer sth.
正：refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物
误：rely sb. / sth.
正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物
误：re*** a letter
正：re*** to a letter 回信
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, re***等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
误：serve for sb.
正：serve sb. 为某人服务
误：marry with sb.
正：marry sb. 与某人结婚
误：discuss about sth.
正：discuss sth. 讨论某事
误：mention about sth.
正：mention sth. 提到某事
误：enter into a room
正：enter a room 进入房间
误：contact with sb.
正：contact sb. 与某人联系
误：equal to sth.
正： equal sth. 等于某物
误：ring to sb.
正：ring sb. 给某人打电话
注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：
The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。
The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。
十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 为……生气
be anxious about 为……担忧
be careful about 当心……
be certain about 确信……
be curious about 对……好奇
be disappointed about 对……失望
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be glad about 对……感到高兴
be happy about 为……感到高兴
be hopeful about 对……抱有希望
be mad about 对……入迷
be nervous about 为……感到不安
be particular about 对……讲究
be sad about 为……而难过
be serious about 对……认真
be sure about 对……有把握
be worried about 为……担忧
十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at 为……生气
be bad at 不善于……
be clever at 擅长于……
be disappointed at 对……失望
be expert at 在……方面是内行
be good at 善于……
be mad at 对……发怒
be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be skilful at 在……方面熟练
be slow at 在……方面迟钝
十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对……有害，对……不利
be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 对……方便，在……附*
be eager for渴望
be famous for 因……闻名
be fit for 合适，适合
be good for 对……有益(方便)
be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)
be thankful for 因……而感激
be well-known for以……出名
十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构
be absent from 缺*，不在
be different from 与……不同
be far from 离……远，远远不
be free from 没有，免受
be safe from 没有……的危险
be tired from 因……而疲劳
十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构
be concerned in 与……有关
be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望
be engaged in 从事于，忙于
be experienced in 在……方面有经验
be expert in 在……方面是行家
be fortunate in 在……方面幸运
be honest in 在……方面诚实
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be lack in 缺乏
be rich in 富于，在……方面富有
be skilful in 擅长于
be successful in 在……方面成功
be weak in 在……方面不行
十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构
be afraid of 害怕
be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
be aware of 意识到，知道
be capable of 能够，可以
be careful of 小心，留心
be certain of 确信，对……有把握
be fond of 喜欢
be free of 没有，摆脱
be full of 充满
be glad of 为……而高兴
be nervous of 害怕
be proud of 为……自豪
be short of 缺乏
be shy of 不好意思
be sick of 对……厌倦
be sure of 肯定，有把握
be tired of 对……厌烦
be worthy of 只得，配得上
二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构
be accustomed to *惯于
be blind to 对……视而不见
be close to 靠*，接*
be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情
be devoted to 献身，专心于
be equal to 等于，能胜任
be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉
be harmful to 对……有危害
be important to 对……重要p
be open to 对……开放，易受到
be opposed to 反对，不赞成
be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反
be polite to 对……有礼貌
be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)
be respectful to 尊敬
be rude to 对……无礼
be similar to 与……相似
be true to 忠实于，信守
be used to *惯于
be useful to 对……有用
二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构
be angry with 对(某人)生气
be bored with 对……厌烦
be busy with 忙于
be careful with 小心
be concerned with 关于，与……有关
be content with 以……为满足
be delighted with 对……感到高兴
be disappointed with 对(某人)失望
be familiar with 熟悉，精通
be honest with 对(某人)真诚
be ill with 患……病
be patient with 对(某人)有耐心
be pleased with 对……满意(高兴)
be popular with 受……欢迎
be satisfied with 对……满意
be strict with 对(某人)严格
二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构
in advance of 在……前面
in aid of 帮助
in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益
in case of 如果，万一，以防
in celebration of 庆祝
in charge of 负责，管理
in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝
in defence of 保卫
in explanation of 解释
in face of 面对
in favour of 赞成，主张
in front of 在……前面
in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎
in memory of 纪念
in need of 需要
in place of 代替
in possession of 拥有
in praise of 称赞
in respect of 关于，就……而言
in search of 寻找，搜找
in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方
in spite of 虽然，尽管
in support of 为了支持(拥护)……
in view of 鉴于，考虑到
注：同时注意一下相似结构：
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
in preparation for 为……作准备
in return for 作为……的报答
in reward for 作为……的报酬
in addition to 加之，除……之外
in answer to 回答，响应
in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比
in opposition to 与……相反，反对
in re*** to 作为对……的回答(答复)
in response to 回答，响应
in [with] reference to 关于
in [with] regard to 关于
二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构
1.动词+介词to+动名词
(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事
(2) ap*** to doing sth. 适用于做某事
(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事
(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐*惯做某事
2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1) ap*** oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事
(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事
4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth. *惯于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
5.其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学*做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后*惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事
deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事
pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
practice doing sth. 练*做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事
catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事
try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。
九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪)，指责某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏*惯
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)
rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词
blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
——高考英语作文高级词汇优选【5】篇
School rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的) break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line (插队), fight with sb.(与…打架), punish sb. for (因…处罚某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to … 学校期望学生…。It must be made clear that the students should … 必须明确的一点是，学生应该…。 … is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. …对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It is worthy of praise to ... …是值得表扬的`。It is shameful to … …是可耻的。What we should do is that … 我们应该做的事情是…
Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。
Pollute(污染)，Waste is scattering here and there.(到处撒满了废弃物)，protect the environment(保护环境) ，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air(散发出烟和有毒气体)，cut down trees(砍伐树木)， pour waste water into the rivers(把废水注入河流)，It is a shame to throw rubbish around. (乱扔垃圾是可耻的)，form good habits to protect the surroundings(养成良好的*惯来保护环境)， take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)， take good care of our forests(关心我们的森林)，plant more trees to improve the environment (多植来改善环境)，The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)
Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(*视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食*惯), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活*惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食*惯) Breathe in as much fresh air等。
get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一个很强???个性), personal ***(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚), keep in touch with sb. (与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交), stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊)等。在描述此话题时常用的句型有：
1. Friends give us … 朋友给予我们…。
2. A good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。
3. The first time I met …, he was … 当我第一次遇到…的时候，他…。
4. Friendship plays an important part in … 友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。
5. You can … to be a good friend. 你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。
6. We can turn to ... when we feel down. 当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于…。
7. … makes a good friend. …成就好朋友。
8. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真知。
9. ... is one of the things people value most in a friend.… 是人们在朋友身上最重视的。
10. … have a friend of … years with sb. … 与… 有着…年的友情。
——中考英语必背核心句型 (菁华5篇)
句型1：be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...
The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long.
绿色长城长7000公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep.
这条河大约有2米深。
The boy is about 12 years old .
这个男孩约12岁。
句型2：keep ... from doing
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我们出发。
句型3：with one’s help...
With Tom’s help，I’ve come to America to study further. 在汤姆的帮助下，我来美国深造。
句型4：I don’t think ...
I don’t think any of them is interesting.
我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。
句型5：What’s the population of ...?
What’s the population of Germany ?
德国的人口有多少?
句型6：prefer to do … rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.
他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。
句型7：be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。
句型8：regard … as...
They regarded their pets as members of their families.
他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
句型9：be confident of
I’m confident of success.
我确信会成功。
句型10：seem to do
seem +adj
seem (介词短语)
He seems to be angry.
他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy.
这房子似乎太吵了。
句型1：be going to do sth
This afternoon I’m going to buy an English book.
今天下午我要去买本英语书。
句型2：be different fromI think this is different from Chinese names.
我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型3：Welcome(back) to...
Welcome back to school!
欢迎回到学校!
句型4：have fun doing
We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
这学期我们将兴味盎然地学*和讲英语。
句型5：... because ... / ...，so ...
I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
句型6：Why don’t you do... = Why not do...
Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?
为什么不早点到校呢?
句型7：make it
Let’s make it half past nine.
让我们定在九点半吧!
句型8：have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.
他们每天无所事事。
句型9：be sure that...
be sure of/ about sth.
be sure to do sth.
I think so, but I’m not sure.
我想是这样，但不敢确定。
I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.
我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
句型10：between ... and ...
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型1：the +比较级，the +比较级
The more one has，the more one wants.
越有越贪。
句型2：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...
…not as/so+adj/adv. +as...
Do you think that art is as important as music?
你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型3：more/ less +adj.+than...
I think art is less important than music.
我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型4：stop sb/sth from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型5：both ... and ...
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是学生。
句型6：either ... or...
Either you or he is wrong .
不是你错就是他错。
句型7：neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是学生。
句型8：... as soon as ...
As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message.
我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型9：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.
我累得连话也不想说了。
句型10：Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.
虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型1：be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...
The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long.
绿色长城长7000公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep.
这条河大约有2米深。
The boy is about 12 years old .
这个男孩约12岁。
句型2：keep ... from doing
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我们出发。
句型3：with one’s help...
With Tom’s help，I’ve come to America to study further. 在汤姆的帮助下，我来美国深造。
句型4：I don’t think ...
I don’t think any of them is interesting.
我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。
句型5：What’s the population of ...?
What’s the population of Germany ?
德国的人口有多少?
句型6：prefer to do … rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.
他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。
句型7：be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。
句型8：regard … as...
They regarded their pets as members of their families.
他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
句型9：be confident of
I’m confident of success.
我确信会成功。
句型10：seem to do
seem +adj
seem (介词短语)
He seems to be angry.
他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy.
这房子似乎太吵了。
句型1：the +比较级，the +比较级
The more one has，the more one wants.
越有越贪。
句型2：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...
…not as/so+adj/adv. +as...
Do you think that art is as important as music?
你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型3：more/ less +adj.+than...
I think art is less important than music.
我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型4：stop sb/sth from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型5：both ... and ...
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是学生。
句型6：either ... or...
Either you or he is wrong .
不是你错就是他错。
句型7：neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是学生。
句型8：... as soon as ...
As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message.
我一见到他，我就把你的.消息告诉他。
句型9：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.
我累得连话也不想说了。
句型10：Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.
虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。
——高考英语优秀作文(精选10篇)
Many people, especially those who think they are not as talented as others, tend to give up in their undertakings and thus complain about life. Such people will certainly end up getting nowhere. Notice that most successful people are not unlike us. What makes them stand out is their devotedness to the job they are doing, which is typical of the story of Li Dahua, a neighbor of mine.
Dahua was brought up in a poor family. Since he didn't do well in school, he joined his father in collecting garbage for a living soon after he graduated from elementary school. His neighbors shook their heads whenever they saw him, thinking that this boy would by no means carve out a bright future. Years passed by, and Dahua kept collecting garbage, but he took one step further. Through books he knew how to sort out the waste he had collected and have it recycled. You know what? He has set up a recycling factory and become the richest man in town! His success proves the ancient Chinese saying: "There must be a use for my talent."
Nowadays many youngsters prefer to go online in their spare time. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows: first, through the Internet, they can gain new knowledge and the latest news at home and abroad. Besides, network offers them a convenient way to communicate with each other. The Internet makes their life outside class colorful. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that some students prefer to play computer games instead of studying their lessons.
To make *** worse, there are some students who are often absent from school for days. Through the above ***ysis, I think we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only in this way, we can make full use of it. As for me, I would like to go online in my spare time.
Rose is my roommate, classmate and my best friend in my college. She has a round face and a little plump. One can always find a nice smile on her face, which reflects her amiable and pleasant character. Our friendship attributes to her great influence on me.
In terms of study, she is good at English, while English is not my cup of tea. When I am confused about teacher’s explanation of texts, she always interprets them to me in an explicit way. I really appreciate her help. Besides, she also imparts me a few language learning tips and recommendations which arouse my learning interest.
In addition, in the leisure time, she helps me a lot as well. Because I am not the local student and my hometown is far away from here, sometimes I feel homesick. However, I always have Rose on my side. Her accompany gives me great comfort.
I feel so lucky that I could have such a good friend, who teaches me and help me in my study and leisure life, so she is the classmate that has influenced me most in college.
罗斯是我的室友，同学和我的大学我最好的朋友。她有一个圆圆的脸和饱满一点。人们总是可以找到在她的脸上，这反映了她的和蔼可亲和愉快的性格迷人的微笑。我们的友谊属性对我她的影响很大。在学*方面，她擅长英语，而英语是不是我的那杯茶。当我感到困惑的文本老师的解释，她总是他们解释给我一个明确的方式。我真的很感谢她的帮助。此外，她还传授我一些语言学*的技巧和建议，引起我的学*兴趣。此外，在闲暇时间，她帮助我很多东西为好。因为我不是本地的学生，我的家乡离这儿很远，有时候我想家。但是，我总是有玫瑰在我的身边。她的陪伴给了我很大的安慰。
我觉得自己很幸运，我能有这样的好朋友，谁教我，帮我在我的学*和休闲生活，所以她是一个已经最影响我的大学同学。
The Impact of Mobile Phone Use on Education
Zhang Dong is my best friend. He is a boy. Both of us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time. Besides,football is our favourite sport. We like watching football match. Zhang Dong works hard at his lessons. He often studies late into the night. No matter how tired he is, he insists on doing his homework. So he gets good marks in all his subjects. He loves popular songs and classical music, too.
There are three people in his family and he is the only child. His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress. Though Zhang Dong's family is wealthy, he is usually sim*** dressed. He dreams of being a lawyer in the future.
Such is my friend, a clever and kind boy. I highly value the friendship with him.
张东是我最要好的朋友，他是个男孩。我们两个人都擅长英语，因此我们经常在课余时间用英语聊天。此外，我们两人都喜欢足球，爱看足球赛。张东学*很努力，他经常学*到深夜。不管他多么累，他都坚持完成他的功课，所以他各科功课都很好。他喜欢流行音乐，也喜欢古典音乐。
他家有三口人，他是独生子。父亲是个医生，母亲是个京剧演员。尽管张东家境比较富裕，但是他的穿着却十分朴素。他梦想将来当个律师。
这就是我的朋友，一个聪明、友好的男孩。我珍视同他之间的友谊。
Boys and girls,
I’m the chairman of Student Union, Li Hua, and I have big news for you. To enrich our life on campus and improve our English, we, Student Union, set up an English club. Obviously, besides study, there are also other things beneficial to us. It is believed that the club can make our campus life colorful and rewarding. There goes the plan.
It is arranged that we will see English films in the auditorium on Tuesday evening. Apart from that, there is going to be an English debate or discussion on Saturday evening; yet, the specific topics haven’t been settled. If you have wonderful ideas and suggestions, please let us know.
I’ll highly appreciate it if you are actively involved in the club. You will never regret joining us. So, just do it.
Student Union
The Job I Like After four years’ study in the college, I will graduate soon. I am looking for the job, at the same time, I try to figure out what kind of job I like. Deep in my heart, I want to be a teacher and I want to go further, being a college teacher is the job I like best.
经过四年的大学学*，我很快就要毕业了。我在寻找工作中，同时，我也尝试着弄清楚自己喜欢什么样的工作。在我内心深处，我想要成为一名老师，同时我也想走得更远些，成为一名大学教师是我最喜欢的工作。
In the college, I feel free and the knowledge I learn is various. Unlike high school, the teachers pay much attention to the paper, so their mainly purpose is to let the students get the high mark and enter the ideal colleges. College teachers educate the students in a very different way, they pay attention to the students’ critical minds. I like this free atmosphere.
在大学里，我觉得很自由，我学到的知识是多样的。不想在高中，老师关注考试，因此他们的主要目的就是让学生拿到高分数，进入到理想的大学。大学教师以不同的方式教育学生，他们关注学生的批判性的思维。我喜欢这样的自由氛围。
In order to achieve my dream and get the job I like, the first thing I need to do is to get the further study. I have passed the postgraduate entrance exam and I feel very excited. I will learn as more as possible and improve myself as the excellent student. I believe I can get the job I like.
为了实现我的理想和得到自己喜欢的工作，我首先要做的事情就是进行深造。我已经通过了研究生入学考试，我觉得很兴奋。我会尽可能的多学*知识，提高自我，做到成为优秀的学生。我相信自己能找到喜欢的工作。
Last Sunday was unforgettable when my classmates and I went to a farm to pick up fruits.
Early in the morning, with the sun rising from the horizon, we, chatting laughing all the way, set out to our destination, which is located in the suburb of the city. On arrival, we saw a large field with a large number of trees and bushes, birds singing in the sky, butterflies flying everywhere, which are not only beautiful but also inspiring. Immediately, we started to work, picking apples, peaches and strawberries. Two hours later, with all our baskets full, we finished our job, feeling a great sense accomplishment. Exhausted as we were, we felt our time and effort worthwhile, for we had enjoyed a closer relationship with the nature.
What a memorable day it was!
Last weekend, my friends and I visited a nearby farm and picked up fruits. It was such a wonderful experience that I can not wait to share it with all of you.
At about 10 in the morning, We arrived at the farm by bike.The air was fresh and we all felt relaxed. It was the season of peaches.They looked so fresh and sweet, we couldn’t help smelling them under the tree.
Then,with a basket in hand,we climbed on different trees by using a short ladder and began to pick up peaches, which were big and red. Soon, each of us got a full basket, we felt very excited and had a sense of achivement. While picking up, the farm owner told us a large amount of knowledge about planting and caring peaches, which benefited us a lot. Surprisingly,the peaches were much cheaper than those in the supermarket.
We all really had great fun.The picking up activity not only brought us great joy and an intersting weekend, but also provided a chance for us to further understand the hardship of the farmers. We should cherish their hard work and do not waste food and fruits.
The schools and teachers always emphasis the we should be a model student. But what is the definition of model student? This is a question that worth thinking about.
We all believe that a model student is someone that dose everything so well that others would follow it, which means he should take lead in everything we do. First of all, he will plan everything perfectly then do the things according to the plans. He always can find a balance between study and paly. He never leave today’s homework to tomorrow. Second, he will listen very carefully to what the teachers say and help others with their homeworks. He has a high standard of morality and always think about others feeling. He is so excellent that he can always get high marks on his examinations. Last but not least, he should take part in every activity. Such as football, singing and so on. He is not only good at study, but also good at team work cooperations.
Being a model student is not that easy. It takes determination and efforts. If we want to be model students, we should work really hard on it.
In recent years, extravagance and waste have become increasingly serious in some of the university campus. We can see that papers, bottles and cans are thrown away after use; food is wasted just because of its poor taste; clothes are discarded sim*** owing to their old fashion. As a consequence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on creating a green campus.
There are at least two criteria to distinguish what is green campus. On the one hand, natural resources must be conserved and made full use of, for example, we, as college students, should take the wise use of papers and second-hand textbooks into account. On the other hand, education to build up thrift habits must be promoted by relevant departments and professionals at various levels.
Accordingly, it is necessary for us to take effective steps. For one thing, university authorities should respond with the demand for more rigid conservation of our natural resources, such as water, electricity, and so on. For another, we should enhance the awareness of college students that creating a green campus is of utmost significance to both our society and ourselves.
——清明节的高考英语作文(精选5篇)
April 4th is the Tomb-sweeping Day in China, which is one of the most important traditional festivals. The young people will come back home and sweep tomb with their families.
4月4日是中国的清明节，也是最重要的传统节日之一。年轻人会回家与家人们一起打扫坟墓。
The meaning of Tomb-sweeping Day is to honor the ancestors and it has more than 2500 years history. Chinese people pay special attention to remember their ancestors, so no matter how far they are, they always know where they are from.
清明节的意义是纪念祖先，有着2500多年的历史。中国人特别注重铭记祖先，所以不管有多远，他们总是知道自己从哪里来的。
When they are old, they will return to the place where they are from. It is a good tradition. The sense of belonging makes people feel safe. Whats more, the relationship between relatives makes the whole family become stronger, because people are united by the same ancestors. Thus, they treat each other as families and give support all the time. What a great tradition it is.
当他们老了，就会回到他们的归属地(落叶归根)。这是一个很好的传统，归属感让人感到安全。更重要的是，亲戚之间的关系可以让整个家庭变得更强大。因为人们因同一个祖先而团结在一起，因此他们将彼此视为家人，给予支持。这是多么好的传统啊。
Thursday is a day that makes me memorable and moved. Some students may ask, whats special about this? Its just an ordinary but not special Thursday! But I dont think, because we went to the tomb sweeping, in this afternoon, the weather was warm, and my heart was warm.
Afternoon, we walk after more than an hour came to the martyrs cemetery, the beginning, the students all sorts of gossip, but gradually the students laugh, talk less, "to see the monument to the martyrs"! The teacher said, then students interest and high up, although many people also want to start talking, but everyone knows, in a solemn cemetery cannot speak, to silence.
In the cemetery, although still before we see the cemetery, but many pine trees here, after exposed to wind and rain, no one care, still long so straight, so high, so green, this is like the spirit of the martyrs! Sacrifice for the country, immortal! Yes, how strong the 8 big words are shining with the sun.
I saw a lot of tombs. I thought a lot. Without them, we would not be happy. Today, we live very well. Martyrs rest in peace. Go to the tomb of the unknown soldier, my heart is hot, they do not know who did not have a lot of people to visit them, think of this, I cant help put in the hands of small white flowers to the nameless martyrs, sacrifice for the country, you died a glorious death heroic.
Behind the memorial hall, there is a pair of antithetical couplet Memorial Hall doorway, bandit hero kills Chiaki song, throw the head and blood of martyrs yoshina eons pass. Into the memorial hall, which records the Japanese abhorrent behavior, even using the shot acts of torture, to torture, huh! I really want to put these Japanese pulled down from the picture, a curse......
In the process of return, some students are very tired, but he always insisted, you help me, I help you...
Arent you moved? The present society, the pure and noble friendship is everywhere.
Today is April 5th, my mother told me that today is the Ching Ming Festival, one family to sweep the tombs today.
我兴高采烈的在墓胖跳来跳去，爷爷叫我不要在墓旁乱跑，这是不好的'行为。我见爷爷他们在墓前建拉一个不知名的东西。大惑不解的我问：“这是啥东东?”爸爸说：“这是食台，专门供祖先品尝这些我们给祖先的食物”。
I be jubilant at the tomb of the fat to jump, grandpa told me not to run around in the tomb, which is not good behavior. I see my grandfather they pull an unknown things in front of the grave. Be not a little bewildered I asked: "what is this?" Dad said: "this is food, specifically for these to our ancestors ancestors taste food".
到家后我问：“爸爸为啥我们一定要供奉祖先那?”爸爸说：“因为古代的*俗，我们也要这样做。”我想我长大后一定要比古代人更孝顺。正所谓：红出于蓝更胜于蓝。
After arriving home, I asked: "Dad, why do we have to worship the ancestors?" Dad said: "because of the ancient customs, we have to do." I think I must be more filial piety than ancient people grow up. As the saying goes: out of the blue red it.
Qingming Festival is coming. Its a traditional festival in our motherland.
At the time of the Qing Ming Festival, I will have a kind of inexplicable sentimentality, whether it is true that the poet Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty, "the Qing Ming Festival rain in succession, the pedestrians desire to break the soul."
On this day, we will come to the tomb, put a bunch of flowers and burn some money to express our thoughts and blessings for our loved ones, and pray silently for them to live happily and happily on the side of heaven as well as us. At this time, we can not help but remember the years they have spent together with us, and those pictures seem to be all the same, and I cant help but weep.
The scenery of the distant spring reflects my eyes, the birds sing the sonata of spring, the peach red and green of the mountain, the golden rape flower, the bud and the leaf, the bud of the green oil grow out, and it is a spring of spring and the scene of the revival of all things. This is a season full of expectation and blessing. In the season of Qingming, lets remember the past on such a special day.
Qingming Festival is my most sentimental holiday. I have never felt this kind of sadness. Maybe this is my remembrance of my ancestors.
"Qingming Festival rain in succession" this sentence was confirmed by the wonderful nature, yesterday, the rain of patter of patter, my heart is as heavy as a stone, because I want to give my master and old milk the tomb, before, I do not understand the true meaning of the Qingming Festival, until after the tomb, I know the true meaning of the Tomb Sweeping Day!
At seven oclock in the morning, we are going to sweep the grave for the old man and the old milk. Its a new thing for me to go to the grave. We set out with tools.
I cant wait to walk on the winding mountain road for about an hour. We came to the tomb of the old man and the old milk. After a year, the graves were full of barren grass. After the division of labor, we began to be busy. After all, we began to burn the paper money. With the curl of smoke, I seemed to look at the smoke. I seemed to look as if I would see the smoke curling up. To their shadow, they told me, "study hard and cherish life.
Yes, a mans life is short and happy to live every day. To surpass self, transcend oneself, dream will come true; transcend self, dream into power; transcend self, create a beautiful life! I think life surpasses self and transcends dreams! On the mountain, the house of the city is full of eyes, the mountains are full and the mountains are full. The rape flower of golden golden light is dee*** breathed, the faint fragrance and fresh air, and those flowers interpret the meaning of life with the force that cannot be resisted.
“清明时节雨纷纷”这句话被奇妙的大自然所印证，昨天下了淅淅沥沥的小雨，我的心像大石头一样沉重，因为要给老爷和老奶扫墓，以前，我不懂清明节的真正意义，直到今天扫完墓后，我才懂得了清明节的'真正意义!
清晨七点，我们准备给老爷和老奶扫墓，扫墓对我来说可是件新鲜的事，我们拿上工具，出发了。
走在蜿蜒的山路上，我已经迫不及待了，大约过了一个小时，我们来到了老爷和老奶的墓前，一年没来，坟墓上长满了荒芜的草，大家做好分工后，纷纷开始忙碌起来，一切就绪后，我们开始烧纸钱，随着袅袅炊烟，我仿佛看到了他们的影子，他们告诉我：好好学*，珍惜生命。
是啊，人的一生苦短，每一天都要活得快乐，要不断超越自我，超越自我，梦想终会实现;超越自我，梦想化为动力;超越自我，创造美丽人生!我认为生命就在不断的超越自我，超越梦想!在山上，城市的房子尽收眼底，山中开满了金黄金光的油菜花，深呼一口，幽淡的花香，清新的空气，那些花以不可抗的动力诠释着生命的意义!
——高考英语满分作文带翻译（精选5篇）
Do you see the glass as half-full rather than hall empty? The two different answers to the question represent two different attitudes towards life — optimistic attitude and pessimistic attitude.
Optimism always leads to happiness, health and success while pessimism, by contrast, results in hopelessness, sickness and failure. That's because optimists and pessimists deal with the same challenges and disappointments in very different ways. When things go wong the pessimist tends to blame himself, while the optimist looks for loop holes. The optimist feels in control of his oval life. If things are going badly, he acts quickly, looking for solutions, forming a new plan of action, and seeking for advice. On the contrary, the pessimist yields to the arrangement of fate and moves slowly. He doesn't seek advice, since he assumes nothing can be done.
Most people are a mix of optimism and pessimism. Optimism is important in all aspects of our lives. If you can change your mind from pessimism to optimism, you can change your life.
你看到的杯子是半满，而不是半空的？对这个问题的不同回答代表两种不同的态度对待生活的乐观态度和悲观的态度。
乐观主义者总是带来幸福，健康和成功，而悲观，相反，导致绝望，疾病和失败。这是因为乐观者和悲观主义者在应对挑战和失望的方式非常不同。当事情黄了悲观主义者倾向于责备自己，而乐观主义者寻找漏洞。乐观主义者认为在他的椭圆形的人生。如果事情不顺利，他立刻做出反应，寻找解决办法，制定新的行动计划，并寻求建议。相反，悲观主义者屈服于命运的安排，慢慢地移动。他并不寻求建议，因为他认为没有什么可以做。
大多数人都是乐观主义和悲观主义。乐观是在我们生活的所有方面的重要。如果你可以改变你的心从悲观到乐观，你就可以改变你的生活。
There is a beautiful school in the Shanghai West suburbs----Qingpu senior high middle school. She covers an area of simple more than 150 mu. And it is one of the lodge senior middle schools in Shanghai. That is my school, my family.
Judging by her system, it is not hard for us to know, every student who studies in the school should live at school. Really so, I live at school all the day.
Our school is a modern senior middle school .In each classroom there is a computer which controls a projector. It is the paperless teaching that the teacher attends class. Students pe into it completely.
The environment in the school is also the most. There is a river in the school side. And water in river is limpid, in which there is several small fish and some shrimps etc.
The gym installations of our school are complete. She not only has a tartan track, a basketball court and a football field, but also has a tennis field ,a shuttlecock field ,a table tennis house and gymnasium etc . Everything needed is there.
This is my school, my family.
I love my school, and I love my family!
在上海西郊----青浦高中是一所美丽的学校。她涵盖了简单的占地150余亩。这是一个酒店高级中学上海。这是我的学校，我的家人。
从她的系统，我们知道它并不难，每个学生在学校学*应该住在学校。真的，我住在学校的所有天。
我们的学校是一所现代化的高级中学。在每个教室有一个控制投影仪的电脑。它是教师上课无纸化教学。学生进入完全。
在学校的环境也最。有在学校边的一条河流。而河水清澈，其中有几个小的鱼和虾等。
我们学校的体育设施齐全。她不仅有一个格子的轨道，一个篮球场和一个足球场，但也有一个网球场，一个羽毛球场，乒乓球房、健身房等。一应俱全。
这是我的学校，我的家人。
我爱我的学校，我爱我的家庭！
what is beautiful, people like to wear beautifulclothes,if we print some colorful pads of some wordson them.the clothes will become more attractive.Butthe meaning of the words on them must be lovelytoo. I am sorry to say that some people pay noattention on this.
Now please look at the picture.thegirl in the new jacket looks pretty indeed.but theEnglish words on the jacket are quite different.Doyou think a snake is beautiful?Do people take a pride been a personal. of course not. and onother two jackets are writing kiss me and foolish.Do you think the girl is foolish.If the girl knowthe meaning of words on it.she probably will not buy suchjacket. So I think everyone shouldknow what is beautiful and what is not.
什么是美丽，人们喜欢穿漂亮的衣服，如果衣服上有五颜六色的图案和文字，那衣服就更加美丽了。但是，衣服上的文字也必须美丽。我想说的是许多人不注意衣服上的文字。
请看这张照片，这张穿夹克的女孩看起来很美丽。但是，她衣服上的文字却不美丽。你认为蛇美丽吗?你认为人们会因为成为犯人而骄傲吗，当然不。其他两件夹克写的是亲我，以及傻瓜。你认为这个女孩傻吗。如果女孩知道这些文字的意思。她绝对不会再买这些夹克。所以，我认为人们应该知道什么是美丽，什么不是。
Decisions after Graduation
毕业后的决定
Recently, there has been a growing concern among the public over the topic of the choice after graduation. As is described in the picture, a group of graduation is facing various roads such as: searching for jobs, pursuing further study, going abroad and entrepreneurship. The picture intends to convey to us this message: As adults, college students have to make decisions about their future life.
最*，有一个日益关注的话题，在公众之间的选择毕业后。正如图片中所描述的那样，一组毕业就面临着各种道路，如：寻找工作，追求更深入的研究，去国外创业。这张照片传达给我们这个信息：作为成年人，大学生必须做出决定他们将来的生活。
After graduation, college students have to make decisions about their future life. For those who are eager to become economically independent and to put into practice what they have learned in college, taking a job or doing poineeringwork will be both satisfying and rewarding. Getting established as a bread-winner after graduation is their main desire. By contrast, those who want to take advantage of the favorable conditions in college, however, will try to enroll in graduate programs inside or outside. For them, a Master's degree or even a Doctoral degree represents a much more ambitious goal than a bachelor's degree. In the same way, their lifetime success and interest lies more in academic achievements than in making money.
大学毕业后，大学生必须对自己的未来生活做出决定。对于那些渴望成为经济独立和实践他们所学到的东西在大学，找工作或做poineeringwork将满足和奖励。在毕业后作为面包的获得者是他们的主要愿望。相比之下，那些想利用大学的有利条件的人，却会尝试在内部或外部注册研究生课程。对他们，一个硕士学位，甚至一个博士学位代表了一个更宏伟的目标比学士学位。同样，他们的一生成功和兴趣在于学术成就，而不是赚钱。
As far as I am concerned, it is sensible that we should take a rational attitude towards the decisive choice. For the part of my own, getting a higher degree abroad has long been my dream. This is based on my belief that I should do more research and learn more while I am still young.
就我而言，我们应该采取一种理性的态度来决定这一选择是合理的。对于我自己的一部分，在国外获得更高的学位一直是我的梦想。这是基于我的信念，我应该做更多的研究和学*，而我还年轻。
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar ‘s new year .In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck . People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .
春节是中国最重要的节日。这是为庆祝农历的新年。在春节前的晚上，家人们聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的饭。在很多地方人们喜欢放鞭炮。饺子是最传统的食物。孩子们非常喜欢这个节日，因为他们可以吃到美味的食物、穿新衣服。他们也可以从他们的父母那里得到一些钱。这钱是给孩子带来好运的。人们把春联贴墙壁上来获得好运。
The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”. People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time they can have a good rest.
春节久持续大约15天。人们拜访亲戚朋友都说“祝你好运”。人们喜欢春节，在这段时间他们可以好好的休息。
