一、在开始复*之前，先定一个计划，包括两部分。一是，在剩下的几个月，大概时间分配，即分几轮复*，每轮大概花时间多少天；二是，细化到每一天，每天时间如何安排。注意：计划要根
据此后的复*进程和效果，适时做出修改；要严格执行计划。就现在来说，距离12月份的考试还有三个月的时间，所以我建议大家可以分两轮复*进行复*，第一轮：从现在开始到考前一个月（即11月中旬），这一轮的复*任务最好是背单词，完形填空和阅读理解。第二轮：时间为考前一个月，可以说是冲刺阶段，这一轮复*的任务主要是听力，作文和整套试题的模拟练*，当然单词还是要坚持背的啦！
二、单词一定要背，如果时间来不及，就背单词书上的核心单词。如果连核心单词都没有时间背，就把自己在做完形填空和阅读理解时遇到的新单词，好好记住中文的意思。不过我建议从现在开始就先背一遍大纲词汇，在第二轮的复*中再去看核心词汇和遇到的新单词。
三、每天早上应安排半个小时左右读英语，课文也好，听力原文也行，可以的话尽量去背。文章最好选取自比较地道的英语教材，如21世纪英语系列，不要读诗词之类，那跟考试差距较远。这对培养语感非常有效，并会进一步作用到你对整个英语考试做题的感觉。此外，特别向大家介绍网上的资源，美国的VOA英语广播、SpecialEnglish、走遍美国等这些资源对培养英语的语感是有很大帮助的。这一项目至少要坚持到考试前3周，因为后3周左右可能就需要把每一分钟都用在强应试训练上了。
四、不需要买太多的资料，一本就好，可以是真题或是预测题,，也可以是分类讲解型的资料。充分利用好你手头的资料是你过四级的一个保障！
五、下面分模块来说说我个人的复*方法
六、
（一）、阅读理解
我的做题步骤是：先读题再读文章，带着问题去读文章（很多经验介绍也是这样说的）。不过是先读题再读文章还是先读文章再读题还是要视个人*惯而定，遇到不认识的单词不要急着去查词典，可以做个记号；做完后，按答案核对，并去查词典弄懂文章中的生词；关键的一步，认真思考答案错误的原因，将原因标在题旁，如果是因为思路问题，仔细按正确答案的思路去思考一下，思维陷阱是cet-4丢分的重要原因。在标明错误的过程中，认真思考，以便在进一步的复*中改进方法。
（二）、完形填空
完形填空可以说是最考英语水*的，是语法和词汇的综合，有时还会有一些课外知识。因此，对于我们短时间的复*来说，只有去做一定量的题目。在做题目的过程中遇到的生词不要去查字典，等做完并核对后再去查生词并在旁边注上中文，要搞清它
在文章中的意思和用法；对于出现的固定短语和生词最好用一个小本子记下来，以便下次浏览复*；关键的一步，认真思考答案错误的原因。建议每两天完成一遍完形填空。
（三）、听力
也没什么可投机取巧的，真题拿来，多听。建议一套题目至少要听三遍以上，第一遍在考试规定的时间内完成；第二遍看着听力原文去听或是先看完原文再去听，但要着重听在第一遍时做错的地方；第三遍或是以上，可以叫做泛听，即利用零散的时间来反复听做过的题，可以是在上课的路上（本人就是在这个时间段听）或是在排队的时候等等，不用去看书，也不用太专心，听不懂下次再听。听力就是要这样反复地练*，反复地听！
（四）、作文
总结一个模板，不要用现成的，要自己适当改动，一来记忆深刻，二来改卷人员对于一看就是生硬套模板的作文打分不高。背熟，上考场直接套题目。还有比较重要的一点就是要把开篇的方法、过渡词，总结性词句背下。考前也可以背几篇范文，这就看个人的喜欢咯。
（五）、翻译
没啥好说的，研究真题，好好弄懂，记住一些常用短语。
七、到了最后1个月，就要进入考试状态了。和Cet-4实际考试时间保持一致，在上午，911点，做一套题，后面花12天来纠错、弄懂。中间可适当做少数几套模拟题，模拟题不用像真题那样花那么大工夫纠错，也不要按它的思路去思考答案对错。做模拟题主要是为了有做新题的感觉，更好地去适应考试。
八、到最后一周，做一套真题即可。最后两天就不要再做题了，背一背作文模板，适当看做过的题和之前积累的小本子就可以了。
总结语：
英语复*方法视个人情况应有所调整，不要生硬套用。但是，刻苦学*和适当的方法，总是胜利通过cet-4甚至一切考试的关键。要想有把握地过四级的话，充分的复*是必不可少的！要记住，机会永远是留给有准备的人的！只要你用心去准备，过四级不是一件难事情！
1.英语四级阅读和考研很不同，考研英语阅读是一定要完全读懂再多题的，但是英语四级不需要，只要按照寻读法，在文章的相关段落寻找答案就好。
2.但是答案肯定不会原原本本的摆在那里，一定会涉及一些同义替换和干扰。同义替换大家都明白，就不说了。干扰最常见的就是先列出某个观点，最后but(或其它转折词)，否定这个观点，考不注意就会产生误读。
3.各种同义替换的词和词组真可谓是千变万化，但也有一定的套路，这个可以在真题文章中总结。我用的真题(巨微――四级真题・逐句精解)，在注释词汇上有一个优点，就是它会总结词汇的近反义词还有固定搭配，熟词生义等等，这些就是最重要的考点，是词汇书里学不到的。
4.另外还要注意的一点是，英语四级阅读经常会考态度题，但是考的套路也是各式各样，有些态度词甚至让你难以分辨是表肯定?否定?或是中立，比如lame，questioning，其实都可以当作态度词使用，表示否定或怀疑。
5.英语四级阅读最好的做题方法就是寻读法，也就是说，先看题，再根据问题去寻找答案。这个解题技巧要想达到融会贯通，*时也要按照这个方法多多练*。认真总结解题思路和“题眼”。
6.阅读中出现又长又难的词汇时(一般是名词或名词词组)，大家不定不要慌，你只要做的真题够多，就会发现，其实这些生僻的名词对你做题没有太大的影响，你就把它用A代替，看A怎么样?干了什么?什么观点?就完全可以做题了。
7.做真题不仅是为了总结解题思路和技巧，还有很重要的一点是，可以让你对英语四级考题的套路有所了解，这样到考场上就不会那么紧张，能更从容的应对。
(一)熟悉常用地名
四级考试常常涉及一些地名，还是涉及到了地名的。在汉语中，我们对地名感到容易掌握，是因为*时见多识广。其实，英语中的地名也有类似的感觉。像Paris(巴黎)，Washington(华盛顿)等，一听就能立即判断出是哪里。
在听力材料中(特别是Section B)，当你听到一个不熟悉的地名时，首先不要慌张，如果它和所设题目关系不大，可放掉它，如果所设题目和地名有关，你可以从相关信息中推理。
下面是一些著名的城市：伦敦(London)，爱丁堡(Edinburgh)，芝加哥(Chicago)，洛杉矶(Los Angeles)，凤凰城(Phoenix)，圣安东尼奥(San Antonio)，西雅图(Seattle)，波特兰(Portland)，盐湖城(Salt Lake City)，丹佛(Denver)，波士顿(Boston)，亚特兰大(Atlanta)，迈阿密(Miami)，渥太华(Ottawa)，堪培拉(Canberra)，日内瓦(Geneva)，罗马(Rome)，悉尼(Sydney)，梵蒂冈城(Vatican city)。
撇开单纯的考试形式，熟悉常用地名对提高阅读能力也有帮助。例如：
W: Where did you go on your vacation?
M: I spent a week in Toronto.
Q: In which country did the man spend his holiday?
四个选项中，你会找到加拿大这个国家。做对这道题的前提是你知道多伦多(Toronto)是加拿大一个港市。
但是，世界上的地名太多，你的目标只是掌握一些常见的。即便如此，这也是一项繁重的工作，需要同学们努力去积累，这是你们顺利通过四级并为通过六级考试打下基础的必要准备。
(二)重视条件从句
四级题目中特别是Section A中的对话，有不少是通过条件句来表达建议，想法，结果和趋势等。因此，能正确理解和抓住说话者所要表达的真实意图至为重要。条件句有两种，一是真实条件句，二是虚拟条件句。真实条件句表达的意思是直接而明显的，一般指有可能实现;虚拟条件句是间接而含蓄的。对后者应有足够的谨慎。下面两个例子可作为说明：
原文：
M: If I go to the store,will you make dinner for us tonight?
W: Bring back enough food.
Q: What will the woman do if the man shops?
选项：
A) The woman will cook.
B) He won't buy enough.
C) He'll get in a bad mood.
D) He will make dinner.
答案：A)。又如：
原文：
W: Did you see film last night?
M: I wouldn't have gone to see it if I'd known it was boring.
Q: Where was the man last night?
选项：
A) In a bar.
B) In a cinema.
C) At a lecture.
D) Unreasonable.
答案：B)。
条件句中以if引导居多，注意这种句式的表达特点。它们经常用省略的形式，如if possible，if any，if not，if so，if necessary，if needed等，听省略形式的条件句，主要应该抓住主句的基本内容，因为条件句不易听错，只要抓住了主句的基本内容，就能正确做题。此外，表示条件的连词，除了if外，还有as long as，so long as，suppose，supposing，let's say等。
(三)判断比较句式
比较有两种基本形式，相等比较和不等比较。相等比较的基本句型为：主语+谓语+as+形容词或副词原级+as+被比较对象。请看下面一句话的比较：
Walking fast uses up as many calories as running slowly.
其中被比较对象为running slowly.但要注意有时出现的一句话只是形式上的相等比较，但在含义上却是不等比较。像almost，nearly，practically通常表示还差一点，不及等。不等比较的基本句型为：主语+谓语+比较级+than+被比较对象。此外，以比较级形式可表达最高级含义。如下面一句话：No other student studies as hard as peter.因此，应是彼特学*最刻苦。
在四级听力考试题目中，直接涉及比较题的内容不多。但我们在这里仍然把它作为一项技巧列出，一是因为在短文中会有体现，二是因为这将为六级打下基础。因此，希望考生也把它重视起来。关于比较句式，一要抓住比较对象，二是掌握常见的'比较句式。
下列是一些常见的比较句式：as…as…，the same as，比较级 + than，prefer…to…，would rather…than等。在比较对象上，注意that、one的指代；此外，还有句子成分的省略。下面是一个例子：
原文：
W: I think I'll wear my red dress to the party tonight.
M: Can't you wear your blue one? I like it much better.
Q: How does the man feel about the woman's red dress?
选项：
A) He hates it.
B) He likes it better than the blue dress.
C) He doesn't know which dress she means.
D) He doesn't like it as well as the blue one.
第一，每篇文章做“四遍”
所谓的四遍就是：第一遍模拟考试，计时十分钟做完，做完后不要对答案;第二遍放宽时间，借助字典，把不会的词全部查出，要有做研究的心态，争取弄懂文章的每一个意思;第三遍查完意思后重新做一遍题目，做完后对比答案;第四遍重新阅读文章，解决前面遗留的问题。
第二，做完的文章要“三无”
这样四遍读完后文章一定要做到“三无”。三无就是无不认识的词，无不清楚的句子，无不会做的题。若一篇文章仅仅做完对完答案就放一边，那这篇文章等于没做。只有吃透了，弄懂
最后三周的时间里，我们的复*计划可以按以下步骤进行：
第一周：密集训练选词填空 做到 “两到位”
两到位是指，第一，选项中的每一个词的词性到位，弄清楚是属于名词、动词、形容词还是副词等;第二，每一个空所考的语法要到位。
第二周：密集训练长篇阅读 做到 “两熟练”
两熟练是指，第一，要做到流程熟练，指的是要完整做完一篇长篇阅读，不要碰到不确定的就空着跳过;第二，要做到定位熟练，即把10个选项中的定位词全部挑完。
第三周：模拟测试、查漏补缺
在做模拟训练时要有限选择*五年内的10套四级阅读真题。
最后，要将之前做错的题重新看一下，搞清楚错误的原因及文章的逻辑关系。调节生活，早睡早起，千万不要睡懒觉，以致四级考试当天影响发挥。
听力概述
听力材料的选材原则一般基于以下三点：
一、对话部分为校园生活中的一般对话，句子结构和内容不太复杂。
二、短文部分的材料是题材熟、情节不太复杂的故事、讲话或叙述等。
三、所用词汇一般不超过教学大纲词汇表规定的范围。
（一）短对话部分：
该部分一般是日常生活中的对话，即衣、食、住、行、工作、学*、生活等话题，场景可分为校园、公共场所、家庭、办公室等方面。每题1分。
问对话发生的地点和场所
提问人物关系或身份
计算类
人物的计划或打算
人物的感觉状态
交通或交通工具
请求或建议
释义、替换或上下文
人物的态度观点或考生从对话中获得的信息或结论
（二）短对话题型：
1 . 弦外之音―“言外之意”题型
2 . 妙语连珠―观点态度题型
3 . 虚虚实实―虚拟语气题型
4 . 咬文嚼字―理解归纳题型
5 . 多姿多彩―生活场景题型
6 . 怪声怪气―语气态度题型
——英语四级阅读技巧和方法菁选
英语四级阅读技巧和方法
大学英语四级考试，即CET-4的缩写，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。
段落信息匹配题
1.先看题目后看文章。看题目时，关键词很重要，它直接决定能否快速找到，找对段落。不要只选择一个关键词定位，还要选择特殊词汇定位(大写，数字，连字符等)，另外，不要选择文章的'核心词作为第一关键词定位。
2.注意段落信息匹配题的题干中经常把数字写成英文的形式，而不是***数字，这样来形成干扰。大家一定要看清。
3.段落信息匹配题中，题目与原文出现同义替换时，正确率最高。在某段出现某题干的原词时，不要贸然选择，关注一下其他信息有没有在该段落出现。
选词填空
1.选词填空最后完成，一定要优先完成你百分百确认词性的空格。不确定词性的先跳过。
2.选词填空一定要优先考虑固定搭配，比如：
make contribution to;have an impact/effect on这样的高频词组考过多次。
仔细阅读题
1.仔细阅读题，定位是关键。出题顺序与行文顺序一致的原则，确定大体段落。较难题目中会出现题干与原文同义替换的情况，那么该同义替换的句子可能就是定位的句子。
2.仔细阅读要重点注意转折处。(but/however/yet)信息以及递进关系
(moreover/also/furthermore/in addition)信息。
其他技巧
1.段落推断题中
(含有infer/conclude/
im***/indicate/learn的题目)，答案一般在转折处或者在段落末句。
2.含有绝对性词汇的选项错误率较高。
比如：no，all，only，must，little，always，none.
3.当在两个选项间徘徊不定时，重新审题，比对两个选项与对应句信息，同义替换的选项或与原文主旨一致的选项可能是正确答案。
——英语四级考试阅读技巧菁选
英语四级考试阅读技巧
详略得当
对于大学英语四级阅读来说，根据题目的“题眼”快速在文章中找到答案是最关键的，这样我们就要在阅读时注意详略得当。克服精读精益求精的*惯，做到有信息处精读，无信息处略读，略读处一扫而过。
题目中数字、人名等信息(题眼)在原文中对应的部分必须详读。而对所要解释或证明的观点的细节举例处或者通常有数个名词的.并列项，它们不是完整的主谓宾的句子，因此无法与问题对应的详细列举处，都可以略读。
显性信息
查读的信息通常是显性信息，只要将问题在原文中进行准确定位就能得到正确答案，一般不需要做推理。
特别提示：考生对于以下一些显性信息也应注意
(1) 表示因果关系的词或词组：because， reason， due to， since， so that， therefore等
(2) 表示目的关系的词或词组：in order to， so as to， by等
(3) 表示转折关系的词或词组：but， however， yet等
(4) 表示对比关系的词或词组：contrary to， unlike， like等
题文同序
英语四级考试的阅读部分，问题顺序与原文顺序一致(有时顺序不一致)，这就要求考生应该按照题目的顺序依次做题。
分解对应
分解对应四分法：快速将问题分解成4个部分(主A 谓B宾C+其他D)，与原文进行对比。
选大不选小
四级阅读中，问题的范围必须小于原文范围，反之则不选。
不能选的选项为：
(1) 选项的信息与原文内容相反
(2) 选项将原文的意思张冠李戴
(3) 将原文中的不确定因素转化为确定因素
(4) 改变原文中的条件、范围等
——英语四级考试词汇(5)份
absentfrom缺*，不在
accustomedto*惯于...，常...
applicableto可应用于，适应于
ashamedof对...感到惭愧，羞耻
awareof意识到，知道
beneficialto对...有益，对...有利
blindto对...视而不见;盲目的
capableof有...能力/技能的;能...的，可...的
characteristicof特有的，表示...特性的
commonto共同的，共有的
compatiblewith与...和谐相处，符合
confidentof确信，相信
consciousof意识到，知道
consistentwith与...符合，与...一致
contentwith对...感到满意
contraryto和...相反，违犯
convenientto/for对...方便
crazyabout/on对...着迷，热衷
crazyfor渴望
criticalof对...感到不满，对...表示谴责
dependenton/upon依靠，依赖
distinctfrom与...不同
diversefrom和...不一样
doubtfulabout/of对...怀疑
dueto因为，由于;应归于
eagerfor/after渴求...
economicalof节俭，节约
equivalentto等于，相当于
essentialto/for必要的，基本的，不可少的`
familiarto/with熟悉
fitfor适合...，能胜任...
fondof喜欢
foreignto陌生的;与...无关，不相干
goodat擅长
generousin/with(doing)慷慨，大方
gratefultosb.for对...表示感谢
guiltyof犯了...罪，对...感到内疚
helpfulto对...有益，对...有帮助
identicalto/with与...完全相同/相似
ignorantof无知，不知道
independentof不依赖，不依靠
indispensablefor/to必需的
inferiorto不如，劣于
innocentof无罪的，清白的
jealousof妒忌...，爱惜
keenon对...着迷，喜爱
liableto易患...的，应受法律制裁的
loyalto对...忠诚的
marriedto和...结婚
newto没有经验，不熟悉
oppositeto相反的;对立的，对面的
preferableto更可取的，更好的
priorto在...之前，居先
proportionalto与...相称，与...成比例
qualifiedin胜任，合适
relativeto相对于;和...相应，和...有关
relevantto与...有关
representativeof代表
resistantto对...有抵抗力的，耐...的
responsibletosb.forsth.对...负责
ripefor时机成熟，准备好
secureagainst/from安全的
sensitiveto对...敏感，对...灵敏
shyof对...有戒心，对...迟疑，畏缩
similarto和...相似
skilfulat/in精于...，善于
strictwith对...要求严格
subjectto易受...的，受...支配的，将会...的
sufficientfor足够，满足
suitablefor/to适合...的
superiorto比...好，优于...
suspiciousof对...起疑心，猜疑
thirstyfor渴望...tiredof厌倦，厌烦
typicalof典型的，有代表性的
uncertainof/about对...不确定
worthyof值得...
1) take a rain check 延期
2) lost count 弄不清楚
3) be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍
4) make yourself at home 随意，随便
5) save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了
6) make sense 有意义，理解
7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵
8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光
9) fill one's shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代
10) is ice cold 表示理所当然
11) like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物
12) wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻
13) lose one's train of 忘记
14) meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步
15) on the dot 准时；正点
16) once and for all 最后一次；干脆
17) out of earshot 不在听力所及范围
18) out of this world 非常好
19) play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定
20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟
21) share a common outlook 有共同的`观点
22) six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两；没什么区别
23) stick around 在附*逗留或等待
24) stick with 继续做，坚持
25) straighten out 扯*；结清
26) toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)
27) turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助
28) under the weather 身体不适，生病
29) bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂；心有余而力不足；不自量力；力不从心
30) break new ground 创新
31) do the trick 做成功；达到理想的结果
32) drag one's feet 行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿
33) draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍
34) feel down in the dumps 心情不好；情绪低落
35) few and far between 不多；少而分散的；不常碰到或发现的；稀少的
36) fit as a fiddle 身体很健康
37) grin and bear 任劳任怨；毫无怨言地忍受
38) hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足；恢复精力；提精神
39) keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密
40) know a thing or two about 精通
discipline n.训练;纪律;学科 v.训练;惩罚
[记]dis-分开;cip-拿; line-线。不同的学科就是那个学科的人拿着不同的线索往不同的方向去研究。
[另]寝室里有碟(disc)看，有网络(ip)，有电话线(line)，所以我们一定要用纪律(disc-ip-line)来训练自己的自控力、堕落时要惩罚自己。
[搭]cross disciplines 跨学科
[例]Compared with management by disciplines andrules, most Chinese company leaders prefer to copewith their subordinates by sentiment or even intuition.比起靠纪律和制度的管理方式，大部分的中国公司领导们更喜欢靠感情甚至是直觉来跟他们的下级打交道。
principle n.原则;原理;规范
[记]王子(prin-,prince的简化)都拿住了(cip-le)，说明是我们的原则和规范，因为王子犯法与庶民同罪，所有人都要抓住原则底线(principle)。
[例]Respecting the elder and caring for the kids are the basic principle of Chinese nation.敬老爱幼是中华民族的基本原则。
principal n.负责人;校长 a.主要的;最重要的
[记]王子(prin-)拿住(cip-)全部(al)的权利，就成为了国家的负责人，在国家里就变成最重要的.人了。
[例]The principal principle of human rights is that everyone is created equally.****的最重要权利是人人生而*等。
anticipate v.预料;预支
[根]anti-表示“以前”，音似“俺提”。俺特别喜欢提以前的事。注意，如果anti+一个额外的词表示“反”，比如前面讲的“顺时针”叫做clockwise,那么“逆时针”就叫做anti-clockwise。
[记]anti-之前，以前;cip-拿;-ate动词。在一件事发生之前就拿手指掐指一算，是在预料会发生什么;之前就把钱给拿出来，是在预支。
[变]anticipated a.预料之中的 anticipation n.预料;期望
[例]It is anticipated that the new generation of iPhone will have several major breakthroughsregarding the customers' experiences, hardware performances, and the exterior design.
据预期，新一代苹果手机将在客户体验、硬件性能和外观设计上都大有突破。
right a.正确的;右边的 ad.正确地;右边地;正好地 n.正确;权利;右边
[注]这个词还要我说，你就不right了!主要是根据它不同的位置和搭配来判断它的词性和用途，如：
rights and wrongs 正确的事和错误的事(加了s肯定是名词)
turn right 往右边转(动词后面是副词)
the right answers 正确的答案(后面接名词，肯定是形容词)
the right to vote 投票的权利(前面有冠词后面没有名词，那么自己是名词)
stand right behind you 正好站在你后面(动词后面是副词)
[反]wrong a.错误的 left a.左边的 n.左边
1. radiation
Experts know that portable devices emit radiation, which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication.(1999.6)
【全真测试】A. 阳光 B. 放射线 C. 激光
【译 文】专家了解到这种可便携的装置会辐射射线，这种射线会影响飞行器用来导航和和联络的波长。
【四级词义】n. 放射线，放射物，辐射
【猜 一 猜】① radical ② radiance ③ radiant
【Key】① adj. 放射的，辐射的 ② n. 发光，光辉 ③ adj. 发热的
2. racial
The racial discrimination issue was a political hot potato in the United States in the past.
【全真测试】A. 种族的 B. 饮食的 C. 卫生的
【译 文】过去，在美国种族歧视问题在政治上是个烫手的山芋。
【四级词义】adj. 人种的，种族的
【巧 记】race(种族;人种)rac + ial(形容词后缀)
【真题例句】racial pride 种族优越感
3. range
Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease，reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off(挡开)illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.(2000.6)
【全真测试】A. 顺序 B. 范围 C. 内容
【译 文】研究涉及一系列的疾病，从沮丧到心脏病，结果显示社会的支持将有效地阻止疾病，而没有这种支持将很容易造成疾病。
【四级词义】n. 幅度，范围
【巧 记】跑(ran)的时候要在(ge)的范围内
【词性变化】v.(在某范围内)变动 ages that ranged from two to five. 两岁至五岁年龄段
【名师导学】此词在选择题的选项和题干中出现较多(2002.12和1999.6)等，阅读中也经常出现如(2003.9)。
4. wonder
Most episodes of absent-mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room—are caused by a simple lack of attention.
【全真测试】A. 理解 B. 想知道 C. 感兴趣
【译 文】大多数失忆的情况，如忘记了你丢了什么东西或想知道为什么你进入一个房间等是由于简单的缺乏注意力。
【四级词义】v. 想知道，对……感到疑惑
【词性变化】n. 惊奇，奇迹
【例 句】the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观
5. isolate
Several villages have been isolated by the floods.
【全真测试】A. 使受灾 B. 使隔离 C. 使毁灭
【译 文】洪水使好几座村庄与外界隔绝了。
【四级词义】vt. 使隔离，使孤立
【巧 记】是(is)因为(o)这个人来晚(late)了，就使隔离，孤立他。
【猜 一 猜】① isolation ② isolationist ③ isolative
【Key】① n. 隔绝，孤立，隔离，绝缘，离析 ② n. 孤立主义者 ③ adj. 好孤立的`，成为孤立的
6. issue
“The basic issue,” he says, “is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled a task driving is.”(2003.9)
【全真测试】A. 问题 B. 要求 C. 原则
【译 文】他说：“最基本的问题是，那些负责发驾驶执照的**没有意识到驾驶的复杂程序和所需的技术。”
【四级词义】n. 问题，争论点
【巧 记】is(是)+sue(控告)这一期的发行是(is)控告(sue)的争论点。
【词性变化】vt.(issuing, issued)(常与to连用)发给
【词义扩展】n. 出版，发行 an issue of a newspaper 一种报纸的发行
7. hollow
Their plea of national poverty rings a little hollow.
【全真测试】A. 堵塞的 B. 空的 C. 坚硬的
【译 文】他们关于国家贫困的托辞听上去有些空洞。
【四级词义】adj. 空的，中空的
【词性变化】n. 洞，坑
【巧 记】f跟着(follow)，空的h(hollow)
8. adequate
Without adequate markets to absorb materials collected for recycling.(2000.12)
【全真测试】A. 健全的 B. 足够的 C. 成熟的
【译 文】没有足够的市场去吸收从再循环中生产的材料。
【四级词义】adj. 适当地;足够的
9. hook
He hung his coat on the hook behind the door.
【全真测试】A. 钉子 B. 钩 C. 门闩
【译 文】他把外套挂在门后的挂钩上。
【四级词义】n. 钩
【词性变化】vt. 钩住，沉迷，上瘾
This is a novel that hooked me on the very first page. 从第一页起就牢牢吸引我的小说。
10. adhere
She adhered to her plan to leave early.
【全真测试】A. 陈述 B. 坚持 C. 考虑
【译 文】她坚持自己的计划要早点动身。
【四级词义】vi. 坚持，粘附，附着;遵守
【巧 记】ad(到)+here(这里)=到这里粘附，坚持。
【常用词组】adhere to坚持;坚信;忠于
ashamed/ ?’?eimd/ a.惭愧(的`);羞耻(的)
aspect/ ‘?spekt/ n.方面;样子，外表
assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合，召集;装配
assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合;**;装配
assess/ ?’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价
assign/ ?’sain/ vt.指派;分配;指定
assist/ ?’sist/ vt.援助，帮助;搀扶
assistance/ ?’sist?ns/ n. 协助,援助
associate/ ?’s?u?ieit/ vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事
association/ ?s?usi’ei??n/ n.协会，团体;联合
assume/ ?’sju:m/ vt.假定;承担;呈现
assure/ ?’?u?/ vt.使确信;向…保证
astonish/ ?s’t?ni?/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊
astronaut/ ‘?st??un?:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员
?tlantic/ ?t’l?ntik/ a.大西洋的 n.大西洋
atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子;微粒;微量
atomic/ ?’t?mik/ a.原子的;原子能的
attach/ ?’t?t?/ vt.缚，系，贴;附加
attain/’tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成
——历年英语四级考试作文 (菁华3篇)
Universities provide students with an environment in which to learn, mature and began to realize their potential. While some students maintain a rigid, singular focus on their studies —— the next exam, essay or assignment —— others engage in a variety of extracurricular activities out side the classroom. Participation in such activities can greatly benefit students in their academic studies, chosen careers, and future life.
The most immediate benefit of extracurricular activities is to the participants’ studies. Spending an appropriate amount of time participating in sports, clubs or volunteer work can actually be an excellent way for students to relieve everyday stress. Students who are less stressed out will naturally be happier and healthier. In turn, they will be able to work more efficiently and effectively in their studies and attain better results. In addition, participation in extracurricular activities will also assist university students in their careers after graduation. Increasingly, employers seeking job applicants are not interested solely in students with a high GPA. Many companies also consider involvement in other activities when assessing which applicants are most qualified for the position because extracurricular activities also enable students to improve their communication, leadership and teamwork skills, which are important skills that they will need to succeed in their careers. Last but not least, students who take part in activities after school will learn how to live a more balanced and fulfilling life. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” In other words, those who do noting else but work or study all day will become bored, uninspired, and apathetic towards life. Extracurricular activities can give students a greater appreciation for sports, hobbies and community service, and help them become healthier and more well-rounded individuals.
While academics are obviously important, it is neither necessary or advisable for students to spend on hundred percent of their time on their books. University students who devote some of their time and energy to extracurricular activities will be doing a service to their studies, their careers, and even their future life.
With the background of education playing an increasing big role in society,more and more students study abroad from middle schools.But discussion about studying abroad has never stopped.Let’s ***yze the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad before drawing the final conclusion.
The biggest advantage is that students can learn different ways of teaching and learning,and adequate research facilities.What’s more,students can develop a more reasonable view about the world by meeting different people.Last but not least,the experience of studying abroad will be invaluable to students’ character building.However,overseas study has its drawbacks.First,it’s essential to take the condition of family as an important premise when deciding to go abroad to study.The costs are much higher than those in our native country.In the second place,if a person does not make full preparations before going abroad,he will have great difficulty in adapting to the new environment.
Through the ***ysis,we can draw the conclusion that the advantages are far outweighed by the drawbacks.Once the students return home,they will make great contributions to our country.
Nowadays, it is difficult for us to consider how our lives would be like without television. Although television addict some adolescents to situation comedies; although televisions put glasses on millions of students’ noses; although television reduce communications between families and friends, I still think the advantages television brings to us is far more than the harm it does to us.
To us individuals, when we finish a whole day’s work and feel exhausted both physically and mentally, we may turn on televisions and have a good relaxation; when we want to get information on sports、entertainment or large events in the world, we turn on televisions and get it from all kinds of TV programs; even when we want to learn English、etiquette or custom of foreign countries, we can turn on the television and get what we need from them, always. As to the corporate world, television is also of great use. By advertising their products or service on television, corporations can improve their sale and make more benefit.
In a word, I think television is a great invention which is of great significance to the evolution of human society.
——英语四级作文：Goals(目标)实用10份
When I was in primary school, the teacher asked us a question of what did you want to be in the future. At first, I had no idea, but all I could think about was my teacher's back and her hands writing words on the blackboard. At that time, I realized that I wanted to be a teacher. I wanted to shared my knowledge with my students. So I made up my mind that I must study hard and fight for my goal. Now as I go to high school, I feel so close to my dream. I want to study in a Normal University, which is the best way to realize my dream. So I need to do better than others, because so many students are competing for such university. I believe that my insistence will help me make it.
Why to find suitable for you at the center of the target, you must askyourself these questions: where I know I to go and why? I why want to do is do?What I want to stand and believe what? I get up every morning is for the sake ofwhat? The things I do every day is for the sake of what? In my life the mostimportant value? In fact, the reason why you set a goal is far more importantthan the goal itself.
Dedicated to the pursuit of their goals and life value is clear why I havethese dreams. They spent a lot of time to think before every important aspect ofhis life, they will think about who you are, what they want to do and want tomake what kind of contribution. If you do not have clear goals, also could notfind support for the urgent reason, finish your dream, you can't likemyself.
No dream, no hope, you can't do any meaningful things. If your whole lifejust go with the flow, there is no goal that you cannot really love or respectyourself.
If you just mix one day for a day, every day after work and weekendholiday, are made with TV and boring dinner party to pass the time, then youcan't get any sense of achievement, there will be no satisfaction, let alonehappiness.
We all need to have a goal to release the full potential. The target islarger, the greater the can inspire the potential of the. Studies show that manypeople are not happy, feel pressure big, like the debate and argumentative,because can't find meaning in life, goals and direction. They think life is tooboring!
There are three kinds of goals: short-term， mediumterm and long-term goals.
Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities， which we can ap*** on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less， or two weeks， or possiblymonths. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation， our long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals， we should date the occasion and then add new shortterm goals that will build on those that have been completed.
The medium-term goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year， or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time， you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step， you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow， your motivation and desire will increase.
Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-term and long-term goals.
short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can ap*** on a daily basis. such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly months. it should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, our short-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon pleting our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on the foundation of the short-term goals.
They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to bee discouraged or overwhelmed. As you plete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. and as your list of pletion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.
Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. they might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
It's time flies. In a blink of an eye, a happy winter vacation has passed again. The new term has begun. In this new semester, I have a new goal for my study and life. Want to know my new goal? Let me tell you!
In this new semester, I will listen to every class more carefully and finish every assignment assigned by the teachers. We should actively raise our hands to speak in the Chinese class, read more extracurricular books and extract more words and sentences to improve our writing level after class; in the math class, we should not do small actions, ask the teacher if we don't understand, and carefully do every problem; English is not my strong point, I should carefully understand every word in the English class, understand every lesson, and repeat every word after class Every lesson; draw every picture in art class; PE class is my weakness. I need to do more sports and do every sport well in PE class.
I will continue to get along well with my classmates and help each other so that all the students in my class will become my good friends. Do everything well for the class, actively participate in all kinds of activities organized by the school, and strive for further development of morality, intelligence and physical integrity.
I hope I can do it, and I believe I can do it. This is my new goal for the new term.
Frankly speaking, I want to be a writer in my future. As a student major inApplied Chemistry, someone will absolutely doubt that why I have such a sillyidea in my mind. As follows, I will list my reasons why I select writer to be myfuture career:
Firstly, there is no doubt that writer is a sacred job worldwide, thewriter can use their pen to express their own opinion on the sociaty'scontemporary situation and propose the suggestion.
Moreover, writer is a quite an enjoyable job. As a writer, I can have avisit all over the world to collect my writing topic. Taking eating for example,for the aim to advocate a healthy diet eating, I can try different kinds ofdelicious food to text their nutrition. How enjoyable it is.
Why do we choose to go to the middle school? Some people say that we can learn many basic knowledge in middle school, while others say that only we go to the middle school can we study further in the university. They both are right, but I think the most important is during the middle school, we can learn to study. Study is a lifelong matter. Going to the school is the basis of study, because it can bring us knowledge as well as give some instructions to study. Compared to the whole life, the years in shcool seem short. If we have the abilities of independent study, we can get learn anytime and anywhere. Therefore, teaching students how to learn is the goal of middle school education.
As my second year of high school life has come, I feel a little stressful, because I want to enter a better college, but my score worries me. I have made up my mind to make great progress on my study. Firstly, I need to improve my weak subjects. Geography and math are always my weakness, so I decide to go over the important knowledge and ask help from my classmates. My good friend is very patient, and she explain the details to me. With her help, I will make progress. Secondly, every time when the exam paper handed down, I will scan my mistakes and figured out how to make it right. Though I always feel frustrated, I will tell myself to stick on. Finally, I will make it and see hope. Every aim I made completes me and makes me stronger.
What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. However, the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.
On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles on your way.
Otherwise, you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead. Direction means objectives. You can get nowhere without an objective in life. You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve it. In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly. And you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
According to the French writer Alexander Dumas,living without an aim is like sailing without acompass. It signifies that without a goal, one wouldlive a passive life just like the dead water in amuddy lake.
Frankly speaking, to live with a goal is of tremendous significance to one' s life. For onething, a proper aim helps foster the realization of the visions, as people are better motivatedwhen they want to attain the goal they set for themselves and have a sense of fulfillmentwhen they succeed. For another, by setting goals one could take good control of his/her life,without wasting time or energy being confused about what to do. With a clear direction andcertain plans, one will readily get what he/she wants.
Consequently, we could draw the conclusion that we should live with a target, as a goal―oriented life is an active way of living. Without a clear purpose, we might feel at sea,squandering our time and opportunities.
——英语四级口语考试的英文自我介绍实用五篇
Everybody is good! My name is Chen, a sixth-grade student of Hongwei University in Fugou County, Zhoukou City, Henan Province. Let me introduce myself to you.
My advantages are: love reading, ready to help others, good popularity. Every time as long as there is a book to see, regardless of class others play more vigorous, I still read in that, as long as I have nothing to do I will read. If a classmate forgets something and asks me to lend it, I will never refuse to give it to her. I will not lend it to others except that I have not brought it. Also, every time to PE class, I am surrounded by many girls, we play together, so my staff is still very good.
My shortcomings are: careless, stingy. Every examination, I think I will be on your papers, confident in the test paper, however, when the paper down, I was dumbfounded, I was so much wrong should not wrong, is not wrong, just can't see the big topic, in short, is the result of a careless, later, I must check seriously, carefully read the question, can't let sloppiness in and keep me company. Whenever others haven't said a few words to me, my tears can't help falling down, for this shortcoming, my mother said I several times, I must listen to others seriously to my harsh language, can't like this others haven't said a few words, tears fell down.
My hobbies are: reading, playing badminton, kicking shuttlecock, listening to music, singing, making friends... In short, my hobby is very wide, say also say not over.
Ok, I introduced myself, I like to make friends oh, if your hobby is the same as one of my hobbies, please be my good friend, I am very happy to.
Look, who's that "hey hey" giggling girl in the mirror? I'll sell the coffin for a while, and you'll see. If you want to ask the girl in the mirror what she looks like? You see, she has long black hair with a natural curl. Not only is her hair dark, but her skin is darker than anyone else's. Although she has dark skin, she has a tall person who is envied by people. But the most annoying is a lot of acne on the forehead, not only special - not ugly, but also especially painful. This is her unique look. Her other characteristic was that her temper was like the weather in June -- changeable, angry one minute, laughing the next.
Remember once, she and her friends because of a joke on the way, the result is angry, along the way are noisy and noisy for a while, she stopped the bicycle, play again, but this also don't know what is quarrelling or joking, cry and laugh, always noisy to split up, still use "Trinidad call" trading insults. And yet, when they went to school in the afternoon, they were as good as if nothing had happened this morning. Isn't it strange? She also likes to have invisible competition with her friends in her studies, which makes her grades often rank first.
These qualities aside, her greatest pride was in her extraordinary honesty. I remember several times that when I went to buy things, the extra money would sometimes be much more, but under the temptation of money, she would always tell the boss without hesitation and return the extra money to the boss. Don't you think she's amazing? Although she has so many advantages, there are also some disadvantages, that is, she likes playing computer and watching TV, which causes her eyes to be a little short-sighted. And on holidays, she stays at home all day unless she has something fun to do. Although there are these two shortcomings, but she will try to get rid of them. Right! Now it's time for us to find out. The girl in the mirror is me.
I am a girl, I have a head of black hair, usually always love to tie a ponytail, two curved eyebrows under a pair of eyes love to laugh, I have not been fat since childhood, white skin, I speak not loud, so others always say I am so quiet.
My favorite hobby is reading. Now my home is like a "little library" with books everywhere. My own books fill two desks. I often admire myself, said in the heart to read more books, so that will be more and more intelligent. I have read the "Harry Potter" seven books, is currently reading "Jane Eyre", I think reading let me broaden the field of vision, increased knowledge, this is really a good hobby, I must keep well in the future.
But I have a big disadvantage that is not love sports, my hobbies are partial static at ordinary times, also a little bit lazy, this is very bad, so I am looking at more angular, what to do if the strength is not large, run and run fast, gym class my poor performance but, later, I want to all-round development, not only want to read thousands of books, but also view, that is, physical exercise, actually I believe that through my practice, my sports performance will make progress, so as to be physically and mentally healthy.
I love to laugh, always laugh before speaking, giving people a feeling of kindness, so children like to play with me, it seems that I am very quiet, but with everyone for a long time, you will find that IN fact, I am very active, I also like to go out to play with my classmates.
In a word, I am a quiet and active person. When doing things, I am very devoted and responsible, but I have a lot of hobbies in life. Finally, I hope to get along well with my classmates and become good friends with them.
I have a pair of watery eyes, or double eyelids! Curved eyebrows, black; Round face, chubby; Do you want to know me?
My name is Liang. I am nine years old. I was born in Harbin, a beautiful ice city. I studied in Class 2, Grade 4, Harbin Normal University. I served as the squadron leader in my class, commissary in charge of studies in the school's team department, editor and host of the school's Red Scarf radio station. Senior young reporter of Student Friend magazine.
I have a wide range of hobbies, like writing, and have won many national awards. I like Traditional Chinese painting. Although I haven't studied it for a long time, EVERY time I draw, I am serious and try my best to draw well. I believe that everything comes to him who waits, and one day I will paint something that will satisfy everyone. Every day I will sit next to my beloved guzheng, fingernails shuttle between the 21 strings, listening to the melodious music reverberated in my room, I am very happy!
I'm telling you I'm a tough girl. I remember a classmate tripped me up in school and my knees were blue. I held back my tears and didn't cry, but I slowly stood up and walked into the classroom.
I am excellent in my class, and my academic performance has always been among the best, which is due to my careful listening in class and diligent thinking after class. In the class, I unite classmates, willing to help students, many students regard me as a bosom sister, what words are willing to say to me, I am very happy. They especially support my work, cooperate with me very much, so that I presided over the class meetings are very successful, thus training me, improve their organizational ability.
Everyone is not perfect, I also have a lot of shortcomings and shortcomings. When I took the exam, I was careless sometimes. My teachers and parents criticized me. In addition, my mother said THAT I do not take the initiative to learn, I will learn to be strict with myself, get rid of shortcomings, all-round development, to the next level!
This is me, a girl with disadvantages and advantages, I hope you and I become good friends!
Before, I was a tomboy who didn't like beauty. At that time, I like to run, like to jump, like to play with boys, so dress casually. If you dress well, you will be tied up and unhappy to play. For example, wearing long skirts and small shoes makes it difficult to run and jump around.
But one day, I changed. Now I can be angry with my gym teacher for beauty. The gym teacher won't let me wear heels, but I'm gonna wear them. For beauty, I can wear a miserable headband for a day. Hair hoop although beautiful, but wearing very painful, and not easy to move, stuck in the scalp pain tingling. In order to the United States, I finally patience began to learn chess, calligraphy and painting, I want to become described in the book: piano, chess, calligraphy and painting are proficient in the little girl, little lady, little princess.
Anyway, I can suck it up for the sake of beauty and not let go of my old tomboy self again. My mother often says to me now, "The old you and the present you are very different." I knew what my mother meant. I used to be a tomboy who didn't love beauty. Now I'm a princess who loves beauty.
When it used to rain, I used to run straight through the rain. Now when it rains, no matter how small the drizzle, I have to hold an umbrella or wear a raincoat and act like a little lady. Before there were mosquitoes, I was directly with the hand to beat it to death, and then trampled it to death with the sole of the shoe, and now found mosquitoes, I was carefully wrapped with paper towels to flush it into the sewer.
"My daughter has changed," she says. "The tomboy is gone."
——英语四级满分作文实用5篇
The conception of green consumption has gradually become popular in China. More and more green foods are making their appearance on the market and more and more people are becoming conscious of environmental protection.
However, there still exist quite a few difficulties in the further promotion of green consumption. On the one hand, many people are still not quite clear of the advantages of green foods. On the other hand, due to high profits, many fake green foods are found in the market. Moreover, many consumers don’t want to pay extra money for green foods.
There may be several ways to solve these problems. Firstly, the government should supervise the good quality strictly to protect consumers’ interests. Secondly, the conception of green consumption should be further promoted and emphasized. Thirdly, the government should work together with manufacturers to make the price more reasonable.
Frustration is unavoidable in life. Faced with frustration, some people are defeated while others conquer it and succeed. In the long history of human beings, many people have set a good example for us.
Strong-minded person cannot be defeated by frustration. It is frustration that will breed success. Zhang Haidi is a case in point. Disabled as she is, she obtained the master degree in Philosophy and acquired four foreign languages. As far as we know, Edison had made experiments for eight thousand times on more than seven thousand kinds of materials before the electric light was invented. As the old saying goes, our greatest glory consists not in falling, but in rising every time we fall.
All in all, when the unexpected frustration comes, we must set up the courage to conquer it. Furthermore, we should learn from our failures so that we steer ourselves through failures next time and embark on the road to success.
It is reported by the World Luxury Association that by 2012 China will have been expected to be the biggest trade and consumer center of luxury goods. And this provokes a heated discussion.
There are many factors that have stimulated this great change of consumption value. First of all, the rising of living standard enables people to afford the luxury goods. Secondly, owing to the high quality and famous designer, consumers prefer luxuries as long as the goods meet their needs in terms of aesthetics or collection value. Last but not least, it is vanity that derives more and more people to buy luxury goods. Consumers prefer so much to imitate their idols like pop stars that they just blindly pursue the trend and label themselves as rich.
As a college student, I am supposed to buy what I can afford. I’ll take the factors like style , quality and design into consideration, regardless of whatever the brand is.
Nowadays, oral English is quite a serious problem among Chinese students. Most of the students have studied English for a long time, but they cant communicate well with other people in English. In addition, there are still many other students who can understand every word of a article, but fail to read them out fluently and correctly.
Many reasons contribute to this problem. Among these reasons, examination-oriented education system plays a vital role. Whats more, most of the students are too shy and nervous to speak in public.
Some people tend to stick to their positions all the time, as they think the longer one works in a particular field, the more skillful one will be at it. Some have been teachers all their lives. Some devote their life energy to scientific research. Such people love their work and turn out to be specialists in their own field. They are usually high achievers.
Some are different. They are in the habit of job-hopping, for they always pursue what is new and stimulating. They never seem content with their present situation. Some like to meet more people, make more money and new acquaintances, so they hop from job to job.
As far as I am concerned, I want to be professionally strong. I am not in favor of frequent job hopping, as the saying goes Jack of all trades, master of none. But I want to have opportunities for advancement and as many colleagues as possible to cooperate and communicate with so as to be more creative and less partial.1/5 12345下一页尾页
——No Peace, No Development英语四级作文范本5份
Is it war or peace? At the edge of the century, we have always been faced with such a dilemma.
How I wish people: olive trees grow freely on the earth, let the boat ran aground in the wasteland on peace! On this ancient planet of human generation and life, the war will end up to a complete end, and peace will continue forever! Greeting them is the two word of human thinking - peace!
Looking back, this is a hundred years of brutal war, which is full of slaughter and war. Hundreds of local wars have thrown people into a hell of disaster again and again. Countless people longing for peace, shouting to the sky, "peace, where are you?" "Where is the dawn of peace?"
The world is looking at China. China, was once a trampled upon the weak. However, China has laid a foundation for thousands of years of history and culture, and vigorously shouted his slogan of maintaining peace and justice in the world. It is also China that represents the world's desire for peace. It is also China's goal of struggling for five billion generations and shouting "long live peace!"
We have only one earth, and we have only one brilliant life left to the universe. We with the times pulse, we breathe with the earth, we should protect our earth, not to leave the earth nor a in shreds and patches, with a history of a page full of smoke. In the future world we as long as peace, not war, we want to open up a swagger to peace avenue!
The sun chooses to rise before dawn, and meteors choose to shine in the dark, and we choose to grow in peace.
We love peace and maintain peace. May the dove freedom of flying in the sky, let the green olive branch "shop" is full of every corner of the earth!
Iraq is a part of the Middle East next to Iran & Kuwait. It is very important to the rest of the world because of its underground petroleum fields.It is said that oil is industrial blood and for this reason perhaps the war started.On September 11,2001,the Twin Towers in New York as well as parts of the Pentagon were destroyed by an airplane planned by terrorists, which made George Bush declared to fight the country’s enemies.It was said that Iraq still possessed many weapons of mass destruction and weapon inspectors were sent to the country by the UN to find the clues.Though no evidence was found, America still wanted to go to war with Iraq and the main target is Sadam Hussein. The war was just like the quiet battle between France and China in 1800s.It was said that a relation of Sadam betrayed him.I think war is not just a matter of two persons or two-family fight. It is related to so many victims’ inrerests . As a leader, one must always think for all the people, so will his country be prosperous for always.
Our world today is faced with many major threats. The most dangerous threat of all is war. Each war starts for a particular reason, but there are a number of steps countries can take to prevent its outbreak.
On main reason for war is the difference in ideology. In order to control the world, capitalist countries never stop trying to tam over the communist governments. Land ownership is also a reason that countries declare wars on their neighbors. For example, if oil is found on the land in one country, that land may be claimed by another country, for historical reasons, and the latter is likely to declare war in order to recover the land containing oil.
To prevent the mutual slaughter of human beings, countries shouldtry to solve their differences through international organizations such as the United Nations or by other peaceful means. In addition, the world people should never stop condemning those warmongers and send them to their graves if they dare launch new wars.
An ordinary grade six pupil doesn't have any great dreams now. I just saw the incident of fighting and fighting outside the school. I couldn't help feeling that if they could yield to each other, it would be nice to live together peacefully. This is my dream of peace.
On that day, on the way home from school, I saw a couple of people. Chen, our class, was dragged into an alley. I didn't see this. I asked a few classmates to accompany me to see what happened. Where the alley, in front of the scene so that I saw be startled at our class, Fumou, Zhao Mou, Chen is the cuff and kick his bag, thrown on the ground, even with sand, soil and throw it at him, he really is particularly awkward. I can't bear it, I used to stop them. I pulled Chen out and wiped the dust on his body with a wet red scarf. He shouted at me, "why do you help him?" I yelled at him in a louder tone, "I can't see how you can bully and despicable behavior." Because they were under me, they did not continue to fight. This is what I experienced personally.
I'm not saying how much I good, but I'm sure my temper is good, our class that some naughty students are often here, where a punch, who hit the students will fight back, finally evolved into a fight. And I won't, I can do it, as long as it's not too much, and it's OK. I think that if they were both generous and tolerant, that would not have happened.
In the modern world， peace and development have become two major themes。But some areas in the world are still involved in wars.Take the ongoing lraqi war for example。The war is hurting people's welfare.So people all over the world pay a lot of attention to these issues。
Ppeople usually compare wars to disasters.They are right because wars often bring about not only great harm to people but also a lot of waste of wealth.During wartime， people's lives become so miserable that they don't have enough food to eat and no shelter to live in.And in destroyed cities， the residents find themselves homeless all of a sudden， in addition， if a country wants to win a war， it has to spend a lot of money on both arms and armed forces。Then there is very little money left to develop its economy.Even if the country wins the war， it is still difficult for it to recover from the damage of the war。
In a word， whether the world can develop steadily depends on whether the world is at peace.So peace and development are still hot topics in the world。I am sure that the majority of people who love peace will appeal for a world without war。
——大学英语四级阅读技巧通用五篇
大学英语四级阅读理解经验技巧
1、先去看英语阅读中的问题和答案，对于重要的词语做上标记，并写上词语的意思，然后回到原文中去匹配。如果原文中哪一段包含的关键词与题干中划出的关键词的匹配度越高，那么那一段为正确答案段的概率也就越高。
2、快速阅读文章第一、二段，抓住文章大意、背景，因为作者一般会在文章开头几段概述全文。所以在开头的时候先去弄明白文章大致讲了什么意思，对全文来说帮助会很大。
3、找到问题的答案的时候再三确认，缩小阅读范围，直到找出正确的答案。
4、仔细阅读是缺少不了的，我们在做题的时候，经常会用到排除法，有时候在阅读题里面会有一些干扰的答案，对于不太确定的时候，我们再回到原文章去找答案。
大学英语四级备考的5条经验
一、词汇
词汇是基础，英语要想拿高分，一定要背单词，除了背单词或者手册外，可以通过做真题积累一些高频词汇，记在笔记本上，以便能够时常翻看，一些单词书上如果有例句的话，可以在例句中背单词，还可以积累一些同义替换的词语，在写作或翻译时常会用到。
如果出现下面两种情况一定要好好背单词，比如，阅读时是不是因为不认识的单词太多而不理解文章意思，还有，在写作文时，是不是想好句子但是想不起对应词汇，如果词汇量不太够的话一定要好好背单词，因为单词是英语复*的基础。
在考前一周内，一定要将单词再系统的背一遍，如果有问题还可以再背一下例句。
二、听力
要针对听力题型进行练*，每次都进行针对练*，但是一定要在规定的时间内做完，听力最重要的是要注意力集中，然后保证练*量，先看选项，用笔标出重点，在做对话题时简单做笔记。
三、阅读
长阅读看选项，找出关键词，再在原文中找答案。在规定的时间内答题，仔细阅读的话有些先看全文，有些先看选项。我基本两种都能用，不过更多的是先看全文。勉强改变自己的*惯，但是建议固定用一种方式，这样考试时也能得心应手。我觉得最难的还是选词填空。不过通过练*还是能有所进步的。我一般是先过一遍，了解文章大意，然后把最有把握的填上，接下来根据词义填。
四、翻译
考前要多准备一些词汇，一些传统文化或者社会科技类，可以背一些高级词汇来进行替换。可以将长句变短句，进行句型替换。
五、作文
喜欢写作文的同学，可以多练练作文，不想写作文的同学可以多看看范文。然后多背背作文模板。
英语阅读题四种题型
一、猜测文章某一段中一个单词或者一个短语的意思，这种题解题需要对本段的段意和单词上下句有充分的理解，整个段落都必须读熟，可以尝试用其他单词替换，尝试用自己语言揣摩词意。
二、段落或者文章主旨大意，每篇文章，最最重要的是首段和末段，大多数情况下，从首段和末段就可以了解文章的整体表达思想，所以，读懂这两个段落至关重要，而每个段落，最重要的也是首句和末句，英文文章最大的特点是引入正题和收束全文，所以做主旨大意题需要对首末把握好，进行研究。
三、推断题，这种题最为困难，最难理解，题目中经常会出现的标志有：suggest建议、infer推断、indicate暗示等等之类的单词，做这种题，切忌以偏概全，融入自己的思想，需要对要求推断的部分进行深刻的理解，吃透文章大意。题目答案往往也需要从上下文去推测，建议使用排除法，找不出来最合适的，就排除不合适的，最终确定答案。
四、细节题，或者给文章找合适的标题，这类题最考验考生对文章的熟练程度，做题时这种题应该留到最后，一篇文章，只有读完后，才对文章的中心思想有充分的了解，需要对文章的关键部分精读之后，再确定答案，首先，需要了解每个段落的中心思想，畅读全文，联系结尾段，总结全文，选择是也要运用排除法，准确判断，从大众的角度去评判，切忌先入为主。
阅读部分题型分析
接着来解析一下各题型的解题方法和注意事项。
1、选词填空题
快速浏览全文，了解文章主题，根据语法和词汇搭配选词填空，对大多数同学来说，这道题对阅读理解能力和词汇的运用能力要求较高，这是性价比最低的一道题，也是阅读里最难提升的，建议大家不要花太多时间抠这项题，把时间留给后面的快速阅读和阅读理解得分率会更高,因此建议大家按【信息匹配题→仔细阅读题→选词填空】的顺序依次做题。
解题方法：
①划出选项词性，分析所缺词的词性;
②代入语境选词义符合的;
③搭配题可用排除法。(即标出、分析、代入、排除)
先给选项中所给的词的标上词性的缩写字母，如n、v、a、等，然后浏览上下文了解大意，分析该句子所缺词汇的词性，找到匹配的选项。也有选项有好几个词性，这时要把自己知道的词性都标出来。然后再根据上下文语境，带入原文判断所选词意是否相符。搭配题则需要*时多积累多辨析，有印象的话一眼就能选出正确选项，没印象的话就用排除法。
注意：先把确定的选项选完，剩下的不确定的题不要过于纠结，实在不会就跟着直觉走吧，这里不需要花费太多时间。
2、信息匹配题
该题型阅读量大，不少同学都反映“看不完”、“太多看不下去”。但是这也意味着，相比仔细阅读题，信息匹配题无需深入理解，了解文章及段落大意即可，对阅读理解能力的要求不及快速阅读那么高。所以大家不要怕，这道题若是掌握了正确的方法，就能节约大量时间!
解题方法：
①先看题干圈出关键词;
②浏览全文找关键词或同义替换词(先匹配数字、时间、地点、专有名词等容易找到的);
③由关键词定位到相应段落中;
④重新浏览检查一遍。
注意：
⑴匹配完记得按照已选顺序浏览检查一遍，看看是否读的通。这一步对于信息匹配很重要，因为段落之间排序都是骨肉相连的，错了1个就可能连着错2个3个。
⑵一定一定要记得先看题目，并圈出每个选项的关键词。但是不能用表达中心思想的主题词去定位，因为文章通篇讲的都是它，这样会扩大选择范围。
⑶若是很难记住题干中的所有段落的关键词，那就退而求其次，先记住前面4-5个，减少记忆量，不然后面会把自己弄晕。
然后再到全文中快速浏览找到关键词或同义替换词。(六级文章中同意替换词比较多，需要注意题文不同的关键词的匹配，收集常见搭配。)
⑷有的快速阅读文章里有小标题，利用小标题就能快速定位到相关段落快速找到答案，这类题型一般都是送分题，得分率比较高，不过也有那种变态的，看起来简单实际上有陷阱等你，需要大家小心一点~~
3、仔细阅读
这部分是分值最大，也是大家最关心最熟悉的内容，就不介绍啦~
解题方法：
①看题目不看选项;
②提取题干关键词(或同意替换词);
③关键词定位到原文;
④结合定位段落的上下文，仔细阅读后选择。
注意：
⑴看题目时，请记住：千万不要看选项!因为每道题的选项有4个，5道题就有20个，你还要记题干内容，几秒钟的时间咱不能奢求记住那么多信息，不然题干选项都会记叉，不但没有达到“预读题干”的目的，反而增加了混淆的几率，何苦呢?
那么关键词要看题干中的那些信息呢?——一般看5w1h(what，who，where，when，why，how)，也就是我们语文阅读类似的“时间地点人物、起因经过结果”。
⑵一般情况下，题目与文章的顺序一致。不过也有命题老师不按套路，把观点题设置在前两题里。这是我们也只能“以其人之道还治其人之身”，换个玩法不按他的顺序做题。但凡是与观点和主题相关的都留着最后才答，不然可能掉入“判断片面”的陷阱里。
⑶题干的前三个问题大多都是互不干扰且按文章顺序排列的细节题，所以也可以不用先浏览全文，而是划关键词之后直接浏览全文，根据关键词或同义替代词定位所在段落，定位准确之后，仔细读懂后进行选择。后面几题多半多半与主题题和观点题，则需要浏览全文，get文章主旨后再做题。
⑷、一切毫无根据的'推测，都是yy。一切选择都需要建立在对文章的理解至上，而不是把你的惯性思维代入作者想表达的意思中，千万不要想太多。
大学英语四级阅读技巧一：养成二次阅读*惯，培养逻辑推理能力
在做英语四级阅读题目时，非常重要的一点就是要提高逻辑推理能力。在*时阅读练*中，第一遍读文章时，我们应当模拟英语四级考试的紧张气氛，尽量高质快 速。对完答案后，我们就有充足的时间再次阅读文章，第二次阅读文章的目的不再是获取信息，而是把握文章的布局安排，分析作者的意图。
我们必须 带着思考再次阅读文章，问问自己以下问题：如果自己写同样题目或题材的文章，会采取何种文章布局？如果我们自己设想的布局与作者不同，那么具体不同之处在 何处？这篇文章与以前读过的同体裁文章相比，有何特点？讲求速度的泛读是应试的技巧，要想真正培养逻辑推理能力，提高阅读水*，还非二次阅读不可。文章是 永远读不完的，去读200篇各种模拟阅读题，倒不如踏踏实实读50篇地道的文章。
大学英语四级阅读技巧二：自己学写长句，克服长难句障碍
几乎每一篇阅读，总有一两句长难句。有许多同学分析不出什么名堂。听力好的同学不一定发音好，可发音好的同学不一定听力好。同样，能写出长难句的'人当然不会怕什么长难句。
我们应当找一本好的语法书，认认真真学*句子结构部分。一开始，应当学会如何写出简单的基本句型，然后再通过附加各种从句、插入语、非谓语形式，来逐步扩充句子结构。
分析长难句与扩充句子正好是反其道而行之，我们一步步“砍”去插入语、各种从句、非谓语形式，来获得句子主干。“欲简之必先扩之”，我们与其寻求各种长难句分析法，不如先学会自己写长句，逐步掌握英语四级应试技巧。
大学英语四级阅读技巧三：文章归类阅读，考前复*有奇效
阅读文章成千上万，如何把握规律才是关键。如果我们把自己读过的所有文章按照主题分类，比如分为校园类、医学类、家庭类、环境类等等，到了考前，再按类 别复*这些文章，我们就不仅能系统掌握某一类别文章常用的词汇，也能把握该类文章的结构特点和出题规律。一开始就制定分类标准，每做完一篇文章就在其标题 后或首句前注明文章的类别，这样到了英语四级考试之前就胸有成竹，归纳起来也容易多了。
排除原则一： 排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项
态度相反原则，即选项所述主题与原文正好相反或态度不一致，可立即排除。
如2010年6月的四级考试阅读理解题目中，有一道题困扰了很多考生。
Passage 2 Q64： What does the author mean by "… you're just underlining his faults" (Line 4, Para. 3)?
原文相关句：If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you're just underlining his faults.
题目选项：
A) You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough.
B) You are pointing out the errors he has committed.
C) You are emphasizing the fact that his is not intelligent.
D) You are trying to make him feel better about his faults.
这道题目很多同学会因为faults一词而误选了选项D)。我们严格应用排除法来做题目，则可避免这一错误。原文相关句主题 underline one's faults，意为"强调某人的错误"。
先来关注各选项动词：A) not take … seriously没有严肃认真的对待，与原文相反，排除;B)point out指出错误，保留;C) emphasize强调，保留;D) try to make sb. feel better让某人感觉更好，与强调错误这一主题相反，排除。在此基础上，再应用主题相关原则做排除，B)选项提及指出某人所犯的错误(errors)，C)选项说强调他不聪明(not intelligent)，原文表述he has the potential of an Einstein(有爱因斯坦先生的潜质)，没有提到犯错误，因此正确答案为C)。
排除原则二：排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项
主题一致性，是排除法的第一要义。很多题目，仅仅通过主题不一致原则就可以排除得出正确答案。
句子主题，通常体现在名词或动词上。因此审题和排除选项时，首先要关注句子中的核心名词和动词，找寻题目与选项的一致性。
例如上文提及的2011年12月Passage2 Q63：What does the author mean by saying 'money is known… to bring a relationship to its knees' (Line 1 Para.2)?
原文相关句：Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful.
题目选项：
A) Money is considered to be the root of all evils.
B) Some people sacrifice their dignity for money.
C) Few people can resist the temptation of money.
D) Disputes over money may ruin a relationship.
原文相关句主题为money和relationship之间的关系。
据此来考察各个选项：A) 提到money和evil(邪恶)之间的关系，主题不一致，排除。B) 提到人们的尊严(dignity)的问题，主题不一致，排除。C) 提到抵挡(resist)钱的诱惑(temptation)，主题不一致，排除。只有D) 选项提到了money和relationship的关系，保留为正确答案。
对于难度稍大些的题目，可以多次叠加应用"主题相关"原则做排除。
如2011年12月Passage2 Q65：What does Kim Stephenson believe?
本题目利用Kim Stephenson回原文找寻相关句，为第三段落首句：Kim Stephenson, an occupational
psychologist, believes money is such a big deal because of what it symbolizes, which may be different things to men and women. 原文相关句可提取出如下主题：a big deal, symbolize, different things to men and women。
题目选项：
A) Money is often a symbol of a person's status.
B) Money means a great deal to both men and women.
C) Men and women spend money on different things.
D) Men and women view money in different ways.
通读选项发现，A)含有symbol，B)提到a great deal，C)和D)都提及了different things/ways。因此，必须利用选项中其他主题词做第二轮排除：A)选项提到person's status(社会地位)，原文原句并未提及任何个人背景问题，排除;B)选项both men and women与原文所述different things to men and women不同，排除;C)提及spend money，原文未提到，排除。因此，最终答案为D)。D)选项中view money in different ways含义为"用不同的方式看待钱"，原文句义为"钱对于男人和女人所代表的(symbolize)的东西是不同的'"。可见，两句虽转换了描述方式，但基本含义是相同的。
排除原则三：排除用语过于极端或负面的选项
四级阅读文章来源多为学术性的报纸期刊，其语言的一大特征是客观性和严谨性，因此鲜少出现极端或过于负面信息的表达。如果题目选项中出现明显的极端选项，可以直接排除。
例如上文提到的2011年12月Passage2 Q63中的A)、C)两个选项也可以利用极端原则直接排除：A)选项Money is considered to be the root of all evils.(钱是万恶之源)，C)选项Few people can resist the temptation of money.(没人能抵挡得住钱的诱惑)，都是过于极端和负面的信息。
再如2012年6月四级考试Passage 1 Q61：What can be inferred from the last paragraph? 本文依然讨论的是经济衰退给家庭关系带来的问题。
题目选项为：
A) The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate.
B) Few couple can stand the test of economic hardships.
C) A stable family is the best protection against poverty.
D) Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage.
精读选项发现，B) 几乎没有那个家庭可以经历经济困难的考验，过于极端和负面，排除;D) 钱才是很多幸福婚姻的基石，过于负面，与积极阳光的普世价值相左，排除;C) 稳定的家庭是抵御贫困的最好的保护，虽然该选项是正面信息，但是best一词的判断力度未免太过强烈。因此，初步分析，选项A) 似乎更加靠谱。而回归原文验证后发现，文章末段结尾句恰恰表达了选项A) 对应的含义：So it's only when the economy is healthy again that we'll begin to see just how many broken families have been created. 只有当经济复苏之后，我们才能够看出到底有多少家庭破裂了。选项A) 意为"经济的复苏将见证离婚率的上升"。二者为简单的同义改写。
排除原则四：注意结合文章主旨和主题做排除
在解答个别较困难的题目时，除了应用以上排除原则外，还可以结合全文主旨和主题来排除选项作答，有时可大大简化做题的难度。例如2011年6月四级考试Passage1 Q60：What does Alec Webley consider to be the "definition of integration"?
原文相关句："One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. "This is the definition of integration."
题目选项：
A) Students of different races are required to share room.
B) Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.
C) Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception.
D) The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.
首先，C)选项without exception与原文相关句表述"with some exceptions"正好相反，排除。在剩余三个选项中做判断时，可以参考全文主题。主题句通常在文章开头：Several recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also, to a greater likelihood (可能性) of conflict. 从开头句可看出，全文讨论的主题是"随机给不同种族的同学安排宿舍"的问题。再结合原文相关句中the process throws you together randomly，对于"随机"一词的重复印证，可以做出排除，选择答案D)。而其他两选项也可通过主题相关原则做排除：A)选项的be required(被要求共用宿舍)，原句未提及;B)选项arranged by the school(由学校安排)，原文也未明确提出安排宿舍的主体。
大学英语四级阅读技巧一：养成二次阅读*惯，培养逻辑推理能力
在做英语四级阅读题目时，非常重要的一点就是要提高逻辑推理能力。在*时阅读练*中，第一遍读文章时，我们应当模拟英语四级考试的紧张气氛，尽量高质快 速。对完答案后，我们就有充足的时间再次阅读文章，第二次阅读文章的目的不再是获取信息，而是把握文章的布局安排，分析作者的意图。
我们必须 带着思考再次阅读文章，问问自己以下问题：如果自己写同样题目或题材的文章，会采取何种文章布局？如果我们自己设想的布局与作者不同，那么具体不同之处在 何处？这篇文章与以前读过的同体裁文章相比，有何特点？讲求速度的泛读是应试的技巧，要想真正培养逻辑推理能力，提高阅读水*，还非二次阅读不可。文章是 永远读不完的，去读200篇各种模拟阅读题，倒不如踏踏实实读50篇地道的文章。
大学英语四级阅读技巧二：自己学写长句，克服长难句障碍
几乎每一篇阅读，总有一两句长难句。有许多同学分析不出什么名堂。听力好的同学不一定发音好，可发音好的同学不一定听力好。同样，能写出长难句的人当然不会怕什么长难句。
我们应当找一本好的语法书，认认真真学*句子结构部分。一开始，应当学会如何写出简单的基本句型，然后再通过附加各种从句、插入语、非谓语形式，来逐步扩充句子结构。
分析长难句与扩充句子正好是反其道而行之，我们一步步“砍”去插入语、各种从句、非谓语形式，来获得句子主干。“欲简之必先扩之”，我们与其寻求各种长难句分析法，不如先学会自己写长句，逐步掌握英语四级应试技巧。
大学英语四级阅读技巧三：文章归类阅读，考前复*有奇效
阅读文章成千上万，如何把握规律才是关键。如果我们把自己读过的所有文章按照主题分类，比如分为校园类、医学类、家庭类、环境类等等，到了考前，再按类 别复*这些文章，我们就不仅能系统掌握某一类别文章常用的词汇，也能把握该类文章的结构特点和出题规律。一开始就制定分类标准，每做完一篇文章就在其标题 后或首句前注明文章的类别，这样到了英语四级考试之前就胸有成竹，归纳起来也容易多了。
【应对策略】
1. 精读文章开头部分文字。尤其是第一句，确定本文主题。文章主旨的确定对于篇章语境的整体把握意义重大。
2. 确定各单词的基本词性。这里所说的基本词性是指该单词最常见的词性。例如，turn一般作动词，但在动词短语at the turn of the century中，它也可以用作名词。不过，其最常用的情况是作动词，那么我们就把其归于动词类。如果做题时，我们发现空格处在一个介词后面，而介词后面是宾语，即介词后面应该是名词，若其它名词不能与之搭配，我们再考虑像turn这样既能用作动词又能用作名词的单词。
3. 设定词性类别：名，动，形，副，现在分词。本次考试与历年考试一致，所涉及的词性类别只局限于上述五类，四级考试该题型中，从未涉及指代词，介词，定冠词等虚词的填写。
4. 按照各单词的基本词性将15个单词逐一分别归类。
5. 根据基本的句法常识和逻辑意义进行填写。填写时，注意，上下文是否合乎语法，句子内部各成分间的搭配是否逻辑，句子与句子之间是否连贯一致。
——英语四级考试写作优选【五】份
Go to your local library and find books on resume writing. Take a good look at the various resume formats.
Think about the type of job you are trying to get. List the skills and education you have that matches the job. For example: Organized, Gets along well with various types of personalities, Extensive experience composing business correspondence, etc.
Put your list in priority order beginning with the area where you have the most experience. For instance, list your accounting accomplishments first, if you are strongest in accounting. However, if you just graduated college, list your education first, highlighting the classes that relate most to the job you want.
Use action-oriented words/phrases like: "responsible for" "oversaw" "managed," etc. For example: "Responsible for file management." Avoid too much detail. The details can be covered in your interview.
Once you have the text of the resume ready, work on the format. If you are using a computer (recommended), bullet each specific skill. Make sure you don"t crowd too much onto the page, as this will put off a potential employer. It is better to take information out. You want your resume to be clean, neat and professional. The top of the page should list your contact information. Do not include your social security number unless it is specifically requested in the job posting.
Once you are comfortable with the text and layout of your resume, print it on good quality paper, such as 20 pound bond white paper. Fancy papers are nice, but it"s the content of your resume that employers care about. Tips
Keep the resume to one page, if possible. Two pages, max.
Do not include such things as your favorite color or even hobbies, unless they relate directly to the job you are ap***ing for.
You can put "References available" at the bottom of the page. There is no need to list the specific references. A potential employer will call you for this information or ask for it at an interview.
If you finish putting together your resume but still feel it needs work, ask a professional you know to review it with you. Or consider hiring a professional resume service.
After listing a company and a title, elaborate briefly with 2 sentences; one explaining what the company does, and another explaining your situation there (i.e. team enviro, manager, group involved with). Not everyone knows what a Project Manager at ABCD Inc does.
After that, list bullet points that start with past tense verbs explaining your achievments, functions and roles there.
Include dates of employment, month and year. Chronological resumes with no gaps in employment carry more weight in many employers eyes. Warnings
Do not exaggerate your qualifications. If you lie, it can have ugly consequences later. However, feel free to leave out what you feel is not 100% necessary, such as that fast food job you had in high school, if you have other more relevant experience to draw from.
Make sure to check your spelling (spellcheck is nice, but will see both "from" and "form" as a correctly spelled word). And most grammar checkers are not a good idea. If you are weak in spelling and grammar, ask a friend or trusted professional to help you.
题目一
题目要求
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of thanks. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:
假设你过生日时收到了Lucy送来的鲜花，写信向她表示感谢。你的.信应包括:
1. 表达感谢之意
2. 提出回报对方
3. 期待对方做客
参考范文：
Dear Lucy,
I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your beautiful flowers. I? like you to know how much your flowers meant to me. You have a positive genius for selecting the right gift. I not only enjoyed your flowers, but also the delicate vase. I shall ever remember this gift as one of the most precious things in my life.
I will not be very busy the following days. I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating. Would you kindly let me know what time you are at convenience?
I will feel very happy if you have time to make me a call. How nice it would be to see you again and I am looking forward to seeing you next time!
I repeat my thanks again for your lovely flowers. Please give my kind regards to your family.
Yours truly,
Huck
题目二
题目要求：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a publishing house on food safety. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
假设你的同学因食用从某超市买回的食品而食物中毒，后经治疗康复。请给报社写一封信，描述他(们)的中毒与脱险经过，呼吁社会各界重视食品安全。
参考范文：
A Letter to a Publishing House on Food Safety
June 15th, 2006
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thank you for taking time to read this letter. As the problem of food safety has been becoming worse and worse nowadays, I am obliged to write to you.
Several days ago, one of my classmates came back from supermarket with a large bag of food. Because of having found a new style of tinned?ish in the food store, she was very glad. Several other roommates were invited to enjoy the “mouth?atering chicken”. Unfortunately, after finishing the food, all of my three friends had stomachaches and vomited, their faces having become paler and paler. Due to sensitivity to that kind of tinned food, I escaped that suffer. At that time, my mind went blank. I dialed the emergency number with my trembling hand, therefore they were quickly sent to hospital. The doctor said they were lucky to be out of danger because they did not eat too much of that rotten fish and were hospitalized on time.
This is the matter that happened around me which made me realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I sincerely hope that the whole society could attach much importance to this issue.
Thanks!
题目三
题目要求：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter on the issue of employment for gradutes. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 就业的形势越来越严峻，东西部人才供需并不均衡。
2. 你认为是否应在西部就业及其原因
参考范文：
The Issue of Employment for Gradutes
As we all know, the situation of employment graduate is urgent nowadays. Employment becomes a major social issue in our country. More and more people pay great attention to it.
This issue result from two aspects. First many undergraduates are finding jobs. They hope to get a job with high salary and other pensions. So the government and the society face great pressure. More job opportunities are needed to create for them.
On the other hand, there are many vacancies of jobs in the west. So there comes an imbalance between the sup*** and demand in the east and the west. Few people want to seek jobs in the west. They prefer to live in the major cities, such as Beijing , shanghai and other developped areas.
To solve this issue, it is a better choice to encourage people to seek jobs in the west. This also help to develop local economy and offer a brandew chance for graduates.
题目四
题目要求：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Secondhand Goods. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)目前购买二手货的人越来越多
2)分析产生这一现象的原因
3)二手货交易可能带来的问题
参考范文：
Secondhand Goods
In recent years, second-hand transactions have become quite common. Nowadays there are more and more secondhand goods in the market, such as secondhand books, furniture, appliances, cars, and so on. Why do so many people like to buy secondhand goods?
Directions:Study the following picture carefullyand write an essay in which you should
1) describe the picture,
2) interpret its meaning, and
3) make a comment on the phenomena.
【范文】
As autumn winds blow, leaves fall. Havingseparated from a tree, leaves decompose into theearth and eventually return to a tree's originalroots. Hence the saying: “fallen leaves are destinedto return to the root.”
The picture above depicts the motion of leaves towards the root, which in turn can beinterpreted as the intense bond Chinese feel towards their motherland.
More and more overseas Chinese are returning or have already returned to China. Despitethe length of time they have spent abroad, or regardless of the life they may have lead, theyare often disposed to return to their roots, to come home. It is commonly said that blood isthicker than water. Because they are grateful for their homeland's nourishment and support,they return to contribute to the construction of their country with the knowledge, experienceand wealth acquired abroad. This inclination is an expression of people's attachment to, andlove of, their homeland. Patriotism is a prevailing emotion among the overseas Chinese. TheChinese still living in China should also cherish and love their country, and give back with theirknowledge and actions in order to cultivate the country's present and future.
1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点
2.校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同
3.我认为…
Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?
Nowadays，many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions.It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China.In the place far away from the capital city，the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned，is it agood or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?Different people have different opinions.On one hand，some people argued that it is agood thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university.On the other hand，some people hold anegative view about this phenomenon.In their opinion，the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion，the tourism to the universities is not agood thing.The campus i--ainly aplace for study.With the increasing tourism on the campus，it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
2011年英语四级考试首先，提纯范文"谋篇布局"及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays，……have become one of the popular……。It has been shown on TV and on the radio that……。
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned，is it agood or bad thing to……?Different people have different opinions.On one hand，some people argued that it is agood thing for……in that……。On the other hand，some people hold anegative view about this phenomenon.In their opinion，……will have negative effect on……because it will not only do harm to……but also to……。
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion，……is not agood thing.……With the increasing……，it will ruin……。
其次，提纯范文"段落写作"。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity)：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下**到有的放矢的`展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it agood or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence)：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays，on one hand，on the other hand，in one's opinion即以"启承转合"递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness)：以设问句"So far as the present situation is concerned，is it agood or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?"开头，这是*时较少运用的段落写作方式--设问法。"On one hand……。On the other hand，……。"是段落写作分类列举法的?文"句子写作"。
1.It has been shown that……
类似句型：It is known to us that……
It is said that……
It is reported that……
It is controversial that……
2."……Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities……。"--并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练*并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3.enable v.使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4.in that=because
表"因为"的连词还有since，for，as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill.=The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill，he was absent.句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文"措辞"。
1.attraction n.具有吸引力的事情。
2.thousands and thousands成千上万的
形容"多"的表达方法：millions and millions amultitude of agreat deal of alarge amount of plenty of many a
3."some people argued that……"中的"argue"并不是"讨论，辩论"的意思，而是"认为"。
I argue that……
I maintain that……
I claim that……
I insist that……=I think that……
I hold that……
I assert that……
I assume that……
4.negative adj.否定的，相反的
hold negative view=hold opposite opinions 5.phenomenon n.现象
social phenomenon社会现象
natural phenomenon自然现象
6.intellectual adj.聪明的=intelligent，bright，clever
(选词策略：使用最*所学的单词，如intellectual》intelligent》bright》clever)
仿写练*
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练*仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1.许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2.但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3.我的看法
Nowadays，the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year's Eve.It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of abrilliant feast，while gathering with their beloved family.
However，an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it.So far as the present situation is concerned，is it agood or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening?Different people have different opinions.On one hand，some people argued that it is agood thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by anumerous adequate programs，such as the emotional song，the graceful dance，the funny short sketch，the amusing comic dialogue，the delightful magic，and the marvelous acrobatics and so on.On the other hand，some people hold anegative view about this phenomenon.In their opinion，the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in afancy restaurant.
In my opinion，the Spring Festival Evening is agood thing.It may not remain amust for all people，but it can bring us astrong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities.With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening，it will ruin adistinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacati on.
寄语：分析范文或优秀作文是我们学好写作的第一步。不要小看任何的优秀小短文，那其中一定有需要你掌握的内容。
To see aworld in agrain of sand，
And aheaven in awild flower，
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand，
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界，
一花一天堂，
手中即无限，
永恒亦短暂。
Dear Wangcai,
I am greatly honored to formally invite you toparticipate in Mr. Old Fish’s wedding ceremony withMs. Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2007.
As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration andshare our joy. The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of theirwedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a smallmusical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.
If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure ofyour company.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
