1)主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)
例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。
2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……)
例如：There is no need for you to bring more food.
不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3)By +doing…，主语+can …. (借着……，……能够……)
例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)
例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)。
例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?)
例如：What will happen to the orphan?
那个孤儿将会怎样?
7)For the past +时间，主语+现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来，……一直……)
例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)
例如：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)
例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10)主语+ do one’s best to do….(尽全力做……)
例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达。
例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的'美化我们的环境。
11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)
例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
12)主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的*惯)
例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的*惯。
13)What a +形容词+名词+主语+ be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)
例如：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
14)主语+ do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害)
例如：Reading does good to our mind.
读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.
工作过度对健康有害。
15)主语+ have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)
例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……)
例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.
这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
17) Upon/On doing…, …. (一……就…….)
例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.
一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。
注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型。
例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
他一听到这个出乎意料的消息，就如此惊讶以至于......
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.
他刚来，她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.
他刚来，就下雨了。
18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……)
例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.
我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。
注意：此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型。
例如：I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him.
我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
19) only +状语，主句部分倒装
例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.
直到那时，重建工作才开始。
20) be worth doing (值得做)
例如：The book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。
21)Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……)
例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
22)主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)
例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.
刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
注意，比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思。
例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life.
在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
23)There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……)
例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
24)It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……)
例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
注意，全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知，……)。
例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.
众所周知，知识就是力量。
25)There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……)
例如：There is no doubt that he came late.
毫无疑问，他来晚了。
26)(It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……)
例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class.
难怪他在课堂上睡着了。
27)So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +从句(如此……以致于……)
例如：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
28)形容词+ as +主语+ be，主语+谓语(虽然……)
例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
29)The +比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……)
例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
30)It is time +主语+过去式(该是……的时候了)
例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意：此句型可以转化为简单句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do….
例如：It is time for lunch.
该吃午饭了。
31)To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……)
例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.
老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。
32)it took him a year to do….(他用了1年的时间来做……)
例如：As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了1年的时间来写这本书。
It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.
过了很久，他们才意识到犯错了。
33)spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事)
例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.
他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
34)Since +主语+过去式，主语+现在完成式
例如：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
35)An advantage of… is that +句子(……的优点是……)
例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
36) It was not until recently that….(直到最*, ……)
例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved.直到最*这个问题才被解决。
37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……，我们就会成功的)
例如：We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。
38) No matter + wh-从句，…,
例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。
注意：此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句，+主句
例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
无论他让你做什么，都请拒绝他。
39)It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的)
例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
40)The reason why +从句is that +从句(……的原因是……)
例如：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can sup*** fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
一、常用于引言段句型的两类表达方式
01议论文常用句型
1.It is a fact that….……是一个事实
2. It is well-known that….众所周知……
3.There is no doubt that….毫无疑问……
4. I think that….我认为
5. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer….与流行的想法相反，我更喜欢
6. Some people say/believe/claim that….有人说/相信/声称
7. It is generally believed that….人们普遍认为
8. It is widely accepted that….这是被广泛接受的
9. It is argued/held that….有人认为/认为
10. While it is commonly believed that…, I believe….虽然人们普遍认为……，我相信
11. It can be concluded that….可以得出结论
12. People’s views vary from person to person.......人们的观点因人而异
13.When asked about…,the vast/overwhelming majority of/most/many/quite a few people say/think/believe/answer that…But…
当被问及……时，都输(大多数、许多)人认为(回答)……但是……
14.Nowadays,it is commonly/widely/generally believed/thought/held that…,but I wonder/doubt that…
如今，人们普遍认为……，但是我怀疑……
15.When it comes to…,some think/hold/believe…
当提及……时，有人认为……
16.Depending on personal experience and concern, we find that some people hold the idea of…,while others prefer…
基于个人经历、关注的不同，我们发现有人持……的观点，而另外一些人则喜欢……
17.As a coin has two sides,there are positive aspects and negative aspects to…
如同硬币有正反面一样，……也有积极的一面和消极的一面。
18.There is a public/general debate/controversy/discussion today on/as to the issue of…
如今，有一场关于……问题的公开的(普遍的)争论(讨论)。
19.Recently, the issue/problem/question/of…has been brought into focus/to public attention.
*来，……的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
20.Now,there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to…
如今，人们越来越意识到……的必要性。
02图表型常用句型
1. The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how….表显示/ 反映/如何
2. The graph provides some interesting data regarding….图提供了一些有趣的数据
3. The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows:数据/统计/数据可以解释如下
4. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….数据/统计/数据使我们得出这样的结论：
5. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, ….如图所示/图表/表格中显示/展示
6. It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that….从表/图/图中清楚/明显
7. The vertical/horizontal axis stands for….垂直/水*轴代表
8. There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/gradual rise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/change in development in ….有迅速/明显/大/急/显/慢/有/轻微/逐渐上升/增加/减少/下降/下降/下降/变化在发展中
9. The percentage remained steady/stable at….的百分比仍然在稳定/稳定
10. The figures stayed the same….这些数字保持不变
11. The figures bottomed out/peaked at….这些数字触底/见顶
12. The figures reached the bottom/a peak/a plateau during…. 这些数字达到了底部/一个高峰。
二、常用于正文段句型的三类表达方式
01原因分析性段落常用表达句式
1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.…
有几个原因，但总的来说，他们归结为三大问题。
2.There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.
有很多因素可以解释…，但以下是最典型的因素
3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
许多方法可以有助于解决这个问题，但以下的可能是最有效的
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
一般而言，优势可以列举如下
5. The reasons are as follows.
其原因如下。
02因果推理段落常用句型
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.因为我们读了这本书，我们学到了很多
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.如果我们读了这本书，我们会学到很多
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.我们读了这本书，因此/因为这个原因/，因为这，我们已经学到了很多
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.由于读了这本书，我们学到了很多
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.超重的原因是吃太多了
6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.超重是由于吃得太多而引起的。
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.吃太多的影响/结果/结果是超重
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.吃太多导致/导致超重。
03举例型段落常用句型
1.Here is one more example.下面是一个例子
2. Take … for example.以……为例
3. The same is true of….同样是真实的
4. This offers a typical instance of….这提供了一个典型的实例
5. We may quote a common example of….我们可以引用一个共同的例子
6. Just think of….只是想到
04建议型段落常用句型
1.It is time that we put/urged an immediate end to the undesirable situation/tendency of…
该是结束……这种不良情况(趋势)的时候了。
2.Therefore,in order to…,effective means should be taken to…
所以，为了……，必须采取有效措施来……
3.Perhaps it is time we remembered the old saying….And fighting… is everybody’s business! As for…,we should strive to….
我们应该记住这句古语了……。与……作斗争是每个人的事情。至于……，我们应努力……。
4.In short/In any case, we should/must/ought to…
总之(无论如何)，我们应该(必须)……
05对比和对照段落常用句型
1.The advantages gained in…outweigh/are much greater than the advantages we gain from…
……的优点远远超过我们从……中获得的。
2.On the one hand,…, on other hand, …
一方面，……;另一方面，……
3.Similarly/Likewise/In the same way, …
同样，……
4.Although… enjoys a distinct advantage, …
尽管……有明显优势，但是……
5. …is no more… than … is/…does not … any more than … does.
……绝不比……更……
6.Indeed, …carries more weight than … when … is concerned.
的确，就……而言，……的重要性要超过……
三、常用于结尾段句型的两类表达方式
01对原文进行归纳总结常用句型
1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论：
2. Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that….考虑到所有的因素，我们可以得出结论：
3. Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that….从所提供的`所有证据来看，我们可以得出结论：
4. All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…所有的证据都支持健全的结论
Let's take...to illustrate this.
let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
Here is one more example.
Take … for example.
The same is true of….
This offers a typical instance of….
We may quote a common example of….
Just think of….
I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…
Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…
All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......
Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…
The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....
It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。
For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。
I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的.，因为…
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….
My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。
Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…
There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…
It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。
Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。
我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。
在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。
I....has both advantages and
disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如：
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages.
举一反三：
1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many
disadvantages.
2....has many advantages.For example，...However，just as every
coin has two sides，...has its
disadvantages.(本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。)
II....play(s)an important role /part
in...……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如：
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
3.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness.
举一反三：
1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
2.In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance
communication.But now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of...，随着……的发展，例如：
1.With the developm ent of our econo- m y，m any Chinese fam ilies can
afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more
and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get
a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments，employees
with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
举一反三：
1.With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is
becoming more and more serious.
随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。
2.With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards
women is changing.
随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。
3.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing
number of Chinese
families can afford a car.
随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。(“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外，还可以用an increasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等来表达。)
本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。
我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。
IV.When it comes to...，some people think /believe
that...，others argue /claim that opposite /reverse is true.There is probably
some truth in both arguments
/statements，but...当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……。
本结构先用when it comes to ...引出话题，再用some...others
...这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说There is some truth in
both...表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but...很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子：
TV，a good thing or bad thing
When it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation， entertainment and education. Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities.There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society.
一）原因
1、A number of factors are accountable for this situation、
A number of factors might contribute to （lead to ）（account for ） the phenomenon（problem）、
2、 The answer to this problem involves many factors、
3、 The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4、 The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5、 The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6、 We may blame ...，but the real causes are...
7、 Part of the explanations for it is that ...
8、One of the most common factors （causes ） is that ...
9、Another contributing factor （cause ） is ...
10、Perhaps the primary factor is that …
11、But the fundamental cause is that ...
二）比较
1、The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages、
2、The advantages of A are much greater than those of B、
3、A may be preferable to B， but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4、It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5、For all the disadvantages， it has its compensating advantages、
6、Like anything else， it has its faults、
7、A and B has several points in common、
8、A bears some resemblances to B、
9、However， the same is not applicable to B、
10、 A and B differ in several ways、
11、 Evidently， it has both negative and positive effects、
12、 People used to think ...， but things are different now、
13、 The same is true of B、
14、 Wondering as A is ，it has its drawbacks、
15、 It is true that A ... ， but the chief faults （obvious defects ）are ...
三）批驳
1）It is true that ...， but one vital point is being left out、
2） There is a grain of truth in these statements， but they ignore a more important fact、
3） Some people say ...， but it does not hold water、
4） Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5） A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is、
6） It makes no sense to argue for ...
7） Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8） Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9） Contrary to what is widely accepted， I maintain that ...
四）后果
1、 It may give rise to a host of problems、
2、 The immediate result it produces is ...
3、 It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4、 Its consequence can be so great that...
五）举例
1） A good case in point is ...
2） As an illustration， we may take ...
3） Such examples might be given easily、
4） ...is often cited as an example、
六）证明
1） No one can deny the fact that ...
2） The idea is hardly supported by facts、
3） Unfortunately， none of the available data shows ...
4） Recent studies indicate that ...
5） There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6） According to statistics proved by ...， it can be seen that ...
七）开篇
1） Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2） Recently the problem has been brought into focus、
3） Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic、
4） Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5） Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6） Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular、
7） Faced with ...， quite a few people argue that ...
8） According to a recent survey， ...
9） With the rapid development of ...， ...
八）结尾
1） From what has been discussed above， we can draw the conclusion that ...
2） It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3） It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4） In conclusion， it is imperative that ...
5） There is no easy method， but ...might be of some help、
6） To solve the above―mentioned problem， we must ...
7） In summary， if we continue to ignore the above―mentioned issue， more problems will crop up、
8） With the efforts of all parts concerned， the problem will be solved thoroughly、
9） We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10） Taking all these into account， we ...
11） Whether it is good or not /positive or negative， one thing is certain/clear...
——高考英语写作常用句型优选【五】篇
Dear Lucy，
The Double Ninth Festival，which is the day set aside for the elderly in our
culture，is drawing near. Our class plan is to visit the nursing home this Sunday
in order to help the elderly there and enrich our after\class life at the same time.
Here are some detailed arrangements during our stay there. Well make
dumplings and cakes with the elderly people. Well also spend some fun time
together singing，dancing and playing games，which will make them happy. We should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon as planned. Im convinced that the
activity will be enjoyable and meaningful.
If youd like to join us，please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.
Looking forward to your re***.
Yours，
Li Hua
一)比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that…
4.It is reasonable to maintain that …but it would be foolish to claim that…
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think …， but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A … , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are …
二)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem)。
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that…
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include…
5. The change in …largely results from the fact that…
6. We may blame …，but the real causes are…
7. Part of the explanations for it is that …
8.One of the most common factors (causes ) is that …
9.Another contributing factor (cause ) is …
10.Perhaps the primary factor is that …
11.But the fundamental cause is that …
三)批驳
1)It is true that …， but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say …， but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that…
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for …
7) Too much stress placed on … may lead to …
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that …
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that …
四)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is …
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon…
4. Its consequence can be so great that…
五)举例
1) A good case in point is …
2) As an illustration, we may take …
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) …is often cited as an example.
六)证明
1) No one can deny the fact that …
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows …
4) Recent studies indicate that …
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that …
6) According to statistics proved by …， it can be seen that …
七)开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of …
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among …
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over …
6) Never in our history has the idea that … been so popular.
7) Faced with …， quite a few people argue that …
8) According to a recent survey, …
9) With the rapid development of …， …
八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that …
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop …
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to …
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that …
5) There is no easy method, but …might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must …
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to …
10) Taking all these into account, we …
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear…
1) .. . rank first (both) in...
2) The number is ...times as much as that of ...
3) The figure has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.
4) It accounts for 35% of...
5) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...
6) ...rise rapidly(slowly)
7) ...remain level...
8) ...reach ...
第一步：定体裁、中心
审题准——审题确定方向，行文紧扣主题
根据提示，首先要弄清写何种体裁的文章，是记叙文、说明文、应用文，还是议论文。无论提供材料的方式是文字描述，还是图画或表格，要求文章的主要体裁是唯一的.。*几年全国卷写作考查书信类居多，在确定是应用文的书信类之后，还要审是建议信、请求信、道歉信还是推荐信等，要求写的是说明介绍、解释原因还是计划安排等。
第二步：定要点、人称、时态
要点准——要点全而不漏
要点要全：根据要点提示，提取keywords, 拟定topic sentences。定要点时要弄清什么该写，什么不该写;哪些该详写，哪些该略写。
人称要对：审人称，即用什么人称来表达。书信中常常会用到第一、二人称，但在涉及其他人、物介绍说明时，常用第三人称。
时态要准：讲述现在的情况应用一般现在时;涉及计划打算时，常用一般将来时;涉及对以往的叙述时，常用一般过去时。当然情态动词的恰当运用，也会使表达更加准确，语气更加自然。
第三步：定段落
结构美——行文条理清晰，力避一段到底，根据写作提示内容与要点，常采用二段式或三段式的段落模式。
实战演练
【典例】 ( 2015全国卷Ⅱ)假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1.出发及返回时间;2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.结语已为你写好。
2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)
例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)
例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)
例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6) What will happen to sb.(某人将会怎样)
例如：What will happen to the orphan那个孤儿将会怎样
7)For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)
例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)
例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)
例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达，例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)
例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的*惯)
例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的*惯。
Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因为……)，例如：Thanks to his
encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)
例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害)
例如：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
15)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)
例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……)
例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
17) Upon / On doing…, …. (一……就…….)
例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。
注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型
例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚来，她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他刚来，就下雨了。
18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……)
例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的.公交车。
注意：此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型，例如：I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
19) only + 状语， 主句部分倒装
例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin. 直到那时，重建工作才开始。
20) be worth doing (值得做)
例如：The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
21)Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……)，例如：Thanks to his
encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
以下为复合句高级句型：
22)主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)
例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. 刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Liu
is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 刘老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
注意，比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思
例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
23)There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……)
例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是，新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。
24)It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……)
例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
注意，全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知，……)
例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。
25)There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……)
例如：There is no doubt that he came late. 毫无疑问，他来晚了。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育
——英语写作常用句型实用5份
英语写作常用句型
分析英语句型有利于我们的英语学*，也能提高我们的英语写作水*，下面是小编整理的一些英语写作句型，欢迎大家阅读!
对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of theformer/latteropinion
有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the followingreasons/evidence
在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
理论和实践相结合 integratetheory with practice
…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
长远利益. interest in the long run
…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantagesanddisadvantages
扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorableconditions andavoidunfavorable ones
取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreastwiththe latest development of …
采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth。
…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。(不推荐用。。。) No gardenwithout weeds。
对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。
经济的快速发展 the rapiddevelopment of economy
人民生活水*的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/ steady growth ofpeople’s livingstandard
先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw publicattention
不可否认 Itis undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate
有争议性的问题 a controversialissue
完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
双方的论点 argument on both sides
发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
对…必不可少 be indispensableto …
正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
…也不例外 …be no exception
对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
学*知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychologicalburden
考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
从另一个角度 from another perspective
做出共同努力 make joint efforts
对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
综合素质 comprehensivequality
无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
加大了…的可能性 increase the chances of
致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
应当承认 Admittedly
不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
可靠的信息源 a reliablesource of information
宝贵的`自然资源 valuable natural resources
因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I
方便快捷 convenient andefficient
在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
环保(的) environmental protection /environmentallyfriendly
社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of scienceandtechnology
重视 attach great importance to…
社会地位 social status
把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
扩大知识面 expand one’s scopeof knowledge
身心两方面 both physically and mentally
有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, hold the opinion/beliefthat
缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relievestress/ burden
优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。
与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 大写)
经不起推敲 cannot bear closer ***ysis / cannot hold water
提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutualunderstanding
充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity ofoursociety
更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with
其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore
最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go
英语写作常用句型(一)段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Somepeople suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even
today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……; 其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不 利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看 来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可 以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
(二)中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的 是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。 首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定 会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. Forexample. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因 是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一 面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as
______.
9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous
1. According to a recent survey，four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最*的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最*的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education，the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学*。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However，this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents，who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus，which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem：the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact，it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学*上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government，which is blind to this point，may pay a heavy price.
任何**忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays，many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately，for most young people，it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem，effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills，which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held，this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades，advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的.几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact，we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now，it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death-a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part，I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons：
我同意后者，有如下理由：
30. Before giving my opinion，I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that，along with the rapidly economic development，the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation，environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle，it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above，we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学*的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学*只能靠自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously，they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person's education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43. As for me，I'm in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation，for the following reasons：
就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学*。
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology，and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，*几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学*新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学*的愿望。
49. For the majority of people，reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学*一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style，it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes：it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学*一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。
英语写作常用句型大全
掌握一些核心、常用句型，对于英语学*和考试可以起到事半功倍的效果，尤其是写作文的时候，就不会发愁句子该怎么写了！下面小编整理了英语写作常用句型大全，希望对大家有帮助！
一、书信作文开头
With regard to your inquiry about。。。， I'd like to make some suggestions。
对于你来信问我关于……，现提供几条建议。
I am very sorry to occupy your precious time， but I really need to talk about。。。/ I am very sorry to take up your precious time， but I am writing to express my views concerning。。。
很抱歉占用您宝贵的时间，可是我确实想要谈谈……/很抱歉占用您宝贵的时间，可是我写信是要提出关于……的看法。
二、引出他人观点
When asked about。。。 most people say。。。
当被问到……，大多数人认为……
When it comes to。。。， some people think。。。
关于……，有人认为……
Now， it is widely believed that。。。
现在，许多人认为……
In reaction to the phenomenon of。。。， some people say。。。
针对……现象，有人说……
三、引出两种不同观点
There is a public debate today over。。。 Some people believe that。。。 Others claim that。。。
如今社会上出现了关于……的争论。有些人认为……另一些人则声称……
When it comes to/ talking about。。。， quite a few people believe that。。。 but other people think differently。
当谈及……时，有相当一部分人认为……然而，另一些人则有不同想法。
People's opinions vary when they talk about。。。 Some maintain that。。。 Others believe that。。。
当谈及……时，人们观点不一。有人坚持认为……另有人认为……
四、引出优缺点/不足/影响
。。。 plays an important role in。。。
……对……很重要。
The advantages of。。。 lie in many ways。
……有许多优点/好处。
。。。 as is the case with many issues， has both merits and demerits。
正如许多事物一样，……也是既有优点又有不足。
。。。 will bring about an unfavorable effects/influence on。。。
……会给……造成不良的`影响。
。。。 may give rise to/ result in a number of problems。
……会导致一系列问题。
五、引出原因
Why。。。？ Three factors can explain this。 First， 。。。 Second， 。。。 Third， 。。。
为什么……？有三个因素可以解释它。首先，……其次，……第三，……
Three factors weigh heavily for。。。 For one thing， 。。。 For another， 。。。 A third contributing factor is。。。
三个因素对……影响很大。首先，……其次，……再次，……
六、引出解决方法
How to。。。？ The key words are as follows。 To begin with， 。。。 Next， 。。。 Finally， 。。。
如何……？关键措施如下：首先，……其次，……最后，……
Such。。。 would not。。。 if we knew the following ways to handle。。。 First， 。。。 Second， 。。。 Third， 。。。
（虚拟语气）如果我们掌握了以下处理……的方法，这样的……可能不会……第一个方法是……第二个方法是……第三个方法是……
七、引出个人观点
As far as I am concerned， I agree with。。。
就我个人而言，我支持……
As to me， the former/latter opinion is more acceptable。
对我来说，前/后一种观点更容易接受。
For my part， I am on the side of。。。
对我来说，我站在……那边。
八、图表作文引出总体（变化）趋势
As can be seen from the line/bar/chart/table that。。。 increased/rose/grew dramatically from。。。
从图表可见，自……以来，……出现了极大的增长。
It can be seen/concluded from the chart that。。。 dropped/declined/fell/reduced slightly to。。。
依图可见/判断，……小幅下降到了……
九、引出故事/事件
At about。。。 o'clock in the。。。， when I。。。， I saw。。。
在……的大概……点，当我正……的时候，我看见……
Once in a street， 。。。
有一次在街上，……
十、提出现象
Recently。。。 has aroused wide concern/ 。。。 has been brought into focus。
最*，……引起了广泛关注/受到了人们的关注。
In recent years， 。。。 is gaining growing popularity with。。。
*年来，……受到越来越多……的欢迎。
Nowadays more and more。。。 are commonly and widely。。。 in everyday life。
如今，在日常生活中，越来越多……被广泛……
Most of us may have such experience that。。。
我们当中许多人可能都有……的经历。
实用英语写作常用句型
一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
(一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。
at first 最初 for one thing…(for another)
at present 现在;当今 首先…(其次)…
currently 目前;最后 recently 最*
first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来
in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…(on the other hand)
to begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面)
first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说
in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说
lately 最* to start with 首先;第一
presently 现在;此刻 now 现在
(二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时
after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地
after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果
also/too 并且;又 for example 例如
at the same time 同时 for instance 例如
beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的
Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此
in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点
in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二
in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地
in other words 换句话说 so 所以
in particular 特别(地) soon 不久
in the same way 同样地 still 仍然
by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
indeed 的`确 third 第三;第三点
meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三
moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次
no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如
obviously 明显地 later 后来
of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地
particularly特别地 unlike …不像……;和……不同
what is more 而且;此外
(三)有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。
after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地
all the same 依然;照样 however 然而;无论如何
anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……;虽然……
at the same time同时;然而 luckily 幸运地
but 但是 by this time 此时
though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地
in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地
even though即使 otherwise 否则
still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地
in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……;和……不同
as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是
especially 特别地
(四)有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是
as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之
as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说说
as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说;整个看来
at last 最后 therefore 因此
by and large 一般说来 thus 因此
briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说
by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之
eventually 最后 surely 无疑
finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之
in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问
in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑
in short 简而言之 truly 的确
in a word 总之 so 所以
certainly 当然地;无疑地 obviously 显然
all in all 总之
二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。
(一)表示因果关系
as a result
He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.
as a result of
He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.
accordingly
He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.
because(of)
We are delayed because of a traffic jam.
due to
His success is due to his excellent work.
owing to
Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.
thanks to
Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.
now that
Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.
so long as
You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.
since
Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.
in that
The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.
so that
The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.
therefore
There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.
(二)表示解释关系
as a matter of fact
I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.
as well
I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.
frankly speaking
Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.
in this case
In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.
(三)表示推理关系
or else
Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.
otherwise
You mustcarry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.
if so
If so, it will make a great difference.
(四)表示递进关系
in addition
I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.
besides
First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.
and moreover
The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.
that is to say
The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.
in other words
I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.
equally important
You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.
what,s more
It is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.
last but not least
Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.
(五)表示比较关系
equally
As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.
in the same way
It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.
in contrast to
In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.
instead
If you don’t go, I,ll go instead.
on the contrary
You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.
in contrast
It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night.
while
We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.
——高考英语作文常用句式句型实用五篇
（一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There aredifferent opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that……
2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correctin many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, …… whichhave brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……
Second,……Whatmakes things worse is that…….
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because ……
Besides，……
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People’sopinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say
that ……To them,……
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is nowfacing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heateddebates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
……has been playing an increasingly importantrole in our day-to-day life.it
has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it
can be seen that……while. Obviously，……but why?
（二）中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they say……
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way tosolve …….For example，……Worst of all，…….
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
……is necessary and important to our country'sdevelopment and construction. First，……What's more, ……Mostimportant of all,……
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……
5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….
For one thing，For another，
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All
these measures will certainly…….
7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The
third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的'一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has
its own disadvantages, such as ……
9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….
（三）结尾句
1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far asI am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I
think that……
2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.
3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while……
Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……
4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally,I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright
future is awaiting us because……
5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……
For mypart, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……
7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……
In myopinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First
……second …… Last but not least,……
8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends
very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view
find……
9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion
that……
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable
result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is……
（一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There aredifferent opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that
……
2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correctin many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, …… whichhave brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……
Second,……Whatmakes things worse is that…….
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because ……
Besides，……
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People’sopinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say
that ……To them,……
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is nowfacing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heateddebates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的'问题。
……has been playing an increasingly importantrole in our day-to-day life.it
has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it
can be seen that……while. Obviously，……but why?
（二）中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they say……
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way tosolve …….For example，……Worst of all，…….
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
……is necessary and important to our country'sdevelopment and construction. First，……What's more, ……Mostimportant of all,……
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……
5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….
For one thing，For another，
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All
these measures will certainly…….
7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The
third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has
its own disadvantages, such as ……
9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….
（三）结尾句
1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far asI am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I
think that……
2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.
3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while……
Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……
4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally,I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright
future is awaiting us because……
5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……
For mypart, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……
7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……
In myopinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First
……second …… Last but not least,……
8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends
very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view
find……
9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion
that……
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable
result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is
1、开头用语：
良好的开端等于成功的一半。在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。
（1）议论论文
A. Just as every coin has two sides, carshave both advantages and disadvantages．
B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. When itcomes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot ofconvenience. However,...
D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the cityand in the countryside.
E. As isknown to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part inour daily life.
F. Why doyou go to university? Different people have different points of view.
（2）书信
A. I amwriting to you to ap*** for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I readan advertisement in today’s China Daily and I ap*** for the job...
C. Thankyou for your letter of May 5.
D. Howhappy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
E. Hownice to hear from you again.
（3）口头通知或介绍情况
A. Ladiesand gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement tomake.
B.Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
C. Mr.Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.
（4）演讲稿
A. Ladiesand gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speechon the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.
B. Goodmorning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, toextend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.
2、并列用语：
as wellas, not only…but (also), including,
A. Notonly do computers play an important part in science and technology, but alsoplay an informative role in our daily life.
B. All ofus, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. Hespeaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but alsoFrench.
D. E-mail,as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
3、对比用语：
on onehand ,on the other hand, on thecontrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand,it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear andvivid pictures.
B. It ishard work; I enjoy it though.
C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
4、递进用语：
even,besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…,worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make *** worse
A. Thehouse is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’smore/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
5、例证用语：
in one’sopinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact,in fact, namely
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement playsan informative role in our daily life．
B. Thereis one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question ofeducation.
6、时序用语：
first/firstly,meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime,shortly after, nowadays,
A. Theywill be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.
B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.
7、强调用语：
especially,indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,
A. Noiseis unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
B What inthe world/on earth are you doing?
8、因果用语：
thanks to,because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of...,owe ...to...
A. Thecompany has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in exportsales.
B. As aresult, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.
9 、总结用语：
in short;briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known toall
A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.
B. Inshort, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.
1开头用语：
良好的开端等于成功的一半。在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。
(1)议论论文
A. Just as every coin has two sides, carshave both advantages and disadvantages.
B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. When itcomes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot ofconvenience. However,...
D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the cityand in the countryside.
E. As isknown to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part inour daily life.
F. Why doyou go to university? Different people have different points of view.
(2)书信
A. I amwriting to you to ap*** for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I readan advertisement in today’s China Daily and I ap*** for the job...
C. Thankyou for your letter of May 5.
D. Howhappy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
E. Hownice to hear from you again.
(3)口头通知或介绍情况
A. Ladiesand gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement tomake.
B.Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
C. Mr.Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.
(4)演讲稿
A. Ladiesand gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speechon the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.
B. Goodmorning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, toextend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.
2并列用语：
as wellas, not only…but (also), including,
A. Notonly do computers play an important part in science and technology, but alsoplay an informative role in our daily life.
B. All ofus, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. Hespeaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but alsoFrench.
D. E-mail,as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
3对比用语：
on onehand ,on the other hand, on thecontrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand,it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear andvivid pictures.
B. It ishard work; I enjoy it though.
C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
4递进用语：
even,besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…,worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make *** worse
A. Thehouse is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’smore/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
5例证用语：
in one’sopinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact,in fact, namely
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement playsan informative role in our daily life.
B. Thereis one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question ofeducation.
6时序用语：
first/firstly,meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime,shortly after, nowadays,
A. Theywill be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.
B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.
7强调用语：
especially,indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,
A. Noiseis unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
B What inthe world/on earth are you doing?
8因果用语：
thanks to,because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of...,owe ...to...
A. Thecompany has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in exportsales.
B. As aresult, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.
9 总结用语：
in short;briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known toall
A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.
B. Inshort, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.
常用句型
段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的.观点。一些人认为……
There aredifferent opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that
2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correctin many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, …… whichhave brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……
Second,……Whatmakes things worse is that…….
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。
Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because ……
Besides，……
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People’sopinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say
that ……To them,……
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is nowfacing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heateddebates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
……has been playing an increasingly importantrole in our day-to-day life.it
has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it
can be seen that……while. Obviously，……but why?
1、学校生活及学*成绩
Begetting on well with one’s study某人的学*越来越好
takeseveral courses at school在学校学若干门课程
haveEnglish (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …
putone’s heart into…专心于;致力于
beinterested in …
be fondof
likechemistry best
begood at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …
makeprogress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’
passthe examination; give sb. a passing grade;
majorin history 主修历史
Hehas the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。
get adoctor’s degree 获得博士学位
bemore interesting to sb.
learnabout; succeed in…; be active in class (work);
takean active part in …; learn… by heart;
workout a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;
get90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;
havea good command of…
lay agood foundation in (language study)
2、师生关系
geton well with sb; like to be with students;
begentle with us; be kind to sb;
be astrict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;
bestrict in work
Wethink of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;
praisesb for sth …; blame sb for sth..
giveadvice on …; question sb on …
besatisfied with …
correctthe students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;
give sb a lot ofwork;
tryto teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teachsb. sth.;
teachsb to do sth.
devoteall one’s time to work;
admire(sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education
佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
3、课余活动及周末生活
spendone’s time in many different ways;
enjoydoing things by oneself; go swimming;
gofor an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);
seethe sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);
playchess (basketball); have a swim;
havedances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;
go tothe cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;
dosome reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;
geteverything ready for;
rideone’s bike with sb.to(the park);
Thereare a lot of activities at (the beach).
Weenjoy a change from our busy life in the city.
Shewould like to bring sth. to the picnic.
Itwas a very relaxing Sunday.
Thereare good programmes on TV on weekends.
4、彼此沟通信息
takea message for sb; send a message to sb;
hearfrom sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;
getinformation about…;
expressone’s idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;
Writesb a letter saying…给某人写信说... ，apologize to sb for…
thankyou for …; make a speech t at the meeting;
explainsth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;
takesb’s side
5、事件中人的态度
wouldlike to do; allow sb to do;
keepsb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);
callon sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …)；
feelike doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;
speakhighly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;
forcesb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;
regretdoing;
preferto do A rather than do B; had better do;
wouldrather (not) do.
6、事情过程
havethe habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;
makeup one’s mind to do;
preparesb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual;
dowhat he wants us to do; set about doing;
tryone’s best to do…=go all out to do;
getinto trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China;
waitfor sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;
show(tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …;
I’mtrying to find…;
I’mafraid we are out of …;
passthe time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;
can’thelp doing…; do some good deeds to people;
beprepared for more hard work;
Someare doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.
7、感观活动与思维活动
look around for …; look up (down) at …; catch sight of …;
take a look at …; hear sb do (doing); take notice of …;
take view of …; have a good understanding of …;
consider sb (sth) to be …; come to know…;
realize that …; know that +从句
8、情感与欲望
be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;
take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;
feel surprised at …
be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth;
be angry about …(为某事生气)；
look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;
long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home;
have a strong desire to do …;
9、健康状况及治疗
be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;
feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;
have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature;
have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes);
It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life
10、其它
It (take)sb. some time to do…; It is said that …;
be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;
miss the lecture (train); change…into…;
waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;
have no choice but to do; I can’t help it. be in need of…;
be mistaken about …; fall behind…; catch up with;
on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…;
Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.
Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.
11、信件开头常用语
You letter came to me this morning.
I have received your letter of July the 20th.
I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.
I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.
How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last.
Thank you for your letter.
In re*** to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;
Let me tell you that…
12、信件结尾常用语
Please remember me to your whole family.
Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.
Best wishes.
With love.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)
Looking forward to your next visit to China.
Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.
Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
13、问路和应答
Go down this street
Turn night/left at the first crossing
It’s about…meters from here
You can’t miss it
In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)
——高考英语作文常用短语 50句菁华
1、欣赏大自然的风景to appreciate the scenery of nature
2、学*吉他to learn guitar
3、贡献国家to contribute oneself to the country
4、锻炼身体to strengthen, exercise the body
5、缺乏休闲活动to lack recreations
6、使用参考书to use reference books
7、面临困难to be confronted with the difficulty
8、走快捷方式to cut the corner
9、任意停车 to park the car at random
10、排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
11、造成混乱 to bring about the disorder
12、查字典 to consult the dictionary
13、流泪 to shed tears
14、产生结果 to bear fruit
15、打破沉默 to break the ice
16、气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged
17、把握机会 to seize the opportunity
18、提升生活的水* to raise the standard of living
19、扮演重要角色 to play an important role in
20、有...才能 to have a talent for
21、记日记 to keep a diary
22、尽己所能 to do what one can
23、擅长网球 to be at home in tennis
24、郊游 to go on an outing
25、精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic
26、逃避现实 to escape the reality
27、五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines
28、感到剌激 to be excited
29、感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated
30、失去耐心 to lose patience
31、进步 to make progress
32、保持联络 to keep in touch with
33、养成...的*惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit
34、给...教训 to teach someone a lesson
35、使...彻夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night
36、leave alone别说
37、liable for对...有责任
38、look for / hunt for 找工作
39、my treat我请客
40、next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
41、no doubt 无疑地
42、now and then 时而,偶尔
43、off and on 断断续续,间歇地
44、off duty 下班
45、on duty 上班,值班
46、on hand 在场,在手边
47、on occasion(s) 有时,间或
48、on schedule 按时间表,准时
49、on the road 在旅途中
50、on the side 作为兼职/副 业
——常用句型组成的托福作文 (菁华3篇)
单一命题式
The answer of this statement depends on your own experience and life style. In my point view, buying com*rs is as important as, if not more important than, buying books. So it is sagacious to ____________.Among countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for__________is that____________.
Another reason can be seen by every person is that________________.
Futhermore,______________.
In short,_________________复述前文中的理由______________.
A or B
Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from my point of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________就理由进行解释_____________________.For instance,____________________
Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________就理由进行解释___________________For example,____________________
The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________
Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious. Such as________________.
In a word, ________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A.
agree or disagree
Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a _____________________________.But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.
The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that______________解释本段中心___________.
Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that______________.
What is more, some students are interested in____________.
In a word, ________________.
——初级英语句型优选【5】篇
1. ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何?
----It’s rainy today. How about New York? ----今天是雨天。纽约呢?
----It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天.天气很热。
1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?
----I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。
2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔?
----I have 16. ----我有十六支。
3. ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人?
----Three. ----三人。
4. ----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱?
----It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。
5. ----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱?
----They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。
1. ----What’s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么?
----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼。 / 橙汁。
2. ----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜欢的季节是什么?
----Winter. ----冬天。
(----Which season do you like best? (----你最喜欢哪个季节?
----Winter.) ----冬天。)
----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天?
----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人。
3. ----What’s your hobby? ----你的爱好是什么?
----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮。
----What’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么?
----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车。
4. ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗?
----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。
1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?
----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。
(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。)
2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几?
----It’s Monday. ----星期一。
----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课?
----We have Chinese, English, math … ----语文、英语、数学……
3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?
----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。
4. ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼?
----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8：30做早锻炼。
1. ----What’s your father / mother? ----你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的'?
----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. ----他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。
2. ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?
----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.
----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。
3. ----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁?
----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ----他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。
4, ----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?
----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ----他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。
5. ----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁?
----Miss Wang. ----王老师。
----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿?
----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。
