National Day, stay at home is really boring, rather than taking a trip, tour attractions, open horizon. After mom and dad deliberation, finally decided to go to Xi‘an this beautiful and ancient city play. Hear the Xi‘an, my heart is like the fire of general excited, you know, Xi‘an piece but the civilized world one of the four mountains -- Huashan, it can make me not excited?On the road, my heart began to excited, really want to go to Xi‘an, to Xi‘an, sun has kissed the Xishan and we waved goodbye. Or to find a place for two days, and keep the good spirit to tourist attractions.
The very next day early in the morning, day daybreak, we sat on the train to Huashan, arrived at the foot of the mountain, looked up, is really a grand adventure, now Huashan is clouds around half a body, like a fairy who dressed in white clothes just sit in the. Will be able to sit on the ropeway cable car area a few minutes by car from the foot of the hill, looking down from the cable car, really scared out in a cold sweat, dozens of feet high cliff cliff rises straight from the ground, spectacular.
To the waist to walk by himself, in the mountains, fresh air, have a look around, as if place oneself in the dream, his very. Leading to the higher place in only one way, it also should permit a saying -- ancient Huashan road. In this way, I saw a lot of odd shape stone and wonderful scenery, but the road more walk more insurance, more waalk more far, we walked half has deflated, and then watch the wonderful scenery. Fluttering around a morning, finally be reluctant to part of the farewell to this mountain.The third day, the Famen Temple makes me full of the journey, the first to the door first Yingru my eye is the beautiful decoration. The hall, go inside is even more amazing, every section of the road will have two Bodhisattvas in my sight, like the Buddha every true to life likeness, like living. Because of the time, we didn‘t enter the hall, but I still can imagine the hall look beautiful decoration.
Bid farewell to the Famen Temple, also bid farewell to the Xi‘an this beautiful city and ancient, we also should go home, on the way home, my excited mood or a long time can not be calm.
Once known as Chang'an, Xi'an is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Shaanxi Province, with its jurisdiction over five counties including Chang'an County. Located in the middle of the Central Plains of the Yellow River Basin, Xi'an stands between Qinling Mountain to the north and the Weihe River to the south. It is an important birthplace of the Chinese nationality as well as one of the places of human origin and prehistoric cultural centers in Asia. Its long history and rich cultural heritage has covered the old city with a mysterious veil.
As a world-famous ancient capital, Xi'an has been designated as the capital of 13 ancient Chinese dynasties such as the Western Zhou, Qin, Xihan, Xinmang, Eastern Han, Western Jin, Former Zhao, pre-Qin, post-Qin, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui and Tang dynasties. Many important historical events took place here, such as the Red Eyebrow Peasant Rebellion at the end of the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-8AD), the Huangchao Peasant Rebellion at the end of the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and Li Zicheng Peasant Rebellion at the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) all once established temporary political powers in Xi'an. it also witnessed the famous Xi'an Incident in modern history. All these have left with Xi'an a lot of cultural relics. In Xi'an there are altogether 314 key cultural relics sites under protection, of which 84 belong to state or provincial level. Unearthed cultural relics reach 120,000, many of which are rare treasures in the world,
including the Stele Forest, the two Wild Goose Pagodas, the Clock Tower, the remains of Banpo Village and the city wall of the Ming Dynasty. In addition, there are ancient sites such as Han City, Tang City, Efang Palace, Weiyang Palace and Daming Palace, as well as the Huaqing Pond and pits of Qin Emperor Shihuang's Terra-Cotta Soldiers and Horses. Xi'an is a great place of revolution, and the Site of the Office of the Eighth Route Army can clearly demonstrate this. Located in Xi'an are also a number of universities and research institutions, including Xi'an Jiaotong University, Northwest University and Northwest Polytechnical University.
Xi'an is the biggest processing industrial base and the largest trade center in the central and western part of North China, as well as the starting point of the Silk Road. The Silk Road has become a wide road connecting China and other countries. It is a road to civilization, friendship, trade and cultural tourism.
Xi'an (Chinese: 西安), is the capital of the Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China . As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history, Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese history,including the Zhou, Qin, Han, the Sui, and Tang dynasties. Xi'an is the eastern end of the Silk Road . The city has more than 3,100 years of history, and was known as Chang'an (traditional Chinese: 长安).
Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival, Labor Holiday (1-7 May), and National Holiday (1-7 October). The number of travellers is often greater during Summer (May-August), although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn.
Xi'an (Chinese: 西安), is the capital of the Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China . As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history, Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese history,including the Zhou, Qin, Han, the Sui, and Tang dynasties. Xi'an is the eastern end of the Silk Road . The city has more than 3,100 years of history, and was known as Chang'an (traditional Chinese: 长安).
Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival, Labor Holiday (1-7 May), and National Holiday (1-7 October). The number of travellers is often greater during Summer (May-August), although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn.
Xian is the capital of Shanxi province in China and a sub-provincial city.As one of the most important cities in Chinese history,Xian is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China for it has been the capital of 13 dynasties,including the Zhou,Qin,Han,and the Tang.Xian is also renowned for being the eastern terminus of the Silk Road and for the location of the Terracotta Army from Qin Dynasty.The city has more than 3,100 years of history.It was called Changan in ancient times.
Since 1990s,as part of the economic revival of interior China,especially the central and northwest regions,in addition to a history of manufacturing and solid industrial establishments,Xian has become an important cultural,industrial and educational center of the central-northwest region,with facilities for research and development,national security and Chinas space exploration program.
The weather was so nice that the weather had been deliberately given a sunny day, and xi 'an ji's composition.
After breakfast, we set out to see the Terra Cotta Warriors. Just look at the parking lot and know how many people have come today.
The terracotta warriors witnessed the process of the great qin dynasty from weak to strong and from prosperity to decay. When the qin dynasty collapsed, the terracotta warriors continued to stand in this world, the time did not change its face, the loess did not extinguish its British qi. Every clay figure is lifelike, as if there are life, the bright eyes of the eyes staring at you, as if telling you the legend of that era. It is no wonder that it is possible to unify the six countries with such a sophisticated division.
I stared at these "soldiers" and had to marvel at the magnificence of the great qin dynasty, the grandeur of a burial pit, the grandeur of the mausoleum and the palace of the qin dynasty. At this point, I noticed that the "soldier" hair decoration was different, and I knew that it was a hierarchical symbol of qin dynasty. I finally understand that the royal family life is so luxurious, it is no wonder that so many people can kowtow to the throne and sell themselves for glory. It is no wonder that the people are suffering from the insurrection of insurrection. "Overindulgence will only lead to ruin", and the great qin dynasty was destroyed by luxury because of its military power.
When I left, I looked back, and these "soldiers" still fascinated the world with their own style.
In the afternoon, we went to the xi 'an banpo museum. The scorching sun hit the ground hard, but couldn't stop our enthusiasm. Every channel was filled with heads, and I followed the team to see the remains of the ancestors.
In the museum, even if you listen carefully, it is not easy to find the objects that are being explained, because there are so many objects here, dazzling and dazzling, the composition of xi 'an ji xing.
I can't help but marvel at the amazing things that human beings created over six thousand years ago. It's "amazing" to describe them in one word. It's hard to imagine how they were struggling to learn how to grow vegetables and livestock, how to learn to make bows, javelins, fishing forks, and even learn to make spinning spins of spinning wheels. Squeezed into the crowd, through the glass, I looked at the six thousand years ago, the spinning wheel, it is like a big stone ma money, slightly damaged, there are many scratches in the center of a hole, several other surface is very smooth. It condenses the diligence and wisdom of the forebears, and the simple, rough exterior cannot conceal its inner solemnity and deep. Almost all the POTS are painted with colorful paintings, such as running deer, birds, fish, people, etc. Some of the pottery had symbols on it, and the narrator said that was the rudiment of Chinese writing. The ruins of the half-slope also unearthed a clay figurines portrait, which is rich and rustic, with a vivid expression and a strong sense of life.
After that, I saw the bones of the half-slope man. Some buried in clay POTS, some buried directly, after more than six thousand years, the best preserved, and only a bit of bone printing. There is only one thing that makes me very confused. Almost all of them are very small. Later, the explainer said that two-thirds of the people in the half-slope had died in their early years, and only a third had survived to adulthood. If so, it's understandable. It is conceivable that people at that time faced how severe, harsh environment! Their lives are gone, but their endless wisdom and hard work will be passed on forever.
I just came back from XI'an .As is known to everyone ,Xi'an is an ancient city it is the capital of many dynasties of china and also one of the most famous ancient capital in the world ..but ,after the tour in Xi'an I found it's another attractive side .there have a lot of local refreshments which is very delicious .and the modern transportation is very convenient .the modern building is also coming up one after another .
As we admired the splendid relics we also impressed by the recent achievements it has achieved .by the way ,the weather in there is pretty comfortable .and accommodation is also very cheap .All in all ,the trip in Xi'an is really a nice memory for me .
——西安旅游英语作文实用五份
This summer vacation, my family and I went to an ancient city with a long history of civilization -- Xi 'an. There are ten dynasties in the history to build the capital here, more than one thousand years in total. It is the most established dynasty in our history and the longest ancient capital.
We came to the Terra Cotta Warriors, it is in the northwest of the xi 'an town, northeast of emperor qinshihuang, it was a big museum, the museum is divided into four hall, the first exhibition hall the history of xi 'an, these pictures, one text, one carved handicrafts, all show the xi 'an ancient culture and unique charm. Seeing these heroic Terracotta warriors and horses, I can not help but surge a sense of respect.
In the evening, we came to Xi 'an food street. There are streets and alleys filled with people eating all kinds of food that you've never seen before. What impresses me most is the steamed bun with mutton in it. I had never heard of this delicacy before, so I was interested in giving it a try. This mutton steamed bun, as the name suggests, is in a bowl of mutton soup put some steamed bread broken, but do not have a flavor. But this bowl is so big, I'm going to eat myself to death.
Later, I visited the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, Small Wild Goose Pagoda, forest of Steles and Huaqing Pool. Xi 'an has left me a good impression of being ancient, beautiful and civilized. It is a well-deserved cultural city!
Xi 'an, together with Athens, Rome and Cairo, is known as the four ancient capitals of the world's civilizations. It is the eastern starting point of the ancient Silk Road connecting China and the West.
Xi 'an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, lies in the heart of the Guanzhong Plain. It has Hangu Pass in the east, Dasan Pass in the west, and Wu Pass in the south, so it is called Guanzhong. The Guanzhong region is near the Qinling Mountains in the south and the rolling hills in the north, with the surging Wei River running through it. From Guanzhong east out of Hangu, can contact the Central Plains; West more than Qianlong, can communicate Hexi; South of the Qinling Mountains, can reach Bashu, Jianghan; From the north to the Loess Plateau, it can enter the north and south of Yinshan Mountain, which has a strong openness and extroversion. Therefore, Xi 'an is of great importance in military strategy and is the ancient capital of the 13 dynasties in China.
The visit to Xi 'an Museum made me know more about the history and culture of Xi 'an. Collections are displayed: Buddha Hall, calligraphy and painting hall, jade Hall, seal hall and temporary exhibition hall. Treasures are: gilt copper auxiliary head, dragon pattern hollow brick, glazed pottery, Tang tri-colored pottery and so on. Follow the pace of the explainer and have a rough understanding of Xi 'an's geography, history, culture and religion.
Qin Shihuang had 7,000 terracotta warriors, and the types, quantities and materials of Han terracotta warriors reached a new height. The art of terracotta figures reached a new peak in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, with civil servants, warriors, ladies, leading camels, horses, teasing, riding terracotta figures and Hu figures becoming common types. In particular, the colorful, magnificent and colorful Tricolor figurines for the work. After the Song Dynasty, the burial custom changed, the use of terracotta figures decreased shar***, and then disappeared to the early Qing Dynasty.
Xi 'an, two days of cursory understanding is not enough, looking forward to meeting again.
The summer vacation is coming to an end, my father said, seize the tail of the summer vacation, we go to Xi 'an to play, we came to Xi 'an after six hours of driving
Xi 'an, is an ancient city, shady green trees, gorgeous flowers and ancient city walls, all of which present the beauty of Xi 'an, as well as the majestic Terracotta warriors and horses are world famous
In the evening, we went to the famous Hui Min street snacks city in Xi 'an, where a lot of snacks, flowers and marshmallows, very sweet very sweet, we tasted the famous mutton bubble mo in Xi 'an, rolling dough skin meat sandwich mo are delicious oh.
On the second day, we came to the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, which is a large museum. It is divided into four halls. The first hall exhibits the history of Xi 'an.
The second, third and fourth halls are one after another. The Terra-cotta warriors and horses in the pits are wearing squares, hats, battle robes, smiling faces and serious ones, and their movements are in a variety of ways. They are lively and lifelike.
Seeing these terra-cotta warriors, I was shocked, in that backward technology in ancient times, who is the mud to shape a vivid officers, soldiers. It is the hands of the working people, which testify to the wisdom and talent of our ancestors.
Our trip to Xi 'an has come to an end. Xi 'an has left me the impression of an ancient, beautiful civilization and a worthy city of culture.
I just came back from XI'an .As is known to everyone ,Xi'an is an ancient city it is the capital of many dynasties of china and also one of the most famous ancient capital in the world ..but ,after the tour in Xi'an I found it's another attractive side .there have a lot of local refreshments which is very delicious .and the modern transportation is very convenient .the modern building is also coming up one after another .As we admired the splendid relics we also impressed by the recent achievements it has achieved .by the way ,the weather in there is pretty comfortable .and accommodation is also very cheap .All in all ,the trip in Xi'an is really a nice memory for me .
我刚从西安回来。众所周知,西安是一个古老的城市,中国是许多朝代的首都,也是世界上最著名的古都之一。但是,在西安之旅后我发现另一个有吸引力的一面。有很多地方小吃非常美味。和现代交通十分便利。现代建筑也一个接一个。当我们欣赏灿烂的遗产,我们也获得了最*的成就印象深刻。顺便问一下,那里的天气很舒服。和住宿也很便宜。总之,西安的旅行对我来说真是个美好的回忆。
National Day， stay at home is really boring， rather than taking a trip， tour attractions， open horizon。 After mom and dad deliberation， finally decided to go to Xi‘an this beautiful and ancient city play。 Hear the Xi‘an， my heart is like the fire of general excited， you know， Xi‘an piece but the civilized world one of the four mountains -- Huashan， it can make me not excited？On the road， my heart began to excited， really want to go to Xi‘an， to Xi‘an， sun has kissed the Xishan and we waved goodbye。 Or to find a place for two days， and keep the good spirit to tourist attractions。
The very next day early in the morning， day daybreak， we sat on the train to Huashan， arrived at the foot of the mountain， looked up， is really a grand adventure， now Huashan is clouds around half a body， like a fairy who dressed in white clothes just sit in the。 Will be able to sit on the ropeway cable car area a few minutes by car from the foot of the hill， looking down from the cable car， really scared out in a cold sweat， dozens of feet high cliff cliff rises straight from the ground， spectacular。
To the waist to walk by himself， in the mountains， fresh air， have a look around， as if place oneself in the dream， his very。 Leading to the higher place in only one way， it also should permit a saying -- ancient Huashan road。 In this way， I saw a lot of odd shape stone and wonderful scenery， but the road more walk more insurance， more waalk more far， we walked half has deflated， and then watch the wonderful scenery。 Fluttering around a morning， finally be reluctant to part of the farewell to this mountain。The third day， the Famen Temple makes me full of the journey， the first to the door first Yingru my eye is the beautiful decoration。 The hall， go inside is even more amazing， every section of the road will have two Bodhisattvas in my sight， like the Buddha every true to life likeness， like living。 Because of the time， we didn‘t enter the hall， but I still can imagine the hall look beautiful decoration。
Bid farewell to the Famen Temple， also bid farewell to the Xi‘an this beautiful city and ancient， we also should go home， on the way home， my excited mood or a long time can not be calm。
国庆,呆在家里真的很无聊,而不是旅行,旅游景点,开放视野。妈妈和爸爸深思熟虑后,终于决定去西安这个美丽的古城西安玩。听到,我心如火一般的兴奋,你知道,西安块但文明世界四大山脉之一——华山,它可以使我不激动?在路上,我的心开始激动,真想去西安,西安,太阳亲吻了西山,我们挥手告别,或者找个地方两天,并保持好精神旅游景点。
第二天一早,天黎明,我们坐火车上华山,来到山脚下,抬头一看,真的是一场华丽的冒险,现在华山云大约一半的身体,像一个仙女穿着白色衣服只是坐在。可以坐索道缆车区域几分钟车程的脚,从缆车往下看,真的吓出一身冷汗,几十英尺高的悬崖峭壁直接从地面上升,壮观。
自己腰走路,在山里,新鲜空气,看看四周,仿佛置身在梦中,他的很。导致更高的地方只有一个,它还应该允许说——古代华山路。通过这种方式,我看到很多奇怪的石头和形状美好的风景,但是,路越走越保险更多,我们走一半已经破灭,然后看美好的风景。飞来飞去一个上午,终于不情愿的一部分告别这第三天,陕西中部的法门寺是使我的旅程,首先第一个门Yingru我的眼睛是美丽的装饰,大厅,进去是更神奇的是,每一个区域的道路将在我眼前有两个菩萨,像佛陀每一个逼真的肖像,喜欢生活,因为,我们没有进入大厅,但我仍然可以想象大厅看美丽的装饰。
告别法门寺,也告别西安这个美丽的城市,古老的,我们也应该回家,在回家的路上,我的兴奋情绪或很长时间不能*静。
——英语作文介绍旅游景点(五)份
The Great Wall
The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon, is one of the great wonders of the world.
Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces--Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.
Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today.
The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.
The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze.
A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night. Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications.
There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.
Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)
Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.
Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit, Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur, Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.
As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.
The Stone Forest lies about 80 miles to the southeast of Kunming. A geological phenomenon, the Stone Forest was a vast expanse of sea during the Paleozoic era——some 270 million years ago. Later, the movement of tectonic plates altered the earth’s crust, causing the sea to recede and its limestone bottom to appear, thereby forming land.Due to the constant seeping ofrain through the cracks in the limestone, some of the stone formation dissolved and the fissures broadened, producing a group of great sculptures of different shapes, all molded by nature.
In the midst of the forest, there is a huge rock screen on which two words——Stone Forest——are engraved in official script . Among the scenic sights is the "Sword Peak Pond" with jadeite-colored water so clear that one can see the bottom of the pond. Other astonishing sights include "Figure of Ashima," "Shi Ba Xiang Song" , and "Lotus Peak."
The splendor of the Stone Forest is enhanced by the local customs of the native Sani people . Sani people are industrious and hospitable——and unconstrained. Sani women are expert at spinning, weaving, and embroidering. They like to wear rainbow-colored headgear and bright-colored dresses. The young people especially are very good singers and dancers. Every day at sunset, under the moonlight, boys and girls gather at the village platform. While the boys play the three-stringed plucked instruments, the girls clap their hands and dance the strong-rhythmed traditional "A’Xi Dance in the Moon" with great enthusiasm. If you happen to witness the event, you will be invited to join in the festivity.
Note that every lunar year, on June 24th, the Sani people celebrate their national festival——the Torch Festival. On that day, the entire Stone Forest is permeated with a celebratory atmosphere. There are traditional performances of wreestling and bull-fighting. Finally, when the land is enveloped in the curtain of night, the young men run after the young women to propose marriage in the light of colored lanterns.
One night, the skinny little father and mother burst of reprimanded back to the room, slowly open the computer. Suddenly, the computer opened the moment, flashed eight characters: welcome to the kingdom of chopsticks, and then the computer issued a burst of strong light, the small to a strange world ... ...
"Wake up awake, you wake up, wake up ah ... ..." in such a soft voice, a small slowly opened his eyes, looked at the front of a wood made of ordinary chopsticks, whispered: "Who is this? Who is you?" Chopsticks replied: "This is the kingdom of chopsticks ah! I called blossoming. You?" Little novel: "I called small." Bloss said: "Your head "I do not remember, hey, blossoming, you come to introduce me to introduce the kingdom of chopsticks it!" "Good" duo Duo mouthful promise.
First of all, blossoming came to the chopsticks, said: "small, this is our famous chopsticks famous restaurant, come to drink tea it!" Little drink this tea, immediately feel relaxed and happy. And then blossoming came to the chopsticks tailor shop, said: "You see, your clothes dirty, it is better, you go to the tailor shop to do pieces of clothes." Then, blossoming into the tailor shop, Let him wear clothes on his own. Suddenly, a small fancy a set of black and white clothes, put on, but really nice ah! Then, the blossoming came to the front of a magnificent palace and said, "This is the kingdom of our kingdom of chopsticks, and the king, the prince, the prince, the prince, as long as you have royal blood, The chopsticks. "Side of the small listening to a lot of talk, said:" blossoming, the weather late, we go back to rest! "
After the home, blossoming sleep, and a small sleep. The next morning, little has left the kingdom of chopsticks, began his own new life.
Emei Mountain is one of the four famous mountains of Chinese Buddhism. Our family is not very trustworthy Buddha, here, is completely running the "Emei world show" reputation and that breathtaking four wonders - sunrise, sea of clouds, Buddha, the lights away.
To the Emei Mountain, the sunrise and the sea of vision is a noisy team caught a trace of no trace. What "Emei world show" also will disappear. whispering sound! "Show" A mountain is all selling small business hawkers, all the way to pull you to someone else's hotel to stay in the staff.
Suddenly remembered Mr. Yu Qiuyu in the "Cultural Journey," a book wrote: Qingchengshan no longer quiet. Last year I have been to Qingcheng Mountain, the mountain aside aside, the mountains and the top is also very quiet, especially the top of the mountain, quiet even have their own breathing sounds also heard. Perhaps Mr. Yu is just disappointed at the foot of the mountain and the strike, but perhaps he did not expect, a group of bustling mountain "insects", even sitting on the hill is not willing to. Do not know if Mr. Yu had been Emei, if he saw Emei this scene, probably more disappointed than the Qingcheng Hill it.
Before long, we were a pedestrian was a man coaxed to a hotel stay. On the four wonders of all kinds of fantasy, suddenly was a pot of cold water to head out - live footers, destined with the four wonders missed. No way: both to come, then the security of the.
The next day, boarded the Golden Summit, did not see the sunrise and sea of clouds, expected. Can be more than three thousand meters of the peak, actually as cold as winter, but I did not expect it. I do not understand the Buddha, so stand above the top of the gold, nothing more than just blowing some cool breeze, but also almost get a cold.
Emei, the eldest son of the Buddha; Emei who, the pride of the mountains; now Emei, secular by the troubled, then there are thousands of style, more with whom said?
As the capital of the People's Republic of China, Beijing is the nation's political, economic, cultural and educational center as well as being the most important center in China for international trade and communications.
It has been the heart and soul of politics and society throughout its long history. By the time of the Warring States Period (476 BC - 221 BC), it was serving as the capital of the Yan Kingdom.
Because of its role in the life and growth of China, there is an unequalled wealth available for travelers to discover as you explore Beijing's ancient past and enjoy its exciting 21st Century world.
In 2010 when Beijing hosts the Olympic Games, Beijing will show the world something so special that everyone will be awestruck by Beijing's latest accomplishments combined with its ancient history.
——介绍西安的英语作文实用5份
as a world-famous ancient capital, xi'an has been designated as the capital of 13 ancient chinese dynasties such as the western zhou, qin, xihan, xinmang, eastern han, western jin, former zhao, pre-qin, post-qin, western wei, northern zhou, sui and tang dynasties. many important historical events took place here, such as the red eyebrow peasant rebellion at the end of the western han dynasty (206bc-8ad), the huangchao peasant rebellion at the end of the tang dynasty (618-907) and li zicheng peasant rebellion at the end of the ming dynasty (1368-1644) all once established temporary political powers in xi'an. it also witnessed the famous xi'an incident in modern history. all these have left with xi'an a lot of cultural relics. in xi'an there are altogether 314 key cultural relics sites under protection, of which 84 belong to state or provincial level. unearthed cultural relics reach 120,000, many of which are rare treasures in the world,
including the stele forest, the two wild goose pagodas, the clock tower, the remains of banpo village and the city wall of the ming dynasty. in addition, there are ancient sites such as han city, tang city, efang palace, weiyang palace and daming palace, as well as the huaqing pond and pits of qin emperor shihuang's terra-cotta soldiers and horses. xi'an is a great place of revolution, and the site of the office of the eighth route army can clearly demonstrate this. located in xi'an are also a number of universities and research institutions, including xi'an jiaotong university, northwest university and northwest polytechnical university.
xi'an is the biggest processing industrial base and the largest trade center in the central and western part of north china, as well as the starting point of the silk road. the silk road has become a wide road connecting china and other countries. it is a road to civilization, friendship, trade and cultural tourism.
xi'an (chinese: 西安), is the capital of the shanxi province in the people's republic of china . as one of the oldest cities in chinese history, xi'an is one of the four great ancient capitals of china because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in chinese history,including the zhou, qin, han, the sui, and tang dynasties. xi'an is the eastern end of the silk road . the city has more than 3,100 years of history, and was known as chang'an (traditional chinese: 长安).
Xi'an was called Chang'an in Han Dynasty. The connotation of "Chang'an" is "a place of permanent peace". It was not until the prosperous Tang Dynasty that Chang'an became famous both at home and abroad as the largest and busiest international metropolis of that age in the world. Xi'an obtained its present name in 1369. It stands first on the six largest ancient capitals. From the 11 century B.C. onwards, Xi'an or its vicinity was established as the capital city by 11 dynasties successively, including the Western Zhou, the Qin, the Han, the Sui and the Tang, and it also served as the capital of two peasant regimes respectively under the rule of Huang Chao and Li Zicheng. The city's capital status lasted for 1,608 years. As regards the number of dynasties and span of time, Xi'an served as an ancient capital beyond compare.
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Xi'an was the largest city in the world. Chang'an, was linked to many central Asian regions and Europe via the Silk Road, with thousands of foreign traders living the city.
Xi'an is the capital of Shaanxi Province and also the political, economic and cultural center of the Northwest China. With the development of travel industry and the implementation of the open policy, it has become one of the nation's key tourist cities and tourism has become the mainstay in Shaanxi's economy.
Xi'an lies at longitude 103? east by latitude 34?north, and 412 meters above sea level. It has an average annual temperature of 13癈, and an average annual precipitation of 604 mm. The rainy season comes in July, August and September. The city now has under its jurisdiction eight districts -- Xincheng, Beilin, Lianhu, Yanta, Weiyang, Baqiao, Lintong and Yangling, and five counties -- Chang'an, Lantian, Huxian, Zhouzhi and Gaoling. As a whole, Xi'an covers an area of 9,983 square kilometers and has population of 5,860,000. The city proper occupies an area 861 square kilometers, and reaches a population of 2,650,000.
With an elevation of 500 metres, the Weihe Plain extends between Baoji in the west and Tongguan in the east and borders the Qinling Mountains in the south and the Huangtu Plateau in the north. Lying in the warm zone, the plain has a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. Chequered with the Weihe, Jinghe, Luohe, and Bahe rivers as well as the Jinghui, Weihui and Luohui c***s, the fertile land on the plain has easy access to irrigation facilities and an abundant yield of farm produce. Xi'an lies in the centre to the south of this plain, a favourable geographical location surrounded by water and hills.
Some of the most well-known sites in Xi'an are:The city is surrounded by a well-preserved City wall of Xi'an which was re-constructed in the 14th century during the early Ming Dynasty and was based on the inner imperial palace of Tang Dynasty.The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and his Terracotta Army are located 40 km to the east of the city centre,in the city's suburbs.The Bell Tower and Drum Tower,both are located at the city's central axis.The city's Muslim quarter,which is home to the Great Mosque of Xi'an.The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and Small Wild Goose Pagoda are both spectacular towers and both are well over 1,000 years old and have survived great earthquakes.The former is next to a large square with the largest fountain in Asia which projects water high into the air,rising and falling in time to music during one of the daily performances (usually at noon and soon after sunset).
They protected Buddhist writings in the past.The Stele Forest is famous for its numerous historic inscriptions and stoneworksThe Famen Temple and its towering pagoda located on the city's outskirtXi Ming TempleWolong Temple at Kaitong laneXingjiao Temple at Shaolin Yuan (where Xuanzang's Tomb lies)Jianfu TempleBlue Dragon TempleWangji TempleThe Banpo Neolithic village is located on the outskirt of the city properThe Qianling Mausoleum,one of the many Tang Dynasty era tombs located in Xi'anThe Shaanxi History Museum has a large collection of artifacts both modern and ancient.Mount Hua is one of the most visited and steepest mountains in the countryMount Zhongnan (终南山)Mount TaibaiMount LiHuaqing Hot Springs (华清池),at the foot of Mt.Lishan,have a history of 6,000 years,the adjacent Huaqing Palace has a history of 3,000 years.Ranked among the Hundred Famous Gardens in China,it also has the status as a National Cultural Relic Protection Unit and a National Key Scenic Area.
The city of xi 'an is my beautiful home, which has the wall, the wild goose pagoda, the drum tower, the terracotta warriors... It is. My family has my familiar smiling face, familiar family, xi 'an is the city of the city is my honor and my pride.
In the spring of a lot of people gathered outside the wild goose pagoda, because they know that master xuan zang in starting to get true through, so the people respect him very much as the quality of the firm and meticulous spirit, where there will be a wonderful fountain performance and a wonderful song.
In the summer the Terra Cotta Warriors gathered a lot of Chinese and foreign tourists, they take up the sun fire here will be very hard, of course we will not abuse their.
The bells and drums of the bell tower are so wonderful in autumn.
All the buildings in the winter are covered, the white snow is so beautiful!
故城西安是我美丽的家，那有城墙、大雁塔、钟鼓楼、兵马俑……。我的家有我熟悉的笑脸、熟悉的家人，西安被评为古城是我的荣誉也是我的骄傲。
春天的大雁塔的外面聚集了许多的人，因为他们知道当年的玄奘法师在出发去取真经的，所以人们非常敬重他那样坚定的品质和一丝不苟的精神，哪里还会有精彩的喷泉表演和美妙的歌声。
夏天的兵马俑里聚集着许多的中外游客，他们冒着火辣辣的太阳来到这里一定会很辛苦的，当然我们也不会虐但他们的`。
秋天，钟鼓楼的钟声和鼓声是多么的美妙。
冬天所有的建筑物都盖上了，白白的积雪真美丽阿!
As a world-famous ancient capital, Xi'an has been designated as the capital of 13 ancient Chinese dynasties such as the Western Zhou, Qin, Xihan, Xinmang, Eastern Han, Western Jin, Former Zhao, pre-Qin, post-Qin, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui and Tang dynasties. Many important historical events took place here, such as the Red Eyebrow Peasant Rebellion at the end of the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-8AD), the Huangchao Peasant Rebellion at the end of the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and Li Zicheng Peasant Rebellion at the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) all once established temporary political powers in Xi'an. it also witnessed the famous Xi'an Incident in modern history. All these have left with Xi'an a lot of cultural relics. In Xi'an there are altogether 314 key cultural relics sites under protection, of which 84 belong to state or provincial level. Unearthed cultural relics reach 120,000, many of which are rare treasures in the world,
including the Stele Forest, the two Wild Goose Pagodas, the Clock Tower, the remains of Banpo Village and the city wall of the Ming Dynasty. In addition, there are ancient sites such as Han City, Tang City, Efang Palace, Weiyang Palace and Daming Palace, as well as the Huaqing Pond and pits of Qin Emperor Shihuang's Terra-Cotta Soldiers and Horses. Xi'an is a great place of revolution, and the Site of the Office of the Eighth Route Army can clearly demonstrate this. Located in Xi'an are also a number of universities and research institutions, including Xi'an Jiaotong University, Northwest University and Northwest Polytechnical University.
Xi'an is the biggest processing industrial base and the largest trade center in the central and western part of North China, as well as the starting point of the Silk Road. The Silk Road has become a wide road connecting China and other countries. It is a road to civilization, friendship, trade and cultural tourism.
Xi'an (Chinese: 西安), is the capital of the Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China . As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history, Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese history,including the Zhou, Qin, Han, the Sui, and Tang dynasties. Xi'an is the eastern end of the Silk Road . The city has more than 3,100 years of history, and was known as Chang'an (traditional Chinese: 长安).
Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival, Labor Holiday (1-7 May), and National Holiday (1-7 October). The number of travellers is often greater during Summer (May-August), although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn.
Xi'an (Chinese: 西安), is the capital of the Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China . As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history, Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese history,including the Zhou, Qin, Han, the Sui, and Tang dynasties. Xi'an is the eastern end of the Silk Road . The city has more than 3,100 years of history, and was known as Chang'an (traditional Chinese: 长安).
Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival, Labor Holiday (1-7 May), and National Holiday (1-7 October). The number of travellers is often greater during Summer (May-August), although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn.
——五一西安旅游景点介绍 (菁华3篇)
滑雪场配有初级雪道，中级雪道和雪圈道三条雪道，雪场配备1600套雪具，包含1400套单人雪具，200套双人雪具，拥有50名专业、贴心的优秀教练。
伏羲岭滑雪场建成雪道3条，初级雪道，长360米，坡度为9度；中级雪道，长860米，坡度为12度；共1600套雪具，1400套单人雪具，200套双人雪具，专业教练50人，雪场面积60000㎡，停车场1500个，可容纳游客人数3500人，滑雪场内配有造雪机4台，客运魔毯。雪具大厅2层面积4000*米。（一楼为雪具办理大厅、二楼为饮食休息区）。雪场配套设施：1.饮食小吃：周边有民俗村小吃街，老豆腐、臭豆腐、菠菜面、麻花，洋芋糍粑，神仙粉，荞面饸饹，蓝田九大碗，才子酒，“簸箕掌”老酸奶等特色蓝田小吃。2.住宿：在簸箕掌村内可选择农家乐住宿，体验窑洞式宾馆。3.周边景区：蓝田猿人遗址，王维故居，水陆庵，下悟真寺，王顺山国家森林公园，汤峪温泉等景区
景区地址：陕西省西安蓝田县洩湖镇簸箕掌村
开放时间开放时间：9:00-17:30
交通信息
公交线路：从陕西西安市出发乘坐926路公交在任意一站上车，十里铺站下车，离滑雪场仅有7公里路程，大家可选择出租车或小摩的前往。（注意：926路公交，单程票价最高6元，按站计价；始班5：00 末班19:30）。
自驾线路：上绕城高速经沪陕高速，（西安-商洛新高速路）在蓝田县洩湖镇，华胥出口下高速左拐，到高架桥处左拐，沿簸箕掌民俗村指示即到。
西安黄巢堡国家森林公园为国家级森林公园。
西安黄巢堡是当年黄巢义军攻打长安时屯兵之处，这里山险、林密、水阔、谷深。十万甲士用头巾兜裹，从长安城外运回黄土，铺*了这座练兵台，至今有-声回荡。西安黄巢堡景区以湖光山色、幽谷飞流、苍山叠翠为主要景观。
“西安黄巢堡”位于西安城30公里的东骊山腹地。群山环抱，溪水环绕，四季常青。当地自古流传下来的四句诗描述道：“上有青松盖顶，下有四水围城；前有千山掩护，后有五龙护送。”她犹如窈窕少女，却纱幔遮掩不漏真容，她*在咫尺，却至今鲜为人知其“庐山真面目”。
“西安黄巢堡”古时人称“九龙山”，。方圆十余公里层峦叠嶂，沟壑连环，纵横交错，形成封闭之状，地势险峻如同兵阵；群山土岭之中生长着松柏、刺槐兼杂杏、栗、核桃等野生果树，各种灌木、修竹茂密，谷幽林深，到处清泉溢出，溪水潺潺；常见狐兔奔走于沟坡，雉莺飞逐于林间，百鸟啾啾，蹄声婉转，蝉鸣此起彼伏，蜜蜂振翅鸣奏，彩蝶起舞追逐，漫山遍野百花盛开，万紫千红吐芳证言。更有神奇妙趣之景、沟边岩畔怪石嶙峋，或似窝虎盘踞、金蟾望天、群马争饮，或如牧童弄笛，诗翁对月，众僧拜佛……令人目不暇接，凭尔尽意想象。
今日的“西安黄巢堡”山清水秀，四季景新。云白如棉飘动，雾霭如纱时生时消，忽晴忽雨，气象万千，山风徐徐，香随飘至；沟坡遍布果园，山果随季不断，林荫深处藏房舍，坡上劳作耕田，树杈顽童采果，三五村姑聚闲谈，一幅真实的田园诗话，身临其境，顿有飘然仙境之感；当地流传着许多神奇故事，都同具体的山、石、林、水有关。这里已被开发为“西安黄巢堡森林公园”，欲寻世外桃源处，邀友一行到此来。
据史料记载，隋唐末年，（公元875年）农民起义军领袖黄巢揭竿而起，自称黄王“冲天大将军”。先在南方福州、广州等地转战，公元881年率军从山东西进，一路英勇奋战，攻破潼关，占领了唐都长安，与当年12月在含元殿登基，建立了大齐农民*。883年，由于起义军内讧，朱温叛变和唐王朝-重兵包围剿杀，一场轰轰烈烈的农民革命斗争失败了，同年4月义军撤离长安。据民间流传，黄巢撤出长安城后，为了再攻长安，屯兵养马，将部队隐藏在东骊山深处这个群山环绕、林木茂密、沟壑纵横、形如口袋、易守难攻的地方。这里既能藏兵，又距长安城很*，可以在攻城时形成迅雷不及掩耳之势，足见此地之隐蔽险要。
历史沧桑千载，黄巢的“待到秋来九月八，我花开后百花杀，冲天香阵透长安，满城尽带黄金甲。”这首英雄言志诗在中华大地广为流传，脍灸人口。黄巢在此屯兵养马，体恤百姓，为民除害，深受人民爱戴。义军撤后，当地人将原“九龙山”改为“西安黄巢堡”，以示世代纪念。
“西安黄巢堡”景区内众多的景区都有一段故事，至今仍在流传。只要你问及，憨厚好客的山民都回滔滔不绝地给你讲述，让你回味无穷。
大唐芙蓉园为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。
大唐芙蓉园（TangParadise）位于古都西安西安大雁塔之侧，是*第一个全方位展示盛唐风貌的大型皇家园林式文化主题公园。早在历史上，芙蓉园就是久负盛名的皇家御苑。今天的大唐芙蓉园建于原唐代芙蓉园遗址上，以“走进历史、感受人文、体验生活”为背景，展示了大唐盛世的灿烂文明。
大唐芙蓉园位于陕西省陕西西安市曲江新区，占地1000亩，其中水面300亩，总投资13亿元，是西北地区最大的文化主题公园，建于原唐代芙蓉园遗址以北，是*第一个全方位展示盛唐风貌的大型皇家园林式文化主题公园。大唐芙蓉园创下多项纪录，有全球最大的水景表演，是首个“五感”（即视觉、听觉、嗅觉、触觉、味觉）主题公园；拥有全球最大户外香化工程；是全国最大的仿唐皇家建筑群，集*园林及建筑艺术之大成
早在历史上，芙蓉园就是久负盛名的皇家御苑，隋文帝开皇3年（公元583年），就于此修建了“芙蓉园”。现今的大唐芙蓉园建于原唐代芙蓉园遗址上，总建筑面积*10万*米，亭、台、楼、阁、榭、桥、廊，一应俱全。全园景观分为十二个文化主题区域，从帝王、诗歌、民间、饮食、女性、茶文化、宗教、科技、外交、科举、歌舞、大门特色等方面全方位再现了大唐盛世的灿烂文明。园中亭台楼阁、雕梁画栋，包括有紫云楼、仕女馆、御宴宫、芳林苑、凤鸣九天剧院、杏园、陆羽茶社、唐市等众多景区。
园内唐式古建筑在建筑规模上全国第一，是世界上最大的建筑群，集中了唐时期的所有建筑形式，简直就是一本完整的唐代建筑教科书。大唐芙蓉园遵循古建筑应是延年益寿，不是返老还童的原则。建筑材料设计均采用砖瓦混凝结构与木材结构相结合，既保存了唐代建筑的原貌，又能使古建筑长久不受损害。
此外，大唐芙蓉园利用各种表现形式来充分、大自然地展示盛唐文化。既能领略到神圣恢弘的皇家文化，又可看到“百帝游曲江”那规模盛大的大唐仪仗队，更有杏园探花、雁塔题名、曲江流饮、入仕出相等主题活动。进入芙蓉园，每个建筑和各个景观都有着迷人的典故传说。漫步其间，高大的古典建筑与粼粼波光让人目不暇接，似乎自从踏入大门的那一刻，便已扭转时空，梦回唐朝。
大唐芙蓉园的建设，是*园林及建筑艺术的集大成者，尤其是盛唐风格的皇家园林曾使这块区域为世界所关注。园区仿唐建筑设计建设、园区景观设计建设，继承和发展了我国古典建筑、古典园林建设。大唐芙蓉园以它独特的魅力和无可比拟的历史地位，成为华夏子孙寻根追梦的文化祖庭和重温盛世的精神家园，被誉为“中华历史之园、精神之园、大自然之园、人文之园、艺术之园”，象征着中华崛起的伟大时代，是*繁荣昌盛的新世纪图腾。
——介绍旅游景点的英语作文 (菁华3篇)
The Stone Forest lies about 80 miles to the southeast of Kunming. A geological phenomenon, the Stone Forest was a vast expanse of sea during the Paleozoic era——some 270 million years ago. Later, the movement of tectonic plates altered the earth’s crust, causing the sea to recede and its limestone bottom to appear, thereby forming land.Due to the constant seeping ofrain through the cracks in the limestone, some of the stone formation dissolved and the fissures broadened, producing a group of great sculptures of different shapes, all molded by nature.
In the midst of the forest, there is a huge rock screen on which two words——Stone Forest——are engraved in official script . Among the scenic sights is the "Sword Peak Pond" with jadeite-colored water so clear that one can see the bottom of the pond. Other astonishing sights include "Figure of Ashima," "Shi Ba Xiang Song" , and "Lotus Peak."
The splendor of the Stone Forest is enhanced by the local customs of the native Sani people . Sani people are industrious and hospitable——and unconstrained. Sani women are expert at spinning, weaving, and embroidering. They like to wear rainbow-colored headgear and bright-colored dresses. The young people especially are very good singers and dancers. Every day at sunset, under the moonlight, boys and girls gather at the village platform. While the boys play the three-stringed plucked instruments, the girls clap their hands and dance the strong-rhythmed traditional "A’Xi Dance in the Moon" with great enthusiasm. If you happen to witness the event, you will be invited to join in the festivity.
Note that every lunar year, on June 24th, the Sani people celebrate their national festival——the Torch Festival. On that day, the entire Stone Forest is permeated with a celebratory atmosphere. There are traditional performances of wreestling and bull-fighting. Finally, when the land is enveloped in the curtain of night, the young men run after the young women to propose marriage in the light of colored lanterns.
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Dali City, and Im sure you will enjoy a pleasant journey here. Indeed, Dali fails no visitors.
Located in the west of Yunnan Province, Dali enjoys a long and splendid history. For five hundred years, it served as the capital of Dali until the collapse of the empire.
Blessed with an agreeable weather, Dali offhrs a cozy home for a large variety of natural plants. For its superiority in natural condition, Dali earns such fame as "Orient Swiss" and "the city of Flower".
Dali has been widely praised for its attraction in natural beauty: Dalis fascination, however, does not end there. Standing in silence here are numerous ancient temples, steles, bells and towers, as the witness of the history of Dall and the proof of the wisdom and creativity of the Dali people.
Our journey here will cover most of the famous spots, making our schedule extremely tight. This afternoon, however, you may take a short rest to recover from the fatigue of such a long trip. After supper, we will have a tour in the city to unveil the glamour of Dali behind the curtain of night. There will be more excitements and enjoyments awaiting you in the days to come.
That is a brief introduction of our city: and, please DO feel free to ask questions if you have any.
Thank you for your attention.
Emei Mountain is one of the four famous mountains of Chinese Buddhism. Our family is not very trustworthy Buddha, here, is completely running the "Emei world show" reputation and that breathtaking four wonders - sunrise, sea of clouds, Buddha, the lights away.
To the Emei Mountain, the sunrise and the sea of vision is a noisy team caught a trace of no trace. What "Emei world show" also will disappear. whispering sound! "Show" A mountain is all selling small business hawkers, all the way to pull you to someone elses hotel to stay in the staff.
Suddenly remembered Mr. Yu Qiuyu in the "Cultural Journey," a book wrote: Qingchengshan no longer quiet. Last year I have been to Qingcheng Mountain, the mountain aside aside, the mountains and the top is also very quiet, especially the top of the mountain, quiet even have their own breathing sounds also heard. Perhaps Mr. Yu is just disappointed at the foot of the mountain and the strike, but perhaps he did not expect, a group of bustling mountain "insects", even sitting on the hill is not willing to. Do not know if Mr. Yu had been Emei, if he saw Emei this scene, probably more disappointed than the Qingcheng Hill it.
Before long, we were a pedestrian was a man coaxed to a hotel stay. On the four wonders of all kinds of fantasy, suddenly was a pot of cold water to head out - live footers, destined with the four wonders missed. No way: both to come, then the security of the.
The next day, boarded the Golden Summit, did not see the sunrise and sea of clouds, expected. Can be more than three. thousand meters of the peak, actually as cold as winter, but I did not expect it. I do not understand the Buddha, so stand above the top of the gold, nothing more than just blowing some cool breeze, but also almost get a cold.
Emei, the eldest son of the Buddha; Emei who, the pride of the mountains; now Emei, secular by the troubled, then there are thousands of style, more with whom said?
——西安景点导游词优选【十】篇
尊敬的各位游客：大家好！欢迎到家来到西安，西安是著名的古城，我将带领大家游览几天，那么首先我们就去秦始皇陵观光。
始皇陵位于西安市临潼区东约五千米处，它南依骊山，北临渭水，地势险峻，环境优美。陵园规模宏大，陪葬品重多，像一座丰富的地下文物宝库。据史**载，秦始皇赵政从13岁就开始营建陵园，修剪时间长达38年。工程浩大，气魄宏伟，创历代封建统治者奢侈厚葬之先例。
1974年在其东侧发现兵马俑坑，轰动了中国，震惊了世界，是20世纪最伟大的考过发现之一。 1978年，法国前总统***参观后说：“世界上有了七大奇迹，秦俑的发现，可以说是八大奇迹了，不看金字塔不算到埃及，不看秦俑不算到中国。”秦始皇兵马俑博物馆是建立在兵马俑坑原址上的遗址型博物馆，于1979年10月开馆。1987年12月联合国教文组织将秦始皇陵及兵马俑坑列入《世界遗产名录》。
大家在游览时要注意以下几点：1、不要大声喧哗。 2、不要拥挤，要有秩序的参观。 3、不要乱写乱画，保护文物。现在我就带大家一起参观一下吧！
西安碑林创建于公元1087年，是收藏我国古代碑石时间最早、数目最大的一座艺术宝库，陈从汉到清的各代碑石、墓志共一千多块。这里碑石如林，故名碑林。西安碑林内容丰富，它既是我国古代书法艺术的宝库，又汇集了古代的文献典籍和石刻图案;记述了我国文化发展的部分成就，反映了中外文化交流的史实，因而驰名中外。
西安碑林是在保存唐代石经的基础上发展起来的。唐代人所称的石经，包括公元745年唐玄宗李隆基书写的《石台孝经》和公元837年刻成的《开成石经》。
碑林第一陈列室前是专为陈列《石台孝经》修盖的碑亭。《石台孝经》是碑林最大的石碑，刻于公元745年，是唐玄宗李隆基亲自书写的。孝经是孔子的学生曾参编篡，专门讲孝道的。前面一部分是李隆基为孝经作的序。玄宗为孝经写序的目的是表示自己要以“孝”治理天下。后面是孝经原文，小字是玄宗为孝经作的注释。底座由3层石台组成，上刻有生动的线刻画，有蔓草、狮子花等，是唐中期比较有代表性的，上面是浮雕卷云瑞兽。此碑由4块石头组成，底下有石台，因而称“石台孝经”。
碑林第一陈列室主要陈列《开成石经》，内容包括《周易》、《尚书》、《诗经》、《周礼》、《仪礼》、《礼记》、《春秋左氏传》、《春秋公羊传》、《春秋谷梁传》、《论语》、《孝经》、《尔雅》等12部经书，计650252字，用石114方，两面刻文。清代补刻的《孟子》17面3万余字也陈列于此，合称《十三经》。12部经书是封建社会知识分子必读之书。因为当时印刷术不很发达，为了避免文人学士们在传抄经书时出现错误，并能永久保存，就把这12部经书刻在石碑上，立于长安城国子监内，供人们校对。我国自东汉开始，曾先后7次刻经。《开成石经》是目前仅存的一套完整的石刻经书。
***位于宝鸡市东南40公里蟠溪河上，南依秦岭，北望渭水，山清水秀，古柏叠翠，景色绮丽，历史久远，是古今中外颇享盛名的游览胜地，是省级风景名胜区和省级重点文物保护单位。***因西周名士姜子牙在此隐居十载，滋泉钓干遇文王而闻名于世，史料典籍均有记载。唐贞观年间：“太公兵家者流，始令蟠溪立庙。”并植柏四株，至今犹存。至清乾隆年间有庙宇17处，著名的有太公庙、文王庙、山门口、三清庙等，河东岸的钓台遗迹，河道中央的“璜石”，河西的望贤台以及飞瀑流霞，浪声莫测。***建筑风格典雅、自然景色迷人。
根据记载，太公***有3处，初钓河南新安城东，继钓陕西咸阳城西，后钓宝鸡县伐鱼河谷，而三处中又以幡溪***最为有名。因为，姜太公在此垂钓的时候，遇到周文王的拜谒，辅佐朝政，才出现了我国历史上的“文武之治”盛世。从此以后，北魏地理学家郦道元，唐代诗人李白、许浑，宋代诗人苏轼都曾游览于此，并赋诗记胜。唐代的***就此建庙塑像，历经3次重建，至今人们还可以看到“太公庙”、“文王庙”、“望贤台”、“乞子崖”、“***”等一些庙宇，祭钓堂、殿、廊、楼、台和一石驮五柏等壮观奇景。《吕氏春秋》(水经注)有“太公钓兹泉”的记叙，民间亦有“太公背泉垂钓”、“周文王纳谏邀贤”、“武吉代薪奉母”等传说。古往今来，***就以其盛名招待游客，宋代文学家苏轼曾游此地，留下“夜入幡溪如入峡，照山炬火落惊猿”的名句。站在伐鱼河上的瓦子坡村南眺，秦岭群峰峥嵘起伏，重峦叠嶂，郁郁葱葱，气势磅礴，蔚为壮观。*看，奇峰耸峙，翠柏葱绿，庙宇宏伟，水色碧透，绚丽诱人。
然而，最引人注目的还是那块屹立在伐鱼河畔的奇特巨石——“丢石”。丢石，是一块庞大而完整的石英花岗岩体，上大下小，呈碗形，丢石上几乎找不到任何裂隙。丢石北侧有清乾隆五十九年三月，宝鸡知县徐文博书写的4个1米见方的苍劲大字：“孕磺遗璞”。丢石高6.6米，上部直径11.2米，下部直径仅4米，伐鱼河湍湍急流擦石而过，大有一触即倒之势，然而，千百年来，它始终“稳如泰山”，充满着神秘的色彩。
雄伟壮观的姜太公庙在丢石右上方的河边。房屋出檐斗拱，雕梁画栋，古香古色，为唐贞观初年所建，明嘉靖年间整修，清乾隆二十六年重修。庙前正立着4棵40余米高的参天古柏，枝杆粗壮，根深叶茂，四季常青，传说为唐代所植，此为***景观之一。周文王庙，由姜太公庙盘山而上即到。文王庙依山而建，庙堂重瓦危檐，布局严谨，巧夺天工。隔河山腰，还有规模更加宏伟的武王庙和武吉庙。武吉庙内原有一根武吉担柴用的铁肩担，重60公斤，“_”中丢失。据***碑得记载，这里自唐代设神修庙，计有庙宇、祭堂17处，殿、廊、搂、台共40余间，现在多数已重建恢复。从丢石顺水而下，河水层层下跌，浪花飞溅，向下游直泻，形成一个个深潭，犹如朵朵雪莲盛开。离丢石100米处，有一水面宽广，水色碧透的深潭，名“滋泉”，泉边有一石英花岗岩巨石嵌入河心，巨石上有两道40厘米长，15厘米深的*行光滑浅槽，相传姜子牙来此隐居后，每每在此垂钓，年深日久，便在巨石上跪出了两道槽痕。***即由此得名，侧方岩壁上雕凿有“***”3个巨型篆字。
从丢石溯水而上，**高山对峙，河谷狭窄，谷坡陡峭，水流湍急，有“一步跨过伐鱼河”之称。沿峡谷再上河谷，豁然加宽。一座双曲拱大坝挡住了去路，这即是“***水库”。***水库，坝顶宽2米，坝长200米，坝高50米，水深45米，总库容量255万立方米，1973年开工，1978年12月建成，可灌溉2200公顷农田。水库大坝东端有一八角亭，记载了水坝开工时间，使用人力及竣工日期，具有古代亭台楼阁和现代建筑艺术的综合风格，典雅灵秀。大坝中间有一观景楼。登上观景楼，整个风景区尽收眼底。***水库为这里增添了不少风景。夏秋季节，水面碧波荡漾，周围高山披红挂绿，湖光倒影，煞是好看，游人乘坐小船或游艇漫游水面，恍如置身于桂林漓江之上，杭州西湖之中，十分惬意。从坝侧溢洪跌下一道瀑布，约40多米高，瀑布飞流而下，如白练垂挂，似银河倾泻，訇然之声震耳欲聋，水珠飞溅数丈之远，日光照在迷蒙瑰丽的水雾上，竟幻化出一道绚丽无比的七色彩虹，云蒸霞蔚，壮观无比，充满诗情画意。冬春季节，水库冰封水面，光滑*整如明镜，雪落山间，银装素裹，一片银色世界。巨厚的冰层，成了游人的天然滑冰场。水库的天然景色和人工建筑浑然一体，构成了一幅耐人寻味的风景画。
历史上的姜太公，姓姜，名尚，字子牙，号飞熊。生在商世，因见纣王无道，遂弃官出走，隐居在此，终日以垂钓度日。“姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩”成为后世人们的俗话。后来他终于被周文王发现。文王礼贤下士，亲到伐鱼河畔迎聘。于是，被尊为军师的姜太公遂辅佐文武二王开创了在中国历史上卓有成就的西周霸业，自己亦名留青史。
中国明西安府城墙。在陕西省西安市。建于明洪武三年至十一年(1370～1378)，在唐长安城的皇城和元代奉元城基础上扩建而成。原为夯土城墙,明隆庆年间(1567～1572)巡抚张祉在夯土城墙外首次包砖。清乾隆年间(1736～1795)陕西巡抚毕沅进行大规模的维修和加固，将包墙增厚,铺设海墁,并增修排水道、宇墙垛口等。城墙周长13.75公里，为中国现存完整、规模最大的城墙。 1961年中华人民共和国***公布为全国重点文物保护单位。
据文献记载，明代修建的.西安城，西墙和南墙都是利用原唐代皇城的城墙而增修加长的，东墙和北墙是扩大新建的。西墙和南墙内均发现有唐代城墙和城门的遗迹。城墙用黄土夯筑而成。明代修建的城墙用黄土加石灰、细沙并掺麦秸、草渣混合分层夯筑而成，夯层厚10～12厘米。城墙高12米，底宽16～18米，顶宽12～14米。墙顶均以三层青砖铺设海墁,每隔40～60米处,有一砖砌溜水槽和吐水嘴。城内除四门左侧各有登城马道外，另有6处马道。城墙内沿墙四周筑女墙,外沿墙有垛口5984个。城墙外壁四周有马面98座。马面伸出墙面11米，宽20米，各马面之间相距120米，恰在弓箭和火铳的射程之内。
城的四角各筑有一个突出城墙的角台(楼)，除西南城角台为圆形外，其他3个为方形。据发掘得知，这种圆形角台是元代的建制，明代扩建西安城时，因西南角未动而保留下来。城墙每面各辟一门，东名长乐，西名安定，南名永定，北名安远。门外筑瓮城，门上建楼，门楼有正楼、箭楼、闸楼三重，闸楼及周围城墙已在民国初年拆除，现存正楼、箭楼6座。除南面箭楼下无门洞外(门洞分从瓮城左右开)，其他3门箭楼下各穿门洞。门洞高宽6米，深19.5米。正楼为重楼，面宽七间，进深二间，高36米，三层檐歇山顶，周有回廊，楼下及*座均施斗□，箭楼以青砖为主结构，面宽十一间，进深两间，高33.4米，单檐歇山顶，正面分设四层箭窗，各12孔，总共48孔，左右各3层，总共9孔。楼的背面有两层房檐，均施斗□，下有檐廊。城外护城河宽20米，深10米。1983年开始对城墙进行全面整修。
西安钟鼓楼构筑重檐窝拱，攒顶转角的木质布局，共有3层。每层均施斗�碜笆巍Ｂセ�面积达1377。64*方米，通四街各有门洞。基座为正方形，高8。6米，宽约35。5米，用青砖砌筑。楼高27。4米。由地面至楼顶，高36米。内有楼梯可回旋而上，供游人登临旅行。鼓楼始建于明洪武十三年（1380），清康熙十三年（1674）和乾隆五年（1740）先后重修，但梯体仍保持原构筑特点。楼九楹三层，为歇山顶重檐三滴水木构构筑。座宽38米，长52。6米，高8。7米，全用青砖砌筑。楼高24。3米，通高33米。南北正中辟有高、宽各6米的券门。北悬“声闻于天”匾额，南悬“文武盛地”匾额。楼建于基座中心，慎重丰富。
钟楼的西北角上陈列着一口明代铁钟，重5吨，钟边铸有八卦图案，制作于明成化年间（1465～1487年）。但它比钟楼起初悬挂的铜钟却小得多了。钟楼原先悬挂的巨钟是唐代景云年间锻造的“景云钟”（现藏于碑林博物馆）。听说，迁到今址之后，风物杂谈，固然楼的式样巨细并没有改变，景云钟却怎么也敲不响了。无可若何，只有另换。
钟楼的门扇槁窗雕楼精细繁复，示意出明清流行的装饰艺术。细心浏览门扇上一幅幅浮雕，它们会汇报你古代很多饶故意见意义的典故轶闻。第一层北门，自西向东依次为；虬髯客；木兰从军；文姬归汉；吹箫引凤；红叶题诗；班昭念书；博浪沙椎秦；唱筹量沙。第一层东门，自北向南依次为：永生殿盟誓；连环计；黠鼠夜扰；挂角念书；卞庄刺虎；嫦娥奔月；东坡题壁；李白邀月。第一层南门，自东向西依次为；文王访贤；伯牙鼓琴；画龙点睛；斩蛇起兵；伯乐相马；柳毅传书；舜耕历山；把桥授书。第一层西门，自南向北依次为；枕戈待旦；李陵兵困；由基射猿；龙友颂鸡；黄耳传书；孙期放豚；陶侃运砖。第二层楼南门，自东向西共八幅“八仙过海，各显神通”的画面，依次为钟离权、张果老、吕洞宾、曹国舅、铁拐李、蓝采和、韩湘子和何仙姑。
第二层北门，自西向东共八幅勺“仙醉酒”画面，依次仍为钟离权、张果老、吕洞宾、曹国舅、铁拐李、蓝采和、韩湘子和何仙姑。第二层东门，自北向南依次为；单人独马；伐鼓金山；岳母刺字；孟母择邻；子路负米；画获教子；温娇绝裙；闻鸡起舞。第二层西门；自南向北依次是：写经换鹅；茂叔爱莲；灞桥折柳；踏雪寻梅；陶潜爱菊；寻隐不遇；孤山放鹤。
大雁塔位于和*门外4公里的慈恩寺内，相传唐代永徽三年。赴印度取经的玄奘法师。奏请在寺内建塔，用于存放他自印度带回来的经籍。这座塔初名为经塔。后世人称它为大雁塔，此塔巍峨挺拔，引起世人的赞叹。
这座有着一千三百多年历史的大雁塔，成为古城西安独具风格的标志。大雁塔初建时只有5层，高60米，是仿照西域佛塔形式建的。后经多次修葺至今塔高64米，共7层，底边各长25米。大雁塔是中国楼阁式砖塔的优秀典型。塔身用青砖砌成，每层四面都有券砌拱门，这种楼阁式砖塔造型简洁，气势雄伟，有显著的民族特色和时代风格。至于雁塔之前冠以“大”字，则是后人为了区别于荐福寺小雁塔之故。
塔内有木梯，可以盘旋登塔，凭栏远眺，可饱览关中大好风光。大雁塔的底层南门两侧，镶嵌两块石碑，一块“大唐三藏圣教序”，是唐太宗在贞观廿二年(648)，为玄奘所译诸经作的总序。另一块“大唐三藏圣教序论”是唐高宗为“圣教序”所作的纪文，此二碑是研究唐代书法、绘画、雕刻艺术的重要文物。尤其是塔的西石门楣上的线刻殿堂图，更是研究唐代建筑的珍贵资料。
小雁塔
小雁塔在西安市友谊路南侧的荐福寺内，与大雁塔东西相向，成为唐代古都长安保留至今的两处重要标志。因规模小于大雁塔，修建时间较晚，故称小雁塔。
荐福寺原建于唐长安城开化坊内，是唐太宗之女襄城公主的旧宅。睿宗文明元年(684年)皇室外戚为高宗荐福而建寺。天授元年(690年)改为荐福寺，是唐长安城中的著名寺院。唐代名僧义诤在荐福寺译经，共译56部，撰著《大唐西域求法高僧传》一书，对研究中印文化交流极有价值。
现寺内存有的小雁塔，为密檐式方形砖构建筑，初为15层，高约46米，塔身每层叠涩出檐，南北面名辟一门。塔身从下至下逐层递减内收，愈上愈促，秀丽玲珑，别具风格。门框为青石彻成。塔身内部为空筒式结构，设木构楼层，有木梯盘旋而上。明清两代因屡经地震，塔身中裂，塔顶残毁，仅存13层。今寺内还保存一口重万余公斤的金代明昌三年(1192年)铸的臣大铁钟，钟声宏亮，是誉为关中八景之一的“雁塔晨钟”。
起首我们旅行的是有壮阔气魄的明城墙。我们面前的城墙是明时的。明太祖朱元璋以为“如山河永固，非深沟高垒，内储外备，不能为安。”于是从明洪武三年（公元1370年）下诏修城开始动工，历时8年落成，是在隋唐首都的皇城基本上，向东、向北各扩建了4分之1上修筑而成的，形成了本日的城墙。此刻我们看到的城墙是一个对象长，南北短的长方形，周长13.79公里，面积11.5*方公里。是一个成果计划周密，形制雄伟的军事防止办法。下来我给各人别离将城墙各部门的构筑结构既城防浸染逐一作以先容：
起首我们望见的是护城河，也叫“城壕”，它是阻止仇人袭击的第一道防地。凌驾护城河上独一的通道就是我们面前的的吊桥。吊桥在已往由保卫城门士兵掌管，他们功用“晨钟暮鼓”的批示按时起落。一旦有战事光降，吊桥就被高高生起，整个都市就成为一个关闭的战斗碉堡。适才有伴侣问在哪里节制吊桥，这也就是我们下面要来旅行的城门，上面是闸楼，即节制吊桥起落之处。城门是防止办法相等重要的一个环节，那么此刻请各人跟从我进入城门，来相识城墙的其它一个构成部门。
究竟上完美的城门是由闸楼、箭楼、正楼构成。我们看到的最表面的就是有闸楼，它最首要的浸染就是节制吊桥的起落，而且也具有夜间打更的浸染。闸楼是两层悬山式布局，固然情势异常简捷，但有着举足轻重的浸染。这是都市的二道防地。
前面能看到的那座构筑是箭楼。箭楼共有箭窗66孔，形成了一个扇型的进攻面，士兵可凭窗高高在上杀伤仇人。
在闸楼与箭楼之间，形成的半月形的空间，我们叫做瓮城。它的浸染在于假如仇人攻入城门后，进入瓮城，这时会受到瓮城上4面高高在上的进攻，如同瓮中捉鳖。
我们所能望见扑面的构筑是正楼，正楼是城墙最里层的构筑。正楼构筑情势为重檐歇山式，是主将战时坐镇批示守城的批示所。
高峻的城门，城门是敌我两边征战的单薄环节，也是统治者苦心策划的防止重点。明代修筑城墙时，异常重视城门的防止成果。个中他们有一个很是大的技能打破，冲破了西汉开始相沿了1500年之久的“过梁式”城门，这种门最大的弱点是经不起火攻，以是就有了“城门失火，殃及迟鱼”的典故。明代城门回收的是券拱式的门洞，可以有用的抵制火攻，以是大大进步了城墙的防止手段。西安城墙门从上到下横箍着9道宽15厘米的铁条，上钉1800个蘑菇钉，增强了门扇的强度，使箭矢无法射入门中，从而增强了城门反抗袭击的手段。这是城墙的第三道防地。
我们可以见到城门上有永宁门几个字。在明西安城墙的东、西、南、北面各有一座城门。南门曰永宁门，意思是南边是火神地址地，就是向火神祈祷，不起火警，永保*定。东门名长乐门，因明国都南京位于西安东面，“长乐”二字带有祈祝大明山河万年不衰，持久欢悦之愿望。西门为安宁门，体现西部边疆安泰康定。北门名安远门，意指北部边塞久远安宁，不起战乱。
此刻我们就登上城墙，来感觉他壮阔的气魄。城墙的最底层是用石灰、黄土、糯米汁搅拌夯打而成，干燥之后，坚固如石。汗青上对城墙曾多次维修，有两次最著名。第一次是在明隆庆二年（公元1568年），其时的陕西巡抚张祉在城墙底顶面和外壁都包砌了青砖，使整个城墙显得壮阔和宏伟。清乾隆年间，其时的陕西巡抚毕沅又对城墙举办了大局限的维修、加固，将包砖增厚，铺设海墁，并增修排水体系。城墙顶上的这个*面就是海墁，它是城上调兵谴将的通道，用三合土垫底，上面铺有两层城砖而成，即可便利于城上交通，又可防备雨水下渗。海墁从外向内有5度的倾斜面，可将雨水敏捷导入城内侧的排水槽，有用的掩护了墙体不被水浸泡，起到了掩护墙体的浸染。城墙每相隔40—60米一个有排水槽，它们为砖石布局，附贴在城墙内侧，从墙顶直达墙下，与沟渠相通。西安城墙之以是生涯至今，这套完备的排水体系起到了很大的浸染。
为了担保士兵及车马在城上行走安详，在墙顶内沿建有宇墙。为了了望利便，在外沿上又筑有垛墙。在垛墙的底部的方孔，又叫悬眼是士兵可向外窥察、射击的处所。
沿城墙外侧有向外突出的实心墩台叫做敌台，俗称马面。在城墙上共有98座。各敌台相距120米，这个间隔和已往的兵器是有相关的，120米的中点是60米，恰是弓箭、飞钩、滚木等兵器的有用射程，它的呈现使士兵作战视野坦荡，战术运用机动。一旦仇人攻城，会受到来自城墙和阁下敌台、敌楼三方面的射击。组成了一个立体交错火力网，大大的进步了城墙的战斗力和防止成果。
在城墙的四个转角处有角楼。值得一提的是，除西南角为圆形角台外，其余三个角台均为方形，为何只有这一角台为圆形的呢？明城墙是在唐长安城基本上向东北扩建三分之一而成的，它的西南角，正好是唐皇城的一个城角，因唐皇城城角为圆形，以是就维持了原状。
以上就是我带各人旅行的明代城墙，下面我们去相识一下其它的明代构筑，钟楼和鼓楼。钟和鼓是中国最早呈现的冲击乐器，两三千年前，钟和鼓是用来祭奠和宴享的.礼器和乐器，到了汉代，尤其是五胡十六国和魏晋南北朝时期，钟和鼓被用做军旅批示的信号和军乐。到了唐代的就有了报时的成果，正如文人书生在诗中描写的“将则鸡人报晓时，尚疑方*翠云秋。“尚有“六街鼓绝行人歇，九曲茫茫空有月。”描画的就是人们闻钟声而起，闻鼓声而息的环境，这就是各人常说的“晨钟暮鼓”。钟楼和鼓楼上的钟和鼓都是明代，以是它们天然也都有报时的成果。钟楼和鼓楼建于明代，西安是明代的军事重镇，钟鼓楼无论从构筑特色、照旧艺术代价，都居于同类构筑之冠。
伴侣们，我们起首来钟楼。钟楼位于市中心东、西、南、北四条大街的交汇处，有“全国第一钟楼”之誉。要相识钟楼，就要从钟提及。真正钟楼上的钟是唐景云年间的“景云钟”，它是一口六吨重的铜钟。它是以钟乳来调理音律，声音嘹亮悠扬，中央人民广播电台的新年钟声即是原本悬挂在钟楼上“景云钟”钟声的灌音。其时钟楼的位置并不在此刻的处所，那么它在哪儿呢？钟楼最初的位置在鼓楼以西的“迎祥观”内，安史之乱时，“迎祥观”和钟楼毁于一旦。公元1384年，明朝当局从头建筑了一座钟楼，就是我们此刻看到的这座钟楼。跟着经济的成长，西安城不绝的扩建，钟楼就偏于城西，不在居于都市中心了。在这种环境下，公元1582年明当局就将钟楼迁徙至本日的位置。据碑文记实，“楼唯柱基外，一无改创”。也就是说，除了新筑楼基外，其他都是原件原样。各人可以想象一下，6万立方米的巨型构筑，要举办整体的拆迁复兴，没有高深的组织安装，没有精密的工程组织是很难实现的。以是这也是我们16世纪构筑史上一次划期间的创举。钟楼也因此越发晋升了它的艺术代价。各人转头看立柱上有一幅楹联，“钟号景云鸣彩凤，楼雄川口锁金鳌。”说的就是钟楼拆迁的一个神话传说，更给钟楼增加了隐秘色彩。
不外钟楼拆迁后，钟就敲不响了，许多人说是神物有灵，着实是钟房有题目。它中间高，附*下倾，重檐包围，好象给钟戴了个帽子，戴翁以呼，声音虽然不能传的很长远。后把钟就放到了屋外。最后以明成化年间所铸的一口铁钟代替，各人此刻看到的这口钟是连年复修的，原钟此刻保藏在西安碑林博物馆。虽然我们本日敲钟已不在是为了报时，而是为了祈福，企求我们的糊口安全快意，完满幸福。各人如有乐趣，不妨也敲几下。
好了伴侣们，让我们回过甚来浏览钟楼的构筑吧。钟楼高36米，别离由基座、楼身、楼顶三部门构成，四周正对四个偏向，开对象南北四个券洞。钟楼上下两层每一层都以“斗拱”作为装饰，它是中国古代木布局构筑上的一种特有的构件，一方面起到了装饰浸染，一方面它可以按照力学道理，形成力的匀称负荷，旅游宝典，“斗拱”用在屋檐下可以使屋顶的出檐加大，用在梁枋两头下面，则可以减小梁枋的跨度，加大梁枋的遭受力。同时“斗拱”的数目还可以表现出这种构筑的规格和品级来。钟楼回收的四角攒尖式，对角线修建，覆以琉璃瓦，屋角微微上翘，这种形制按文人的描写“如鸟思阁，如喙思飞”，就比如展翅翱翔的鸟。象钟楼这种出檐3层的，我们把它叫重檐三滴水，这种形制不单可以增进构筑的雅观，还能镌汰雨水顺而着落时对构筑的攻击力。
钟楼不单整体气魄恢弘，细部也异常精细。各人此刻看到的格子门，门扉上都有木刻浮雕，内容有声动悦耳的民间传说、回味无限的汗青故事，楼上楼下加起来共有64幅，如我们认识的“八仙过海、踏雪寻梅、永生殿盟誓”等。
相识完了钟楼，下面我们将要旅行的是与钟楼遥相呼应的鼓楼。
鼓楼间隔钟楼只有250米，它建于公元1380年，鼓楼要比钟楼大的多。鼓楼高34米，基座呈长方形，。此刻它的南北两面还各开高为6米的十字型券洞，一向到本日照旧友通要道。它的北面尚有闻名的小吃街。
鼓楼上曾用来报时的大鼓已不知去处，1996年西安市***投巨资建造了一面大鼓，就是我们各人此刻看到的着面“闻天鼓”。这面大鼓的鼓面是用整张牛皮蒙制的，声音深挚嘹亮，重棰之下，十里可闻，这面大鼓已经申报进入了天下基尼斯大全，以是本日来的伴侣们都很是的荣幸，由于各人看到了天下上最大的鼓。
鼓楼的南北两侧檐下，已往曾悬挂着两幅巨匾额，南面为“文武盛地”。文王、武王时期，全国僻静安泰、国富民强，声名白西安从古到今的发家郁勃。北面匾文“声闻于天”，典故是《诗经》中“鹤鸣九皋、声闻于天”。两幅巨匾如统一语道破，使鼓楼气愤盎然，为这座古构筑增加了不少色泽，遗憾的是这两块巨匾，在十年大难中已被破损，此刻的匾额凭证原有汗青资料规复的。
以上就是我们本日旅行的明城墙、钟鼓楼。这些构筑记录了西安沧海桑田的汗青，也铭记了西安民气中的悲怆与自满。他们作为汗青事业，就象陈年的老酒，使民气醉，让人回味。
位于西安临潼县骊山北麓。相传西周的周幽王曾在这里建离官。秦、汉、隋各代先后重加修建，到了唐代又数次增建。名曰汤泉宫，后改名温泉宫。到了唐玄宗时又大兴土木，治汤井为池，环山列宫殿，此时才称华清宫。因宫在温泉上面，所以也称华清池。唐代华清池是帝王妃嫔游宴的行宫，每年十月到此，年终返回。华清池大门上方有郭沫若书写的“华清池”匾额。进了大门就见两株高大的雪松昂然挺立，两座宫殿式 建筑的浴池左右对称，往后是新浴池，由新浴池往右行，穿过龙墙便是九龙湖，湖面*如明镜，亭台倒影，垂柳拂岸，湖东岸是宜春殿，北岸是飞霜殿为主体建筑，沉香殿和宜春殿东西相对，西岸是九曲回廊。由北向南过龙石舫，再经晨旭亭、九龙桥、晚霞亭，便到了仿唐“贵妃池”建筑群。在星辰汤后面还有温泉古源。出了贵妃池向前行便进望湖楼，先见荷花池然后经飞霞阁，传说此阁是贵妃浴后观景及凉发之处。接着来到五间亭，震惊中外的西安事变发生时蒋XX曾在此居住过。后面骊山的半腰间虎斑石处还有一座“兵谏亭”，高4米，宽2.5米，水泥钢筋结构，兵谏亭匾额是用贵重的蓝田玉制成。走出望湖楼，向右可沿着一条砖砌的台阶上行，直登苍翠葱绿、美如锦绣的骊山游览。
位于西安市中心区，呈长方形，墙高12米，底宽18米，顶宽15米，东墙长2590米，西墙长2631.2米，南墙长3441.6米，北墙长3241米，总周长11.9公里。有城门四座：东长乐门，西安宁门，南永宁门，北安远门，每个城门都由箭楼和城楼构成。现存城墙建于明洪武七年到十一年（1374―1378），至今已有600多年汗青，是我国现存最完备的一座古代城垣构筑。
西安城墙是明朝出年在明太祖朱元璋的政策“高筑墙、广积粮、缓称王”的指导下，在唐皇城的基本上建成的。完全环绕“防止”计谋系统，城墙的厚度大于高度，稳定如山，墙顶可以跑车和训练。城墙包罗护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、敌楼、女儿墙、垛口等一系列军事办法。城墙自建成后历经三次大的整修。明隆庆二年（1568年）陕西巡抚张祉主持修复使土城第一次酿成砖城；清乾隆四十六年（1781年）陕西巡抚毕源主持对城墙和城楼作了整修；自1983年以来，陕西省和西安市人民当局对这座古城墙举办了大局限修缮，补建已被拆毁的东门、北门箭楼、南门闸楼、吊桥，并建成环城公园，从而使这座古构筑抖擞了旧日风范，成为西安的一大旅游景观。
世界第八大奇迹1974年，秦始皇陵兵马俑坑的发现震惊世界。这一建在公元前3世纪的地下雕塑群以恢弘磅礴的气势，威武严整的军阵，形态逼真的陶俑向人们展示出古代东方文化的灿烂辉煌，无论建造年代、建筑规模与艺术效果无不堪与“世界七大奇迹”媲美。于是，“世界第八大奇迹”之誉不胫而走，成为秦始皇陵兵马俑的代名词。
秦始皇兵马俑博物馆是我国最大的遗址博物馆，除一号坑、二号坑、三号坑保护陈列大厅外，还有兵马俑坑出土文物陈列室和秦陵铜车马陈列室。
20世纪最重要的发现
西杨村本是郦山北麓一个默默无闻的普通村庄。1974年3月，西杨村的村民在村南160米的柿树林畔打一口井。这里地处骊山冲积扇前缘，累经山洪泥石流淤积，耕地间夹杂布满鹅卵石的灌木丛和废弃荒地。
3月24日动工，挖到3米多深时，发现下面是红烧土、烧结硬块和炭屑灰烬，大家以为碰上了老砖窑址。继续往下打，在5米多深处的井壁西侧，阴暗的光线下终于露出“瓦王爷”凝静的面容。村民们正诧异间，恰好公社干部房树民来检查打井进度。他下到井底仔细观察，发现出上的砖块与秦始皇陵附*发现的秦砖一模一样，急忙告诉大家暂停打井，接着便匆匆赶往县城报告县文化馆。湮没2200年的“世界第八大奇迹”就这样重新回到人间。
这是一个值得纪念的日子――1974年3月29日。
中国雕塑艺术的高峰
先秦雕塑古朴拙稚，直到接受佛教文化之后，才形成中国雕塑的艺术风格。它的特点是高度概括，线条简洁，风格浪漫，注重装饰，讲究神似而失于写实。然而，秦兵马俑的发现使中外美术史专家们瞠目结舌。
人们在这里发现了20xx年前东方古典写实主义雕塑艺术的高峰，找到了中国美术史上长期缺失的一页！它严格运用写实主义创作手法，无论形体、结构、比例、质感、量度都以准确的解剖构造为依据。从秦俑的脸部，可以看出皮肤肌肉下颧骨、眉骨、颌骨的准确位置，五官的大小、比例、位置一丝不苟，形体的每一凸凹无不符合人体解剖构造。甚至可以从马的造型判断其品种。非但如此，这些艺术大师还注意紧紧抓住人物性格，从人物的面部表情、内心活动、精神状态上追求变化，塑造出栩栩如生、神态各异，形神俱备，无一雷同的众多艺术造型。
一号坑――宿卫军主力阵容
一号坑保护陈列大厅是秦始皇兵马俑博物馆中最早的建筑，1979年10月建成开放。在三个兵马俑坑中，它发现得最早，规模也最大。俑坑呈东西向长方形，面积14260*方米。坑内有10道宽2.5米的夯筑隔墙，形成南北面阔9间，周围绕以回廊的格局。局部发掘已出土陶俑1000余尊，战车8辆，战车的陶马32匹，各种青铜兵器*万件。根据出土兵马俑的排列密度，估计一号坑共埋藏兵马俑6000余件。
这是一个以步兵为主，战车、步兵相间的主力军阵，配置有前锋、主体、后卫和翼卫，步骑相间，车马兼具，规模庞大，布局严密。东端3列步兵俑面向东方，每列68尊，是军阵的前锋；后面接着战车与步兵相间的38路纵队构成军阵主体；俑坑南北两侧和西端各有1列分别面南、面北和面西的横队，那就是军阵的翼卫和后卫了。
这里的陶俑按兵种可分步兵俑、弩兵俑、车兵俑和骑兵俑4种。步兵源排列成纵队或横队，各作不同的手持兵器姿势；弩兵俑作张弓待发姿势并背负箭；车兵俑手持兵器跟随在战车后面；骑兵俑站立在马旁，一手牵马，一手紧握兵器。
严格的军阶等级制度是构成战斗力的重要保证，从陶俑的不同穿着、装束和兵器配备上可以清楚看得出来。级别最低的士兵俑束发挽髯，只穿短褐，胸无锡甲，腿扎行股（裹腿），足登方口齐头履；级别较高的士兵束发或戴小圆帽，除短褐外还披短甲，足登短靴或方口齐头履；低级军吏源头戴单版长冠，身穿战袍外罩黑色长甲；高级军吏俑头戴双版长冠，战袍外罩彩色花边胸甲或前后摆*齐的鱼鳞甲；与众不同的将军俑头戴双卷尾长冠，冠带在颈下挽结并下垂胸前。这种冠也叫“鹤冠”，冠上两边本来坚插黑色的鸡尾，据说鹤是一种性情勇猛善斗的鸟，“其斗到死乃止”。
将军身穿两重战袍，袍外罩有形制奇特的铝甲，铝甲前胸呈三角形由鱼鳞甲片组成，双肩及前后胸有用彩带扎的花结。位于步兵俑群间的将军涌被一群军吏俑簇拥，面部威严，络腮胡须，双、足分开，右手紧握左臂手腕，双手交置腹前，似作拄剑姿势。另一尊原先站在战军上的将军俑额下长须，神态庄重，左手按剑。军阶等级也从所持兵器不同看得出来，将军涌和高级军吏仅有佩剑，用作指挥与自卫；低级军吏和士兵俑则各持进攻性兵器长矛、戈等。
二号坑――揭开古代军阵之谜
位于一号坑北侧约20米处的二号坑是在1976年考古勘查中发现的，*面呈曲尺形，东西最长处96米，南北最宽处84米，深约5米，面积约6000*方米。
二号坑由四个单元组成。第一单元即东边突出部分由持弓弩的跪式和立式弩兵源组成方阵；第二单元即俑坑南半部由驷马战车组成车兵方阵；第三单元即俑坑中部车徒结合，由车、步、骑兵俑混合编制成长方阵；第四单元即涌坑北半部由众多骑兵组成长方阵。
四个方阵有机地组合为曲尺形阵，进可以攻，退可以守，严整有序，无懈可击，阵式变换灵活，首尾相互策应，既是试探性进攻的触角，又是突击性进攻的前锋。它是中国考古史上的唯一发现，为认识秦代军事编制和作战方法提供了难得的直观模型。据局部试掘所知的密度估算，二号坑埋藏兵马俑数量约20xx件，并会有大量青铜兵器。
与一、三号坑相比，二号坑是秦俑坑中的精华，其组阵之复杂，兵种之齐全，姿式之多样及保存之完整都超过一、三号坑，其中鞍马骑兵俑、跪姿弩兵俑是二号坑独有的，各式战车之齐全也是二号坑的特色。这里的战车可分为指挥车、副车、驷乘车和一般战车四种。指挥车装饰华丽，通体擦黑漆，绘有精美的几何形图案，车顶有圆形华盖，车内位立将军俑、御手涌和戎右俑（警卫员），指挥工具是悬挂在车内的钟和鼓，击鼓时进攻，敲钟时退却。副车也有华盖和钟鼓，车上只有御手俑和戎右俑，留下将军俑的空位，作战时，副车紧跟指挥车，以备指挥车一旦发生不测及时递补与救护。
驷乘车上也有华盖，但没有钟楼，车上有四名陶俑，一为御手俑，一为军吏俑，其余两名为武士俑，专家认为，这种驷乘车供作前驱，行军时在前引导，作战时在前挑战，向敌方投递战书，然后两军正式交锋。一般战车上有一名御手俑和两名武士俑，位于御手两侧的武士手持矛、戈等长兵器，车上还备有弓箭。
二号坑陈列大厅建成于1994年，建筑气魄宏伟，庄严凝重，具有秦代风格，拥有展室及录像厅、贵宾接待室、监控室、茶座、休息厅、文物库等配套设施，是目前国内建筑面积最大、最现代化、功能最齐全完善的遗址保护陈列大厅。
三号坑――统帅三军的军幕
三号坑与二号坑同在1976年考古勘探时发现，1987年建成保护陈列大厅。它位于一号坑西端北侧，与一号坑相距25米，东距二号坑约120米，三个俑坑呈“品”字状排列。
在三个俑坑中，三号坑是唯一全部发掘清理完成的一座，也是规模最小的一座。*面结构“凹”字状，深5.2～5.4米，面积524*方米。从三号坑中发掘出1辆战车，4匹陶马，68尊武士俑和34件青铜兵器。除了与战车配套的4尊车兵俑外，其余64尊武士俑沿夹道以非战斗队形环状排列，手持的也不是弓弩、矛、戈之类实战兵器，而是更多体现仪仗威严的殳（音“书”）。专家们判定这里是统帅三军的“军幕”，也就是整支行卫军的指挥系统。古代虽有多种编列，但最基本的是左、中、右三军。
一号坑是左军，二号坑是右军，三号坑是指挥部，那么，还有一支中军在什么地方呢？那就是只挖出土扩，没来得及铺砖棚木，更没来得及放入兵马俑的四号坑。据勘查，四号坑面积4000多*方米。人们虽一般很少提及，但它并非可有可无，因为这四个坑统一组成了一个完整的军事编列体系。三缺一，留下了一个历史缺憾。史籍记载：“骊山之作未成，而周章百万之师至其下矣。”
秦铜车马
1978年，秦始皇陵考古队在秦始皇陵冢西侧20米的地下7.8米深处发现一组车马殉葬坑。这两具铜车马就是从中发掘出来的。
铜车马原先安放在木棺内，因年代久远，木棺朽烂，填土下沉，被压碎成千余块。为便于修复，考古人员把铜车马上部积土作初步清理后，以钢板插入地下，把铜车马从坑内整体吊出装箱，运回室内清理拼接修复，经过8年努力，终于使它们重新焕发出当年瑰丽华贵的姿容。
从艺术鉴赏角度看，铜车马的造型无可挑剔。矫健肥硕的马身佩光彩闪烁的金银饰件，双眼紧盯前方，鼻孔微微部张，马齿紧嚼滴衔，鬃花迎风飞扬，削竹般的马耳斜耸，仿佛正聆听号令，只待长策一挥，便放开四蹄疾驰。一号铜车马的御官站立车头，两腿并立，身体稍稍前倾，双手揽住辔绳，目视车前，聚精会神。
二号铜车马的御官坐在车首。头戴切云冠，腰悬青锋剑，身着长孺，圆领外翻，紧握辔绳，高举长策，丰满圆润的脸庞上透出既志满意得又恭谨认真的神情。和秦俑一样，铜车马采用严格的写实手法，车、马、人的造型处处讲究比例匀称，形态逼真。马的每块肌腱都符合生理解剖结构，甚至马口腔上颚的皱纹和牙齿都铸造了出来，连马大腿两侧两个附蝉黑斑及―括约肌都没有忽略。
御官的脸部、睫毛、头发以至手纹指甲达到惟妙惟肖的地步。与造型艺术严格写实形成鲜明对照的是铜车彩绘采用的高度浪漫手法，车盖和车厢上部的彩绘龙虎纹，团团簇簇，似云腾雾卷，如金蛇狂舞，纵情挥洒，奔放浪漫；而一到底边，画笔一转，风格陡变，丝丝缕缕，若即若离，笔意婉转，奇丽飘逸；再配以铸出的几何形纹饰，使得雕塑造型的精美与彩绘图案的绚丽共熔一炉，相得益彰。
——介绍旅游景点的导游词实用五份
华亭寺原名大圆觉禅寺，元代至治三年(1323)玄峰和尚就大理国时期高氏别墅旧址建寺，明天顺六年(1462)，寺僧相晟主持重修，清康熙二十六年(1688)重修扩建后定名华亭寺。
一九二零年虚云老和尚主持重修，时称“靖国云栖禅寺”，为昆明地区的最大佛寺。1984落实党的宗教政策，华亭寺列入全国首批开放寺院，承蒙广众善士之功德，重修藏经楼、翻修殿堂、新建五百罗汉堂，修复文物古迹及古今名家匾联，增加现代书法楹联，完整地保护名山佛寺。
华亭寺结构完整、布局谨严、气势浑厚，对宗教文化及古代建筑艺术的研究均有重要价值。主要建筑有：大雄宝殿、藏经楼、撞钟楼、方丈、禅堂、祖堂、斋堂、客堂、钟、鼓楼及海会塔等。呈*面布局呈矩形，在佛教建筑中属中轴对称、封闭院落式类型。大雄宝殿内塑有三世金身佛像、南海观音和五百罗汉像，天王殿内塑有弥勒菩萨、四大天王、水火二金刚及韦驮菩萨，藏经楼供奉释迦牟尼汉白玉佛像。寺内珍藏有：元泰定元年(1324)梵文尊胜陀罗尼经咒石幢、明天顺圣旨碑、明代状元杨慎的楹联“一水抱城西，烟霭有无，柱杖僧归苍茫外;群峰朝阁下，雨晴浓淡，倚栏人在画图中”，等珍贵历史文物。
太华寺历经七百多年风雨兵燹的沧桑岁月，明清两代多次扩建和修葺，但主殿仍保持元代建筑风格。寺院座西面东，规模宏阔，布局严谨，四合五天井，走马戏角楼，展现了多民族传统的穿斗结构，寺内亭、阁、廊、池汇成曲，清幽恬静。
磁器口古镇位于重庆市沙坪坝区嘉陵江畔，东临嘉陵江，南接沙坪坝，西接童家桥，北靠石井坡，距主城区3公里。磁器口古镇拥有"一江两溪三山四街"的独特地貌。马鞍山踞其中，左边金碧山，右边凤凰山，三山遥望。凤凰、清水双溪潆洄并出，嘉陵江由北而奔，形成天然良巷。
来磁器口古镇，这个当年热闹的水陆码头，踩踩青石板路，品尝当地的美食小吃，找个茶馆坐坐，感受下老重庆的风土人情。因为距离市区很*，如今的古镇也是市民休闲娱乐的好去处。
古镇有十几条街巷，两旁边都是明清风格的建筑。当然，游客眼前的一切，都是*年来重新翻新的。不过这并不影响你在这里感受“老重庆”。古镇不大，根据指示牌步行游览完全没有问题。
钟家院、通家院等是古镇中典型的川东山地民居，值得一看。镇上的宝轮寺，有千年历史，可以敬香祈福。街边还有不少茶馆，找一家坐坐，当年的水手、袍哥大爷等都喜爱出入此间。喝茶的同时，有机会欣赏到当地的民间艺术，如：川剧坐唱、四川清音等。
古镇内能够品尝到很多当地的美食和小吃。毛血旺、千张皮和椒盐花生是镇上的“美食三绝”。更出名的是“陈麻花”，镇上有很多家“陈麻花”，哪家最正宗？可以看看哪家门店前排队最长。
古镇距离歌乐山的白公馆、渣滓洞不算远，可以一并游玩。
特别提示
1、在古镇的“横街”上，有家特色明信片馆：思念的素颜，可以在这里寄明信片，寄给未来的自己。
2、磁器口是重庆距离主城区最*的古镇，节假日的客流量非常大，会出现人挤人的现象，建议错峰前往。
大家好！今天将由我来带领大家来参观九寨沟，你们可以叫我也晴。
现在，我们来到了九寨沟县境内。传说翠海、叠瀑、彩林、雪峰和藏情，被誉为九寨沟的“五绝”。接下来，我们就去“五绝”之一翠海。翠海由翠海色和淡蓝色组成，犹如一朵刚刚开放的，蓝绿相间的小花。湖面周围有许多茂盛的大树，往水面一看，呀！大树和湖水融为一体，这湖仿佛就不是湖了，而是一棵棵高大挺拔的绿树堆积而成的。
“大家看好吗？那我们再去下一个景点彩林。”彩林的景色可是举世无双的，就算把颐和园的景色拿来比；还是彩林更胜一筹。红、黄、橙、绿、青、蓝、紫，整个彩林就好像一座无与伦比的彩虹仙境，有着各种各样的颜色，供人享受。彩林的绿树十分高大，好像一位位士兵在保卫自己的家园。旁边的红枫好像喝了许多酒，身上红的像火一样，别人都不敢靠*它。还有一些枫树只喝了一点酒，所以脸上黄澄澄的。
时间飞逝，现在要和大家说声再见了，希望大家以后出来游玩要注意保持干净，不要让这些美丽的景点受到破坏。
曹州牡丹园位于山东省菏泽市牡丹区人民北路，是在清道光年间的赵氏园、桑篱园，和创于明代的毛花园，以及当时的铁藜寨花园、大春家花园、军门花园等明清以来风格不一、大小不等的十几处牡丹园的基础上发展起来的。
菏泽因古称曹州，故称曹州，曹州牡丹园面积1600亩，牡丹品种1237个，牡丹总量达到80万株，芍药品种600多个，其他乔、灌木、地被植物共计200余种。曹州牡丹园是国家AAAA级旅游景区，菏泽牡丹栽培已有*千年历史，在中国牡丹发展史上，长盛明、清两代，管领风骚500余年。它是在明清以来风格不一、大小不等的十几处牡丹园的基础上发展起来的，如清道光年间的.赵氏园、桑篱园，创于明代的毛花园，以及当时的铁藜寨花园、大春家花园、军门花园等。
重建
**后重建，1959年，赵楼、李集、何楼分别建立了牡丹园，连成一方，形成了牡丹生产和观赏中心。1982年，**拨专款统一规划，重新布局，将三个牡丹园合为一体，建南、北两座仿明建筑样式的牌坊门楼，高达十余米。檐出角翘，雕花彩绘，金碧辉煌，既敞朗宏伟，又古朴典雅。门坊正中的“凤凰戏牡丹”彩色图案下，悬挂着一块灿灿闪光的鎏金横匾，上书“曹州牡丹园”，是著名书法家舒同所题。
花园内有三个观赏区，若干观赏点，每区各成体系，形成园中园。“观花楼”、“天香阁”是园内主体建筑，新颖别致，古朴典雅，登楼眺望，园中景色尽收眼底。
改建
2002年开始进行改建。曹州牡丹园是目前世界面积最大、品种最多的牡丹园。南大门以内为西观赏区，以原来的赵楼花园为基础。这里除大片牡丹外，还有松柏编制的鸟兽、人物和牌坊；有现代化的温室，有供游人食宿和举办各种展览用的仿明代建筑――观花楼。园中专门开辟了紫牡丹和白牡丹观赏区，葛巾、玉版两个花仙的塑像，身披朝霞，红妆素裹，使人看了葛巾、玉版这两种名贵的牡丹花，可以看到牡丹仙子的造像。北大门以内为北观赏区，以原来李集的花园为基础，除有大面积的牡丹、芍药外，还建有现代化的大型暖房及中国园林式的院落。园中心，垂柳掩映下有一座花亭，可供游人小憩，领略园内风光。
2010年4月9日，曹州牡丹园提升改造工程完成，举行开园仪式。曹州牡丹园成功实现了她华丽的转身。经过9个月的`提升改造，牡丹园面积由700亩扩大到1600亩，牡丹总量达到80万株，品种1000多个，种植面积达到600余亩。园内景点从4个增加到39个。新建了牡丹传奇、十二花神、芍药台、世界国花园、国风院等12大景区，同时建设了国内领先水*、全自动控温、控湿的牡丹温室，使国内外来宾365天都可观赏到盛开的牡丹。
2017年3月，曹州牡丹园国花魂雕塑换“新颜”，园内增加2000多米围栏，增2万多株晚花牡丹与几千株荷包牡丹。
现状
工程自2010年7月中旬开工，共调运土方40万方，新增植牡丹20余万株，栽种各类乔、灌木34700多棵，种植地被植物29万多*方米，铺设园内道路1。6万米、6万*方米，铺设给、排水管道2万多米，砌筑排水沟6000米，同时完成了国花魂雕塑复新、国花门改造、古建筑维修等工程。这次牡丹园提升改造拆迁涉及5个行政村，143户居民房屋、438户土地，共拆迁房屋25229。65*方米，温室大棚101个，工厂、企业12家，整体搬迁村庄1个。
菏泽**加快牡丹园现代化建设，投资数亿元，在牡丹园中修建了现代化的温室和中国园林式的院落。暖房内催开的牡丹每年在春节前夕都运往北京、上海、广州、香港、澳门等地举行展销。
1992年3月菏泽市成功地举办了第一届国际牡丹花会，迎来了众多的海内外游客。至2012年4月16日已成功举办二十一届，累计共接待中外游客3600多万人次，有570多位中央、国家部委的领导人到菏泽视察。
工程自2010年7月中旬开工，共调运土方40万方，新增植牡丹20余万株，栽种各类乔、灌木34700多棵，种植地被植物29万多*方米，铺设园内道路1。6万米、6万*方米，铺设给、排水管道2万多米，砌筑排水沟6000米，同时完成了国花魂雕塑复新、国花门改造、古建筑维修等工程。这次牡丹园提升改造拆迁涉及5个行政村，143户居民房屋、438户土地，共拆迁房屋25229。65*方米，温室大棚101个，工厂、企业12家，整体搬迁村庄1个。
菏泽**加快牡丹园现代化建设，投资数亿元，在牡丹园中修建了现代化的温室和中国园林式的院落。暖房内催开的牡丹每年在春节前夕都运往北京、上海、广州、香港、澳门等地举行展销。
1992年3月菏泽市成功地举办了第一届国际牡丹花会，迎来了众多的海内外游客。至2012年4月16日已成功举办二十一届，累计共接待中外游客3600多万人次，有570多位中央、国家部委的领导人到菏泽视察。
大家好！我是海淀区中关村三小四七班的魏金煜，很荣幸今天能担任大家的'小导游，我将带大家游览这美丽的九寨沟！
九寨沟位于四川省阿坝自治州的南坪县。它被联合国教科文组织评为世界自然遗产。因为九个藏族村寨坐落在这高山湖泊群中，“九寨沟”因此而得名。首先展现在我们面前的就是著名的五彩池。
相信大家很小的时候都听说过这个传说：天上王母娘娘的宫苑内有个五彩瑶池。一天，一个小仙童用一块小石头扔进五彩瑶池内，溅起的一朵水花落在了凡间，就形成了五彩池。
大家看，池水有的是蔚蓝色，有的浅绿色，有的绛黄色，有的灰黑色，有的粉蓝色……山风吹皱了这一池水，使人神清气爽！也有人说五彩池是仙女的胭脂水染成的。
事实上池水的颜色是由于生长于湖泊内的水绵、轮藻、水蕨等水生植物反射太阳光形成的色彩。奇特的美景让人赞叹“黄山归来不看山，九寨归来不看水！”九寨沟的水非常奇特，森林也很茂盛。
现在我们的车已进入林区，这里海拔超过4800米，气候多样，因而形成了一系列形态不同的森林生态系。沟中现存140多种鸟类，还有许多濒临灭绝的动植物物种，包括大熊猫和四川扭角羚。
请大家在林区游览观光时不要吸烟，不要乱扔垃圾为我们的动植物留下一个美好的环境！不知不觉就到了分别的时候，希望我的解说能为您带来一段美好回忆！有机会我们再相见！
——介绍公司的英语作文实用五份
When students graduate from college, many of them will face a big problem---the high unemployment rate. With the development of the science and technology, the requirement of the society towards talent is becoming higher.
Firstly, the graduate students must work hard during university. At school, we must not only learn knowledge in the class but also we should read more books from library. Secondly, we must have more experience to face it The society is complicated Last but not least, when we choose a job, we must ask ourselves two questions, what do we think we would like to be and what kind of people are we? We must choose a job that is suit us.
Business makes a man as well as tries him.
Betty is a lazy girl. She doesn't study hard, and she doesn't help her mother with the housework, either. "What are you going to be when you grow up, Betty?" Mother asks. "You're too lazy. No job will ever fit you." "But I know one," says the girl, "I'm going to be Father Christmas," "You want to be Father Christmas?" Mother is surprised, "But why?" "Because he works only one day in a whole year."
贝蒂是一个懒惰的女孩。她不努力学*，她也不会帮她的妈妈做家务。“你长大了想要做什么，贝蒂？”母亲问道。“你太懒惰了。没有工作会适合你。”“但我知道有一份工作，”女孩说，“我要做一个圣诞老人，”“你想成为圣诞老人吗？”妈妈感到很惊讶，“但是为什么呢？”“因为他一年只需要工作一天。”
sany co., ltd. was established in 20xx by liang wengen, tang xiuguo, mao zhongwu and yuan jinhua. 20 years ago, sany began as a small welding material factory, but has now grown into a global corporation with 8 domestic manufacturing facilities, 4 production factories in america, germany, india and brazil and 27 support centers around the world. currently, sany employs over 40,000 people in more than 120 countries.
at sany, we believe “quality changes the world”, and the research and development of our products for our customers is our first priority. each year, sany invests 5%-7% of sales revenue into the r&d of our equipment making it possible for sany to expand into concrete, road, harbor, elevating, coal mining, pile driving and excavating machineries as well as wind turbines. sany has also developed a program for continuing education where talent is nurtured for the benefit of the corporation and for society.
after becoming one of the most successful enterprises in china, sany is the world’s largest concrete machinery manufacturer and in the top 50 of global construction machinery manufacturers. besides constantly striving to improve our products, it is our mission to provide customers in over 150 countries with the most comprehensive and efficient service.
in 20xx, sany’s sales revenue totaled 30.6 billion rmb, this number has increased over 50% each year proving that our team’s constant devotion and contribution has made sany one of the most profitable and competitive enterprises in the heavy equipment industry.
My father is very bsuy. Every day he goes to work by subway. He teaches math at school, His math is very good! In the afternoon, he eats lunch at school. After lunch, he reads newspapers. Then he goes home at 5:30. He eats dinner. Then, he takes a bath in the evening. He watches TV at living room. After watching TV, he goes to bed at 10:00.
My father works hard. I like my father very much!
if you want to be a teacher in china,there are various things you have to do.frist, you should be a college or university graduate to be qualifed as an educator.second, you should master necessary teaching skills and adequate knowledge of educational psychology.third, you should obtain the certificate of teacher as required for your teaching career.
fourth and most important, you should have a loving heart that can bring you closer to your students.
——介绍父母的英语作文实用五份
We are growing up, parents are growing old, and the time we spend with our parents is getting less and less. So we are not as close as we were when we were young. What happened in school will not be told to our parents without reservation. The sad things happened in school are hidden in our hearts. Sometimes we may have conflicts with our parents. We are in the rebellious period I didn‘t know that I would hurt my parents, but finally I said it. This period is the most difficult period for me and my parents.
Gratitude is the traditional virtue of our Chinese democracy, as long as we learn to Thanksgiving, our life will become more beautiful!
Flowers gratitude the rain, because rain moisten it grow; Goshawk Thanksgiving sky because the sky to make it fly; We should thank our parents, is they work with us. We all live in the world of love, if not love, there is no us! Don't you need to love? We help our parents do some housework, do some let parents feel good warmth. Say "love" is the instinct of a man, we love to into our life, is the true pure love gave me endless power! In our life, don't the angel of love?
Sing well! "As long as everyone sacrificed a little love, the world will become a better human." There are living lei feng in our life: "Yang Youming" and how did he do it? Not just because of love touched his idea, if we all can do like this, we will become a spirit of love! Don't you do?
Let's do a love angel!
感恩是我们中华民主的传统美德，只要我们学会感恩，我们的生活就会变得更加美好!
鲜花感恩雨露，因为雨露滋润它成长;苍鹰感恩长空，因为长空使它飞翔;我们要感恩我们的父母，是他们培育着我们。我们都生活在爱的世界里，如果不是爱，那就没有我们啊!难道你不需要爱吗?我们帮父母多做些家务事，多做些让父母感到温馨的好事。可以说“爱”是我们人的本能，爱以融入我们的生命中，是真纯的爱给了我无穷的力量!在我们的生活中，难道就没有爱的使者吗?
唱得好!“只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间。”还有我们生活中的活雷锋：“杨友明”他又是怎么做到的?还不是因为爱感动了他的激烈的想法，要是我们人人都能够这样子做，我们就会变成爱的精灵!难道你做不到吗?
让我们一起做个爱的使者吧!
Last week our music teacher taught us a song, named Indebted Heart.
Through it I know that we should live with a thankful heart.
At that time, I think of my parents. I think they are the first people I should thank.
It’s them who give me life. It’s them who give me home. It’s them who bring me up. It’s them who look after me.
It’s them who teach me knowledge and live happily. I should thank my parents giving me so much.
Maybe I should think how to pay back the love my parents give me.
But now I think the best way to be appreciated of my parents is to study well and then being a useful person to the society when I grow up.
感恩父母，总以为是一个简单的事，但做起来只有一个字，难。但是，我们得对父母只有两个字，感恩。
Thanksgiving parents, always thought it was a simple thing, but it is only one word, difficult. However, we have only two words to parents, thanksgiving.
如果我们非要父母的东西，父母往往会把东西给我们，难道这温暖你感觉不到吗?我们遇到困难，还不是父母帮我们解决?
If we want to parents, parents tend to give us something, is it you feel warm? We met with difficulties, not the parents to help us solve?
我们总是说长大后报答父母，父母等这一天可是等得太久太久了，我们应该要从小事做起，做每一个细节都让父母感动，长大后，父母等这一天也是开心的，感动的。
We always say that grow up to repay their parents, parents of the day but waited too long for too long, we should start from the little things, do every detail to let parents moved, after growing up, parents of this day is happy, moved.
我们应该报答父母，如果父母打你也是因为你调皮，很多父母都抱有望子成龙，望女成凤的期望，长大后，别辜负了父母对你的期望。
We should repay my parents, if parents beat you is because you are naughty, many parents have children, look into the Phoenix women's expectations, after growing up, don't failed to live up to what your parents expect of you.
Parents' love, everywhere. My parents are my favorite people, but also the most let I respect people, thank them for me to raise me, for my life and study.
Since kindergarten, parents began to bid farewell to life easily. Because I have to go to school on time, so they wake me up on time every morning and ready for breakfast, and then send me to school, school, day after day, year by year, three years in a row.
In elementary school, the parents at the contact schools on the move for me, hope I have a good learning environment.
Into the school, and on time every day to take me home, rain or shine.
Parents gave me life and study on a lot of help, when I was ill, they will take care of me; When I read tired, they make my quiet environment, let me have a good rest; When the weather turns cold, they gave me clothes to wear. Is my parents gave me such a good living space.
Parents help on learning not only give me life, gave me a good education, when I encountered setbacks, when I don't honest, when I haggle over every ounce with others, they education I to be honest, don't lie, learn to easy.
One such example. A mother's love is sweet, fatherly love is deep.
I think the loudly say to parents: papa, mama, I love you!
父母的爱，无处不在。父母是我最爱的人，又是最让我尊敬的人，感谢他们生我养我，为我的生活和学*操劳。
自从上幼儿园起，父母就开始告别轻松的生活。因为我必须按时上学，于是他们每天早上按时叫我起床，准备好早餐，然后再送我上学、放学，一天天，一年年，连续三年。
上小学了，父母为我四处奔波联系名校，希望我有一个好的学*环境。
进了学校后，每天又按时来接送我回家，风雨无阻。
父母给了我生活、学*上很大的帮助，当我生病的时候，他们无微不至的照顾我;当我读书累的时候，他们给我制造清静的环境，让我好好休息;当天气转凉的时候，他们拿衣服给我穿。是父母给了我这么好的一个生活空间。
父母不但给我生活学*上的帮助，还给我很好的教育，当我遇到挫折的时候，当我不诚实的时候，当我与别人斤斤计较的时候，他们教育我做人要诚实，不能说谎，还要学会大方。
这样的例子一个又一个。母爱是甜蜜的，父爱是深沉的.。
我想在这大声地对父母道一声：爸爸、妈妈，我爱你们!
——介绍我的父母英语作文实用五份
My mother and father are funny. They are my dear friends. My mother is not tall, not short but slim. She has a round face, two big eyes, a small nose and small mouth.
She often wears a shirt, a coat, a pair of trousers and boots. She’s beautiful. She is forty-three years old, but she looks so young！And her finger is long and thin. She often uses finger to touch my ears, wow！
My father is strong, he is tall and handsome. He is my hero. He has a round face, big eyes, a big nose and a big mouth. He’s tummy little fat. He likes wearing a T-shirt a pair sport shoes.
I love my mother and father. I love my family！
I have a busy father and a kind mother.
My father is a businessman. He is 42 years old. He is short. He likes reading newspapers after meals. He watches TV in the evening. He goes to work by car. He has got a nice black car. He often plays golf with his friends on the weekend. He does not often eat dinner with us.
My mother is a housewife. She doesn’t work. She stays at home. She is beautiful. She has long hair. She does housework in the morning. She often goes shopping in the afternoon. She is kind, but she is strict to my study. She likes reading. She watches TV at night, too.
I love my parents. And they love me too.
Who gives me birth? Who brings me up? Who dedicates h is /her whole life to me? My parents.
Who gives me food? Who gives me clothes? Who gives me care? My parents.
My parents, they don’t want to get any reward from me. Not only my parents, all the parents in the world don’t charge anything from their children. they give us everything they can. they spend their whole life loving me, so I love my parents, too. Since I was given birth, I’ve started to love them even if I didn’t realize it.
It will be thea time for my birthday soon. I want to say to my parents: I love you.
My parents work in a shoe factory. They get up at five thirty. They first get breakfast ready. Then they go to work by bus. They work there from eight to five. They e home at about six and prepare super for us. Mother washes clothes in the evening, Father often makes toys for toys for us. They are busy all day.
My parents have diffrent jobs.my father is a teacher,he teaches English in middle school.He is a very popular teacher.students all love him.My mather is a nurse .she works in people hospital.
she helps many people every day,so she is very busy.she works very hard.she doesn`t think her job is very boring.she love it very much.these are my parents job.
