there is no doubt that obesity has become a disturbing problem which is considered as harmful to our health. however, when it comes to the ways to fight against obesity, different people have different views. some people think we could eat less so that we will absorb less, while the rest of them argue that we could do more exercise as well as eating healthily. personally, i agree with the later one.
毫无疑问，肥胖已经成为一个危害健康的令人烦恼的问题了。然而，每当说到减肥这个问题。不同的人有不同的观点。有些人认为我们可以少吃，这样就能少吸收一些，有些人争论说我们可以吃健康的食品，但做更多的运动。就我个人而言，我同意后面的观点。
the reasons can be listed as follows. firstly, obesity comes form our unhealthy eating habit like eat too much high-energy food, which leads to the accumulation of fat in our body. so, the first step to lose weight is to keep a good habit of eating healthily, and learn to control your mouth, keep yourself away from the high-energy food. secondly, with most of us engaging in stationary work, we are deprived of the chances to exercise, which also contributes a lot of overweight. we could get up half an hour early in the morning, and do some exercise, and also do some simple sport during the break time in the workplace.
理由有以下这些。.第一，肥胖是因为我们不健康的饮食*惯，像吃太多的高热量食物，这会让身体堆积很多脂肪。所以，减肥的第一步，就是要养成健康的饮食*惯，然后学着去管住自己的嘴巴，让自己远离那些高热量的食物。第二，我们很多人的工作都是坐在固定的一个地方，没有多少机会去运动，这也会让我们超重。我们可以早上起早半个小时，做一些运动，还有在工作的地方，休息时间做一些简单的小运动。
in a word, a good habit is necessary if we want to have a good figure. i believe that after forming a good eating habit and exercising regularly, we can reach our goal of losing weight with our perseverance. only when we keep on doing healthy diet and exercising, can we keep a good figure and keep fit.
总之，如果我们想保持良好的体型，有个健康的好*惯是必要的。我相信在规划了健康的饮食*惯和定期的运动之后，我们就能靠我们的毅力达到减肥的目的。只有我们有了健康的饮食*惯和运动，我们才能有好的体型然后继续保持下去。
Losing Weight
During the Spring Festival, I ate delicious meal almost every day, so that my weight gained a lot and my body looked fatter. When I came back to school in the new term, all myclassmates are so surprised to see my huge body and round face. I finally realized that I must lose weight. And then I made a plan. To begin with, I must eat less for breakfast and supper than before. At breakfast, I drink milk and have a piece of bread and an egg. I have a bowl of soup and some fruits for dinner. I do not eat sugar anymore, because it will make me fatter. Besides, I keep doing exercises everyday. I go to running after school or play basketball with my classmates. At weekend, I often go to swim. After a month of hard work, I lost five kilograms, but its not enough. I still have to stick to my plan and lose more weight to an appropriate number.
春节期间，我几乎每天都吃了好吃的饭菜，因此我长胖了很多，而且身材看上去更肥了。当新学期回到学校的时候，我所有的同学看到我肥胖的身材和圆圆的脸蛋都感到很惊讶。我最终意识到我必须减肥了。接着我就制定了一个计划。首先，我早餐和晚餐要比以前少吃了。早餐，我喝一杯牛奶，吃一块面包和一个鸡蛋。晚上喝一碗汤和吃些水果。我不再吃糖了，因为它会使我更胖。此外，我坚持每天做运动。放学后我去跑步或者和同学打篮球。周末，我经常去游泳。经过一个月的努力，我减掉了5公斤，但是这还不够。我仍然需要坚持我的计划，减掉更多以达到一个合适的数字。
A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among children.Take Li Ming for example.
Li Ming used to be a heahhv boy, but over a year ago, he got into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks. Besides, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, and did little exercise. As a result, he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to chimb stairs.
So Li Ming decided to change the unhealthy life style, ftc began to have balanced, healthy diet. Itc also took part in various sports activities such as swimming, skating, running and playing baskellball. Months later, Li Ming became as fit as before.
——减肥的高考英语作文 (菁华3篇)
当今女性减肥已成为一种时尚。减肥的方法层出不穷，有的采用节食减肥，有的进行运动减肥，有的利用药物减肥，有的甚至进行手术减肥。市场上一时出现了不少的减肥药、减肥茶、减肥器械及减肥内衣等。然而，各种减肥的方法效果不一，有的甚至带来副作用。
请你谈谈减肥的这一现象和你认为较好的减肥方法，并陈述理由。
About Weight-losing
Nowadays weight-losing has become popular among young and middle-aged women. In order to make themselves pretty-looking, they try many different ways of losing weight. Some go on a diet, some take exercise,some eat medicine ,others even turn to operation for help. As a result,a lot of products have come into being,such as special medicines, tea and equipment. They are used in different ways and work differently, but some have side effects.
In my opinion, it‘s understandable that women seek beauty, but they should do it in a proper way. Taking exercise is the way that I most favor. But the other methods are likely to do harm to people‘s health more or less.
there is no doubt that obesity has become a disturbing problem which is considered as harmful to our health. however, when it comes to the ways to fight against obesity, different people have different views. some people think we could eat less so that we will absorb less, while the rest of them argue that we could do more exercise as well as eating healthily. personally, i agree with the later one.
毫无疑问，肥胖已经成为一个危害健康的令人烦恼的问题了。然而，每当说到减肥这个问题。不同的人有不同的观点。有些人认为我们可以少吃，这样就能少吸收一些，有些人争论说我们可以吃健康的食品，但做更多的运动。就我个人而言，我同意后面的观点。
the reasons can be listed as follows. firstly, obesity comes form our unhealthy eating habit like eat too much high-energy food, which leads to the accumulation of fat in our body. so, the first step to lose weight is to keep a good habit of eating healthily, and learn to control your mouth, keep yourself away from the high-energy food. secondly, with most of us engaging in stationary work, we are deprived of the chances to exercise, which also contributes a lot of overweight. we could get up half an hour early in the morning, and do some exercise, and also do some simple sport during the break time in the workplace.
理由有以下这些。.第一，肥胖是因为我们不健康的饮食*惯，像吃太多的高热量食物，这会让身体堆积很多脂肪。所以，减肥的第一步，就是要养成健康的饮食*惯，然后学着去管住自己的嘴巴，让自己远离那些高热量的食物。第二，我们很多人的工作都是坐在固定的一个地方，没有多少机会去运动，这也会让我们超重。我们可以早上起早半个小时，做一些运动，还有在工作的地方，休息时间做一些简单的小运动。
in a word, a good habit is necessary if we want to have a good figure. i believe that after forming a good eating habit and exercising regularly, we can reach our goal of losing weight with our perseverance. only when we keep on doing healthy diet and exercising, can we keep a good figure and keep fit.
总之，如果我们想保持良好的体型，有个健康的好*惯是必要的。我相信在规划了健康的饮食*惯和定期的运动之后，我们就能靠我们的毅力达到减肥的目的。只有我们有了健康的饮食*惯和运动，我们才能有好的体型然后继续保持下去。
When it comes to the standard of good figure, people have the stereotype, i.e., the slimmer, the better. Just open a fashion magazine, all the super-models are skinny. It seems that only a thin person can look good in a fine dress. So, more and more people, especially young girls, are joining the team of losing weight. However, I think losing weight blindly can lead to negative effects.
说到好身材的标准，人们都有一种刻板印象，那就是越瘦越好看。随便翻开一本杂志，所有的模特都很瘦。似乎只有瘦子才能驾驭一条好看的裙子。所以，越来越多的人，特别是年轻的女孩们，开始加入到减肥大军的行列中去。然而，我认为不恰当的减肥会造成很多负面效果。
On one hand, losing weight blindly can cause eating disorder, low blood sugar and anxiety. Some girls are already in good shape, but they pay too much attention to their outwards appearance and spare no efforts to lose weight. In order to reach this goal, the young girls leave out breakfast; eat a little rice and some fruit at lunch, as to the supper, just few cabbage leaves and several bottles of water. They all forget that human’s body needs enough energy so it can function well. However, these young girls fail to realize this. They refuse to take meats or any other so-called gain-weight food. As a result, their bodies had suffered contortion due to malnutrition. Accord to the research, the person who loses weight improper is more easily getting fracture than others. What’s more, losing weight takes courage and determination. Not every losing weight girl has a strong will. You may hear her say that she wants to lose weight, and later you will see her eating junk-food because she is too hungry. Some of the girls eat nothing in the morning while take lots of food in the afternoon. Such behaviors can lead to eating-disorder. It’s really unwise to do so.
一方面，盲目的减肥可能会引起饮食失调，低血糖和焦虑症。一些女孩的身材已经很好了，但是她们对自己的外观要求太高，以至于不惜余力减肥。为了达到这一目标，这些女孩不吃早餐，中餐就吃几口米饭和一些水果，至于晚餐就吃几片菜叶，喝下好几瓶水。她们完全忘记了人的身体需要足够的能量才能运转，可是她们并没有意识到这一点。她们拒绝吃肉，也不吃所谓的“会长胖”的食物。结果就是，她们的身材由于营养不良而变得扭曲。研究发现，那些减肥不合理的人骨折的概率要高于正常人。而且，减肥需要勇气和决心。不是每个减肥的女孩都有着坚定不移的信念的。也许你听说今天她要减肥，过了一会儿就会看见她在吃垃圾食品，因为实在是饿得不行。有些人甚至早上不吃东西，下午则吃一大堆食品，这样会导致饮食失调。这实在不是明智之举。
On the other hand, doing physical exercise and eating a healthy diet is a wise way to lose weight. Eat three meals a day. Leave out the junk food, such as chocolates, bread which contain trans-fat, soft drinks, and so on. Try to eat more fruit and vegetables. Eating meat is not the main factor of gaining weight, but eating more.
另一方面，进行体育运动和培养健康的饮食*惯是减肥的好方法。每天吃三餐，不吃垃圾食品。例如说巧克力、含有反式脂肪的面包，软饮料等等。试着吃更多的蔬菜和水果。而吃肉不是长胖的主要原因之一,吃太多的肉才是。
Do not follow the trend blindly. You don’t need to suffer from your peers’ pressure just because they tell you that the thinner, the better. But one thing is true, healthy is the beauty.
不要盲目的跟风减肥，也不需要承受来自同龄人的压力，只因为他们告诉你说越瘦越美丽。只有一件事是真的，那就是健健康康才是美。
——保护动物高考英语作文 (菁华3篇)
Children, you grabbed the small tadpoles right, you must know that tadpole grew up to become small frog, the frog can eat insects, so the frog is our humans good friends. We should protect it, not hurt it. But some hotels are also sold the frog meat? Once, dad and his friends took me to dinner. A waiter said: "you see, this is we store the launch of new specials, stir flogs ball". "Chicken is what ah?" I curiously ask, "chicken is the frog." The waiter said, with a smile. I was very angry, because they hurt our good friends-frog! Another thing, he makes a big inspiration. One day, when I finish school, saw a man at the school gate at little chicks must sell, and I will have mercy on them. Because the little chicks must first came to this world, away from the mother, away from the mother love and mother warm embrace, and this is what they faced starved to death, the risk of freezing to death. At that time I thought: we humans are so happy! When you see here, did you see to protect our human friends-animals!
小朋友，你们抓过小蝌蚪吧，你们一定知道蝌蚪长大要变成小青蛙，青蛙可以吃害虫，所以青蛙是我们人类的好朋友。我们应该保护它，而不是伤害它。 可是有些饭店还卖青蛙肉呢。有一次，爸爸和他的朋友带着我去吃饭。一位服务员过来说：“您看，这是我们店新推出的特色菜，爆炒田鸡球”。“田鸡是什么 呀?”我好奇地问，“田鸡是青蛙。”服务员笑着说道。我当时很气愤，因为他们伤害了我们的好朋友——青蛙!还有一件事，他对我有很大的启发。一天，我放学 的时候，看见一个人在学校门口卖小鸡仔，我好可怜它们。因为小鸡仔刚来到这个世界上，就远离了妈妈，远离了母爱和妈妈温暖的怀抱，这也使它们面临着饿死、 冻死的危险。当时我想到了：我们人类是多么幸福啊!当你看到这里时，你是不是明白了要保护我们人类的朋友——动物呀!
Children, you grabbed the small tadpoles right, you must know that tadpole grew up to become small frog, the frog can eat insects, so the frog is our humans good friends. We should protect it, not hurt it. But some hotels are also sold the frog meat? Once, dad and his friends took me to dinner. A waiter said: "you see, this is we store the launch of new specials, stir flogs ball". "Chicken is what ah?" I curiously ask, "chicken is the frog." The waiter said, with a smile. I was very angry, because they hurt our good friends-frog! Another thing, he makes a big inspiration. One day, when I finish school, saw a man at the school gate at little chicks must sell, and I will have mercy on them. Because the little chicks must first came to this world, away from the mother, away from the mother love and mother warm embrace, and this is what they faced starved to death, the risk of freezing to death. At that time I thought: we humans are so happy! When you see here, did you see to protect our human.
Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, with the developmet of cities, the using of insecticide and serious pollution, their living areas have become narrowcr and narrower.
Many of the wild animals, now are confronted with food crisis. At the same time, man is killing off species just for getting their fur, skin, horns, teeth and meat.
In order to protect our resources of ecology, people should realize that the loss of any species is at least the loss of source of knowledge and a source of natural beauty. There fore, measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keepdown poisons; killing off certain rare species is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life, reserves.
Only if we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved.
——保护野生动物的高考英语作文 (菁华3篇)
The animal is the friend of our human beings. We live in the same earth. Animals and human beings can’t be separated from each other. But some animals are getting less and less. So it’s necessary for us to protect animals, especially wild animals.
Some people kill wild animal because of money. It’s illegal. Beside, because of the development of society, human needs more space to live in, so we explore the forest. Animals have less space to live in. The number of wild animals decreases year by year. It’s high time to take actions to protect wild animals.
animals need protectinganimals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and sim* because they were in the way. thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. hundreds more are on the danger list today. about 170 kinds in the united states alone are considered in danger. why should people care? because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more. animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. they are more than just a source of food.
every animal has its place in the balance of nature. destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. for example, whenfarmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. why? because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. and they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. quite a few countries have passed laws. these laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
Protecting the Wild Animals
Last week, I saw a very impressive documentary about panda. A professor studied panda in the early 1980s went to the wild life and kept trace of wild giant panda for many years. As a result, he found that it was human being that made these lovely animals die out. At that time, many people believed that giant panda became less because of the low rate of newborn babies. But it was not true. People cut trees for making profit at that time. Panda lose homeland and they lacked of food. Thanks to these valuable data, the government took the policy to protect the animals. So today, the number of giant panda is increasing. People realize the importance of protecting the environment and it is the best way to protect wild animals, they are the indispensable part of the nature.
上周，我看了一部令人印象非常深刻的关于熊猫的纪录片。一位教授在20年代80年代早期就开始研究熊猫，他到野外生活，多年寻找野生大熊猫的踪迹。结果，他发现，正是人类，让这些可爱的动物面临灭绝。当时，许多人认为，大熊猫变少是因为新生儿的低出生率。这是不正确。人们为了利益砍伐树木，熊猫失去了家园，也没有食物吃。多亏了这些有价值的数据，*采取了政策去保护它们。所以现在，大熊猫的数量正在增加。人们意识到保护环境的'重要性，这也是最好的方法来保护野生动物，因为它们是大自然不可或缺的一部分。
——高考英语作文 (菁华12篇)
随着*经济的发展，环境问题也越来越突出。保护环境，成了我们重要的责任。如果我们再让情况如此下去的话，留给我们后代的恐怕就不是一个健康的地球了。这给我们敲响了一个警钟，那就是要尽快实施环境保护的一些措施。最*，很多问题越来越明显的出现在公众的眼中。食品安全问题、酸雨问题、水资源缺乏问题、气候问题，all of all，归根结底都是环境的问题。社会的发展应该成为环境保护的基石，我们应该用不断产生的新技术来保护环境。同时，环境的保护应该成为社会发展的一个重要的部分。综上所述，我认为环境的保护应该从两个方面来实施。On the one hand, 相应的法律应该被制定by*。On the other hand, 环保意识应该在公众中间进行广泛的宣传。我相信如果我们始终把环保问题放在发展的第一位，我们的社会将更快更健康的发展。
As the developing of Chinese economy, the problem of protecting environment is becoming more and more important. It is a crucial responsibility for us. If we let this situation go as it is, it would be almost not a health earth for our offspring. It sounds an alarm to us that we should execute the steps of protecting environment quickly. Recently, a large number of problems appeared obviously, the security of food, the acid rain, the lack of water, the worse weather, all of all, it is the problem of environment in the final ***ysis. The development of society should be the basic of protecting environment, we ought to protect environment by newer technology. Meanwhile, the protecting environment should play an important role in the development of society. Accordingly, I argue that we should protect environment in two aspects. On the one hand, the related laws should be established by government. On the other hand, the consciousness of protecting environment ought to be publicized in public. I have an unshakable believe that if we put the problem of protecting environment be the first place, our society would have been developing fast and healthily.
Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to our school,we arenow on the top of the turnstorey office building.Fromhere,we can see the whole campus,On the right, thethree storey building is our library which has toolarge reading rooms and more than 100,000 copiesbooks.On the left, it is the experiment building. inwhich there are a dozen for physics, chemicals andbiology and two language labs.and front of us,acrossthe garden is the five storey class room building.more than 1,300 students study in the 24 classroom there.behind the class room building is the sports field.and on the right hand are ourstadium and the swimming poor.on the left hand are the students dormitory. that is all youcan see of our school.And I hope all of you will enjoy staying here, thank you.
关于我们学校的口语介绍
女士们先生们，欢迎来到我们学校，我们现在在办公楼的第十层。从这里，我们能够纵观整个校园，在你的右边，是三层楼的图书馆，图书馆拥有面积广阔的阅览室，图书超过了10万册。在你的左边是实验楼，里面有许多物理、化学、生物实验室，以及两个语言实验室。在我们前方，穿过花园是一个五层楼高的教学楼。超过1300名学生，总共有24个教室。教学楼的后面是体育场。右手边是游泳馆和体育馆。左手边是学生公寓。这就是我们学校。我希望大家能够享受在这里的时光，谢谢。
1、上海英语作文题目
假如你是明启中学的高三学生李华，你邀请王磊参加露天音乐会，但是王磊拒绝了邀请，因为路途遥远，交通不方便的原因，不想去郊外公园参加露天音乐会；
1、针对李华的犹豫不决给出解决的答案；
2、给他来参加露天音乐会的`理由。
2、上海英语作文点评
写作部分要求考生写邮件说服好友，任务真实，考查了考生的语言交际能力。试题全面考核了考生的语言知识和语言能力，既体现了课程标准的基本要求，又凸显了对考生在不同语境中灵活运用语言能力的考查，对高中英语教学起到了积极的引导作用。
上海英语试卷命题依据英语学科考试说明，难易度适切，区分度合理，测量目标明确，与以往*持一致。试卷内容围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题，综合考查英语语言运用能力，突出学科核心素养，凸显思辨能力的考查，彰显人文学科的本质。
Dear editor,
As we all know, homework plays an important role in Chinese education. Students do homework to strengthen what they've learnt in class and meanwhile prepare for the new lessons.
But too much homework is really a heavy burden for Chinese students. They have little time to take physical exercise and some wear thick glasses because exercises take up most of their spare time. They also suffer punishments if work is done badly or late. After years of bad homework experiences, some of them lose interest in study and hate school life.
So I think homework is necessary, but it needs to be well designed and shouldn't take up all the students' spare time. Only in this way can the students find pleasure in their homework and become more interested in study.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
一、题型特点
改写： 通常情况下，改写类的写作命题可要求考生将一篇对话、留言、信件、电话记录或其他类型的语言材料改写成一篇短文。也有的试题要求考生能够根据所给的提示(汉语或英语)写一篇对话。这类试题大多要求考生将试题所提供的语言材料的主要内容，以记叙文的形式表达出来。试题可以规定考生以第几人称的形式来叙述这件事情，并且规定了一定的词数。
缩写： 这类命题通常要求学生将一篇较长的文章，缩写成一篇短文。这类命题通常要求学生把握原文中的主要内容，并且用自己的语言将其叙述出来。这类试题一般都会规定词数的范围。
续写： 这类试题通常给出了一件事情或一个故事的开头，要求考生根据自己的想象，将这件事情或故事写完整，使其结构完整，情节的发展自然合理。
扩写： 扩写实际上是改写的一个方面。这类命题要求考生能够依据所给定的较为简短的语言材料，扩写成为一篇符合字数要求的文章。这类试题一般来讲也对文章的字数或其它的方面作出了要求。
回信： 这类试题所提供的材料通常是英语信件的形式，要求考生能够根据所给信件的内容及回信中必须包含的要点写一封回信。
二、 写作 技巧
1. 认真审题，把握要求。 在审题的过程中，应注意把握试题所提供的条件、要求(通常以文字的形式出现)、体裁、词数、人称形式等。
2. 细读材料，把握中心。 一般说来，所给出的试题材料都是围绕一个中心展开的.。它讲述的通常是一个小故事或小事件。这个小故事或小事件就是这我们所要表述的中心。
3. 初步构思，考虑用词。 在把所握文章的中心后，形成一个基本的框架，再考虑使用恰当的词语，包括恰当的短语和句型，以充分地表达文章的内容。在用词方面，应尽可能地充分利用所学的短语或句型，还应注意适当使用高级词汇、复杂的结构等，这在*年的高考阅卷过程中反复强调了这一点。
4. 联词成句，组段成文。 运用适当的单词或短语正确表达文章中各个要点。然后使用正确的过渡词将单个的句子来连接起来。连接时，要注意使用适当的连接词语或过渡性语句，以使语句间的联系更为紧密，过渡更加自然。
I have a good friend. He is a handsome boy and his eyes shine withwisdom.
I have known him since Senior One. We are both interested in English. Onceboth of us entered for an English contest. How eagerly I expected to get aprize! On hearing that I had failed in the contest, I could hardly hold back mytears. "What a pity!" I murmured to myself over and over again. I felt that theworld had become cold and everyone seemed to be laughing at me.I love Englishand have gone all out to study it since my first day in the junior middleschool. I have even dreamed of entering a foreign language institute. So I feltvery sad.
Just at this time, I received a short letter in English, saying, "Failureis the mother of success. Cheer up! Don't lose confidence. Keep on your studyand you will succeed!" I knew it was from the good friend of mine.These wordsencouraged me greatly. I forgot all my sadness. From then on, I studied Englisheven harder. In the next English contest, I got the first prize. Of course, hewas delighted with my success.
每个星期二和星期五晚上看到李小姐，一天的辛苦工作之后，我的邻居，在一个公司赶回家，一个秘书，吞下她吃饭然后赶紧去车上她的英语课。李小姐的'情况并非独特，现在越来越多的城市成年人度过他们的业余时间，试图提高自己在学校或学院。
有很多理由可以为他们的教育。有些人，如李小姐，都在做这件事来获得另一个学位或文凭来给社会留下深刻印象。对他们更多的知识，或者说，更多的证书意味着更多的机会，更好的工作和更快的晋升。
其他人，特别是下岗或失业的人去职业学校，准备回到就业市场。他们渴望新的技能，使他们能够胜任在零售行业，管理，教育和其他服务类的工作，他们是奇怪的，因为他们大多是蓝领工人在工厂。
也有人前来参加*传统医学、绘画、书法、摄影等课程。当他们工作周的时候，人们开始有时间来满足他们对他们内心的渴望的梦想。
出于必要或出于兴趣，人们为了共同的目标去上学，为了提高自己，而这一热潮在**教育，反过来，有助于提高整个国家的智力水*。
China is the biggest family with 56 ethnic groups. Among them, the HanChinese is the largest and the most highly developed group. The Han Chinese canbe found in many parts of China. They mainly live in the north plain region, themiddle and the lower reaches of Yangze River and Pearl River Deltas. The other55 groups are the minority ethnic groups. They are distributed in themountainous areas of southwest and northwest of China.
Being too far away from big cities, the minority ethnic groups are poor ineconomy and there people are not well-educated. They have very fewunderstandings of science and technology. So they must develop theireconomy.
To help the people of the minority ethnic groups live better, thegovernment should take some effective measures. For one thing, more and moreknowledgeable undergraduates should be encouraged to those poor areas to helpthe people there to get rid of their poverty. For another, the advanced scienceand technology must be introduced into the minority ethnic groups to improvetheir living conditions. More importantly, people of the minority ethnic groupsshould be given equal opportunities to study and work. Only so will China bemore prosperous in the future.
icebergs are among nature＇s most spectacular creations, and yet mostpeople have never seen one. a vague air of mystery envelops them. theye into being somewhere in faraway, frigid waters, amidthunderous noise and splashing turbulence, which in most cases no onehears or sees. they exist only a short time and then slowly waste awayjust as unnoticed.
objects of sheerest beauty they have beencalled. appearing in an endless variety of shapes, they may bedazzlingly white, or they may be glassy blue, green or purple, tintedfaintly of in darker hues. they are graceful, stately, inspiring in calm, sunlight seas.but they are also called frightening anddangerous, and that they are in the night, in the fog, and instorms. even in clear weather one is wise to stay a safe distance awayfrom them. most of their bulk is hidden below the water, so theirunderwater parts may extend out far beyond the visible top. also, theymay roll over unexpectedly, churning the waters around them.
icebergsare parts of glaciers that break off, drift into the water, float aboutawhile, and finally melt. icebergs afloat today are made of snowflakesthat have fallen over long ages of time. they embody snows that drifteddown hundreds, or many thousands, or in some cases maybe a millionyears ago. the snows fell in polar regions and on cold mountains, wherethey melted only a little or not at all, and so collected to greatdepths over the years and centuries.
as each year＇s snowaccumulation lay on the surface, evaporation and melting caused thesnowflakes slowly to lose their feathery points and bee tiny grainsof ice. when new snow fell on top of the old, it too turned to icygrains. so blankets of snow and ice grains mounted layer upon layer andwere of such great thickness that the weight of the upper layerspressed the lower ones. with time and pressure from above, the manysmall ice grains joined and changed to larger crystals, and eventuallythe deeper crystals merged into a solid mass of ice.
My Low-carbon Life
The environmental pollution is worse and worsetoday. Many trees are cut down, and water and air are polluted. As a student Itry to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution.
Firstly, I often walk to school. It can reduceair pollution. Secondly, I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving theclassroom. Thirdly, I always make full use of paper and other school things andnever waste water.
I wish more students to join me and make theearth more and more beautiful.
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回邮件：1.未及时回复的原因;
2.你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。注意：
1.字数：120~150;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
范文1：Dear Tom,
I'm sorry for not re*ing to your e- mail earlier. Last week ,I was so occupied in preparing for the final examination that I even didn't have time to surf the Internet .You know the exam is very important for me.
You asked me about my plan for the summer vacation .Well,there are so many things to do. But as is often the case, the first thing that I want to do is to travel. Not only can travel make me relaxed but also it can widen my horizon and enrich my knowledge by experiencing the country's language,culture and custom. This summer, the place where I would like to travel is Paris, the capital of France. Apart from travel,I also want to be a volunteer .I want to help the children, whose parents went to big cities to make a fortune but left their children living with their grandparents. What about your summer vacation? Looking forward to your re*.
Yours
Li Hua
评分标准
1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分
2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定是否达到及格线(15分)，然后确定其所属的具体档次，以该档次的要求来衡量，最后给分。其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4、评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5、若缺少要点，分数降一档处理。
6、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
7、书写较差以至于影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
——妈妈的减肥记作文 (菁华3篇)
快开学的一个晚上，妈妈收拾好饭桌，用右手抚摸自己凹起的肚皮，连声说道：“不得了不得了，我得减肥了。”妈妈说话算话，真的穿上球鞋，往楼下走去。
我和爸爸相视一笑，也抱起篮球，去球场进行我们的体育锻炼。
到了学校操场，我看到妈妈正绕着球场的边沿快步地走着。她的动作非常滑稽，跑步不象跑步，走路不象走路，两只手臂一前一后大幅度地摆动，军人不象军人，企鹅不象企鹅。
我笑着问妈妈：“妈妈，你这是什么运动呀？”“这是竞走演变而来的减肥运动。”妈妈乐呵呵地说道。
身旁的'爸爸插嘴道：“你这样走还不如和我们一起打篮球呢。只要打上二十分钟，包你全身冒汗，达到非常好的减肥效果。”
妈妈果然参与了我们的运动。爸爸把球扔给妈妈，让妈妈试着投篮，我则在球篮下观看。“砰”的一声，篮球从我的脑门边飞过，砸在了花圃旁。我吓得魂飞魄散，赶忙离开了原地。“你怎么把女儿当作活靶子啦？”爸爸大笑道“老啦，骨头硬啦，球不听话啦。”妈妈说完，不服气地又连续投了许多球。
最后，妈妈累得气喘吁吁，衣服湿了个透。
今晚是妈妈实施减肥计划的第一步，只要坚持下去，相信妈妈一定大功告成。
我的妈妈长得胖嘟嘟的，看起来很可爱，但是每次都会被爸爸笑称「汽油桶」，所以妈妈决定展开减肥计划。隔壁的王妈妈听说妈妈要减肥，提供了三个妙方：一、一个礼拜不吃东西只能喝水。二、穿紧身衣、抹减肥霜。三、每天做仰卧起坐一百下，外加跑小学操场五十圈。妈妈下定决心开始行动，才两天没吃饭，就饿得受不了了。于是开始抹减肥霜，穿上紧身衣，肚子勒得不能再勒，也没瘦下一公斤。
最后只好开始做仰卧起坐，天天去公园晨跑一百圈，这次果真瘦了。但是因为方法不对，反而把脚扭伤了，在家躺了一个月。医生说：「因为饮食不均衡，加上运动太剧烈，需要好好休养。」在休养期间，妈妈因为怕营养不良一直吃东西，结果胖了三公斤，真是得不偿失。
其实减肥一定要遵守正确的方法，均衡的饮食，加上适当的运动且持之以恒，努力不懈，这样才能达到减肥的'效果。
妈妈快要40岁了，却长着一张少女脸蛋。白皙的脸上一对水汪汪的大眼睛，那对微微上翘的柳叶眉比戴着假睫毛的模特还要美丽。妈妈鼻子高挺，嘴唇红润，她一笑就会露出两排洁白的牙齿。在我眼里，她是世界上最美的妈妈！
可是她有一个要命的缺点，就是比较胖。夏天还没到，天气也不热，可她却已经汗流浃背，气喘吁吁了。由于身材的原因，她的衣服也很难买，因为她要选最大码的，而且穿起来也不好看，远远望去就像一个大水桶，再美的衣服也都被她穿的变了味。朋友都劝她要减肥了。
于是妈妈下定了决心，一定要让自己减肥成功。她给自己办了健身卡，隔天就会去打卡健身。饮食方面她也开始讲究起来。每天早上就吃一个鸡蛋喝一杯牛奶，晚上只吃一点点菜连米饭也不吃。如果饿了就吃一点水果或是喝杯水。
如果朋友约她出去吃饭，她也都婉言谢绝了。
果然功夫不负有心人，妈妈终于成功了，她又变回了以前那个又美丽又苗条的美女妈妈。
——小胖减肥作文 (菁华3篇)
本人芳龄13，虽然谈不上发展全面，可至少也是，十全九美（我太自夸了），唯一的不好就是——我太胖了！这可是我“致命的缺点”啊，每次称体重都是在“标准”边缘徘徊。为此，我苦恼不堪，于是，我痛下决心，打算使出三大绝招——
狠招之一：呼啦圈减肥有效指数：★★★★☆
我从我的零花钱里扣除10元，买了一个超大型呼啦圈。我每天都勤奋地不得了，每天大概有一小时多都摇呼啦圈，我啊，每天摇完就吃饭，我估计啊，那甩去的脂肪又从一碗一碗的饭菜里回来了……
一个星期后，我满怀希望地站上了电子秤，期待着体重有所变化。没想到，我的体重真的变化了——从40公斤变成了42公斤！哦，天哪！我的第一狠招以失败告终……吃了亏，我又使出了——
狠招之二：节食性减肥有效指数：★★★☆☆
吸取了第一招的教训，我使出了保险一点的节食法。早晨，我坐到了饭桌旁，可怜巴巴地喝了一小碗米粥，就与满桌诱人的美餐说886了！到了中午，我都快饿扁了，但为了我的减肥计划……唉，算了，牺牲一下吧……好不容易挨到晚上，我都快饿晕了。妈妈见我这副德行，火了，揪住我的耳朵吼道：“早上不吃，中午不吃，晚上你也不吃，你是神仙啊！快把饭吃掉，不吃的话小心我打你！”没办法，我只好硬着头皮扒起饭来。唉，虽然我的第二招也失败了，可失败乃成功之母嘛，我不泄气，使出了我的必杀技——
狠招之三：慢跑性减肥有效指数：★★★☆☆
我“天资聪颖”，再加上我的“勤奋”，于是我开始进行慢跑减肥法。唉，这会儿我又感觉体内的脂肪“繁殖”了，于是便去跑步，“呼啦啦，加油！”我边跑边给自己打气。就这样，我从早上10：00跑到11：00。乖乖，终于到吃饭的'时间了。我三下五除二便吃完了饭……“啊，大事不妙！”我猛一拍脑袋，又奔向外面跑了起来。跑着跑着，我突然感觉肚子疼，头上豆大的的汗珠顿时“滴答滴答”地落了下来。我赶紧跑回家，休息了好一阵子才缓过神来。嗨，我这次可真是“偷鸡不成蚀把米，减肥不成伤身体”啊！
经历了三次减肥，我突然明白了：我就是我，干吗要刻意去改变真正的自己呢？现在，我还是很胖，但我胖也有我的可爱！
“小胖墩”，一听到这个词，就不由得使人想到胖乎乎的“小肉墩”，这个名字虽然有点不雅，但偏偏落到我的头上，其实我并不胖，才118斤，离“胖”的重量级别还远呢！每当同学们喊我“小胖子”，我心里很不是滋味。于是今年寒假，老妈痛下“圣旨”，令我减肥。唉！万般无奈我走上艰难的减肥之路。
“减肥”，电视广告产品铺天盖地，妈妈给我买了减肥茶、减肥胶囊、减肥冲剂……可爸爸不让我吃减肥药，说有副作用。爸爸妈妈因为意见不统一争吵得面红耳赤，我夹在中央左右为难。哎，可怜天下父母心！好在最后他们达成一致的意见——运动，减肥关键在于运动。
其实，我最怕运动。但又讨厌“小胖墩”这个不雅的名字，只有下定决心：“没有过不去的火焰山”。早上，在妈妈的催促下，我告别温暖的被窝，沿着乡村水泥路开始运动——长跑。刚跑几里路，胃就向我发出*：“快拿食物来！我饿了，小胖墩！”那一阵阵的*，使我的腿渐渐不听使唤，不得不坐在路边的石凳上休息。看来，运动不适合我减肥。
中午，爷爷看着无精打采的我，说：“小胖子，你*时少吃点 的 零食，饭量要节制，不就减肥了吗。”对呀!我怎么没想到呢，要治“膘”首先要治本。（这句话根据需要，把“标”换成“膘”，词语用得活，很好。） 从现在开始，我一定要改掉贪吃的毛病。于是我拿出笔和纸，规划我一日三餐的食谱：早上一个鸡蛋、一袋牛奶；中午一小碗米饭、只吃素菜不吃肉；晚上一碗米粥、一块面包。可是计划还是没有变化快， 刚三四天，我就受不了了，肚子叽里呱啦的喊叫“主人，我饿死了，快拿食物来！”听着烦躁的声音，我两腿无力，二目无光，好不容易熬到吃饭的时候，什么食谱，早已忘到九霄云外，端起碗来狼吞虎咽地吃了起来，一大碗米饭下肚才解“燃眉之急”。饭后，望着桌上的一堆“光盘”，自己慨叹：“算了吧，胖子有什么不好，小胖墩多可爱！”
一个寒假，整天大鱼大肉。开学了，上称一称，呀！不好！整整120斤。唉！意志力不坚定，我的减肥计划彻底失败。
他，一个矮与胖的组合体圆乎乎、胖嘟嘟的小脸上，有一双好似用刀子划过的缝隙，那是眼睛，他的眼睛的地盘都被肉占领了。还长了胖子拥有的特征——双下巴。每次他称体重的时候，指针总是从左边“哗”的一下，蹦到右边，同学们和老师都惊讶张大了双眼，嘴巴变成了“O”形，每当这时，他总想找一个大大的地洞钻钻进去。他的腰上就像套了一个游泳圈，有时候，上课时，全班起立，老师总以为小军没站，是蹲着的。这个可爱的小胖子叫小军。
今天早上，数学课代表小军找到我，告诉了我一个“伟大”的计划：他想减肥，并让我做他的监督人。我想：我可是他的好朋友呢！怎么能不帮他呢？而且，我正有此意啊！便很快就答应他了:“好啊，没问题，今天就开始！”“嗯！”
放学后，我为了让小军不想到吃的，便一直问他数学题，他也全神贯注的一一解释给我听，我心里暗暗高兴：我真是太机智了，居然能想到这个好办法，哈哈……还没想完，我就闻到一阵香味，不好！再看看身旁的小军，果然，他的口水已经流成河了，他就像被控制了一样，直直地朝着羊肉串小摊上走，我赶忙拉住他，他用“你干嘛”的眼神望着我，我向他摇摇头，并说:“不行，你说过要减肥的，说到就要做到！”他说：“求求你了，一根，就一根吧！”他伸出一根肥嘟嘟的食指在我眼前晃了晃不等我回答，他便一溜烟的跑去小摊上买了两根羊肉串，左手一根，右手一根，左一口，右一口，吃着满嘴油花，不时地还砸吧砸吧嘴，嘴里嘟囔着：“味道真不错，真不错……”吃完还舔了舔手指，拍了拍肚子，一副意犹未尽的样子，我无奈地摇了摇头。
回家之后，我把小军减肥的事情讲给了爸爸妈妈听，爸爸听后，严肃地对我说：“从这件事可以看出，小军是个没有毅力的人，我们做什么事情都要坚持，不能只说不做，这样，任何事情都不会成功的。”
