本单元话题为“学会学*”，与之相关的话题作文主要为谈论英语学*方法，这是各地中考英语真题中最常考的话题作文之一。写作时可根据具体要求或提示，对相关的学*方法提出建议。
写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
（1） What about listening to…?
（2） Try to guess …by…
（3） The more…，the more…
（4） …is the secret to language learning.
（5） I think…should…
（6） It’s a good idea to…
【典型例题】
为了交流学*经验，提高学*效率，某初中英语学*报正在举办以“how to be a good learner”为题的征文比赛，请踊跃投稿。
【优秀范文】
How to be a good learner
To be a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning.
We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. It’s good to study in groups and help each other. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems, we’d better ask others for help. As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy.
I think all above is helpful to us to be a good learner.
本单元话题为“我们怎样变化的”，主要围绕人或事物从过去到现在所发生的变化展开描述。写作时首先要理清写作的逻辑顺序，注意过去与现在的对比。在句式的使用上，既可用used to do/be…,but now…,也可以直接用一般过去时描述过去的情况，用一般现在时描写现在的情况，各种句式交替使用，以免文章显得呆板。
写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
(1) …used to do/be
(2) How/what about you?
(3) …has/have changed a lot in the last few years.
【典型例题】
请你以Changes in people’s life 为题描述最*几年人们生活上的`变化。词数80词左右。
提示：1. 人们的联系方式、娱乐方式的改变
2. 人们的出行方式及居住环境的改变
【优秀范文】
Changes in people’s life
Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the last few years.
In the past people kept in touch with relatives or friends mainly by sending letters. They would listen to the radio for news and other information. Children used to go to school by bike. Big families had to share small rooms.
Now people can talk to others by telephone or on the internet at home. When they are free, they watch the news and other programs on TV. Some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars. More and more people live in big and bright apartment with several rooms.
In a word, people live better than before.
本单元的话题是“发明”，涉及科普知识与技术等内容，是学生最感兴趣的话题之一。写作体裁多为说明文，写好这类文章一定要抓住事物的特征、功能和用途。
写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
(1) When was …invented?
(2) It was invented…
(3) They are used for…
【典型例题】
计算机在我们的生活、工作中的作用越来越大，你知道计算机的起源与发展吗？请结合计算机的发明时间（1946年）、外形、用途等方面，谈一下它的发展变化，并说明你对未来计算机的畅想。
【优秀范文】
Com*r
Com*rs are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know when the com*r was invented?
The com*r was invented in 1946. At that time, it was huge. With the development of science and technology, the com*r has grown smaller. Now there are many kinds of com*rs, such as personal com*rs and laptops. The com*r is a very useful tool in our life. For example, it can send some messages to foreign friends by email. What’s more, it can share information with others through the World Wide Web. We can also listen to music or play the game on com*rs. It makes us relax.
It’s hard to imagine what our life would be like without com*rs. I think com*rs will be more convenient and they are going to change our life completely in the near future.
——九年级上各单元必考英语作文大 (菁华3篇)
本单元话题为“学会学*”，与之相关的话题作文主要为谈论英语学*方法，这是各地中考英语真题中最常考的话题作文之一。写作时可根据具体要求或提示，对相关的学*方法提出建议。
写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
（1） What about listening to…?
（2） Try to guess …by…
（3） The more…，the more…
（4） …is the secret to language learning.
（5） I think…should…
（6） It’s a good idea to…
【典型例题】
为了交流学*经验，提高学*效率，某初中英语学*报正在举办以“how to be a good learner”为题的征文比赛，请踊跃投稿。
【优秀范文】
How to be a good learner
To be a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning.
We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. It’s good to study in groups and help each other. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems, we’d better ask others for help. As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy.
I think all above is helpful to us to be a good learner.
本单元话题为“我们怎样变化的”，主要围绕人或事物从过去到现在所发生的变化展开描述。写作时首先要理清写作的逻辑顺序，注意过去与现在的对比。在句式的使用上，既可用used to do/be…,but now…,也可以直接用一般过去时描述过去的情况，用一般现在时描写现在的情况，各种句式交替使用，以免文章显得呆板。
写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
(1) …used to do/be
(2) How/what about you?
(3) …has/have changed a lot in the last few years.
【典型例题】
请你以Changes in people’s life 为题描述最*几年人们生活上的`变化。词数80词左右。
提示：1. 人们的联系方式、娱乐方式的改变
2. 人们的出行方式及居住环境的改变
【优秀范文】
Changes in people’s life
Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the last few years.
In the past people kept in touch with relatives or friends mainly by sending letters. They would listen to the radio for news and other information. Children used to go to school by bike. Big families had to share small rooms.
Now people can talk to others by telephone or on the internet at home. When they are free, they watch the news and other programs on TV. Some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars. More and more people live in big and bright apartment with several rooms.
In a word, people live better than before.
本单元涉及的话题是“*制造的东西”，话题作文通常会涉及民间艺术以及文化传承。这是一个适合记叙、说明两种体裁相结合的话题，同时也是学生喜欢写、有话写的题材。写好这类文章，最重要的是准确捕捉写作的“精髓”，有条理的把要描述的某一事物展现出来，此类话题的写作要立足事实、表达真情实感。
写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
(1) China is famous for…
(2) It’s great that China is so good at…
(3) …wish that in the future…will…
(4) These usually try to show…
(5) They are seen as symbols of…
【典型例题】
假如你是韩梅，远在美国的笔友Linda给你写信了，信中，Linda向你了解*有什么著名小吃。请根据表格提示给Linda回信。
【优秀范文】
Dear Linda,
You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. Well, in my country, one of the most famous snacks is tanghulu.
Each different part of China has different tanghulu. It is usually made of haws, which are put together on a stick and covered with ice sugar. But there are more materials for tanghulu today in some places, such as strawberries, grapes, and even little apples.
It is said that tanghulu ever saved the life of an emperor’s wife in the Song Dynasty. It was so delicious and healthy that many Chinese people like eating it. It is now seen as the bright symbols of happiness and reunion.
Are you looking forward to eating it? Come to my country, and I’ll treat you to tanghulu
——九年级英语作文 (菁华9篇)
As it’s known to all, China is popular for its emperor of bicycles.
This is because our country is still a developing country and few people can afford private cars.
The demand for a means of transport is met by making millions of bicycles available.
大家都知道，*因其是自行车王国而倍受欢迎。
这是由于我国仍然是一个发展*家，很少人买得起私家车。
对交通工具的需求通过制造数百万可供使用的自行车得以满足。
Riding a bicycle has a lot of advantages over driving a car.
First, it is a physical exercise to ride a bicycle.
In contrast, sitting in the car, one tends to gain weight.
Besides, it is much more economical to ride a bike than drive a car.
On the one hand, the only fee a bike-rider has to pay is the annual tax.
However, the annual fees for a car are costly.
On the other hand, a bike needn't be equipped with a parking lot, but a car must.
Most important of all, it is beneficial to the environment to ride a bicycle because the bike doesn't consume petrol; it is a pollution-free transport.
In contrast, the exhaust released by the car is harmful to the environment.
比起开车，自行车有很多优点。
首先，骑自行车是一项身体锻炼。
相反，坐在车里容易长胖。
此外，骑自行车比开车更经济。
一方面，骑自行车的人需要付的费用只是每年的'税收。
但是，汽车的每年费用很昂贵。
另一方面，自行车不需要配备停车位，而汽车必须要。
最重要的是，骑自行车对环境有益，因为自行车不需要耗油，它是一种零污染的交通工具。
相反，汽车排放的废气对环境有害。
Since China is a developing country with a large population, bicycles will still be the most popular means of transport in China for quite a long time.
Most people will still ride bicycles to go to work or to school.
The emperor country of bicycles will remain for at least dozens of years.
由于*是发展*家，也是一个人口大国，很长一段时间内自行车在*仍然是最受欢迎的交通工具。
大部分的人仍然会骑自行车去上班或者上学。
自行车王国至少会保持几十年。
In recent years，studying abroad has been popular in our country。 More and more middle school students would like to go abroad through mediators。 Is it good or bad to study abroad? In my opinion，on one hand，it has some advantages。 Studying abroad can provide better studying conditions。 People can make rapid progress in their foreign language study and it can also help widen their field of vision。 Meanwhile，young students can learn advanced science and technologyfromforeign countries and spread cultures of different nations。
On the other hand，it has disadvantages。 For example，because of the lack of living experience and poor capability to take care of themselves，they may feel lonely and homesick。 In addition，high living expenses and tuition fees will become a heavy burden upon their parents。
So I think whether studying abroad or not should be decided according to oneself and one’s family。 It is not right to follow others。
本单元的话题是“发明”，涉及科普知识与技术等内容，是学生最感兴趣的话题之一。写作体裁多为说明文，写好这类文章一定要抓住事物的特征、功能和用途。
写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
(1) When was …invented?
(2) It was invented…
(3) They are used for…
【典型例题】
计算机在我们的生活、工作中的作用越来越大，你知道计算机的起源与发展吗？请结合计算机的发明时间（1946年）、外形、用途等方面，谈一下它的发展变化，并说明你对未来计算机的.畅想。
【优秀范文】
Com*r
Com*rs are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know when the com*r was invented?
The com*r was invented in 1946. At that time, it was huge. With the development of science and technology, the com*r has grown smaller. Now there are many kinds of com*rs, such as personal com*rs and laptops. The com*r is a very useful tool in our life. For example, it can send some messages to foreign friends by email. What’s more, it can share information with others through the World Wide Web. We can also listen to music or play the game on com*rs. It makes us relax.
It’s hard to imagine what our life would be like without com*rs. I think com*rs will be more convenient and they are going to change our life completely in the near future.
Reading “The Emperor's New Clothes”, I had to let out a burst of laughter over his fool. “The Little Match Girl” couldn't keep me from crying for her misery. “ Robinson Crusoe” took me into a strange world full of danger. And I was also dee* impressed by Helen Keller's patience and perseverance… Besides these, books also tell me other thing -how to be a man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can make me know what I didn't before. So I think of a good book as my best friend.
阅读“皇帝的新衣”，我不得不把一阵笑声在他的傻瓜。《卖火柴的小女孩》不能不让我为她哭的痛苦。《鲁滨孙漂流记》把我带进了一个充满危险的陌生的`世界。我也深深打动了海伦凯勒的耐心和毅力……除此之外，本书还告诉我其它的东西——如何成为一个男人，如何分辨对与错。总之，好的书籍可以让我知道什么我不在。所以我认为一个好的书是我最好的朋友。
I'll never forget this famous saying,“ Good books are best friends who never turn their backs upon us.
我永远不会忘记这句名言，“好书是最好的朋友，谁不背对我们。
1)Advantages of owning a private car.
2)Disadvantages of owning a private car.
3)Should it be necessary to enlarge the private car market? Why or why not?
Nowadays, any Chinese can enjoy the luxury of owning a private car - if he or she can afford it. Having a car of your own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains, and you can drop off the children at school on the way. Moreover, it also means that you can enjoy the weekends and holidays better, because with a car you can go to places where the regular buses and trains do not go, and so you can find a quiet scenic spot with no crowds.
However, there are drawbacks to owning a car. For one thing, with the increase in car ownership in recent years, the roads are becoming more and more crowded, often making the journey to work more of a nightmare than a dream. For another, it is not cheap to run a car, as the prices of gasoline and repairs are constantly rising, not to mention the prices you have to pay for a licence and insurance coverage.
Having considered both sides of the argument, I have come to the conclusion that the advantages of owning a car outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, it seems to me that China should increase its output of automobiles and enlarge the private car market. The result would be that cars would become cheaper, while at the same time the extra demand would encourage the auto industry to produce more efficient and family-oriented vehicles.
1）拥有私家车的优点。
2）私家车的缺点。
3）应该扩大私人轿车市场吗？为什么还是为什么不呢？
如今，任何*人都可以享受拥有私人轿车的奢侈--如果他或她能负担得起。有了自己的车，就意味着不再有更多的车在拥挤的公共汽车或地铁上工作，而你可以在学校的路上下车。此外，这也意味着你可以享受周末和假期更好，因为有车你可以去的地方，普通的公共汽车和火车不去，所以你可以找到一个安静的风景区没有人。
然而，有一辆汽车有缺点。对于一件事，随着*年来随着汽车保有量的增加，道路变得越来越拥挤，往往使之工作更多的'是一场噩梦，而不是一场梦。另一方面，由于汽油和维修价格不断上涨，而不必支付牌照和保险费，这对汽车来说是不便宜的。
我已经考虑了双方的观点，得出结论说，拥有汽车的优点超过了缺点。因此，在我看来，中*应该增加汽车的产量，扩大私人轿车市场。其结果是，汽车将变得更便宜，而在同一时间，额外的需求将鼓励汽车行业生产更高效，面向家庭的车辆。
Unit1How can we become good learners?
本单元话题为“学会学*”，与之相关的话题作文主要为谈论英语学*方法，这是各地中考英语真题中最常考的话题作文之一。写作时可根据具体要求或提示，对相关的学*方法提出建议。
写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
（1）What about listening to…?
（2）Try to guess …by…
（3）The more…，the more…
（4）…is the secret to language learning.
（5）I think…should…
（6）It’s a good idea to…
【典型例题】
为了交流学*经验，提高学*效率，某初中英语学*报正在举办以“how to be a good learner”为题的征文比赛，请踊跃投稿。
【优秀范文】
How to be a good learner
To be a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning.
We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. It’s good to study in groups and help each other. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems, we’d better ask others for help.As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy.
I think all above is helpful to us to be a good learner.
Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
本单元是围绕节日这一话题展开的`，是大家较为熟悉的内容，要想写好这个话题的文章，首先要注意其体裁，通常是电子邮件式的说明文，介绍一两个*的传统节日，内容涉及节日名称、时间、含义及主要活动，还应谈到你喜欢该节日及理由。
写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
(1)I love…because…
(2)I think they are…to…
(3)You’ll have good luck in the New Year.
(4)Chinese people have been celebrating…for centuries.
【典型例题】
假如你是李磊，你的美国笔友Tom对*传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封80 词左右的电子邮件。介绍一两个*的传统节日、如春节、中秋节等。
【优秀范文】
Dear Tom
I am very glad to tell you something about spring festival.
It’s a traditional festival in china. It comes in winter.
It’s time to get new. We usually clean and decorate our houses carefully before it comes. I always help my mother clean the windows and wash the clothes. We put on Chunlian on the doors and chuanghua on the windows.
It’s time to say goodbye to the last year, and say hello to the New Year. Everyone goes home to get together with their families, no matter how far it is. They must have dinner together on that day. They must visit their relatives and friends and say “Happy New Year” to them. When the kids greet their grandparents, they can get money.
Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?
本单元介绍如何指路，也是写作要涉及的话题。
写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
(1) Let me tall you how to get there.
(2) You can walk along...
(3) Turn left/right to...
(4)Go straight along...
【典型例题】
你有两张红旗剧院的戏剧票，想要邀请Rob和你一起去看。请你给他写封信，邀请他并告诉他具体该怎么到达红旗剧院。
【优秀作文】
Dear Rob,
Are you free next Sunday? There will be a concert in Hongqi Theater. I have two tickets and I hope you can go with me. Now let me tall you how to get there.
First , you can walk along Zhaowuda Road after you leave your home. Thenturn left onto Third Street. Go straight along Third Street. When you get to Walking Street，turn right.Then go along the street until you see Hongqi Theater on your right.
I will meet you at the gate of Hongqi Theater.
Yours, Liu Ming
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
本单元话题为“我们怎样变化的”，主要围绕人或事物从过去到现在所发生的变化展开描述。写作时首先要理清写作的逻辑顺序，注意过去与现在的对比。在句式的使用上，既可用used to do/be…,but now…,也可以直接用一般过去时描述过去的情况，用一般现在时描写现在的情况，各种句式交替使用，以免文章显得呆板。
写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
(1)…used to do/be
(2)How/what about you?
(3)…has/have changed a lot in the last few years.
【典型例题】
请你以Changes in people’s life 为题描述最*几年人们生活上的变化。词数80词左右。
提示：1. 人们的联系方式、娱乐方式的改变
2. 人们的出行方式及居住环境的改变
【优秀范文】
Changes in people’s life
Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the last few years.
In the past people kept in touch with relatives or friends mainly by sending letters. They would listen to the radio for news and other information. Children used to go to school by bike. Big families had to share small rooms.
Now people can talk to others by telephone or on the internet at home. When they are free, they watch the news and other programs on TV. Some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars. More and more people live in big and bright apartment with several rooms.
In a word, people live better than before.
Advertisements are forcing their way into people’s lives.
People refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are consumers.
The advertisers are usually manufacturers, retailers and salesmen.
Their merchandise needs to be advertised to bring it to the attention to the customers.
Thus nearly every product is advertised in some way.
To a large extent, good advertising leads to success while bad advertising can mean failure.
广告正以它们特有的方式进入到人们的生活当中。
人们在日常生活中与广告有关是因为他们是消费者。
广告商通常是制造商，零售商和批发商。
他们的商品需要通过广告以引起消费者的关注。
因而几乎每种产品都以某种方式被广告。
在很大程度上来说，好的广告带来成功，而差的广告意味着失败。
There are many ways to advertise and ‘ads’ come in different forms.
Newspapers carry advertisements.
Some products are publicized on TV and radio which bring them into notice of a wide audience.
Billboards also carry advertising.
Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies have been set up to furnish a variety of forms.
有很多方式可以打广告，广告的形式各不相同。
报纸可以承载广告。
有些产品在电视或者广播中宣传，这样能引起大众的注意。
广告牌也可以承载广告。
现在广告是一个大产业，并设立了很多机构提供各种形式的广告。
However, advertising is not always truthful.
A product is often misrepresented.
The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell.
Thus, he misrepresents the truth.
The consumer falls victim to such advertising.
Millions of people have bought advertised products and have been dissatisfied with them。
然而，广告并非总是真实的。
一种产品通常是被歪曲呈现的。
广告商夸大了他想销售的商品的.好处。
这样一来，就扭曲了事实。
消费者就成为了这类广告的受害者。
数百万人们买了广告商品却又对它们不满意。
I have ever enjoyed a song called I Believe I Can Fly. In fact, I have forgotten the most words of the song, but I still remember the thing it has told me. Everyone who wants to succeed must believe himself first.
I was afraid of exams because I didnt do well in studying. Though it made me lose confidence. I have never thought about finding a way to change it. Until one day, my teacher showed me the song and told me that she believed I could do it. At that moment, I seemed to see that the bright sun is waiting for me, so I closed my eyes and told myself, Yes, I can fly!
I have been brave and tried my best to change for the better since then. As the matter of fact. I have done it! Now Im not afraid of exams any more.
To my way of thinking, when any trouble happens to us, we just tell ourselves that I believe I can fly, then we can really do it. So dont be afraid of anything, you know, there wont be a problem that we are not able to face.
As it’s known to all, China is popular for its emperor of bicycles.
This is because our country is still a developing country and few people can afford private cars.
The demand for a means of transport is met by making millions of bicycles available.
大家都知道，*因其是自行车王国而倍受欢迎。
这是由于我国仍然是一个发展*家，很少人买得起私家车。
对交通工具的需求通过制造数百万可供使用的自行车得以满足。
Riding a bicycle has a lot of advantages over driving a car.
First, it is a physical exercise to ride a bicycle.
In contrast, sitting in the car, one tends to gain weight.
Besides, it is much more economical to ride a bike than drive a car.
On the one hand, the only fee a bike-rider has to pay is the annual tax.
However, the annual fees for a car are costly.
On the other hand, a bike needn't be equipped with a parking lot, but a car must.
Most important of all, it is beneficial to the environment to ride a bicycle because the bike doesn't consume petrol; it is a pollution-free transport.
In contrast, the exhaust released by the car is harmful to the environment.
比起开车，自行车有很多优点。
首先，骑自行车是一项身体锻炼。
相反，坐在车里容易长胖。
此外，骑自行车比开车更经济。
一方面，骑自行车的人需要付的费用只是每年的税收。
但是，汽车的每年费用很昂贵。
另一方面，自行车不需要配备停车位，而汽车必须要。
最重要的是，骑自行车对环境有益，因为自行车不需要耗油，它是一种零污染的交通工具。
相反，汽车排放的废气对环境有害。
Since China is a developing country with a large population, bicycles will still be the most popular means of transport in China for quite a long time.
Most people will still ride bicycles to go to work or to school.
The emperor country of bicycles will remain for at least dozens of years.
由于*是发展*家，也是一个人口大国，很长一段时间内自行车在*仍然是最受欢迎的交通工具。
大部分的人仍然会骑自行车去上班或者上学。
自行车王国至少会保持几十年。
——九年级上《敬业与乐业》教学反思 (菁华3篇)
本学期第7周我执教了九年级上册的《敬业与乐业》。《敬业与乐业》是梁启超先生于７０年代在上海中华职业学校为学生所作的演讲，对学生进行职业道德启蒙教育，有很强的针对性。这文章，既是议论文，又是演讲词。所以教学时，我兼顾了议论文知识的复*和演讲词知识的初步学*，现谈谈自己的一些反思。
教学本文时我抓住了教学重难点，在对课文的拓展延伸设计上，我让学生畅所欲言，补充事实论据。此外，我将梁启超的观点和拿破仑的名言进行比较分析，让学生展开辩论。从而调动学生积极动脑思考的兴趣，激发学生的逆向思维，提高质疑能力，也探讨了理解人生的问题，加强了文章的实际教育意义，效果较好。
在教学中，我尽可能的让学生多读，多思，多发言，发挥学生的主体地位。教师尽量的少讲，注重对学生的评价。同时，结合着课文分析，给予学生写作的指导，并通过课后练笔进行巩固，把写作和阅读有机的结合起来。
一点收获：
正确处理课内学*与课外学*的关系。
在这节课中，我突破“课堂为中心”。课前我让学生搜集了大量的梁启超的生*事迹，接*了学生与作者的距离。特别是当我发现学生对新时期爱岗敬业的事迹知之甚少时，在课后我布置了让学生搜集这一方面事例的作业，补充事实论据，扩充了他们对这方面的了解，增强了他们敬业乐业、敬学乐学的意识事后证明效果很好。让学生辩论梁启超的观点和拿破仑的名言，既锻炼了学生查找资料的能力，更重要的是很好地锻炼了学生的口头表达能力。
今后我会继续从以下两个方面努力：一方面要大力改进课堂教学。课堂教学不应仅限于读书、写字、答问，而应充盈丰富多彩的语文实践活动，让“小课堂连着大世界”。另一方面要拓宽语文教学的途径、形式。教学内容、形式、途径要向自然、社会、现实生活开放，也就是说，必要时语文教学要走出去。还要重视课外阅读、课外*作的指导，使学生把课内学*所得迁移到课外学*中去。课内阅读教学中决定了语文课文的经典性、基础性和示范性。课文应当是精品，文质兼美，在思想内容上体现了鲜明的时代精神，在用词、造句、布局、谋、文风等方面有一定的典范性。因而课文也就成了知识、能力、思想教育和审美情趣的载体，为重要的是课文能够使学生掌握带有普遍性和规律性的知识和能力，使学生学会从特殊到一般，举一反三，更好地在课外进行其它类似文章的学*阅读。阅读教学离不开课外阅读，课外搜集资料，二者必须相互结合，互补互助。课文阅读教学是基础，对课外阅读起着指导作用；课外阅读是课内的延续和补充，反过来丰富并深化课文的阅读学*。真正做到“得法于课内，得益于课外”
20xx年10月17日上午，我们来到xx中学，听了xx老师的《敬业与乐业》公开课。xx老师也是xx深圳名师工作室的学员，xx的课展示出她先进的教学理念及深厚的基本功底。
她在课堂上把全班同学分成八个小组，教学活动基本以小组为单位进行组织。《敬业与乐业》这课文的教学被她处理为三个环节：第一个环节是听写字词，由一名学生主持，在讲台上读出学过的词语，其他学生写在活页纸上，随后各组交换批改。这个环节巩固了学生的字词积累。第二个环节是理清文章结构，由各组商讨后说出文章分成几部分。这个环节可让学生初步了解文章内容。第三个环节要求各组学生从论证方法的角度提出问题，并需预先给出答案。随后，各组之间互相抛出问题，要求对方思考并回答。这个环节引导学生掌握论证方法及其作用。整节课，见不到教师滔滔不绝、口若悬河的现象，倒是学生忙得不亦乐乎，看书、思考、讨论、提问、回答……学生的特写镜头成为课堂上的主画面。这简直是对传统课堂的宣战，是对传统课堂的颠覆！然而，正是这节课，把“自主、探究、合作”的内涵演绎得淋漓尽致。
一、团结起来力量大。
小组学*模式是课堂合作学*的一种基本途径。在xx老师的课堂上，无论是日常教学，还是公开课，她坚持把小组学*模式进行到底。我们到达教室的时候，学生方才得晓要听课，而当时他们的课桌椅已呈现出8个小组的阵容，足见并非走个过场秀一秀而已。在课堂上，我们也留意学生的讨论已成为一种*惯性动作，并且会互相提醒、指点、补充，共同归纳，取长补短，合作无间，彰显出一个个小团队的力量。
二、化被动为主动。
在xx老师的课堂上，学生并非是一个袖手旁观者，而是一个投身到前线的战斗者。当他们接过徐老师的号令：从论证方法的角度提问。各组成员随即进入思索之中，之后诸如“xx处采用了什么论证方法？有何作用？”、“xx段有哪些论证方法？可以删除掉其中一种吗？为什么？”之类的炮弹接二连三蹦出来，并开足火力投向其他学*小组。刹时，教室炸开锅般热闹起来，应战的小组一点也不敢松懈，集中精神，见招拆招。这样一来，学生想当个逃兵都没机会。
三、“探子”得真知。
在古代战场上，最快获得最真实的信息并非是将领，而是探子。因为他是亲自去探究的。xx老师把一个个学生委任为学*战场上的“探子”，上书山，下学海，深入到知识大本营中收获信息。纵使学生跌跌撞撞、头破血流，她也毫不怜悯。重思考，轻答案，是她的主张。在第二环节，当学生出现四种划分结构类型时，她并没有直接地公布答案，而是用了一个问题来引发学生思考：“这四种分法的分歧就在于大家对引论和分论主张不同，关键就是‘有业’应归在引论还是归在分论，请大家研究一下。”从而让学生自己找到正确分法。而在第三环节中，她更是由提问题至答问题都让学生完成，自己仅仅偶尔点拨一下。所以，当“只要你思考，哪怕想错了也没关系”、“如果你们都答对了，还要**什么？”这些话从她口中抛出来，也就不足为惊了。
四、一点小杂音。
1、xx老师是一个有主见，果断的教师，在课堂上展现出干脆、利落的风格，如果能揉进更多的亲和力，整节课或许会让师生如沐春风，酣畅淋漓。
2、第三环节是整节课的高潮，也是整节课最大的亮点。当一个小组在回答另一个小组的问题时，如果能增强全局的把控力度，聚集其他各组的注意力到答题的主角上，则可避免他们仍沉迷在本组的问答任务上，顾此失彼。
敬业与乐业》选自*代思想家梁启超的《饮冰室合集》，是一演讲词。是梁启超先生于上个世纪70年代在上海中华职业学校为学生所作的演讲，对学生进行职业道德启蒙教育，有很强的针对性。这文章，既是议论文，又是演讲词。我们在集体备课时决定重点讲议论文的知识，少讲演讲稿的知识点。为此先讲了议论文的相关常识，然后把本文当成议论文的典范给学生将如何阅读议论文。
我们共安排了两课时。第一课时主要是把握文章主要内容，理清文章的结构。文章开宗明义提出了“敬业乐业”的主旨，接着分别谈论了“有业”“敬业”和“乐业”三个问题，最后用“责任心”和“趣味”总结精神旨意。全文主旨鲜明，层次清晰，在老师的点拨下，孩子们迅速地找出了文章的中心论点，指出了作者围绕中心论点所谈的几个主要问题。可以说没什么难度，绝大部分同学都能理解到位。
第二课时我们把重点设置为本文的论证方法及其作用。学生在判断论证方法时大都很精准，但是在说其作用时，尚不会运用议论文的术语，说的是五花八门、词不达意。另外，对于敬业、乐业意义的理解上谈的太少，忽略了学生精神视野的拓展。应该让学生找出一些“因自己的才能、境地，做一种劳作做到圆满的天地间第一等人”，从而引导孩子们思索现在应该如何去做，如何对待自己的学*，如何把握自己的青春年华，是做书中所写的两等苦人，还是从学*中找到趣味?
这几天我一直在想，我们是不是太急功*利了，想通过一议论文的学*，就让孩子们掌握住答题方法，其结果肯定是会让人失望的。议论文的答题方法和技巧必须通过做题才能逐步掌握。可是，我们的老师却把所谓的答题套路直接给学生，让其背的烂熟，并在课堂上进行默写，我不知道这样的学*有何乐趣，这样孩子们就会做议论文阅读题了吗?这样的教学会让孩子们敬学、乐学吗?
我觉得，在教学中我们仍然应该尽可能的让孩子多读、多思、多发言，让他们既能学到知识，又能有所感悟，更重要的是让他们乐在其中。
——九年级英语单元教学反思 (菁华3篇)
反思一：认真对待复*
我觉得这节课不太令人满意的主要原因有两点：一是没有充分备好课，没有设计好教学环节，学生学*的兴趣还没有完全调动起来。二是因为抱有复*课就是给学生做练*的心理，没有认真对待。
新课程的复*课不能像传统的复*课那样，再次地把学过的知识再现给学生，如果是这样，那么课堂上就激不起学生参与的积极性，不能把复*课的自*还给学生，就达不到复*的效果。
反思二：适时鼓励学生
在课堂上，当学生回答不上问题的时候，鼓励就起到了很好的作用。这是帮助差生学*英语的方法，而且任何的鼓励都会使学生感到高兴。这节课我没有大胆使用鼓励，当学生不敢举手的时候，没有更好的尝试用鼓励的方法。总觉得这样既浪费时间又怕完不成任务。所以提问的面较窄，导致学生的参与面也狭窄。作为一名教师，我们要倡导开放式的，互动的教学方法。强化教学情感，建立以人为本的学生主体观，在课堂教学中充分营造一种能够发挥学生，让学生在和谐的英语环境中得到锻炼的氛围。教师应尽力创设各种情景，鼓励学生大胆地使用英语，对他们在学*过程中的失误和错误采取宽容的态度。为学生提供自主学*和直接交流的机会，以及充分表现和自我发展的一个空间。让学生在生动有趣的活动中学会学*。同时还创设小组活动，鼓励学生个体之间的融洽合作和有序竞争，把激励和竞争带进课堂，形成较开放的教学模式。
反思三：教学内容要精
复*课是对所学内容进行一个系统地复现，巩固与内化的教学活动，同时，它又是一个有针对性地诊断教学的过程。通过复*，老师应解决一些学生混淆不清的知识，弥补一定的知识漏洞，并帮助他们建构起自身的知识体系。所以，我觉得在复*课前对教学内容进行筛选和重组是必要的。我们需要总结出知识点之间的关联性，提炼出知识点的重中之重以及罗列出学生容易犯错的知识点，然后重组教学内容，使教学内容更有针对性，课堂教学也更为有效了。
反思四：教学方式要新
复*课既然是对所学知识的复现，那势必会存在一定的重复，而重复教学却是教学中最忌讳的。学生生性好奇，他们热衷于新鲜的事物，一旦一样东西重复两次以上，他们就会感到索然无味，失去学*兴趣。既然学*内容上的重复是不可避免的，那我们就应该尽量减少在教学方式上的重复。通过多种渠道丰富课堂教学资源，充分利用学生资源，课本资源及多媒体资源，采用比一比，赛一赛，说一说等多种方式开展活动，而且内容都是非常贴*学生生活，很能引起他们的学*共鸣。
反思五：有效设计练*
在复*课上增加适量的笔头练*是必要的。一方面，写作能力也是学生应具备的能力之一；另一方面，适当的笔头练*可以及时向老师反馈学生的学*状态，便于老师及时调整以下的教学步骤。讲练结合，精讲精做，针对主要教学内容设计*题，在*题设计上充分考虑到了层次性，既有深度，又有广度。操作过程中，即讲即练即反馈，及时解决学生在学*过程中碰到的问题与困惑、比如可在练*中加入历年有关的中考题，也可对20xx年的中考题做一个预测。
总之，我们一定要根据学生的实际情况，以学生为本，让学生在有限的时间里得到尽可能多的知识和乐趣。
初中英语第三册的教学过程中，我主要采取了两种做法，第一是分学*小组，第二是培养学生的自主学*。
在课堂教学中，我没有一词一句地教学生，而是让学生知道如何学*。比如我教《Plantingtrees》一课的时候，我首先要求学生在课前先把生词拼读并记熟，在学*这一课的时候尽可能把生词默写出来，然后我要求学生理解课文大意，能在课堂上用自己的话把文章大意表达出来，然后把文章中的短语挑出来找出他们的同义词并用它们造句，并要求学生分小组讨论。
本节课的成功之处是发挥学生的自主学*精神，并在分组学*的过程中培养了学*的互助精神，锻炼了学生自己了解课文并学*研究式学*方法，增加了学生接触课外读物以及词汇的接触。学*短语的时候也充分的体现了知识的拓展和对本课知识的印象加深。在发表看法的时候也锻炼了学生的胆量和英语口头表达能力。
本节课的不足之处：
1、学生的发表意见面不够广，导致有人忙有人无事可做，在以后的教学中要尽可能的面向全体，既要有个人发表，还要有集体的，使整堂课紧凑丰满；
2、在老师讲解语法的时候，讲解不够详细，导致有的基础较差的学生不明白，直接影响了教学的整体效果，在今后的课堂教学中要讲解清楚并兼顾基础较差的学生。第三是我高估了学生的.自觉性，个别学生在课前根本没有预*，这样就会导致这部分学生在学*课文的时候囫囵吞枣了。以后应该注意监管到位使全部学生都能在45分钟最大限度的吸取知识。
针对第一次月考考试成绩，结合我班学生英语学*的现状，我作了以下反思。
1、学生对英语学*缺乏自信心和学*动力；在英语课堂上不积极参与，缺少主动发言的热情或根本不愿意发言；另外，相当一部分学生在听新课时跟不上老师的节奏或不能理解教师相对较快的指示语。
2、学生对英语课堂知识的掌握不实在、理解不全面，课外花的冤枉时间多；而大部分学生对书本知识不够重视，找不到英语学科复*的有效载体，不能有效的利用课本，适时地回归课本，英语复*缺乏系统性，英语学*缺乏主动性。
3、部分学生在复*时缺乏系统安排和科学计划，或者学*和复*没有个性化特点，导致学*效果不明显。
基于以上情况，我认为作为学生中考的把关者，教师首先要有正确地意识，应充分认识到：一节课有没有效益，并不是指教师有没有教完内容或教得认真不认真，而是指学生有没有学到什么或学生学得好不好。如果学生不想学或学了没有收获，即使教师教得很辛苦也是无效教学；或者学生学得很辛苦，却没有得到应有的发展，也是无效或低效教学。
针对以上问题，可以从以下几个方面进行提高：
一、在教学的设计中要充分为学而教，以学生如何有效获取知识，提高能力的标准来设计教学。其实在教学中，备课是一个必不可少，十分重要的环节，备学生，又要备教法。备课不充分或者备得不好，会严重影响课堂气氛和积极性，记得一位优秀的老师曾说过：“备课备不好，倒不如不上课，否则就是白费心机。”我明白到备课的重要性，因此，每天我都花费大量的时间在备课之上，认认真真钻研教材和教法，不满意就不收工。虽然辛苦，但事实证明是值得的。
二、多鼓励后进生开口说英语，并能及时地表扬他们。每天做好后进生的补差工作，绝不把今天的事情拖到明天来做。
三、在复*过程中，还要采取一些必要的措施来巩固和增强复*效果。如做到：（一）根据复*内容，布置适量的难度适中的练*；（二）循环考试，即每学完一部分后，进行阶段性测试，对试卷进行评分登记，以充分调动学生的学*积极性和自觉性。
四、在整个英语教学中还应遵循一条原则：摆正师生关系，做到以教师为主导，以学生为主体；以教学大纲为基础，以应用为目的。在归纳、检查、分析、对比、讨论、总结中因势利导，因材施教，从而达到提高学生自学能力，提高复*效果的目的，在中考中取得优异的成绩。
总之，离中考的日子是已经越来越*了，虽然我们已经逐认识到课堂教学的重要性和对学生指导的紧迫性，但是离相对满意的初三英语课堂的目标还存在一定的差距。因此，我们需要不断地更新理念，提高自身的理论水*和实践能力，为学生的英语发展作出最大的努力。
——九年级英语作文 (菁华6篇)
I have ever enjoyed a song called I Believe I Can Fly. In fact, I have forgotten the most words of the song, but I still remember the thing it has told me. Everyone who wants to succeed must believe himself first.
I was afraid of exams because I didnt do well in studying. Though it made me lose confidence. I have never thought about finding a way to change it. Until one day, my teacher showed me the song and told me that she believed I could do it. At that moment, I seemed to see that the bright sun is waiting for me, so I closed my eyes and told myself, Yes, I can fly!
I have been brave and tried my best to change for the better since then. As the matter of fact. I have done it! Now Im not afraid of exams any more.
To my way of thinking, when any trouble happens to us, we just tell ourselves that I believe I can fly, then we can really do it. So dont be afraid of anything, you know, there wont be a problem that we are not able to face.
A friend is a lamp， guide you； when you lost A friend is an umbrella， zhefengdangyu for you when you difficult； A friend is a fire， warm you when you have the cold； A friend is...
My friend is an honest modesty， learning super nice man， he did not talk much， at ordinary times but gushing in helping me. In my mind， he was the one who can do real friends.
About me and his story， it was three days and three nights also said not over. Remember that a few days before the final exam last semester， I suddenly a cold have a fever， it can， in order not to affect the final exam， my mother let me temporarily leave an injection， after two or three days sick， but my class fell in， although is not new review period， but a key part of the review but I missed it. I， recovering from a back to school， was like a cat on hot bricks， at that moment， he comes silently behind me， gave me a pat， and then put the book on the table， "；I knew you would try so hard， it'；s not， you didn'；t come to this a few days， I made notes in detail， however， will wait for you to come back， I well give you， so you can'；t drop too much."； Listening to his words， I suddenly realize， looked at his sincere， warm in my heart， even say a word， just nodded his head. Then， he carefully explain the review the content of a few days， I seriously listen， with his help， I put the knowledge learned.
When I need his uninvited； In when I am in trouble， he brought me help； When I get good grades， he happy for me. In my disappointment， he gave me encouragement， he is my true friend.
朋友是明灯，在你失落时指引你；朋友是把伞，在你困难时为你遮风挡雨；朋友是团火，在你寒冷时温暖你；朋友是……
我的朋友是一个诚实谦虚，学*超好的人，他*时的话不多，但在帮助我的时候却滔滔不绝。在我的心目中，他才是可以做真正朋友的人。
说起我和他的故事，那简直是三天三夜也说不完。记得那是上学期期末考试的前几天，我突然感冒发烧了，实在打不起精神，为了不影响期末考试，妈妈让我暂时请假打针，过了两三天病就好了，可我的课却落下了一大截，虽然是复*期间没有新课，但复*的关键部分我却错过了。大病初愈的我回到学校时，急得就像热锅上的蚂蚁，就在这时，他悄悄地来到我身后，轻轻地拍了我一下，然后把书本摆在桌上，“我就知道你会着急，这不，你没来这几天，我可是详细地做了笔记，就等你回来，我好给你讲，这样你就不能落下太多了。”听了他的话，我恍然大悟，望着他那诚恳的模样，我心里热呼呼的，一时间竟然说不出话来，只是点了点头。然后，他仔细地讲解着这几天复*的内容，我认真地听着，在他的帮助下，我把落下的知识学会了。
在我需要时，他不请自来；在我困难时，他给我帮助；在我取得好成绩时，他替我高兴；在我失望时，他给我鼓励，他就是我真正的朋友。
oh, my english was poor in the past. so how to improve it was my biggest problem.
first, how to remember the new words? i always copy the on pieces of paper, stick them on the wall, and read them aloud when i see them. it’s the best way to remember new words. what’s more, i should do more reading. try to guess the meanings of new words, and get the main idea of the article. and when i answer teacher’s question, i’ll take a deep breath and smile, i will say: “i can!” last, after class, i always review the lessons.
and practice makes perfect. i do believe! i can learn english well.
When I was in primary school, my parents had paid special attention to the English education, they thought it was the necessary language to learn. So I had access to the English movie and the relatived books. I fell in love with learning English, because speaking English made me stand out. Later I found an English club in my school, it was a place for the English learner to improve their speaking skill and gain their interest. I was so excited and we talked in English all the time, I learned a lot. When other students complain about the difficulty to learn the language, I have passion to learn it.
当我在小学的'时候,我的父母特别重视英语教育,他们认为这是不可少的语言学*。所以我接触到英语电影和相关的书。我爱上了学*英语,因为英语让我脱颖而出。之后我发现我的学校有个英语俱乐部,这是一个帮助英语学*者提高他们的口语能力和提高学*兴趣的地方。我很兴奋,我们一直用英语交谈,我学到了很多,当其他同学抱怨学*语言很困难的时候,我却满怀激情去学*。
Advertisements are forcing their way into people’s lives.
People refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are consumers.
The advertisers are usually manufacturers, retailers and salesmen.
Their merchandise needs to be advertised to bring it to the attention to the customers.
Thus nearly every product is advertised in some way.
To a large extent, good advertising leads to success while bad advertising can mean failure.
广告正以它们特有的方式进入到人们的生活当中。
人们在日常生活中与广告有关是因为他们是消费者。
广告商通常是制造商，零售商和批发商。
他们的商品需要通过广告以引起消费者的关注。
因而几乎每种产品都以某种方式被广告。
在很大程度上来说，好的广告带来成功，而差的广告意味着失败。
There are many ways to advertise and ‘ads’ come in different forms.
Newspapers carry advertisements.
Some products are publicized on TV and radio which bring them into notice of a wide audience.
Billboards also carry advertising.
Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies have been set up to furnish a variety of forms.
有很多方式可以打广告，广告的形式各不相同。
报纸可以承载广告。
有些产品在电视或者广播中宣传，这样能引起大众的注意。
广告牌也可以承载广告。
现在广告是一个大产业，并设立了很多机构提供各种形式的广告。
However, advertising is not always truthful.
A product is often misrepresented.
The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell.
Thus, he misrepresents the truth.
The consumer falls victim to such advertising.
Millions of people have bought advertised products and have been dissatisfied with them。
然而，广告并非总是真实的。
一种产品通常是被歪曲呈现的。
广告商夸大了他想销售的'商品的好处。
这样一来，就扭曲了事实。
消费者就成为了这类广告的受害者。
数百万人们买了广告商品却又对它们不满意。
As it’s known to all, China is popular for its emperor of bicycles.
This is because our country is still a developing country and few people can afford private cars.
The demand for a means of transport is met by making millions of bicycles available.
大家都知道，*因其是自行车王国而倍受欢迎。
这是由于我国仍然是一个发展*家，很少人买得起私家车。
对交通工具的需求通过制造数百万可供使用的自行车得以满足。
Riding a bicycle has a lot of advantages over driving a car.
First, it is a physical exercise to ride a bicycle.
In contrast, sitting in the car, one tends to gain weight.
Besides, it is much more economical to ride a bike than drive a car.
On the one hand, the only fee a bike-rider has to pay is the annual tax.
However, the annual fees for a car are costly.
On the other hand, a bike needn't be equipped with a parking lot, but a car must.
Most important of all, it is beneficial to the environment to ride a bicycle because the bike doesn't consume petrol; it is a pollution-free transport.
In contrast, the exhaust released by the car is harmful to the environment.
比起开车，自行车有很多优点。
首先，骑自行车是一项身体锻炼。
相反，坐在车里容易长胖。
此外，骑自行车比开车更经济。
一方面，骑自行车的人需要付的费用只是每年的税收。
但是，汽车的每年费用很昂贵。
另一方面，自行车不需要配备停车位，而汽车必须要。
最重要的是，骑自行车对环境有益，因为自行车不需要耗油，它是一种零污染的交通工具。
相反，汽车排放的废气对环境有害。
Since China is a developing country with a large population, bicycles will still be the most popular means of transport in China for quite a long time.
Most people will still ride bicycles to go to work or to school.
The emperor country of bicycles will remain for at least dozens of years.
由于*是发展*家，也是一个人口大国，很长一段时间内自行车在*仍然是最受欢迎的交通工具。
大部分的人仍然会骑自行车去上班或者上学。
自行车王国至少会保持几十年。
——七年级上册英语作文必考(精选5篇)
Whenever I see the information about beauty contest, a named is always mentioned, that is Audrey Hepburn. Though she died in the 1990s, she is still remembered by people all the time. Everytime when I see her pictures, I am astonished by her natural beauty. Many young girls chase to make the plastic surgery nowadays, as a result, they look beautiful but lack of their own features. Hepburn has the classic beauty, because she acted in the elegant way and she was like a princess. All her life, she committed herself in the charity career. People called her the angel on earth, for her beautiful appearance and kind heart. She is classic and will never fade away.
Maria went to London on vacation last year.
The weather was cool and cloudy. Maria visited a friend in London, and they had great fun going shopping together. Maria bought a lot of things. During her stay, she went to the movies. There were quite a few new movies on show. Most of them were really fun. Maria also tried some different kinds of foods there. She thought the hamburger, fried fish and pizza were quite delicious. But she didn't like the chicken at all. In a word, it was a good vacation for Maria --- the beautiful city, the pleasant weather, the delicious food, the fun movies and the friendly people there.
My mother in our eyes is a beatiful woman.she has rounds eyes,long hair,white cheeks,long eyelash,and black eyebrowns.she works in a school.after works she take us from school and we go back to home together,after this my mother will busy with cooking,cleaning the house and washing dishes and check my home work.I think every day my mother is very tired,but she never said a word.althought sometimes we do not listen,she will be carefully to teach us.
My mother loves us and we also love our mother.
I am a happy girl in other people’s eyes, because I smile a lot. When my friends see me, they will be affected by my optimism. But sometimes I will be in bad mood. I need to find out some ways to release my negative emotion. I like to listen to music, so when I am down, I will open my computer and listen to the light music. It can make me calm down and think about the happy moments. Or I will watch some comedies. I will laugh out loudly and forget my annoyance. These ways are very useful for me to ease my mood. I like to be a happy girl.
Everybody is eager to be a successful person in his life. But not all people can always succeed. People who are lazy and want to succeed only by daydreaming can hardly succeed. A successful person must possess some good characters, such as diligence, strong will, perseverance, etc. He must keep on learning and make himself a capable person. Sometimes he should be more flexible to change with the situations. All in all, serf-confidence is thefirst step on the road to success. And hard work is the key element of success.
