Last night, I saw an Indian movie which is called Three Idiots, the movie mocks at the Indian education. It is known to all that the Indian campus problem is very serious, the highest rate of college happens here. The college problem is a worldwide issue. There are many reasons.
昨晚，我看来一部叫《三个傻瓜》的印度电影，电影是嘲笑印度的教育。众所周知，印度的校园自杀问题是很严重的，世界上最高校园自杀率发生在这里。大学生自杀的问题也是一个全球性的问题，这是有很多原因的`。
First, college students are under great pressure. They have to finish their courses, if they can’t reach the standard, they have to put off the graduate day, which means they can’t find a good job, they have to waste their youth for a year. Second, some students haven’t left home before college, so they don’t know how to get along with others. When they are frustrated, they don’t have someone to talk to; they can’t let out their emotions. Once they meet difficulties, they will depress themselves, it is easy for them to choose end up their lives.
第一，大学生有很多压力。他们不得不完成课程，如果他们不能达到标准，就要推迟毕业的日子，这意味着他们不能找到一份好工作，也要浪费多一年青春。第二，一些同学在上大学前没有离过家，因此他们不知道怎样和别人相处。当它们遇到挫折时，没有人可以交谈，他们无法释放自己的情绪。一旦遇到挫折，他们就会感到压抑，很容易选择结束生命。
Students should learn to give off their emotions; they can do some exercise, take more activities, and learn to share happiness and sorrow with others. is not a way to fix problem, it only brings worse effect. No matter what happens, we should say no to .
学生应该学着去释放他们的情绪，他们可以锻炼，多参加活动，学着去和别人分享喜怒和哀乐。自杀不是解决问题的方法，这只会带来更坏的后果。无论发生什么事，我们不应该自杀。
Winter, quietly came to earth, he blows the whole world blown into powder loaded jade puzzle, he blow down feather-like snow, he blow to the people's favorite winter, festive atmosphere permeated people heart.
"Ah! What a beautiful snow ah!" I can not help but shout out from the bottom of my heart! He looked up at the snowflakes floated down rustled. I opened my mouth, to block that of drift snow, a piece of icy cold snow into water droplets flow down the cheeks down, so I feel the winter cold beauty. Its beauty, beauty is not empty, is that the fascinating, beautiful, people revel in this snowy.
After school, ho! What a magnificent snow, the earth after the snow covered with snow everywhere, has become crystal fairy-tale world. Rows of trees are proudly blooming garden trees "Silver Flower" in the sunshine shining white light moving, I like entering a fairy tale snow let me reluctantly, but the leaves of willow branches off the light, side dropped a lot of exquisitely carved silver bullion child. Really "suddenly, such as spring night, the Trees of pear blossoms," Yeah! That silver bullion containing child like pear is put open, seems to have emerged a spring scenery, like a dulcimer wonderful Qinming. Jade crumbs that have fallen children, swayed the sun flashing colorful colors dress up with this wonderful world. Magpie branches have been intoxicated by snow this truer among motionless stopped for a long time, it really looks like a handsome man fly, gradually from the white world slowly disappeared. Snow is beautiful for me, but more particularly, many children "toy." Snowball fights, snowmen, skiing etc ...... I tempted to participate in our hospital in the snow battle game, a fierce battle snow the upcoming game.
After the winter quietly complete their mission, in the arteries of Mother Nature cohesion, until the time of spring, and then nourish new life, dedicated to the world a more splendid spring, so that our country more beautiful exotic beauty.
The scene above depicts multiple rows of students in the midst of a graduation ceremony. Their academic caps and gowns signify that they have successfully completed their courses and are preparing to enter into society. The hand in the foreground holds two small screws, im*ing that such students are the screws that hold society together and ensure it functions properly.
Such an ***ogy encourages us to consider our purpose and place in life. While many people harbor grand desires to improve and change their respective communities and countries, not a single unit could stay together without the screws that hold things in place. Success, therefore, depends on the smaller tools, or pieces, that keep structures from tumbling. Just as screws are the small yet essential objects that strengthen and sustain, we should strive to steadily support the society we live and work within. Without our earnest efforts, communities could not be so securely maintained.
The screws also promote a particular sense of perspective. Human society is vast and seemingly boundless, and it also important to be modest. Regardless of how great one's achievements may be, one is still only a single screw in the large machinery. But if you must be a screw, be a strong and shining one!
译文：オ
上图描述了在一次毕业典礼上的几排学生，考研作文必背30篇(9)。他们的学位帽和学位服证明他们已经成功地完成了学业，正准备踏入社会。前景中有只手高举着两只小螺丝钉，这象征着这些学生也会做为社会的螺丝钉——连结起整个社会并使它正常运转。
这个比喻促使我们思考自己的人生目标和定位。虽然很多人心怀增进民生、改变祖国的宏伟抱负，但如果没有“螺丝钉”来使事物各就其位，那一切将会是一盘散沙。所以，成功依赖于那些稳固住整体结构不动摇的小工具、小零件。螺丝钉虽小，但却是巩固和支撑所不可缺少的，我们也要像它一样努力为我们工作、生活其中的社会提供稳固的支持，考研英语《考研作文必背30篇(9)》。没有我们严肃认真的支持，社会就不会正常维持下去。
螺丝钉还赋予我们一种从整体出发来看问题的意识。人类的社会生活是广阔的，仿佛无边无际，所以心怀谦虚是很重要的。无论一个人做出多大的成就，他也只是社会大机器中的一颗螺丝钉，而既然你必须是一颗螺丝钉，那就做一个结实而闪闪发亮的螺丝钉吧！
Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year.
To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. the dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the GREgorian calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February.
To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year’s Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. But the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival, means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country.
The Double Seventh Festival， on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month， is a traditional festival full of romance. It often goes into August in the Gregorian calendar. This festival is in mid-summer when the weather is warm and the grass and trees reveal their luxurious greens. At night when the sky is dotted with stars， and people can see the Milky Way spanning from the north to the south. On each bank of it is a bright star， which see each other from afar. They are the Cowherd and Weaver Maid， and about them there is a beautiful love story passed down from generation to generation. Long， long ago， there was an honest and kind-hearted fellow named Niu Lang （Cowhand）。 His parents died when he was a child. Later he was driven out of his home by his sister-in-law. So he lived by himself herding cattle and farming. One day， a fairy from heaven Zhi Nu （Weaver Maid） fell in love with him and came down secretly to earth and married him. The cowhand farmed in the field and the Weaver Maid wove at home. They lived a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl. Unfortunately， the God of Heaven soon found out the fact and ordered the Queen Mother of the Western Heavens to bring the Weaver Maid back. With the help of celestial cattle， the Cowhand flew to heaven with his son and daughter. At the time when he was about to catch up with his wife， the Queen Mother took off one of her gold hairpins and made a stroke. One billowy river appeared in front of the Cowhand. The Cowhand and Weaver Maid were separated on the two banks forever and could only feel their tears. Their loyalty to love touched magpies， so tens of thousands of magpies came to build a bridge for the Cowhand and Weaver Maid to meet each other. The Queen Mother was
The expectant Labor Day arrived at finally,we cantake a break finally. The seldom several days holidays, I want to play a fully enjoy.
The first day, I am going to Yiwu. I by train, Setout from Shanghai, by way of Jiaxing and Hangzhou. The scenery in the journey is very beautiful, There is many hills, But not how many waters, My happpy mood did not therefore suffer the influence, Because I am not to like the water very much, Especially big river.
Keep in mind the strange and pleased mood, I arrived Yiwu. The many people says, Yiwu become famous because of small merchandise, I approve very much now, However the night that I like it. I live the neighborhood in hills, Air is very good, But there is a lot of insectual. The sunlight is very strong there sevral days, Usually in the daytime of time, I sleeping in house, The nightfall go to play. Very quick a week passde by.
The holidays be over, I felt not how happy, But I hope that I can to breathe the air on the hills again. Expect the labor day of the next year.
so what is it about the dragon boat festival that appeals to foreigners? “it’s an unusual sport,” says one racer from germany. “it’s not like everybody’s doing it. that’s one of the reasons that there’s such great team spirit in a dragon boat team – everybody feels like we’re doing something special.” and what about the zongzi? “ehhh, they’re not bad, i guess,” he says. “something of an acquired taste. i just haven’t really acquired it yet.”
那么，为什么端午节赛龙舟会吸引外国人呢？“这是一项不寻常的运动。”一位来自德国的参赛者说，“这并不是所有的人都在从事的运动。这正是龙舟队的团队精神如此高昂的原因之一，每个人都觉得自己在做一件很特别的事。”那么粽子呢？“喔，我觉得它不难吃。”他说，“那是一种需要后天培养的品味。我只是还没培养出来罢了。”
The environment is everything around us,for example,air,water,animals,plants,buildings and so on.They all affect us in many ways and closely related to our lives.People can't live without the environment. Everybody needs to breathe air,drink water and eat food every day.We burn coal to keep warm,and we use wood to make paper.As a result,we become the part of the environment.
The environment has been getting wores and wores for many years.We have been upgrading our living standard, meanwhile the environment has been polluted.Somke form factory chimneys pollutesthe air.Machines and engines make noises that annoy us constantly.Animals are homeless because the forcests are decreasing every minute.Streets are crowded with people and vehicles.The environment painful for us to live in it now.So it's time to solve those problems.
Fortunately,it isn't too late to correct our mistake.People are coming to realiza the importance of the environment.We have begun to try our best to improve it.Laws are being made dealing with air, water and noise pollution.The river be bright,the sky will be clear,the flowers will be beautiful,and the sunbeam will be dazzling and pretty.We believe that we wil be able to save our environment and live in a better world
I had a busy holiday. I did a lot of things. I swam at the beach. The beach was beautiful. I saw some lions at the zoo. They were frightening. We climbed a mountain. The mountain was beautiful. That was tired. I wrote a letter to my friend. I ate a KFC. I watched TV. It was rich and colorful holiday.
The Palace Museum is located on city center in Peking.China is existing biggest,most integrity of thou building cluster.It is been one of five greatest temples in the world by the fame.
The Palace Museum start to set up in A.D.1406,the Palace Museum have the size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to 8704.the Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height,long the Palace Museum wall of 3400 meters,form is one rectangular city defense,there is 52 meter wide moat outside the wall surround,formation a fortress of severe barracks.The Palace Museum has 4 doors,center door Wu door,east door Donghua door,west door Xihua door,north door Shengwu door.
The exciting moment is coming. Our school is going to have a school sports meet
We are marching tidy pace, walked into the field of desirable, first is the low age run, immediately turn to our four years, we the heart can not say there is a tension, then the teacher led us into the venue, I is the "41 class" participating representatives, I the muttered, for fear of class 41 disgrace, I stand in the bottom second, I think this is a sprint of the seat, the pressure is too big, not for me. I and the teacher said that I need to move, the teacher hurried to replace me to the front, we are ready to play, players they are on the field in the warm-up, track and field is jubilant. We stand a good seat. "Bang", when we have not had time to run, the hands of the signal gun, in front of a stride flying a striker, who is also not resigned to playing second fiddle to other classes after. So, when to race each other, Chen Lei, Jiang Zeyi did not have time to let go, 43 class machine can take advantage of, hurriedly catch up. Before we react, we have second, but 42 class did not catch up, suddenly turn me on, I thought, must not stick out. To win glory for the class 41. Looking at the people are cheering for me, I have moved to fight with their fastest speed to catch up, unfortunately, their distance and I too far, didn't catch up. I put all hope to the people behind. Finally did not catch up.
Although we failed, but we lose when we sincerely convinced, to exercise, for the next session of the school sports meeting with them once again a summary level.
Last week, our school held the seventh school sports meeting.
On Wednesday morning, a grand opening ceremony was held. Although under a light rain, but we are still burning passion. See! The opening ceremony began, first through the podium is the flag team, they hold the bright five-star red flag, marching, for he is a Chinese proud! Then came the team pennant, drum team, the referee, and finally to the athletes play! They shouted slogans A fighting spirit soars aloft., neat, all looking to class add luster. After the president announced the opening, the song and dance performances, aerobics, martial arts performances and so on. Let us too busy to attend to all the wonderful programs.
In the afternoon, the school sports meeting officially began. The athletes were eager for a fight, not a sign of weakness, face expression win.
What impressed me most was the third ladies' 100 meter race. The competition examination, saw them four people squats in the starting line, prepares the movement. Referee &ldquo ” crack; a gunshot, they were like a runaway horse has been rushed forward, everyone resorted to every effort. However, let us unexpected happened: a run in the first girl suddenly slipped and fell on the red runway, a full boil, looking at her facial expressions of pain, we thought she would give up the game, did not think she decided to climb up, patted his knees, continue to go forward. Although she didn't get the place, she finally ran to the finish line. She is not afraid of setbacks, adhere to the spirit of the past, touched everyone in the presence.
In the first two days of competition, some people are happy for success, some people are sad for failure, and finally ushered in the most exciting 4*200 meters class relay. The last leg of the relay is me. At the gun, the first great temperature Baoyi like an arrow, rushed in the first place, the second, third best students are in the first. Near, near, immediately to me, my heart is like a rabbit, pounding. I caught the baton and ran out with all my strength. At the end of the race, it was a good time! I twisted my foot and almost fell. The back of the students catch up, I feel very uncomfortable, but I think of all the students expected of me, I insist on rushing to the end. I'm sorry to have won the second place!
The school sports meet, pregnant with sorrow, but also let me know how to adhere to, even if tomorrow will fail, we also should make unremitting efforts, do not give up!
——英文作文 (菁华12篇)
With the development of our society, energy in the world becomes more and more limited, so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our environment. As a student, there are a lot of methods we can do to save energy at home. For example, first, we can turn off the light as well as other appliances when we are not using them. Second, recycle the waste water, paper and other waste so that we can reuse them. What's more, it is suggested to use public transportation more instead of private cars. Above all, everyone can make a great contribution to our environment. I hope I can learn more to develop new and clear energy, like energy from the wind and solar.
“Knowledge is a treasure,but practice is the key to it.”,goes the saying,which indicates that most of our knowledge need to be combined with our practice.Or else,the knowledge will just remain theoretical and meaningless.
As we all know,knowledge is power.We can’t do anything perfectly if lack of sufficient knowledge,or rather,we may face a lot of trouble.Naturally,we may pay much attention to learning knowledge but neglect practice,whichis equally important to us in our daily life.What's learned from books is superficial after all.It's crucial to have it personally tested somehow.Take employment for example,a company may hire someone who has a lower academic degree than you just because of his abundant practical experience for the job.In their opinion,you’re new to the job,who is just a learner but not a doer.Furthernore,if we want to learn more,we should learn to practice more ,and not be afraid of making mistakes.
In conclusion,practice is to knowledge what water is to fish,so we must practice them over and over again.Only in this way can we be truly understand what we have learned and reap some other new knowledge.
I think reading is the most important thing in one thing. Some people say: life is the most important. But I think that people without cultural knowledge are like walking dead. Some people say, money is the most important thing. But I think that people without cultural knowledge, with money, ignore spiritual emptiness. Only reading, can we have knowledge. With knowledge, the economy can be developed. So, reading is the most important thing.
Many famous people all over the world have some famous words about love reading. Golgi's: books are the ladder of human progress. Chairman Mao: people can not eat a day, no sleep a day, but not a day without reading. Million discs are inferior, only high school. Read read, the book house of gold, a beautiful woman in the book. Having read more than ten thousand books, writing if there is god. There is no royal road to hell, but life is short.
Reading has a lot of use. For example, reading can save life and develop the economy. For example, in December 6th 20xx, a 10 year old British girl, TiNi rescued hundreds of tourists from the tsunami in Sumatra, Indonesia. In the tsunami, 650 thousand people died. It was this: TiNi was playing on the beach and found a small bubble coming out of the sea, and there was a sudden wave. This is the sign that the geography teacher said the earthquake triggered the tsunami. So she shouted, "the earthquake comes, let's run!" So the people followed her to the mountain in the distance. TiNi saved hundreds of tourists with the power of knowledge.
There is a story, the boss of FOTILE, Mao Lixiang, has just started to run the company only minor, after graduated from the University of the son to help his father management company, the business bigger and bigger, the two time he introduced a large number of graduate students, doctoral students. His company's output value is getting higher and higher, and the output value reached one billion last year.
The above examples fully explain that reading is the most important. So we should call on university students to love reading.
To this day, the 1911 Revolution coincided with the 100th anniversary period. Director Zhang Li joined hands with Jackie Chan, a star of Kung Fu, and Winston Chao, an actor of the same generation, to create the film "the revolution of 1911", which gave viewers a taste of the hardships of revolution from the screen. At the very beginning, the film was taken from the real photos left in the revolution of 1911. Then, in 1911 April 26th, Prime Minister Sun Wen of the Chinese league made overseas donations in San Francisco. At the same time, the alliance member Huang Xing led Lin Juemin, Yu Peilun, Lin Shishuang revolutionaries armed attack Viceroy Department launched with vigour and vitality of the Guangzhou uprising. The gunfire rang out and the fire burned, and countless revolutionary martyrs treated their young life as a rotten china". Finally, because of the revolutionary army and hopelessly outnumbered lost, Lin Juemin and a large number of the backbone of revolutionary heroic sacrifice, Huang Xing was badly wounded. Xu Zonghan risked his life to close the remains of 72 martyrs buried, buried outside Guangzhou huanghuagang. The same year, the rise of protection movement in Sichuan, Hubei new army was urgently transferred to quell. In Wuchang, the new revolutionary party list leaked, Viceroy Rui Cheng began to list the revolutionary party killed one by one, the revolutionary situation is very critical, revolutionary party Xiong Bingkun, Jin Zhaolong angrily fired the first shot of the revolution. After a night of fighting, the Wuchang uprising revolutionary army captured the governor, Li Yuanhong was the Revolutionary Army soldiers emergency push for the junta captaincy. The success of the Wuchang uprising, shocked, misty rain had to ask Yuan Shikai out of the Qing Dynasty, the northern army to suppress the revolution rate. On the one hand, Yuan Shikai suppressed the revolutionary army, on the other hand, he tried to secretly convey the wish of the revolutionary party through the revolutionary party Wang Jingwei in the game of the parties. The crisis of the revolution, Sun Wen went overseas, against all the odds, eventually convince Western nations no longer borrow loans to support the consortium. After that, Yuan Shikai went south. In the summer and the summer, the battle was unusually fierce, and Huang Xing and Li Yuanhong were hard to support. Under the attack of various reactionary forces, Huang Xing resolutely decided to withdraw to the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and gather forces to make great progress. Since then, the revolutionary situation entered the North South confrontation, after various efforts, North and South on behalf of Tang Shaoyi and Wu Tingfang finally sat down to talk, the two sides finally reached a consensus to support the establishment of a republic; after eighteen, on behalf of the open democratic elections, Sunwen was elected as the first president. Then, Yuan Shikai urged the Qing emperor to abdicate and take over as president of the Republic of china. Although, in the 1911 Revolution, most people dee* regret is the fruits of the revolution was stolen by Yuan Shikai, but republicanism is dee* embedded in the hearts of the people China.
From small to large, I have a lot of wishes. What I want most now is that the world will be peace.
Though our Chinese children live in a peaceful area, I know that the world is not peaceful, some places are still in war, and many children are still suffering from the war. Whenever I saw the war on TV, the scene of blood splashing all over the earth was stained with red and clear river. When I saw children running around and homeless everywhere during the war, I can't see it. At this moment, I wish the world to peace! Why those invaders can't give up the greedy desire? Why can't they just for the sake of the future of the children and stop the war? The relentless war swept away their homes, looted their relatives, also swept away their future.
How I hope the world will be able to peace! By that time, everyone has extended the hand of friendship, and everyone is equal and free. No aggressor growl, nor angry rebel, nor callous bombing of the war, everywhere is full of sweet singing of children, how much better to the world! Overweeningly ambitious invaders, as long as you learn to give up, give up ambition and greed, there will be no war in the world, become full of happy world!
I hope my wish will come true.
These days most *s seem to think that most teenagers spend all of their time playing video games. However, when we surveyed 100 students in our school on the topic of video games, we discovered some interesting results.
According to the survey, playing video games was only chosen as the third favorite leisure activity, with 22 votes. Also we can see the time spent on it varies from boys to girls. Most girls spent between 0 and 2 hours one day while one more hour went for boys on average. It‘s apparent to show that boys are addicted to it more easily. Finally, as for the students who were interviewed, 47 percent held the view that they spent less time compared with that of last year.
It‘s a good phenomenon, to some degree, showing that the quality of students‘ leisure time is improving, though we still need to keep an eye on the future trends.
What do you think of school uniforms Have you ever been to a school which did not have a school uniform Write and tell us about your experiences and opinions. Send your letters to "Chatback" at the CITY MIRROR.
Today is March 8, International Women's Day is to commemorate the world of working women to fight for peace and democracy, women's liberation struggle holiday. Since yesterday, I discussed with my father on how to make my mother happy over the holiday.
I would first make a suggestion: "Give my mother to buy a new phone." Dad thought for a moment, said: "Mom bought a mobile phone soon, you can use, there is no need to change." Dad said: "We go out to buy some cosmetics, her mother there." I am opposed to: "Mom's cosmetics too much, many of which are not all useful." My Father and I are anxious, and in the end what got her point? We sim* asked her what he wanted bar. But my mother said: "I do not want to buy, I just want to sleep."
I do not know why my mother this way, but I know my mother is very hard to control more than 300 college students, daytime talk, meetings, writing papers, fill out information and give students lessons, etc. in the evening and students should check the study up the bedroom. If it is me, I would like the mother, in addition to want to sleep, the other wants to do nothing.
However, I and Dad are determined to give my mother, "International Women's Day" gifts, things came back to buy her mother was shocked at my father bought a goggles and a pillow, my mother smiled.
After the little girl who sells the match who reads Anderson's fairy tale, I can't help crying . " sold the little girl of the match "ing , this text has reflected the grimness that treats the small and weak force in unfairness and people of the human society. I am happpy that I live in such a happy and happy big family.
As soon as I really extremely sympathize with the miserable experience that is sold to the little girl of the match, I hate the capitalism further. Seeing our socialist China again, children wear the neat clothes, eat the delicious meal, live in the comfortable room , still can carry the schoolbag and study knowledge in the bright classroom every day, how happy our life is! I am really proud of socialist life in order to live! Compared with her we, true and already very happy.
She hopes to stay with family, with grandmother, live a ordinary and happy life, it is obvious, in her eyes, happy life is with family laughs heartily, no matter how poorly, how bitterly the happy one lives. In our economy is developed, make the country prosperous in the society stablizing the country, can't be more ordinary. We live and pamper imagination on the future in the light and warm society, we have beautiful attire, there are good study environments. It is the day carefree to pass and have. Can sell to the little girl of the match ? She hopes to have an intact family! The bright hope that I am concealed in the heart by the little girl is moved. The little girl who sells the match lets me understand a lot of reasons, let me know how to treasure today's happy life.
不要做太多的`抗争，最好的东西总是发生在出乎意料的时候。 Dont struggle so much,best things happen when not expected.
钞票不是万能的,有时还需要信用卡. Money is not everything. Theres Mastercard Visa.
此情可待成追忆，只是当时已惘然 I can stay to recall, only then has disconsolate
心情短语
当你的心真的在痛，眼泪快要流下来的时候，那就赶快抬头看看，这片曾经属于我们的天空；当天依旧是那么的广阔，云依旧那么的潇洒，那就不应该哭，因 为我的离去，并没有带走你的世界。 When you feel hurt and your tears are gonna to drop. Please look up andhave a look at the sky once belongs to us. If the sky is still vast,clouds are still clear, you shall not cry because my leave doesnt takeaway the world that belongs to you.
鸿雁在云鱼在水，惆怅此情难寄Among the clouds in the water, disappointed this fish is sent
The place that hears we buy a house —— outside and in of samite famous city fostered cordial relations between states， the key also can be taken， I and father preparation go getting the key。 Mom says： "You go！ I am afraid of carsick， come back to looked go to me according to a few pieces of photographs。 " we arrived on the station after the car， passed a little while， the car went， about one many hour arrived favour ap*， after getting off， we eat bit of thing cram oneself with food first， because at that time have been midday。
After having a meal， we take the key， the key shares 6， I feel just reasonable， i， father， mom， grandfather， grandma and spare。 Take the key， in my heart not Titus is glad， too impatient to wait wants to see the look of new building， just walked into a gate， be attracted by the scenery outside that， especially fountain， 6 frog crouch on stone， at the same time 3， there is a tube in their mouth， so that can spit water to irrigate from the mouth，go up in flower， there still are a lot of cobbles in pond！ Sit elevator arrived 9 buildings 5 rooms， over there my discovery special expanse， it is 3 rooms 2 hall。
Really happy today！
Com*rs started to become popular 电脑开始变得受欢迎
Com*rs started to become popular with big companies in the 1960s.
Com*r
You’ve probably known about com*rs your whole life. But com*rs have not really been around for very long. Com*rs started to become popular with big companies in the 1960s. Com*rs didn’t become widespread in homes and schools until the 1980s.
HOW DO PEOPLE USE COMPUTERS?
People use com*rs in many ways. Stores use com*rs to keep track of products and check you out at the cash register. Banks use com*rs to send money all over the world.
Com*rs help teachers keep track of lessons and grades. They help students do research and learn. Com*rs let you hook up to networks (many com*rs hooked together). They let you hook up to a worldwide network called the Internet.
Scientists use com*rs to solve research problems. Engineers use com*rs to make cars, trucks, and airplanes. Architects use com*rs to design houses and other buildings. The police use com*rs to track down criminals. The military uses com*rs to make and read coded messages.
电脑开始变得流行于20世纪60年代的大公司。
电脑
你可能对计算机知道你的整个生活。但电脑还没有真正被周围很长。电脑开始变得流行于20世纪60年代的大公司。电脑并没有成为普遍的家庭和学校，直到上世纪80年代。
人们如何使用电脑吗？
人们使用电脑在许多方面。商店使用计算机来追踪和检查你的产品在收银机。银行利用计算机来发送世界各地的钱。
计算机帮助教师保持课程和成绩。他们帮助学生做研究和学*。让你的电脑连接到网络（多台计算机连接在一起）。他们让你连接到一个世界范围的网络称为互联网。
科学家们使用计算机来解决问题。工程师们用电脑来制造汽车，卡车，飞机。建筑师利用电脑设计的房屋和其他建筑物。警察用电脑追踪罪犯。军事用电脑做编码的信息。
Our long-awaited school sports meeting has come at last. Running, long jump, wonderful project, the students all ready, each class is really like, I guess, the school sports meet, the students would have ready, 800 meters, long jump, softball game, it must be very exciting.
You see, the long jump shots fired, the teacher gave the order, starting only, our class classmate Tan Hao, squinting, rushed to the bunker, he ran, see here, my heart was too nervous to "bang bang" jump. Suddenly, Tan Hao threw a flying stride, feet, yo, out of 3.25 good results, we want to heart a surprised, he must confide first. But, down, four (5) class, a classmate unexpectedly jumped out of 3.56, the students suddenly cold half, how to do, their gap is so big. So the second jump started, first of all, he did a warm-up exercise, then, he "whiz", ran up. You see! He gave a sudden jump, "Gee, over the line," I sighed. The third attempt, also failed, he made a foul. "Hopeless!"!" I thought to himself. But look up, he is still not discouraged. The fourth time, Tan Hao took out the milk force, and ran on the red runway, 30 meters, 20 meters. Closer, closer, and saw his arms open, the body, such as Yan Yan, a jump. 3.63 such good results, we cheered.
Ah! The school sports meeting is really wonderful!
——英文感谢信 (菁华12篇)
Dear staff，
I am writing to show my sincere gratitude for all of you. Now that I am home and on my own again I feel extremely happy. During the time I lived at the Rehabilitation center and was under your tender care，I promised myself I would write a letter of thanks as soon as I was able.
Abundant thanks to each one of you for your patience，expertise and genuine concern. It was you who helped me believe in myself and gave me assurance that I could walk again. I would never forget each word you said to me and the things you have done to me. Forgive me for the times I lashed out at you in frustration and thank you for understanding and remaining firm with me.
Never stop your beautiful way of working with people. Your help really means a lot to me and anyone who in trouble as well.
Affectionately，
Wang Fang
译文
亲爱的全体工作人员：
我写这封信是为了表达我对你们的真诚感谢。现在我又可以一个人在家了，我真的非常高兴。我在康复中心接受你们的关照时，就已经决心只要一有时间就给你们写感谢信了。
对于你们每个人的耐心、专业精神和关心我表示深深地感谢。是你们使我相信自己能够站着走路。你们说的'每一句话、做过的每一件事我都不会忘记。请原谅我在受挫时对你们大发脾气，谢谢你们的理解和对我的严格要求。
继续你们美丽的事业吧。你们的帮助对于我和其他需要帮助的人来说有着非常重要的意义。
你们的朋友：王芳
常用的套话有：
1、please accept my sincere appreciation for mr?请接受我对??先生真诚的感谢。-- many thanks for your hospitality. 感谢您的款待。
2、of all the ? I have received, i enjoy yours the most. 在我收到的所有的??中，我最欣赏您的那份。 -- i know that ? took you a great deal of precious time.
3、我知道花了您不少宝贵的时间。 It was very kind of you to see me off at the airport when i left your country. 在我离开贵国之际，我十分感谢您来机场送别。 Thank you for ? that you sent me.
4、感谢您寄给我的`。Please give my best regards to the people who prepared the party for me.
5、请代我向为我准备那次晚会的各位表示问候。 Ihope that i may be able to return your kindness in future.
6、我希望将来能报答您的热情款待。 We do owe Mr. xx a great “Thank-you”.对??先生，我再次深表谢意。
范文：
a letter of thanks nov.30, 20xx
dear pingping,
i do want to express my sincere thanks not only to yourself, but to your whole
family, for the kind treatment to me when i was ill. i am sorry to say that my being ill must have given you a great deal of trouble.
i hope i can re* this great kindness some day, and i shall always remember it with feelings of the greatest gratitude.please send my best regards to your parents and your younger brother. hope to see you soon!
yours affectionately，
jiangguo
Dear Mr Li，
I’m very excited to write to express my thanks to you. I am now a freshman of Wuhan University， which I have been dreaming about. Mr Li， I still remember the days when you taught me English. My English has been improved greatly because of your creative work. However， at one time， the pressure of examinations， too much homework and the high expectations made me depressed. I was tired of the warning that if I didn’t do my best， I wouldn’t have the chance to go to college. Thanks for your encouragement； if not， I wouldn’t have realized my dream. And now I really understand you. I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal colleges. Are you still so busy？ How I miss you！ Hoping to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
Dear **,
Thanks for your support to our company in the last year.
We really appreciate our cooperation.
and we hope we can continue our good business relationship and interactivity for the next year.
Sincerely,
**
**position
**company
itsvery important to follow up after a job interview, because even if you think theinterview went badly, keeping in touch may improve the interviewers perception ofyou. it reflects persistence, and its also polite to thank the hiring manager afterthe interview. remember to also send the note within two days of the interview;although, if youve passed the two-day mark, a late response is better than no response.
在面试后跟进非常重要，因为即使你觉得自己表现不佳，与面试官保持联络会提升面试官对你的印象。跟进体现了你的'坚持，而且面试后谢谢招聘官也很有礼貌。要记得在面试后两天内写邮件，如果超过了两天的期限，晚写总比不写好。
here is a sample of the kind of email you should send:
下面是这类email的一个样例：
dear interviewer,
面试官您好：
今天能见到您很高兴，而且我非常感谢您能抽空面试我。对于能得到公司这次机会面试xx职位我非常高兴。在这次面试中，我得以展现对xx的热爱（填上你感兴趣的事物）而且了解了很多公司的xxxx（写上对公司有了什么了解）。
thank you for your consideration, and i look forward to following up with you. 谢谢您的关照，我很期待能继续与您联系。best regards致上最好的问候interviewee面试者
Dear _______ ,
① I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for _______(感谢事由). ② I'd like you to know how much your _______(帮助或款待)meant to me . ③ You have a positive genius for _______(对收信人某一方面的.赞美 ). ④ I not only enjoyed _______(对方提供的帮助一), but also _______(对方提供的帮助二). ⑤ I shall ever remember _______(这段时期)as one of the most _______(美好时光)in my life .
⑥ I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating . ⑦ I will feel very honored and pleased if you _______(表达自己回报的心愿). ⑧ I am looking forward to seeing you next time .
⑨ I repeat my thanks again for your _______(帮助或款待). ⑩ Please give my kind regards to your _______(家人或朋友).
Yours truly ,
Li Ming
dear ms。 grasso:
thank you for interviewing me at credit technologies。 i was impressed with the company and the type of banking services the corporation provides。
your comments gave me a good understanding of the business and your expectations for the attorney you are seeking。 i am confident that my background and experience in banking law and my ability to ***yze statutes and regulations in detail could be useful to credit technologies。
if you were to offer me this position， i believe that i could provide services that would meet the high standards of your corporation。
i look forward to talking again with you soon。
very truly yours，
richard t。 hamilton
各位参加歌咏比赛的员工们：
您好！
在集团举办的“金秋九月歌咏比赛”中，您及您所在的代表队以优异的成绩为公司赢得了荣誉。在此，我谨代表公司向您表示热烈的祝贺。
你们在比赛前的次次辛苦合练，比赛中镇定自然的发挥都激发了全体员工的集体荣誉感、团队精神，你们以饱满的热情，展现出fesco青春向上，朝气蓬勃的精神面貌。让我们把歌咏比赛的激情带到工作中，感染每位员工，更好地服务于我们的客户。
最后祝您及全家国庆佳节快乐！
亲爱的朋友们：
您们好！给您们写这封信，是为了表达我们公司由衷的感谢，谢谢您们一直以来对我们的支持和信任！同时，我为能争取到您们的认可和友谊而感到高兴，我们会珍惜，并维系到长远。
在过去的日子里，网络让我们开始有了接触和交流，我不知道您们是否对我们的服务感到满意，我想我的工作肯定还有做得不够之处，但是您们都能够谅解并给予反馈，让我们得以改进并学*到更多的`经验，我很感激，这都有赖于您们的每一份支持和厚爱。
如有任何问题，请不要忘了拿起桌上的电话致电给我们，欢迎您们提出任何的意见和建议，以便我们更顺畅的沟通及改进，并为您提供更好的服务。
最后，在您们需要帮助的时侯，请记得联系我们……
在未来的日子里，希望您们能继续支持我们公司，也愿我们携手共进，共同进步！
诚祝
幸福安康 事业兴旺！
How do you do!
Here, I sincerely say "thank you" to you with a most touching heart. A few days ago, I was taken to the hospital because of drug allergy, and I got the help and care of everyone at my most difficult time. Whether that day take me to the hospital, or have been waiting for the students in the bedroom, or a telephone message sent condolences to the students, and has been on the phone in front of the pan, please let me with the most grateful heart sincerely to you say "thank you, I'm glad to meet you in my life, and lucky to get everybody's care, thank you... "Of course, the experienced teacher pan helped me to feel the wisdom of an elderly person and made me feel at ease.
That day. I'm allergic to cephalosporins, symptoms and ferocious, successively appeared in just a few minutes abdominal cramps, whole body red and hot the whole body twitching, and breathing difficulties, completely can't move, can only tell Jenny to call a person. In the moment when I was most uncomfortable and almost unconscious, I heard people gathering in my dormitory to give me the first immediate concern. Heard Jenny went out to call people around make a phone call and connection to my father, at the first time heard jingjing anxiously outside contact pan, hear Zheng Qian and LuoLiPing rushed to ask specific situation, hear sweet, Zhong Xiaosu to discuss with you, hear Jiang Shihui, Ceng Hailin, Zhou Guang they come, hear they say the ambulance coming... I heard a lot of sounds, it was messy but it was reassuring. Especially to hear the boys in our class, I feel more than hear the ambulance coming call people's mind, they will I from carrying on the fourth floor to the first floor, carry on the ambulance, the stairs is shaking, but they look very stable. Wait for the ambulance, though I have almost lost consciousness, can't hear any sound, but I feel there are several hands has been patting me, told me that will be fine, don't be nervous. When we arrived at the hospital, we were sent to the emergency room for registration, for examination, after a busy day, and later, because of the poor service attitude of the doctors, the people were almost quarreling with the doctor. Finally you and me together back to the bedroom, the car, they also continued to pan and dormitory students news peace, such as my father to pick me up, at that time was already very late, see Zheng Qian down when I opened the door for us in the mind feel warm appreciation. When I come back the next day rehabilitation, Jenny and ching-ching told me that when they go back to that day, many dormitory all didn't sleep, waiting for news, the second day many people who are late learned of the news to ask me. I was really touched by this, and I felt how lucky I was. I was lucky to meet you, and I got so much help in the most difficult time.
Please let me express my deep gratitude to you again with my sincerest heart. I have received a lot of attention from you. I have seen it. I have seen it. I remember it. Thank you, thank you very much.
advance
Salute!
Dear Professor Sun,
I am writing to extend my gratitude to you—without your help I would not have been a postgraduate student of Applied Mechanics Department of Yale University.
Last June, you helped me with no reservation when I applied for Yale University. You wrote a recommendation letter for me to Professor W, the dean of the department. You gave me instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters. What?s more, you also taught me how to take care of myself and get along with others, which I believe are life?s great lessons.
Your help enabled me to fulfill my dream to pursue my studies in a great university. In the following days I will remember what you have told me and work and study hard to be a capable, conscientious and responsible person.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
亲爱的太阳,教授
我写信是为了致以感谢你没有你的帮助我不会有耶鲁大学应用力学专业的研究生。
去年6月,你帮助我当我申请耶鲁大学没有预订。你为我写了推荐信,教授W,院长。你给我介绍如何填写申请表格和写申请信。更重要的?年代,你还教我如何照顾自己和与他人相处,我相信这是人生?年代伟大的教训。
你的帮助使我能够完成我的梦想去追求我的研究在一个伟大的大学。在接下来的日子里我将记得你告诉我,工作和努力学*能力,认真负责的人。
敬启,
李明
dear miss wang,
i’m glad to write to you. at this moment, words can no longer express my feelings.
how kind and responsible can a teacher be? you just gave me the perfect answer. i can clearly remember how much i hated learning new english words at first. to be honest, i really wanted to give up. as soon as you noticed this, you offered to help me by telling me some shortcuts to learn them. you never failed to encourage me even when i made only a little progress. little by little, my interest in english grew and now i’m a top student in english.
i want to say thanks to you. i will work harder in the future to live up to your expectations. i hope you can be happy and healthy forever.
Date and Place Mr.
Minister of xxx(Address) Beijing,China Dear Minister, I am writing this letter to thank you for you warm hospitality accorded to our company.
I would also like to thank you for your interesting discussion with me which I have found very informative and useful.
During the entire visit, my delegation and I were overwhelmed by the enthusiasm expressed by your business representatives on cooperation with China.
I sincerely hope we could have more exchanges like this one when we would be able to continue our interesting discussion on possible ways to expand our bilateral ecomomic and trade relations and bring our business people together.
I am lookingforward to your early visit to China when I will be able to pay back some of the hospitality I received during my memorable stay in yur beautiful country.
With kind personal regards, Faithfully yours, (Signed)
Dear ms. grasso:
thank you for interviewing me at credit technologies。 i was impressed with the company and the type of banking services the corporation provides。
your comments gave me a good understanding of the business and your expectations for the attorney you are seeking。 i am confident that my background and experience in banking law and my ability to ***yze statutes and regulations in detail could be useful to credit technologies。
if you were to offer me this position， i believe that i could provide services that would meet the high standards of your corporation。
i look forward to talking again with you soon。
very truly yours，
richard t. hamilton
——英文说课稿 (菁华12篇)
一、 说课标
新课程标准的三维教学观，具体到英语学科就是要整合发展学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学*策略和文化意识五个方面的素养，培养学生综合运用语言的能力。指出：“教师在教学才过程中应与学生积极互动、共同发展。教师应尊重学生的人格，关注个体差异，满足不同学生的学*需要，创设能引导学生主动参与的教育环境，激发学生的学*积极性，培养学生掌握和运用知识的态度和能力，使每个学生都能得到充分的发展。因此，本课的设计重点是：帮助学生形成自主、合作、探究的学*模式，掌握阅读的一些基本技巧，让每个学生在原有的基础上都学有所得。
二、说教材
（一） 教材地位和教学内容分析 本课是高一必修模块1第4单元的阅读课型，这单元围绕earthquakes这一主题开展听、说、读、写多种教学活动。Reading设计为本单元的第2课时。本课型是单元整体教学的重要环节，为学生的语言学*、语法学*提供了载体，并且是学生获取信息的主要来源。“Reading――― A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP” 具体描写1976年唐山大地震的震前、震中和震后。本篇文章词汇量大，运用了大量的动词、复杂的数字，出现许多定语从句，篇幅较长，并且采用一些修辞手法，对学生的语言阅读能力提出了更高的要求。但文章的结构较明显，较容易归纳出各部分的中心词。
（二）教学目标
1. 语言知识目标：
a)使学生了解自然灾害的相关词汇，并掌握复杂数字的表达法。
b)学*掌握与地震相关的词汇，如：shake,well,rise,smelly,pond,pipe,burst,c***,steam,ruin,injure,destroy,brick,dam,useless,steel,shock,quake,rescue,electricity,disaster,army,organize,bury,coal,mine,shelter,fresh,percent等，以及 right away, at an end, dig out, give out, thousands of以及一些优美句子的赏析。
2. 语言技能目标：
a)阅读技能的训练：让学生学会克服生词障碍，通过略读，归纳出文章的大意；通过细读，理清文章的总体框架与脉络，归纳出各部分的中心词；通过查读，捕捉文章的重要细节，培养学生获取、处理信息的能力。
b) 让学生复述课文，分析、感悟作者的写作意图。
c) 让学生运用本节课所学词汇、知识，通过采访唐山大地震幸存者的形式进行小组活动，提高学生用英语进行创造**流的能力。
a）学会有关地震的知识，并能通过学*讨论懂得地震时的应急逃生，地震后如何科学救人和有关地震的形成和减少地震所造成的损失等一般知识。
b）懂得地震无情人有情，即使发生了多么可怕的灾难，国家和*官兵都会不顾自身安危，奋力抢救，培养学生一方有难、八方支援的互助友爱精神。
c）了解自然灾害会给人类带来严重的破坏性后果，让学生进一步感悟、领会到人类应与自然界和谐共处。
d）培养学生的合作意识和“合作学*”的*惯。
e）欣赏课文中优美句子，了解一些英语修辞手法，使学生在学*完课文之后得到一次美的享受，一次心灵的愉悦和升华。
（三）教学重点和难点：
1． 重点
1）让学生了解唐山大地震，了解地震的成因、预兆、地震造成的损失，地震时的应急救生以及震后的救援。
2）训练学生的阅读技巧，提高阅读能力。侧重培养学生对文章的整体性结构的把握和挖掘作者写作的意图，突出培养学生以下3个方面的'能力：
a.文章段落中心词把握能力。
b.根据主题快速捕捉文章重点细节的能力。
c.总结归纳能力。
3）重点掌握有关地震的词汇，特别是shake, burst, ruin, injure, destroy, shock, quake, rescue, disaster, army, organize, bury, shelter。 4）欣赏并理解课文中优美句子，让学生掌握一些英语修辞用法。
2．难点
1) 如何使学生养成科学的阅读*惯，提高阅读理解能力和语言水*。
2) 如何使学生学会提取、筛选和重组文章中的信息，并灵活运用于语言实践中，达到语言实践能力的扩展与提高。
三、 教学方法
1、任务型语言教学法 任务型语言教学认为：人们使用语言的过程就是一个完成各种各样任务的过程。任务型学*强调通过“做中学”、“学中做”，使学生在完成任务的过程中*得语言。本课组织学生四至五人组成一个学*小组，进行一次就地震后幸存者的访问。该设计基于课文内容，但又不局限于课文的范畴，旨在贯彻“做中学”、“学中做”策略，吸引和组织他们积极参与，并通过讨论、交流和合作等方式，在自然、真实的情境中，完成任务，体会、掌握语言的应用，达到学以致用的目的。
2．直观法（视听教学法） 充分利用多媒体教学手段，通过播放影视剪辑，与课文主题相关的图片、图表等直观手段，在充分调动学生学*兴趣的同时，降低学*难度，突破重难点。
3．合作学*教学法 合作学*教学法是以小组活动为主体的一种教学活动，一种同伴之间的合作互动活动。合作学*教学法有利于改善课堂心理气氛、大面积提高学生的学业成绩、促进学生良好非智力品质的发展，调整学生的语言焦虑感。因此，本课打破传统的教师单向灌输，采用“四至五人组成一个学*小组”的课堂教学结构，来组织教学，旨在营造轻松的学*氛围，为积极学*提供有利的条件，让学生在完成任务的过程中通过互相交流，降低语言焦虑感，获得愉快的学*经历，从而对学*本身和所学内容产生兴趣感。
四、教学过程
STEP1 导入 lead-in 在课堂开始，我会给学生播放一段有冯小刚导演拍的电影《唐山大地震》的片段节选，让学生能通过电影能理解和体会到自然灾害给人类带来的巨大灾难。让后直接导入今天的课题。这个能激发学生去了解这篇文章的兴趣，积极加入课堂。
Step2 pre-reading 读前 在这个环节我会在学生在读这篇文章之前给出几个问题。但是并不要求学生马上给出答案。而是要求在下一环节的阅读中找出答案。
Step3 while reading 在这个环节当中我设计了3个活动 第一个活动 activity1 fast reading 给学生几分钟的时间，让后让学生快速阅读这篇文章，并找出在读前所给题的答案，在读完文章之后，让几个同学来进行回答。 第二个活动 activity2 scanning 放录音，让学生跟随录音快速阅读，并要求学生找出每一段落的中心句，并在读完之后，要求得出这篇文章的整体大意。并让学生起来进行回答 第三个答案：acrtivity3 task 在这一环节当中我会设计一个任务。任务类型为知识的抢答。 首先我会将整个班级分为若干个小组，每组有七到八个人。并选出小组长。这一环节中我设计了十个对错题，（true or false）,要求学生以小组的形式进行抢答。并作出得分记录，最后还要评选出第一名。在抢答过程当中，我并不只单单是以游戏的形式来完成这一任务，只是简单的完成对错题，我会要求每组在抢答的过程当中，要对他们所选的答案进行解释说明为什么。让学生在这个过程当中真正玩有所得。
Step 4 post-reading 这一环节我会把我们所读的这篇文章设计成一篇阅读题的模式，设计五道选择题，用幻灯片展示出来，并让学生进行选择。题目的设计会以文章的主旨大意和一些细节作为试题。这让学生能在这一环节当中对刚刚已经学*知识进行巩固。
Step5 summary 在这一环节中我会整堂课做一个简短的总结，并再一次强调本次课的重难点。让学生明确本课的重点，再一次明确课堂目标。和引导学生对这篇文章的情感态度进行升华。
Step6 homework 作业
1、要求学生背诵本次课的重点词汇和短语
2、要求完成相应联系。
3、要求学生课后通过各种途径查到关于地震的常识，并去了解一些
一、 说课标
新课程标准的三维教学观，具体到英语学科就是要整合发展学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学*策略和文化意识五个方面的素养，培养学生综合运用语言的能力。指出：“教师在教学才过程中应与学生积极互动、共同发展。教师应尊重学生的人格，关注个体差异，满足不同学生的学*需要，创设能引导学生主动参与的教育环境，激发学生的学*积极性，培养学生掌握和运用知识的态度和能力，使每个学生都能得到充分的发展。因此，本课的设计重点是：帮助学生形成自主、合作、探究的学*模式，掌握阅读的一些基本技巧，让每个学生在原有的基础上都学有所得。
二、说教材
（一） 教材地位和教学内容分析 本课是高一必修模块1第4单元的阅读课型，这单元围绕earthquakes这一主题开展听、说、读、写多种教学活动。Reading设计为本单元的第2课时。本课型是单元整体教学的重要环节，为学生的语言学*、语法学*提供了载体，并且是学生获取信息的主要来源。“Reading――― A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP” 具体描写1976年唐山大地震的震前、震中和震后。本篇文章词汇量大，运用了大量的动词、复杂的数字，出现许多定语从句，篇幅较长，并且采用一些修辞手法，对学生的语言阅读能力提出了更高的要求。但文章的结构较明显，较容易归纳出各部分的中心词。
（二）教学目标
1. 语言知识目标：
a)使学生了解自然灾害的相关词汇，并掌握复杂数字的表达法。
b)学*掌握与地震相关的词汇，如：shake,well,rise,smelly,pond,pipe,burst,c***,steam,ruin,injure,destroy,brick,dam,useless,steel,shock,quake,rescue,electricity,disaster,army,organize,bury,coal,mine,shelter,fresh,percent等，以及 right away, at an end, dig out, give out, thousands of以及一些优美句子的赏析。
2. 语言技能目标：
a)阅读技能的训练：让学生学会克服生词障碍，通过略读，归纳出文章的大意；通过细读，理清文章的总体框架与脉络，归纳出各部分的中心词；通过查读，捕捉文章的重要细节，培养学生获取、处理信息的能力。
b) 让学生复述课文，分析、感悟作者的.写作意图。
c) 让学生运用本节课所学词汇、知识，通过采访唐山大地震幸存者的形式进行小组活动，提高学生用英语进行创造**流的能力。
a）学会有关地震的知识，并能通过学*讨论懂得地震时的应急逃生，地震后如何科学救人和有关地震的形成和减少地震所造成的损失等一般知识。
b）懂得地震无情人有情，即使发生了多么可怕的灾难，国家和*官兵都会不顾自身安危，奋力抢救，培养学生一方有难、八方支援的互助友爱精神。
c）了解自然灾害会给人类带来严重的破坏性后果，让学生进一步感悟、领会到人类应与自然界和谐共处。
d）培养学生的合作意识和“合作学*”的*惯。
e）欣赏课文中优美句子，了解一些英语修辞手法，使学生在学*完课文之后得到一次美的享受，一次心灵的愉悦和升华。
（三）教学重点和难点：
1． 重点
1）让学生了解唐山大地震，了解地震的成因、预兆、地震造成的损失，地震时的应急救生以及震后的救援。
2）训练学生的阅读技巧，提高阅读能力。侧重培养学生对文章的整体性结构的把握和挖掘作者写作的意图，突出培养学生以下3个方面的能力：
a.文章段落中心词把握能力。
b.根据主题快速捕捉文章重点细节的能力。
c.总结归纳能力。
3）重点掌握有关地震的词汇，特别是shake, burst, ruin, injure, destroy, shock, quake, rescue, disaster, army, organize, bury, shelter。 4）欣赏并理解课文中优美句子，让学生掌握一些英语修辞用法。
2．难点
1) 如何使学生养成科学的阅读*惯，提高阅读理解能力和语言水*。
2) 如何使学生学会提取、筛选和重组文章中的信息，并灵活运用于语言实践中，达到语言实践能力的扩展与提高。
三、 教学方法
1、任务型语言教学法 任务型语言教学认为：人们使用语言的过程就是一个完成各种各样任务的过程。任务型学*强调通过“做中学”、“学中做”，使学生在完成任务的过程中*得语言。本课组织学生四至五人组成一个学*小组，进行一次就地震后幸存者的访问。该设计基于课文内容，但又不局限于课文的范畴，旨在贯彻“做中学”、“学中做”策略，吸引和组织他们积极参与，并通过讨论、交流和合作等方式，在自然、真实的情境中，完成任务，体会、掌握语言的应用，达到学以致用的目的。
2．直观法（视听教学法） 充分利用多媒体教学手段，通过播放影视剪辑，与课文主题相关的图片、图表等直观手段，在充分调动学生学*兴趣的同时，降低学*难度，突破重难点。
3．合作学*教学法 合作学*教学法是以小组活动为主体的一种教学活动，一种同伴之间的合作互动活动。合作学*教学法有利于改善课堂心理气氛、大面积提高学生的学业成绩、促进学生良好非智力品质的发展，调整学生的语言焦虑感。因此，本课打破传统的教师单向灌输，采用“四至五人组成一个学*小组”的课堂教学结构，来组织教学，旨在营造轻松的学*氛围，为积极学*提供有利的条件，让学生在完成任务的过程中通过互相交流，降低语言焦虑感，获得愉快的学*经历，从而对学*本身和所学内容产生兴趣感。
四、教学过程
STEP1 导入 lead-in 在课堂开始，我会给学生播放一段有冯小刚导演拍的电影《唐山大地震》的片段节选，让学生能通过电影能理解和体会到自然灾害给人类带来的巨大灾难。让后直接导入今天的课题。这个能激发学生去了解这篇文章的兴趣，积极加入课堂。
Step2 pre-reading 读前 在这个环节我会在学生在读这篇文章之前给出几个问题。但是并不要求学生马上给出答案。而是要求在下一环节的阅读中找出答案。
Step3 while reading 在这个环节当中我设计了3个活动 第一个活动 activity1 fast reading 给学生几分钟的时间，让后让学生快速阅读这篇文章，并找出在读前所给题的答案，在读完文章之后，让几个同学来进行回答。 第二个活动 activity2 scanning 放录音，让学生跟随录音快速阅读，并要求学生找出每一段落的中心句，并在读完之后，要求得出这篇文章的整体大意。并让学生起来进行回答 第三个答案：acrtivity3 task 在这一环节当中我会设计一个任务。任务类型为知识的抢答。 首先我会将整个班级分为若干个小组，每组有七到八个人。并选出小组长。这一环节中我设计了十个对错题，（true or false）,要求学生以小组的形式进行抢答。并作出得分记录，最后还要评选出第一名。在抢答过程当中，我并不只单单是以游戏的形式来完成这一任务，只是简单的完成对错题，我会要求每组在抢答的过程当中，要对他们所选的答案进行解释说明为什么。让学生在这个过程当中真正玩有所得。
Step 4 post-reading 这一环节我会把我们所读的这篇文章设计成一篇阅读题的模式，设计五道选择题，用幻灯片展示出来，并让学生进行选择。题目的设计会以文章的主旨大意和一些细节作为试题。这让学生能在这一环节当中对刚刚已经学*知识进行巩固。
Step5 summary 在这一环节中我会整堂课做一个简短的总结，并再一次强调本次课的重难点。让学生明确本课的重点，再一次明确课堂目标。和引导学生对这篇文章的情感态度进行升华。
Step6 homework 作业
1、要求学生背诵本次课的重点词汇和短语
2、要求完成相应联系。
3、要求学生课后通过各种途径查到关于地震的常识，并去了解一些
说教材：
1. 教材内容
本节教材重点围绕节日展开，围绕人们经常如何度过节日展开话题。本课时要求学生能掌握四个节日National Day, Halloween, Christmas, Spring Festival 及句型What do people usually do at …? I… .并能自由交流如何度过假日。在本课中did引导的一般疑问句及回答也是新知之一。因为在前面第三单元己出现了be 动词的过去式，所以学生在学*的时候这方面比较容易掌握。
2.教材的地位
本节课所选的教学内容是牛津小学英语6A Unit 6。本单元教学围绕节日儿展开的。在询问节日这部分，学生已有了前面第三单元的知识铺垫，比较易于深入与扩展。这样的安排，既体现了教材循序渐进、由难到易的编排意思，又符合学生的知识水*和认知水*。关于人们如何度过节日这一话题，特别是西方的节日，。则需要学生课后及时收集资料。在实际教学中，本课采用旧话题先教新句型，再用句型引新知的方式展开，这样既便于学生接受掌握，也体现了教学内容之间的连贯性。
说目标：
1. 教学目标
新课程强调知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三个角度的有机结合，本着这样的认识，我制定如下教学目标。
[认知目标] 学生能听、说、读短语及单词：visit relatives and friends , go to parties, dress up in costumes, ware masks , make pumping lanterns, eat lots of delicious food , National Day, Christmas, Halloween, Spring Festival , favourite ; 能运用 When's … ? What do people usually do at …? Did you…last …? Yes , I did./ No, I didn't.等进行口语交际。
[能力目标]能用英语交流在假日中的活动，部分同学能用英语流利介绍节日的有关情况。
[情感目标] 通过活动、游戏使学生产生学*英语的兴趣;让学生敢于、乐于开口，积极参与交流。并让学生在学*的过程中，培养他们的合作意识和竞争意识。
2. 教学重难点
教学的重点是让学生掌握词组，能够熟练的运用词组进行交流，初步锻炼学生运用词组描述节日的能力;难点是让学生认识时态的变化，及意识到词组的不同运用能造就语言的丰富性。
说教法：
1. 教法设计
根据英语这门课本身的特点及六年级学生的兴趣，我通过了设计具体形象的情景，以旧带新，不断滚动知识点，以此来分散教学难点，让学生直观地感知与理解。同时创设数个任务活动，从单词到短语到句子到对话到片断，使学生在师生、生生之间的多向交流中进行有意义的练*与实践，充分发挥他们的学*主体性，培养他们学*致用的能力。
2. 学法指导
引导学生通过比较、观察、猜测的方法逐渐感悟新语言项目的功能，让学生在多层次的练*中体会到学*英语时“运用”的必要性，鼓励学生积极思维，大胆尝试。
3. 教学手段
根据本课的教学内容、教学目标、学生的年龄特征和心理特征，为了更好地激发学生的学*兴趣，从而能积极主动参与学*。教学中运用多媒体课件、图片等教学辅助手段，置抽象的句型于一个个生动的情景、游戏之中，不仅使学*过程自然轻松，更能较好地启智开思。
说过程：
1.热身( Warm up)
(1)宣布本节课的学*方式：小组竞赛。以座位分成四个参赛小组，按每个同学的课堂表现为本组加星，课末评出WINNER。然后，开始“每课一句”，本节课所教授的句子是“Lite is long if you know how to use it.”
[设计意图] 学*方式的宣布让学生对本节课充满了兴趣，激起了他们的.斗志和为本组争星的表现欲。“每课一句”是我在六年级开始每堂课上设置的一个必备环节。这个环节主要教学生一些妙言警句。这些句子既丰富了学生的词汇量，提高了他们的表达能力，同时也让他们学到了地道的英语表达方式。从而为学*英语创设一个良好的氛围。
2.以旧带新 [lead in ]
提供话题Birthday，师生自由交流，然后用“How do you spend your birthday?”引出本课的新句型“What do you do on your birthday?” 进而再导入“ Did you … last birthday? ”及回答。然后用Colour 话题引出句型My favourite …
[设计意图] 通过旧知识滚出新知识，是我常用的教学方法之一。以旧带新，学生可以比较轻松地掌握本课的句型。同时把新的句型和老话题融合一起。有助于培养学生的语言思维能力的开放性。
3.呈现、操练(Presentation, Practice)
承接Colour话题，引出第一个节日：National Day。利用课件呈现***。教师引导的话如下：
T:My favourite is red . Because Chinese flag is red . The main colour in China is red on important days. I love China , so I like red. I like red , because I'm from china. Do you like China? Do you like red now?
S: Yes…
T： Do you know my country's birthday?
S: The first of October.
T: What holiday is on that day?
S: National Day.
[设计意图] 找到话题与所授新知的契合点，让学生很自然地从一个话题向另一个话题过渡，从而开始了本节课Holiday的话题。同时英语并不是仅仅是一种工具，它是能够表现出情感的。在此由红色引出*，由*引出它的生日，简单的几句带有感染力的话就能激发学生的爱国热情。
接着用在谈论生日时所学的句型让学生谈论一下国庆节，使所学知识处于不断的滚动复*巩固之中。用Guess 猜下一个节日Halloween.猜出来之后，利用谜面锻炼学生听与说的能力。
[设计意图]因为Halloween节日在5A的书上有专门的一单元的介绍，所以虽然它是一个外国的节日，可是学生对它并不陌生。利用谜面，让学生读一读，说一说，谈一谈。在此环节充分锻炼学生的口语表达能力。
圣诞节的出示用一首轻快明了的CHANT作为引入，同时让学生看一段配上音乐的介绍资料，然后用今天要掌握的句型来问一问。之后，出现了一个有关圣诞节的小故事，让学生自由的阅读，然后完成后面的题目。
[设计意图] 在课中关注学生的注意力的放松。高输入量的学*会让学生很快有疲劳的感觉，从而降低学*效率。在此环节，设计了CHANT 和一段了解性文字的阅读，就是给学生创设了一段休息的时间。然后再根据高年级学生的英语阅读能力的培养需要，适时进行一篇短文阅读。
圣诞节后进行春节的教学。用一封来自外国朋友的信引出春节。这是一个美国的朋友，她先介绍了一下人们如何过圣诞的情况，然后向*的朋友问了三个有关春节的问题：What holiday is the popular holiday in China? When is it ? What do people do on that day? 教师让学生四人一组讨论后再反馈回答。
[设计意图] 在这儿出现了一封的书写方式，同时很好地导出了下面的内容，教师给学生提供了广阔的自由想像和发挥的空间，让学生运用所学的语言进行扩展性的练*。
4. 拓展、巩固(Extension , Consolidation)
(1) Listen and number
(2) Say out the holiday
将一些没有学过的节日收集在一起，让学生猜测出意思，并能说出时间。
(3) Try your best
按自己的能力选做一题，题目要求由难到易，选择不同程度的题所获得的加星也不断增加。
[设计意图] 检查一节课的教学效果，课外知识的拓展，丰富学生的知识面。选做题的设置，再次调动起学生的积极性。本来无望获胜的小组，此时又有了一次机会，不甘失败的心理会让他们充分发挥潜能;而本来胜利在望的小组，此时又有了危机感，让他们不敢掉以轻心。于是一场比拼实力的竞争又在无形之中展开了。他们不断调动出潜能，能于同学互帮互助，一种为本组争光的主人翁意识也在不断膨胀中。从而形成了一个积极的参与氛围。
5 课后作业(Homework)
(1) Look and write
(2) 用至少五句话介绍一个节日。
[设计意图] 巩固所学，将课内的学*延伸到课外。
说教材：
1. 教材内容
本节教材重点围绕节日展开，围绕人们经常如何度过节日展开话题。本课时要求学生能掌握四个节日National Day, Halloween, Christmas, Spring Festival 及句型What do people usually do at …? I… .并能自由交流如何度过假日。在本课中did引导的一般疑问句及回答也是新知之一。因为在前面第三单元己出现了be 动词的过去式，所以学生在学*的时候这方面比较容易掌握。
2.教材的地位
本节课所选的教学内容是牛津小学英语6A Unit 6。本单元教学围绕节日儿展开的。在询问节日这部分，学生已有了前面第三单元的知识铺垫，比较易于深入与扩展。这样的安排，既体现了教材循序渐进、由难到易的编排意思，又符合学生的知识水*和认知水*。关于人们如何度过节日这一话题，特别是西方的节日，。则需要学生课后及时收集资料。在实际教学中，本课采用旧话题先教新句型，再用句型引新知的方式展开，这样既便于学生接受掌握，也体现了教学内容之间的连贯性。
说目标：
1. 教学目标
新课程强调知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三个角度的有机结合，本着这样的认识，我制定如下教学目标。
[认知目标] 学生能听、说、读短语及单词：visit relatives and friends , go to parties, dress up in costumes, ware masks , make pumping lanterns, eat lots of delicious food , National Day, Christmas, Halloween, Spring Festival , favourite ; 能运用 When's … ? What do people usually do at …? Did you…last …? Yes , I did./ No, I didn't.等进行口语交际。
[能力目标]能用英语交流在假日中的活动，部分同学能用英语流利介绍节日的有关情况。
[情感目标] 通过活动、游戏使学生产生学*英语的兴趣;让学生敢于、乐于开口，积极参与交流。并让学生在学*的过程中，培养他们的合作意识和竞争意识。
2. 教学重难点
教学的重点是让学生掌握词组，能够熟练的运用词组进行交流，初步锻炼学生运用词组描述节日的能力;难点是让学生认识时态的变化，及意识到词组的不同运用能造就语言的丰富性。
说教法：
1. 教法设计
根据英语这门课本身的特点及六年级学生的兴趣，我通过了设计具体形象的情景，以旧带新，不断滚动知识点，以此来分散教学难点，让学生直观地感知与理解。同时创设数个任务活动，从单词到短语到句子到对话到片断，使学生在师生、生生之间的多向交流中进行有意义的练*与实践，充分发挥他们的学*主体性，培养他们学*致用的能力。
2. 学法指导
引导学生通过比较、观察、猜测的方法逐渐感悟新语言项目的功能，让学生在多层次的练*中体会到学*英语时“运用”的必要性，鼓励学生积极思维，大胆尝试。
3. 教学手段
根据本课的教学内容、教学目标、学生的年龄特征和心理特征，为了更好地激发学生的学*兴趣，从而能积极主动参与学*。教学中运用多媒体课件、图片等教学辅助手段，置抽象的句型于一个个生动的情景、游戏之中，不仅使学*过程自然轻松，更能较好地启智开思。
说过程：
1.热身( Warm up)
(1)宣布本节课的学*方式：小组竞赛。以座位分成四个参赛小组，按每个同学的课堂表现为本组加星，课末评出WINNER。然后，开始“每课一句”，本节课所教授的句子是“Lite is long if you know how to use it.”
[设计意图] 学*方式的宣布让学生对本节课充满了兴趣，激起了他们的斗志和为本组争星的表现欲。“每课一句”是我在六年级开始每堂课上设置的一个必备环节。这个环节主要教学生一些妙言警句。这些句子既丰富了学生的词汇量，提高了他们的表达能力，同时也让他们学到了地道的英语表达方式。从而为学*英语创设一个良好的氛围。
2.以旧带新 [lead in ]
提供话题Birthday，师生自由交流，然后用“How do you spend your birthday?”引出本课的新句型“What do you do on your birthday?” 进而再导入“ Did you … last birthday? ”及回答。然后用Colour 话题引出句型My favourite …
[设计意图] 通过旧知识滚出新知识，是我常用的教学方法之一。以旧带新，学生可以比较轻松地掌握本课的句型。同时把新的句型和老话题融合一起。有助于培养学生的语言思维能力的开放性。
3.呈现、操练(Presentation, Practice)
承接Colour话题，引出第一个节日：National Day。利用课件呈现***。教师引导的话如下：
T:My favourite is red . Because Chinese flag is red . The main colour in China is red on important days. I love China , so I like red. I like red , because I'm from china. Do you like China? Do you like red now?
S: Yes…
T： Do you know my country's birthday?
S: The first of October.
T: What holiday is on that day?
S: National Day.
[设计意图] 找到话题与所授新知的契合点，让学生很自然地从一个话题向另一个话题过渡，从而开始了本节课Holiday的话题。同时英语并不是仅仅是一种工具，它是能够表现出情感的。在此由红色引出*，由*引出它的.生日，简单的几句带有感染力的话就能激发学生的爱国热情。
接着用在谈论生日时所学的句型让学生谈论一下国庆节，使所学知识处于不断的滚动复*巩固之中。用Guess 猜下一个节日Halloween.猜出来之后，利用谜面锻炼学生听与说的能力。
[设计意图]因为Halloween节日在5A的书上有专门的一单元的介绍，所以虽然它是一个外国的节日，可是学生对它并不陌生。利用谜面，让学生读一读，说一说，谈一谈。在此环节充分锻炼学生的口语表达能力。
圣诞节的出示用一首轻快明了的CHANT作为引入，同时让学生看一段配上音乐的介绍资料，然后用今天要掌握的句型来问一问。之后，出现了一个有关圣诞节的小故事，让学生自由的阅读，然后完成后面的题目。
[设计意图] 在课中关注学生的注意力的放松。高输入量的学*会让学生很快有疲劳的感觉，从而降低学*效率。在此环节，设计了CHANT 和一段了解性文字的阅读，就是给学生创设了一段休息的时间。然后再根据高年级学生的英语阅读能力的培养需要，适时进行一篇短文阅读。
圣诞节后进行春节的教学。用一封来自外国朋友的信引出春节。这是一个美国的朋友，她先介绍了一下人们如何过圣诞的情况，然后向*的朋友问了三个有关春节的问题：What holiday is the popular holiday in China? When is it ? What do people do on that day? 教师让学生四人一组讨论后再反馈回答。
[设计意图] 在这儿出现了一封的书写方式，同时很好地导出了下面的内容，教师给学生提供了广阔的自由想像和发挥的空间，让学生运用所学的语言进行扩展性的练*。
4. 拓展、巩固(Extension , Consolidation)
(1) Listen and number
(2) Say out the holiday
将一些没有学过的节日收集在一起，让学生猜测出意思，并能说出时间。
(3) Try your best
按自己的能力选做一题，题目要求由难到易，选择不同程度的题所获得的加星也不断增加。
[设计意图] 检查一节课的教学效果，课外知识的拓展，丰富学生的知识面。选做题的设置，再次调动起学生的积极性。本来无望获胜的小组，此时又有了一次机会，不甘失败的心理会让他们充分发挥潜能;而本来胜利在望的小组，此时又有了危机感，让他们不敢掉以轻心。于是一场比拼实力的竞争又在无形之中展开了。他们不断调动出潜能，能于同学互帮互助，一种为本组争光的主人翁意识也在不断膨胀中。从而形成了一个积极的参与氛围。
5 课后作业(Homework)
(1) Look and write
(2) 用至少五句话介绍一个节日。
[设计意图] 巩固所学，将课内的学*延伸到课外。
说教材：
1. 教材内容
本节教材重点围绕节日展开，围绕人们经常如何度过节日展开话题。本课时要求学生能掌握四个节日National Day, Halloween, Christmas, Spring Festival 及句型What do people usually do at …? I… .并能自由交流如何度过假日。在本课中did引导的一般疑问句及回答也是新知之一。因为在前面第三单元己出现了be 动词的过去式，所以学生在学*的时候这方面比较容易掌握。
2.教材的地位
本节课所选的教学内容是牛津小学英语6A Unit 6。本单元教学围绕节日儿展开的。在询问节日这部分，学生已有了前面第三单元的知识铺垫，比较易于深入与扩展。这样的安排，既体现了教材循序渐进、由难到易的编排意思，又符合学生的知识水*和认知水*。关于人们如何度过节日这一话题，特别是西方的节日，。则需要学生课后及时收集资料。在实际教学中，本课采用旧话题先教新句型，再用句型引新知的方式展开，这样既便于学生接受掌握，也体现了教学内容之间的连贯性。
说目标：
1. 教学目标
新课程强调知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三个角度的有机结合，本着这样的认识，我制定如下教学目标。
[认知目标] 学生能听、说、读短语及单词：visit relatives and friends , go to parties, dress up in costumes, ware masks , make pumping lanterns, eat lots of delicious food , National Day, Christmas, Halloween, Spring Festival , favourite ; 能运用 When's … ? What do people usually do at …? Did you…last …? Yes , I did./ No, I didn't.等进行口语交际。
[能力目标]能用英语交流在假日中的活动，部分同学能用英语流利介绍节日的有关情况。
[情感目标] 通过活动、游戏使学生产生学*英语的兴趣;让学生敢于、乐于开口，积极参与交流。并让学生在学*的过程中，培养他们的合作意识和竞争意识。
2. 教学重难点
教学的重点是让学生掌握词组，能够熟练的运用词组进行交流，初步锻炼学生运用词组描述节日的能力;难点是让学生认识时态的变化，及意识到词组的不同运用能造就语言的丰富性。
说教法：
1. 教法设计
根据英语这门课本身的特点及六年级学生的兴趣，我通过了设计具体形象的情景，以旧带新，不断滚动知识点，以此来分散教学难点，让学生直观地感知与理解。同时创设数个任务活动，从单词到短语到句子到对话到片断，使学生在师生、生生之间的多向交流中进行有意义的练*与实践，充分发挥他们的学*主体性，培养他们学*致用的能力。
2. 学法指导
引导学生通过比较、观察、猜测的方法逐渐感悟新语言项目的功能，让学生在多层次的练*中体会到学*英语时“运用”的必要性，鼓励学生积极思维，大胆尝试。
3. 教学手段
根据本课的教学内容、教学目标、学生的.年龄特征和心理特征，为了更好地激发学生的学*兴趣，从而能积极主动参与学*。教学中运用多媒体课件、图片等教学辅助手段，置抽象的句型于一个个生动的情景、游戏之中，不仅使学*过程自然轻松，更能较好地启智开思。
说过程：
1.热身( Warm up)
(1)宣布本节课的学*方式：小组竞赛。以座位分成四个参赛小组，按每个同学的课堂表现为本组加星，课末评出WINNER。然后，开始“每课一句”，本节课所教授的句子是“Lite is long if you know how to use it.”
[设计意图] 学*方式的宣布让学生对本节课充满了兴趣，激起了他们的斗志和为本组争星的表现欲。“每课一句”是我在六年级开始每堂课上设置的一个必备环节。这个环节主要教学生一些妙言警句。这些句子既丰富了学生的词汇量，提高了他们的表达能力，同时也让他们学到了地道的英语表达方式。从而为学*英语创设一个良好的氛围。
2.以旧带新 [lead in ]
提供话题Birthday，师生自由交流，然后用“How do you spend your birthday?”引出本课的新句型“What do you do on your birthday?” 进而再导入“ Did you … last birthday? ”及回答。然后用Colour 话题引出句型My favourite …
[设计意图] 通过旧知识滚出新知识，是我常用的教学方法之一。以旧带新，学生可以比较轻松地掌握本课的句型。同时把新的句型和老话题融合一起。有助于培养学生的语言思维能力的开放性。
3.呈现、操练(Presentation, Practice)
承接Colour话题，引出第一个节日：National Day。利用课件呈现***。教师引导的话如下：
T:My favourite is red . Because Chinese flag is red . The main colour in China is red on important days. I love China , so I like red. I like red , because I'm from china. Do you like China? Do you like red now?
S: Yes…
T： Do you know my country's birthday?
S: The first of October.
T: What holiday is on that day?
S: National Day.
[设计意图] 找到话题与所授新知的契合点，让学生很自然地从一个话题向另一个话题过渡，从而开始了本节课Holiday的话题。同时英语并不是仅仅是一种工具，它是能够表现出情感的。在此由红色引出*，由*引出它的生日，简单的几句带有感染力的话就能激发学生的爱国热情。
接着用在谈论生日时所学的句型让学生谈论一下国庆节，使所学知识处于不断的滚动复*巩固之中。用Guess 猜下一个节日Halloween.猜出来之后，利用谜面锻炼学生听与说的能力。
[设计意图]因为Halloween节日在5A的书上有专门的一单元的介绍，所以虽然它是一个外国的节日，可是学生对它并不陌生。利用谜面，让学生读一读，说一说，谈一谈。在此环节充分锻炼学生的口语表达能力。
圣诞节的出示用一首轻快明了的CHANT作为引入，同时让学生看一段配上音乐的介绍资料，然后用今天要掌握的句型来问一问。之后，出现了一个有关圣诞节的小故事，让学生自由的阅读，然后完成后面的题目。
[设计意图] 在课中关注学生的注意力的放松。高输入量的学*会让学生很快有疲劳的感觉，从而降低学*效率。在此环节，设计了CHANT 和一段了解性文字的阅读，就是给学生创设了一段休息的时间。然后再根据高年级学生的英语阅读能力的培养需要，适时进行一篇短文阅读。
圣诞节后进行春节的教学。用一封来自外国朋友的信引出春节。这是一个美国的朋友，她先介绍了一下人们如何过圣诞的情况，然后向*的朋友问了三个有关春节的问题：What holiday is the popular holiday in China? When is it ? What do people do on that day? 教师让学生四人一组讨论后再反馈回答。
[设计意图] 在这儿出现了一封的书写方式，同时很好地导出了下面的内容，教师给学生提供了广阔的自由想像和发挥的空间，让学生运用所学的语言进行扩展性的练*。
4. 拓展、巩固(Extension , Consolidation)
(1) Listen and number
(2) Say out the holiday
将一些没有学过的节日收集在一起，让学生猜测出意思，并能说出时间。
(3) Try your best
按自己的能力选做一题，题目要求由难到易，选择不同程度的题所获得的加星也不断增加。
[设计意图] 检查一节课的教学效果，课外知识的拓展，丰富学生的知识面。选做题的设置，再次调动起学生的积极性。本来无望获胜的小组，此时又有了一次机会，不甘失败的心理会让他们充分发挥潜能;而本来胜利在望的小组，此时又有了危机感，让他们不敢掉以轻心。于是一场比拼实力的竞争又在无形之中展开了。他们不断调动出潜能，能于同学互帮互助，一种为本组争光的主人翁意识也在不断膨胀中。从而形成了一个积极的参与氛围。
5 课后作业(Homework)
(1) Look and write
(2) 用至少五句话介绍一个节日。
[设计意图] 巩固所学，将课内的学*延伸到课外。
一、 说教材
今天我说课的内容是外研社的小学英语新标准三年级起始第一册module 6 school, unit2 what’s this? 我采用多样化的教学手段将听、说、玩、唱溶于一体，激发学生学*英语的兴趣和愿望，使学生通过合作学*体验荣誉感和成就感，从而树立自信心，发展自主学*的能力，形成初步用英语进行简单日常交际的能力。
二、说学情
三年级的学生于本期刚接触英语，对学*英语充满了好奇和兴趣，渴望获得更多的英语信息和知识。经过本模块第一单元的学*，学生已经初步掌握了询问并识别物体的句型：what’s this? 和what’s that? 学生已掌握的知识和心理状态为本节课的自主探究打下了基础。
三、 说教学目标
1、语言知识目标
(1) 让学生能听、说、认、读pen,pencil,book,bag等单词。
(2) 通过学*让学生熟练掌握句型 what’s this? 和what’s that?
2、学*技能目标：
(1) 能听懂let’s do中的指令并做出相应动作,如point to the …
(2) 根据图片或在场景下进行简单的英语交流和表达，培养学生灵活运用所学知识进行交流的能力.
3、情感态度目标
（1） 通过学*活动，使学生有兴趣听、说英语，培养学生注意观察、乐于模仿的良好*惯和主动竞争的竟识。
（2） 让学生在鼓励性评价的中树立学*英语的自信心。
（3） 通过小组活动培养学生合作交流的能力，从而让学生意识到学*英语的重要意义。
（4）充分利用教材所提供的学*资源，实现自由参与与创新，能主动与他人交流，并克服交流中的困难，使交际顺利进行。
四、说教学重难点
1、学*新单词 pen,pencil,book,bag ，能正确认读。
2、巩固已学句型：what’s this? 和what’s that? 并能用 it’s a…作出相应的回答。
五、说课前准备
教具准备：课文录音；带单词的物品图片；实物pen,pencil,book,bag；魔法包；奖品（贴画）。 学具准备：单色物品的图片（学生课前画好）
六、说教学策略
为了突破这一堂课的重、难点，根据小学生好奇、好胜、好动、模仿力强、表现欲旺盛等生理和心理特点，我主要采取了以下教法和学法。
（一） 小组活动学*法
把全班分成四个大组（两行为一组），分别用数量单词命名，并书写在黑板的左边或右边。课堂各项教学活动均以小组活动为主线，结对或全班活动为辅，学生互相交流、探究，共同完成学*任务，在合作中感受学*英语的乐趣及交流的意义，也通过小组成员之间“荣辱与共”的关系而形成同步学*的环境。
（二） 情境教学法
给学生不断创设各种真实的'场景，促使学生说英语。
（三） 课堂评价主要以鼓励性评价为主。
课上恰当使用激励性评语和奖励个人贴画、小组奖的红旗（画在黑板上）的方法，让学生渴望成功的心理得到满足，这也是激励学生积极投身英语学*的一个最简单而有效的方法。老师操作起来也比较方便。
七、说教学过程
（一）热身复*，营造学*英语的气氛。
1、歌曲导入，激发学生学*的兴趣
教育家托尔斯泰说过：“成功的教学所必须的不是强制，而是激发学生的兴趣，激发学生参与学*的兴趣，是新课导入的关键。精彩的课堂开头，不仅能使学生迅速地兴奋起来，而且还会使学生把学*当成一种自我需要，自然地进入学*新知的情景。因此，在热身的时候，首先让学生演唱歌曲“plese stand up ”，并做上相应的动作，这样的导入能很快吸引住学生，还渲染了学生学*英语的良好气氛。同时，歌曲中的物品也可勾起学生们对已学物品单词的回忆，对复*句型what’s this? 和what’s that?作好铺垫。
2、复*旧知，培养自信
教师出示tom的图片，谈话向孩子们引出本节课的新朋友：“it’s tom.” ，并让学生热情地和他打招呼。告诉学生们他是amy的弟弟，今年才三岁。小tom有些物品不认识，由于刚和大家见面，有些害羞，要老师代问，让孩子们帮帮他。孩子们对帮助他人都比较热心，反应都很积极。于是老师拿着tom的图片，在教室里四处走动，随意拿起一件物品或指向一件物品，向学生提问：what’s this? 或what’s that?让学生作出相应的回答。适时还可用what colour is it?进行询问，借以复*表示颜色的单词。大力夸奖乐于助人的娃娃。这样不仅复*了旧知识，渲染了学*英语的良好气氛，而且渗透了思想品德教育。
（二）会话导入新知，促进语言实际运用能力的提高。
学生在一个*等尊重的氛围中，他们的思维是放松的，敢于说、敢于参与教学。教师要真心诚意地把学生当成学*的主人，努力提高“导”的艺术，从而在教学中恰到好处地去启发、点拔、尽可能地给学生多一点思考的时间，多一点活动的余地，多一点表现自己的机会，这样才能使课堂氛围充满活力。因此，这个环节我是这样设计的:
1、教师拿着tom的图片继续指向教室里的物品，向学生提问。课前教师在离讲台较*的墙壁两侧和较远的后墙两边分别贴上pen,pencil和book,bag的图片，分别使用what’s this? 和
what’s that?向学生提问，学生可用中文来回答。教师引导用“it’s a…”来回答，自然引出新单词，进行单词教学。
2、游戏——变一变。
老师先出示魔法包，把实物pen,pencil,book,bag一件件地特意让学生看到之后，再把它们放进“魔法包”中，然后让一名学生上台，从“魔法包”中握住一件物品，让其余学生猜是什么。若猜对了就把物品拿出来，并让另一名学生上台找出相应的单词卡片，全班进行单词练读。学生们对“魔法包”充满了好奇，而所学的单词又是孩子们非常熟悉的文具物品，从而学*起来非常带劲，能起到很好的巩固作用。通过齐读、指名读、开火车读、看口形猜单词等多种形式的操练，孩子们能十分轻松地掌握单词的认读。对读得对、读得好的个人和小组要给以及时的鼓励，调动学*的兴趣和积极性。
（三）呈现新知,合作互动。
在小学英语课堂中使学生保持一种积极的紧张感，能够激发他们学*的外部动机，引发他们一系列的自主活动，促进外部动机向内部动机的转化。
1、游戏——say and point
请四位学生上来，分别站在四个不同的方位，手里分别拿着实物pen,pencil,book,bag再请一名学生发出指令：point to the…其余学生做出相应的动作，以达到对新单词的熟练掌握。这个活动完全由学生来操作，既锻炼了学生的胆量和能力，又激发了学生学*的兴趣。
2、演一演。这个部分是由学生导学。指派一生扮演tom，在教室随意走动，指向任一物品，用what’s this? 和what’s that?进行询问，其余学生扮演amy作答，以答到操练句型的目的。为了激发学生学*的积极性和主动性，可多抽几名学生扮演tom练*。这个环节主要是操练学生能正确使用what’s this? 和what’s that?来提问。对能正确使用this和 that来询问的学生要加以大力表扬和奖励。
3、小组活动：ask and answer
以学*小组（四人）为单位，摆出pen,pencil,book,bag等文具，可故意将其中的一件放远一些。然后指派一人分别用what’s this? 和what’s that?进行询问，其他学生作答。依次轮流进行，借以达到熟练掌握句型的目的。若组内成员不懂，其他成员帮助，团结一心，完成任务。教师巡视指导。
4、学*课文 what’s this?
（1）学生打开书，结合课文插图，听课文录音，理解文意。
（2）再听录音，生逐句模仿读。教师适时正音。
（3）趣味操练——多种形式赛读：男女生分角色读；指名分角色读；小组赛读。优胜者分别奖个人贴画、奖小组小红旗。各种方式的赛读，从多方面激发学生学*英语的兴趣，培养自信心，让他们感受到成功的快乐。
（四）巩固新知，拓展练*。
1、完成运用任务（1）：赛一赛——将sb24页的activity 3设计为一个抢答赛。
教师出示单色物品，用what’s this?询问，学生抢答。在这个环节，教师要注意引导学生加上颜色作答。不仅巩固了新知，也复*了旧知。这个练*有一定的难度，教师要多加诱导，多给孩子思考的余地。通过努力，相信孩子们一定能完成得很好的。对答得对的要大加赞扬和奖励，比如说：呀，你真了不起！能说那么长的英语句子了！太棒了！
2、完成运用任务2：将sb 25页的activity 5设计为小组活动——show and ask
学生展示出课前画好的单色物品图片，在小组内互相用的what’s this? 和what’s that?来进行问答。提醒学生在问时把图片拿出来，做出合适的动作；在答时尽量加上表示颜色的词，教师巡视指导。 此任务的设计，重视了对学生思维能力、观察能力的培养，特别是对学生合作学*能力的培养，让学生们在师生，生生，小组等不同的合作方式中，学会倾听，学会评价，为学生的终身学*奠定基础。
（五） 课堂小结和课堂延伸
1、总结小组的战利品，（包括个人的贴画和黑板上小组的小红旗）学生掌声祝贺并鼓励未获胜的小组继续努力，为激发下节课的学*气氛打下基础。
2、布置课外作业——我来当当小老师。
将所学的单词或英语句子教教你的家人或朋友。并将你当小老师的情况在下节英语课上向老师和同学汇报。
此环节将课堂延伸至课外，培养了学生的运用能力，让孩子的家人和朋友也来分享学*英语的快乐，从而更加激发孩子学*英语的欲望，真切体验学*英语的成功带来的喜悦，达到学以至用的目的。
八、说设计说明
本节课不论是新知的呈现，还是游戏的设计，都是以学生的自主探究学*为中心的，充分调动了学生学*英语的积极性，让学生全员积极参与到课堂，在玩中学，学中用，提高了课堂实效，培养了学生学*英语的兴趣。我相信通过这样的教学方式，充分让学生主体参与、体验感悟、游戏巩固，是一定能圆满实现课堂教学任务的。
附：板书设计
Module 6 School Unit 2 What’s this? What’s this?
It’s a red pen. yellow pencil. What’s that?
It’s a blue bag. green book.
各位老师下午好！
今天我说课的内容是初中英语教材八年级Unit 4 Topic 1 Plants and animals are impontant to us
一、本话题的分析
本话题围绕谈论跟描述自然界的风光 动植物及生存资源——---森林跟水引入本话题的主要语法项目：形容词的比较级跟最高级；为今后学*现代科技跟历史遗迹的知识打下基础，同时通过Which do you like better/best?以及Paiwork的'反复操练，进一步提高学生，听、说、读、写综合素质能力。
二、教学目标：
（1）知识目标：
The hens are much/a little smaller than the cons/geese.,The mice are the smallest of them.
（2）学*单词：
Wolf. bear sheep goose rabbit snake rose nature forest protect land ocean sea
能力目标：提高学生，听、说、读、写及知识自学的综合能力。 情感目标：培养学生热爱自然，保护自然的环境意识。 本话题所须课时：4节课。
三、重点与难点：
重点：学*形容词的比较级跟最高级的用法以及用简单的英语语句描述跟谈论大自然。
难点：
1、多音节形容词的比较级跟最高级以及形容词比较级的不规则变化。
2、谈论地球上水资源跟热带雨林的基本状况，以及它们对于地球上生物的重要性。
教材处理：
根据以上对教材的分析，同时针对*学生学*外语存在一定困难的实际情况。首先给学生创造外语语言气氛，身临其境地把学生带到所设计的语言情景中，同时激发学生学*兴趣：使学生在参与后一系列活动中，掌握知识。最后通过做游戏对学生所学知识点进行训练，从而达到巩固知识的目的。
四、教学跟学法：
通过五步教学法：情景教学活动家，精讲巧练，由浅入深，由易到难，由已知到未知，循序渐进地深化教学内容。展开以教师为主导，以学生为主体的师生双边教学活动。
1、教学手段：
本话题采用挂图、录音、图片、文字、图表跟韵率，使抽象的语言变得直观，为学生运用英语进行交际创设情景，实现师生互动，生生互动跟人机互动的多向互动，增加了直观性跟趣味性，加大了课堂密度，提高了教学效果。
2、学生指导
新制定的《仁爱英语》把"培养学生学*英语的兴趣，树立自信心，培养良好学**惯跟形成有效策略，发展自主学*跟合作精神"放在了首位，根据依据课改的精神，遵循学生的认识规律，从单词—句子—情景对话—实际应用，采取循序渐进的原则，由浅入深，由易到难。情景兴趣教学。多以问答形式出现。
如何使用英语，如何在理解的基础上*得语言。在用中学，学中用。学会自己自主推测发现归纳提高，提高学*自主性跟学*能力。寓素质教育于语言教学之中。
五、教学程序：
1、新课导入
为了激发"学生的学*兴趣，引起注意，拉*师生距离，设计一个语言情景，给学生一种身临其境的感觉，导入正课。
2、新课的讲解
在讲新课时，合理整合教材，系统的树立知识，将形容词的比较级跟最高级在一系列既关联又相对独立的语境中详细讲解，反复演练，使学生全面掌握，任务性听力训练：Listen and write以及Pair work ,充分地调动了学生的积极性，吸引了全体学生的注意力，达到了教育教学目的，培养学生思想素质、情感素质跟英语语言素质。
3、反复操练跟巩固应用
为了调动学生的积极性，利用work alone,pair work, Group work 等多种不同方式操练巩固。使学生处于积极思维的状态之中，全方位，多角度培养学生运用英语的能力。
4、反馈练*
本话题将游戏与练*有机结合，融为一体，设计游戏，让学生们以对话跟游戏的形式；进行练*，寓教于乐，极大地激发学生学*兴趣，同时巩固了学生所学的知识。
5、归纳总结
本话题除了板书所呈观的重点内容外，又把本话题内容以练*的方式，巧妙地巩固了本话题重点，难点，进一步巩固，加强对本话题内容的理解跟运用。
6、展示板书
本话题以素质教育为目的，结合教材重点、难点及英语学科特点，利用多种辅助教学，从视、听、说等方面使学生得到锻炼，在愉快轻松的氛围中温故而知新，达到初步运用英语交际的能力。
7、布置作业
以上，我仅从说教材、说学情、说教法、说学法、说教学程序上说明了"教什么"跟"怎么教",阐明了"为什么这样教".希望各位老师对本次说课提出宝贵意见，谢谢！
一、说教材
１、教材的地位及作用：
第二册第五单元第二节课， 本单元围绕做"比较"( Makingcomparison) 这个题材开展多种教学活动，它与上一单元联系紧密，是它的延续。本节课是本单元的.重点，表示数量的some,few的比较。通过学*的比较等级，进一步加深对比较等级的语法现象的理解与运用。同时通过some,few比较等级在陈述句与疑问句中的操练，进一步提高学生听、说、读、写综合素质能力。
２、教学目标：（知识目标、能力目标、德育目标）
知识目标：
(１)学*、掌握some,few的比较等级；
(２)学*单词strong。
能力目标：提高学生听、说、读、写及知识自学的综合能力。
德育目标：教育学生热爱劳动。不臀藁?No pains,no gains)。
确立教学目标的依据：
根据英语教学大纲规定，通过听、说、读、写的训练，使学生获得英语基础知识与为交际初步运用英语的能力，激发学生的学*兴趣，为进一步学*打好初步的基础。此外，根据我国国情与外语教学大纲的要求，现阶段外语教学的素质教育主要包括思想素质教育、目的语素质教育、潜在外语能力的培养、非智力因素的培养等四方面。
３、重点与难点：
重点：学*表示数量some, a few的比较等级。
难点：some, a few的比较等级在实际生活中的应用。
确立重点与难点的依据：
根据教学大纲的要求，及本课在教材中所处的地位与作用。
二、说分析
根据以上对教材的分析，同时针对*学生学*外语存在一定困难的实际情况。首先给学生创造外语语言氛围，身临其境地把学生带到农场里。同时激发学生学*兴趣，使学生在参与农场的一系列活动中，掌握知识。最后通过做游戏对学生所学知识点进行训练，从而达到巩固知识的目的。
三、说教法：
通过五步教学法，精讲巧练，由浅入深，由易到难，由已知到未知，循序渐进地深化教学内容。展开以教师为主导，以学生为主体的师生双边活动。
四、说手段：
主要以现代化电教手段－－多媒体辅助教学，贯穿整个教学过程。增加了直观性与趣味性，加大了课堂密度，提高了教学效果。
五、说过程：
１、新课导入
为了激发学生的学*兴趣，引起注意，拉*师生距离，首先告诉学生这节课我将带他们去一个有趣的地方，并请他们依据我的提示猜测要去哪里？ 当学生猜出去农场时，我们便"上车"， 一路欢歌(PickingApples)去农场。随着"嘎"的刹车声，电脑打出农场全景， 给学生一种身临其境的感觉，导入正课。
２、新课的讲解
本课利用多媒体教学手段展示了一幅幅色彩逼真、形象生动的画面，配有汽车声、动物的叫声，栩栩如生。以学生在农场里劳动为主线，通过树上结多少苹果，学生摘多少苹果，卡车运多少苹果筐，以及劳动后学生吃多少苹果的比较，将some,few的比较等级在一系列既关联又相对独立的语境中详细讲解，反复演练，使学生全面掌握。其中多媒体展示的动画部分更具特色，充分地调动了学生的积极性，吸引了全体学生的注意力，达到了教育教学目的，培养学生思想素质、情感素质与英语语言素质。
３、反复操练与巩固应用
为了调动学生的积极性，利用Work in threes,in pairs,in row,in group,及Boys ask,Girls answer等多种不同方式操练巩固。使学生处于积极思维的状态之中，全方位、多角度培养学生运用英语的能力。
４、反馈练*
本课的又一次高潮是将游戏与练*有机结合，融为一体。设计下棋游戏，棋盘为２０个格，每格均为在苹果园里劳动的情景，并配有本课的重点－－比较等级的练*题。棋盘的上一男一女分别代表男生与女生两大组，值得一提的是决定男女生在棋盘上走几步的转盘，是用本课重点词汇fewest,fewer,a few,some,more与most组成，使学生在玩中进一步体会数量some,a few的比较等级的运用。学生通过转轮，边做游戏边做练*，寓教于乐，极大地激发学生学*兴趣，同时巩固了学生所学的知识。
５、归纳总结
本课除了板书所呈现的重点内容外，又把本课内容浓缩成韵律诗形式，巧妙地总结本课重点、难点，学生又通过优美的旋律、音韵动力听的节奏。进一步巩固，加强对本课内容的理解与运用。
６、展示板书
Unit 5 Lesson 18
Kate some apples.
Jim has more apples than Kate.
Meimei the most of all.
The first truck a few baskets.
The second one is carrying fewer tham the first.
The third one the fewest of all.
本课以素质教育为目的，结合教材重点、难点及英语学科特点，利用多媒体辅助教学，从视、听、说等方面使学生得到锻炼，在愉快、轻松的氛围中温故而知新，达到初步运用英语交际的能力。由于缺少经验，在教学过程中难免会出现不足，敬请各位老师不吝赐。
一、说教材分析
1、教材的地位和作用：
本课是初中牛津英语8B第七单元Water Talk课文的教学。这篇课文是一篇较长的阅读文章。初二的英语教学突出了阅读文章的教学，而长篇文章的阅读也恰是同学们学*的难点。如何处理好此篇阅读文章的教学，如何让学生对文章有整体的把握与理解以及对部分生词有初步的掌握，将是本课着重解决的问题。本课虽是阅读教学，但是在教学中，本课也有针对性地对学生的听, 说, 读, 写进行了一定的操练, 以便提高学生综合运用语言的能力。本课课文所涉及的内容为水的旅程，联系了生活实际，是学生较为熟知的话题;同时将水拟人化，增加了文章的趣味性。本堂课将着眼于课本，充分挖掘文章的知识性以及趣味性。
2、教学目标的确立
Teaching objectives:
1. Language objectives:
To learn the new words: precious, vanish, a sewage plant, a water treatment works, thorough, etc.
To get to know water’s journey.
2. Skill objectives:
To find out the information according to the given questions.
To improve the students’ skills in using some verbs to describe facts.
3. Emotional objectives:
To arouse the students’ awareness of the importance and necessity of saving
二、说学情分析与学法指导：
学情分析：初中学生的形象思维能力较强，抽象思维能力较弱，上课注意力容易分散。初二的学生已具备一定的英语基础，好奇心强，求知欲旺盛，已不满足教师对课文的简单重复，因而在注重启发引导，培养学生分析、概括能力的同时，本课将采用灵活多样的教学方法，并配以趣味图片及动漫，从而增强学生的兴趣和注意力。
学法指导：
1、在课前设定阅读任务, 让学生带着任务进行阅读, 增强阅读的目的，对文本有一个整体把握
2 、在教学中, 指导学生掌握阅读的步骤和方法，加强泛读与精读的训练。
3、在教学中, 注意启发和引导学生质疑问题。
4、在教学中, 指导和训练学生掌握阅读的基本技巧, 比如教给学生圈点、划线﹑改写等方法。
三、说教学设计与步骤
课堂的设计遵循了课文整体教学的思路，结合听、说、读、写训练，加强了同学们对文本的理解以及对重要语言知识点的掌握，最终达到提升学生综合运用语言的能力。
Teaching procedures:
Pre-task 环节，激发兴趣，做好铺垫。
1. Let students read a poem and guess to elicit the topic—Water. (引发兴趣)
2. Ask students to say something about water to elicit a new word— precious.(以旧带新)
3. Ask the students to finish Water’s talk in groups. Check whether the students understand the main idea of the passage.(旨在对文章的整体把握)
While-task环节，尝试用不同的方法对各段进行分段教学。
1. Introduce Daisy’s bathroom and teach some words--- tap, sink, drain. (由图片引出课文生词，处理文中的开头部分)
2. Read aloud the rewritten reading part on the slide and tell why water was angry.(阅读被改写过的段落后，同学们就水为什么会生气这一问题进行思考。)
3. Ask the students to read the first part of the passage and use the new words to replace the expressions in the rewritten part. (对照被改写的段落，在书上圈出不同的地方，看似简单的任务，却很好地调动了学生，让学生轻松地掌握了生词的英语释义。)
4. Play the recording of the second part and let the students find out the places water passed in order. (听段落，把握大意，筛选信息。)
5. Show the students some pictures and let them tell what water did and what happened to water. Students are required to use the key verbs.
(趣味图片，关键动词来说明)
6. Get the students to know the end of water’s journey and learn the new word --- a sewage plant. Make sure the students know water’s cycle.(问题设问，铺垫下文)
7. Prepare some questions about water’s journey and have them wok out the questions in groups.(小组问题竞答，检查与巩固课文内容。)
Post-task 环节，总结与拓展。
1. Get the students to have a competition. They take turns to write a flow chart of water’s journey in four and one of them read it out after completing it.(小组比赛，完成水旅程的流程图，更进一步地检测并巩固所学内容。)
2. Let the students watch a flash on water’ cycle and tell what they think of the journey.
Try to arouse their awareness of the importance of saving water.(情意升华，珍惜水资源。)
Homework 作业布置
1. Read the passage after the tape.
2. Use the given words to finish a short passage at least 60 words with the topic of ‘Water’s journey’.(写话练*是对所学内容的复*与巩固)
一、说教材
1.教材内容
我说课的内容是人民教育出版社九年义务教育课程标准实验教科书四年级上册中的Unit2 My Schoolbag。这一单元呈现了教科书的名称。本单元通过一系列的活动与对话来讲解大家在日常生活中描述书本的单词和句子。本单元需要6个课时完成。我现在要说的是第一个课时。
2.教材地位
本课时是第二单元的第一课时，综观PEP教材，本课时首次出现教科书名称。本课时又是第二单元的重点，因此本课时的教学对第二单元的学*起着决定性的作用。
二、说教学目标
根据本课时内容的特点和四年级学生的年龄特点和任务型教学模式的要求。在教学过程设计中，特别关注全体学生的学*发展，注重互动，给孩子们学*英语的氛围，让他们运用语言进行交际，用英语做事情，让学生们在活动中参与体验和理解。因此我制定了以下教学目标：
1、知识与能力
a、能够听、说、认读本课时主要生词English book, math book, Chinese book, story-book, notebook, schoolbag。
b、能够听懂、会说How many … do you have? I have….并能在实际情景中运用。
c.能听懂指示语，并按照指令做出相应的动作，如：Put your English book on your head….
2、过程与方法
3、情感态度与价值观
通过教学，逐渐达到培养孩子们的语感以及运用本单元语言内容做事情的目的，同时也让孩子们学会关爱社会，并且运用实际行动来表达自己的爱心的情感态度。
三、教学重难点：
本课时的重点是能够听、说、认读本课时主要生词English book, math book, Chinese book, story-book, notebook, schoolbag。语音的教学是这一环节的重点，预计学生初学时会出现较明显的语音错误，因此我要注意指导学生仔细听音、让学生观察老师的口型，认真模仿、及时结合学生发音进行评价纠误。另一方面，在所学单词中很多都于book有关，这些单词的书写形式有所不同，学生很容易出错，要及时相机指导，而且这些单词中还设计到合成词，如：school+book=schoolbook,所有的这些都要让学生抓住，抓牢。
难点是能够听懂、会说How many … do you have? I have….并能在实际情景中运用。在这个句型设计到单词的复数形式，对于学生来说是个难点，要详解。
四、说教法、学法
1.教法设计
四年级的'学生的注意力很难持久，他们对新鲜事物比较感兴趣，还有他们的水*参差不齐，甚至有较大差距，因此我采用综合运用全身肢体反映法（TPR），情景导入法和任务型教学模式，使优秀的学生学得更好，使基础差的学生在课堂上多开口，使他们有所提高，以达到调动全班学生学*英语兴趣的目的。
2. 学法指导
新课标倡导“以人为本”，倡导自主、合作、探究的学*方式。本课时中教师充分考虑到学生的年龄特征、兴趣和认知水*，准备了直观、生动的教具，创设了宽松活泼的学*环境和真实有意义的活动场景，设计了多样的学生喜爱的教学活动，让学生在情境中感受英语，运用英语。
五、 课前准备
1、准备一台录音机及相关的磁带，便于学生更好的掌握语音及语调。
2、准备相关的课件，让学生在形象逼真的氛围中更好的学*。
3、准备与本课时相关的单词卡，便于学生反复认读。
六、说教学程序
我的教学思路有五步：
Step1：Warming up 创设情景，引入新知
（1） Sing a song.
唱一唱学过的歌曲《In the classroom》，既活跃了气氛，又能使学生尽快地融入英语课堂学*的氛围。
（2）通过听指令做动作（如：point to the window , point to the door ….）等复*第一单元的知识，同时为进入本单元的schoolbag作铺垫。
Step2：. Presentation 激情引趣，学*新知
（1）由point to the bag 导入课题 (板课题) 并引导学生说。
（2）多媒体课件呈现所学新单词。学*单词按易到难，由浅入深原则逐一学*。先从大家熟悉的English book入手，然后到Chinese book, math book, notebook ,由于story-book比较难发音，因此安排在最后。
（3）通过图片、单词卡片、课本让学生反复指认这些单词。
（4）Guessing game .让学生快速抢猜单词。
（5）教学句型:How many …do you have? I have….
通过学生与老师 ，老师与老师之间的对话来加强学*，在同学们熟悉单词后，引导他们加入How many …do you have? I have….进行操练。
Step3：. Play time 深化新知，体验参与
（1） Let’s do.
学生在老师的带领下进行let’s do. 需特别注意事物间的方位关系以及介词的用法：in, on, under, near（出示课件帮助理解）.这部分是对所学单词的巩固并应用。
（2） Let’s sing “Books and Pencils ”让句型化难为易。伴随着音乐的节拍，学生在轻松愉悦的气氛中学*兴趣浓厚，使得整节课在充满乐趣的氛围中度过。
通过歌曲既巩固所学知识，又让学生在玩、唱中*得语言。
Step4： Practice. 巩固新知，运用新知
我会设计一个场景，比如说在一张桌子上摆放一本英语书，三本数学书，五本故事书……让学生分成两组用今天所学的知识来简述，
E.g. Show me your notebook
Show me your English book
E.g. __How many English books, math books, Chinese books, story-books, notebooks, schoolbags do you have?
__I have……
通过这样的练*，达到巩固新知，运用新知的目的。
Step5： Extension完善新知，拓展延伸
让学生用所学的句型和单词找一找身边的事物并延伸到课外。培养学生综合运用语言。让学生带这问题走出教室。
七、教学反思
本节课采用任务型教学，利用多媒体课件突出重点，突破难点，使教学内容形象生动有趣，学生易于接受；根据学生的年龄特征采用多种游戏活动，激发兴趣，激活思维。预计所有的学生都能理解和掌握六个新单词意义和读音，大多数学生能够用所学语句进行相关的对话，表达自己的认知情况。
八、说板书设计
板书分为两部分，即单词和句型。让学生对本课学*的知识清晰明了，突出教学目标的重难点，有利于学生理解吸收和记忆。
Unit2 My Schoolbag
schoolbag English book Chinese book,
math book, notebook story-book,
How many books do you have?
--- I have 6.
一、教学目标与要求
1、能听懂、会说：“I have a new water bottle、 Can I see it? Sure、 Here you are、” 并能在实际生活中运用。
2、能听说读单词storybook和water bottle。
3、学歌谣“I have a storybook 、 Me too、”
二、教学重、难点分析
重点：能听懂，会说：“I have …、”句型和单词storybook 和water bottle。
难点：在实际生活中运用“I have…、”句型。
三、课前准备
1、教师准备挂图、玩具、文具等实物，VCD、录音机。
2、学生自备文具和自带一些小玩具
四、教学步骤和建议
1、 热身(Warm-up)
(1)、教师与学生进行日常口语会话练*。
(2)、复*上学期所学句型“I have a …、”教师拿出一个玩具汽车并说“I have a new car、”把它递给学生让他来说“I have a new car、”拿出多个玩具练*这个句型，让每一个学生都说一遍。
2、新授(Presentation)
(1)、教师拿出一本故事书说“I have a new storybook、”，学生也拿出一本故事书说“I have a new storybook、”教师紧接着说“Can I see it、”学生答“Sure、 Here you are、”和多个学生进行这个对话练*。
(2)、全班学生看本课VCD教学片。
(3)、通过观看教学片，在几遍后让学生试着跟读Just speak部分的内容。
(4)、学生跟读，教师纠正部分单词的发音。
(5)、学生分组分角色朗读，做到最快、最清晰、最大声。
(6)、请部分学生拿着水壶、故事书到前面表演对话。
(7)、去掉VCD的声音，让学生为教学片配音。
(8)、用图片展示生词storybook和water bottle，通过抢答游戏的方式让学生能听、说、读这两个单词，具体步骤如下：教师把图片快速从学生眼前闪过，然后学生举手抢答。答对者奖励一个小贴纸。
(9)、让学生使用所学过的玩具或文具对Just speak部分的对话进行改编并表演出来。例如：
A: Hi, …、I have a new doll、
B: Hi, …、 I have a new ball、
A: Oh, cool、 Can I see it、
B: Sure、 Here you are、
A: Wow! It's super、
(10)、听录音欣赏歌谣，在活跃的气氛中让学生跟着节奏学说歌谣。
五、巩固与延伸(Consolidation and extension)
1、打开质量监测完成对应的练*(教师给予一定的指导)。
2、家庭作业：跟读课文，朗读歌谣。
一、 说课标
新课程标准的三维教学观，具体到英语学科就是要整合发展学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学*策略和文化意识五个方面的素养，培养学生综合运用语言的能力。指出：“教师在教学才过程中应与学生积极互动、共同发展。教师应尊重学生的人格，关注个体差异，满足不同学生的学*需要，创设能引导学生主动参与的教育环境，激发学生的学*积极性，培养学生掌握和运用知识的态度和能力，使每个学生都能得到充分的发展。因此，本课的设计重点是：帮助学生形成自主、合作、探究的学*模式，掌握阅读的一些基本技巧，让每个学生在原有的基础上都学有所得。
二、说教材
（一） 教材地位和教学内容分析 本课是高一必修模块1第4单元的阅读课型，这单元围绕earthquakes这一主题开展听、说、读、写多种教学活动。Reading设计为本单元的第2课时。本课型是单元整体教学的重要环节，为学生的语言学*、语法学*提供了载体，并且是学生获取信息的主要来源。“Reading――― A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP” 具体描写1976年唐山大地震的震前、震中和震后。本篇文章词汇量大，运用了大量的动词、复杂的数字，出现许多定语从句，篇幅较长，并且采用一些修辞手法，对学生的语言阅读能力提出了更高的要求。但文章的结构较明显，较容易归纳出各部分的中心词。
（二）教学目标
1. 语言知识目标：
a)使学生了解自然灾害的相关词汇，并掌握复杂数字的表达法。
b)学*掌握与地震相关的词汇，如：shake,well,rise,smelly,pond,pipe,burst,c***,steam,ruin,injure,destroy,brick,dam,useless,steel,shock,quake,rescue,electricity,disaster,army,organize,bury,coal,mine,shelter,fresh,percent等，以及 right away, at an end, dig out, give out, thousands of以及一些优美句子的赏析。
2. 语言技能目标：
a)阅读技能的训练：让学生学会克服生词障碍，通过略读，归纳出文章的大意；通过细读，理清文章的总体框架与脉络，归纳出各部分的中心词；通过查读，捕捉文章的重要细节，培养学生获取、处理信息的能力。
b) 让学生复述课文，分析、感悟作者的写作意图。
c) 让学生运用本节课所学词汇、知识，通过采访唐山大地震幸存者的形式进行小组活动，提高学生用英语进行创造**流的能力。
a）学会有关地震的知识，并能通过学*讨论懂得地震时的应急逃生，地震后如何科学救人和有关地震的形成和减少地震所造成的损失等一般知识。
b）懂得地震无情人有情，即使发生了多么可怕的灾难，国家和*官兵都会不顾自身安危，奋力抢救，培养学生一方有难、八方支援的'互助友爱精神。
c）了解自然灾害会给人类带来严重的破坏性后果，让学生进一步感悟、领会到人类应与自然界和谐共处。
d）培养学生的合作意识和“合作学*”的*惯。
e）欣赏课文中优美句子，了解一些英语修辞手法，使学生在学*完课文之后得到一次美的享受，一次心灵的愉悦和升华。
（三）教学重点和难点：
1． 重点
1）让学生了解唐山大地震，了解地震的成因、预兆、地震造成的损失，地震时的应急救生以及震后的救援。
2）训练学生的阅读技巧，提高阅读能力。侧重培养学生对文章的整体性结构的把握和挖掘作者写作的意图，突出培养学生以下3个方面的能力：
a.文章段落中心词把握能力。
b.根据主题快速捕捉文章重点细节的能力。
c.总结归纳能力。
3）重点掌握有关地震的词汇，特别是shake, burst, ruin, injure, destroy, shock, quake, rescue, disaster, army, organize, bury, shelter。 4）欣赏并理解课文中优美句子，让学生掌握一些英语修辞用法。
2．难点
1) 如何使学生养成科学的阅读*惯，提高阅读理解能力和语言水*。
2) 如何使学生学会提取、筛选和重组文章中的信息，并灵活运用于语言实践中，达到语言实践能力的扩展与提高。
三、 教学方法
1、任务型语言教学法 任务型语言教学认为：人们使用语言的过程就是一个完成各种各样任务的过程。任务型学*强调通过“做中学”、“学中做”，使学生在完成任务的过程中*得语言。本课组织学生四至五人组成一个学*小组，进行一次就地震后幸存者的访问。该设计基于课文内容，但又不局限于课文的范畴，旨在贯彻“做中学”、“学中做”策略，吸引和组织他们积极参与，并通过讨论、交流和合作等方式，在自然、真实的情境中，完成任务，体会、掌握语言的应用，达到学以致用的目的。
2．直观法（视听教学法） 充分利用多媒体教学手段，通过播放影视剪辑，与课文主题相关的图片、图表等直观手段，在充分调动学生学*兴趣的同时，降低学*难度，突破重难点。
3．合作学*教学法 合作学*教学法是以小组活动为主体的一种教学活动，一种同伴之间的合作互动活动。合作学*教学法有利于改善课堂心理气氛、大面积提高学生的学业成绩、促进学生良好非智力品质的发展，调整学生的语言焦虑感。因此，本课打破传统的教师单向灌输，采用“四至五人组成一个学*小组”的课堂教学结构，来组织教学，旨在营造轻松的学*氛围，为积极学*提供有利的条件，让学生在完成任务的过程中通过互相交流，降低语言焦虑感，获得愉快的学*经历，从而对学*本身和所学内容产生兴趣感。
四、教学过程
STEP1 导入 lead-in 在课堂开始，我会给学生播放一段有冯小刚导演拍的电影《唐山大地震》的片段节选，让学生能通过电影能理解和体会到自然灾害给人类带来的巨大灾难。让后直接导入今天的课题。这个能激发学生去了解这篇文章的兴趣，积极加入课堂。
Step2 pre-reading 读前 在这个环节我会在学生在读这篇文章之前给出几个问题。但是并不要求学生马上给出答案。而是要求在下一环节的阅读中找出答案。
Step3 while reading 在这个环节当中我设计了3个活动 第一个活动 activity1 fast reading 给学生几分钟的时间，让后让学生快速阅读这篇文章，并找出在读前所给题的答案，在读完文章之后，让几个同学来进行回答。 第二个活动 activity2 scanning 放录音，让学生跟随录音快速阅读，并要求学生找出每一段落的中心句，并在读完之后，要求得出这篇文章的整体大意。并让学生起来进行回答 第三个答案：acrtivity3 task 在这一环节当中我会设计一个任务。任务类型为知识的抢答。 首先我会将整个班级分为若干个小组，每组有七到八个人。并选出小组长。这一环节中我设计了十个对错题，（true or false）,要求学生以小组的形式进行抢答。并作出得分记录，最后还要评选出第一名。在抢答过程当中，我并不只单单是以游戏的形式来完成这一任务，只是简单的完成对错题，我会要求每组在抢答的过程当中，要对他们所选的答案进行解释说明为什么。让学生在这个过程当中真正玩有所得。
Step 4 post-reading 这一环节我会把我们所读的这篇文章设计成一篇阅读题的模式，设计五道选择题，用幻灯片展示出来，并让学生进行选择。题目的设计会以文章的主旨大意和一些细节作为试题。这让学生能在这一环节当中对刚刚已经学*知识进行巩固。
Step5 summary 在这一环节中我会整堂课做一个简短的总结，并再一次强调本次课的重难点。让学生明确本课的重点，再一次明确课堂目标。和引导学生对这篇文章的情感态度进行升华。
Step6 homework 作业
1、要求学生背诵本次课的重点词汇和短语
2、要求完成相应联系。
3、要求学生课后通过各种途径查到关于地震的常识，并去了解一些
