Say No to Pirated Products
Today, piracy problem is increasing strikingly in China. Besides books, any products, like tapes, CDs and software can be copied.
It has been well known that due to piracy legitimate producers, inventors and authors have suffered losses in many ways. At first, pirated copies often cost much less than the original ones. As a result, they can enjoy a considerable price advantage despite the poor quality. Compared with pirated products, the original ones sell poorly.
Secondly, because of poor quality, the authors' reputation as well as the publishers' is greatly hurt. Moreover, pirated products may also have negative impacts on customers provided that those legitimate producers' enthusiasm is greatly hurt. The problem will evolve into a vicious cycle.
In my opinion, the government should launch more anti-piracy campaigns and strengthen supervision to further clean up the book, video and software markets. Besides, as customers, we should raise our awareness on how to use legal products as well. Only in this way, I think, can we bring an end to piracy.
miss green was going to give a lecture on monday afternoon. yet on sunday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the net day at eactly the same time. “no one can be in two places at once. what shall i do?”she thought. but soon, she had an idea.
at five to three on monday afternoon miss green went along to the lecture room. there were about twenty students waiting there for her.“im sorry,”she told them, “i wont be able to give my lecture today.”the students looked surprised. miss green eplained that she had an important meeting. “however,”she went on, “although i cant be with you myself, my voice can!”then she put a small tape recorder on the desk. “you see, ive recorded my lecture and you can listen to it without me.”thinking that she had settled the matter, miss green turned on the recorder and left.the meeting finished a little early. miss green decided to go back to her students. she stood for a moment outside the lecture room, listening to her own voice. then very quietly, she opened the door. to her surprise, the room was empty. as she looked around, she saw a number of recorders----all“listening”to her lecture.
“well,”she thought,“if i can be in two places at the same time,why cant they?”
提出建议
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
"It is high time" 打头，为该句增色。注：that 后跟虚拟语气，后跟动词的一般过去式，表示“是某人做……的时候了”或者“是某人不做……的时候了”
2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 该是采纳……的建议，并对……的.进展给予非常重视的时候了。
去掉一个"high"，画风完全不一样，不用过去式，只需用"to do"来替代。
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。
"there is no doubt that"+被动还是蛮经典的组合。
4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 显然，如果我们想做某事，我们需要……
这句有些老生常谈，稍微不“常”的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。
5、Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...
Only+倒装，经典万能句式，还能看出点水*呢。
6、It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...
把人人都会的"I realized"升格为被动语态，省略了主语，监考老师绝对会眼前一亮的!
百变句子开头使你的句型多变
1.以同位语作为句子的开头。
The most popular teacher in Neworiental, Ma Zihui, will attend the party. 2.以单个修饰语作为句子的开头。
这个修饰语可以是形容词、分词或副词。
Young and ambitious,JieYu works hard to teach Englsih.
Secretly, the girl entered the room.
With a book in her hands, Fang Meng talked to a foreigner.
Exhausted, the students reached the top of the mountain.
3.以短语修饰语作为句子的开头。
短语修饰语可以是介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语以及独立主格结构。
In front of me stood a beautiful girl.
To pass the exam, the students worked hard.
Confused about the problem, he went to ask for his teacher.
Your homework finished, you may go home.
4.用从句作为句子的开始。
If I am free, I will attend your lecture.
Whenever one goes, whatever one does, one needs money.
英语小作文开头常用短语句式
With the growing popularity of in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
With the growth of , many problems such as are beginng to surface
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the sharing economy. Your essay should include the benefits the sharing economy can bring and its limits. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
It is universally acknowledged that the sharing economy means that people sell or purchase the unoccupied resources via online transaction. Having been a new trend, the sharing economy is playing a more and more crucial part in our modern life.
There is no doubt that a large number of people benefit a lot from the sharing economy. Above all, it contributes to making good use of the resources. People, who own available stuff and don’t use it for the moment, can sell or rent it to others who need it. Thus, it’s beneficial for both of them, for not only the seller or renter can make money but the purchaser can save money. Moreover, it can make sure that things can be used as many times as possible instead of being abandoned. In addition, it helps to build up trust between each other.
However, the rise of the sharing economy leads to the difficult management. For instance, the sharing bikes bring convenience for people, but people place the bikes at random and even occupy the room of the sidewalk. Therefore, how to manage the sharing things is worth considering
提出建议
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
"It is high time" 打头，为该句增色。注：that 后跟虚拟语气，后跟动词的一般过去式，表示“是某人做……的时候了”或者“是某人不做……的时候了”
2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。
去掉一个"high"，画风完全不一样，不用过去式，只需用"to do"来替代。
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。
"there is no doubt that"+被动还是蛮经典的组合。
4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 显然，如果我们想做某事，我们需要……
这句有些老生常谈，稍微不“常”的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。
5、Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...
Only+倒装，经典万能句式，还能看出点水*呢。
6、It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...
把人人都会的"I realized"升格为被动语态，省略了主语，监考老师绝对会眼前一亮的!
Do you check your smartphone frequently? Do you feel distracted if your smartphone is not with you? When there’s no wifi or signal for your smartphone, will you get irritated? If you say yes, then you’ve got addiction to smartphones. Smartphone addiction is a phenomenon that causes a lot of troubles to people.
In the first place, it may cause some problems to your health, such as visual fatigue, cervical spondylosis, and even neurasthenia. A friend of mine suffers from a serious spine collapse due to her addiction to smartphones during pregnancy.
Secondly, if you keep playing with your phone when you are with your friends or family, you will spend less time talking to them. In fact, it is they who need and deserve to be cared for.
Lastly, an excessive reliance on smartphones may weaken your interpersonal skills. When you cannot find a place, you consult your GPS instead of consulting local people. You spare more time playing mobile games than playing real games with real people. As time passes, it’s possible that you may have difficulty in communicating with people.
Therefore, isn’t it better to get rid of smartphone addiction?
Adversity is like a cell in the air, and it happens on almost everyone. Therefore, it is inevitable to keep it far away from us. There are numerous kinds of adversity, such as the difficulties we meet, the diseases we catch and so on.
According to a survey, different people hold various opinions on adversity. Thirty percent of people feel upset and have no confidence to conquer it, so they sometimes fail in the difficulties. However, forty percent of people take the positive attitude toward adversity. They always take some actions to solve each problem that surrounds them. Finally, they feel satisfied and uplifting when they succeed. Thirty percent of people may seek help from others, and get rid of the predicament in the end.
As far as I am concerned, first and the most, we must face the adversity with courage, in that it can bring us energy and strength. In addition, we should try our best to deal with adversity. It is as the famous saying goes, No pains, no gains. Last but not least, if we try but have no way, we should invite others to help us and surmount the problems together.
Should Graduates Spend Much on Job Hunting?
1. 目前大学生在求职上花的钱越来越多
2. 人们对此看法不一
3. 我的看法
Should Graduates Spend Much on Job Hunting? Nowadays college graduates spend more and more money on job hunting. According to a recent survey, almost every graduate spends some money on finding a job. And clothing, transportation, resumes producing and training expense are the main aspects that cost them a lot of money.
As to this phenomenon, different people have different views. Some say it is necessary for graduates to spend money in producing embellished resumes and buying suitable clothes, which can give interviewers a good impression and increase their chance of success. However, others dont think so. They argue that the high expenditure can increase their parents financial burden since most students have no regular income. Apart from that, the decorated resumes do little help to find a job because most HR managers pay more attention to skills.
In my opinion, there is nothing wrong for graduates to invest some money on job hunting. But they should bear in mind that it is their knowledge, skills as well as experience that matter a lot. So they must have a rational attitude toward what they should buy and how much money they should spend.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How Should College Students Relieve Pressure? You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)当今的大学生要面临很多来自不同方面的压力
2)大学生缓解压力的方式有…
3)你一般都是如何排解压力的?
How Should College Students Relieve Pressure?
Today’s college students face many pressures, mainly from parents’ expectation, study, economy, employment and all kinds of competition. Although pressure to some extent can provide motivation, overdue pressure has a serious negative effect. Pressure can destroy a student’s confidence. More seriously, it might make some students lose control of their emotions and behaviors.
Considering the great damage of overdue pressure, college students should learn to how to relieve pressure. First, we should have a right evaluation of ourselves so as to make use of advantages and avoid disadvantages. Second, we should set a clear aim of a struggle. The aim can give us motivation, and make us become active. Third, attending collective activities is an effective way to relieve pressure. Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.
As to me, my pressure is mainly from future employment. In order to reduce it, I asked my parents help me ***yse my advantages and disadvantages, and produce a more practical job objection. So my employment pressure was relieved greatly. Now I become confident in my future, and I do believe I can get an ideal job after my graduation.
There is a famous saying goes like that “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.” This saying shows the relationship between knowledge and practice vividly.
As far as we know, if we don’t have corresponding knowledge of some fields, we cannot do well in the fields. There are innumerable examples to illustrate this point. For instance, a singer can sing well only if he or she possesses musical knowledge; a dancer can dance well only if he or she knows how to dance; a worker can get the job well-done only if he or she is familiar with the basic principles of the job, and so on. But in turn, if we do not ap*** what we have known to practice, knowledge cannot play its role. For example, if we have learned different methods of cooking vegetables, but we do not cook, then the different methods of cooking vegetables do not produce value for us.
Therefore, if we do not have knowledge, we have nothing to practice, but if we have knowledge without putting it into practice, knowledge is of no avail. So we should acquire as much knowledge and put it into practice.
At 4 pm on March 4th, Monday, 20xx, in front of the Student Canteen, more than 900 teachers and students participated in the activity with the theme “Fight against wasting but encourage to eat up everything on your plate” organized by the Students’ Union. First, we saw pictures on the boards which had recorded the terrible phenomena of wasting in the campus. After that, we watched video clips, from which we have learned that every year about 10 million people are dying of food shortage. Therefore, if we reduce food waste by 5% every day, we can save 4 million lives. And then everybody signed up to show our determination so as to cultivate our good habit, save food and refuse waste.
在三月四日下午4点，星期一，20xx岁的学生食堂，900多名教师和学生参加了活动，主题是“反对浪费，但鼓励吃了你的盘子”，由学生会组织的一切。首先，我们在董事会上看到了一些在校园里浪费的可怕现象的`照片。之后，我们看了视频剪辑，从中我们了解到，每年约有10000000人死于食物短缺。因此，如果每天减少5%的食物浪费，我们就可以节省4000000的生命。然后，大家都报名，以显示我们的决心，以培养我们的良好*惯，节约食物和垃圾废物。
Dreaming of winter holiday for months, many students can’t help to design their vacation journey while some of them have no plan but kill time at home. It is said that male student tend to spend all his time and money playing Internet games while the female students tend to watch episodes without worry and pressure.
Such cozy life might lead to post-holiday syndrome, a large number of students tend to overindulge themselves in eating, merrymaking and playing around during the holidays, which makes it difficult to adjust to their routine study schedule and life pace on the campus.
My suggestions to deal with this syndrome are as follows. First, make a specific to-do-list and stick to it. Without a clear purpose, one might easily waste crucial years neglecting one’s studies. Second, join one or two volunteering activities and make some friends cause you don’t know what surprise will wait for you when you do something new.
On the Senior Empty Nests
For most senior students in universities, the last academic year has nothing to do with academics. To the frustration of professors, few courses are attended by students. And dorms are almost vacant with few lodgers. This kind of phenomenon, which has been called “Senior Empty Nests”, is common among universities of China.
Where have those absent senior students gone? Some lucky dogs have gone to their new jobs while the majority are still striving to get a job or engaging in their internship outside of the campus. The severe employment pressure has pushed senior students into employment market earlier. The anxiety of getting a job before graduation disturbs the restless mind of every student, which leads to skipping school of most students.
In my view, with senior students leaving campus earlier, their time of education has been reduced, which puts them in a disadvantaged position in the employment market. Students should start job hunting after finishing the courses of the last academic year. At the same time, the universities should provide career education for senior students.
With the gloomy prospect of returning to school, many students could suffer from post-holiday syndrome,which refers to a general feeling of depression before returning to campus life, which is caused by irregular lifestyles during the holiday.Symptoms include fatigue,lack of appetite and concentration,irritability and a feeling of helplessness.
Various reasons can account for it.But most important of all,a large number of students tend to overindulge themselves in eating,merrymaking and playing around during the holidays,which makes it difficult to adjust to their routine study schedule and life pace on the campus.
My suggestions to deal with this syndrome are as follows.First，exercising and sticking to a normal schedule over the holidays will make a difference and nip post-holiday syndrome in the bud.Besides,it pays to return a few days earlier before the semester starts.The early return seems to have kept the holiday blues at bay.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Post-holiday Syndrome Among Students.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.
题目要求：
Views on college students credit card consumptions
大学生信用卡消费观
1.目前许多大学生使用信用卡消费
2.大学生信用卡消费的优缺点
3.你如何看待大学生信用卡消费这一现象
参考范文：
Views on college students credit card consumptions
Nowadays, it is becoming commonplace that many college students pay by credit card while shopping. And advanced consumptions has become a fashion among youngsters.
There are many pros and cons about credit card used by college students. Some people are in favor of the credit card consumptions, pointing out the fact that it is a more convenient and safe way compared with the traditional way of paying by cash, which is easy to lose and not environmentally friendly. While others argue that college students are too young to use credit card rationally. They are more likely to spend money recklessly without considering whether they have capability to return it on time. What’s worse, those who cannot control their desire to consume will end up involving in financial crisis and damaged personal credit.
From my point of view, though credit card indeed brings a lot of convenience to our life and changes the way of consumptions, we should always keep a sober mind and utilize it properly.
题目：
Self-help Traveling
1、越来越多的大学生选择自助游
2、也会带来一些问题
3、我的看法
范文：
Self-help traveling enjoys great popularity among college students today. The reason may be that they can save a lot of money by arranging the routes, booking cheaper hotels and deciding cheaper transportation tools all by themselves.
Convenient and economical as self-help traveling sounds, they still have some potential problems. Perhaps the most important one is the safety problem. Being alone without a group or a tour guide, a traveler may be helpless in face of danger, i.e. robbery, wild animal attacks, etc. In addition, they are more likely to be at risk of getting lost when traveling alone in a city strange to them or in the remote countryside.
In my view, self-help traveling can be exciting and challenging and is worth trying. However, before setting out alone, travelers should make good preparations.Besides, they should bear safety and security in mind all the time and keep in touch with their friends or relatives.Thus, they can enjoy both safety and pleasure of exploring different places.
Confronting the more and more severe employment situation, university graduates have tried indirect employment for finding ways out. Instead of getting good jobs, they try to gain social experience by doing internships or taking in some social activities.
面对越来越严峻的就业形势，大学毕业生们也尝试着寻找出路，寻找出路。他们没有得到好工作，而是通过做实*或参加一些社会活动来获得社会经验。
I am completely in favor of taking indirect employment. Firstly, it can not only relieve employment pressure, but also let students gain new knowledge and practical experience which can’t be gotten from books. Secondly, it benefits students a lot since it helps them to realize clearly what their real potentials are, and in which kind of jobs they really show interests. Last but not the least, it improves university students’ social skills, qualifications and personal qualities, which are the main factors for their future jobs.
我完全赞成采取间接就业。首先，它不仅能缓解就业压力，还可以让学生获得新的知识和实践经验，不能从书本上获得。其次，它有利于学生很多，因为它有助于他们清楚地认识到他们真正的潜力是什么，在什么样的工作，他们真正的利益。最后但并非最不重要的，它提高了大学生的'社会技能，资格和个人素质，这是他们未来的工作的主要因素。
My View on Over-Consumption
Some people are in favor of the idea of over-consumption. They point out the fact that Chinas rapid economic development has materially enriched the lives of ordinary Chinese people, and at the same time increased our demands as consumers. They also argue that the rising consumption helps drive economic growth.
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to consume more than what their family can afford. They firmly point out that the dogged pursuit for more accounts for our debts, anxiety, waste and overload. An example can back up this arguement: The American financial crisis caused by over consumption made the people of the world worse off.
There is some truth in both arguements. But I think the disadvantages of over-consumption outweigh the advantages. In addititon to the above-mentioned negative effects, the surging consuming demand threatens to exhaust our resources and spoil our environment.
To conclude, our government is advocating ideas of conservation-minded society and sustainable development. Whether due to sense of guilt about waste, or a simple desire to save money, we need to promote sustainable consumption.
题目要求：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your view on people’s addiction to smartphones. You should give sound argument to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
参考范文：
Addiction to Smartphones
Do you check your smartphone frequently? Do you feel distracted if your smartphone is not with you? When there’s no wifi or signal for your smartphone, will you get irritated? If you say yes, then you’ve got addiction to smartphones. Smartphone addiction is a phenomenon that causes a lot of troubles to people.
In the first place, it may cause some problems to your health, such as visual fatigue, cervical spondylosis, and even neurasthenia. A friend of mine suffers from a serious spine collapse due to her addiction to smartphones during pregnancy.
Secondly, if you keep playing with your phone when you are with your friends or family, you will spend less time talking to them. In fact, it is they who need and deserve to be cared for.
Lastly, an excessive reliance on smartphones may weaken your interpersonal skills. When you cannot find a place, you consult your GPS instead of consulting local people. You spare more time playing mobile games than playing real games with real people. As time passes, it’s possible that you may have difficulty in communicating with people.
Therefore, isn’t it better to get rid of smartphone addiction?
——大学英语六级作文 (菁华15篇)
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。
阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。
2. 分析并举例使其更充实。
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and ap* it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. From Joozone.com.
作文标题：
假期即将到来，你(付萍)打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找个外国朋友作为游伴(Travel-mate)。拟一个寻游伴的启示，交代清楚日程安排、费用分担情况、对对方的.要求，说明对方和你一起出游的好处。
参考范文：
Travel-mate Wanted
I’m a 19-year-old female sophomore named Fu Ping. I hereby earnestly invite a foreign young lady—college student preferred—to make a three – week touring trip with me.
My plan is to set off next weekend, when the vacation officially begins. The first stop is Kunming, the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. We’ll get there by train and stay there for 2 days, and then we’ll head for Jinggangshan, a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a 3-day visit there , we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby port city by the Changjiang River and board a downstream ship to Shanghai, so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the world. As everybody knows, Shanghai is the busiest and fastest developing city in China. I’d like to have a look at its prosperity, so the stay there will be about half a week. And a famous Chinese saying goes, ”Just as there is Paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on Earth ”, so a 4-day visit to these two cities near Shanghai is must. All together, our trip will last about three weeks.
I only expect that my travel-mate could split the expenses with me and talk with me in beautiful English, and I would be an excellent guide for her since I major in tourist guiding.
Those interested please contact me either through email (fuping@126.com) .
写作步骤
要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析
第一段、总结描述
交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点： 主题句
第二段、具体描述
具体描述事件发生的.原因、经过和结果 起因+经过+结果
第三段、对事件的分析
分析句1+分析句2+分析句3
写作模版：
Directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic the day my classmate fell ill.
1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况;
2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的;
3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是....
第一段：
开篇句：About _____ o'clock one evening in _______, _____. 扩展句：________. (展开描述一下事件)
第二段：
主题句：Without hesitation, _____. It wasn't long before _____. 扩展句：1、one ______. 2、another _______. 3、our teacher _______.
第三段：
结尾句：Is _______? Who can tell ? but ______.
扩展句：1、When ____ , people showed _____ spirit regardless of ____.
2、This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice. 3、And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.
一、名言哲理性作文
名言哲理型作文要求考生通过评论一句话（一般是谚语或者名言）来写一篇作文。这与其他类型的作文相比略有难度，可能会使部分考生感觉有些不适应，甚至无从下笔。因此要写好此类作文，考生必须深入了解这种类型作文的命题特点。这类作文题目给出的引言往往言简意赅，既抽象又深刻，因此考生写作之前必须仔细审题，准确把握谚语或者名言所蕴含的意义。
此类作文虽然形式上有别于提纲式作文，但具体的写作方法上仍然可以借鉴提纲式作文。文章开头部分应该在充分理 解谚语或名言含义的基础上，概括出论点，接下来通过举例或者正反两方面的说理来论证观点，最后给出总结。
模板一：
①_______(概述某事物的作用). However, as _____（相关人物）once put it, _____(引用名言). It is well established that______ (给出论点).
②Blinded by ______（错误观念）, we often take it for granted that ______ (错误观念). However, ______（指出现状）. For instance, ______(举例说明现状). What’s more, ______(进一步举例说明).
③As far as I am concerned, ______(得出结论).
模板二：
①The saying ______(引用名言). However, ______(指出论点).
②In my opinion, ______(给出自己的观点). Such examples might be given easily. ______ (举例论证自己的观点).
③Have you ______（提出疑问）? If not, ______(提出倡议).
二、图画型作文
图画性作文包括漫画作文和图表作文。
漫画作文通常是指根据所给的一幅或几幅漫画或图片写出的作文。通常，所给漫画反映的是一定的社会现象或社会现实。这类作文难度较大，要求考生在认真分析图画的基础上，通过文字形式将图中所包含的思想内容准确地表达出来。
图表型作文是指根据统计数据表格（table）、坐标曲线图（line graph）、条形图（bar chart）、饼形图（pie chart）或图片(picture)写 出的作文。图表作文的特点是以图表作为信息来源，要求考生根据图表上的信息进行对比分析，发现规律，找出所反映的社会现象，并从中看出主要问题和发展趋 势，再归纳出结论。
模板一：
①What the drawing vividly depicts is that_____（图画主题）.The picture illustrates that______（图画反映的现象）.
②Those who favor______（观点1）.In contrast,people who hold the opposite opinion maintain that______（观点2）.They think that______（原因）.And the cartoon above ______（举例1）.For another example,______（举例2）.
③As far as I am concerned,______（表达自己的观点）.I suggest that______（提出解决措施）.
模板二：
①As is vividly indicated in the above chart/table/graph, ______(图表主题). Especially in ______ (关键时间), ______ (图表最大特点).
②The reasons for ______ (描述现象) are as follows. Firstly, ______（原因1）. Secondly, ______（原因2）. Thirdly, ______（原因3）.
③From the changes reflected in the chart/table/graph, we can predict/see that ______ （得出结论）. For one thing, ______（*生的影响1）. For another, ______（产生的影响2）.
模板三：
①The cartoon above is thought-provoking.______（描述图画）.Apparently,the cartoon ironically demonstrates a truth that______（揭示寓意）.
②Just as ______（亮出观点）.First of all,______（论据1）.Let’s take______（相关事物）as an example.______（举例1）.In addition,______（论据2）.Therefore,______（得出结论）.
③To sum up,______（总结全文）.
模板四：
①From the two charts/According to the charts/According to the figures given in the charts, we can see that ______(图表数字的变化趋势).
②We can see from the statistics that______ (图表变化细节1). This means that______ (说明原因). In addition, the figures also tell us that ______(图表变化细节2). From it we can see that ______ (说明原因).
③Judging from the figures, we can predict that______ (得出结论).
提纲式作文及写作模板
一、现象解释型作文
现象解释型作文明确描述社会生活中存在的一种现象。通常要求考生首先对这一现象作出简要的说明；进而解释这种现象存在或发生的几个方面的原因，有些 题目还会要求考生分析说明这种现象可能会产生的积极或消极影响；最后要求考生表明自己的观点或看法，或者要求阐述应该如何发挥这一现象的积极作用以及如何 应对这一现象可能造成的消极影响。
模板一：
①Today, it is widely acknowledged that______（相关观点）. Therefore,______（提出现象）.However, as for this phenomenon, opinions vary from person to person.
②Some______（涉及人群）insist that______（支持观点）. However, many other______（涉及人群）do not agree. They hold that______（反对观点）.
③From my perspective, ______（自己的观点）. On the one hand, ______（观点的一方面）， but on the other hand,______（观点的另一方面）. What's more, ______（强化自己的观点）.
模板二：
①Recent decades have seen the rapid development of______（指出现象）. As a result, ______(相关事物) have successfully entered our everyday life and are gaining popularity among ordinary people.
②It's no wonder that some people hold that______ (提出观点), because______ (原因综述). To start with,______ (原因1). What's more, ______(原因2). Last but not least, ______(原因3).
③As far as I am concerned, ______(自己的看法). However, with further development of______ (现象相关内容), ______ (未来前景) in the near future.
模板三：
①It is not an uncommon social phenomenon that ______(提出现象). However, opinions vary from person to person concerning this phenomenon.
②Some people hold that______ (支持观点)because______ (指出原因). Consequently, ______(说明结果). But others maintain that______ (反对观点). They argue that______ (反对理由).
③From my point of view,______ (自己的.观点).
二、问题解决型
问题解决型作文也是*年来六级考试中常见的作文类型。这类作文在命题中明确提出在现实生活和社会中存在的某个亟待解决的问题，通常要求考生首先对存在的问题 进行介绍，进而针对问题产生的各方面原因及其已经或可能产生的诸多不良后果予以较为详细的分析和阐述，最后提出解决问题的方法，有些则要求说明应该如何从 自身做起，帮助解决问题。
模板一：
①As is known to all, ______(导入命题). However, it is quite worrying that______ (提出问题).
②Therefore, ______(相关各方) should be greatly responsible for______ (问题内容). Firstly, ______(解决方法1). Secondly,______ (解决方法2). Thirdly,______ (解决方法3).
③But______ (相关方面) alone cannot ensure the final success in______ (问题内容). ______(问题相关方）should also take an active part in______ (怎么做1). They/We should ______(怎么做2).
模板二：
①It is widely acknowledged taht _______（某事物的重要性1）.Besides,______（重要性2）.
②However,_______（事物出现的问题）.Some people prefer to______（问题表现或原因1）. Others tend to_______（问题表现或原因2）.
③As the salt of the earth, college students should be fully aware of ______（相关事物）. Therefore, we should______（自身怎么做1）.We should also______（自身怎么做2）.
模板三：
①In recent years, ______(消极现象) has been prevailing ______(盛行范围).
②There are three main factors that can account for this phenomenon. First and foremost, ______(原因1). Moreover, ______(原因2). Last but not least, ______(原因3). As a result,______ (结果).
③In my view, effective measures should be taken to solve the problem. First, ______(解决方法1). Second, ______(解决方法2). Third, ______(解决方法3).
三、对比选择型作文
对比选择型作文往往给出社会上热议的某一观点或现象，一般要求考生就此从两个方面进行论述，进而表明自己对这一问题的观点或态度，也就是做出选择。
模板一：
①It is widely believed that______（指出现象）.What’s more,______（进一步阐述该现象）.Many people strongly advocate it owing to______（支持原因）.However,_______（相关因素），people’s ideas vary.
②On the one hand,some people hold that ______（第一种观点及原因）.On the other hand,a great many people insist that_______（第二种观点及原因）.
③As far as I am concerned, however,______（自己的态度及理由）.Therefore,it is time that_____（得出结论）.
模板二：
①A great many people______（提出观点）.First and foremost,some people incline to______（赞成原因1）.What’s more,they maintain that______（赞成原因2）
②On the contrary, the vast majority of people assume that_______（提出相反的观点）.
③In my opinion,______（提出自己的观点）.For one thing,______（理由1）.For another,______（理由2）.
模板三：
①With the development of society,people attach more importance to ______（提出现象）.They regard it as______（进一步阐述该现象）.
②Should we______（提出观点）？______（相关答案）.To begin with,______（理由1）.What’s more,_______（理由2）.
③For my part,______（表明自己的态度）.Most importantly,_______（进行进一步阐述）.
四、观点议论型作文
观点议论型作文一般要求考生根据题目中的论点，按提纲的结构要求对其进行论证，最后表明自己的立场和看法，即通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物，论证事理，发表意见，确立或否定某一主张。观点论证型作文的表达方式一般以议论为主，叙事、说明为辅。
模板一：
①Recently, we often hear complaints about______（提出现象）.We can see that______（进一步阐述该现象）.
②The following factors need to be taken into consideration.First and foremost,______（原因1）.What’s more,_______（原因2）.As a result,_______（结果）.
③From my point of view,_______（自己的态度）.In the frist place,______（理由1）.Furthermore,_______（理由2）.Hence,______（结论）.
模板二：
①_______is always regarded as（提出观点）. However,_______（指出特殊情况）.
②For one thing._______（原因/看法1）. For another._______（原因/看法2）.
③On the whole, it is important to keep in mind that_______（自己的态度）.
模板三：
①Thereare many factors that_______(与论点相关的内容〉.But of_______（所有因素）,
I believe_______(个人论点〉to be the most important one for the following reasons.
②The first reason is that_______(原因1). Another reason is that_______(原因2). Finally._______(原因3).
③Inshort. I believe _______(重申自己的观点）.Thus we should_______（提出建议）.
五、应用书信型作文
应用书信型作文指的是书信类的应用文，主要包括简历、广告、通知、道歉信、咨询信、投诉信、邀请信等。
—般来说，英文书信的结构通常包括六个组成部分：信头（heading，包括寄信人地址和日期）、信内地址（inside address，指收信人地址）、称呼（salutation）、正文（body）、结束语（complimentary close)、签名（signature)，有时候还包括附言（postscript〉和附件（attachment），一般考试中只要求包括称呼、正文、结束语和签名四个部分，写作应用书信型作文时内容要直截了当，中心突出，层次分明，格式正确，语言得体。
模板一：
①Dear______（称呼）,
②Iwant to express my_______（感谢、歉意等）for_______（相关事件）.Thank you for/I will be very grateful if_______（表示感谢）.
③_______（相关陈述）. However, the situation does not allow me to do this./ However. I am afraid I cannot accept your kind offer. _______（阐述原因）.
④I sincerely hope that_______（表达真诚的愿望）.
⑤Yours sincerely,
_______（写信人姓名）
模板二：
①Dear_______（称呼），
②_______ （客套话），but I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with/I venture to write you a letter about/I am afraid I’m not content with_______（简要概括投诉内容）.
③Firstly,_______（问题1）. Secondly. _______（问题2）. Finally. _______（问题3）. /_______（问题1）. What is worse._______ （问题2）.
④I/We do hope that_______（提出意愿或建议）.
⑤Yours sincerely，
_______（写信人姓名）
模板三：
①Dear_______（称呼）,
②I am_______（简要介绍自己的身份）and hope_______（提出希望）. I will be grateful if you would be kind enough to_______（对方的相关行为）.
③First，_______（咨询问题1）. Second._______（咨询问题2）.Third,_______（咨询问题3）.
④I wish_______（再次重申希望）./ I would greatly appreciate it if_______（向收信人可能提供的帮助表示感谢）.
⑤Yours respectfully，
_______（写信人姓名）
My Closest Friend in University
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend is as valuable as a precious stone. He can help you study. You can have fun together and she is a genius in understanding and tolerant others, and as a friend, she is honest and reliable.
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. As good friend, she always understands what another person is feeling. She is not quick to judge, instead, she tries to think of ways to be helpful. Further more, she is also a good listener. Of course, I m one of the others .
At the same time, however, she is a honest friend. She doesn t look for faults in me. But she does not ignore them either, she once said to me that she would rather focus on my good points. In short, she can understand me and accept me mostly.
As a good friend, she is also reliable. I can always depend on her, especially during the days when I prepared for my graduate acceptance test last year. And, if she tells me somewhere at a certain tine, I can be sure she well be there. If I need a favor she ll do her best to help me. If I am in trouble, she ll not desert me.
So when you meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I ll tell you that you have found a good friend.
在选择朋友时，应该非常小心。一个好朋友像宝石一样珍贵。他可以帮助你学*。你可以有乐趣，她是一个天才的理解和宽容别人，作为一个朋友，她是诚实和可靠。
首先，我寻找一个朋友的理解。作为一个好朋友，她总是了解别人的'感受。她不快去评判，相反，她试图想办法是有益的。此外，她也是一个很好的听众。当然，我是其中的一个。
然而，在同一时间，她是一个诚实的朋友。她不找我的缺点。但她也不理他们，她曾经对我说，她宁愿集中于我的好点。总之，她能理解我，接受我的大部分。
作为一个好朋友，她也是可靠的。我可以一直依赖于她，特别是在我准备毕业考试的日子里。而且，如果她告诉我在某个特定的时间，我可以肯定她也在那里。如果我需要帮助的话，她会尽力帮助我的。如果我陷入困境，她就不会抛弃我。
所以当你遇到一个可靠、诚实和理解的人，我会告诉你，你已经找到了一个好朋友。
Nowadays, global warming is becoming a concern to people all over the world. As is know to all, global warming results from two main reasons. On the one hand, factories produce large amounts of green house gases. On the other hand, intensive deforestation contributes to the rise of temperature. Admittedly, global warming will cause terrible effects. First of all, with the temperature going up, some animals and plants will die out. Additionally, crops will produce less. Worse still, it will bring about the rise of the sea level. Faced with this threat, we should take measures to solve it. I consider it advisable to cut down the sending out of the greenhouse gases. Moreover, more importance should be attached to planting trees.
如今，全球变暖正成为人们关注的问题。从2个主要原因，全球变暖的结果是知道的。一方面，工厂生产大量的温室气体。另一方面，密集的森林砍伐造成的温度上升。不可否认，全球变暖会造成可怕的后果。首先，随着温度的升高，一些动物和植物会灭绝。此外，农作物会产生更少的'。更糟糕的是，它会带来海*面的上升。面对这种威胁，我们应该采取措施来解决它。我认为减少温室气体排放是明智的。此外，更重要的是应附植树。
一、评分强调一致性
大学英语四、六级考试的作文部分不是自由作文，而是有规定命题的作文。对考生写什么内容有比较明确的要求，用各种明确的方式如提纲、图表、关键词等加以限制，但提纲常用中文给出，以避免考生将提纲中的文字直接抄录进作文。采用有控制的.作文也有利于提高评分的一致性。
对作文评分影响最大的是评分过程。同一篇作文，不同的阅卷员可能给出不同的分数。只有保证评分的一致性，才能提高作文阅卷的信度。这个一致性包括阅卷员本人的一致性、阅卷员之间的一致性和阅卷点之间的一致性，要采取一定的质量控制措施，尽量减少和滤除阅卷员评分的主观性对分数客观性的影响。
二、作文题的评分通常有两种方法
一种是综合法，一种是分析法。分析法是把一篇作文分解为若干要点，如内容、结构、文章连贯性、语法、词汇等，不同的要点也可作不同的加权处理，各要点得分的总和即为全篇得分。综合法是凭阅卷员通读一遍的总体印象打分。综合法的优点是能从总体上把握全文，评卷速度比较快，效率高。
此外，为了提高阅卷的信度也有采用“两读”的方法，即每篇作文由两名阅卷员各自独立评分，若分数差两档以上，由第三名阅卷员重判。考虑到大学英语四、六级考试规模太大，不可能进行两读，因此，通常采用综合法和“一读”的评址椒ǎ然后根据考生的客观题得分进行调整，尽量减少系统误差?
catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息
catch one's eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到,发现
come into effect 生效;实施
come into operation 施行,实行,生效
come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒
come true 实现
could not help 禁不住,忍不住
cut short 中断,打断
do one's best 尽力,努力
enjoy oneself 过得快活
fall in love with 爱 上
find fault(with) 找岔
gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
get hold of 得到,获得
get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,
get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜,占上风
get together 会面,装配
give rise to 引起,导致
give way 让路,让步
admission of sth 承认
advance in 改进,进步
advantage over 优于……的.有利条件
affection for/towards 爱,喜欢
answer to ……的答案
anxiety for sth 渴望
apology to sb for sth 道歉
appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁
appeal for 魅力,吸引力
appetite for 对……的欲望
application 把……应用于……
approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sth
argument 赞成/反对……的理由
arrangement for 对……的安排
for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击
北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着**代史上高等教育的开始。在**代史上，它是进步思想的中心，对*新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天，国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位，学校已做出很大努力。此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的*传统建筑而闻名。
参考译文：
Originally known as the Imperial University ofPeking，Peking University was established in1898.The establishment of the University markedthe beginning of higher education in China‘s modernhistory.In modern history of China，it was a center forprogressive thought and was influential in the birth of China’s New Culture Movement，theMay Fourth Movement and many other significant events.Today，Peking University was placed bymany domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China.The university laysemphasis on both teaching，and scientific research.It has made great efforts to improve theundergraduate and graduate education，and maintain its role as a leading research institution.In addition，the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty ofits traditional Chinese architecture.
1.表示某事物的成立，需用被动语态：“原名京师大学堂”即最初的名字，可译为and its original name was…;也可与前面句子共用主语Peking University，译为was originallyknown as…，但这两种处理方法都不如将其处理为过去分词短语originally known as…来得简洁地道。
2.注意第二句中“**代史”的译法，“*代史”通常译为modern history.“现代史”则译为contemporaryhistory.“标志着……的开始”可以套用mark the beginning of…句型表达。注意，不要一看到“标志”就翻译为symbolize，该词一般指“某事物的象征意义”，用于此不合适。
3.第三句中的.“对……的发生颇有影响”的中心词是“有影响”(was influential)，“对……的发生”表明产生影响的方面，用介词in.“发生”在此处强调的是状态，而不是动作，因此用in the birth of表达。
一、评分强调一致性
大学英语四、六级考试的作文部分不是自由作文，而是有规定命题的作文。对考生写什么内容有比较明确的要求，用各种明确的方式如提纲、图表、关键词等加以限制，但提纲常用中文给出，以避免考生将提纲中的文字直接抄录进作文。采用有控制的作文也有利于提高评分的一致性。
对作文评分影响最大的是评分过程。同一篇作文，不同的阅卷员可能给出不同的分数。只有保证评分的一致性，才能提高作文阅卷的信度。这个一致性包括阅卷员本人的一致性、阅卷员之间的一致性和阅卷点之间的'一致性，要采取一定的质量控制措施，尽量减少和滤除阅卷员评分的主观性对分数客观性的影响。
二、作文题的评分通常有两种方法
一种是综合法，一种是分析法。分析法是把一篇作文分解为若干要点，如内容、结构、文章连贯性、语法、词汇等，不同的要点也可作不同的加权处理，各要点得分的总和即为全篇得分。综合法是凭阅卷员通读一遍的总体印象打分。综合法的优点是能从总体上把握全文，评卷速度比较快，效率高。
此外，为了提高阅卷的信度也有采用“两读”的方法，即每篇作文由两名阅卷员各自独立评分，若分数差两档以上，由第三名阅卷员重判。考虑到大学英语四、六级考试规模太大，不可能进行两读，因此，通常采用综合法和“一读”的评址椒ǎ然后根据考生的客观题得分进行调整，尽量减少系统误差?
The seats in our school reading-room are not enough for all the students. In order to "seize" a seat, I go there very early every morning. Just because of this, a special story happened to me one day. I learned a lesson in the reading-room that I will remember all my life.
It took place on a Monday morning in October. After occupying a seat in the reading-room, I went to fetch a bottle of boiled water. When I returned to the reading-room, I found that a girl student was sitting on my seat. Immediately I ran to her and shouted at her angrily, "Why have you taken my seat? Go away.!" Everybody in the reading-room looked up from their books at me unfriendly. At once I brushed with shame. I rushed out of the reading-room with my book. I can never forget those "eyes".
This is the lesson I've learned in the reading-room: I shall respect other people.
我们学校阅览室里的座位不是很多。
为了“抢”座位，我每天早晨很早就去阅览室。
正是因为这个，我经历了一件很特殊的事。
我在阅览室里学到一个终生难忘的'教训。
这件事发生在十月的一个星期一的早晨。
占了一个座位后，我就去打瓶开水，回来时却发现一位女生正坐在我的位置上。
我立即跑了过去，生气地嚷道：“为什么坐我的座位?让开!”阅览室里所有的人都抬起头，异样地看着我。
我很羞愧，脸一下子就红了。
我拿起书，冲出了阅览室。
我永远都不会忘记那些眼睛。
这就是我在阅览室里得到的教训：一定要尊重别人。
一、背诵必不可少
写作的过程最后是一个输出的过程，它跟同学们大脑的语料库的积累，还有英文素材的积累和长期的修养是密不可分的`。写作就跟银行存钱一样，零存整取，一点点的存进去，最后取出来的时候可以一大把一大把的取。如果我们*时背范文、背句子、背单词、背语法、背句型、背结构背得少，考前也没有进行练*的话，那考试中肯定会遇到很多的困难。所以这里建议大家去背诵考前背诵范文，背五篇左右是打底的，背到滚瓜烂熟，脱口而出。
挑代表性范文
考前应该大范围的进行准备，而不是把题目押到一两个上面。但是也不要求全部背诵，只要把里面的作文大部分进行精读和预览就可以了，可以挑出代表题型，图画作文、英语作文、还有图表作文以及提纲作文，至少每种各背一篇或者两篇，加在一起背五到八篇的范文就可以了。
二、背诵加默写
范文内容很多也很枯燥，大家背了之后不一定会写，会写不一定能写的粗来，所以大量的背诵之后，还要在草稿纸上，笔记本上自己练一下。将背诵的内容诉至笔下，只需要这一遍的过程这篇内容就会在脑海里留下深刻印象，考生便无需再担心背完又忘了的烦恼，同时一些常见的固定组合或者语法在默写的过程中也会无形加深了印象。
默写后查缺补漏
在默写的过程中可能大家不会意识到自己出的错，但是拿默写的内容与原文比对时就很轻松可以发现存在的一些问题，包括拼写错误、语法错误、甚至是标点符号的失误，这是一个查缺补漏的好时机，争取在考试之前就把这些自己*惯性会犯的错误检查修改掉，考试中获得分数的可能性就更大了。
三、仿写练*
仿写就是让自己进入一个临考的状态，感受一下。因为作文是是考试的第一项，作文如果没有写好可能会影响后面的发挥和分数，所以建议考生在上考场之前，把作文先练一下，这样进入考试之后可能会更快的进入状态。
分类提炼框架
仿写的过程无非就是把背过的范文去提炼出一些固定的框架。不同的文章类型，社会正面类型的文章、社会负面类型的文章跟个人相关的人生哲理类的文章，不的出题方式的写作框架不一样。那可以把框架给提炼固定下来，然后在考试之前找一个话题去用这个框架承载一些专门的语言内容，写出一篇自己独立创作的文章。时间控制在30分钟之内，四级的考生字数写到160到180，六级的考生字数写到180到200个字就可以了。
You can find many blind-date shows on many channels on weekend evenings these days. People not only watch such program but also discuss the beautiful girls, handsome men and the activities in the shows.
Several reasons result in the popularity of these shows. First of all, love is no longer extremely private and people, especially young people, are not as shy as their parents when it comes to love. Many prefer showing their love in front of people, even millions of people. Secondly, nowadays working young peoples social network is so narrow that they have to extend their targets on these shows. Not only do they have more choices on the show, but also they advertise themselves to the audience.
In my opinion, we can only treat such programs as mere amusement because I do not quite believe that true love can be created through such as short time. This show may be a place where people get to know each other and listen to advice from guests and hosts, but it is never where two people truly become lovers at the end of the show.
Never Give Up
“Never give up” can be very encouraging words, but the majority of youngsters are likelyto give up regardless when dealing with the ordinary difficulties of life. As one example, manyyoung people are reluctant to continue their English study when they feel difficulty learningnew words. But if one takes “never give up” as a motto, possibilities and opportunities areexpanded.
It is true that giving up may make things temporarily easier, but what cannot be denied isthat new opportunities arise from perseverance. Never giving up can expand one’s possibilityfor success. When confronted with something unknown, a little bravery can result in thepossibility of success, like when Dr. Fleming discovered penicillin. Meanwhile, the sense ofnever giving up enhances one’s self-confidence. This makes one more likely to try new things,opening up even more new opportunities. It can even be a benefit to personal relationships.
In view of all factors, never giving up is crucial to the pursuit of dreams. Even though toilslie in the way, success is at the other end.
参考译文
永不放弃
“永不放弃”是非常令人鼓舞的话，但是在面对生活中的日常困难时，大多数的年轻人可能会不顾一切地放弃。比如说，许多年轻人在学新单词遇到困难时，就不太愿意继续学英语了。但如果一个人将“永不放弃”作为自己的座右铭，就会有更大的发展前途和更多机会。
没错，放弃可能使事情暂时变得容易，但不可否认的是，坚持不懈就会有新的机会出现。永不放弃能增加人们成功的机会。在面对未知事物时，一点点勇气就可能 带来成功，就像弗雷明教授发现青霉素一样。与此同时，永不放弃的意识可以增强一个人的自信，让人们更有可能尝试新事物，开启更多的新机会，甚至有利于人际 关系。
考虑到所有这些因素，永不放弃对于追求梦想非常重要。尽管过程中会有艰辛，但成功就在彼岸。
乐观
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write ashort essay entitled Optimism is the Road to a Promising Futureby commenting on the Tagore saying, If you shed tears whenyou miss the sun, you will also miss the stars. You should writeat least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Optimism is the Road to a Promising Future
Our history has been filled with a variety of enlightening sayings, and the following is no exception: if you shed tears when you miss the sun, you will also miss the stars. This remark can be naturallyassociated with the significance of optimism: if one intends to witness a promising future, it isadvisable for him to be optimistic.
历史上有很多发人深省的话语，下面这个就不例外：如果你为错过太阳而流泪，那么你可能还会错过星星。该评论使人很自然地联想到乐观的重要性：假如一个人想要看到光明的未来，他最好应该保持乐观。
Optimism is the key to success in all fields of activity, and it can be likened to the road to apromising future. First, as a vital psychologicalquality, optimism brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for work, and helps us overcomedifficulties. Second, it is optimistic attitude that enables people to build upconfidence, hope and courage. （所有作文万能句）As a matter of fact, successful peoplehave come to realize the necessity of optimism in life, work and study.
——大学英语六级作文 (菁华10篇)
大学英语四级作文预测：文凭是否等于知识 Knowledge and Diploma
Knowledge and Diploma
With the development of the society, more and more people enroll in the postgraduate examination for getting a igher knowledge.Most companies are inclined to hire the people with higher diploma.It seems that having high diploma means a better future.
However , is it really true that high diploma equals to high ability or profound knowledge?Some people do not agree this.They claim that ability or Microsoft,for example,he does not have an MBA degree which is believed to play a vital role in the success in commercial life.Furthermore ,Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. dose not have one eithere,but they are among the most successful man in the commercial world.
In my opinion, diploma is not equal to knowledge,A diploma is a piece of paper which establisher your education degree.But your true ability and the real knowledge coma from your hard work and endowment.If you got a diploma by dishonest behabior,no matter how high it is ,it stands for nothing.
知识和文凭
随着社会的发展，越来越多的人报名参加研究生考试，获得更高的知识。大多数公司都倾向于聘用高学历的人。似乎有高学历意味着一个更好的未来。
然而，高学历等于高能力和渊博的知识，是真的吗？有些人不同意这一点。他们声称的能力或微软，例如，他没有MBA学位，被认为是在商业生活中的成功起到了重要作用。此外，山姆沃尔顿的沃尔玛没有一eithere，但他们在商业上最成功的男人之间。
在我看来，文凭不等于知识，文凭是一张纸，建立你的教育程度。但你真实的能力和你的努力工作和养老房知识昏迷。如果你有不诚实的行为一个文凭，不管它有多高，它代表的是什么。
大学英语四级作文预测：我的理想工作 My Ideal Job
Different people have different ambitions. When children study at school, they already have their own ideals. Stone want to be engineers or doctors in the future. Others want to be artists or businessmen. Still others want to be teachers or lawyers. But few want to be farmers. Unlike most people, I choose to be a farmer in the future and make contributions to development of agriculture. Agriculture is essential to the national economy and the people's livelihood. Without it there won't be grains on which people survive. Nevertheless, farmers are ignored, even looked down upon by urban people. I determine to challenge the traditional idea and contribute to changing this situation. However, lt is not easy to he a modern farmer in the 21st century. A modern farmer must be equipped with a variety of knowledge such as chemlstry, biology and meteorology. Therefore, I must study conscientiously from now on so that I can get the chance to study as a postgraduate in an agricultural university. I believe only a man with scientific knowledge can meet the challenge of the 21st century and assume the task of modernizing agriculture.
我的理想的工作
我的理想Job1。人们对职业各有不同的理想2。我理想的职业是什么3。我如何为我理想的职业作准备不同的人有不同的野心。当孩子在学校学*，他们已经有自己的理想。石想成为工程师或未来的医生。其他人想成为艺术家或商人。还有一些人想成为教师或律师。但很少有人想成为农民。与大多数人，我选择在未来一个农民，为农业发展作出了贡献。农业是必不可少的国民经济和人民生活。没有它不会再有粮食问题，人们生存。然而，农民被忽略，甚至看不起市区人。本人决定挑战传统观念，有助于改变这种局面。然而，LT是不容易的现代农民，他在21世纪。现代农民必须具备的知识，如chemlstry，生物学和各种气象。所以，我必须认真学*，这样我就可以有机会学*作为一个农业大学研究生从现在开始。我相信，只有用科学的知识人能应付二十一世纪的挑战，并承担了农业现代化的任务。
大学英语四级作文预测：曲线就业 Curve employment
1. 工作难找，大学生流行“曲线就业”，通过实*或做一些杂活积累社会经验。
2. 你对此有什么看法?
Confronting the more and more severe employment situation, university graduates have tried indirect employment for finding ways out. Instead of getting good jobs, they try to gain social experience by doing internships or taking in some social activities.
面对越来越严峻的就业形势，大学毕业生们也尝试着寻找出路，寻找出路。他们没有得到好工作，而是通过做实*或参加一些社会活动来获得社会经验。
I am completely in favor of taking indirect employment. Firstly, it can not only relieve employment pressure, but also let students gain new knowledge and practical experience which can’t be gotten from books. Secondly, it benefits students a lot since it helps them to realize clearly what their real potentials are, and in which kind of jobs they really show interests. Last but not the least, it improves university students’ social skills, qualifications and personal qualities, which are the main factors for their future jobs.
我完全赞成采取间接就业。首先，它不仅能缓解就业压力，还可以让学生获得新的知识和实践经验，不能从书本上获得。其次，它有利于学生很多，因为它有助于他们清楚地认识到他们真正的潜力是什么，在什么样的`工作，他们真正的利益。最后但并非最不重要的，它提高了大学生的社会技能，资格和个人素质，这是他们未来的工作的主要因素。
1．说明原因型模块
原因型模块1
Currently， XX has been the order of the day。 This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that (1)。 If you (2)， as a result， your dreams will come true。 On the contrary， if you (3)。Failure will be following with you。 It turns out that all your plan falls through。 No one can deny another fact that (4)。You don't have to look very far to find out the truth， in respect that we all know (5)。It will exert a profound influence upon (6)。With reference to my standpoint， I think (7)。
注释: 1: XX的第一个优点2: 支持XX的做法3: 不支持XX的做法4: XX的第二个优点5: 举例证明优点二6: 说明XX优点三的影响大试
相应作文:
The importance of self-confidence currently， self-confidence has been the order of the day。 This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence。 It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities)。 If you (are full of self-confidence， it will bring your creative power to play， arouse your enthusiasm for work， and help you overcome difficulties)， as a result， your dreams will come true。
On the contrary， if you (have no confidence in yourself， there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything)。 Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through。 No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed)。 You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth， in respect that we all know (the secret of Marrier Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence， the latter in particular)。 It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one's ambitions)。 With reference to my standpoint， I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will)。
原因型模块2
In recent years， XX has caused a heated debate on (1)。 The factors for… (2) 。First of all， (3)。 Then， there comes a case that (4)。 Moreover， …。 (5)。 Especially when (6)。 Indeed， these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7)。 In this way， we should behave just like (8)。
相应作文:
The impact of Television In recent years， with the development of science and technology， 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV， offering as many as 50 channels。 It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children)。 Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children。
The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it。)。 First of all， (with so many programs to choose from， children are not getting as much exercise as they should)。 Then， there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school)。 Moreover， (the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies)。 Especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them)。
Indeed， these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing)。 In this way， children will not be influenced too dee*。
原因型模块3
For most of us today，(1)。 From above， we can find that the reasons why (2) are as follows。 The primary reason， I think， is (3) 。Second， (4)。 The third reason， actually， is (5)。The significance for (6)。Therefore， (7)。
注释: (1)人们针对XX的态度和举措 (2) 归纳现状 (3) 第一个原因 (4) 第二个原因 (5)第三个原因 (6) 重申造成现状的最重要原因
相应作文:
Pollution Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem。 lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air。 many fish die of poisonous water。 thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas。 therefore， environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling， or bringing death not only to human beings， but also to wild life。)
From above， we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows。 the primary reason， I think， is (the reason of harmful substances into environment。 for example， to prevent insects， farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides， so as to have bumper harvests。 however， they pollute air， water and land )。Second，(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly )。 the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world。 everyday， so much litter and waste are poured out from houses， also pollute the environment )。 The significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken。
Therefore， (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories。 moreover， in the households， there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste。 let's make our good efforts， and the world will be a safer place to live for us)。
原因型模块4
These days we often hear that (1)。 It is common that (2)。 Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing，(3)。 For another， (4)。 What is more， since (5)， it is natural that (6 )。 To solve the problem is not easy at all， but is worth trying。 We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation， and I do believe everything will be better in the future。
注释: (1)提出论题(2)说明现状(3)理由一(4)理由二(5)理由三(6)理由三引起的后果(7)解决方法
相应作文:
Pollution of environment these days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment)。 It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction， and the all-important food chain has been destroyed。)。?
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing， (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded。)。 For another， (the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology)。 What is more， since (the industrial revolution)， it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms。 The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment)。??
To solve the problem is not easy at all， but is worthing。 We should do something such as (planting more trees， equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation， and I do believe everything will be better in the future。
2。 图表式作文写作模板
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes。 It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies)。 At the point of X1， Y reaches its peak value of … (多少)。 What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table。 First of all， … (第一个原因)。 More importantly， … (第二个原因)。 Most important of all， … (第三个原因)。 From the above discussions， we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future。 The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势)。
3。 提纲式作文写作模板
1) 对立观点式
A。 有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？B。 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？C。 我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X。 They point out the fact that 支持X 的.第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However， other people stand on a different ground。 They consider it harmful to do X。 They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments。 But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages。 In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about， X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2) 批驳观点式
A．一个错误观点。 B． 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that， they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y， almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief。 But if we consider it in depth， we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief。 (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3) 社会问题 (现象) 式
A．一个社会问题或者现象B． 产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D． 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E． 前景的预测。 Nowadays， there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem。 (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public)。 According to a survey， 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon。下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life， which has been articulated in the following aspects。 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm。 同上Based on the above discussions， I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……。。
4。 辩论式议论文模版
模版1:
Some people believe (argue， recognize， think)that 观点1。 But other people take an opposite side。 They firmly believe that 观点2。 As for me， I agree to the former/latter idea。 There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief。 First of all， 论据1。 More importantly， 论据2。 Most important of all， 论据3。 In summary， 总结观点。 As a college student， I am supposed to 表决心。或:From above， we can predict that 预测。
模版2:
People hold different views about X。 Some people are of the opinion that 观点1， while others point out that 观点2。 As far as I am concerned， the former/latter opinion holds more weight。 For one thing， 论据1。For another， 论据2。 Last but not the least， 论据3。 To conclude， 总结观点。 As a college student， I am supposed to 表决心。 或 From above， we can predict that 预测。
模版3:
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side， firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned， the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses。 The reasons are obvious。 First of all， 论据1。 Furthermore， 论据2。Among all of the supporting evidences， one is the strongest。 That is， 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student， I am supposed to 表决心。 或 From above， we can predict that 预测。
大家在中文写作的过程中都清楚作文开头和结尾的重要性，英语作文亦是如此。有一个良好的开头和完美的结尾会让自己作文的条理显得很清晰，并且也会弥补中间内容的一些缺陷。总之，好的开头结尾绝对会让自己的作文提升一个档次。对于结尾来说，往往都有一些比较经典的句子，大家要注意多积累。
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...从上文已经讨论过的来看，我们可以得出…的结论。
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...是时候去采取严厉的措施去阻止…
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ... 这些被采取去…的措施是非常有必要的。
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...总之，…是有必要的。
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.没有什么捷径，但是…也许会管用。
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...要去解决以上提到的问题，我们必须…
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.总之，如果我们继续忽视上述的问题，那么更多的问题就会涌出。
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.通过有关部门的.努力，这个问题将会被彻底解决。
9) We might do more than identify the cause ,it is important to take actions to ...我们也许在确认原因上做的太多，更重要的是应该采取…样的行动。
10) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...无论好坏/积极或消极，值得肯定的是…
1、现在越来越多学生毕业后经常换工作
2、有人表示支持，有人表示反对，人们对此看法不一
3、你的看法
Currently，the frequent job-hopping of graduates has aroused wide concern among the public. Does anyone hold the same attitude toward this phenomenon? Definitely not. As to this issue, opinions vary from person to person.
Those who hold the opinion that job-hopping is beneficial to graduates claim that by doing so, the youngsters are more likely to (更有可能)have a better knowledge of （更了解）other fields and then to expand their horizons（开阔视野）. Moreover，changing jobs frequently offers workers a chance to move up to a better position（到更好的工作岗位）. However, others take a totally different view that job-hopping is detrimental to one’s career development. For one thing, as the common saying goes,“a rolling stone gathers no moss.” （滚石不生苔）The more frequent you change your job, the less likely you are to be an expert in a particular area.（在某个特定的.领域） Secondly, this behavior will leave on the employers an impression of （给雇主留下印象）instability and immaturity（不稳定和不成熟）. It is no wonder that ,when interviewing a candidate, a employer will raise a question （提问） like“you’ve changed jobs quite frequently. How do we know you’ll stay if we hire you? ”
From my perspective, frequent job-hopping would not necessarily be a bad thing.（并非是件坏事） it may offer them a broader space for career development. （更大的发展空间）When people join a company，the brand new working environment，new colleagues and new enterprise cultural atmosphere （企业文化氛围） will definitely motivate their enthusiasm for （激发他们的工作热情） the new job and thus, prompt their career to a new level.（让职业生涯更上一个台阶） thus, I will try several posts before finding the one that is perfectly fit for me and after that I will remain in the post and spare no efforts to have it well done（竭尽全力将工作做好）.
There is no denying the fact that it has been a hotly debated topic whether students should attend military training in China in the past years. Opinions on this issue differ shar*. Some hold the positive view. They say that the training can not only build up students’ bodies but also temper their willpower. Besides, through the training, students can develop their team-spirit and sense of discipline.
Others, however, hold the opposite view. They say that a short period of training as students are having now cannot work well in building up their bodies or strengthen their will. Instead, we should lay emphasis on their daily exercise and activities for such purpose. What’s more, a sudden increase of intense physical exercise, especially during summer, does harm to students’ health and may even cause deaths. What happened in the past years has proved this.
Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the former point of view. Military training is not only a means to strengthen student’s physique and willpower, but also an effective way to enhance their sense of national defense and foster their patriotism. Though some deaths happened during the training, we should not give up eating for fear of choking. Besides, the deaths are perfect evidence that students need more such training. Of course, measures should be taken to ensure that the least harm is done to the trainees.
无可否认，这是一个激烈争论的话题：学生是否应该参加在过去的几年里，*的军事训练。对这个问题的意见大相径庭。一些持正面看法。他们说，培训不仅可以强健学生的体魄，也磨练他们的意志。此外，通过培训，学生可以培养他们的团队精神和纪律意识。
其他人，然而，持有相反的观点。他们说，短期培训的学生已不能很好地工作在建立他们的身体或加强他们的意志。相反，我们应该为他们的日常锻炼和活动的重点。更重要的是，突然增加的.剧烈运动，特别是在夏季，危害学生的身体健康，甚至会导致死亡。在过去的几年里发生的一切证明了这。
权衡得失这些争论，我倾向于同意前者的观点。军事训练不仅是增强学生的体质和意志力，也增强了他们的国防意识，培养他们的爱国主义精神的有效途径。虽然在训练期间发生的死亡，我们不应该因噎废食。此外，死亡是完美的证据，学生更需要这样的培训。当然，应采取措施确保受训者最小的伤害。
写作步骤
要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析，如：20xx年6月四级作文、20xx年9月四级作文、20xx年6月六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：
第一段、总结描述
交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点：
主题句
第二段、具体描述
具体描述事件发生的`原因、经过和结果
起因+经过+结果
第三段、对事件的分析
分析句1+分析句2+分析3
实战演练
directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic the day my classmate fell ill.
1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况;
2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的;
3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是....
万能作文必备句式
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that..
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes。
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it。
关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that..。。
最*，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention。
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person。
俗话说，""不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities。
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it。
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons。
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
解决问题
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1.问题现状
2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的`解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
Fast Food is more popular though citizens, especially young man and children. They eat them at least once a week.
The time of the people to have a break and to eat meal is compressed by citizens who work hard though the fast pace of life in modern society. So they choose Western Fast Food which is made to convenient and you-dont-wait, of course its delicious, that they can have much more time to work.
As for children, maybe Fast Food is the in-thing among them. Eating a KFC will be pride in their young heart. They will share the experience of enjoying KFC or MacDonald to their best friends. Unforgettable delicious for children is as it should be.
As far as I am concerned, the collective canteen which should offer high quality food must be opened more by company. For children, parents ought to educate kids what is healthy food and what food shouldnt be eat more.
Nowadays,campus marriage is widely accepted.Many people say that is natural for two college lovers to get married because they have reached the appropriate ages and it is a basic right for them.In addition,some people hold a pragmatic attitude,thinking that it is difficult to find a better partner after graduation and during the process of marriage they will experience true love,which will bring good results to their life and study.
However,still many people against the college marriage.For one thing,the university or college is a place to study instead of a community to lead family life.For another,though mostly *s,they are actually immature psychologically and their wishes to get married are mostly out of impulses.Whats more,as students,they are not ready to support a family financially.
As far as I am concerned,college marriage is a sharp double-bladed knife.By weighing the arguments of both sides,I believe that it is OK to allow college students to get married.Anyway,this is their freedom.In fact,most college students would choose not to get married in the face of such fierce competition and heavy school work.
There is no denying the fact that we have entered a digital age, with digital products used increasingly widely in peoples life, work and study. Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list. The most striking ones might be digital cameras, digital videos and digital television.
It goes without saying that these products have benefited us substantially. With digital cameras, we can take almost as many photos as we like, as long as we have access to a com*r to store them. Besides, we can those pictures we dislike without worrying about waste of film. Again, with digital television, we can enjoy more channels and scenes of higher quality than provided by conventional ones.
However, just as every coin has two sides, these digital products may also exert a negative influence on us. For instance, we miss the happiness of going through pictures taken by traditional cameras. Usually, after taking photos with digital cameras, we store them up and never have a look again.
With the gloomy prospect of returning to school, many students could suffer from post-holiday syndrome,which refers to a general feeling of depression before returning to campus life, which is caused by irregular lifestyles during the holiday.Symptoms include fatigue,lack of appetite and concentration,irritability and a feeling of helplessness.
Various reasons can account for it.But most important of all,a large number of students tend to overindulge themselves in eating,merrymaking and playing around during the holidays,which makes it difficult to adjust to their routine study schedule and life pace on the campus.
My suggestions to deal with this syndrome are as follows.First，exercising and sticking to a normal schedule over the holidays will make a difference and nip post-holiday syndrome in the bud.Besides,it pays to return a few days earlier before the semester starts.The early return seems to have kept the holiday blues at bay.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Post-holiday Syndrome Among Students.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.
——大学英语六级作文 (菁华9篇)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: What does friendship mean? You should write at least 120 words and you shouldbase your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.友谊是人生永恒的主题
2.友谊到底意味着什么
3友谊的重要性。
What does friendship mean?
There is no definite answer. An eternal theme in literature, friendship is also indispensable in daily life.
Friendship is to our life what salt is to dishes. When you are happy, friendship is just like adding flowers on the brocade; when you are sad, friendship is a dose of consolation; if you are in trouble, friends will surround you and remove the barriers for you; if you have a hard nut to crack, you can turn to friends for help. We admire the great friendship between Marx and Engel, which firmly combined them and pushed them forward on the road to exploring and fulfilling Communism.
Friendship isnt almighty, but no one can live happily without it.
On Overseas Study
1.有人认为出国留学是个人发展的'最佳选择
2.也有人坚持在国内也能实现自己的理想
3.我的看法
With the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country, many people dream of going abroad for further study. They insist that the modern research facilities, world famous professors and excellent environment in those foreign co11eges and universities can help lay a perfect foundation for their future development.
1. We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的*惯。
2. The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。
3. Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
4. Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。
5. Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。
6. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。
7. We should do our best to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
8. Weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well. 家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的.主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。
9. As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of
consumers. 众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。
10. Today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. In order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education. 现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。
Directions:
1. 目前许多大学校园里出现“大四空巢”现象
2. 出现这一现象的原因?
3. 我对这一现象的看法和建议
On the Senior Empty Nests
For most senior students in universities, the last academic year has nothing to do with academics. To the frustration of professors, few courses are attended by students. And dorms are almost vacant with few lodgers. This kind of phenomenon, which has been called “Senior Empty Nests”, is common among universities of China.
Where have those absent senior students gone? Some lucky dogs have gone to their new jobs while the majority are still striving to get a job or engaging in their internship outside of the campus. The severe employment pressure has pushed senior students into employment market earlier. The anxiety of getting a job before graduation disturbs the restless mind of every student, which leads to skipping school of most students.
In my view, with senior students leaving campus earlier, their time of education has been reduced, which puts them in a disadvantaged position in the employment market. Students should start job hunting after finishing the courses of the last academic year. At the same time, the universities should provide career education for senior students.
展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
*来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
*来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的.回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that.. 有些人认为_____________。 Many people claim that... 很多人认为_____________。 A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。 Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。 Some people advocate that .... 有些人在坚持认为_________。 They hold that ... 他们认为_________。 People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds) 坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。 Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。 Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it. 强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。 However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人认为__________。 But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。 Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。 On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。 According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than... 根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。 Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。 Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。 To my point of view 我认为 To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings) 为，优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.. 就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。 After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。 If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。 Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..
比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即_________________。 When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to ...对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________。
If it is up to me to make a choice between ... and ... I would rather choose ... over... 如果要我在____和____之间进行选择，我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。 I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow .... 我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会____________。 At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to... 虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择____________。 表达不确定的用词：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...
in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration. 我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因：
There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why...-(as follows). 造成这种现象的原因如下：
And I would like to present two explanations for this: 对于此，我有如下两点愚见：
The reasons are chiefly as follows. 主要原因如下：
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.
为什么___________，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重要的原因。 The reasons are presented below. 原因如下。
There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.
a number of+复数，谓动用复数;the number of+复数，则用单数。
neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时，以第二个名词为准。
more than one+复数名词，谓动为单数。
kind，form，type+of+名词，以kind，form，type的数为准。
a series/species/portion+of+名词，用单数。 many a+单数，谓动用单数。名词+and+名词表示一种概念时，用单数。
neither of+复数，谓动用单数。
从句做主语，谓动用单数。
an average(total)of+复数后用复数，the average(total)of+复数后用单数。
a body of+复数，谓动用单数。
这些规则只是其中常考的一部分，其他的还有待于大家进行总结。总之，熟练地掌握这些规则，应付主谓一致类的考题就会很容易了。
D.动词错误的发现与解决
我们首先来看20xx年1月的第80题：But perhaps we should look at both sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusions.本题中所考查的是短语动词。英语中有许多的短语动词，是很难从字面上判断其意义的。其中与介词构成短语的动词是最常见的。例如本题中的arrive，必须与at搭配成为短语动词之后才能与conclusion搭配。我们在分析题目的时候，发现有动宾搭配的时候，应该考虑该动词是否是一个短语动词，并进而分析构成该短语动词的介词有无遗漏。对于短语动词的熟悉是一个长期积累的过程，需要随时总结与记忆。以下是六级考试中常见到的短语动词：
account for, add up to, back up, break down, break away from, bleak out, break up, break in, break off, bring about, “bring up, bring out, bring down, build up, call off, call for, call on, carry out, check in, clear up, come off, come around, count on, cut down, cut off, do away with, dwell on, fall back on, fall out, get over, get out of, get at, give out, give up, give off, hang on, hold back, keep back from, keep up with, lay off, lay down, live up to, look into , look forward to, look over, make up, make out, pass away, put up with ,role out, run out of, set about, take over, take up, take in, take off, turn up, turn out, work out等。
还有一种常考的动词的用法就是语态。如20xx年1月第79题：One is surely justitied in his concern for the money and resources that they are poured into the space exploration.在本题中，由于从句的主语they与pour的关系是主动的，因而不可以用被动语态。在所分析的文字中包含谓语动词，那么应该分析是否是这方面的问题。其中应该重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动还是被动。
E.连接词错误的发现与解决
我们首先来看20xx年6月的第73题：However.a second person thougt that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners.本题所考查的就是比较连接词的用法。从前文的more我们就可以看出，下文的as是不恰当的，正确的答案应是比较连接词than。一般来说，比较连接词所考查的重点集中在88与than的用法上。句意中是否还有比较意义是很容易辨别的，我们一旦觉察到句子有比较的意思，就应考虑是否是as与than的用法混淆。
此外定语从句的连接词也是要特别注意的。我们看 20xx年6月的第74题：Instead，this other person told us a story，it he said was quite well known.在这里，句子的后半段很明显是一个非限制性的定语从句，所以应将it改为which。非限制性的定语从句的连接词在*几年的考试中反复出现，应该引起我们的重视。解决此类问题的方法是。凡是发现有复合句的分析对象，首先就要考虑从句的连接词。首先看是否有连接词，其次看连接词是否正确，尤其是which与 that的不同应用。 F.语言环境类错误的发现与解决
从历年的考题来看，语言环境类的错误是最有章可循
的。这类错误一般是一行中的关键词与上下文所体现出来的意思完全相反。例如20xx年6月第72题：A well—man. nered person…walks down a street he or she is constantly un-aware of others.本句的文意是一个有礼貌的人在街上走的时候是不会旁若无人的。而句中的unaware明显与句意是不符的。此类题的解决也较简单，那就是将不符合文意的词改为它的反义词即可。
对于这六种以外的其他题型的特点和解决方法，我们就不在这里讨论了，如前所述它们考到的机会较少，同时也缺乏技巧性，解决它们的关键就是在*时的训练中对它们的熟悉程度了。
The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today . Water is polluted we have no clean water to drink Many trees are cutting down some animals is getting less and less.Some factories is poring dirty air in the sky the population is
increasing faster and faster resources is getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health it also has a great affection in the future. people's health has been greatly affected by air noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life we need protect our world.
We should n’t throw away rubbish everywhere.We want to recycle reduce reuse things .Don’t waste things This saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible. We don’t use plastic bags . We mus plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .We hope our world is more and more beautiful .
今天，环境污染日益严重，越来越严重。水被污染，我们没有干净的水喝许多树木被砍伐有些动物越来越少了。一些工厂不确定性肮脏的天空中的人口
增加的速度越来越快，资源越来越少……它不仅影响我们的生活和健康，它也有一个伟大的感情。人们的健康已经大大影响了空气噪音和水污染。许多人死于疾病。为了更好的生活，我们需要保护我们的世界。
我们不应该到处扔垃圾。我们希望回收重用的'事情。不要浪费东西这样省钱并减少污染。使用尽可能长时间的事情。我们不使用塑料袋。我们必须种植更多的树木和停止削减他们的人。我们希望我们的世界更美丽。
以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。
This is based on the propensity(倾向，原因) of following points. 这基于以下的原因。
The main reason is that.. 主要原因是_____________。
One very important argument for ..... is that.... _______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。
The reasons are quite clear. Above all, .... 原因非常清楚。首先(首要的是)__________。
The first reason can be seen by every person. 第一个原因其实很明显。
The first and most important reason is that..... 第一个而且最重要的原因是______________。
One of the reasons that are given for....is that.... ______________的原因之一是__________________。
Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that..... 也许，原因很简单，亦即_____________________。
One of the premier causes is that(注意用词) 最重要的原因之一便是______________。
At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.
这个原因可能较简单，不过，我认为可以用一句谚语来概括，________。
We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for .... Is ....
其实有很多原因，不过，造成________的最重要的原因是______________。
It might also be noted that.... 需要注意的是，____________。
Another reason why .....(凑字数，但不可滥用) is that....(有利于写长句)
What is also worth noticing is that....值得一提的是___________________。
There is another factor that deserves some words here. 还有另外一个很重要的原因。
A more essential factor why.... Is that ________ 的更为重要的原因是____________。
A further reason why,,,, is that..... ________的更深层次的原因是____________。 In addition..此外，再者
Moving on to wider themes,_______ 展开来说，_________________________。
The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that... 第二个原因也很重要(值得考虑)，亦即__________。
Likewise(同样), common sense tells us that... 同样，___________，这是众所周知的。 The third but very important reason is that...
第三个(尽管不是很重要)原因是______________。 The third, not the last is that, 第三个原因是___________。
The last factor to be taken seriously is... 第三个重要原因是_______________。 Finally, moreover, last but not least, furthermore.
As the proverb goes: "every coin has its two sides", ....is no exception.俗语有云："万事万物都有两面性。" ________也不例外。
Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and ....is no exception. 万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。
The discussion as to whether the ... is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests. __________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。 plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world. ___ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。 There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse. 问题是：____是福是祸?
There is no denying that every thing has one more face and ... is no exception. 不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。 Every thing in the world has its own two sides. Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages. 任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势(利与弊)。 ..undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.
不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。 With the development of the society, ... is increasingly important.
随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要。 The merits of this is obvious... 其好处显而易见。
As we know, ... bring many benefits and convenience to people. 众所周知，_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。
There are no less than three advantages in .. as rendered below.如下所示，_______ 至少有三种好处。
Despite the advantages ... has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on...
尽管_____有些益处(优势)，有些人则认为，我们不能忽略了其对______的负面影响。
However, like anything else,... has more than one face. 然而，象其他任何事物一样，______ 还有其它的方面。
However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether... 然而，随着人类文明的进步，越来越多的人开始置疑是否__________。
Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.
有些人认为这是一种危险的信号，因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。
Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is... 当然，时间没有完美的事物，所以，________。 Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve. 尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。
But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side. 但是，我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。
From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons. 从以上原因可以看出，其优势胜过劣势(优点多于缺点)。
As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages. 我认为，其优势胜于劣势。
总的说来：In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,...
But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.
但是，总的说来，我认为其优势大于劣势。随着社会的.发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。
From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that... 通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，___________。 So, as I see it.. 因此，我个人认为，_________。
What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.
我们必须尽可能发挥其优势，趋吉避凶。
In conclusion, although ... has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages.
总的说来，虽然_______ 有其负面的影响，在很大程度上，其也将给我们带来很多好处。
From what has been discussed above, we can see ... does more harm than good to us. Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that... 从以上论述可知，_____ 对我们百害而无一利。"比如"的表达方式： For example, For instance,
It can be given a concrete example, Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case There is one impressive example I want to mention here.
Perhaps the most important example of ...is that...
To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.
An instance that accompanies this reason is that...
An example can give the details of this argument, ...
It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of ...
History presented many examples of...
In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.
Nowadays, global warming is becoming a concern to people all over the world. As is know to all, global warming results from two main reasons. On the one hand, factories produce large amounts of green house gases. On the other hand, intensive deforestation contributes to the rise of temperature. Admittedly, global warming will cause terrible effects. First of all, with the temperature going up, some animals and plants will die out. Additionally, crops will produce less. Worse still, it will bring about the rise of the sea level. Faced with this threat, we should take measures to solve it. I consider it advisable to cut down the sending out of the greenhouse gases. Moreover, more importance should be attached to planting trees.
如今，全球变暖正成为人们关注的问题。从2个主要原因，全球变暖的结果是知道的。一方面，工厂生产大量的温室气体。另一方面，密集的森林砍伐造成的温度上升。不可否认，全球变暖会造成可怕的.后果。首先，随着温度的升高，一些动物和植物会灭绝。此外，农作物会产生更少的。更糟糕的是，它会带来海*面的上升。面对这种威胁，我们应该采取措施来解决它。我认为减少温室气体排放是明智的。此外，更重要的是应附植树。
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
长江(Yangtze River)仅次于南美洲的亚马逊河(theAmazon River)与非洲的尼罗河(the Nile),是世界第三大河，亚洲第一大河。辽阔的长江流域，资源极为丰富，自古以来是*最重要的农业经济区。今日长江，以上海为中心的长江三角洲经济区、武汉为中心的华中经济区和重庆为中心的西南经济区为依托，横贯东西，带动南北，成为经济发展的重要基地。多少年来，人们一直赞誉长江流域的四川盆地是“天府之国”，两湖地区是“鱼米之乡”。
参考翻译:
The Yangtze River ranks the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world, second only to the Amazon River in South America and the Nile in Africa.There are abundant resources in the vast Yangtze River basin. Since ancient times, the Yangtze River has been China's most important economic zone for agriculture. Today, the Yangtze River has become an important base of economic development across both east to west and north to south, supported by the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone centered in Shanghai, the Central China Economic Zone centered in Wuhan and the Southwest Economic Zone centered in Chongqing. Over the years, the Sichuan basin along the Yangtze River has been praised as the “Land of Abundance”，while Hubei and Hunan provinces are often called “a land flowing with milk and honey”.
1.世界第三大河，亚洲第一大河:即“世界第三长河，亚洲第一长河”，故译为the longest river in Asia and the thirdlongest river in the world。
2.辽阔的长江流域:其中“辽阔的”译为vast,“流域”译为basin。故此处译为the vast Yangtze River basin。
3.资源极为丰富:可使用there be句式，故译为There areabundant resources。
4.自古以来:可译为Since ancient times…或可用down the ages,from ancient times表达。
5.农业经济区:可译为economic zone for agriculture表达。
6.以上海为中心的长江三角洲经济区，武汉为中心的华中经济区，重庆为中心的西南经济区为依托:其中“上海为中心的长江三角洲经济区”可译为the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone centered inShanghai;“武汉为中心的华中经济区”可译为the Central China Economic Zone centered in Wuhan; “重庆为中心的西南经济区”可用the Southwest Economic Zone centered in Chongqing;“以....为依托”则可使用过去分词结构based on或supported by。
7.横贯东西，带动南北:可译为across both east to west and north to south。
8.多少年来:可用 over the years或 for many years表达。
9.鱼米之乡:可译为a land flowing with milk and honey。
——大学英语六级作文 (菁华10篇)
看图作文在英语作文中是大家普遍缺乏练*的一种类型，一个提高的方式就是看范例和点评，针对其中的错误进行自我修正。
招聘条件：
写作原文
The undergraduate, who is on his way to a job interview, is stunned after hearing a ridiculous condition: the position is only for the man born in the year of dog. More ironically, a dog is eager to try. Conspicuously, that is a horrible depiction concerning the discrimination in job market. Over the past years, all kinds of discriminations(改为discrimination，它是一个不可数名词) have (has) been condemned or made illegal, but one insidious form continue to thrive: some harsh conditions some employers imposed when recruit new,(句子成分不清，建议改为some harsh conditions are imposed on the employers when a company recruit new) ranging from height to household registration. So, what cause(改为causes) these problems? Firstly, thetremendous number of graduates- still mounting each year- make organizations powerless to screen out right candidates. (本句话说服力不够强) For which(改为this) reason, numerous bizarre approaches have come out to find “the right person”. Moreover, the current state of affairs may have been encouraged by lack of severe penalty and punishment to those arrogant organizations who(改为which) shrink the obligation of selecting eligible staff. A good case in point is one of my roommates, with excellent performance in the job interview, failed to obtain the occupation(本句话可改为who performs excellently in the job interview, but fails to obtain the occupation，若要按作者的写法，应该在failed之前加but，用来连接两个简单句，且将failed改为fail) as a consequence of inadequate height.The clear message is that we should get moving to launch a war against those irresponsible companies. Just as rejecting those duty-shrinking corporations, making complaint to administrator as long as we meet this situation.(整句话没有谓语动词，且administrator使用不当，本句话可改为：To reject the duty-shrinking corporations, we should report the situation to the relevant authorities) More significantly, the authorities should charge with the obligation of laying down associate-effective discipline which seems appropriate in the light of current situation. By these methods, we will surely get through this tough period before long.
本科还未毕业生，在他去面试的是谁，是震惊，听完一个可笑的条件：位置是只为人出世在狗年。更讽刺的是，狗是渴望尝试。显然，这是关于就业市场的歧视可怕的描述。在过去的几年中，各种歧视谴责或被定为非法，但一个阴险的`形式继续发展：一些苛刻的条件，一些雇主施加时招新，从身高户籍。所以，是什么原因造成这些问题呢？首先，毕业生人数仍安装-巨大每年使组织无力筛选合适的候选人。因为这个原因，许多奇怪的方法来寻找“合适的人”。此外，目前的状况可能受到严厉的处罚，处罚缺乏鼓励那些自大的组织收缩选择合格人员的义务。一个很好的例子是我的一个室友，在求职面试中的出色表现，未能获得职业作为一种高度不足的后果。这是一个明确的信息：我们应当着手发动一场战争反对那些不负责任的公司。正如拒绝那些责任萎缩的公司，使投诉管理员只要我们遇到这样的情况。更重要的是，当局应该负责制定有效的学科关联现状的光似乎适当的义务。通过这些方法，我们一定会度过这个艰难的时期。
The Most Impressive Course in My College
When it comes to a course that leaves the deepest impression in university, different people stand on different grounds. As for me, the most impressive course in college is “Appreciation of English Movies”, which I like best. I prefer this curriculum to others owing to the following factors.
On one hand, the professor in charge of this course has impressed me most because she is not only knowledgeable but also patient. More importantly, it is this respectable teacher who spurs my interest to English harder and broadens my horizon as well. Until now, what she said in the class often occurs to my mind. On the other hand, there are many discussions in the classroom when we have lessons. We are allowed to talk freely about a movie, the topic ranging from the theme of a film to its casting. So, during the talk, we become increasingly open-minded. And undoubtedly a brain open to everything carries great importance to study, work and life.
Generally speaking, the course on appreciating English films has impressed me most for it is not only instructive but also entertaining. And therefore, I suggest that more similar courses should be offered in the university.
当谈及到令人印象深刻的大学课程时，人们各持己见。我认为，大学里令人印象最深的课程是《英语电影欣赏》，这也是我最喜欢的课程。我喜欢这个课程胜于其他课程的原因如下：
一方面，负责教授本门课程的教授令我印象深刻，她不仅博学而且充满耐心。更重要的.是，正是这位受人尊敬的老师燃起了我努力学*英语的兴趣，而且拓宽了我的视野。直到现在，我还每每想起她的谆谆教导。另一方面，这门课程中有很多讨论。我们或许可以畅所欲言，话题从电影主题到电影演员。因此，就这这种交流中，我们的思想越来越开放。而一个开放的大脑对于学*工作机生活无疑都是非常重要的。
总体而言，这门英语电影欣赏课程即有教育意义，又令人愉快，所以它是令我印象最深刻的一门大学课程。也因此，我建议大学应该提供更多类似的课程。
在CET4/6试题中，有两个拉分最厉害的部分，一是听力题，一是作文题。跟汉语作文的“起承转合”类似，英语作文其实也有固定模式。我从中挑选了一个最简单、最实用的，稍加修改，给各位介绍一下。这个模板的`中文大意是：在某种场合，发生某种现象，并提供一些相关数据，然后列出这种现象的三个原因，并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因，最提出避免这种现象的两个办法。
总的来说，利用这个模板写英语作文，是相当容易的，您只要将适当的内容，填写到对应的方括号中，一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。下面就是这个模板。
Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据]. Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].
为便于读者理解，我特意用这个模板，写了一篇关于ghost writer(捉刀代笔的*)的示范性小作文，请您观摩一下。
Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / *] in [China''s examinations / *的考场]. It is estimated that [5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的应试者是*]. Why have there been so many [ghost writers / *]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [hirers'' ignorance / 雇主无知]. Besides, [hirers'' indolence / 雇主懒惰]. The third one is [hirers'' obtusity / 雇主迟钝]. To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / *] is due to [hirers'' low IQ / 雇主智商低]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [flagellation / 鞭打]. On the other hand, [decapitation / 斩首]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / *].
一、背诵必不可少
写作的过程最后是一个输出的过程，它跟同学们大脑的语料库的积累，还有英文素材的积累和长期的修养是密不可分的。写作就跟银行存钱一样，零存整取，一点点的存进去，最后取出来的时候可以一大把一大把的取。如果我们*时背范文、背句子、背单词、背语法、背句型、背结构背得少，考前也没有进行练*的话，那考试中肯定会遇到很多的困难。所以这里建议大家去背诵考前背诵范文，背五篇左右是打底的，背到滚瓜烂熟，脱口而出。
挑代表性范文
考前应该大范围的进行准备，而不是把题目押到一两个上面。但是也不要求全部背诵，只要把里面的作文大部分进行精读和预览就可以了，可以挑出代表题型，图画作文、英语作文、还有图表作文以及提纲作文，至少每种各背一篇或者两篇，加在一起背五到八篇的范文就可以了。
二、背诵加默写
范文内容很多也很枯燥，大家背了之后不一定会写，会写不一定能写的粗来，所以大量的背诵之后，还要在草稿纸上，笔记本上自己练一下。将背诵的内容诉至笔下，只需要这一遍的过程这篇内容就会在脑海里留下深刻印象，考生便无需再担心背完又忘了的烦恼，同时一些常见的固定组合或者语法在默写的过程中也会无形加深了印象。
默写后查缺补漏
在默写的过程中可能大家不会意识到自己出的错，但是拿默写的内容与原文比对时就很轻松可以发现存在的一些问题，包括拼写错误、语法错误、甚至是标点符号的失误，这是一个查缺补漏的好时机，争取在考试之前就把这些自己*惯性会犯的错误检查修改掉，考试中获得分数的可能性就更大了。
三、仿写练*
仿写就是让自己进入一个临考的状态，感受一下。因为作文是是考试的第一项，作文如果没有写好可能会影响后面的发挥和分数，所以建议考生在上考场之前，把作文先练一下，这样进入考试之后可能会更快的进入状态。
分类提炼框架
仿写的过程无非就是把背过的.范文去提炼出一些固定的框架。不同的文章类型，社会正面类型的文章、社会负面类型的文章跟个人相关的人生哲理类的文章，不的出题方式的写作框架不一样。那可以把框架给提炼固定下来，然后在考试之前找一个话题去用这个框架承载一些专门的语言内容，写出一篇自己独立创作的文章。时间控制在30分钟之内，四级的考生字数写到160到180，六级的考生字数写到180到200个字就可以了。
开头：
Recently, the problem of has aroused peoples concern.
最*,问题已引起人们的关注.
Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays, has become a problem we have to face.
如今,已成为我们不得不面对的`问题了.
It is commonly believed that / It is a common belief that
人们一般认为
Many people insist that
很多人坚持认为
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为
A lot of people seem to think that
很多人似乎认为
结尾：
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that
考虑所有这些因素, 我们可能会得出合理的结论
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic Free Speech on the Internet. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words following the outline given below:
1.随着网络的.普及,人们在网上畅所欲言已经成为一个很普遍的现象。
2.有人认为应该提倡网络言论自由，这样可以让人们自由表达自己的观点。
3.也有一些人认为应该对网络发言进行限制，因为网上经常出现一些宣传虚假、暴力信息的不良言论。
With the popularization of the Internet, it has become a common phenomenon that people express their ideas freely on the Internet. However, there are different voices on whether free speech should be advocated on the Internet.
Some people agree that everyone should be allowed to share his or her ideas freely on the Internet. They say that since we live in a democratic country, we all have the right to free speech.
However, other people argue that restrictions should be imposed on the expressions on the Internet, for there have been many remarks that spread false information and messages of violence, which has a bad influence on teenagers.
In my opinion, people should be endowed with the right to speak freely on the Internet as long as we improve our moral consciousness. Internet is a good medium for us to share our opinions, but we should not transmit illegal or harmful information. Everyone has the duty to keep our network clean, then we will be able to enjoy the convenience the Internet has brought us.
北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着**代史上高等教育的开始。在**代史上，它是进步思想的中心，对*新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天，国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位，学校已做出很大努力。此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的*传统建筑而闻名。
参考译文：
Originally known as the Imperial University ofPeking，Peking University was established in1898.The establishment of the University markedthe beginning of higher education in China‘s modernhistory.In modern history of China，it was a center forprogressive thought and was influential in the birth of China’s New Culture Movement，theMay Fourth Movement and many other significant events.Today，Peking University was placed bymany domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China.The university laysemphasis on both teaching，and scientific research.It has made great efforts to improve theundergraduate and graduate education，and maintain its role as a leading research institution.In addition，the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty ofits traditional Chinese architecture.
1.表示某事物的成立，需用被动语态：“原名京师大学堂”即最初的名字，可译为and its original name was…;也可与前面句子共用主语Peking University，译为was originallyknown as…，但这两种处理方法都不如将其处理为过去分词短语originally known as…来得简洁地道。
2.注意第二句中“**代史”的译法，“*代史”通常译为modern history.“现代史”则译为contemporaryhistory.“标志着……的开始”可以套用mark the beginning of…句型表达。注意，不要一看到“标志”就翻译为symbolize，该词一般指“某事物的象征意义”，用于此不合适。
3.第三句中的.“对……的发生颇有影响”的中心词是“有影响”(was influential)，“对……的发生”表明产生影响的方面，用介词in.“发生”在此处强调的是状态，而不是动作，因此用in the birth of表达。
中心句放开端
文章中心句是整个文章的主题和写作围绕的中心，通常应该放在段落的开端，这样一方面能够让阅卷老师一眼看出文章表达的主旨意思，起到开门见山的作用;另一方面可以使文章条理层次更加清晰，逻辑性强，文章的整体结构合理。中心句在作文中可以起到承接上下文的作用，放在段尾也可以起到总结全文的作用。这一方法对于写作初学者来说还是有一定困难的，因此在六级考试中，为了减少不必要的错误和损失，大家尽量将中心句放到文章的开头以保万无一失。
关键词要具体
文章的中心句一般是通过关键词来表现和限制文章的主旨思想的，所以为了突出主题，关键词需要尽量写得具体些。这里对“具体”的要求主要体现在两个方面：一方面是要具体到能限制和区分文章段落层次的发展;另一方面是要具体到能说明段落发展的方法。精确仔细地突出关键词是清楚地表达文章主旨、写好段落中心句的重要前提之一，这对考生来说有一定难度。
设问扩充内容
中心句及关键词确定后，文章的大概框架已经清晰了，这时候就需要选择和主题有关的信息和素材来填充这个框架。实质上，针对关键词测试每一个所选择的素材就是一个分类的过程。有一种常用的行文方法就是句子展开前加以设问，然后解答，即设问-解答(why-because)的方法，利用问题引出自己需要的话题再加以解答表现自己的观点，同时紧紧围绕主题。
所以，要想写出一篇高质量的六级英语作文，就要从中心句、关键词以及设问扩充内容三方面出发，当然还不要忘记词汇量和语法上要有一定的积累，把技巧运用于文章中，你的文章必然会让读者眼前一亮。希望上述的内容对你备考六级英语作文写作有所帮助。
题目要求：
How to Enhance Our Sense of Happiness?
1. 人们对于如何提升幸福感有不同的看法
2. 幸福感的提升不仅包括物质层面，也包括……
参考范文： How to Enhance Our Sense of Happiness?
Along with the improvement of living standards, people are no longer content with being fed and clothed adequately. They are more concerned about how to enhance their sense of happiness.
To a large extent, happiness depends on individuals’ understanding about it. For some people, happiness relies on material basis, without which they can’t live comfortably and decently. For others, they believe that happiness has nothing to do with money. Thus to enhance happiness is not equal to improving one’s material living standards. Instead, people are supposed to confront their life with right attitude, to be active and grateful in order to have a happy life.
For my part, money does buy happiness, but only up to the point where it enables one to live comfortably. To boost one’s happiness not only needs the material but also the spiritual enrichment. It encompasses living a meaningful life, utilizing your gifts and your time, living with reflection and objective.
Nowadays some people like to compare university study to mountain climbing-an activity that requires painstaking, persistent efforts and strong will if one expects to make it a success. In my opinion, university study and mountain climbing indeed have some similarities.
Firstly, both university study and mountain climbing require painstaking efforts. A student has many things to learn and will sure encounter lots of difficulties in the road of study; while a mountaineer will also face many difficulties before he or she reaches the peak of a mountain. Secondly, university study and mountain climbing require persistence. A university student should learn to accumulate knowledge for his or her ultimate exam, while a mountaineer should also learn to preserve energy for the ultimate challenge. Thirdly, a sustainable willpower is needed in both university study and mountain climbing. With many difficulties and frustrations around, a student or a mountaineer should face them with strong will.
Generally speaking, mountain climbing is not an easy thing, nor is university study. Though university study and mountain climbing are quite different, they actually have many things in common. Through the above ***ysis, we could conclude that dreams can only be achieved by painstaking efforts and strong will.
——大学英语六级作文 (菁华9篇)
有一个会议在你所在的城市召开，你想去参加。给会议的组织者写一封信。说一下你想参加的.原因，并简单介绍一下自己。并请他提供一些会议的相关信息。
Dear Professor Huang,
I write for information regarding the forthcoming International Education Conference to be held at your prestigious university.
I am a first-year student from Nanjing University majoring in Education, and have a particular interest in the teaching of work place skills and employer’s perceptions of new graduates.
I plan to attend the conference and would like information about the contributory speakers, the content of their talks, and their research interests. However, although I have been living in Nanjing in the past four years, I am unfamiliar with Nanjing. Therefore, if you could please also send the details of how to get to your university it would make my arrangements much easier.
In addition, if you could let me have details of the accommodation that is available I would be more than grateful.
I look forward to receiving the information and meeting you in person.
Sincerely yours,
Frank
现象说明型
要点提示：
1、第一段，描述存在的现象，引起话题。
2、第二段，承上启下，解释这一现象的原因(原因一、二、三)
3、第三段，给出自己的观点(观点一、二、三)，总结结论。
In recent years / Nowadays / Recently, 描述现象，引起话题 has been brought to public attention. What amazes us most is 表现较为典型的.一个方面 .It is true that 对于现象做出的评论 .
There are many reasons explaining 承上启下，解释这一现象的原因 .The main reason is / to begin with 说明原因一 ，What is more / Moreover, 说明原因二 ，Thirdly / In addition, 说明原因三 .As a result / Finally, 讲述导致的结果 .
Considering all these, as for me / in my view / in my opinion 作者的态度/观点/建议 .For one thing, 观点一 For another, 观点二 .In conclusion/In a word / In brief 总结结论 .
一、观点对比型文章
比如说六级20××年已经考了两次观点对比型文章，所以本人认为靠这种问题的可能性不是很大，但是即使考到也没什么可以担心的，因为写作的思路是确定的。
下面我们以下面的题目为例，来讲解观点对比型文章的写法。
养宠物。有些人认为养宠物很好，有些人认为养宠物不好，你的观点是什么？
本文共分三段。
第一段（3—4句话）
第一句话：提出主题
比如：
1. Recently with the development /advance/progress of science and technology, the phenomenon of pets has aroused wide concern.
2. Nowadays, it is undeniable that pets has almost become the biggest concern of the present-day world.
第二句话：翻译第一个提纲
比如：a part of citizens cling to the idea that keeping pets is beneficial to their daily life.
第三第四句话具体说明原委，为什么养宠物好
比如：
1. first, keeping pets can reduce the loneliness of many people ,especially the old and the children, who have to stay alone.
2. in addition, the pets are lovely, they can make you feel delighted when you go back to home.
第二段（3—4句话）
第一句话：过渡语
比如：although the former is reasonable to some people, there are still these who claim that having animals at home is unacceptable.
第二句话：翻译第二个提纲
比如：they are of the opinion that keeping pets should be banned.
第三第四句话：说明原委，为什么养宠物不好。
比如：
1． On one hand, they will give rise to serious pollution, which exists not only at their onwers’family but also the public places.
2． On the other hand. Not only will they be responsible for some injuries to the innocent children but also lead to some terrible noise which can be horrible at night.
第三段（3—4句话）
第一句话翻译第三个提纲：
比如：Personally, I insist that keeping pets is a two-edged weapon which can be used for good or evil.
第二句话具体论述：
比如：I intend to stand on the side that pets is our friends, without them. We would witness a gloomy future.
第三句话总结：
In conclusion , it is high time we poured attention into the phenomenon—feeding pets.
这样，一篇观点对比性文章就写出来了。不管主题是什么，只需要变换一下中心词罢了。
二、解决问题型作文
同样，写成三段，分别是提出问题，分析问题，解决问题。
第一段（2—3句话）
第一句话：提出主题
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious problem. Fake advertisements have become a concern of the public.
第二和第三句话：举例或数据列举
Although there are countless illustrations arround us,the following one is sufficient. Not only on TV but also on newspapers can we find dozens of bad ads which are cheating the consumers.
第二段（4—5句话）
第一句话：翻译提纲二（一般说一个东西的危害性是什么？）
Fake advertisements definitely have led to some consequences.
第二句—第五句：具体危害
First and foremost, individuals may buy some bad food and drink. It is really unfavorable for their health. Besides, some old people like to buy medicine，Sometimes, which are harmful. Last but not least, the enterprise of fake advertisements can earn much illegal money. It will cause serious problems in government and the society.
第三段（3—4句话）
第一句话翻译提纲三（一般是如何解决问题）
To alleviate this problem, we are hoped to take effective measures.
第二句三句话写如何具体如何解决
On the one hand, the government must control a multitude of advertisement in media, and find out fake advertisement in them. On the other hand, people ought to learn how to identify fake advertisement. So fake enterprises cannot earn profits from individuals anymore.
第四句话总结
Only in this way can we have a harmonious life.
综上，我们可以看出，写作不是准备某个具体的'题目考什么的。主要注意写作的结构，以及语法单词的正确性。谢谢同学们，预祝大家四六级考试成功。
1. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself. 必须指出学*只能靠自己。
2. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life. 许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
3. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons: 就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：
4. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate. 人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的`学生所有知识的。
5. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person. 即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学*。
6. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades. 人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，*几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
翻译试题：
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
《孙子兵法》是*古代最伟大的军事理论著作，也是*古籍在世界上影响最为广泛的著作之一。它所阐述的谋略思想和哲学思想，被广泛地运用于军事、政治、经济等各领域中。《孙子兵法》的作者孙武总结春秋时期的`战争经验，揭示了一系列带普遍性的军事规律，提出了一套完整的军事理论体系。《孙子兵法》共13篇，每篇一个主题。比如《谋攻》篇讲述如何进攻敌国。孙武主张以尽可能小的代价，去取得最大的成功，力求不战而胜，他指出：用兵的上策首先是以政治谋略取胜，其次是用外交手段，再次是使用武力，下策才是攻城。
参考翻译：
The Art of War is one of most famous works onmilitary theory of ancient China.It is also one of themost influential Chinese ancient books in theworld.It elaborates on strategic and philosophicthinking which have been applied widely to variousfields,such as military,politics,economy,etc.Its author,Sun Wu,summed up the experience ofwars in the Spring and Autumn period,showing a series of universal laws of military.At last,heput forward an integrated system of military theory.The book is divided into thirteenchapters,and each chapter has a topic.For example,the chapter titled The Strategic Attack tellsus how to attack enemies.Sun Wu advocated that we should achieve the biggest success at apossibly minimum cost,and even sometimes made it without war.He pointed out that there werefour ways to win a war:the best was political strategy,the second diplomacy,the thirdforce,and the worst attacking a city.
考点解析：
《孙子兵法》的作者孙武总结春秋时期的战争经验，揭示了一系列带普遍性的军事规律，提出了一套完整的军事理论体系。
分析:
本句是由三个短句构成的长句，包含两层意思，前两句是说孙武前期的经验总结，处理成“主句+伴随状语”: Itsauthor,Sun Wu,summed up the experience of wars in the Spring and Autumn period,showing aseries of universal laws of military,最后一句是说他最终的成就，单独译为一个句子: At last,he putforward an integrated system of military theory。
语法错误例题
(1) 一致问题主要表现为：主谓一致;代词与被指代对象的一致;句子各成分间的一致(修饰词与被修饰词)。如：
【例17】 Most education system neglect exploration. (20xx.12)
【解析】systems。本句中education system前的修饰词most后面常接复数名词,而且句子的谓语动词neglect使用的也是复数形式,因此,句子的主语system应该使用复数形式systems。
(2) 连接词的误用主要表现为：并列句或复合句中连接词的误用。如：
【例21】 Today, school is what most people come into contact with a formal instruction and explanation of science for the first time, at least in a systematic way. (20xx.12)
【解析】where。本句是个省略句,根据上下文可以得出：is 后面省略了place。place 指代school, 表示地点,引导表示地点的定语从句,其关系代词应该是where,而非what。
(3) 时态、语态和语气错误主要表现为：时态错误;语态错误;虚拟语气错误。如：
【例25】 Our culture餾 decline in reading begin well before the existence of the Patriot Act. (20xx.12新)
【解析】began。时态错误。本句含义：我们文化在阅读方面的衰落在《***法案》出台之前就开始出现了。很显然这是过去的事情,故应该使用过去式。 3. 语义错误语义错误主要是指针对整篇文章,通过分析含义及上下文的关系,在因果关系、时空关系、人物关系等方面的错误,或者单词含义的错误。
【例28】 A hundred years ago people didn餿 need to be good readers in order to earn a living. But in the Information Age, no one can get by with knowing how to read well and understand increasing complex material. (20xx.6)
【解析】without。语义矛盾。本句意思与上一句形成对比。前句提到“一百年前人们不需要有读写能力就能谋生”,本句中的时间则转到了当前的信息时代。众所周知,信息时代要求人们有文化,迅速掌握大量信息,跟上时代发展。所以需要把with改为without,和主语中no 构成双重否定句,表示一种强烈的肯定。
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
蒙古族牧民(Mongolian herdsmen)的生活方式很有特色。牧民们喜欢吃牛羊肉和奶制品，喜欢喝红茶和砖茶。他们大多住在圆形的蒙古包(Mongolian yurt)里。蒙古包顶上开有天窗(skylight)，用来通风和采光。蒙古族是一个能骑善射、能歌善舞的民族。每年七八月举行的“那达慕”大会(the NadamFair)，是蒙古族同胞—年一度的盛大节日。大会上有赛马、摔跤、射箭比赛和精彩的`歌舞表演。每逢盛会，人们都从四面八方赶来参加比赛、观看表演，宁静的大草原顿时变成了欢乐的海洋。
参考翻译:
The lifestyle of Mongolian herdsmen is distinctive.Herdsmen like eating beef, mutton and dairyproducts and drinking black tea and brick tea. Mostof them live in Mongolian yurt with a skylight forventilating and lighting. Mongolian people areexperts at horseback riding and shooting and skilled in singing and dancing. The Nadam Fairheld in July or August every year is an annual grand festival for Mongolian people. There arehorse racing,wrestling,archery contest and wonderful dancing and singing performances duringthe festival.During each Nadam Fair, people from different places come to compete and watchperformances, instantly turning the quiet grasslands into a sea of pleasure.
1.蒙古族牧民的生活方式很有特色:作为段落的第一句，翻译时一定要恰当处理。这里译者很灵活地把“很有特色”处理为be distinctive,表示跟其他民族不同，特色鲜明;另外，"牧民”还可以译为shepherds。
2.红茶和砖茶:不能想当然地把红茶译为red tea,而是blacktea;我们对“砖茶” 可能也不太熟悉，砖茶是一种外形为长方体的紧压茶，文中译为brick tea，也可音译为Zhuan Tea。
3.顶上开有天窗:采用介词短语with a skylight，简洁明了。
4.能骑善射、能歌善舞:中文为并列关系，英文也应译为并列的短句be expert at horseback riding andshooting and skilled in singing and dancing。
5.赛马、摔跤、射箭比赛:可译为horse racing, wrestling, archery contest。
6.欢乐的海洋:可译为a sea of joy/pleasure。
1．说明原因型模块
原因型模块1
Currently， XX has been the order of the day。 This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that (1)。 If you (2)， as a result， your dreams will come true。 On the contrary， if you (3)。Failure will be following with you。 It turns out that all your plan falls through。 No one can deny another fact that (4)。You don't have to look very far to find out the truth， in respect that we all know (5)。It will exert a profound influence upon (6)。With reference to my standpoint， I think (7)。
注释: 1: XX的第一个优点2: 支持XX的做法3: 不支持XX的做法4: XX的第二个优点5: 举例证明优点二6: 说明XX优点三的影响大试
相应作文:
The importance of self-confidence currently， self-confidence has been the order of the day。 This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence。 It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities)。 If you (are full of self-confidence， it will bring your creative power to play， arouse your enthusiasm for work， and help you overcome difficulties)， as a result， your dreams will come true。
On the contrary， if you (have no confidence in yourself， there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything)。 Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through。 No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed)。 You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth， in respect that we all know (the secret of Marrier Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence， the latter in particular)。 It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one's ambitions)。 With reference to my standpoint， I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will)。
原因型模块2
In recent years， XX has caused a heated debate on (1)。 The factors for… (2) 。First of all， (3)。 Then， there comes a case that (4)。 Moreover， …。 (5)。 Especially when (6)。 Indeed， these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7)。 In this way， we should behave just like (8)。
相应作文:
The impact of Television In recent years， with the development of science and technology， 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV， offering as many as 50 channels。 It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children)。 Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children。
The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it。)。 First of all， (with so many programs to choose from， children are not getting as much exercise as they should)。 Then， there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school)。 Moreover， (the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies)。 Especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them)。
Indeed， these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing)。 In this way， children will not be influenced too dee*。
原因型模块3
For most of us today，(1)。 From above， we can find that the reasons why (2) are as follows。 The primary reason， I think， is (3) 。Second， (4)。 The third reason， actually， is (5)。The significance for (6)。Therefore， (7)。
注释: (1)人们针对XX的态度和举措 (2) 归纳现状 (3) 第一个原因 (4) 第二个原因 (5)第三个原因 (6) 重申造成现状的最重要原因
相应作文:
Pollution Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem。 lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air。 many fish die of poisonous water。 thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas。 therefore， environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling， or bringing death not only to human beings， but also to wild life。)
From above， we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows。 the primary reason， I think， is (the reason of harmful substances into environment。 for example， to prevent insects， farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides， so as to have bumper harvests。 however， they pollute air， water and land )。Second，(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly )。 the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world。 everyday， so much litter and waste are poured out from houses， also pollute the environment )。 The significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken。
Therefore， (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories。 moreover， in the households， there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste。 let's make our good efforts， and the world will be a safer place to live for us)。
原因型模块4
These days we often hear that (1)。 It is common that (2)。 Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing，(3)。 For another， (4)。 What is more， since (5)， it is natural that (6 )。 To solve the problem is not easy at all， but is worth trying。 We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation， and I do believe everything will be better in the future。
注释: (1)提出论题(2)说明现状(3)理由一(4)理由二(5)理由三(6)理由三引起的后果(7)解决方法
相应作文:
Pollution of environment these days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment)。 It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction， and the all-important food chain has been destroyed。)。?
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing， (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded。)。 For another， (the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology)。 What is more， since (the industrial revolution)， it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms。 The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment)。??
To solve the problem is not easy at all， but is worthing。 We should do something such as (planting more trees， equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation， and I do believe everything will be better in the future。
2。 图表式作文写作模板
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes。 It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies)。 At the point of X1， Y reaches its peak value of … (多少)。 What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table。 First of all， … (第一个原因)。 More importantly， … (第二个原因)。 Most important of all， … (第三个原因)。 From the above discussions， we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future。 The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势)。
3。 提纲式作文写作模板
1) 对立观点式
A。 有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？B。 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？C。 我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X。 They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However， other people stand on a different ground。 They consider it harmful to do X。 They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments。 But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages。 In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about， X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2) 批驳观点式
A．一个错误观点。 B． 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that， they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y， almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief。 But if we consider it in depth， we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief。 (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3) 社会问题 (现象) 式
A．一个社会问题或者现象B． 产生的`原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D． 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E． 前景的预测。 Nowadays， there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem。 (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public)。 According to a survey， 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon。下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life， which has been articulated in the following aspects。 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm。 同上Based on the above discussions， I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……。。
4。 辩论式议论文模版
模版1:
Some people believe (argue， recognize， think)that 观点1。 But other people take an opposite side。 They firmly believe that 观点2。 As for me， I agree to the former/latter idea。 There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief。 First of all， 论据1。 More importantly， 论据2。 Most important of all， 论据3。 In summary， 总结观点。 As a college student， I am supposed to 表决心。或:From above， we can predict that 预测。
模版2:
People hold different views about X。 Some people are of the opinion that 观点1， while others point out that 观点2。 As far as I am concerned， the former/latter opinion holds more weight。 For one thing， 论据1。For another， 论据2。 Last but not the least， 论据3。 To conclude， 总结观点。 As a college student， I am supposed to 表决心。 或 From above， we can predict that 预测。
模版3:
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side， firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned， the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses。 The reasons are obvious。 First of all， 论据1。 Furthermore， 论据2。Among all of the supporting evidences， one is the strongest。 That is， 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student， I am supposed to 表决心。 或 From above， we can predict that 预测。
a number of+复数，谓动用复数;the number of+复数，则用单数。
neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时，以第二个名词为准。
more than one+复数名词，谓动为单数。
kind，form，type+of+名词，以kind，form，type的数为准。
a series/species/portion+of+名词，用单数。 many a+单数，谓动用单数。名词+and+名词表示一种概念时，用单数。
neither of+复数，谓动用单数。
从句做主语，谓动用单数。
an average(total)of+复数后用复数，the average(total)of+复数后用单数。
a body of+复数，谓动用单数。
这些规则只是其中常考的一部分，其他的还有待于大家进行总结。总之，熟练地掌握这些规则，应付主谓一致类的考题就会很容易了。
D.动词错误的发现与解决
我们首先来看20xx年1月的第80题：But perhaps we should look at both sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusions.本题中所考查的是短语动词。英语中有许多的短语动词，是很难从字面上判断其意义的。其中与介词构成短语的动词是最常见的。例如本题中的arrive，必须与at搭配成为短语动词之后才能与conclusion搭配。我们在分析题目的时候，发现有动宾搭配的时候，应该考虑该动词是否是一个短语动词，并进而分析构成该短语动词的介词有无遗漏。对于短语动词的熟悉是一个长期积累的过程，需要随时总结与记忆。以下是六级考试中常见到的短语动词：
account for, add up to, back up, break down, break away from, bleak out, break up, break in, break off, bring about, “bring up, bring out, bring down, build up, call off, call for, call on, carry out, check in, clear up, come off, come around, count on, cut down, cut off, do away with, dwell on, fall back on, fall out, get over, get out of, get at, give out, give up, give off, hang on, hold back, keep back from, keep up with, lay off, lay down, live up to, look into , look forward to, look over, make up, make out, pass away, put up with ,role out, run out of, set about, take over, take up, take in, take off, turn up, turn out, work out等。
还有一种常考的动词的用法就是语态。如20xx年1月第79题：One is surely justitied in his concern for the money and resources that they are poured into the space exploration.在本题中，由于从句的主语they与pour的关系是主动的，因而不可以用被动语态。在所分析的文字中包含谓语动词，那么应该分析是否是这方面的问题。其中应该重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动还是被动。
E.连接词错误的发现与解决
我们首先来看20xx年6月的第73题：However.a second person thougt that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners.本题所考查的就是比较连接词的用法。从前文的more我们就可以看出，下文的as是不恰当的，正确的答案应是比较连接词than。一般来说，比较连接词所考查的重点集中在88与than的用法上。句意中是否还有比较意义是很容易辨别的，我们一旦觉察到句子有比较的意思，就应考虑是否是as与than的用法混淆。
此外定语从句的连接词也是要特别注意的。我们看 20xx年6月的第74题：Instead，this other person told us a story，it he said was quite well known.在这里，句子的后半段很明显是一个非限制性的定语从句，所以应将it改为which。非限制性的定语从句的连接词在*几年的考试中反复出现，应该引起我们的重视。解决此类问题的方法是。凡是发现有复合句的分析对象，首先就要考虑从句的连接词。首先看是否有连接词，其次看连接词是否正确，尤其是which与 that的'不同应用。 F.语言环境类错误的发现与解决
从历年的考题来看，语言环境类的错误是最有章可循
的。这类错误一般是一行中的关键词与上下文所体现出来的意思完全相反。例如20xx年6月第72题：A well—man. nered person…walks down a street he or she is constantly un-aware of others.本句的文意是一个有礼貌的人在街上走的时候是不会旁若无人的。而句中的unaware明显与句意是不符的。此类题的解决也较简单，那就是将不符合文意的词改为它的反义词即可。
对于这六种以外的其他题型的特点和解决方法，我们就不在这里讨论了，如前所述它们考到的机会较少，同时也缺乏技巧性，解决它们的关键就是在*时的训练中对它们的熟悉程度了。
Psychological Problems among College Students
There is no denying the fact that psychological problems arebecoming serious among college students. Reports are often heard thatsome collegians committed * or murdered their roommates. Typicalexamples include the case of a Chinese student named Ma Jiajue and thatof a Korean student studying in the U.S.
A number of factors may account for these young men and women’stroubles, but the following might the critical ones. First, as young*s, most of them are at the stage of personality formation and arequite sensitive to their surroundings. Secondly, they are at a criticalpoint of personal development and are facing pressure from variousaspects: love, academy, job-seeking and so on. To make things worse,most of them are living off home and without their parents care andsupervision.
In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures mustbe taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that thechannel of communication be kept open among students, between studentsand their superintendents as well as between students and theirparents. Besides, psychological counseling should be enhanced andrendered to problem students in time. Only with these measures takencan we expect sound growth of college students.
——大学英语六级词汇 50句菁华
1、dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
2、split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
3、mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的
4、network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络
5、extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度
6、delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁
7、ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端
8、adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写 vt. 使适应
9、casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
10、expand v. 扩大，扩张;展开，膨胀
11、bother v. 打搅，麻烦
12、hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道
13、adequate a. 适当地;足够
14、removal n. 除去，消除
15、resolve vt. 解决;决定，决意
16、subsequent a. 随后的，后来的
17、virtue n. 美德，优点
18、awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的
19、substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替
20、talent n. 才能，天资;人才
21、media n. 新闻传媒
22、automatic a. 自动的
23、cancel vt. 取消，废除
24、distinguish vt. 区分，辨别
25、distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦
26、venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险;取于
27、profit n. 利润，益处;v. 有益于，有利于
28、slope n. 斜坡，斜面
29、deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的
30、principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人，校长
31、terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点
32、simplify vt. 简化
33、fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的
34、horrible a. 可怕的
35、modify vt. 修改
36、phenomenon n. 现象
37、sequence n. 连续;顺序
38、variation n. 变化，变动
39、sensible a. 明智的
40、deputy n. 副职，代表
41、reveal vt. 揭露
42、shield n. 防护物，盾 vt. 保护，防护
43、whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何
44、flee vi. 逃走
45、flock n. 羊群，(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人
46、index n. 索引，标志
47、jewel n. 宝石
48、joint a.连接的;共同的
49、female a. 女性的，雌的
50、manual a. 用手的，手工做的 n. 手册
——大学英语六级考试技巧菁选
大学英语六级考试技巧
大学英语六级考试，又称CET-6，是由国家统一出题的，统一收费，统一组织考试，用来评定应试人英语能力的全国性的考试，每年各举行两次。
六级分数分布
满分710，听力部分248.5分，阅读理解部分248.5分，作文和翻译各106.5分，加起来是213分。
听力部分占整套试题的35%。
1、长对话 8% 8个题目 每小题7.1分。一共56.8分。
2、听力篇章 7% 共7小题，每小题7.1分。一共49.7分。
3、讲话、报道、讲座 20% 共10个小题，每小题14.2分。一共142分。
阅读理解 35%
1、选词填空 5% 10个题，每小题3.55分一共35.5分。
2、长篇阅读 10% 10个题，每小题7.1分。一共71分。
3、仔细阅读 20% 共2篇，一篇5个题，每小题14.2分。一共142分。
翻译：
句子结构和词汇
刷真题积累词汇和练*句子结构。
答题的时候第一句话尽量写好，容易得到印象分。
作文:
不要背太多的例文，因为背不下来。作文类别比较多，可以买本作文素材，自己总结几个模板。
阅读和听力是重点，也是比较容易提分的部分。
阅读：
阅读里面长篇阅读和仔细阅读加起来占了213分，选词填空的分值小而且题难，*时如果时间充足可以准备，时间不足可以粗略准备。选词填空先看词性，判断是动词、名词、形容词还是副词。根据语法、逻辑、词义、上下文选词。
答题时候先答段落匹配和传统阅读上，等这两个答完了以后有时间再做选词填空，没有时间就根据词性蒙答案。
段落匹配里面会出现重复选的情况，*时练*的时候先看文章标题，接着通读选项选项再看段落，读完一段之后在选项里面找答案。
仔细阅读先看问题，不要看答案，会干扰思路。看完问题到对应段落寻找答案，答案是同义改写，有对应性同义改写和归纳总结型同义改写两种。
听力：
听力部分分数也很大，方法是不断听真题练*。刚开始听的时候听不懂很正常，完整听一遍之后再看材料。一套真题反复听，听几遍以后就能听懂了。
长对话相对来说比较简单，一男一女对话，重点放在偶数上，因为偶数句是回答问题的
短文与讲座篇幅太长，听的'时候需要用笔记录关键词，听到的就是答案，没有同义替换。
听力和阅读中，像but、however、instead、today这样转折的词汇，后面是正确答案的概率比较高。
单词:
不背单词书，容易忘而且词汇量太大，在真题里总结高频词汇。做真题的时候有不会的单词记录下来，在真题中反复出现的单词是高频词汇，考试时候大概率能遇到。
——大学英语六级考试技巧(5)份
一、大纲要求
教育部最新六级考试大纲（199 年）对翻译的要求是：能借助词典将难度略低于课文的英语短文译成汉语，理解正确，译文达意，译速为每小时300英语单词。能借助词典将内容熟悉的汉语文字材料译成英语，译文达意，无重大语言错误，译速为每小时250 汉字。
二、题型变化
四六级考试改革之后，更加侧重了综合测试部分。该部分又由两小部分组成：完型填空或改错，所占分值为10%；简答或翻译，所占分值为5%。虽然这四种题型占分比例不高，但都能在很大程度上反应考生的英语综合能力，所以还是值得引起各位考生的关注。虽然翻译也是往年四级考试题型之一，但是在四级新题型中，翻译题发生了重大变化，由考查英译汉转变为考查汉译英。翻译只有5分钟，总共5道题目，所占分值为5%。翻译部分由5个句子组成，要求考生将句子的一部分由中文翻译成英文，它测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。
三、解题技巧
由于翻译本身评价标准和可操作性等诸多因素的限制，翻译只设定了5%的分值。虽然该部分以中译英的命题形式出现，但考查重点仍然是语言基础知识，与高层次意义上的文化背景和深层的语言内涵基本无关。
考题只考查汉译英，没有英译汉。这是学生相对熟悉的题型，因为大学英语精读教材中，每课都有汉译英译的句子练*，学生可在*时学*中训练翻译能力。
听力的提问方式最常见的有4种类型。
1) 中心思想题这类问题主要是测试文章的主题思想。
提问方式有：What is the main idea of the passage?Whatcan we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage?
What is the passage mainly about ? What is the speaker talking about? 等等。
做这一类题时一定要注意集中精力听好短文的开头，因为四级听力短文一般会开门见山，把中心思想置于文章的开头。另外，如果文中反复出现同一词汇或同一类词汇，同样也值得我们特别注意，因为包含有这类词汇的选项能较好地体现中心思想，通常就是正确答案。
2) 事实细节题所考察的细节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物或事件、各种数字等，问题一般为wh-question的形式。
这类题要求我们听到文中出现时间、数字时一定要特别敏感，及时做好笔记;另外，文中一旦出现以因果连词(如because,so,dueto等)和转折连词(如but,however,though等)引导的句子也要格外留心，这些地方往往就是考点。
3) 对错判断题这类题常用以下提问方式：Which of the following is true/not true,according to the passage?Which of the following is not mentioned ? 等等。听到这类题时，
一定要听清提问，对于有没有not一词要弄清楚。一般情况下，not一词会重读。
4) 推理推测题。
这类题需要对文中的信息进行分析推断，才能作出正确的选择。提问方式有：Whatcan be infer from the passage?What does the speaker think about the problem...? What does the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about...? 等等。
做这类题时一定要注意与短文内容一样的不是推断，而且一定要根据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。
词汇
关于背单词这个东西估计是好多人的痛，因为真的很烦有木有，我比较推荐用开心词场来背单词(免费的)，因为不会觉得枯燥，当然它最大的缺陷就是如果瞬时记忆好的同学用它背当时特别顺利，可是容易转天就忘了。所以我还是比较建议用一个小本子把背单词时遇到的困难的词记下来，然后在复*专业课累了的时候把小本子拿出来，无意识的看，记住哦，是无意识的看，不用刻意的告诉自己你在看单词，只是当做像阅读微博信息一样看它就可以了，想象一下我们每天可以刷多少微博信息，看过一遍基本就能跟别人聊这个话题了是不是，单词也是这个原理，但是因为它不是我们的母语，所以每天多重复几遍，保管你能记下来。另外网校课程中会按照词根来讲单词，其实我不太喜欢这种方法啦，因为词根的意思还没记住可能这个单词的意思已经记住了。不过它是把相同词根的单词放在一起讲，这样有利于我们做阅读的时可以区分长相相*的单词的意思，我学的时候就是像刚刚小妹说的那个方法“无意识的看”，然后记住的。
听力
听力这个东西没有听懂的捷径，不过倒是有拿分的捷径。六级听力我相信大家已经听过很多遍了，个人感觉短对话最简单，短文最难，听短文时特别容易走神有木有，所以在*常练听力时我比较建议先从短对话开始练起，可以增加信心，如果一上来就练短文，特别特别打击人!!练得时候一定一定要先看选项，很多人都说过这个话是不是，这个真的是真理啊，除非那些英语听力能力超级超级好的不需要以外。看完选项能大致猜出它将要说的和什么有关系，而且而且，选项中很可能会有即将要听到的'关键词，而且还可能是听不懂但看的懂的词，所以务必先看选项。练*的时候精听，先以考试的状态做完题目后，对答案，然后每句话每句话的精听，当然前提是离考试时候还有很久啊。其实很多时候我们会发现即使一篇文章听不太懂，但是弄抓住关键字就可以选出答案，至于关键字是什么，那就是选项啊!不过很有可能选项的每一项都能听到，那就必须仔细听提到这个选项是在什么前提下，比如时间啊，这类的，记在边上，最后材料听完后会念问题，这个时候记下来的东西就很关键了哦。
阅读
我觉得阅读是最简单的，而且也是最容易拿分的，(248.5满分考了221分哈哈哈!)尤其是仔细阅读，依旧是先读题，划关键词，我比较喜欢看一道题回原文找一道题的答案，身边有考研的小伙伴，他的老师也是这么教的，我觉得不错。新题型的匹配题难度超级低有木有，这个真的不需要任何能力的说，会找关键词，人名，大写字母，数字，等等，会找就好了，文章基本不用读，*常做练*时控制一下时间，不要超过12分钟哦，正确率杠杠的!阅读里面最难的是15选10啊，首先它考的是词汇，而且要考词性的说，不会意思也必须得会词性，这个基本一眼就能看出来，先把表格里面的单词词性都标出来，一个单词多个词性要标全哦，然后看文章，需要仔仔细细的看，需要什么词性的词，在根据意思从这几个词里面选出来对的那个。
翻译和作文
翻译和作文这个东西就是靠*时积累，*时懒一点呢，最后分数就低一点，小妹就是比较懒的，所以这块分数不高，不过懒也不等于不复*啊!先说翻译，今年四六级翻译真是坑坏了大批考生啊，当时拿到试卷我都傻了，为什么不是中国文化这类的，竟然是中科院。所以所以，今年的考生不只要准备传统文化，还要涉及经济啊，流行元素这类的，任重而道远啊! 作文的话，网上到处都是可以背的好句子，基础不好的小伙伴要背啊，不然我们写出来的文章都是小学生水*以15分为满分只能给2-3分，肯定过不了的阿。举个例子，think这个词六级里面不要在用了!!就算用也只能用一次啊，老师给我们讲过一个笑话，一个考生写一篇考场作文，第一段, some people think 第二段 i think 第三段 do you think so? 我相信大家都懂的!如果有可以问的老师的话，自己多写几篇文章让老师改改是个不错的选择哦。
1、词汇的积累和熟练
词汇是参加任何英语考试的基础，特别是作为全国大学英语级别考试中初级水*的六级考试。其实对于六级大纲词汇所要求的4700个单词，大家没必要全部都记，要坚持两个原则：去掉你已经掌握的单词，重点记忆核心词。
词汇书大家可以根据自身情况选择，因为现在一些真题会送高频词汇小册子，那个其实是完全够用的，比如我当时用的巨微英语《六级真题逐句精解》，就赠送了2000个高频词汇小册子。更重要的是，书籍的6套逐句精解逐句注释真题文章中的核心词汇，包含音标、词性、词义拓展，甚至每个单词后面都有例句，就用这个记单词，完全不需要查字典，效率很高。
词汇记忆一定要“精”，做到“四到”：手到（拼写），口到（朗读），心到（专心）和脑到（分析构词法，成串记忆，考点）。我当时将巨微英语送的词汇小册子一直随身带着，有时间就会拿出来看。要抓住一切零碎时间，早点儿把单词吃透，单词掌握了才能进行后面的复*。也要注意在*时的阅读，听力，练*，甚至生活中用心捕捉和六级单词和相关单词，特别是某些六级词汇的搭配，这些词汇很可能出现在你的六级试卷中。
2、在阅读中掌握语法
尽管现在单独作为考试题型的语法结构越来越少，可是在任何一个六级和六级的考试题型中，语句的理解还是以语法结构为基础，比如说阅读题，光知道单词意思不知道语法结构，理解起来也是很困难的。此外翻译和写作这两个主观题，也很考验大家对语法的掌握，但是语法到底应该怎么复*呢？在备考六级的时候再来看语法书是不太恰当的，一是时间很紧张，你来不及看那么厚的语法书；二是语法书里面的语法结构，你考试中只会遇到一小部分，这样复*会白费很多时间。
我的建议是用真题来掌握语法，具体怎么做呢？通过精读阅读文章，把阅读文章中出现的语法句型全部吃透然后掌握，这个过程是很费时间的，我当时用的巨微英语《六级真题逐句精解》，里面特别好的一点是，6套逐句精解一句一句分析句子语法结构，难句还是图解呢。
3、注意剖析试题答案
在做阅读过程中，不能只注意正确选项，也要找出错误选项的错误原因，这样才能掌握做题技巧，防止下次再出现类似的错误。做完题后，要把选项在原文中出现的位置标记出来，这对了解六级阅读的出题思路和特点也会有一定的帮助。巨微英语六级真题·逐句精解一书的12套真题解析，答案分析绝对劲道。
在提到个人六级经验技巧前，请大家先看看下面几个条件，如果以下所列的条件都不符合，也许我的备考技巧对你就不适用了：
1、本身就是外国语院校出身或者现在所学专业和英语有关系(比如小语种);
2、对英语学*不反感，并且有一定的兴趣和决定想要学好英语;
3、四级考试纯裸考无压力通过(纯裸考的意思就是压根没买参考书或者买了也留白);
4、不可求高分通过(530+)，对专八更是不报幻想。
看到这里，说明同学你至少符合上诉的任何一个条件，我也就不卖关子，如何在准备期末考试之间备战六级考试，其实原因很简单，而且是最常被提及的两个字：技巧。假如你已经花了好几个月在准备六级考试，掌握好的技巧可以让你锦上添花;假如你打算边复*期末边开始准备六级考试，好的技巧让你事半功倍。当然运气也很重，不过我们都不是出题老师，所以这个因素只能属于不可抗力了……
先说下本人的情况吧，让大家心里有数。首先我分数不高，所以这不是高分攻略只是备考建议;其次，我六级考了三次，第一次我发高烧，迷迷糊糊就挂了，第二次我在准备法语专业四级考试，考六级时脑子里都是法语单词，作文写得一塌糊涂，又挂了，心*气和地报了班，第三次终于获得了一个相对够看的成绩。
啰嗦这些主要想告诉大家三个事情：
1、考试时身体状况不佳会在心理状况的影响下产生两极影响，我属于消极的，考前低烧，考试期间直接变高烧了;
2、建议准备重大考试的同学暂时放弃同时期的英语等级考试，毕竟六级你可以考N次，但像我读小语种的，专四专八都只有一次考试机会，西瓜还是芝麻，你自己心里要有数;
3、不要看不起技巧，更不要觉得你背完一本单词就可以去考试了，过来人的经验告诉我们背单词不如背听力材料，说真的，如果你可以完整无误听写完一份六级听力材料，专八就在向你招手了。
接下来按顺序来说一些我的个人经验吧。
一、单词
背单词重要吗?很重要。如果加上一个时间状语：考前，那答案就是相反的。我想告诉大家的一点是，如果你要背单词，假期就可以开始，刚开学到期中考之间都可以背，写作其实很多时候都在靠原始积累，所以看单词你应该把重心放在“认”。综合我身边同学的一些看法，如果你是一个持之以恒的人，单词周计划之类很不错，循序渐进;如果你求性价比，分级词汇才是你的选择，这种单词书有个好处是，当你在时间很少的时候(比如考前一周)，你可以很安然地看前面十来页的“核心词汇”。至于很有名的联想记忆法，可能是我右脑真的不发达，真心不知道怎么做到那样去想……还有遗忘曲线，反正我是觉得你天天看就对了，特别是单词前缀，这个很有用，大家智者见智。
PS：如果你真的不想背单词，至少开心词场的配套词汇你要过一遍……这个是底线。
二、听力
在冲刺课程中，老师有说到一个很经典的听力训练方式：初听、听抄、整理、跟读、背诵，因为楼主的听力一直不错，所以其实我没有特别练听力，基本都是一直在泛听的状态里，懒人真的没办法做听写什么的，好好读题真的是得分利器，通过题目，其实你可以看出很多东西。听力部分总有那么些题目你可以通过推理得到答案，方法主要就是找区别作比较，具体还是要到真题去体会。听力各个题型还有一些小的技巧点，总结起来不外乎理清逻辑关系，确定重要信息。
多听是对的，听不多，那少而精也是好的，变查资料边放听力材料都是可以的。我个人是觉得听力是最难短时间内提高的了，如果你听力一直不好，真心建议就放弃吧，反正再差有些分也是可以拿到的，精力放到后面去，当然这是到了真的没办法的时候。
三、快速阅读、翻译
这两个其实没什么好说的，也没什么好准备的，看造化，我考了三次，每次难度都不一样，虽然官方都说是一样的，可能是个人偏好的问题，比如科技类文章虽然难词很多，但是定位很快，总是可以做的很顺利，哪怕我看不懂，但如果是纪实文学啥的，一头栽进去那才是真的蒙了。快速阅读的技巧永远只有一个：边做边看，我常常遇到的情况是三道题中头尾两题答案找到，中间那个暂时找不到就空着，到时候你用铅笔打个括号，有时间就回来找，肯定不会再头尾两道题的答案之外。至于扩充知识面之类，真的根本就没有时间。翻译的话就绉吧，不要放空就好，不知道怎么写，同义词也可以写上去，这个没有技巧，全看积累。
四、仔细阅读、完形填空
先说完型，我想没有多少人是喜欢完型的吧，它厉害的地方是给了四个你完全不知道的词或者四个看起来没有区别的词或者最后剩下两个都有可能的词，怎么办——猜吧。完型基本全靠语感(检讨一下 我真的没有好好背单词)，核心词汇很有用，有条件的同学真的务必都背下来，所谓核心，就是那些词所有意思你都要知道，完型一般都不考常用意思了，会有些小变化，还有定语从句也是超爱考，不熟悉的同学去摸透吧，完型如果考语法，都是很简单的，不要想太多就好。
再来说仔细阅读，原理依旧是先读题，再看文，然后做题，特别是选项要看清楚，脑海中有印象，看完再去写。至于更多阅读技巧，这个真是一箩筐说不完，有兴趣的同学报班或者百度吧。
来说说作为提分大详，到底该怎么做比较有效果。我个人而言是你每天至少抽出半个小时的时间，两个阅读、一篇完型自由组合地来，有条件当然是三个都做，但一定要注意控制时间。而且要保证你有同样多的时间做回顾。不要说你很忙，课再多也不会有老师变态到你一天写一篇论文吧，英语是自己的，一定要多努力……我坚持不到10天，效果已经很明显，大家自己看着办。
五、作文
作文部分是冲刺班中最有用的部分(个人感觉)，用心体会真的可以省下许多功夫。内容不需要复杂，逻辑要足够清晰;结构不要死板，但一定要有头有尾;语言不要生僻，但是用词组代替动词之类的做法是很吸引人的;打破思维定势，不要人云亦云，但也切记枪打出头鸟。还有就是字数问题，太少不行，太多也不行，控制在上限左右吧，如果你字比较小，很容易显得字多，自己要注意这些细节。这里有个小插曲，老师一直说模板已经么有用了，但是如果你作文就是怎么写都不出彩，你能被模板总比你瞎写好，明知不可为而为之，说不定你就赚了。
