1、I like cities___________are quiet and clean.
2、The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
3、The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
4、Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
5、The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.
6、先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。
7、This is the very bike ______I lost
8、To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need.
9、This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.
10、He was the first person _______passed the exam.
11、Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .
12、I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
13、Have you found the book _______she often talks?
14、It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
15、The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big
16、The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
17、The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.
18、Do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom
19、---Who is your new English teacher? ---Elena, the woman ____ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.
20、---What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for the pen ___ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose
21、We should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
22、Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days ____ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when
23、“I will go with you .” he says. ---He says he will go with me.
24、. 若从句表达的是___________，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用___________。
25、Light travels much faster than sound. She said … ---She said that light travels much faster than sound.
26、.She asked me if I knew__ .A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is D .whose pen was it 13 .Miss Li wants to know _____________next week . A .when my uncle leaves
27、The art club is for members only. You can’t go in___you are a member. A.unless B.Because C.if D.though
28、The children __________ climb the mountain if it __________________(不下雨)
29、_______________________if he comes. (给我打电话）
30、Don’t leave until the rain_______.A.stopped B.stops C.stopping D.stop
31、Father was watching TV ________ Mum was washing dishes. A.before B. while C.after D.until
32、I ______ here since I came to China. A.lived B.have lived C.am living D. had living
33、Tom is ill at home, _____he can’t come here. A.so B.if C.because D.and
34、so that…/ so…that…/such…that ____________________________________________________________
35、Don’t cross the street __ the traffic lights are green. A. after B. until C. while D. since
36、Sarah is ______ a hard-working girl ______ she often works late into night.
37、___it’s difficult to make her dream come ture, she never gives up. A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If
38、In summer, food goes bad easily__it is put in the refrigerator. A.until B.if C.unless
39、What a beautiful painting it is! I’ve never seen ___painting. A.such a B.a C.such D.this better
40、Is this the place _______ your father once lived 8. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.
——初一英语单词 40句菁华
1、TV show 电视节目
2、bird n. 鸟
3、steve 史蒂夫(男名)
4、sunny a. 阳光充足的,睛朗的,明媚的
5、study v.&n. 学*,研究; vi. 读书; vt. 细看,学*,研究
6、cool a. 凉的,凉快的,酷; ad. 冷静地; n. 凉快; v. 使变凉
7、warm a. 暖和的; v. (使)变暖; vt. (使)温暖
8、lying lie的现在分词
9、surprised a. 感到惊讶的; vbl. 感到惊讶
10、always ad. 总是
11、captain n. 船长; v. 率领,指挥
12、joke U.png" n. 笑话,玩笑; v. 开玩笑
13、glasses n.眼镜
14、singer n. 歌手
15、huge a. 庞大的,巨大的
16、ruth n. 露丝
17、exercise n. 练*,作业,运动; v. 练*,运动,运用
18、time n. 时间,期限,次数,乘; v. 计时,定时,乘; n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 显示并允许改变系统时间
19、high school (美)中学,(英)公立中等学校
20、about E5baJt a. 准备; ad. 大约; prep. 关于
21、junk dVQNk n. 垃圾
22、milk mIlk n. 奶,乳状物; v. 挤乳,产乳
23、chocolate 5tFCklEt n. 巧克力
24、try traI n. 尝试,试验; v. 试,尝试
25、lifestyle 5laIfstaIl n. 生活方式
26、better 5betE(r) a. 较好的,更好的; ad. 更好地
27、matter 5mAtE(r) n. 事件,物质,原因; v. 有关系
28、cold kEJld adj.冷的; n. 感冒; v. 冷(的)
29、eye aI n. 眼睛; v. 看,注视
30、mouth maJW n. 嘴,开口; v. 装腔作势说话, 高声地说话
31、neck nek n. 脖子,颈
32、toothache 5tJWeIk n. 牙痛
33、so sEJ ad. 如此,如是,如...那样; conj. 所以,因此,所以
34、advice Ed5vaIs n. 忠告,劝告
35、stress stres n. 紧张,压力; v. 强调,着重; vt. 强调; n.负载
36、cookie 5kJkI n. 饼干
37、yin *的殷代, 阴
38、Huangqi (中药)黄芪
39、a few E5fju: (表示肯定)有些,几个
40、moment 5mEJmEnt n. 片刻,瞬间;力矩
——初一英语词组 40句菁华
1、充满…的` be full of
2、很，非常 a lot/ very much
3、冰淇淋 ice cream
4、饥饿 be hungry
5、六点四十五分 a quarter to seven
6、喝的东西 something to drink
7、做作业 do one’s homework
8、和…交谈 talk with
9、看电视 watch TV
10、打牌 play cards
11、帮助这个女人 help this woman
12、穿上你的衣服 put on your clothes
13、照看这个孩子 look after the child
14、把门打开 open the door
15、把窗户关上 close the window
16、在房子附*工作 work near the house
17、一本英汉字典 an English-Chinese dictionary
18、把面包扔给鱼 throw the bread to the fish
19、联合王国 UK
20、中学 high school
21、一点也不 not…at all
22、起居室 living room
23、薯条 potato chips
24、邮局 post office
25、在农场 on a farm
26、每周 every week
27、赚钱 make money
28、睡觉 go to bed
29、到达 get to
30、去买东西 go shopping
31、一场篮球赛 a basketball match
32、乘船 by ship / by sea
33、多久 how long
34、在桥上 over the bridge
35、一些饮料 some drinks
36、半斤 half a kilo
37、例如 for example
38、对健康有好处 be good for health
39、回家度假 go home for holiday
40、卖菜 sell vegetables
——初一英语作文 (菁华12篇)
Of all the festivals, the Spring Festival is my favorite festival.
In China , the Spring Festival is a big event. We usually start preparing for it for a long time. We prepare delicious food, clean and decorate our houses. We also buy some new clothes. On the eve of the festival, the family all get together for a big dinner. We stay up to welcome the new year. On the first of the lunar new year, we put on our new clothes and greet our parents. We get lucky money from our parents .On the second day, we visit ourfriends. We usually have a ten-day holiday.
I like the Spring Festival.
Everybody is afraid of failure, because it means what they do is useless and they waste their energy and time. But people get the wrong idea about failure, in fact, failure is also success. If people want to be successful, they need to take action. Failure at least means people have tried to do, what’s more, people can learn from their unsuccessful experience, so that they can improve their methods. Every failure means the closeness of success, we should take the positive attitude to failure, we can get over it soon and people finally can get the victory. So when we meet the difficulties, don’t be afraid of the bad result, just take action.
We all know, summer holiday is a long time. Well how should we speng it? I have a good plan to spend my summer holiday.First, I'm going to visit my grandparents.
First, I'm going to visit my grandpa--ents for three weeks.
Then,I'm doing my homework, sounds boring. "When you finish my home work, we are going to aquarium"my mother says. When I finish my homework,we are going to aquarium, and going to take many photos. I 'am so happy.Two weeks later I'm going to school.
This is my plan to speng my sommer holiday. How about you?
善于思考勤于积累要想在中考作文中拿到高分，这需要考生在日常生活中善于观察，不能两耳不闻窗外事，而应积极关注当今社会热点，如人口问题、污染问题、世界和*等一系列现象;要善于思考，勤于把自己的思想用英语正确地表达和记录下来，只有通过不断的'积累和磨练，才能练就良好的写作基本功。
认真审题写好提纲考生在拿到试卷之后，当听力题做完，可以先看一看作文的题目与类型，对它有一个大致的印象和准备，在做语法和阅读题时对自己的作文能有一个初步的构思。应尽可能地留出20分钟的时间来写作文。在正式写作文时，可参照以下步骤：
1、认真审题，确定题目中的关键词。
2、展开一次“BrainStorm”即头脑风暴，对该题引申出各种联想和论点。
3、根据自己已有的经验和词汇量选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的方面和论点来写作。
4、确定基本的写作时态，如记叙文通常用一般过去时(时态运用错误是考生们大量失分的主要原因。)
5、对于有能力的同学，注意不能通篇均用简单句型，可适当引入初中的语法重点如状语从句、宾语从句和被动语态等。这会使考生的作文有质的提高。
6、当整篇作文写完，一定要进行仔细的检查，注意使句子流畅，时态运用准确，单词拼写正确，冠词运用正确，名词的大小写正确。
I have a good friend, her name is Li Hua. We met each other when I came to middle school. We are not in the same class, but we join the basketball club, as we have the same interest, we become good friends soon. Li Hua knows me well, I like to talk to her, because she is a good listener. When I complain, she will listen to what I say and then console me. Every time when I talk to her, I feel much better and forget about my annoyance. A good listen works so much, Li Hua is like the angel and brings me the sunshine.
Once in the ancient Kingdom of Zheng there was a man who wanted to buy himself a pair of shoes. He took the measurement of his own feet with a piece of string.Then he went to the market. He was looking at some shoes at the shoe-maker＇s when he realized he had left the measurement at home. He put down the shoes and rushed home to fetch it. By the time he returned with the measurement the market had been closed. So he failed to get his shoes.
Somebody asked him, "Why didn＇t you just try the shoes on your feet?" He answered, "I would rather trust the measurement than my feet."
Can money buy happiness? Different people have different opinions. Some think yes，while others hold the opposite.
It is true that with enough money one can buy all the things one wants，and live a life of comfort and security. However，it is equally true that lack of money causes great distress. It is a common view that "money is the root of all evil." The pursuit of money drives many people to cheat and steal. In some places there is nothing that cannot be bought with money，resulting in corrupt societies where everybody is miserable.
So，money does not necessarily mean happiness. It all depends on how it is used. If we make honest and sensible use of money，it can be a stepping—stone to happiness l Although money cannot buy happiness，it can make happiness possible if it is employed sensibly.
Mother’s love wins people’s praises for its selflessness. In fact, father’s love is as great as that. They bury their love in the deep bottom of their hearts and will never show it. My father is of this kind. I remembered once I felt ill. Mother wasn’t at home at that moment. Father acted as a father and as a mother as well. When he came home from work, he would cook dinner for me first. The way he fed me made me think of my kind and tender mother. His eyes were full of love and expectation. I did feel a father’s love at that time.
参考翻译
母亲的爱因无私而赢得人们的赞扬。事实上，父亲的爱是如此的伟大。他们把自己的爱埋在心底，永远不会显露出来。我的父亲是这样的。我记得有一次我感到不舒服。那时母亲不在家。父亲是父亲，母亲也是母亲。当他下班回家时，他会先为我做晚饭。他喂我的方式使我想起了我那温柔体贴的'母亲。他的眼睛充满了爱和期待。那时我确实感到了父亲的爱。
Miss Wang is my English teacher. She looks very young. Shes about thirty years old, and she wears glasses. Shes funny . But she is strict with us. She wants us to study hard. Her lessons are interesting. We are very happy in her class and we all like her lessons. She is a good teacher, and we all like her.
王老师是我的英语老师。她看起来很年轻。她大约三十岁，她戴眼镜。她很有趣。不过，她严格要求我们。她要我们努力学*，她的课很有意思。在她的课上，我们非常快乐，我们都喜欢她的课。她是一位好老师，我们都喜欢她。
During the summer holidays, the programme "Super Girls" is people"s favourite. People would lock the "Hu Nan" TV as sn as possible on Friday evening. These super girls have different characters and each of them has different charms, so both the young and the old like them very much. They both sing and dance very well. One of them --Li Yuchun is my idol.
The disport said, "Li Yuchun was born for the stage," because she has different charm and a very cl face with a tall figure which absorbed almost everyone. I think in the future, she will be another Jay. She will be even more famous than Jay. As sn as her disc comes out, I will be the first to buy it. I will support you all the time--my super girl--my corn.
The Spring Festival comes after New Years Day.Its usually in January or February.Its the Chinese New Years Day.The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China.All of the Chinese like this festival.When it comes,people are busy.They usually do some cleaning,go to the stores to buy some new clothes and a lot of meat,vegetables and fruit.On the eve of the festival,everyone in the family comes back home from other places.They get together and have a big supper .
They eat dumplings,New Years cake and some other delicious food in their houses.Some people like New Years cake,but more people think dumplings are the most delicious food of all.Some families have a party.They sing,dance and have a good time.I like this festival very much because I can play with my friends and I can get "red envelopes".
Blowing balloons is an interesting game. You may have some ideas of it. It is of great value to your health, especially to those who are fat. People usually make an airless balloon halfairfilled, put it on the hand, then blow it hard. Shortly after it flies up, his partner blows it away towards the opposite party. And the opposite blows it back.
Repeat doing so until the balloon drops onto the follr. Any party onto whose floor the balloon drops will be the loser. So any party who tries to control the balloon’s direction and blows it with great efforts will make the balloon fly straight to the other party and will have more opportunities to win.
——初一英语要点知识归纳总结 (菁华3篇)
短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋
2. play the guitar 弹吉他
3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部
5. talk to 跟…说
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 练 (*) 功夫
11. tell stories 讲故事
12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类 下…棋/打…球
2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉…乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…
8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
典句必背
1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗?
—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。
2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?
—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。
4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。
一. 动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
二. this，that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人*的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(*处)
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如：
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦，这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁?
注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：
I am…, Are you…?/Whoare you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：
①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?
—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。
②—What’s that? 那是什么?
—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
三. these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式，指时间、距离较*的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：
④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。
四. 不定冠词a和an
a和an都是不定冠词，表示一(个，支，本，块……)的意思，但不强调数量概念，而是强调类别，用来限定名词。a用在辅音音素开头的单数名词前，如：a pencil(一支铅笔)，abook(一本书);an用在元音音素开头的名词前，如an eraser(一块橡皮)。如果名词前有修饰语，用a还是用an，则以该修饰语的第一音素决定用a还是用an。如：
a clock 一座钟 an old clock 一座旧钟 abook 一本书
an English book 一本英语书
a nice apple 一个可爱的苹果
an apple 一个苹果
I.重点短语
1.Sitdown
2.onduty
3.inEnglish
4.haveaseat
5.athome
6.looklike
7.lookat
8.havealook
9.comeon
10.atwork
11.atschool
12.puton
13.lookafter
14.getup
15.goshopping
II.重要句型
1.helpsb.dosth.
2.Whatabout…?
3.Let’sdosth.
4.It’stimetodosth.
5.It’stimefor…
6.What’s…?Itis…/It’s…
7.Whereis…?It’s….
8.Howoldareyou?I’m….
9.Whatclassareyouin?I’min….
10.Welcometo….
11.What’s…plus…?It’s….
12.Ithink…
13.Who’sthis?Thisis….
14.Whatcanyousee?Icansee….
15.Thereis(are)….
16.Whatcolourisit(arethey)?It’s(They’re)…
17.Whose…isthis?It’s….
18.Whattimeisit?It’s….
III.交际用语
1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr….
2.Hello!Hi!
3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.
4.Howareyou?I’mfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?
5.Seeyou.Seeyoulater.
6.Thankyou!You’rewelcome.
7.Goodbye!Bye!
8.What’syourname?Mynameis….
9.Hereyouare.Thisway,please.
10.Who’sondutytoday?
11.Let’sdo.
12.Letmesee.
IV.重要语法
1.动词be的用法;
2.人称代词和物主代词的用法;
3.名词的单复数和所有格的用法;
4.冠词的基本用法;
5.Therebe句型的用法。
——初一英语语法知识点归纳 (菁华3篇)
名词所有格
1. 名词在句子中表示所有关系，所属关系常用名词所有格。两种形式：
(1)名词词尾加’s，主要用于有生命的名词 Tom’s mother the teacher’s desk
(2)of+名词，主要用于无生命的名词。the wall of the classroom
2. ‘s属格的构成方法：
(1)单数名词在末尾加 ‘s the boy’s backpack the woman’s com*r
(2)以s或es 结尾的名词只在词尾加 “‘”the boys’ backpacks my boss’ office
(3)复数名词后一般只加’ 不规则的复数名词加’s
the girls’ books the children’s soccers
(4)表示几个名词各自的所有关系时，名词末尾都加’
Tom’s and Jack’s books Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms
(5)表示几个名词共有的，应在最后一个词后加’s
Tom and Jack’s mother Lucy and Lily’s room
(6)表示时间、距离、重量、国家、城市等无生命的名词后也可以加’s表示其所有关系 an hour’s walk the city’s parks
(7)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。 my uncle’s (house) the doctor’s(office)
名词所有格
1. 名词在句子中表示所有关系，所属关系常用名词所有格。两种形式：
(1)名词词尾加’s，主要用于有生命的名词 Tom’s mother the teacher’s desk
(2)of+名词，主要用于无生命的名词。the wall of the classroom
2. ‘s属格的构成方法：
(1)单数名词在末尾加 ‘s the boy’s backpack the woman’s com*r
(2)以s或es 结尾的名词只在词尾加 “‘”the boys’ backpacks my boss’ office
(3)复数名词后一般只加’ 不规则的复数名词加’s
the girls’ books the children’s soccers
(4)表示几个名词各自的所有关系时，名词末尾都加’
Tom’s and Jack’s books Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms
(5)表示几个名词共有的，应在最后一个词后加’s
Tom and Jack’s mother Lucy and Lily’s room
(6)表示时间、距离、重量、国家、城市等无生命的名词后也可以加’s表示其所有关系 an hour’s walk the city’s parks
(7)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。 my uncle’s (house) the doctor’s(office)
there be 句型
“there be +名词词组”中，there为虚词，be后面的名词词组为句子的真正主语。该句式在使用时需注意如下几点：
1、there be句式表示“有”时，它表示一种存在关系，通常带有一个地点状语，意为“什么地方(时候)有……”。此外，其主语还可以带前置或后置定语。
例如：There is a blackboard in the classroom.
There are two old women waiting for you at the gate.
2、在正式文体中，该句式中be动词的单复数形式取决于以下两种情况：(1)该句式中只有一个主语，主语为单数时，be动词用单数;主语若为复数，be动词也用复数。
(2)该句式中有几个并列主语，则按就*原则处理，即与靠*be动词的第一个主语保持一致。例如：
1) There is a pen on the desk.
2) There are three apples on the table.
3) There is a dictionary and two pens on the desk.
4) There are two pens and a dictionary on the desk.
3. there be句型与have的区别：
there be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：there be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
e.g.
① He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
② There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
——初一英语上册知识点归纳整理 (菁华3篇)
人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
基数词
(表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen,seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six,
twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化：
1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不规则变化：
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。
简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则，就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时，谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时，谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下：
1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”，如：do-does, go-goes等;
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加“-而是”，如：fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三单形式是has。
冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示“特指”，可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前，a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是：不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”，而基数词则强调“数量”。
——初一英语日记 (菁华6篇)
At last, after the examination yesterday morning, as usual, I dropped everything and had a good rest. But the plan before the winter vacation began to bustle about again. This winter vacation is intended to be an internship, so I have to find the internship place first. An early internship in this era of intense competition may be good for us. Plus, if you are a stupid bird, you should fly first.
But it didn't occur to me that it was such a bad thing, that the newspaper threshold in chongqing was so high. We went to four houses yesterday afternoon and none of them wanted us. The daily newspaper said that the man was full; The evening paper just said don't want us to be sophomores, they don't want to be junior and senior. Not the morning paper. No matter how diligent we are, how much we struggle, but others do not. Forget it. Go to The Times again. He inquired, and inquired, and found his feet sore, but we did not enter The Times door. Nature adds to our gloom. It's dark. Come back.
The school was about the same, and the most obvious feeling was that it was not as lively as it used to be. I slept until noon today, and then went to two newspapers in the afternoon. One was due to the adjustment of personnel, so I did not want interns. The other one was very direct, and I could pay 200 yuan for it. I think I'll forget it. I'm very poor. My heart is a little confused, I don't know how the rest of the day passed. Then came back, today is more than yesterday, there are not many lights in the next upstairs, a lot of darkness, I think some students have arrived home. Forget it. Go to sleep earlier. Too tired.
Today is Sunday,its sunny. This is a beautiful garden .Some children are playing in the garden.They are very happy.You can see some trees ,some beautiful flowers and some birds.
There are some boys and girls.They are playing games and theyare very
happy!
september 11th saturday
today is my birthday. my mother bought me seven small candles and they are colorful and beautiful.
in the evening，i set them in my birthday cake one by one. many friends came to celebrate my birthday. i was very happy.
when i blew out the small candles，all my friends said，"wang bo，happy birthday to you。" in the end，all of us got dancing happily.
i enjoyed a happy birthday。
译文：《我的生日》
今天是我的生日，妈妈买了7支小蜡烛，五颜六色的真好看。
晚上，我把小蜡烛一支一支地插在蛋糕上面。许多朋友都过来祝贺我的生日，我很高兴。
我吹灭了小蜡烛，小朋友们说：“王博，祝你生日快乐。”最后，大家高兴得跳起舞来。
我的生日过得真快乐。
20XX.X.X 晴
My family is a “Piggy Family”, because my father, my mother and I all like sleeping and eating.
My mother is a doctor. She is very busy. But every evening she usually accompanies me for ten minutes before I go to sleep. At this time, we talk about every thing. So I love my mother very much.
My father was a doctor many years ago. Now he is an officeholder. He is very busy too. But every morning he sends me to school. So I think he’s a good father.
20xx年X月X日 晴天
Although we have learned English for several years, and we have some knowledge about the English-speaking countries, there are still many people can not distinguish the relationships between England, Britain and United Kingdom. UK is the short form of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, or commonly known as Britain. UK is composed of four parts. They are: England, Scotland, Welsh and Northern Ireland. London is the capital of UK. UK is a constitutional monarchy, and the head of state is a king or a queen. The United Kingdom is governed, in the name of the Sovereign by His or Her Majestys Government.
尽管我们学了几年英语，对英语国家也有一些了解，但是，仍然有很多人无法区分英格兰，不列颠和英国。英国是大不列颠和北爱尔兰联合王国的简称，通常也叫英国。英国由四部分组成，即英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰。伦敦是英国的首都。英国是一个君主立宪制国家，国家的首脑是国王或女王。英国是由国王或女王及其管辖的*统治的。
All of us have our own tricks. Im the best. Thats the number one and the number two. Not many people can. Thats playing the piano.
First of all, you have to recognize all the notes on the staff, and understand the duration of each note, so that it is easy to play. But not without practice.
I remember when I first played the piano, I was full of mistakes and omissions. Others play music that makes people feel as if they are in a fairyland, and listen to the music as if they are pregnant. The music I talk about doesnt shatter other peoples eardrums. I remember one time when I was playing a very winding paragraph, it was not good. The teacher asked me to play it all the time. I played it all the time, a little impatient and a little angry. But what can I do with anger and impatience? I have to play this part repeatedly.
Looking at the notes in the back, they are like elves, jumping around, making me a little bit uncontrollable and want to play the content behind. But if I havent talked about it well before, isnt it not that its hard to listen to the music when Im playing it. Therefore, I insist on practicing where I am lacking, and strive to pop up a beautiful and beautiful music.
Just because Im good at it, Ive got excellent results in this summer vacation.
——初一英语单词 40句菁华
1、TV show 电视节目
2、bird n. 鸟
3、steve 史蒂夫(男名)
4、sunny a. 阳光充足的,睛朗的,明媚的
5、study v.&n. 学*,研究; vi. 读书; vt. 细看,学*,研究
6、cool a. 凉的,凉快的,酷; ad. 冷静地; n. 凉快; v. 使变凉
7、warm a. 暖和的; v. (使)变暖; vt. (使)温暖
8、lying lie的现在分词
9、surprised a. 感到惊讶的; vbl. 感到惊讶
10、always ad. 总是
11、captain n. 船长; v. 率领,指挥
12、joke U.png" n. 笑话,玩笑; v. 开玩笑
13、glasses n.眼镜
14、singer n. 歌手
15、huge a. 庞大的,巨大的
16、ruth n. 露丝
17、exercise n. 练*,作业,运动; v. 练*,运动,运用
18、time n. 时间,期限,次数,乘; v. 计时,定时,乘; n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 显示并允许改变系统时间
19、high school (美)中学,(英)公立中等学校
20、about E5baJt a. 准备; ad. 大约; prep. 关于
21、junk dVQNk n. 垃圾
22、milk mIlk n. 奶,乳状物; v. 挤乳,产乳
23、chocolate 5tFCklEt n. 巧克力
24、try traI n. 尝试,试验; v. 试,尝试
25、lifestyle 5laIfstaIl n. 生活方式
26、better 5betE(r) a. 较好的,更好的; ad. 更好地
27、matter 5mAtE(r) n. 事件,物质,原因; v. 有关系
28、cold kEJld adj.冷的; n. 感冒; v. 冷(的)
29、eye aI n. 眼睛; v. 看,注视
30、mouth maJW n. 嘴,开口; v. 装腔作势说话, 高声地说话
31、neck nek n. 脖子,颈
32、toothache 5tJWeIk n. 牙痛
33、so sEJ ad. 如此,如是,如...那样; conj. 所以,因此,所以
34、advice Ed5vaIs n. 忠告,劝告
35、stress stres n. 紧张,压力; v. 强调,着重; vt. 强调; n.负载
36、cookie 5kJkI n. 饼干
37、yin *的殷代, 阴
38、Huangqi (中药)黄芪
39、a few E5fju: (表示肯定)有些,几个
40、moment 5mEJmEnt n. 片刻,瞬间;力矩
——初一英语知识点汇总五篇
动词
A) 第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该加s，如下：
一) 一般在词后加s
如：comes, spells, waits[weit等待], talks, sees, dances,
trains [trein火车n培训v]
二) 在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。
如：watches, washes[wɔʃ, 洗涤], wishes[wiʃ祝愿v], finishes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。
如：study-studies, hurry-hurries ['hʌri匆忙], try-tries(尝试)
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。
如：plays, says, stays(停留、保持),
enjoys(欣赏), buys(购买)
三) 以o结尾加es。
如：does, goes
四) 特殊的有：
are-is, have-has
B) 现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：
一) 一般在后加ing。
如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二) 以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。
如：dance-dancing,
wake-waking(叫醒、醒来),
take-taking(拿、取、接收),
practice ['præktis实*、练*] -practicing,
write-writing, have-having
三) 以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母加一个辅音字母
要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。
如：put-putting, run-running,
一、48个国际音标
及26个英文字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
字母书写同学们都应该没有问题的，小学已经学了好几年的英语了，26个字母的大小写同学们是没问题的，主要要注意一下单词的书写，特别是专有名词(首字母必须大写)!
二、be动词的用法
be动词
有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀：“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。
be动词就是咱们所所说的'系动词，相对来说比较简单，只要同学们分清楚be动词的三种形式什么时候运用就可以了。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, they)。
2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, They。
3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it，them
4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
对于初一同学们来说，反身代词用的相对比较少，主要把主格、宾格、和物主代词记清楚，特别弄清楚形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别：形容词性物主代词后必须+名词，名词性物主代词单独使用，后面不能加名词。
可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化：
1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不规则变化：
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。
一、48个国际音标
及26个英文字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
字母书写同学们都应该没有问题的，小学已经学了好几年的英语了，26个字母的大小写同学们是没问题的，主要要注意一下单词的书写，特别是专有名词(首字母必须大写)!
二、be动词的用法
be动词
有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀：“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。
be动词就是咱们所所说的系动词，相对来说比较简单，只要同学们分清楚be动词的三种形式什么时候运用就可以了。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, they)。
2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, They。
3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it，them
4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
对于初一同学们来说，反身代词用的相对比较少，主要把主格、宾格、和物主代词记清楚，特别弄清楚形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词的`区别：形容词性物主代词后必须+名词，名词性物主代词单独使用，后面不能加名词。
初一暑假日记作文：the morning
I got up at 6:40. in t he morning we had our breakfirst. Miss Ding gives us an English class. At first we have our dictation. Then we leard English.
In the afternoon, bloun Danide arrived in the class. We are exceited. We learned colour such as red, yellow, pink, purple, green, bulue and silver.
I’m expecting tomorrow.
初中英语集合名词专项语法的辅导
【―集合名词专项语法的辅导】集合名词专项语法通常涉及单数―复数型、单数型、复数型及单复同形型这几个方面向大家介绍的。
集合名词作主语时，主谓一致关系是一个较为复杂的问题。对此类问题我们可以从“数”的角度分为四类。
1）单数―复数型。凡是有复数词尾变化形式的集合名词都属于此类。如：a class―classes; a family―families; a government―governments; an army―armies; a people―peoples; a group―groups; a crowd―crowds; a crew―crews等。这类集合名词强调的是整体性，即当作一个整体或多个整体来看待。属于这类集合名词的单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数；复数形式作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
【例如】
A big crowd often gathers on the square every morning.
The government has decided to pass the bill.
There are huge crowds in the streets on Sunday.
There are many English-speaking peoples in the world.
但应注意，这类集合名词的单数形式有时表示复数概念，所以这些集合名词的单数形式也可归为“单复同形型”中。
2）单数型。这类集合名词表示的是人或事物的整体，即把这类人或事物的全部包括在内，所以只有单数形式。如作主语，谓语动词常用单数。这类名词常见的有：humanity, mankind, proletariat等。
【例如】The proletariat is the greatest class in the history of mankind. In the fields of production and scientific experiment, mankind makes constant progress.
3）复数型。这类集合名词在形式和内容上是相互矛盾的，就是说它们只有单数形式，但表达的都是复数概念。它强调的是集体中的个体性。这类名词有：police, cattle, faculty, flock, machinery, vermin, personnel等。它们作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
【例如】The police have caught the murder.
Our personnel are very highly trained.
The vermin are very dangerous.
4）单复同形型。这类集合名词的单数形式既可表示单数也可表示复数。作主语时，用单数动词或复数动词均可，有时意义区别不大。
【例如】The school teaching staff are （is） excellent.
The public is （are） requested not to litter in the park.
The teaching profession claim（s） to be badly paid.
这类集合名词常见的有：class, family, team, crew, board, herd, committee, party, jury, enemy, audience等。
根据说话人的心理意向若把这个集合名词所代表的人或事物看作一个整体，就认为是单数，用单数动词；若把它所代表的人或事物看作若干个个体的话，就认为其为复数，用复数动词。
试比较：The football team is playing well.
那个足球队打得非常漂亮。
The football team areshavingsbath and are then coming back here for tea.
足球队员们正在洗澡，然后来这里吃茶点。
The family is a very happy one.
那个家庭是一个非常幸福的家庭。
That family are very pleased about the news of William's success.
全家人对威廉的成功都感到很高兴。
上述的四个方面的介绍，同学们是否懂了呢？如果还有不懂的可以参考哦！
初中英语学*方法之读句子（1）
【―之读句子】今天小编为大家带来如何更好的理解句子，希望各位同学们能够理解。
Hello. My name is Li Ming. What's your name?
你好，我叫李明。你叫什么名字？
（1）当你初次和陌生朋友见面时，要先主动的介绍自己，然后可以礼貌的请教对方的名字：用"What's your name?"回答时可以用I'm…或是My name is…。
下面是一些初次见面的问候语：
- Glad to meet you.
- Glad to meet you, too.
Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
Do you want to exchange numbers? 你想不想交换电话呢？
May I introduce myself? My name is… 我能介绍我自己吗？我叫……
（2）下面是一个我们常用句型的误区的更正：
初次见面的老外跟你说了句"How do you do"，估计多数人都会美滋滋地搬出学校教的那套，回敬一句"How do you do"。可英美人士却觉得你的回答有点买帽子当鞋穿――不对头。因为他们会觉得对话似乎没有得到回应，好像你并不高兴见到他一样。所以，当别人说How do you do的时候，你最好改答Nice to meet you. 或者 It's a pleasure to meet you.
上面关于初次见面的问候语，同学们理解了吗？如果还没有理解的可以参考5068的初中网，那里有更多的学*方法哦！
初中英语作文大全之字典
【―之字典】字典在我们初期学*的时候是个很重要的工具，下面就关于字典的范文供大家参考！
Dictionary
Dictionaries are of great importance and use in study, no matter in Chinese learning or English learning. They are another teachers of us when we need some help. When we meet new words, the dictionaryat hand is the best choice to get help. The dictionary will tell us how the word pronounces, what it means and how to compose a phrase or sentence. And it will tell us the words with similar meanings or pronunciations. With the development of dictionaries, there are various types of dictionaries. Electronic dictionaries are the new ones. They are very popular among students,because they are easy to use and carry. But, we should use dictionaries properly and we can't depend on them all the time. Sometimes we needn't look up every new word in dictionary, but to guess its meaning according to the context. Besides, some small dictionaries or electronic dictionaries are not so comprehensive, the authoritative ones are the best.
不管是学*汉语还是学*英语，字典对学*很重要也很有用。当我们需要帮助的时候，字典是我们的另外一个老师。当我们遇到生词的时候，手边的字典是获得帮助的最佳选择。字典会告诉我们词怎么发音，什么意思以及怎样组成词组或造句。而且它会告诉我们它们的近义词或者*音词。随着字典的发展，字典的种类多种多样。它们在学生当中很受欢迎，因为他们使用方便，便于携带。但是，我们应该合理利用字典，不能总是依赖字典。有时候我们不需要每个生词都要查字典，而只需要根据上下文猜它的意思。除此之外，一些小字典或者电子词典不是很全面，权威的才是最好的。
上述是对字典的描述，同学们可以参考上文的写作写出自己心中的字典是什么样子的！
学*英语进步快揭秘：没有捷径 勤学苦练
