1、advise vt. 劝告，建议 〔前缀ad-对、向，词根vis看，-e动词后缀;就某件事应该如何做向别人提出自己的看法〕
2、television n. 电视，电视机 〔词根tele远，词根vis看，
3、slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略
4、transplant v. 移植
5、vanish vi. 消灭，不见
6、absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的
7、appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求
8、appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏
9、weave v. 织，编
10、career n. 生涯，职业
11、vertical a. 垂直的
12、bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉
13、oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的
14、the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
15、outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的
16、hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道
17、precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕
18、focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦
19、devise vt. 发明，策划，想出
20、moisture n. 潮湿
21、facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施;便利，方便
22、mood n. 心情，情绪;语气
23、prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的
24、zone n. 地区，区域
25、strategic a. 战略(上)的，关键的
26、regulate vt. 管理，调节
27、opponent n. 敌手，对手
28、architecture n. 建筑学
29、equation n. 方程(式)
30、nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动
31、nucleus n. 核
32、restrict vt. 限制，约束
33、ceremony n. 典礼，仪式
34、reputation n. 名气，声誉
35、shrug v. /n. 耸肩
36、variation n. 变化，变动
37、flock n. 羊群，(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人
38、index n. 索引，标志
39、laser n. 激光
40、mutual a. 相互的
——大学英语六级词汇 60句菁华
1、absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的
2、extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的
3、wander vi. 漫游，闲逛
4、career n. 生涯，职业
5、optics n. (单、复数同形)光学
6、grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的
7、acknowledge v. 承认;致谢
8、optimistic a. 乐观
9、hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住
10、remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的
11、barrel n. 桶
12、virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的
13、target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准
14、devise vt. 发明，策划，想出
15、inevitable a. 不可避免的
16、navigation n. 航行
17、automatic a. 自动的
18、stable a. 稳定的
19、variable a. 易变的，可变的
20、prospect n. 前景，前途;景象
21、aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌
22、cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付，处理
23、cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁
24、community n. 社区，社会
25、distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦
26、weld v. /n. 焊接
27、strategic a. 战略(上)的，关键的
28、available a. 现成可用的;可得到的
29、evil a. 邪恶的，坏的
30、adjust v. 调整，调节
31、profit n. 利润，益处;v. 有益于，有利于
32、decorate vt. 装饰，装璜
33、undertake vt. 承担，着手做;同意，答应
34、environment n. 环境
35、equation n. 方程(式)
36、resume v. (中断后)重新开始
37、severe a. 严重的
38、bureau n. 局，办事处
39、massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的
40、universal a. 普遍的，通用的;宇宙的
41、bunch n. 群，伙;束，串
42、display n. /vt. 陈列，展览
43、equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物
44、fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的
45、modify vt. 修改
46、powder n. 粉末
47、applicant n. 申请人
48、passion n. 激情，热情
49、rescue vt. /n. 营救
50、shallow a. 浅的
51、defect n. 缺点，缺陷
52、apparent a. 显然的，明白的
53、notify vt. 通知，告知
54、resemble vt. 像，类似于
55、revenue n. 收入，岁入;税收
56、urban a. 城市的
57、usage n. 使用，用法
58、violent a. 暴力的
59、estimate n. /vt. 估计，估量
60、male a. 男性的，雄的
——大学英语六级作文 (菁华15篇)
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。
阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。
2. 分析并举例使其更充实。
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and ap* it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. From Joozone.com.
作文标题：
假期即将到来，你(付萍)打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找个外国朋友作为游伴(Travel-mate)。拟一个寻游伴的启示，交代清楚日程安排、费用分担情况、对对方的.要求，说明对方和你一起出游的好处。
参考范文：
Travel-mate Wanted
I’m a 19-year-old female sophomore named Fu Ping. I hereby earnestly invite a foreign young lady—college student preferred—to make a three – week touring trip with me.
My plan is to set off next weekend, when the vacation officially begins. The first stop is Kunming, the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. We’ll get there by train and stay there for 2 days, and then we’ll head for Jinggangshan, a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a 3-day visit there , we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby port city by the Changjiang River and board a downstream ship to Shanghai, so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the world. As everybody knows, Shanghai is the busiest and fastest developing city in China. I’d like to have a look at its prosperity, so the stay there will be about half a week. And a famous Chinese saying goes, ”Just as there is Paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on Earth ”, so a 4-day visit to these two cities near Shanghai is must. All together, our trip will last about three weeks.
I only expect that my travel-mate could split the expenses with me and talk with me in beautiful English, and I would be an excellent guide for her since I major in tourist guiding.
Those interested please contact me either through email (fuping@126.com) .
写作步骤
要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析
第一段、总结描述
交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点： 主题句
第二段、具体描述
具体描述事件发生的.原因、经过和结果 起因+经过+结果
第三段、对事件的分析
分析句1+分析句2+分析句3
写作模版：
Directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic the day my classmate fell ill.
1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况;
2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的;
3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是....
第一段：
开篇句：About _____ o'clock one evening in _______, _____. 扩展句：________. (展开描述一下事件)
第二段：
主题句：Without hesitation, _____. It wasn't long before _____. 扩展句：1、one ______. 2、another _______. 3、our teacher _______.
第三段：
结尾句：Is _______? Who can tell ? but ______.
扩展句：1、When ____ , people showed _____ spirit regardless of ____.
2、This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice. 3、And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.
一、名言哲理性作文
名言哲理型作文要求考生通过评论一句话（一般是谚语或者名言）来写一篇作文。这与其他类型的作文相比略有难度，可能会使部分考生感觉有些不适应，甚至无从下笔。因此要写好此类作文，考生必须深入了解这种类型作文的命题特点。这类作文题目给出的引言往往言简意赅，既抽象又深刻，因此考生写作之前必须仔细审题，准确把握谚语或者名言所蕴含的意义。
此类作文虽然形式上有别于提纲式作文，但具体的写作方法上仍然可以借鉴提纲式作文。文章开头部分应该在充分理 解谚语或名言含义的基础上，概括出论点，接下来通过举例或者正反两方面的说理来论证观点，最后给出总结。
模板一：
①_______(概述某事物的作用). However, as _____（相关人物）once put it, _____(引用名言). It is well established that______ (给出论点).
②Blinded by ______（错误观念）, we often take it for granted that ______ (错误观念). However, ______（指出现状）. For instance, ______(举例说明现状). What’s more, ______(进一步举例说明).
③As far as I am concerned, ______(得出结论).
模板二：
①The saying ______(引用名言). However, ______(指出论点).
②In my opinion, ______(给出自己的观点). Such examples might be given easily. ______ (举例论证自己的观点).
③Have you ______（提出疑问）? If not, ______(提出倡议).
二、图画型作文
图画性作文包括漫画作文和图表作文。
漫画作文通常是指根据所给的一幅或几幅漫画或图片写出的作文。通常，所给漫画反映的是一定的社会现象或社会现实。这类作文难度较大，要求考生在认真分析图画的基础上，通过文字形式将图中所包含的思想内容准确地表达出来。
图表型作文是指根据统计数据表格（table）、坐标曲线图（line graph）、条形图（bar chart）、饼形图（pie chart）或图片(picture)写 出的作文。图表作文的特点是以图表作为信息来源，要求考生根据图表上的信息进行对比分析，发现规律，找出所反映的社会现象，并从中看出主要问题和发展趋 势，再归纳出结论。
模板一：
①What the drawing vividly depicts is that_____（图画主题）.The picture illustrates that______（图画反映的现象）.
②Those who favor______（观点1）.In contrast,people who hold the opposite opinion maintain that______（观点2）.They think that______（原因）.And the cartoon above ______（举例1）.For another example,______（举例2）.
③As far as I am concerned,______（表达自己的观点）.I suggest that______（提出解决措施）.
模板二：
①As is vividly indicated in the above chart/table/graph, ______(图表主题). Especially in ______ (关键时间), ______ (图表最大特点).
②The reasons for ______ (描述现象) are as follows. Firstly, ______（原因1）. Secondly, ______（原因2）. Thirdly, ______（原因3）.
③From the changes reflected in the chart/table/graph, we can predict/see that ______ （得出结论）. For one thing, ______（*生的影响1）. For another, ______（产生的影响2）.
模板三：
①The cartoon above is thought-provoking.______（描述图画）.Apparently,the cartoon ironically demonstrates a truth that______（揭示寓意）.
②Just as ______（亮出观点）.First of all,______（论据1）.Let’s take______（相关事物）as an example.______（举例1）.In addition,______（论据2）.Therefore,______（得出结论）.
③To sum up,______（总结全文）.
模板四：
①From the two charts/According to the charts/According to the figures given in the charts, we can see that ______(图表数字的变化趋势).
②We can see from the statistics that______ (图表变化细节1). This means that______ (说明原因). In addition, the figures also tell us that ______(图表变化细节2). From it we can see that ______ (说明原因).
③Judging from the figures, we can predict that______ (得出结论).
提纲式作文及写作模板
一、现象解释型作文
现象解释型作文明确描述社会生活中存在的一种现象。通常要求考生首先对这一现象作出简要的说明；进而解释这种现象存在或发生的几个方面的原因，有些 题目还会要求考生分析说明这种现象可能会产生的积极或消极影响；最后要求考生表明自己的观点或看法，或者要求阐述应该如何发挥这一现象的积极作用以及如何 应对这一现象可能造成的消极影响。
模板一：
①Today, it is widely acknowledged that______（相关观点）. Therefore,______（提出现象）.However, as for this phenomenon, opinions vary from person to person.
②Some______（涉及人群）insist that______（支持观点）. However, many other______（涉及人群）do not agree. They hold that______（反对观点）.
③From my perspective, ______（自己的观点）. On the one hand, ______（观点的一方面）， but on the other hand,______（观点的另一方面）. What's more, ______（强化自己的观点）.
模板二：
①Recent decades have seen the rapid development of______（指出现象）. As a result, ______(相关事物) have successfully entered our everyday life and are gaining popularity among ordinary people.
②It's no wonder that some people hold that______ (提出观点), because______ (原因综述). To start with,______ (原因1). What's more, ______(原因2). Last but not least, ______(原因3).
③As far as I am concerned, ______(自己的看法). However, with further development of______ (现象相关内容), ______ (未来前景) in the near future.
模板三：
①It is not an uncommon social phenomenon that ______(提出现象). However, opinions vary from person to person concerning this phenomenon.
②Some people hold that______ (支持观点)because______ (指出原因). Consequently, ______(说明结果). But others maintain that______ (反对观点). They argue that______ (反对理由).
③From my point of view,______ (自己的.观点).
二、问题解决型
问题解决型作文也是*年来六级考试中常见的作文类型。这类作文在命题中明确提出在现实生活和社会中存在的某个亟待解决的问题，通常要求考生首先对存在的问题 进行介绍，进而针对问题产生的各方面原因及其已经或可能产生的诸多不良后果予以较为详细的分析和阐述，最后提出解决问题的方法，有些则要求说明应该如何从 自身做起，帮助解决问题。
模板一：
①As is known to all, ______(导入命题). However, it is quite worrying that______ (提出问题).
②Therefore, ______(相关各方) should be greatly responsible for______ (问题内容). Firstly, ______(解决方法1). Secondly,______ (解决方法2). Thirdly,______ (解决方法3).
③But______ (相关方面) alone cannot ensure the final success in______ (问题内容). ______(问题相关方）should also take an active part in______ (怎么做1). They/We should ______(怎么做2).
模板二：
①It is widely acknowledged taht _______（某事物的重要性1）.Besides,______（重要性2）.
②However,_______（事物出现的问题）.Some people prefer to______（问题表现或原因1）. Others tend to_______（问题表现或原因2）.
③As the salt of the earth, college students should be fully aware of ______（相关事物）. Therefore, we should______（自身怎么做1）.We should also______（自身怎么做2）.
模板三：
①In recent years, ______(消极现象) has been prevailing ______(盛行范围).
②There are three main factors that can account for this phenomenon. First and foremost, ______(原因1). Moreover, ______(原因2). Last but not least, ______(原因3). As a result,______ (结果).
③In my view, effective measures should be taken to solve the problem. First, ______(解决方法1). Second, ______(解决方法2). Third, ______(解决方法3).
三、对比选择型作文
对比选择型作文往往给出社会上热议的某一观点或现象，一般要求考生就此从两个方面进行论述，进而表明自己对这一问题的观点或态度，也就是做出选择。
模板一：
①It is widely believed that______（指出现象）.What’s more,______（进一步阐述该现象）.Many people strongly advocate it owing to______（支持原因）.However,_______（相关因素），people’s ideas vary.
②On the one hand,some people hold that ______（第一种观点及原因）.On the other hand,a great many people insist that_______（第二种观点及原因）.
③As far as I am concerned, however,______（自己的态度及理由）.Therefore,it is time that_____（得出结论）.
模板二：
①A great many people______（提出观点）.First and foremost,some people incline to______（赞成原因1）.What’s more,they maintain that______（赞成原因2）
②On the contrary, the vast majority of people assume that_______（提出相反的观点）.
③In my opinion,______（提出自己的观点）.For one thing,______（理由1）.For another,______（理由2）.
模板三：
①With the development of society,people attach more importance to ______（提出现象）.They regard it as______（进一步阐述该现象）.
②Should we______（提出观点）？______（相关答案）.To begin with,______（理由1）.What’s more,_______（理由2）.
③For my part,______（表明自己的态度）.Most importantly,_______（进行进一步阐述）.
四、观点议论型作文
观点议论型作文一般要求考生根据题目中的论点，按提纲的结构要求对其进行论证，最后表明自己的立场和看法，即通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物，论证事理，发表意见，确立或否定某一主张。观点论证型作文的表达方式一般以议论为主，叙事、说明为辅。
模板一：
①Recently, we often hear complaints about______（提出现象）.We can see that______（进一步阐述该现象）.
②The following factors need to be taken into consideration.First and foremost,______（原因1）.What’s more,_______（原因2）.As a result,_______（结果）.
③From my point of view,_______（自己的态度）.In the frist place,______（理由1）.Furthermore,_______（理由2）.Hence,______（结论）.
模板二：
①_______is always regarded as（提出观点）. However,_______（指出特殊情况）.
②For one thing._______（原因/看法1）. For another._______（原因/看法2）.
③On the whole, it is important to keep in mind that_______（自己的态度）.
模板三：
①Thereare many factors that_______(与论点相关的内容〉.But of_______（所有因素）,
I believe_______(个人论点〉to be the most important one for the following reasons.
②The first reason is that_______(原因1). Another reason is that_______(原因2). Finally._______(原因3).
③Inshort. I believe _______(重申自己的观点）.Thus we should_______（提出建议）.
五、应用书信型作文
应用书信型作文指的是书信类的应用文，主要包括简历、广告、通知、道歉信、咨询信、投诉信、邀请信等。
—般来说，英文书信的结构通常包括六个组成部分：信头（heading，包括寄信人地址和日期）、信内地址（inside address，指收信人地址）、称呼（salutation）、正文（body）、结束语（complimentary close)、签名（signature)，有时候还包括附言（postscript〉和附件（attachment），一般考试中只要求包括称呼、正文、结束语和签名四个部分，写作应用书信型作文时内容要直截了当，中心突出，层次分明，格式正确，语言得体。
模板一：
①Dear______（称呼）,
②Iwant to express my_______（感谢、歉意等）for_______（相关事件）.Thank you for/I will be very grateful if_______（表示感谢）.
③_______（相关陈述）. However, the situation does not allow me to do this./ However. I am afraid I cannot accept your kind offer. _______（阐述原因）.
④I sincerely hope that_______（表达真诚的愿望）.
⑤Yours sincerely,
_______（写信人姓名）
模板二：
①Dear_______（称呼），
②_______ （客套话），but I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with/I venture to write you a letter about/I am afraid I’m not content with_______（简要概括投诉内容）.
③Firstly,_______（问题1）. Secondly. _______（问题2）. Finally. _______（问题3）. /_______（问题1）. What is worse._______ （问题2）.
④I/We do hope that_______（提出意愿或建议）.
⑤Yours sincerely，
_______（写信人姓名）
模板三：
①Dear_______（称呼）,
②I am_______（简要介绍自己的身份）and hope_______（提出希望）. I will be grateful if you would be kind enough to_______（对方的相关行为）.
③First，_______（咨询问题1）. Second._______（咨询问题2）.Third,_______（咨询问题3）.
④I wish_______（再次重申希望）./ I would greatly appreciate it if_______（向收信人可能提供的帮助表示感谢）.
⑤Yours respectfully，
_______（写信人姓名）
My Closest Friend in University
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend is as valuable as a precious stone. He can help you study. You can have fun together and she is a genius in understanding and tolerant others, and as a friend, she is honest and reliable.
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. As good friend, she always understands what another person is feeling. She is not quick to judge, instead, she tries to think of ways to be helpful. Further more, she is also a good listener. Of course, I m one of the others .
At the same time, however, she is a honest friend. She doesn t look for faults in me. But she does not ignore them either, she once said to me that she would rather focus on my good points. In short, she can understand me and accept me mostly.
As a good friend, she is also reliable. I can always depend on her, especially during the days when I prepared for my graduate acceptance test last year. And, if she tells me somewhere at a certain tine, I can be sure she well be there. If I need a favor she ll do her best to help me. If I am in trouble, she ll not desert me.
So when you meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I ll tell you that you have found a good friend.
在选择朋友时，应该非常小心。一个好朋友像宝石一样珍贵。他可以帮助你学*。你可以有乐趣，她是一个天才的理解和宽容别人，作为一个朋友，她是诚实和可靠。
首先，我寻找一个朋友的理解。作为一个好朋友，她总是了解别人的'感受。她不快去评判，相反，她试图想办法是有益的。此外，她也是一个很好的听众。当然，我是其中的一个。
然而，在同一时间，她是一个诚实的朋友。她不找我的缺点。但她也不理他们，她曾经对我说，她宁愿集中于我的好点。总之，她能理解我，接受我的大部分。
作为一个好朋友，她也是可靠的。我可以一直依赖于她，特别是在我准备毕业考试的日子里。而且，如果她告诉我在某个特定的时间，我可以肯定她也在那里。如果我需要帮助的话，她会尽力帮助我的。如果我陷入困境，她就不会抛弃我。
所以当你遇到一个可靠、诚实和理解的人，我会告诉你，你已经找到了一个好朋友。
Nowadays, global warming is becoming a concern to people all over the world. As is know to all, global warming results from two main reasons. On the one hand, factories produce large amounts of green house gases. On the other hand, intensive deforestation contributes to the rise of temperature. Admittedly, global warming will cause terrible effects. First of all, with the temperature going up, some animals and plants will die out. Additionally, crops will produce less. Worse still, it will bring about the rise of the sea level. Faced with this threat, we should take measures to solve it. I consider it advisable to cut down the sending out of the greenhouse gases. Moreover, more importance should be attached to planting trees.
如今，全球变暖正成为人们关注的问题。从2个主要原因，全球变暖的结果是知道的。一方面，工厂生产大量的温室气体。另一方面，密集的森林砍伐造成的温度上升。不可否认，全球变暖会造成可怕的后果。首先，随着温度的升高，一些动物和植物会灭绝。此外，农作物会产生更少的'。更糟糕的是，它会带来海*面的上升。面对这种威胁，我们应该采取措施来解决它。我认为减少温室气体排放是明智的。此外，更重要的是应附植树。
一、评分强调一致性
大学英语四、六级考试的作文部分不是自由作文，而是有规定命题的作文。对考生写什么内容有比较明确的要求，用各种明确的方式如提纲、图表、关键词等加以限制，但提纲常用中文给出，以避免考生将提纲中的文字直接抄录进作文。采用有控制的.作文也有利于提高评分的一致性。
对作文评分影响最大的是评分过程。同一篇作文，不同的阅卷员可能给出不同的分数。只有保证评分的一致性，才能提高作文阅卷的信度。这个一致性包括阅卷员本人的一致性、阅卷员之间的一致性和阅卷点之间的一致性，要采取一定的质量控制措施，尽量减少和滤除阅卷员评分的主观性对分数客观性的影响。
二、作文题的评分通常有两种方法
一种是综合法，一种是分析法。分析法是把一篇作文分解为若干要点，如内容、结构、文章连贯性、语法、词汇等，不同的要点也可作不同的加权处理，各要点得分的总和即为全篇得分。综合法是凭阅卷员通读一遍的总体印象打分。综合法的优点是能从总体上把握全文，评卷速度比较快，效率高。
此外，为了提高阅卷的信度也有采用“两读”的方法，即每篇作文由两名阅卷员各自独立评分，若分数差两档以上，由第三名阅卷员重判。考虑到大学英语四、六级考试规模太大，不可能进行两读，因此，通常采用综合法和“一读”的评址椒ǎ然后根据考生的客观题得分进行调整，尽量减少系统误差?
catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息
catch one's eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到,发现
come into effect 生效;实施
come into operation 施行,实行,生效
come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒
come true 实现
could not help 禁不住,忍不住
cut short 中断,打断
do one's best 尽力,努力
enjoy oneself 过得快活
fall in love with 爱 上
find fault(with) 找岔
gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
get hold of 得到,获得
get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,
get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜,占上风
get together 会面,装配
give rise to 引起,导致
give way 让路,让步
admission of sth 承认
advance in 改进,进步
advantage over 优于……的.有利条件
affection for/towards 爱,喜欢
answer to ……的答案
anxiety for sth 渴望
apology to sb for sth 道歉
appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁
appeal for 魅力,吸引力
appetite for 对……的欲望
application 把……应用于……
approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sth
argument 赞成/反对……的理由
arrangement for 对……的安排
for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击
北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着**代史上高等教育的开始。在**代史上，它是进步思想的中心，对*新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天，国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位，学校已做出很大努力。此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的*传统建筑而闻名。
参考译文：
Originally known as the Imperial University ofPeking，Peking University was established in1898.The establishment of the University markedthe beginning of higher education in China‘s modernhistory.In modern history of China，it was a center forprogressive thought and was influential in the birth of China’s New Culture Movement，theMay Fourth Movement and many other significant events.Today，Peking University was placed bymany domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China.The university laysemphasis on both teaching，and scientific research.It has made great efforts to improve theundergraduate and graduate education，and maintain its role as a leading research institution.In addition，the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty ofits traditional Chinese architecture.
1.表示某事物的成立，需用被动语态：“原名京师大学堂”即最初的名字，可译为and its original name was…;也可与前面句子共用主语Peking University，译为was originallyknown as…，但这两种处理方法都不如将其处理为过去分词短语originally known as…来得简洁地道。
2.注意第二句中“**代史”的译法，“*代史”通常译为modern history.“现代史”则译为contemporaryhistory.“标志着……的开始”可以套用mark the beginning of…句型表达。注意，不要一看到“标志”就翻译为symbolize，该词一般指“某事物的象征意义”，用于此不合适。
3.第三句中的.“对……的发生颇有影响”的中心词是“有影响”(was influential)，“对……的发生”表明产生影响的方面，用介词in.“发生”在此处强调的是状态，而不是动作，因此用in the birth of表达。
一、评分强调一致性
大学英语四、六级考试的作文部分不是自由作文，而是有规定命题的作文。对考生写什么内容有比较明确的要求，用各种明确的方式如提纲、图表、关键词等加以限制，但提纲常用中文给出，以避免考生将提纲中的文字直接抄录进作文。采用有控制的作文也有利于提高评分的一致性。
对作文评分影响最大的是评分过程。同一篇作文，不同的阅卷员可能给出不同的分数。只有保证评分的一致性，才能提高作文阅卷的信度。这个一致性包括阅卷员本人的一致性、阅卷员之间的一致性和阅卷点之间的'一致性，要采取一定的质量控制措施，尽量减少和滤除阅卷员评分的主观性对分数客观性的影响。
二、作文题的评分通常有两种方法
一种是综合法，一种是分析法。分析法是把一篇作文分解为若干要点，如内容、结构、文章连贯性、语法、词汇等，不同的要点也可作不同的加权处理，各要点得分的总和即为全篇得分。综合法是凭阅卷员通读一遍的总体印象打分。综合法的优点是能从总体上把握全文，评卷速度比较快，效率高。
此外，为了提高阅卷的信度也有采用“两读”的方法，即每篇作文由两名阅卷员各自独立评分，若分数差两档以上，由第三名阅卷员重判。考虑到大学英语四、六级考试规模太大，不可能进行两读，因此，通常采用综合法和“一读”的评址椒ǎ然后根据考生的客观题得分进行调整，尽量减少系统误差?
The seats in our school reading-room are not enough for all the students. In order to "seize" a seat, I go there very early every morning. Just because of this, a special story happened to me one day. I learned a lesson in the reading-room that I will remember all my life.
It took place on a Monday morning in October. After occupying a seat in the reading-room, I went to fetch a bottle of boiled water. When I returned to the reading-room, I found that a girl student was sitting on my seat. Immediately I ran to her and shouted at her angrily, "Why have you taken my seat? Go away.!" Everybody in the reading-room looked up from their books at me unfriendly. At once I brushed with shame. I rushed out of the reading-room with my book. I can never forget those "eyes".
This is the lesson I've learned in the reading-room: I shall respect other people.
我们学校阅览室里的座位不是很多。
为了“抢”座位，我每天早晨很早就去阅览室。
正是因为这个，我经历了一件很特殊的事。
我在阅览室里学到一个终生难忘的'教训。
这件事发生在十月的一个星期一的早晨。
占了一个座位后，我就去打瓶开水，回来时却发现一位女生正坐在我的位置上。
我立即跑了过去，生气地嚷道：“为什么坐我的座位?让开!”阅览室里所有的人都抬起头，异样地看着我。
我很羞愧，脸一下子就红了。
我拿起书，冲出了阅览室。
我永远都不会忘记那些眼睛。
这就是我在阅览室里得到的教训：一定要尊重别人。
一、背诵必不可少
写作的过程最后是一个输出的过程，它跟同学们大脑的语料库的积累，还有英文素材的积累和长期的修养是密不可分的`。写作就跟银行存钱一样，零存整取，一点点的存进去，最后取出来的时候可以一大把一大把的取。如果我们*时背范文、背句子、背单词、背语法、背句型、背结构背得少，考前也没有进行练*的话，那考试中肯定会遇到很多的困难。所以这里建议大家去背诵考前背诵范文，背五篇左右是打底的，背到滚瓜烂熟，脱口而出。
挑代表性范文
考前应该大范围的进行准备，而不是把题目押到一两个上面。但是也不要求全部背诵，只要把里面的作文大部分进行精读和预览就可以了，可以挑出代表题型，图画作文、英语作文、还有图表作文以及提纲作文，至少每种各背一篇或者两篇，加在一起背五到八篇的范文就可以了。
二、背诵加默写
范文内容很多也很枯燥，大家背了之后不一定会写，会写不一定能写的粗来，所以大量的背诵之后，还要在草稿纸上，笔记本上自己练一下。将背诵的内容诉至笔下，只需要这一遍的过程这篇内容就会在脑海里留下深刻印象，考生便无需再担心背完又忘了的烦恼，同时一些常见的固定组合或者语法在默写的过程中也会无形加深了印象。
默写后查缺补漏
在默写的过程中可能大家不会意识到自己出的错，但是拿默写的内容与原文比对时就很轻松可以发现存在的一些问题，包括拼写错误、语法错误、甚至是标点符号的失误，这是一个查缺补漏的好时机，争取在考试之前就把这些自己*惯性会犯的错误检查修改掉，考试中获得分数的可能性就更大了。
三、仿写练*
仿写就是让自己进入一个临考的状态，感受一下。因为作文是是考试的第一项，作文如果没有写好可能会影响后面的发挥和分数，所以建议考生在上考场之前，把作文先练一下，这样进入考试之后可能会更快的进入状态。
分类提炼框架
仿写的过程无非就是把背过的范文去提炼出一些固定的框架。不同的文章类型，社会正面类型的文章、社会负面类型的文章跟个人相关的人生哲理类的文章，不的出题方式的写作框架不一样。那可以把框架给提炼固定下来，然后在考试之前找一个话题去用这个框架承载一些专门的语言内容，写出一篇自己独立创作的文章。时间控制在30分钟之内，四级的考生字数写到160到180，六级的考生字数写到180到200个字就可以了。
You can find many blind-date shows on many channels on weekend evenings these days. People not only watch such program but also discuss the beautiful girls, handsome men and the activities in the shows.
Several reasons result in the popularity of these shows. First of all, love is no longer extremely private and people, especially young people, are not as shy as their parents when it comes to love. Many prefer showing their love in front of people, even millions of people. Secondly, nowadays working young peoples social network is so narrow that they have to extend their targets on these shows. Not only do they have more choices on the show, but also they advertise themselves to the audience.
In my opinion, we can only treat such programs as mere amusement because I do not quite believe that true love can be created through such as short time. This show may be a place where people get to know each other and listen to advice from guests and hosts, but it is never where two people truly become lovers at the end of the show.
Never Give Up
“Never give up” can be very encouraging words, but the majority of youngsters are likelyto give up regardless when dealing with the ordinary difficulties of life. As one example, manyyoung people are reluctant to continue their English study when they feel difficulty learningnew words. But if one takes “never give up” as a motto, possibilities and opportunities areexpanded.
It is true that giving up may make things temporarily easier, but what cannot be denied isthat new opportunities arise from perseverance. Never giving up can expand one’s possibilityfor success. When confronted with something unknown, a little bravery can result in thepossibility of success, like when Dr. Fleming discovered penicillin. Meanwhile, the sense ofnever giving up enhances one’s self-confidence. This makes one more likely to try new things,opening up even more new opportunities. It can even be a benefit to personal relationships.
In view of all factors, never giving up is crucial to the pursuit of dreams. Even though toilslie in the way, success is at the other end.
参考译文
永不放弃
“永不放弃”是非常令人鼓舞的话，但是在面对生活中的日常困难时，大多数的年轻人可能会不顾一切地放弃。比如说，许多年轻人在学新单词遇到困难时，就不太愿意继续学英语了。但如果一个人将“永不放弃”作为自己的座右铭，就会有更大的发展前途和更多机会。
没错，放弃可能使事情暂时变得容易，但不可否认的是，坚持不懈就会有新的机会出现。永不放弃能增加人们成功的机会。在面对未知事物时，一点点勇气就可能 带来成功，就像弗雷明教授发现青霉素一样。与此同时，永不放弃的意识可以增强一个人的自信，让人们更有可能尝试新事物，开启更多的新机会，甚至有利于人际 关系。
考虑到所有这些因素，永不放弃对于追求梦想非常重要。尽管过程中会有艰辛，但成功就在彼岸。
乐观
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write ashort essay entitled Optimism is the Road to a Promising Futureby commenting on the Tagore saying, If you shed tears whenyou miss the sun, you will also miss the stars. You should writeat least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Optimism is the Road to a Promising Future
Our history has been filled with a variety of enlightening sayings, and the following is no exception: if you shed tears when you miss the sun, you will also miss the stars. This remark can be naturallyassociated with the significance of optimism: if one intends to witness a promising future, it isadvisable for him to be optimistic.
历史上有很多发人深省的话语，下面这个就不例外：如果你为错过太阳而流泪，那么你可能还会错过星星。该评论使人很自然地联想到乐观的重要性：假如一个人想要看到光明的未来，他最好应该保持乐观。
Optimism is the key to success in all fields of activity, and it can be likened to the road to apromising future. First, as a vital psychologicalquality, optimism brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for work, and helps us overcomedifficulties. Second, it is optimistic attitude that enables people to build upconfidence, hope and courage. （所有作文万能句）As a matter of fact, successful peoplehave come to realize the necessity of optimism in life, work and study.
——大学英语六级作文 (菁华12篇)
a number of+复数，谓动用复数;the number of+复数，则用单数。
neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时，以第二个名词为准。
more than one+复数名词，谓动为单数。
kind，form，type+of+名词，以kind，form，type的数为准。
a series/species/portion+of+名词，用单数。 many a+单数，谓动用单数。名词+and+名词表示一种概念时，用单数。
neither of+复数，谓动用单数。
从句做主语，谓动用单数。
an average(total)of+复数后用复数，the average(total)of+复数后用单数。
a body of+复数，谓动用单数。
这些规则只是其中常考的一部分，其他的还有待于大家进行总结。总之，熟练地掌握这些规则，应付主谓一致类的考题就会很容易了。
D.动词错误的发现与解决
我们首先来看20xx年1月的第80题：But perhaps we should look at both sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusions.本题中所考查的是短语动词。英语中有许多的短语动词，是很难从字面上判断其意义的。其中与介词构成短语的动词是最常见的。例如本题中的arrive，必须与at搭配成为短语动词之后才能与conclusion搭配。我们在分析题目的时候，发现有动宾搭配的时候，应该考虑该动词是否是一个短语动词，并进而分析构成该短语动词的介词有无遗漏。对于短语动词的熟悉是一个长期积累的过程，需要随时总结与记忆。以下是六级考试中常见到的短语动词：
account for, add up to, back up, break down, break away from, bleak out, break up, break in, break off, bring about, “bring up, bring out, bring down, build up, call off, call for, call on, carry out, check in, clear up, come off, come around, count on, cut down, cut off, do away with, dwell on, fall back on, fall out, get over, get out of, get at, give out, give up, give off, hang on, hold back, keep back from, keep up with, lay off, lay down, live up to, look into , look forward to, look over, make up, make out, pass away, put up with ,role out, run out of, set about, take over, take up, take in, take off, turn up, turn out, work out等。
还有一种常考的动词的用法就是语态。如20xx年1月第79题：One is surely justitied in his concern for the money and resources that they are poured into the space exploration.在本题中，由于从句的主语they与pour的关系是主动的，因而不可以用被动语态。在所分析的文字中包含谓语动词，那么应该分析是否是这方面的问题。其中应该重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动还是被动。
E.连接词错误的发现与解决
我们首先来看20xx年6月的第73题：However.a second person thougt that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners.本题所考查的.就是比较连接词的用法。从前文的more我们就可以看出，下文的as是不恰当的，正确的答案应是比较连接词than。一般来说，比较连接词所考查的重点集中在88与than的用法上。句意中是否还有比较意义是很容易辨别的，我们一旦觉察到句子有比较的意思，就应考虑是否是as与than的用法混淆。
此外定语从句的连接词也是要特别注意的。我们看 20xx年6月的第74题：Instead，this other person told us a story，it he said was quite well known.在这里，句子的后半段很明显是一个非限制性的定语从句，所以应将it改为which。非限制性的定语从句的连接词在*几年的考试中反复出现，应该引起我们的重视。解决此类问题的方法是。凡是发现有复合句的分析对象，首先就要考虑从句的连接词。首先看是否有连接词，其次看连接词是否正确，尤其是which与 that的不同应用。 F.语言环境类错误的发现与解决
从历年的考题来看，语言环境类的错误是最有章可循
的。这类错误一般是一行中的关键词与上下文所体现出来的意思完全相反。例如20xx年6月第72题：A well—man. nered person…walks down a street he or she is constantly un-aware of others.本句的文意是一个有礼貌的人在街上走的时候是不会旁若无人的。而句中的unaware明显与句意是不符的。此类题的解决也较简单，那就是将不符合文意的词改为它的反义词即可。
对于这六种以外的其他题型的特点和解决方法，我们就不在这里讨论了，如前所述它们考到的机会较少，同时也缺乏技巧性，解决它们的关键就是在*时的训练中对它们的熟悉程度了。
开头部分
1：The time flies, we haven't seen each other for a long time. All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so much!
时间过得很快，我们已经很久没见了。这里一切都好，就是很想你。
2：It is so great to hear from you again. 能再次收到你的来信我很开心。
3：Long time no see! 好久不见。
4：I trust that everything is going smoothly for you. 我相信你那里一切都好。
5：It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.
很高兴我有这样的机会提笔给你写信，寄给你我的问候和祝福。
中间部分：
Give advice:
In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action: 在下认为，如果你能采取以下措施，将是一种明智的选择。
I hope you will not find it too forward for me to suggest that you... 请原谅我的直接，不过，希望你能___________。
In my experience, it seems that _______ would make sense in your situation. 从我的经验来看，针对你的情况，似乎________会有帮助。 At the risk of overstepping my boundaries, allow me to suggest that you____。 请原谅我的冒昧，不过我建议你_____________。 Gratitude I truly appreciate your kindness. 我很欣赏你的仁慈。
I am grateful to you for... 非常感谢你_________________-。
I appreciate it more than I can say. 我对你表示万分感谢。
I can never thank you enough. 万分感谢。
I wish there were a better word than " thanks " to express my appreciation for your generous help.
其实，对你的帮助岂能用"谢谢"二字可以表达的。
It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.
你对我如此慷慨，真是对您感激不尽。
Many thanks for your kindness and hospitality. 非常感谢你的.仁慈和好客。
Now we have arrived back home safe and sound. 现在我已经安全到家。
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for... 我打从心底谢谢你(真诚地感谢你)。
Thank you again for your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。
Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology. 请接受我最诚挚、最深刻的道歉。
I apologize most sincerely for... 我诚挚地对___________向你道歉。 I am truly sorry to have done...
我对________向你表示道歉。 Please forgive me... 请原谅我曾__________。
I owe you an apology... 我为______向你道歉。
I regret to inform you that I am unable to do.. 很遗憾地告诉你，我没法___________。
I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble... 很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦，__________。
Invitation
The honor of your presence is requested... 若你能出*________，我(们)将感到万分荣幸。
It's a pleasure for me to invite you to... 我很荣幸地邀请你参加__________。
We sincerely hope that you make it. 我们真诚地希望你能参加。
We would be honored to have you there with us... 如果您能参加我们的__________，我们将不甚荣幸。
I will cover all the expense involved. 我将负担所有的费用。
Sympathy
I can only imagine how difficult this time must be for you, and I want to extend to you my unwavering support.
我能想象你所经历的一切，而且，我想告诉你，我会永远支持你。
Complain I am writing to express my dissatisfaction withat... 我写这封信是想告诉你们我对________不是很满意。
I very much regret to have to inform you that... 很遗憾地通知你，__________。
I would like to draw the attention of the authorities concerned to the ...我想就_____________问题引起有关部门的重视。 I feel something ought to be done about... 我觉得________方面还可以作一些努力(需要改进)。
I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible. 我希望以上问题(情况)能尽快解决(改进)。
Your effort to provide good services will be highly appreciated by all. 我们会很感激您作出的一切努力。
We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss. 我们真的希望你们能对损失作出补偿。
Inquiry I would like to request some information about...
我想对_______问题向您咨询。
My first question is... 我的问题就是__________。
I am greatly concerned about... 我对_________较为关注。
Should I need to send further materials, please let me know.
我是否需要再寄其他资料给你，请及时告知。
Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects.
能否针对上述的问题寄些相关的小册子给我。
解决问题
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1.问题现状
2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的.现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
1. We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的*惯。
2. The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。
3. Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的`影响。
4. Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。
5. Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。
6. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。
7. We should do our best to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
8. Weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well. 家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。
9. As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of
consumers. 众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。
10. Today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. In order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education. 现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。
展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
*来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
*来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的.解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that.. 有些人认为_____________。 Many people claim that... 很多人认为_____________。 A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。 Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。 Some people advocate that .... 有些人在坚持认为_________。 They hold that ... 他们认为_________。 People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds) 坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。 Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。 Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it. 强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。 However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人认为__________。 But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。 Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。 On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。 According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than... 根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。 Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。 Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。 To my point of view 我认为 To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings) 为，优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.. 就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。 After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。 If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。 Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..
比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即_________________。 When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to ...对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________。
If it is up to me to make a choice between ... and ... I would rather choose ... over... 如果要我在____和____之间进行选择，我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。 I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow .... 我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会____________。 At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to... 虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择____________。 表达不确定的用词：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...
in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration. 我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因：
There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why...-(as follows). 造成这种现象的原因如下：
And I would like to present two explanations for this: 对于此，我有如下两点愚见：
The reasons are chiefly as follows. 主要原因如下：
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.
为什么___________，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重要的原因。 The reasons are presented below. 原因如下。
There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.
中心句放开端
文章中心句是整个文章的主题和写作围绕的中心，通常应该放在段落的开端，这样一方面能够让阅卷老师一眼看出文章表达的主旨意思，起到开门见山的作用;另一方面可以使文章条理层次更加清晰，逻辑性强，文章的整体结构合理。中心句在作文中可以起到承接上下文的作用，放在段尾也可以起到总结全文的作用。这一方法对于写作初学者来说还是有一定困难的，因此在六级考试中，为了减少不必要的错误和损失，大家尽量将中心句放到文章的开头以保万无一失。
关键词要具体
文章的中心句一般是通过关键词来表现和限制文章的主旨思想的，所以为了突出主题，关键词需要尽量写得具体些。这里对“具体”的要求主要体现在两个方面：一方面是要具体到能限制和区分文章段落层次的发展;另一方面是要具体到能说明段落发展的方法。精确仔细地突出关键词是清楚地表达文章主旨、写好段落中心句的重要前提之一，这对考生来说有一定难度。
设问扩充内容
中心句及关键词确定后，文章的大概框架已经清晰了，这时候就需要选择和主题有关的信息和素材来填充这个框架。实质上，针对关键词测试每一个所选择的'素材就是一个分类的过程。有一种常用的行文方法就是句子展开前加以设问，然后解答，即设问-解答(why-because)的方法，利用问题引出自己需要的话题再加以解答表现自己的观点，同时紧紧围绕主题。
所以，要想写出一篇高质量的六级英语作文，就要从中心句、关键词以及设问扩充内容三方面出发，当然还不要忘记词汇量和语法上要有一定的积累，把技巧运用于文章中，你的文章必然会让读者眼前一亮。希望上述的内容对你备考六级英语作文写作有所帮助。
写作步骤
要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析
第一段、总结描述
交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点： 主题句
第二段、具体描述
具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果 起因+经过+结果
第三段、对事件的分析
分析句1+分析句2+分析句3
写作模版：
Directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic the day my classmate fell ill.
1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况;
2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的;
3、人和人之间的`这种相互关爱给我的感受是....
第一段：
开篇句：About _____ o'clock one evening in _______, _____. 扩展句：________. (展开描述一下事件)
第二段：
主题句：Without hesitation, _____. It wasn't long before _____. 扩展句：1、one ______. 2、another _______. 3、our teacher _______.
第三段：
结尾句：Is _______? Who can tell ? but ______.
扩展句：1、When ____ , people showed _____ spirit regardless of ____.
2、This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice. 3、And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.
a number of+复数，谓动用复数;the number of+复数，则用单数。
neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时，以第二个名词为准。
more than one+复数名词，谓动为单数。
kind，form，type+of+名词，以kind，form，type的数为准。
a series/species/portion+of+名词，用单数。 many a+单数，谓动用单数。名词+and+名词表示一种概念时，用单数。
neither of+复数，谓动用单数。
从句做主语，谓动用单数。
an average(total)of+复数后用复数，the average(total)of+复数后用单数。
a body of+复数，谓动用单数。
这些规则只是其中常考的一部分，其他的还有待于大家进行总结。总之，熟练地掌握这些规则，应付主谓一致类的考题就会很容易了。
D.动词错误的发现与解决
我们首先来看20xx年1月的第80题：But perhaps we should look at both sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusions.本题中所考查的是短语动词。英语中有许多的短语动词，是很难从字面上判断其意义的。其中与介词构成短语的动词是最常见的。例如本题中的arrive，必须与at搭配成为短语动词之后才能与conclusion搭配。我们在分析题目的时候，发现有动宾搭配的时候，应该考虑该动词是否是一个短语动词，并进而分析构成该短语动词的介词有无遗漏。对于短语动词的熟悉是一个长期积累的过程，需要随时总结与记忆。以下是六级考试中常见到的短语动词：
account for, add up to, back up, break down, break away from, bleak out, break up, break in, break off, bring about, “bring up, bring out, bring down, build up, call off, call for, call on, carry out, check in, clear up, come off, come around, count on, cut down, cut off, do away with, dwell on, fall back on, fall out, get over, get out of, get at, give out, give up, give off, hang on, hold back, keep back from, keep up with, lay off, lay down, live up to, look into , look forward to, look over, make up, make out, pass away, put up with ,role out, run out of, set about, take over, take up, take in, take off, turn up, turn out, work out等。
还有一种常考的动词的用法就是语态。如20xx年1月第79题：One is surely justitied in his concern for the money and resources that they are poured into the space exploration.在本题中，由于从句的主语they与pour的`关系是主动的，因而不可以用被动语态。在所分析的文字中包含谓语动词，那么应该分析是否是这方面的问题。其中应该重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动还是被动。
E.连接词错误的发现与解决
我们首先来看20xx年6月的第73题：However.a second person thougt that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners.本题所考查的就是比较连接词的用法。从前文的more我们就可以看出，下文的as是不恰当的，正确的答案应是比较连接词than。一般来说，比较连接词所考查的重点集中在88与than的用法上。句意中是否还有比较意义是很容易辨别的，我们一旦觉察到句子有比较的意思，就应考虑是否是as与than的用法混淆。
此外定语从句的连接词也是要特别注意的。我们看 20xx年6月的第74题：Instead，this other person told us a story，it he said was quite well known.在这里，句子的后半段很明显是一个非限制性的定语从句，所以应将it改为which。非限制性的定语从句的连接词在*几年的考试中反复出现，应该引起我们的重视。解决此类问题的方法是。凡是发现有复合句的分析对象，首先就要考虑从句的连接词。首先看是否有连接词，其次看连接词是否正确，尤其是which与 that的不同应用。 F.语言环境类错误的发现与解决
从历年的考题来看，语言环境类的错误是最有章可循
的。这类错误一般是一行中的关键词与上下文所体现出来的意思完全相反。例如20xx年6月第72题：A well—man. nered person…walks down a street he or she is constantly un-aware of others.本句的文意是一个有礼貌的人在街上走的时候是不会旁若无人的。而句中的unaware明显与句意是不符的。此类题的解决也较简单，那就是将不符合文意的词改为它的反义词即可。
对于这六种以外的其他题型的特点和解决方法，我们就不在这里讨论了，如前所述它们考到的机会较少，同时也缺乏技巧性，解决它们的关键就是在*时的训练中对它们的熟悉程度了。
看图作文在英语作文中是大家普遍缺乏练*的一种类型，一个提高的方式就是看范例和点评，针对其中的错误进行自我修正。
招聘条件：
写作原文
The undergraduate, who is on his way to a job interview, is stunned after hearing a ridiculous condition: the position is only for the man born in the year of dog. More ironically, a dog is eager to try. Conspicuously, that is a horrible depiction concerning the discrimination in job market. Over the past years, all kinds of discriminations(改为discrimination，它是一个不可数名词) have (has) been condemned or made illegal, but one insidious form continue to thrive: some harsh conditions some employers imposed when recruit new,(句子成分不清，建议改为some harsh conditions are imposed on the employers when a company recruit new) ranging from height to household registration. So, what cause(改为causes) these problems? Firstly, thetremendous number of graduates- still mounting each year- make organizations powerless to screen out right candidates. (本句话说服力不够强) For which(改为this) reason, numerous bizarre approaches have come out to find “the right person”. Moreover, the current state of affairs may have been encouraged by lack of severe penalty and punishment to those arrogant organizations who(改为which) shrink the obligation of selecting eligible staff. A good case in point is one of my roommates, with excellent performance in the job interview, failed to obtain the occupation(本句话可改为who performs excellently in the job interview, but fails to obtain the occupation，若要按作者的写法，应该在failed之前加but，用来连接两个简单句，且将failed改为fail) as a consequence of inadequate height.The clear message is that we should get moving to launch a war against those irresponsible companies. Just as rejecting those duty-shrinking corporations, making complaint to administrator as long as we meet this situation.(整句话没有谓语动词，且administrator使用不当，本句话可改为：To reject the duty-shrinking corporations, we should report the situation to the relevant authorities) More significantly, the authorities should charge with the obligation of laying down associate-effective discipline which seems appropriate in the light of current situation. By these methods, we will surely get through this tough period before long.
本科还未毕业生，在他去面试的是谁，是震惊，听完一个可笑的条件：位置是只为人出世在狗年。更讽刺的是，狗是渴望尝试。显然，这是关于就业市场的歧视可怕的描述。在过去的几年中，各种歧视谴责或被定为非法，但一个阴险的形式继续发展：一些苛刻的条件，一些雇主施加时招新，从身高户籍。所以，是什么原因造成这些问题呢？首先，毕业生人数仍安装-巨大每年使组织无力筛选合适的候选人。因为这个原因，许多奇怪的方法来寻找“合适的人”。此外，目前的状况可能受到严厉的'处罚，处罚缺乏鼓励那些自大的组织收缩选择合格人员的义务。一个很好的例子是我的一个室友，在求职面试中的出色表现，未能获得职业作为一种高度不足的后果。这是一个明确的信息：我们应当着手发动一场战争反对那些不负责任的公司。正如拒绝那些责任萎缩的公司，使投诉管理员只要我们遇到这样的情况。更重要的是，当局应该负责制定有效的学科关联现状的光似乎适当的义务。通过这些方法，我们一定会度过这个艰难的时期。
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
长江(Yangtze River)仅次于南美洲的亚马逊河(theAmazon River)与非洲的尼罗河(the Nile),是世界第三大河，亚洲第一大河。辽阔的长江流域，资源极为丰富，自古以来是*最重要的农业经济区。今日长江，以上海为中心的长江三角洲经济区、武汉为中心的华中经济区和重庆为中心的西南经济区为依托，横贯东西，带动南北，成为经济发展的重要基地。多少年来，人们一直赞誉长江流域的四川盆地是“天府之国”，两湖地区是“鱼米之乡”。
参考翻译:
The Yangtze River ranks the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world, second only to the Amazon River in South America and the Nile in Africa.There are abundant resources in the vast Yangtze River basin. Since ancient times, the Yangtze River has been China's most important economic zone for agriculture. Today, the Yangtze River has become an important base of economic development across both east to west and north to south, supported by the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone centered in Shanghai, the Central China Economic Zone centered in Wuhan and the Southwest Economic Zone centered in Chongqing. Over the years, the Sichuan basin along the Yangtze River has been praised as the “Land of Abundance”，while Hubei and Hunan provinces are often called “a land flowing with milk and honey”.
1.世界第三大河，亚洲第一大河:即“世界第三长河，亚洲第一长河”，故译为the longest river in Asia and the thirdlongest river in the world。
2.辽阔的长江流域:其中“辽阔的”译为vast,“流域”译为basin。故此处译为the vast Yangtze River basin。
3.资源极为丰富:可使用there be句式，故译为There areabundant resources。
4.自古以来:可译为Since ancient times…或可用down the ages,from ancient times表达。
5.农业经济区:可译为economic zone for agriculture表达。
6.以上海为中心的长江三角洲经济区，武汉为中心的华中经济区，重庆为中心的西南经济区为依托:其中“上海为中心的长江三角洲经济区”可译为the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone centered inShanghai;“武汉为中心的华中经济区”可译为the Central China Economic Zone centered in Wuhan; “重庆为中心的西南经济区”可用the Southwest Economic Zone centered in Chongqing;“以....为依托”则可使用过去分词结构based on或supported by。
7.横贯东西，带动南北:可译为across both east to west and north to south。
8.多少年来:可用 over the years或 for many years表达。
9.鱼米之乡:可译为a land flowing with milk and honey。
You can find many blind-date shows on many channels on weekend evenings these days. People not only watch such program but also discuss the beautiful girls, handsome men and the activities in the shows.
Several reasons result in the popularity of these shows. First of all, love is no longer extremely private and people, especially young people, are not as shy as their parents when it comes to love. Many prefer showing their love in front of people, even millions of people. Secondly, nowadays working young peoples social network is so narrow that they have to extend their targets on these shows. Not only do they have more choices on the show, but also they advertise themselves to the audience.
In my opinion, we can only treat such programs as mere amusement because I do not quite believe that true love can be created through such as short time. This show may be a place where people get to know each other and listen to advice from guests and hosts, but it is never where two people truly become lovers at the end of the show.
英语六级作文书信体写法
第一、文章开头：称呼
第二段、寒暄语句，引出写信的目的：
寒暄句+主题句(注：寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子) 第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落：
主题句+扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3 第四段、表明自己的观点，并结束书信主体段落 在最后要他谈自己的.看法 第五段、寒暄句+落款
书信写作的五点要求：
1、开门见山说意图
2、咨询/ 建议1、2、3、
3、不同内容可分段
4、感谢客气不可少
5、期待回信成老套
书信体写作模板
Your address
Month, Date, year
Receiver's address
Dear ...,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,
X X X
——大学英语六级作文 (菁华12篇)
有一个会议在你所在的'城市召开，你想去参加。给会议的组织者写一封信。说一下你想参加的原因，并简单介绍一下自己。并请他提供一些会议的相关信息。
Dear Professor Huang,
I write for information regarding the forthcoming International Education Conference to be held at your prestigious university.
I am a first-year student from Nanjing University majoring in Education, and have a particular interest in the teaching of work place skills and employer’s perceptions of new graduates.
I plan to attend the conference and would like information about the contributory speakers, the content of their talks, and their research interests. However, although I have been living in Nanjing in the past four years, I am unfamiliar with Nanjing. Therefore, if you could please also send the details of how to get to your university it would make my arrangements much easier.
In addition, if you could let me have details of the accommodation that is available I would be more than grateful.
I look forward to receiving the information and meeting you in person.
Sincerely yours,
Frank
一、背诵必不可少
写作的过程最后是一个输出的过程，它跟同学们大脑的语料库的积累，还有英文素材的积累和长期的修养是密不可分的。写作就跟银行存钱一样，零存整取，一点点的存进去，最后取出来的时候可以一大把一大把的取。如果我们*时背范文、背句子、背单词、背语法、背句型、背结构背得少，考前也没有进行练*的话，那考试中肯定会遇到很多的困难。所以这里建议大家去背诵考前背诵范文，背五篇左右是打底的，背到滚瓜烂熟，脱口而出。
挑代表性范文
考前应该大范围的进行准备，而不是把题目押到一两个上面。但是也不要求全部背诵，只要把里面的作文大部分进行精读和预览就可以了，可以挑出代表题型，图画作文、英语作文、还有图表作文以及提纲作文，至少每种各背一篇或者两篇，加在一起背五到八篇的范文就可以了。
二、背诵加默写
范文内容很多也很枯燥，大家背了之后不一定会写，会写不一定能写的粗来，所以大量的背诵之后，还要在草稿纸上，笔记本上自己练一下。将背诵的内容诉至笔下，只需要这一遍的过程这篇内容就会在脑海里留下深刻印象，考生便无需再担心背完又忘了的烦恼，同时一些常见的固定组合或者语法在默写的过程中也会无形加深了印象。
默写后查缺补漏
在默写的过程中可能大家不会意识到自己出的错，但是拿默写的内容与原文比对时就很轻松可以发现存在的一些问题，包括拼写错误、语法错误、甚至是标点符号的失误，这是一个查缺补漏的好时机，争取在考试之前就把这些自己*惯性会犯的错误检查修改掉，考试中获得分数的可能性就更大了。
三、仿写练*
仿写就是让自己进入一个临考的状态，感受一下。因为作文是是考试的第一项，作文如果没有写好可能会影响后面的发挥和分数，所以建议考生在上考场之前，把作文先练一下，这样进入考试之后可能会更快的进入状态。
分类提炼框架
仿写的过程无非就是把背过的范文去提炼出一些固定的框架。不同的文章类型，社会正面类型的'文章、社会负面类型的文章跟个人相关的人生哲理类的文章，不的出题方式的写作框架不一样。那可以把框架给提炼固定下来，然后在考试之前找一个话题去用这个框架承载一些专门的语言内容，写出一篇自己独立创作的文章。时间控制在30分钟之内，四级的考生字数写到160到180，六级的考生字数写到180到200个字就可以了。
中心句放开端
文章中心句是整个文章的主题和写作围绕的中心，通常应该放在段落的开端，这样一方面能够让阅卷老师一眼看出文章表达的'主旨意思，起到开门见山的作用;另一方面可以使文章条理层次更加清晰，逻辑性强，文章的整体结构合理。中心句在作文中可以起到承接上下文的作用，放在段尾也可以起到总结全文的作用。这一方法对于写作初学者来说还是有一定困难的，因此在六级考试中，为了减少不必要的错误和损失，大家尽量将中心句放到文章的开头以保万无一失。
关键词要具体
文章的中心句一般是通过关键词来表现和限制文章的主旨思想的，所以为了突出主题，关键词需要尽量写得具体些。这里对“具体”的要求主要体现在两个方面：一方面是要具体到能限制和区分文章段落层次的发展;另一方面是要具体到能说明段落发展的方法。精确仔细地突出关键词是清楚地表达文章主旨、写好段落中心句的重要前提之一，这对考生来说有一定难度。
设问扩充内容
中心句及关键词确定后，文章的大概框架已经清晰了，这时候就需要选择和主题有关的信息和素材来填充这个框架。实质上，针对关键词测试每一个所选择的素材就是一个分类的过程。有一种常用的行文方法就是句子展开前加以设问，然后解答，即设问-解答(why-because)的方法，利用问题引出自己需要的话题再加以解答表现自己的观点，同时紧紧围绕主题。
所以，要想写出一篇高质量的六级英语作文，就要从中心句、关键词以及设问扩充内容三方面出发，当然还不要忘记词汇量和语法上要有一定的积累，把技巧运用于文章中，你的文章必然会让读者眼前一亮。希望上述的内容对你备考六级英语作文写作有所帮助。
There is no denying the fact that it has been a hotly debated topic whether students should attend military training in China in the past years. Opinions on this issue differ shar*. Some hold the positive view. They say that the training can not only build up students’ bodies but also temper their willpower. Besides, through the training, students can develop their team-spirit and sense of discipline.
Others, however, hold the opposite view. They say that a short period of training as students are having now cannot work well in building up their bodies or strengthen their will. Instead, we should lay emphasis on their daily exercise and activities for such purpose. What’s more, a sudden increase of intense physical exercise, especially during summer, does harm to students’ health and may even cause deaths. What happened in the past years has proved this.
Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the former point of view. Military training is not only a means to strengthen student’s physique and willpower, but also an effective way to enhance their sense of national defense and foster their patriotism. Though some deaths happened during the training, we should not give up eating for fear of choking. Besides, the deaths are perfect evidence that students need more such training. Of course, measures should be taken to ensure that the least harm is done to the trainees.
无可否认，这是一个激烈争论的话题：学生是否应该参加在过去的几年里，*的军事训练。对这个问题的意见大相径庭。一些持正面看法。他们说，培训不仅可以强健学生的体魄，也磨练他们的意志。此外，通过培训，学生可以培养他们的团队精神和纪律意识。
其他人，然而，持有相反的观点。他们说，短期培训的学生已不能很好地工作在建立他们的身体或加强他们的意志。相反，我们应该为他们的日常锻炼和活动的重点。更重要的是，突然增加的剧烈运动，特别是在夏季，危害学生的身体健康，甚至会导致死亡。在过去的几年里发生的一切证明了这。
权衡得失这些争论，我倾向于同意前者的观点。军事训练不仅是增强学生的体质和意志力，也增强了他们的国防意识，培养他们的爱国主义精神的有效途径。虽然在训练期间发生的死亡，我们不应该因噎废食。此外，死亡是完美的.证据，学生更需要这样的培训。当然，应采取措施确保受训者最小的伤害。
乐观
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write ashort essay entitled Optimism is the Road to a Promising Futureby commenting on the Tagore saying, If you shed tears whenyou miss the sun, you will also miss the stars. You should writeat least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Optimism is the Road to a Promising Future
Our history has been filled with a variety of enlightening sayings, and the following is no exception: if you shed tears when you miss the sun, you will also miss the stars. This remark can be naturallyassociated with the significance of optimism: if one intends to witness a promising future, it isadvisable for him to be optimistic.
历史上有很多发人深省的`话语，下面这个就不例外：如果你为错过太阳而流泪，那么你可能还会错过星星。该评论使人很自然地联想到乐观的重要性：假如一个人想要看到光明的未来，他最好应该保持乐观。
Optimism is the key to success in all fields of activity, and it can be likened to the road to apromising future. First, as a vital psychologicalquality, optimism brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for work, and helps us overcomedifficulties. Second, it is optimistic attitude that enables people to build upconfidence, hope and courage. （所有作文万能句）As a matter of fact, successful peoplehave come to realize the necessity of optimism in life, work and study.
a number of+复数，谓动用复数;the number of+复数，则用单数。
neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时，以第二个名词为准。
more than one+复数名词，谓动为单数。
kind，form，type+of+名词，以kind，form，type的数为准。
a series/species/portion+of+名词，用单数。 many a+单数，谓动用单数。名词+and+名词表示一种概念时，用单数。
neither of+复数，谓动用单数。
从句做主语，谓动用单数。
an average(total)of+复数后用复数，the average(total)of+复数后用单数。
a body of+复数，谓动用单数。
这些规则只是其中常考的一部分，其他的还有待于大家进行总结。总之，熟练地掌握这些规则，应付主谓一致类的考题就会很容易了。
D.动词错误的发现与解决
我们首先来看20xx年1月的第80题：But perhaps we should look at both sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusions.本题中所考查的是短语动词。英语中有许多的短语动词，是很难从字面上判断其意义的。其中与介词构成短语的动词是最常见的。例如本题中的arrive，必须与at搭配成为短语动词之后才能与conclusion搭配。我们在分析题目的时候，发现有动宾搭配的时候，应该考虑该动词是否是一个短语动词，并进而分析构成该短语动词的介词有无遗漏。对于短语动词的熟悉是一个长期积累的过程，需要随时总结与记忆。以下是六级考试中常见到的短语动词：
account for, add up to, back up, break down, break away from, bleak out, break up, break in, break off, bring about, “bring up, bring out, bring down, build up, call off, call for, call on, carry out, check in, clear up, come off, come around, count on, cut down, cut off, do away with, dwell on, fall back on, fall out, get over, get out of, get at, give out, give up, give off, hang on, hold back, keep back from, keep up with, lay off, lay down, live up to, look into , look forward to, look over, make up, make out, pass away, put up with ,role out, run out of, set about, take over, take up, take in, take off, turn up, turn out, work out等。
还有一种常考的动词的用法就是语态。如20xx年1月第79题：One is surely justitied in his concern for the money and resources that they are poured into the space exploration.在本题中，由于从句的主语they与pour的关系是主动的，因而不可以用被动语态。在所分析的文字中包含谓语动词，那么应该分析是否是这方面的问题。其中应该重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动还是被动。
E.连接词错误的发现与解决
我们首先来看20xx年6月的第73题：However.a second person thougt that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners.本题所考查的就是比较连接词的用法。从前文的more我们就可以看出，下文的as是不恰当的，正确的答案应是比较连接词than。一般来说，比较连接词所考查的重点集中在88与than的用法上。句意中是否还有比较意义是很容易辨别的，我们一旦觉察到句子有比较的意思，就应考虑是否是as与than的用法混淆。
此外定语从句的连接词也是要特别注意的。我们看 20xx年6月的第74题：Instead，this other person told us a story，it he said was quite well known.在这里，句子的后半段很明显是一个非限制性的定语从句，所以应将it改为which。非限制性的定语从句的连接词在*几年的考试中反复出现，应该引起我们的重视。解决此类问题的`方法是。凡是发现有复合句的分析对象，首先就要考虑从句的连接词。首先看是否有连接词，其次看连接词是否正确，尤其是which与 that的不同应用。 F.语言环境类错误的发现与解决
从历年的考题来看，语言环境类的错误是最有章可循
的。这类错误一般是一行中的关键词与上下文所体现出来的意思完全相反。例如20xx年6月第72题：A well—man. nered person…walks down a street he or she is constantly un-aware of others.本句的文意是一个有礼貌的人在街上走的时候是不会旁若无人的。而句中的unaware明显与句意是不符的。此类题的解决也较简单，那就是将不符合文意的词改为它的反义词即可。
对于这六种以外的其他题型的特点和解决方法，我们就不在这里讨论了，如前所述它们考到的机会较少，同时也缺乏技巧性，解决它们的关键就是在*时的训练中对它们的熟悉程度了。
1)随着互联网的普及和应用，网络犯罪开始摆在世人面前
2)应该如何来打击和预防网络犯罪越来越成为人们必须要解决的一个难题
3)作为大学生，你应该怎么做?
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点提出一个问题，提纲第2点指出解决该问题的`紧迫性，提纲第3点要求谈谈大学生应该如何应对该问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述网络犯罪出现的背景及问题现状;指出解决网络犯罪问题的紧迫型，说明解决办法;从大学生的角度谈谈应该如何应对网络犯罪。
【英语六级写作范文】
Cyber Crimes
With the popularization of Internet, cyber crimes have become a serious problem facing us. Nowadays cyber criminals seem to be everywhere on the Internet. To illustrate, some commit fraud or lift intellectual property, others snatch passwords or disrupt e-commerce, and still others unleash viruses to crash com*rs. As a result, these crimes destroy network security greatly and make com*r users suffer great losses. However, we shouldn’t tolerate these cyber criminals any more. It’s high time for us to take effective measures to fight against cyber crimes. First, we should reinforce the cyber laws to punish cyber criminals strictly. Moreover, we should develop high techniques as soon as possible to improve intrusion detection and prevent cyber crimes. Besides, more talented people should be trained and more effective firewalls should be built up so as to make the net immune to all kinds of viruses.
As college students, we have responsibility to join the battle against cyber crimes. For one thing, we should not use others’ com*rs unless we get permission. For another, we should be honest to others on the Internet and not release or spread unreal information. In a word, it takes our common efforts to defeat cyber crimes.
在上一个帖子中，老许提到在CET4/6试题中，有两个拉分最厉害的部分，一是听力题，一是作文题，大学英语四六级考试万能作文模板。老许还说，跟汉语作文的“起承转合”类似，英语作文其实也有固定模式，但他不便透露细节。这个帖子发表之后不久，就有网友给我留言，告诉我其实网上早就有所谓的“CET4/6万能作文模板”了，并告诉我一个网址，让我去看看。
我到那里一看，果然有五个模板，认真拜读一遍之后，不由得大吃二惊。第一惊的是：我们*真是高手如林，多么复杂、困难的`问题，都能够迎刃而解，实在佩服之极。第二惊的是：“八股文”这朵*传统文化的奇葩，在凋谢了一百多年之后，竟然又在中华大地上重新含苞怒放，真是可喜可贺。
感慨之后，转入正题。这五个模板，在结构上大同小异，掌握一种即可，所以我从中挑选了一个最简单、最实用的，稍加修改，给各位介绍一下。这个模板的中文大意是：在某种场合，发生某种现象，并提供一些相关数据，然后列出这种现象的三个原因，并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因，最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法，大学英语《大学英语四六级考试万能作文模板》。总的来说，利用这个模板写英语作文，是相当容易的，您只要将适当的内容，填写到对应的方括号中，一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。下面就是这个模板。
Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据]. Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].
为便于读者理解，我特意用这个模板，写了一篇关于ghost writer(捉刀代笔的*)的示范性小作文，请您观摩一下。
Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / *] in [China's examinations / *的考场]. It is estimated that [5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的应试者是*]. Why have there been so many [ghost writers / *]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [hirers' ignorance / 雇主无知]. Besides, [hirers' indolence / 雇主懒惰]. The third one is [hirers' obtusity / 雇主迟钝]. To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / *] is due to [hirers' low IQ / 雇主智商低]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [flagellation / 鞭打]. On the other hand, [decapitation / 斩首]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / *].
Knowledge and Diploma
With the development of the society, more and more people enroll in the postgraduate examination for getting a igher knowledge.Most companies are inclined to hire the people with higher diploma.It seems that having high diploma means a better future.
However , is it really true that high diploma equals to high ability or profound knowledge?Some people do not agree this.They claim that ability or Microsoft,for example,he does not have an MBA degree which is believed to play a vital role in the success in commercial life.Furthermore ,Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. dose not have one eithere,but they are among the most successful man in the commercial world.
In my opinion, diploma is not equal to knowledge,A diploma is a piece of paper which establisher your education degree.But your true ability and the real knowledge coma from your hard work and endowment.If you got a diploma by dishonest behabior,no matter how high it is ,it stands for nothing.
知识和文凭
随着社会的发展，越来越多的人报名参加研究生考试，获得更高的`知识。大多数公司都倾向于聘用高学历的人。似乎有高学历意味着一个更好的未来。
然而，高学历等于高能力和渊博的知识，是真的吗？有些人不同意这一点。他们声称的能力或微软，例如，他没有MBA学位，被认为是在商业生活中的成功起到了重要作用。此外，山姆沃尔顿的沃尔玛没有一eithere，但他们在商业上最成功的男人之间。
在我看来，文凭不等于知识，文凭是一张纸，建立你的教育程度。但你真实的能力和你的努力工作和养老房知识昏迷。如果你有不诚实的行为一个文凭，不管它有多高，它代表的是什么。
Perhaps there is something you don't know how to doTTn the past, you might turn to a friend or a relative, attend a night class or go to the local library to find the answer. But at present a lot of websites are springing np to offer free practical advice on these subjects aod actually anything else you can imagine.
Why is online learning so popular among people? The answer is obvious: online learning is nuich more convenient. In the past, you perhaps had to spend pienp of lime learning m a night class or going to the library to look for relevant materials. However, now when you run into a problem, yotijust need to click the mouse, then a lot of related websites will appear in front of you.
However, not all the materials on the Internet are correct; sometimes they are false. Thus, if you want to lcam something from the Internet, you should make sure what you will leam is completely correct.
With the development of information techno1ogy and reduced price of communication products, the mobi1e phone has become a necessity for most people. Obviously, it shortens the distance between people and makes our life more convenient. Thanks to it, it’s easy for us to contact or be contacted by others anytime and anywhere. We will never miss any important meetings,great deals or admirable opportunities.
But,have you noticed sometimes the mobile phone also brings embarrassment to us? It’s not rare to see someone pressing the mobile phone to his ear and shouting 1oud1y in public as if there were no one else present. And I’m sure each one has had such an experience that the mobi1e phone ring continuous1y on a formal occasion. Perhaps these People have many 1ife-and-death reasons to keep the phone working at all times, but it interrupts people around them who have to hear what they don’t care when they want to concentrate on what they’re doing.
So if you are one of them, please shut off your cell phone in public, especially on a quiet and serious occasion. It’s a respect for both others and yourself.
There has been a heated discussion about whether to keep the College English Test Band 4(6) in the universities. Some people argue that the test has become an obstacle to the teaching of English on campuses, while others maintain that the advantages of the test outweigh its disadvantages.
As far as the first group of people are concerned, they give the following arguments. For one thing, many students spend most of their time preparing for the test, therefore their focus is not on learning English better but on getting a high mark. For another, many teachers don’t concentrate on how to improve the students’ abilities. They only care how many of their students can pass the test.
However, there are many people who believe the test should stay. To begin with, the test is the most effective way to measure how well the students have learned English. What’s more, we can come up with some ways to lessen the negative effect.
As far as I am concerned, each side is right in a certain way. We have to keep the test so students will have better motivation to learn English. However, we can’t attach too much importance to the scores of the test. After all, it is just a test, isn’t it? (212 words)
——英语六级词汇 (菁华6篇)
equip 装备，配备
erase 擦掉;消除，删去
exception 除外，例外
exert (~ oneself)尽(力);施加(压力等)
exquisite 精美的，精湛的，精制的
extract 抽出，拔出;提取，提炼;设法得到(情报等);摘录
faculty 才能，技能;天赋，能力;系，学院;全体教学人员
faithful 守信的，忠实的
fatal 致命的;毁灭性的
favo(u)rable 有利的;赞许的
format 设计，样式;使格式化
foundation 地基;建立，创立;根据，基本原理;基金会
generate 产生，创造
grip 抓紧，抓牢
guarantee 保证，担保;保修(单)，包换(单)
guard 保卫;警卫;保卫，提防
hamper 妨碍，阻碍，强制
harsh 粗糙而使人不舒服的;严厉的
heighten 提高，升高，变强
heritage 遗产，继承物;传统
hop (人)单脚跳;(鸟，蛙等)跳跃，跳上;跳(跃);(飞机)一次的航程
humanity 人类;人性，人道;人文学科
ignite 引燃;激起
illustrate 举例说明;加插图
impart 赋予，给予(尤指抽象事物);告知，透露
incentive 刺激，鼓励，动机
incidentally 附带地，顺便提及
indispensable (to, for)必需的
industrial 工业的，产业的
industrialize/-ise (使)工业化
一.背单词的重要性
语言学家TERREL认为，只要掌握了足够的单词，即使没有多少语法知识，外语学*者也能较好地理解外语和用外语进行表达。(我好像已经看到无数小同学怒扔语法书的场景)但是!!语言学家WILKINS有一句经典的名言："没有语法只能传达很少(注意是很少)的信息，没有词汇则什么也无法传达。"美国语言学家Diller研究表明，如果我们认识25个单词，*均每一页上我们就认识23%个单词;如果我们认识135个单词，该百分比就达到50%;2500个单词量相当于78%;5000个单词量相应于86%;10000个单词量相当于92%。
所以，单词量越大的同学在阅读理解中看懂的部分就越多，正确率就就越大。而针对四六级考试，大纲要求的词汇量分别是4500和6000。考虑到腹黑出题老师想要陷害大家的心理，所以上考场前一定要备好足够的单词哦。
二.哪类单词最重要?
背单词的主要任务是解决三类词，名词，动词，形容词。但是名词其实是可以描述的，操作方法为：功能作用描述词+属性词。例如：六级翻译中的"火药"，正确说法是gunpowder。但是考前没记过，也不用捉急，可以描述为blasting(爆炸功能) powder (属性为粉末)。在阅读理解中，如果遇到不认识的词，直接把它理解成某某某东西继续往下读，就可以啦。而且，在阅读理解中，不认识的名词可以帮助定位。四六级有3%的超纲率，所以即使考前横扫单词大纲的同学，一篇文章会有四五个单词不认识，用圈圈(当然看个人喜好，方块也是可以的哈)画出来，后面有惊喜哦。你会发现文章后的题目中，这个生词些许就成了定位词，这个时候在考场上千万要控制自己的情绪，不要高兴过头啊。有的同学说，呀，这样的话，我满篇都是圈圈，要密集恐惧了。对于这种同学，我也只能说，且行且珍惜，重在参与吧。所以，对于时间紧任务重的同学，背单词的精力尽量放在动词和形容词上。
三.背单词的方法
现在背单词主流的方法是运用词根词缀。很多无良的邪门别派污蔑词根词缀反而给学生造成了负担。但是，只要想想中文就知道，你会把记个单立人旁，之后打通所有与人有关的单词当成一种负担么?记词根词缀也是同样的道理。加之就像中文里偏旁部首是其他汉字的变形，英文中词根词缀也是可以认祖归宗的。例如词根sid-:，大家水汪汪的大眼睛都可以看出它就是sit的弟弟。之后头上戴个花，别个发卡就是我们的四级单词preside和reside了。
transcend 超出，超越(经验、理性、信念等的)范围
transient 短暂的，转瞬即逝的
transit 运输，载运
transmit 传播，发射;传导，传递
ultimate 最后的，最终的;根本的;终极，顶点，极限
underlying 在下面的;含蓄的，潜在的
unify 使联合，统一;使一致
unveil 除去…的面纱(盖布)等，揭开;为…揭幕
汇总：20xx年6月大学英语六级高频词汇大全
activate 使活动，启动;激活，使活化
administer 掌管，管理;实施，执行;给予，用(药)
advanced 先进的，高级的，前进的
advisable 可取的，明智的
affection [广义]影响;[狭义]爱，慈爱，感情
affiliate 使隶属(或附属)于;附属机构，分公司
afflict 使身体(或精神)痛苦，折磨
aggravate 使加重，使恶化，加剧
aid 帮助，援助，救助(first aid 急救)
allergic (to)过敏(性)的
allocate 分配，分派，把…拨给
allowance 津贴，补助(费)，零花钱;体谅，考虑
ally 同盟国;同盟者，支持者;(with)(使)与…结盟，(使)联合
alternate 交替，轮流;交替的，轮流的;间隔的
alternative 可供选择的事物，替换物;取舍，抉择;二者择一的
ample 充分的，富裕的(←→ scanty);宽敞的，宽大的
***yze/-yse 分析，分解;细查，细察
anniversary 周年(纪念日)
anonymous 匿名的;无名的;无特色的
apartment (BrE)房间，套间;(AmE)公寓
arrest 逮捕，扣留
artificial 人工的，人造的;[喻]矫揉造作的，人为的
assault (on)攻击，袭击
assemble (人)集合，*;(物)装配，组装
assign 分配，委派
assure 使确信，使放心;保证，担保
authorize 授权，认可，批准
avert 转移(目光、注意力等);避免，防止
bachelor [亦作B-]学士(学位) [Master 硕士(学位);Doctor 博士(学位)];单身汉
bankrupt 破产的;彻底缺乏的;使破产;破产者
urban 城市的
urge 催促，力劝;鼓励，促进;强烈希望;强烈欲望
utmost 极度的，极端的;极限，极度，最大可能
utter 彻底的，完全的;发出(声音)，说
vary (with)(随…而)变化，改变;改变，使多样化
verge 边，边缘;接*，濒临
version 型，版本;译本，译文;说法，看法
vessel 船，舰;容器，器皿;管，血管
volume 卷，册;容积，体积，容量;音量，响度
voluntary 自愿的，志愿的(←→ compulsory)
vow 誓言，誓约;立誓，起誓
vulnerable 易受伤的，脆弱的;易受攻击的，难防御的
whereas 而，却，反之
withdraw (withdrew; withdrawn)收回，撤销;缩回，退出
abnormal 反常的，不正常的
abort (使)中止，(使)夭折;(使)流产，堕胎
abundance 丰富，充裕
academy 学院，研究会
accompany 陪伴，伴随;为…伴奏;和…一起发生
accordance 一致，和谐
accuse控告;谴责，指责
acquaint 使了解;使认识
1.perspiration [.p.:sp..rei..n]n.出汗
2.maturation [.m.tju'rei..n] n.化脓, 成熟
3.lamentation [.l.men.tei..n]n.悲痛，哀悼，痛哭
4.humiliation [hju:.mili.ei..n]n.羞辱，屈辱
5.assimilation [.'simi'lei..n] n. 同化, 同化作用, 消化
6.petition [pi.ti..n]n.*书，申请书，诉状 v.*，正式请求
7.contamination [k.n.t.mi'nei..n] n.污染, 污染物
8.fragmentation [.fr.gm.n'tei..n] n. 分裂, 破碎
9.obligation [..bli.gei..n]n.义务，责任
10.coalition [.k.u..li..n]n.结合体，同盟;结合，联合
11.perception [p..sep..n]n.感知(能力)，觉察(力);观念，看法
12.conviction [k.n.vik..n]n.确信，坚定的信仰;说服，信服;定罪
13.allegation [..li'gei..n] n.断言, 主张, 辩解, 指控
14.duration [dju..rei..n]n.持续，持续期间
15.violation [.vai..lei..n]n.破坏;冒犯;侵害
16.compensation [.k.mpen.sei..n]n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物;补偿，赔偿
17.exploitation [.ekspl.i'tei..n] n.开发, 开采, 剥削
18.legislation [.led.is.lei..n]n.法律(规);立法，法律的制定(或通过)
19.innovation [.in..vei..n]n.新方法，新事物;革新，创新
20.variation [.ve.ri.ei..n]n.变化，变动;变体，变种;变奏(曲)
在阅读和使用中背单词
阅读分精读与泛读。泛读宜选用通篇生词不是很多的文章，用略读的方法通读全文，全部看完之后再回头看不认识的生词，可记录在笔记本上，以备复*;精读可挑选考试真题阅读文章，从头到尾精读单词、句子，做详细记录。文章出现的高频词做详细记录。学*之余还可以多注意身边的英语，如产品说明书上的而英语，各种警示语、标语等。
少时多次重复
记忆单词不应该对着单词死记硬背直到记下为止，这种记忆只会停留在表面，用不了多久就会网的一干二净。正确方法应该是多次重复，并降低每个单词消耗的时间。
巧用音标读出来
记住发音，会让你更容易记住单词。英语中字母之间是有发音规则的，先学这些发音规则，再背单词，还能为练*口语和听力打基础。
避免单纯的抄写记忆
单纯抄写单词，大脑没有同步记忆，效果并不好。记忆单词的发音比记住单词的拼写更容易，也更重要。学会根据发音写单词，是单词学*的好方法。
由一个单词再到易混单词
大量背单词时有许多易混单词，难以区分。可以先熟悉其中一个单词，对这个单词掌握得差不多了，再去背与之对应的易混单词。
从常用搭配中记单词
有些词经常以词组的形式出现，记住常用搭配，可能会让你更容易记忆单词，而且印象也更深刻。同时记住的常用搭配在翻译和写作中也经常会用到，一举两得。
巧用记忆曲线
尽量在记忆衰减前对已看过的单词进行重复，强化它们在大脑中的印象，10-15天正好是记忆衰减的周期。可以按照需要记忆的单词总量进行划分，得到每天要看的单词量。
零散时间多记忆
每天花数小时背单词的方法效果并不好，长时间枯燥记忆易造成催眠效应。利用零散时间背单词，如5-10分钟的时间段来替代整块时间，能提高学*效率。随身携带小卡片、单词复*本在起床十分钟、饭前十分钟、睡前十分钟等零散时间记忆。不但效率高，还能在不同时段巩固记忆。
1) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇
2) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店
3) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的
4) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长
5) commerce 商业 commence 开始
6) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词
7) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议
8) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑
9) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落
10) steal 偷 steel 钢
11) strive 努力 stride 大步走
12) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避
13) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法
14) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的
15) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式
16) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正
17) amoral unmoral immoral 同义 不道德的
18) capitol 大厦 capital 首都
19) casual 随便的 causal 表原因的
20) extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的
21) i*lity 没能力 disability 残疾
22) personnel 人事 personal 个人的
23) statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 status 地位
24) widow 寡妇 window 窗户
——大学英语六级词汇 100句菁华
1、advise vt. 劝告，建议 〔前缀ad-对、向，词根vis看，-e动词后缀;就某件事应该如何做向别人提出自己的看法〕
2、dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
3、candidate n. 候选人
4、tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
5、nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)
6、insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的
7、extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的
8、alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
9、approve v. 赞成，同意，批准
10、torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨
11、academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
12、academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会
13、external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的
14、petrol n. 汽油
15、decent a. 像样的，体面的
16、route n. 路;路线;航线
17、tend vi.易于，趋向
18、abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的
19、trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
20、vacant a. 空的，未占用的
21、vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器
22、oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的
23、expansion n. 扩大，扩充;发展，膨胀
24、the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
25、outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的
26、import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入
27、adhere vi. 粘附，附着;遵守，坚持
28、capture vt. 俘虏，捕获
29、continual a. 不断地，频繁的
30、removal n. 除去，消除
31、precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕
32、advertisement n. 广告
33、agency n. 代理商，经销商
34、enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封
35、scandal n. 丑事，丑闻
36、virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的
37、orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向 n. 东方
38、target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准
39、emotion n. 情感，感情
40、collision n. 碰撞，冲突
41、naval a. 海军的
42、substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替
43、insurance n. 保险，保险费
44、competition n. 竞争，比赛
45、distribute vt. 分发
46、aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌
47、cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付，处理
48、domestic a. 本国的，国内的;家用的;家庭的
49、distinguish vt. 区分，辨别
50、facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施;便利，方便
51、vivid a. 生动的
52、venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险;取于
53、data n. 数据，资料
54、regulate vt. 管理，调节
55、exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张
56、adjust v. 调整，调节
57、profit n. 利润，益处;v. 有益于，有利于
58、fate n. 命运
59、aware a. 意识到
60、dumb a. 哑的;沉默的
61、dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒
62、remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的
63、remedy n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗
64、unique a. 唯一的，独特的
65、approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. *似
66、arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的
67、environment n. 环境
68、restrain vt. 阻止，抑制
69、simplicity n. 简单;朴素
70、sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛
71、temporary a. 暂时的，临时的
72、maximum a. 最高的，最大的
73、nucleus n. 核
74、undergraduate n. 大学肄业生
75、appoint vt. 任命，委派
76、discount n. (价格)折扣
77、display n. /vt. 陈列，展览
78、applicant n. 申请人
79、conservative a. 保守的
80、passion n. 激情，热情
81、frown v. /n. 皱眉
82、guarantee vt. /n. 保证
83、sensible a. 明智的
84、tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的
85、deputy n. 副职，代表
86、noticeable a. 显而易见到
87、notify vt. 通知，告知
88、reveal vt. 揭露
89、revenue n. 收入，岁入;税收
90、shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所
91、usage n. 使用，用法
92、violence n. 强力，暴力
93、whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管
94、evaluate vt. 评估，评价
95、exclusive a. 读有的，排他的
96、flock n. 羊群，(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人
97、infect v. 传染
98、inhabitant n. 居民
99、jam n. 果酱;拥挤，堵塞
100、laser n. 激光
——大学英语六级的作文 (菁华3篇)
Should Class Attendance Be Optional
It is really a common scene in college classroom and lectures: students are engaged in whatever they can think of except listening carefully to their teachers and reflecting actively on what is taught. For example, they are busy with sleep, playing games with the phone, communication with friends through short messages. Some students even are absent from classes.
This phenomenon is worrying and attracting a lot of discussion among the people concerned. There is an opinion that class attendance should be optional. Firstly, the students have the freedom to choose their universities, their majors, and definitely are free to choose whether or not to go to classes. Secondly, the teaching quality has a great influence on the students choice. Thirdly, if the students are forced to the classroom, their careless attitude hurts both the teacher who may feel his effort is not worthy and other hard-working classmates who may be distracted.
now it is common to hear a reward in dong a good deed. there is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of it .
people who expect the reawrd have their reasons.some people are in favor of the idea.first,they think that we can be encouraged easily by this to do good things. second,they are attached to the belief that "no pains,no gains".that is to say,they shoulk gains something after doing efforts. third,they say that a good deed is to be valued properly in this worlk.but others may not agree. those who dislike the expectation have their reason.for one thing,they regard lei feng as a model,which means praises or payment is beyond a good deed. for another, they believe that we , as students in china, should do these * without any payments.
there is some truth isn both arguments. judging from the above,i man safely draw the conclusion that a reward does more good than harm,if we get it legally. certainly,there is little doubt that further attention will be paid to this issue.
A smile is the shortest distance between two people Mark Twain once said, The human race has one really effective weapon, and that is laughter.A smile will unconsciously pull short distance between hearts, which is the charm of a smile. So never stop smiling, even when you are sad, for someone might fall in love with your smile.
Undoubtedly, it is smile that keeps us continually shortening the distance among people. When you fall down, a smile from others will bring you the power to stand up. Besides, smile is a name card which will make the people around you feel comfortable and pave the way for you to make good friends. When you feel disappointed with the life and get heartbroken with the love, just smile, its a good medicine for your hurt soul. Were there no smile, never would we taste a happy and healthy life.
Consequently, from what has been discussed above, it can be safely concluded that a smile is beneficial for us bridge gaps of social interaction and sweep disorders of human communication.
——英语六级翻译高频词汇通用五篇
胡同hutong
长城 the Great Wall of China
烽火台 beacon tower
秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses
大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda
丝绸之路the Silk Road
敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes
华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs
五台山"Wutai Mountain
九华山 Jiuhua Mountain
蛾眉山Mount Emei
泰山 Mount Tai
黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain
故宫 the Imperial Palace
天坛 the Temple of Heaven
午门 Meridian Gate
大运河 Grand C***
护城河the Moat
回音壁Echo Wall
居庸关 Juyongguan Pass
九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall
黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
十三陵 the Ming Tombs
苏州园林 Suzhou gardens
西湖 West Lake
九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley
日月潭 Sun Moon Lake
布达拉宫Potala Palace
鼓楼 drum tower
四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex
孔庙 Confucius Temple
乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha
十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha
**Lama
identify with 认为…等同于
if only 只要;要是…就好
be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解)
attach importance to 重视
of importance 重要，具有重要意义
improve on 对…作出改进;超过
be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)
in and out 进进出出
be inferior to (质量等)比…差
inquire about 询问，打听
inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况
inquire for 询问(商店、地点等)
for instance 例如，比如，举例说
instead of 代替;而不是…
by instinct 凭(靠)本能
in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了
take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣
interfere in 干涉，干预
1.表示主要的，重要的'词 primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant
2、表示充足的 enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant
3、表示适当的 appropriate
4、表示提升，改善，加强 enhance, improve, strengthen
5、表示合法 valid, legal, lawful, rightful
6、表示卓越不凡 extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.
7、表示很有名气 well-known, noticeable, famous
8、表示义务，有责任去做 compulsory, required, obligatory
9、表示积极，主动 positive, proactive
10、表示合理 sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable
11、表示英勇 brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless
12、表示巨大 huge, large, giant, vast, enormous
13、表示牢固稳定 sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy
14、表示声誉 reputation, fame, prestige
15、表示巅峰、顶点 tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax
16、表示发现、探索 discover, seek, search
17、表示增加 increase, enlarge, multi***, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify
18、表示减少 reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct
19、表示转变 convert, change, transform, switch
20、表示提供、提交 offer, sup***, provide, furnish, contribute, submit
21、表示构成、组成 constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,
22、加快人才培养 accelerate the training of professionals
23、与……建立关系 establish relationship with
24、在……取得进步 make progress in
25、表示有用，有益 helpful, useful, utile, beneficial
26、发挥……的作用 play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in
27、禁忌 taboo
28、压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift
29、祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors
30、元宵 rice dumpling
31、踩高跷 stilt walking
32、扭秧歌 yangge dance
33、扫墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones
34、赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing
35、粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)
36、月饼 moon cake
37、赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon
38、赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum
39、登高 climb mountain
40、小康社会 a well-to-do society
41、人民生活 people’s livelihood
42、生活水* living standards
43、生活质量 quality of life
44、住房条件 housing conditions
45、文化程度 educational level
46、就业率 employment rate
47、人均收入 average income per capita
48、年*均工资 average annual pay
49、奖金 bonus
50、生活费用 cost of living
51、消费价格指数 consumer price index
52、环境污染指数 environment pollution index
53、衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling
54、购买力 purchasing power
55、贫困家庭 the needy family
56、贫困地区 poverty-stricken region
57、下岗 be laid off
58、小康 relative affluence
59、安居乐业 live a good life
60、共同富裕 shared prosperity
61、社会保险 social insurance
62、助学金 grant-in-aid
63、赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds
64、人口 population
65、人口分布 population distribution
66、流动人口 transient population
67、城市人口 urban population
68、农业人口 agriculture population
69、出生率 birth rate
70、自然增长率 natural growth rate
71、负增长率 negative growth rate
72、普查 census
73、户口册 household register
74、计划生育 family planning/planned parenthood
75、优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care
76、自治区 autonomous region
77、民族 ethnic groups
78、少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples
79、*** Communist Party of China
80、孔子 Confucius
81、孟子 Mencius
82、老子 Lao Zi
83、儒学 Confucian School
84、论语 Analects of Confucius
85、发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain
86、发明火药 invention of gunpowder
87、发明印刷术 block printing was invented
88、科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants
89、丝绸之路 Silk Route
90、长征 Long March
91、**战争 War of Liberation
92、改革开放 reform and opening up
93、黄河 Yellow River
94、长江 Yangtze River
95、珠江 Pearl River
96、太湖 Lake Tai
97、鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang
98、洞庭湖 Lake Dongting
99、青藏高原 Tibet Plateau
100、东北*原 Northeast China Plain
101、华北*原 North China Plain
102、长江中下游*原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River
103、南沙群岛 Nansha Island
104、宏观经济 macro economy
105、社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy
106、知识经济 knowledge economy
107、网络经济 Internet-based economy
108、经济规律 law of economy
109、大规模生产 mass production
110、生产力 productive forces
111、生产关系 relations of production
112、公有制 public ownership
113、私有制 private ownership
114、国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
115、私营企业 private business
116、民营企业 privately-run business
117、中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
118、连锁企业 franchise / chain business
119、国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)
120、国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
121、实际增长率 growth rate in real terms
122、年均增长率 average growth rate per annum
123、可持续增长 sustainable growth
124、经济效益 economic returns
125、投资回报率 rate of return on investment
126、衰退 recession
127、宏观调控 macro control
128、提高经济效益 enhance economic performance
129、扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one
130、优化经济结构 optimize economic structure
131、扩大内需 expand domestic demand
132、国计民生 national interest and people’s livelihood
133、经济特区 special economic zones
134、“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development
135、风险投资 venture investment
136、经济繁荣 economic boom
137、发达国家 developed countries
138、不发达国家 underdeveloped countries
139、发展中国家 developing countries
140、经济交流 economic exchange
141、跨国公司 multinational corporation
142、知识产权 intellectual property rights
143、版权 copyright
144、专利patent
145、商标 trademark
146、互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products
147、法治 rule of law
148、*等互利 equality and mutual benefit 电
149、子商务 e-business
150、信用卡 credit card
151、信息时代 information age
152、科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education
153、研究开发 research and development
154、高新技术 innovative and high technology
155、创新 innovation
156、尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology
157、普及率 popularizing rate
158、航班号 flight number
159、头等舱 first class
160、商务舱 business class
161、经济舱 economy class
162、登机牌 boarding card
163、口岸 customs port
164、客船 passenger liner
165、慢车 stopping train
166、普快 express
167、直快 through express
168、直达列车 through train
169、特快 special express
170、高速火车 high-speed train
171、卧铺车厢 sleeping coach
172、中铺 middle berth
173、下铺 lower berth
174、出发站 departure station
175、中转站 transfer station
176、终点站 terminus
177、到达站 destination
178、站台 platform
179、地铁 subway
180、加速 speed up
181、减速 slow down
182、超车 overtaking
183、倒车 backing
184、刹车 brake
185、高速公路 highway
186、十字路 crossroads
187、酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol
188、疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving
189、素质教育 education for all-round development
190、应试教育 exam-oriented education system
191、义务教育 compulsory education
192、初等教育 elementary education
193、中等教育 secondary education
194、高等教育 higher education
195、职业教育 vocational education
196、学院 college/institute/school
197、普通高校 regular institution of higher learning
198、重点大学 key university
199、211工程 211Project
200、减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students
201、基础课 basic course
202、专业课 course within one’s major
203、必修课 required course
204、选修课 elective course
205、学分制 credit system
206、入学考试 entrance examination
207、入学资格 admission qualification
208、择优录取 merit-based enrollment
209、中考 middle examination
210、高考 higher examination
211、报名 application/sign up
212、毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project
213、毕业论文 graduation thesis
214、毕业证书 graduation certificate
215、同学 schoolmate/classmate
216、校友 alumni
217、京剧 Peking opera
218、昆曲 Kunqu oper
219、中国画 traditional Chinese painting
220、人物 portrait 山水 landscape
221、花鸟 flower and bird
222、草虫 grass and insect
223、泼墨 paint-splashing style
224、写意 impressionistic style
225、工笔 elaborate style
226、毛笔 writing brush
227、书法 calligraphic art
228、书法家 calligraphic artist
229、楷体 formal script/regular script
230、行书 running script
231、宋体 Song-dynasty script
232、工艺品 handwork/handicrafts
233、手工艺品 articles of handcraft art
234、文物 cultural relics/antiques
235、国宝 national treasure
236、人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People
237、故宫博物馆 Imperial Palace Museum
238、长城 Great Wall
239、外滩 the Bund
240、华山 Huashan Mountain
241、黄山 Yellow Mountain
242、滇池 Dianchi Lake
243、洱海 Erhai lake
244、孔庙 Temple of Confucius
245、故居 Former Residence
246、庐山 Lushan Mountain
247、少林寺 Shaolin Temple
248、长江三峡 Three Gorges along the Changjiang
249、黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls
250、敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
251、大兴安岭 Greater Xing’an Mountains
252、小兴安岭 Lesser Xing’an Mountains
253、天池 Heaven’s Pool
254、布达拉宫 Potala Palace
255、日月潭 Lake Sun Moon
256、发源地 the birthplace
257、煮 poach/boiled
258、蒸 steamed
259、火锅 chafing dish
260、煲;炖;焖 stewed
261、煎 pan-fried
262、炒 stir-fried
263、炸 deep-fried
264、烘 baked
265、熏 smoked
266、泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables
267、北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck
268、炒饭 stir-fried rice
269、油条 deep fried twisted dough stick
270、饺子 jiaozi
271、汤圆 tangyuan
272、馄饨 hundun
273、烧麦 shaomai
274、月饼 moon cake
275、烧饼 sesame seed cake
276、小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork
277、红茶 black tea
278、绿茶 green tea
279、花茶 jasmine tea
280、茶道 sado/ tea ceremony
281、功夫茶 Gongfu tea
282、陈酒 old wine/aged wine
283、烧酒 arrack
煮 poach/boiled
蒸 steamed
火锅 chafing dish
煲;炖;焖 stewed
煎 pan-fried
炒 stir-fried
炸 deep-fried
烘 baked
熏 smoked
泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables
北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck
炒饭 stir-fried rice
油条 deep fried twisted dough stick
饺子 jiaozi/dumpling
汤圆 tangyuan
馄饨 hundun
烧麦 shaomai
月饼 moon cake
烧饼 sesame seed cake
小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork
红茶 black tea
绿茶 green tea
花茶 jasmine tea
茶道 sado/tea ceremony
功夫茶 Gongfu tea
陈酒 old wine/aged wine
烧酒 arrack
普及率 popularizing rate
素质教育 education for all-round development
应试教育 exam-oriented education system
义务教育 compulsory education
初等教育 elementary education
中等教育 secondary education
高等教育 higher education
职业教育 vocational education
学院 college/institute/school
普通高校 regular institution of higher learning
重点大学 key university
211工程 211Project
减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students
基础课 basic course
专业课 course within one’s major
必修课 required course
选修课 elective course
学分制 credit system
入学考试 entrance examination
入学资格 admission qualification
择优录取 merit-based enrollment
中考 middle examination
高考 higher examination
报名 application/sign up
毕业设计 diploma-winning design/graduation project
毕业论文 graduation thesis
毕业证书 graduation certificate
同学 schoolmate/classmate
校友 alumni
科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education
研究开发 research and development
高新技术 innovative and high technology
创新 innovation
尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology
*等互利 equality and mutual benefit
法治 rule of law
互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products
商标 trademark
专利 patent
版权 copyright
知识产权 intellectual property rights
缓和悲伤 to ease (alleviate) the sorrow
承受负担 to bear the responsibility
考虑到 to make allowance for
把握机会 to seize the opportunity
跑腿 to run an errand
树立楷模 to set a good example
接受教育 to receive education
提升生活的水* to raise the standard of living
告辞 to take one's leave
有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of
跟随流行 to follow the fashion
提钱 to withdraw money
存钱 to deposit money
良心不安 the conscience stirs
自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own
英文很好 to have a good command of English
有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge
喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts
扮演重要角色 to play an important role in
聊天 to have a chat with
有……才能 to have a talent for
选择 to make a choice
有很大的影响 to have a great influence on
予人……很深的印象 to make a deep impression on
愚弄 to make a fool of
找借口 to make an excuse
给人搭便车 to give one a lift
打电话 to give someone a ring
冒险 to take chances
怀恨 to bear grudge against someone
