When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).
There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核实)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.
A. don’t fit you
B. don’t last long
C. need to be dry cleaned
D. can be washed
2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.
A. how to keep them looking their best
B. how to save money
C. whether they fit you or not
D. where to get them dry cleaned
3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.
A. to look for well-made clothes
B. to see how much money you can pay
C. to know how to wash them
D. to read the labels inside them
4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.
A. are always worse made
B. must be dry cleaned
C. can not be washed
D. can sometimes fit you better
5.The best title(标题) for the reading should be ______.
A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
【答案与解析】
1.此题为理解题，从第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不对，又可以从第三段很容易判断出A和B不对。
2.此题为理解题，第二段的第二句话应该被看作主题句。从此句可以看出该题答案选择A。 一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，考生应对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。
3.此题为直接题，从文章第一段第一句可以看出答案选B。
4.此题为推理题，文章中虽然没有直接信息，但从文章第二段及第三段很容易推断出A，B，C答案都是错误的。又从第三段最后一句话可以推断出答案选D。
5.此题为概括题，此题考查文章的标题，主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段)，要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思想。考生归纳各段的主题句不难发现此题答案选择C。
Do you know how to play a game called "Musical Chairs"？ It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs， some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument， if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos， back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
The game is easy. When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction， of course， they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow， they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops， the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out. Then， before the music starts again， one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again， one more player will be out.
At last， there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. If ten people are playing musical chairs， you must begin with _______.
A. nine chairs B. ten chairs
C. eleven chairs D. one chair
2. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs？ _______.
A. A piano B. A radio
C. A tape recorder D. A telephone
3. The chairs should be put _______.
A. with the desks B. before the winner
C. all over the room D. in a line
4. When the music starts,the players must _______.
A. run about the room
B. get down
C. walk around the chairs
D. sit on the chairs
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A. The game "Musical Chairs" is not difficult to learn.
B. The last one can sit on the last chair.
C. The winner can sit on the chair.
D. If the person plays music,he cannot be the winner.
答案与解析
1. 选A.因为在第4段有这样一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人数少1，这样才会有人没得坐，故选A.
2. 选D.在第1段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具，而D项没有，因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的，所以选D.
3. 选D.第2段的Put the chairs in a row就是"把椅子排成一排"这意。选D.
4. 选C.由第3段中的句子When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs.可知答案为C.
5. 选B.本题可用排除法，由第1段第2句It is easy to play 可知道A项正确；由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.可知C项是正确的；由第4段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game可知D项也是正确的。故答案选B.
On the President’s Program
President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress. It provides a coordinated program of investment credits, research grants, education reforms, and tax changes designed to make American industry more competitive. This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment, lack of growth, and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years.
The most liberal wing of the President’s party has called for stronger and more direct action. They want an incomes policy to check inflation while federal financing helps rebuild industry behind a wall of protective tariffs.
The Republicans, however, decry even the modest, graduated tax increases in the President’s program. They want tax cuts and more open market. They say if federal money has to be injected into the economy, let it through defence spending.
Both these alternatives ignore the unique nature of the economic problem before us. It is not sim* a matter of markets or financing. The new technology allows vastly increased production for those able to master it. But it also threatens those who fail to adopt it with permanent second-class citizenship in the world economy. If an industry
cannot lever itself up to the leading stage of technological advances, then it will not be able to compete effectively. If it cannot do this, no amount of government protectionism or access to foreign markets can keep it profitable for long. Without the profits and experience of technological excellence to reinvest, that industry can only fall still further behind its foreign compe*s.
So the crux is the technology and that is where the President’s program focused. The danger is not that a plan will not be passed, it is that the ideologues of right and left will distort the bill with amendments that will blur its focus on technology. The economic restructuring plan should be passed intact. If we fail to restructure our economy now, we may not get a second chance.
1. The focus of the President’s program is on
[A] investment.
[B] economy.
[C] technology.
[D] tax.
2. What is the requirement of the most liberal wing of the Democratic-party?
[A] They want a more direct action.
[B] They want an incomes policy to check inflation.
[C] They want to rebuild industry.
[D] They want a wall of protective tariffs.
3. What is the editor’s attitude?
[A] support.
[B] distaste.
[C] Disapproval.
[D] Compromise.
4. The danger to the plan lies in
[A] the two parties’ objection.
[B] different idea of the two parties about the plan.
[C] its passage.
[D] distortion.
5. The passage is
[A] a review.
[B] a preface.
[C] a advertisement.
[D] an editorial.
答案详解
1. C 工艺技术。最后一段第一句“问题的症结就在于工艺技术，这就是总统计划的要点所在。”第四段：“对掌握新技术的人来说，新技术使他们大大增产，而新技术对不能掌握它的'人来说，在世界经济中他们面临沦为永久性的二等公民的危险。如果不能做到这一点，那么任何*保护主义，进入国际市场都不能有效地竞争。如果不能有技术优势的利润和经验再投资，工业只能进一步落后于国外竞争对手。”这些都说明总统计划的重点再工艺技术。 A.投资。D.税收。只是总统计划的涉及面。B.经济。太笼统了。
2. A 更直接行动。第二段“总统的党内几段自由翼要求更强硬、更直接行动。他们要求用收入(税收)政策来制止通货膨胀;联邦财政在关税保护下，帮助重建工业。” B.他们需要制止通货膨胀。C.重建工业。D.保护关税墙。都只是他们要求中的不分内容，不完整。
3. A支持。第四、五段集中了评论者的观点，支持的理由和论点。 B.厌恶。C.不赞成。D.调和妥协。
4. D歪曲。最后一段第二句：“其危险不在于计划将不被通过，而在于左和右的思想理论家们用修正案来歪曲提案，使计划要点蒙尘模糊不清，经济重建计划应原封不动地通过。”这是作者的态度，也是他所担心之处。 A.两党的反对。B.两党对计划的不同看法。C.它的通过。
5. D 社论。 A.评论。社论也是评论的一种，但它是报纸主编所撰，常常是有关国内外大事评论。B.前言。C.广告。
——中考英语阅读理解及解析 (菁华3篇)
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).
There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核实)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.
A. don’t fit you
B. don’t last long
C. need to be dry cleaned
D. can be washed
2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.
A. how to keep them looking their best
B. how to save money
C. whether they fit you or not
D. where to get them dry cleaned
3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.
A. to look for well-made clothes
B. to see how much money you can pay
C. to know how to wash them
D. to read the labels inside them
4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.
A. are always worse made
B. must be dry cleaned
C. can not be washed
D. can sometimes fit you better
5.The best title(标题) for the reading should be ______.
A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
【答案与解析】
1.此题为理解题，从第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不对，又可以从第三段很容易判断出A和B不对。
2.此题为理解题，第二段的第二句话应该被看作主题句。从此句可以看出该题答案选择A。 一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，考生应对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。
3.此题为直接题，从文章第一段第一句可以看出答案选B。
4.此题为推理题，文章中虽然没有直接信息，但从文章第二段及第三段很容易推断出A，B，C答案都是错误的。又从第三段最后一句话可以推断出答案选D。
5.此题为概括题，此题考查文章的标题，主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段)，要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思想。考生归纳各段的主题句不难发现此题答案选择C。
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of com*rs together around the world.
Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).
There are many different kinds of com*rs now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These com*rs are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have com*rs joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a com*r in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Internet. B. Information.
C. Com*rs. D. E-mails.
2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?
A. By post. B. By E-mail.
C. By telephone. D. By satellite.
3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?
A. In the office. B. At school.
C. At home. D. In the company.
4. Whose the owner of the Internet?
A. The headmaster. B. The officer.
C. The user. D. No one.
5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?
A. English is important in using the Internet.
B. the Internet is more and more popular.
C. Most of the information is in English.
D. Every com*r must have the Internet.
【答案与解析】
这是一篇关于 Internet 的说明文，它介绍了什么是Internet，Internet 的用途，它的贡献等等。
1. A。主旨题。文章的每一段都谈到了 Internet，所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是 Internet。
2. B。细节题。在第2段中谈到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds，相比其他选项，E-mail 当然是最快的。
3. C。细节题。最后一段的第2句讲到 It’s possible for you to work at home with a com*r in front，所以明天我们极有可能 at home 工作了。
4. D。判断题。根据全文我们得知，我们可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的拥有者是大家，并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者。
5. A。推断题。最后两句告诉我们：98% of the information on the Internet is in English，也就是说英语在 Internet的应用是非常广泛，非常重要的，除 A 选项外，没有一个选项能全部概括这句话的意思。
中考英语阅读理解模拟试题六
I will always remember my mother's last few days in this world.
On February 14th，2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmaster's office. When I got into the office，I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that，we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally，we got to see our mother. It was terrible.
On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me. She started crying，"She's gone. Teresa，mommy's gone. She's dead." I couldn't believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.
Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero （英雄） is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill？
A. On the beach. B. At the hospital.
C. At school. D. At home.
2. Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill？
A. Her sister. B. The headmaster.
C. Her teacher. D. The police officer.
3. What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day？
A. Her mother had been very ill.
B. Her mother had been dead.
C. Her mother had gotten better.
D. Her sister came to see her.
4. From the last paragraph of the passage we know that _______.
A. the writer is afraid of her mother
B. the writer is proud of her mother
C. the writer feels sad about her mother
D. the writer feels sorry for her mother
5. The writer must think her mother is a _______ woman.
A. famous B. free
C. rich D. great
答案与解析
1. 选C.根据短文的第2段句子When we returned to school，my teacher told me to…可知，当我回到学校以后，才得知母亲生病的消息，即当作者得知母亲病重时，当时她is at school（在学校）。
2. 选D.根据第2段的句子The police officer told me what had happened and…可知，老师叫我去校长办公室，但真正告诉我发生了什么事的是the police officer.故答案选D.
3. 选B.在短文的第3段开头讲到了第二天发生的事。校长告诉我的两个老师发生了什么事，然后紧接着借妹妹之口：She's gone. Teresa，mommy's gone. She's dead.使读者知道，校长告诉老师的事是My mother had been dead（我的母亲死了）。
4. 选B.在短文的最后一段，作者反复提到这样的字眼：a strong mother，had the biggest heart，an angel，字里行间都充满着自豪之情。故答案选B.
5. 选D.最后一段说母亲有世界上最宽容的心，她是一位 strong母亲，她是一位真正的英雄，这些都说明了在作者心中母亲很great（伟大）。
——中考语文阅读理解满分技巧 (菁华3篇)
一、整体感知、快速阅读的技巧：
(1)浏览标题，领悟基本内容：标题有时暗示主旨、有启迪文章思路的作用、提供答题的方向等。
(2)辨识文体(记叙文、议论文、说明文、散文)，分析重点文意。
(3)精读首尾，揣摩主题思想：首尾往往发现作者所表达的中心。
二、答案
a采摘材料中的原文、关键词语或语句(诸如抓住议论句、抒情句和特殊修辞句、文段中的关键形容词和动词)。
b提炼筛选主要的，剔除次要的。即先用自己的话或材料中的语句来概括归纳，再加以合并浓缩，留下重点语句。
三、友情提示：
1注意审题，领会出题者意图，围绕题目要求作答，防止答非所问。
2辨识文体，根据文体知识作答;答题应有条理、书写规范。
3遇到开放性或谈看法感受的题目必须结合文章的中心意旨(中心论点)来发散，可适当摘录文中重点语句回答，并尽量结合实际感受、引用的相关名言警句或美文精练概括。
四、文体知识备忘录：
(一)说明文阅读
1、明确说明对象：辨析说明对象可以：
a. 看文章题目;
b. 根据说明语段的内容进行分析概括
2、概括说明内容：事理说明文说明内容一般可概括为：本文主要说明(说明对象)的构造、形态、性质、特点、变化、成因、工作原理、功用等方面。(视具体说明对象的哪些内容而定)
3、明确说明顺序：时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序。逻辑顺序常见的有：
a.从概括到具体;
b.从整体到局部;
c.从主要到次要;
d.从现象到本质;
e.从原因到结果;
f.从特点到用途。
事理说明文一般都采用逻辑顺序的说明顺序。
4、明确说明方法:
(1)说明方法：a.下定义(模式：什么是什么);b.举例子;c.作比较;d.列数字;e.打比方;f.分类别;g.列图表
(2)分析说明方法的作用：a、先指明所用的说明方法;b、再联系说明内容分析该说明方法说明了事物的哪方面的特征。
5、说明文语言的准确性答题规范：答：不能删去，“xx”表示……，去掉后就变成了……影响了说明文语言的准确性。(不符合实际情况或过于绝对化)
6、明确说明文的结构(作为划分层次的依据)：常用的结构模式： 总--分、分--总、总--分--总等，事物说明文多用总分式，其“分”的部分又常按并列方式安排。
(二)议论文阅读
1、找准论点：标题、开头、篇末、不明显需精练概括。还可以通过分析论据来找论点。因为论据是证明论点的，分析论据，看它证明的是什么问题，这个问题就是论点。或者分析题目，有的标题不是论点，而是论证话题，作者对论题的看法就是中心论点。
2、分析论据类型：事实论据、道理论据。考点：补充一个论据;(要紧扣论点，选取真实典型的事例)
3、明确论证方法：举例论证、道理论证、比喻论证、对比论证、引用论证一般指引用了名人名言做论据的。比喻论证指论证的语句采用了比喻这种修辞手法的。对比论证一般须找出正反两方面的论述。考点：分析论证的作用：1.指明所用的论证方法;2.分析该论证方法证明了作者的哪个观点。(一般是本段的中心句(段首)或所采用论证方法的前一句)
4、论证结构：一般结构：提出问题-分析问题--解决问题(即引论--本沦--结论)。
5、分析议论文的语言特点(准确性、概括性)
6、议论文一般开头由某件事、一则名言、寓言故事等生发议论。所以它们的作用是：作为引子，引出论证的话题。
7、议论文常用设问句作过渡，反问句式以示强调。
(1)设问(手法)句的作用：吸引读者注意，启发读者去思考，发人深思。
(2)反问(手法)句的作用：加强语气，强调作者的观点，发人深思。
(三)记叙文阅读:
1记叙的顺序：顺叙、倒叙、插叙。倒叙：把事情的结局或某个最突出的片段先写出来，然后写事情的发生、经过等。倒叙作用：倒叙一般是为了突出中心、使内容集中，对比鲜明、或使叙述有波澜、或为了造成结构悬念，引人入胜。
2、记叙的线索：一般有：以时间为线索、以事件(某物、地点的转换、感情的变化、“我”的见闻感受)为线索。
3、记叙的人称：
(1)第一人称(以’’我"的口吻展开叙述)写法的作用：以当事人的身份叙述，使故事显得真实(作为故事的见证人)、自然、有亲切感。
(2)第三人称写法不受任何限制，写起来开阔充分。
(3)第二人称记叙，最贴*读者，使人感到特别亲切。
4表达方式：记叙、抒情、描写、说明、议论
5描写方法：分两类：人物描写和环境描写。
(1) 人物描写：肖像(外貌)、语言(对话)、动作(行动)、神态、心理、正面、侧面、细节。何为细节描写：对人物的肖像、动作、神态等的细微处的具体描写。
(2) 环境描写的作用：交代故事发生的时代背景;表现人物的身份、地位和活动场所;衬托人物的心情;渲染气氛。
(3)侧面描写：用他人的反应、与其他人物对比表现人物
6、以写景抒情为主的记叙文 ，要理清写景的顺序，找出观察点(定点观察或移步换景)。(1)观察角度：*视(远视)、仰视、俯视。
(2)观察的手段：视觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉、听觉。
(3)感受的形式：形、色、声、香、味、光、感。
7、抒情方式：直接抒情和间接抒情。间接抒情一般指借景抒情、寓情于景、情景交融。
8、品味艺术特色：一般指品味文章(包括品位小说)的构思、布局、表现手法和语言特点。回答时看它的构思是否新颖巧妙;情节是否跌宕起伏;是否运用对比、讽刺、夸张、烘托、以小见大等表现手法;
9、散文特点：形散而神不散。 形指结构，神指中心意旨写作手段：借景抒情、寓情于景、托物言志的象征手法。
10、当回答回答文章中某一内容有何作用时可从三个方面考虑， (1)内容方面，如深化主题、强调感情等;
(2)结构方面的，如过渡、呼应等;
(3)语言方面，如引人入胜、生动活泼等。
11、标点符号的作用：
引号：
(1)表引用
(2)反语，表讽刺否定
(3)表强调
(4)特指
破折号：
(1)表解释说明
(2)表意思的递进或转折
(3)表声音延长
(4)表插说或中断。
省略号：
(1)表内容的省略
(2)表静默或思考
(3)表语言的中断
(4)表说话断断续续
(5)表话未说完，语意未尽
12、小说三要素：情节、人物、环境小说结构：开端、发展、高潮、结局(有的前有序幕后有尾声)
13、常见写作方法：象征、对比、衬托、烘托、反衬、先抑后扬、欲扬先抑、以小见大(小说)、托物言志、借物喻人等。
14、语句在文章篇章结构上的作用：总起全文、引出下文、作铺垫、过渡(承上启下)、前后照应、首尾呼应、点题、总结全文。
15、语句在表情达意方面的作用：渲染气氛、烘托人物心情(形象)、点明中心(揭示主旨)、突出主题(升华主旨、深化中心)
16、语言特点评价用词：准确、生动、形象、通俗易懂、语言简练、简洁明了、委婉含蓄、意味深长、富有感染力等。
17、围绕短文谈谈自己的看法或体会或感受：答题模式：先用1句话概括出自己的看法或体会，再用2-3句话谈谈理由，可以摆事实、讲道理、若题目有相关要求，还要结合亲身经历。
1、文章开头一段的某一句话在文章中的作用，中间某段或句的作用，最后一段某句的作用。
对于这种题型我们可以从两个方面来回答：对于第一段的问题，从结构上来说，是落笔点题，点明文章的中心，开门见山，总领全文，或起到引起下文的作用；从内容上来说，是为下文作铺垫和衬托，为后面某某内容的描写打下伏笔。中间某段的问题，在结构上是起到承上启下、过渡的作用。最后一段或某句的作用是总结全文，点明文章主旨，让人回味无穷，并与题目相照应。
2、文章表达了作者什么样的思想感情？
这需要根据文章的具体内容来回答，常见的有歌颂、赞美、热爱、喜爱、感动、高兴、渴望、震撼、眷念、惆怅、淡淡的忧愁、惋惜、思念（怀念）故乡和亲人、或者是厌倦、憎恶、痛苦、惭愧、内疚、痛恨、伤心、悲痛、遗憾等。一般作者的情感可以从文章的字里行间可以看出来的，有的也许写得比较含蓄，有的是直抒胸臆。
3、概括文章主旨。
对于这种题目，在回答之前一定要把全文仔细看几遍，然后可以用这样的关键词来进行回答：“通过……故事，歌颂（赞美）了……表达了作者……的思想感情，揭示了……的深刻道理。我们也可以从文中去找，在文章的每一段特别是第一段或最后一段的第一句或最后一句，文章中富有哲理性的句子往往是作者所要表达的主题。
4、文中划线句子运用了什么表达方式？有什么作用？
看到这种类型的题目，我们首先要看一看这一句用了那种表达方式，叙述、描写、说明、议论、抒情，特别是描写中又分为人物描写、景物描写和带综合性的场面描写。而人物描写还可细分为语言描写、动作描写、心理描写、肖像描写和细节描写，描写的作用是使文章生动、形象、感人。抒情的运用，能增强文章的感染力，突出文章的中心。如果文中有一些神话故事、民间传说以及自然界当中的神奇景象的描述，它的作用是增加了所写内容的神秘色彩，引起读者的兴趣。
5、文中某句运用了什么修辞手法？有什么作用？
有很多，常用的有8种，比喻、比拟、夸张、排比、对偶、反复、设问、反问。其中考得最多的是比喻、拟人、夸张、排比，比喻的作用有三：一是使深奥的道理浅显化，帮人加深体味；二是使抽象的事物具体化，叫人便于接受；三是使概括的东西形象化，给人鲜明的印象。拟人的作用是可以使读者不仅对所表达的事物产生鲜明的印象，而且感受到作者对该事物的强烈感情，运用拟人表现喜爱的事物，可以把它写得栩栩如生，使人倍感亲切自然；表现憎恨的事物，可以把它写得丑态毕露，给人以强烈的厌恶感。夸张的作用是可以深刻地表现作者对事物的鲜明的感情态度，从而引起读者的强烈共鸣；通过对事物的形象渲染，可以引起人们丰富的想象，有利于突出事物的本质和特征。排比的作用在于能突出文章的中心，表达强烈奔放的情感，增强语言的气势；是提高表达效果的重要环节。还有叠词、短句使用，使文章富有节奏感，具有音韵美，读起来朗朗上口。
一种修辞用的比较多的就是引用，有时阅读理解中会有引用的诗句、名人故事、还有名人语言或名人著作中的有关内容，问题会有“文章中引用的内容有什么作用？”，这种题目回答时要注意答到这样两个关键词，一个是“衬托了记述对象的品质，突出了主人公的某种精神”。
对以上类型的问题必须要结合文章的具体内容来回答。
6、文中某句话有什么含义？或告诉我们什么深刻的道理？请说说你的理解。
问题的回答不是简单地从文中寻找现成的句子就可以解决的，这需要我们的同学*时多读多看多积累，多看并记住一些富有哲理性的名言警句，这样才能真正地理解文章的意思，丰富回答内容，用自己的语言把自己对文章的理解准确地表达出来。
7、比较阅读理解。
考试会把课内文章和课外与之相似内容的文章进行比较阅读，对于这种类型的题目，我们可以从文章的内容、写作特色、感情基调等方面进行比较。
以上是有关记叙文的常规问题回答，下面我们来看看说明文的阅读理解。
8、说明文的阅读理解。
说明文的阅读理解，我们可以抓住三点：说明对象、说明顺序、说明方法。说明顺序就是三种：包括时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序。最重要的是说明方法及其作用，常用的说明方法有分类别、举例子、打比方、列数据、作比较、下定义、作诠释、画图表、引资料。其中涉及较多的是分类别、举例子、打比方、列数据、作比较。分类别的作用是可以将复杂的事物说清楚。举例子可以起到使内容具体、加强说服力的作用。打比方的说明方法跟修辞格上的比喻是一致的，这种方法可以突出事物的性状特点，增强说明的形象性和生动性。列数据可以使说明的事物更具体，便于读者理解相关内容。作比较跟修辞格上的对比是类似的，在说明某些抽象的或是人们比较陌生的事物，可以用具体的或者大家已经熟悉的事物和它比较，使读者通过比较得到具体而鲜明的印象，事物的特征也往往在比较中显现出来。在回答有关说明文的语言问题时，要注意说明文讲求语言的准确性，语言风格又可以分为*实和生动两种。
阅读常见的就是记叙文和说明文，议论文较少，限于篇幅，不再赘述。希望对你在学*和考试时有所帮助。
（一）、记叙文阅读
一、词语：答题时一定要在文段句词的前后找答案或找解答的依据。
(1)能理解词语的表面意义，以及深层含义和言外之意，并能理解其表达的效果；
(2)能确定词语指代的内容：一般出现在上文，找出后代入原文，看是否通顺合理。
二、文章概括：
内容概括（一句话概括故事情节）：人物和事件（A、谁干什么B什么怎么样）
主题概括：“本文通过某人做某事反映了什么意义（人物性格、作者感情、人生哲理）。”
主旨句的作用：结构上贯穿全文，内容上点明中心。
三、记叙线索及作用
线索：（1）核心人物（2）核心事物(3)核心事件（4）时间（5）地点（6）作者的情感。
作用：贯穿全文，把文中的人物和事件有机地连在一起，使文章条理清楚、层次清晰。
四、记叙顺序及作用
（1）顺叙（按事情发展先后顺序）作用：叙事有头尾，条理清晰，脉络清楚、印象深刻。
（2）倒叙：造成了……的悬念，使故事情节更曲折，增强了文章的可读性.
（3）插叙作用：补充交代了……使人物形象更丰富，使中心更突出。
记叙文中穿插议论的作用：结构上承上启下；内容上画龙点睛.
五、文章段落语句的主要作用有：（必须从内容、结构两个方面来进行做答）
1、结构上：承接上文、开启下文、总领下文（引出下文）、承上启下（过渡）、照应前文（开头）首尾呼应。
2、内容上：开篇点题、抒**感、点明中心，深化主题、画龙点睛
某句话在文中的作用：
1、文首：开篇点题；渲染气氛（记叙文、小说），埋下伏笔（记叙文、小说），设置悬念（小说），为下文作辅垫；总领下文；
2、文中：承上启下；总领下文；总结上文；
3、文末：点明中心（记叙文、小说）；深化主题（记叙文、小说）；照应开头（议论文、记叙文、小说）
3、写法上：气氛渲染、托物言志、以小见大、设置悬念、埋下伏笔、为后文作铺垫、欲扬先抑、借景抒情、寓情于景、托物言志等。
象征、托物言志作用：使表达委婉含蓄、深沉感人。
环境描写的作用：交代时间地点，揭示时代背景；渲染气氛、烘托人物心情，展示人物的性格、推动情节的发展等等。
在回答时必须结合当时当地的时代背景，指出文段中环境描写的相关语句揭示了什么样的社会现实。以《孔乙己》为例，开篇关于咸亨酒店格局及人物的介绍便属于社会环境描写，它揭示了当时社会等级森严，反映了人与人之间的冷酷势利，为主人公的出场做了铺垫。
环境描写的作用。可以从以下六种情况判断：是否烘托了人物的心情，是否渲染了气氛，是否设置了背景，是否烘托了人物形象，是否深化了主题，是否推动情节的发展。
六、评价感悟类
评价：“是不是”、“同意不同意”、“好不好”？感悟：结合主旨、个人生活体验，提出对问题的看法。
启示从原文引出；评价表明态度及理由。特别注意是否让举例或结合实际，把题目中所要求的全部答出。
感想启迪类答题方法：
1.抓住文段的中心，理解文段的含义，联系中心作答
2.联系自己或社会实际情况，引发感悟
3.遣词造句，讲究三美：运用古诗文、名言警句；恰当运用对比比喻排比等修辞；运用成语。
4.偷梁换柱法：把作者在该文章中的体验、观点用自己的话重新演绎一遍。
词句品味类答题方法：
词语品味答题方法：
A了解词性感情色彩，揣摩词语所表达的喜怒哀乐。
B.分析修辞，体会词语的形象含蓄
句子品味答题方法：
A.看句子是否富有哲理：如果富有哲理，可以从它带给你的启迪去体会。
B.看句式结构（句式不同，表达的效果也不同）：陈述句语气*稳，不温不火；疑问句能吸引读者好奇心，能制造悬念；反问句能加强语气；感叹句能抒发强烈的感情；排比句层层深入，显得气势磅礴；
C.从修辞的角度分析：比喻使意思浅显易懂，具体形象；夸张能突出事物的特征；拟人能使事物生动形象；对比给人鲜明印象；反语显得幽默风趣，讽刺意味强烈。
★答题方式：我认为……美在……它表现了……
七、懂得常用的描写人物的方法，并理解其作用。
方法有：①正面描写：语言、动作、心理、神态、外貌②侧面（间接）描写：其他的人或事③细节描写④环境衬托人物心情等。⑤用词的感情倾向.褒贬色彩
作用是：揭示人物性格，展现人物的内心世界和精神风貌
非主人公在文中的作用：对比烘托，使主人公性格特征更加鲜明突出……
★答题方式：本段运用了……的描写手法，塑造了(如果是侧面描写用衬托)……形象，表现了……性格，体现了……精神品质等。
八、记叙文语言风格：亲切自然口语化、幽默讽刺、热情奔放、冷峻辛辣等
九、人称作用：
第一人称：增强了文章的真实性和感染力。
第二人称：便于作者与文中的人物或读者感情交流，显得特别亲切、感人。
十、指示代词指代对象的判断类考试类型及答题方法：（适用于其他文体）
１、常考的指代词有：这、那、这些、那些、其他、以上、如此、此……；
２、一般是往前找；
３、找到之后，将找到的内容放在指代词所在句中读一读，看是否适当通顺。
十一、赏析表达技巧
抒情：引起读者的共鸣，深化中心，画龙点睛。
说明：明白事情的来龙去脉
描写：身临其境，栩栩如生
记叙文中的议论：点明中心，升华主题
记叙：要结合具体语言环境来分析（例：《最后一课》中小弗郎士上学路上看到“锯木厂后边草地上，普鲁士兵正在操练”一句交代了时代背景。）
★答题方式：本段采用了……的表达方式，表达了作者的……感情，起到使读者……的作用。
描写方式有动静结合、虚实结合；抒情方式有直接抒情（直抒胸臆）和间接抒情（借景抒情、寓情于景、情景交融、融情入景、一切景语皆情语等）
（二）、议论文阅读
一、确定中心论点的主要方法是：
①标题要区分论题和论点
②开篇点题
③篇末点题（“所以、总之、归根结底、一句话”）④概括论据证明的观点。
方法：
１、论点出现的形式和位置：论点应该是明确的判断，是作者看法的完整陈述，在形式上应该是较完整的句子。位置：
①标题
②开头
③篇末
④论述过程中（注意承上启下的过渡句）
⑤表述不集中，需要概括
２、当碰到文中没有现成的表达论点的句子时，尽管有一定难度，但也有方法可循：需要在准确理解全文内容的基础上，抽取文章核心，依据论题和论据，参考作者要解决的问题，准确判断和提炼作者的观点，然后用自己的话加以概括。
３、要注意的是，有些文章中表达中心论点意思的句子不止一句，需要加以比较，找出最简洁、最明确的句子。
二、论据知识的考查有以下几种类型：
①剖析论据。论据替换、论据能否证明类似论点并说明理由，引用这一论据作用等。
②补充论据。原则：必须真实；要典型；要能证明论点
方法：
一定要看清楚是让你举什么样的例子，是名人的还是其他的。
A、可举名人事例，有更大的说服力，并能展示出自己的知识面，但一定要写准确人物、事件，切忌张冠李戴。
B、也可举凡人事例，可以编造，但要注意具有真实感，切忌过于夸大，让人一看就知道是胡编乱造的。
★答题方式：人物＋事例＋简短评价
③概括论据的内容（规定字数）。格式：人物(事物)+主体特征(发生发展结果)
④调换论据的顺序、删除等（往往不能调换，论据的前后肯定有相照应的词语和句子）
⑤根据论据概括段落的观点、内容。
三、重点考察文章或段落的论证的方法及其作用
举例论证、通过……事例，有力地证明了……（观点），使论述更真实可信，更有说服力，有力的论证论点
道理论证(引证法)：引用……名言来证明……（观点），使说理更充分、更深刻，更具有权威性，有力的论证论点
比喻论证：用……来比喻……，把……这一深奥的道理，说得讲得通俗易懂，语言生动形象，容易被人接受。有力的论证论点
对比论证：把……和……放在一切比较对照，正确错误分明，是非曲直明确，显得论证严密，说服力强，给人印象深刻。有力的论证论点
注意：答论证方法的作用时，先从内容上考虑，再从论证角度考虑，有力的论证论点一句必不可少。找论证方法时，按比喻论证，对比论证，举例论证，道理论证的顺序就可以万无一失。
★答题方式：这一段（一句）运用了….论证方法，论证了……（论点），显得……（好处）
四、议论文的论证方式：一般有立论、驳论两种。反驳方法有三个：
①驳论点
②驳论证
③驳论据
五、议论文的段落作用：结构加内容
开头作用：①提出论题或论述的内容，为下文的论述做铺垫②提出论点。
结尾作用有：①总结全文，得出或深化论点②发出号召，提出希望、展望。
六、议论文语言的最基本特点：准确、严密。
常见考点：修饰、限制、强调等词语的严密性、准确性的理解；重要语句含义的理解
七、开放性试题：写读后的认识和感受。
八、引用小诗、故事的作用：增强趣味性，作为论据来证明论点，若是在开头，还有引出论题(论点)的作用.
（三）、说明文阅读
一、明确说明对象及主要内容：事物（说明对象）或事理（现象的起因、性质、解决措施等）
二、怎样抓住说明文的特征呢？
从说明事物的内容入手，从中理解、概括说明对象的特征；抓住中心句及关键词。
三、理清说明顺序。
①时间顺序
②空间顺序
③逻辑顺序（A、总—分；B、总—分—总；C、分—总）
四、说明文开头作用有：①引出说明对象②引出说明的内容③提出说明的问题。
结尾作用有：
①总结全文
②提出一些希望、展望、预测等。
五、掌握说明方法。使用了哪些说明方法？有什么作用？
模式：方法+效果+特征
“运用了……的说明方法，……说明了（说明对象）的……（特点）。”
1分类别：把……分别加以说明，显得条理清楚
2引用：引用……，突出了……既增强了说服力，也增强了趣味性
3打比方：生动形象说明了……增强了文章的趣味性。
4作诠释：对……进一步解释说明，让读者对……有进一步的认识.
5举例子：具体说明……的特点，从而使说明更具体，更有说服力。
6下定义：准确而简明地揭示了……的本质特点，使说明更加严密。
7作比较：把……和……相互比较，突出强调了……的特点.
8列数字：用具体的数据……加以说明，使说明更准确更有说服力。
9.列图表：具体说明了……特点，使说明更简明更直观.
10.摹状貌：具体生动形象地说明了……显得生动活泼.
六、感悟说明语言。
修饰性、限制性词语（如：基本上、大约、比较、一般、极个别、大多数、更、也许、常常、在当时、绝大部分、主要、几乎……）能否删除或替换，为什么？
语言准确类答题方法：
1．“××”词好在哪里？
★答题方式：用了“××”词，生动地（准确地）说明了……事物的……特征，能够激发读者的兴趣（符合实际情况，具有科学性）。
2.文中加点的词语能否删去：这样的题目分四步：
A：判断，一般是不能删
B：解释这个词语在这句话中的含义，在程度.状态.性质.范围等方面加以限制.
C.比较：即比较删掉这个词语与没有删掉以前的区别，一定要结合具体的句子进行分析，意思变为“……”，与实际不符，不符合原意等
D结尾一定要有这样的句子：这体现了说明文语言的严密性、准确性与科学性。
★答题模式：不能删。因为“××”词表示……，删掉后句子的意思就变成了……，这与文意不符。体现了说明文语言的严密性、准确性与科学性。
七、结合文章内容举例子、提建议、说看法或畅想未来。
——中考语文阅读理解满分技巧 (菁华3篇)
（一）、记叙文阅读
一、词语：答题时一定要在文段句词的前后找答案或找解答的依据。
(1)能理解词语的表面意义，以及深层含义和言外之意，并能理解其表达的效果；
(2)能确定词语指代的内容：一般出现在上文，找出后代入原文，看是否通顺合理。
二、文章概括：
内容概括（一句话概括故事情节）：人物和事件（A、谁干什么B什么怎么样）
主题概括：“本文通过某人做某事反映了什么意义（人物性格、作者感情、人生哲理）。”
主旨句的作用：结构上贯穿全文，内容上点明中心。
三、记叙线索及作用
线索：（1）核心人物（2）核心事物(3)核心事件（4）时间（5）地点（6）作者的情感。
作用：贯穿全文，把文中的人物和事件有机地连在一起，使文章条理清楚、层次清晰。
四、记叙顺序及作用
（1）顺叙（按事情发展先后顺序）作用：叙事有头尾，条理清晰，脉络清楚、印象深刻。
（2）倒叙：造成了……的悬念，使故事情节更曲折，增强了文章的可读性.
（3）插叙作用：补充交代了……使人物形象更丰富，使中心更突出。
记叙文中穿插议论的作用：结构上承上启下；内容上画龙点睛.
五、文章段落语句的主要作用有：（必须从内容、结构两个方面来进行做答）
1、结构上：承接上文、开启下文、总领下文（引出下文）、承上启下（过渡）、照应前文（开头）首尾呼应。
2、内容上：开篇点题、抒**感、点明中心，深化主题、画龙点睛
某句话在文中的作用：
1、文首：开篇点题；渲染气氛（记叙文、小说），埋下伏笔（记叙文、小说），设置悬念（小说），为下文作辅垫；总领下文；
2、文中：承上启下；总领下文；总结上文；
3、文末：点明中心（记叙文、小说）；深化主题（记叙文、小说）；照应开头（议论文、记叙文、小说）
3、写法上：气氛渲染、托物言志、以小见大、设置悬念、埋下伏笔、为后文作铺垫、欲扬先抑、借景抒情、寓情于景、托物言志等。
象征、托物言志作用：使表达委婉含蓄、深沉感人。
环境描写的作用：交代时间地点，揭示时代背景；渲染气氛、烘托人物心情，展示人物的性格、推动情节的发展等等。
在回答时必须结合当时当地的时代背景，指出文段中环境描写的相关语句揭示了什么样的社会现实。以《孔乙己》为例，开篇关于咸亨酒店格局及人物的介绍便属于社会环境描写，它揭示了当时社会等级森严，反映了人与人之间的冷酷势利，为主人公的出场做了铺垫。
环境描写的作用。可以从以下六种情况判断：是否烘托了人物的心情，是否渲染了气氛，是否设置了背景，是否烘托了人物形象，是否深化了主题，是否推动情节的发展。
六、评价感悟类
评价：“是不是”、“同意不同意”、“好不好”？感悟：结合主旨、个人生活体验，提出对问题的看法。
启示从原文引出；评价表明态度及理由。特别注意是否让举例或结合实际，把题目中所要求的全部答出。
感想启迪类答题方法：
1.抓住文段的中心，理解文段的含义，联系中心作答
2.联系自己或社会实际情况，引发感悟
3.遣词造句，讲究三美：运用古诗文、名言警句；恰当运用对比比喻排比等修辞；运用成语。
4.偷梁换柱法：把作者在该文章中的体验、观点用自己的话重新演绎一遍。
词句品味类答题方法：
词语品味答题方法：
A了解词性感情色彩，揣摩词语所表达的喜怒哀乐。
B.分析修辞，体会词语的形象含蓄
句子品味答题方法：
A.看句子是否富有哲理：如果富有哲理，可以从它带给你的启迪去体会。
B.看句式结构（句式不同，表达的效果也不同）：陈述句语气*稳，不温不火；疑问句能吸引读者好奇心，能制造悬念；反问句能加强语气；感叹句能抒发强烈的感情；排比句层层深入，显得气势磅礴；
C.从修辞的角度分析：比喻使意思浅显易懂，具体形象；夸张能突出事物的特征；拟人能使事物生动形象；对比给人鲜明印象；反语显得幽默风趣，讽刺意味强烈。
★答题方式：我认为……美在……它表现了……
七、懂得常用的描写人物的方法，并理解其作用。
方法有：①正面描写：语言、动作、心理、神态、外貌②侧面（间接）描写：其他的人或事③细节描写④环境衬托人物心情等。⑤用词的感情倾向.褒贬色彩
作用是：揭示人物性格，展现人物的内心世界和精神风貌
非主人公在文中的作用：对比烘托，使主人公性格特征更加鲜明突出……
★答题方式：本段运用了……的描写手法，塑造了(如果是侧面描写用衬托)……形象，表现了……性格，体现了……精神品质等。
八、记叙文语言风格：亲切自然口语化、幽默讽刺、热情奔放、冷峻辛辣等
九、人称作用：
第一人称：增强了文章的真实性和感染力。
第二人称：便于作者与文中的人物或读者感情交流，显得特别亲切、感人。
十、指示代词指代对象的判断类考试类型及答题方法：（适用于其他文体）
１、常考的指代词有：这、那、这些、那些、其他、以上、如此、此……；
２、一般是往前找；
３、找到之后，将找到的内容放在指代词所在句中读一读，看是否适当通顺。
十一、赏析表达技巧
抒情：引起读者的共鸣，深化中心，画龙点睛。
说明：明白事情的来龙去脉
描写：身临其境，栩栩如生
记叙文中的议论：点明中心，升华主题
记叙：要结合具体语言环境来分析（例：《最后一课》中小弗郎士上学路上看到“锯木厂后边草地上，普鲁士兵正在操练”一句交代了时代背景。）
★答题方式：本段采用了……的表达方式，表达了作者的……感情，起到使读者……的作用。
描写方式有动静结合、虚实结合；抒情方式有直接抒情（直抒胸臆）和间接抒情（借景抒情、寓情于景、情景交融、融情入景、一切景语皆情语等）
（二）、议论文阅读
一、确定中心论点的主要方法是：
①标题要区分论题和论点
②开篇点题
③篇末点题（“所以、总之、归根结底、一句话”）④概括论据证明的观点。
方法：
１、论点出现的形式和位置：论点应该是明确的判断，是作者看法的完整陈述，在形式上应该是较完整的句子。位置：
①标题
②开头
③篇末
④论述过程中（注意承上启下的过渡句）
⑤表述不集中，需要概括
２、当碰到文中没有现成的表达论点的句子时，尽管有一定难度，但也有方法可循：需要在准确理解全文内容的基础上，抽取文章核心，依据论题和论据，参考作者要解决的问题，准确判断和提炼作者的观点，然后用自己的话加以概括。
３、要注意的是，有些文章中表达中心论点意思的句子不止一句，需要加以比较，找出最简洁、最明确的句子。
二、论据知识的考查有以下几种类型：
①剖析论据。论据替换、论据能否证明类似论点并说明理由，引用这一论据作用等。
②补充论据。原则：必须真实；要典型；要能证明论点
方法：
一定要看清楚是让你举什么样的例子，是名人的还是其他的。
A、可举名人事例，有更大的说服力，并能展示出自己的知识面，但一定要写准确人物、事件，切忌张冠李戴。
B、也可举凡人事例，可以编造，但要注意具有真实感，切忌过于夸大，让人一看就知道是胡编乱造的。
★答题方式：人物＋事例＋简短评价
③概括论据的内容（规定字数）。格式：人物(事物)+主体特征(发生发展结果)
④调换论据的顺序、删除等（往往不能调换，论据的前后肯定有相照应的词语和句子）
⑤根据论据概括段落的观点、内容。
三、重点考察文章或段落的论证的方法及其作用
举例论证、通过……事例，有力地证明了……（观点），使论述更真实可信，更有说服力，有力的论证论点
道理论证(引证法)：引用……名言来证明……（观点），使说理更充分、更深刻，更具有权威性，有力的论证论点
比喻论证：用……来比喻……，把……这一深奥的道理，说得讲得通俗易懂，语言生动形象，容易被人接受。有力的论证论点
对比论证：把……和……放在一切比较对照，正确错误分明，是非曲直明确，显得论证严密，说服力强，给人印象深刻。有力的论证论点
注意：答论证方法的作用时，先从内容上考虑，再从论证角度考虑，有力的论证论点一句必不可少。找论证方法时，按比喻论证，对比论证，举例论证，道理论证的顺序就可以万无一失。
★答题方式：这一段（一句）运用了….论证方法，论证了……（论点），显得……（好处）
四、议论文的论证方式：一般有立论、驳论两种。反驳方法有三个：
①驳论点
②驳论证
③驳论据
五、议论文的段落作用：结构加内容
开头作用：①提出论题或论述的内容，为下文的论述做铺垫②提出论点。
结尾作用有：①总结全文，得出或深化论点②发出号召，提出希望、展望。
六、议论文语言的最基本特点：准确、严密。
常见考点：修饰、限制、强调等词语的严密性、准确性的理解；重要语句含义的理解
七、开放性试题：写读后的认识和感受。
八、引用小诗、故事的作用：增强趣味性，作为论据来证明论点，若是在开头，还有引出论题(论点)的作用.
（三）、说明文阅读
一、明确说明对象及主要内容：事物（说明对象）或事理（现象的起因、性质、解决措施等）
二、怎样抓住说明文的特征呢？
从说明事物的内容入手，从中理解、概括说明对象的特征；抓住中心句及关键词。
三、理清说明顺序。
①时间顺序
②空间顺序
③逻辑顺序（A、总—分；B、总—分—总；C、分—总）
四、说明文开头作用有：①引出说明对象②引出说明的内容③提出说明的问题。
结尾作用有：
①总结全文
②提出一些希望、展望、预测等。
五、掌握说明方法。使用了哪些说明方法？有什么作用？
模式：方法+效果+特征
“运用了……的说明方法，……说明了（说明对象）的……（特点）。”
1分类别：把……分别加以说明，显得条理清楚
2引用：引用……，突出了……既增强了说服力，也增强了趣味性
3打比方：生动形象说明了……增强了文章的趣味性。
4作诠释：对……进一步解释说明，让读者对……有进一步的认识.
5举例子：具体说明……的特点，从而使说明更具体，更有说服力。
6下定义：准确而简明地揭示了……的本质特点，使说明更加严密。
7作比较：把……和……相互比较，突出强调了……的特点.
8列数字：用具体的数据……加以说明，使说明更准确更有说服力。
9.列图表：具体说明了……特点，使说明更简明更直观.
10.摹状貌：具体生动形象地说明了……显得生动活泼.
六、感悟说明语言。
修饰性、限制性词语（如：基本上、大约、比较、一般、极个别、大多数、更、也许、常常、在当时、绝大部分、主要、几乎……）能否删除或替换，为什么？
语言准确类答题方法：
1．“××”词好在哪里？
★答题方式：用了“××”词，生动地（准确地）说明了……事物的……特征，能够激发读者的兴趣（符合实际情况，具有科学性）。
2.文中加点的词语能否删去：这样的题目分四步：
A：判断，一般是不能删
B：解释这个词语在这句话中的含义，在程度.状态.性质.范围等方面加以限制.
C.比较：即比较删掉这个词语与没有删掉以前的区别，一定要结合具体的句子进行分析，意思变为“……”，与实际不符，不符合原意等
D结尾一定要有这样的句子：这体现了说明文语言的严密性、准确性与科学性。
★答题模式：不能删。因为“××”词表示……，删掉后句子的意思就变成了……，这与文意不符。体现了说明文语言的严密性、准确性与科学性。
七、结合文章内容举例子、提建议、说看法或畅想未来。
【关键词】 初中语文；阅读理解；技巧；
文言文； 文体
【中图分类号】 G633.33
【文献标识码】 C
首先，要分清文体。因为不同的文体就有不同的答题方法。
说明文考查的知识点：说明对象的特征，此类题目比较简单，容易答出。说明方法的考查，一般不会考文章使用了什么说明方法，它会倒过来问：“文章使用了举例子列数字的说明方法，它的作用是什么（它的好处是什么）？”其实是在问说明的内容，学生不容易理解。也会考到说明文的语言，会问某词某字能否删去，答：不能删去，“xx”表示……，去掉后就变成了……影响了说明文语言的准确性（不符合实际情况或过于绝对化）。
议论文阅读考查的知识点：中心论点的考查，中心论点的位置要么是在题目，要么是在开头结尾；论证方法的考查也是问“本段使用的是举例论证，它的作用是什么（它的好处是什么）”，议论文阅读最有难度的是最后一道的拓展题，要求学生联系自身情况对本文的中心说说自己的理解。
其次，课外文言文阅读乍看起来，好像比较难，其实细细一推究全都是课内学过的知识点，对于句子的翻译，要用“以点带面”的方法，先翻译句子中的常用的虚词，比如“而”“之”“其”等等，而后再翻译词类活用、古今异义词和通假字，最后看看有没有固定的句式，然后进行翻译。以上所述可以看出，课外阅读考查的点全都在课内。
所谓“看要求”，就是要求学生再审视语文阅读理解所要求回答的问题要求，关键的关键字、词或句子也要让学生用笔圈下来，作为扣题作答的要点，也是学生回答问题的可能的得分点
看要求
看要求，要做到细读文章的内容，机智从容答题。第二遍读文章要求考生带着问题细读全文。在进行语文阅读理解训练时一般要做到如下几点：
一要认准关键词句，把握其基本意义，认清它们在句子中的具体含义，根据上下文琢磨它们的升华意义，学生特别是要学会在阅读文字材料中发现有效信息，即是对回答阅读材料要求所的提问题的文字和内容。
二要排除生词的障碍，遇到生词要通过上下文，大胆地对阅读文字材料中的个别词义、语义和句义进行推测、推理和推断，还可以通过构词常识大胆猜测。
三是原文中有明显的准确答案，要善于利用阅读文字材料中的“原文”材料，果断作答。对于一般不影响句子或全文理解的生词，可以放过去，不必务求理解。遇到重要生词时，不要着急，也不要轻易放弃，我们可以采取根据上下文来猜词或根据构词法来猜词等方法来猜出这个词的大致意思。
解题时不要边看阅读理解的问题边从阅读理解的文中查找答案，因为用这种方法难以提高阅读理解的效果，尤其是对于深层理解阅读理解的文章。首先应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字（不同的人名、地点可用铅笔在试卷上分别打上不同的记号，以便查找）。同时我们一定要掌握好阅读理解的解题速度，有效地控制阅读理解的考试时间，先易后难是阅读理解的考试时答题的一般方法。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。
一时做不出的阅读理解的题，要果断舍弃，以免影响解别的较有把握的阅读理解题。待全部阅读理解题解完后，如有剩余时间再回来做放弃的阅读理解题。
——中考阅读理解解题技巧语文 (菁华3篇)
我七岁那年，故乡的夏天炎热异常。没有一丝云朵，天空在灼热的阳光里呈现空洞的蓝色，空气中翻腾着热浪。几乎所有的生物都是蔫蔫的，失去了往常的活力，除了那些整日泡在海水里的孩子们。这一年的夏天，我再也没有走*大海，没有在沙滩上和小伙伴们追逐嬉闹，没有像一尾活泼的小鱼尽情遨游在无边的海水中。我知道，所有的欢乐都已随着春天的一场噩梦灰飞烟灭了。在那场车祸中，我永远地失去了右脚。尽管我还是个孩子，却已深知悲伤与羞耻，我甚至拒绝在夏天穿短裤，害怕我丑陋的脚踝在众人的视线里暴露无遗。
那段热得让人窒息的日子里，我每天所做的唯一一件事就是早早地拄着拐杖离开家，慢慢走到田地尽头的堤坝边。我的爷爷已经坐在那里抽烟，准备开始一天的辛劳。我艰难地坐下来，什么也不说，只是静静地坐着，眺望远方睡眼惺忪的大海。蔚蓝色的波浪缓缓起伏，在爷爷淡淡的烟草味里发出梦的呓语。也许，只有这一刻的单纯和宁静，才能让我暂时忘却心里的哀愁与无助。
那天，我正望着蔚蓝的大海发呆，素来沉默寡言的爷爷突然在我背后问：“孩子，你口渴吗？”我漫不经心地“嗯”了一声。爷爷又接着说：“那么，我请你喝冰镇可乐吧。”我不敢相信自己的耳朵，对于我贫困的家庭而言，可乐是只有圣诞节才会偶尔兑现的奢侈梦想，何况车祸后为了给我动手术，家中已是负债累累。我咽了咽唾沫，有些不相信地问：“您是认真的吗？”“当然，”爷爷微笑着说，“但是有一个条件，你必须自己穿过马路去对面的便利店买。”他见我沉默了，随后又补充道：“其实不用害怕的，我会站在路边提醒你来往的车辆。”冰镇可乐的诱惑实在太大了，我咬着牙点了点头。
攥着爷爷给我的硬币，我拄着拐杖站到了路边。要知道，自车祸以后，我就再也没有走上马路，噩梦犹在。虽然天气炎热，但乡村公路上来往的车辆永远都不会停歇。汽车从我身边飞驰而过，卷起一股股闷热潮湿的气流，阴影又开始弥漫，我怎么也不敢迈出这第一步。这时，爷爷大声地吼起来：“嗨，孩子，难道你打算一辈子的路就只走到这里吗？勇敢些！”我心一横，屏住呼吸拄着拐杖走了过去，而当我踏上路另一边的沙地时，发现自己已是泪流满面了。那一瞬间，我忘却了身后就是曾夺走我右脚的马路，也感受不到那曾如梦魇般恐怖的车流，我只知道，我已经翻越了一座山，一座在我七岁那年突然横亘在我生命旅程中的大山。
那天冰镇可乐的清凉，即便在35年后的现在也清晰如昨天，35年后的我早已装上了假肢，像正常人一样行动自如。我有相敬如宾的妻子，有活泼可爱的儿子。盛夏的假日里，我带上家人去童年时常去的海滨度假。而每一次把可乐递给儿子时，我总会指着瓶子上那个飞扬的缎带标志说：“你看，它在对你微笑呢。”一如爷爷当年对我说时的郑重。
假如你对生活微笑，上帝便会把你所有的辛辣与苦楚酿成这世上最最甜美的可乐。
11.题目“微笑的可乐”的含义是什么？请根据文意简要回答。（4分）
12.分析下列句子所蕴含的思想情感。（4分）
①这一年的夏天，我再也没有走*大海，没有在沙滩上和小伙伴们追逐嬉闹，没有像一尾活泼的小鱼尽情遨游在无边的海水中。
②我心一横，屏住呼吸拄着拐杖走了过去，当我踏上路的另一边的沙地时，发现自己已是泪流满面了。
13.开头画线的.景物描写，在文中起什么作用？（3分）
14.请对“爷爷”或“我”的形象作赏析。（5分）
阅读理解答案：
11．题目含义：冰镇饮料及其带来的美好、成功的生活。（4分，意*即可酌情给分）
12．①写“我”因车祸致残后，从此失去了欢乐，深感悲伤与羞耻。
②写“我”第一次拄着拐杖通过马路，终于战胜自己迈出了勇敢的一步，深感激动。（4分，每小题2分，意*即可酌情给分）
13．交代事件发生的时间地点，烘托人物的沮丧心情，为下面情节发展作铺垫。（3分，一点1分）
14．爷爷勤劳、沉默寡言、关心孩子，善于教育孩子，使“我”走出了车祸的阴影。
或：“我”因车祸致残后变得悲伤胆怯，沉浸于哀愁和无助中不能自拔，在爷爷的引导与教诲下终于走出了车祸的阴影，勇敢乐观地面对生活。（5分，意*即可酌情给分）
（1）要掌握常用的字、词、句、段、篇的基本知识
阅读就是要通过与字、词、句、段、篇打交道，从中获取知识，如果不掌握这些知识，那么，阅读就变成看“天书”了。
中学生如能掌握5000个字，阅读一般文章就问题不大了。有的学生之所以阅读能力差，就是因为没掌握足够数量的字、词（主要是实词）和词组的表达概念，而概念是思维的“细胞”。句是用词按一定的语法规律联结而成的语言单位，一般用来表达判断，表达相对完整的思想。对句的理解不单要求掌握词义，还要求掌握语法。没有语言，思维就不存在了，由此可见，阅读的重重困难，往往是由不识字词，看不懂句子的意思带来的。因此认真学好语文，在阅读中有意识地丰富自己的语言知识是十分重要的。
科学家用他们的亲身体会，明确地指出了学好语文的重要性。
有一位数学家说：“很难想象一个文理不通、错字连篇的人，能把逻辑严谨的数学内涵表达出来。”著名数学家苏步青说：“我从小打好的语文基础，对我学*其他学科提供了很大的方便。我还觉得学好语文对训练一个人的思维很有帮助，可以使思想更有条理。这些，对我后来学好数学都有很大好处。”人们赞誉苏步青为“数学诗人”。
（2）要掌握基本的科学知识
不掌握自然科学和社会科学的基本概念和基础知识，就会给阅读带来很多不方便，甚至困难重重。有人说，到了21世纪，如果不懂生物化学，不懂生态学，可能连报纸都看不懂。现在报上经常出现“生态*衡”、“生态系统”、“遗传工程”、“基因”等专用名词，不少人似懂非懂，就是因为缺乏高中生物的基础知识。可见，要想在现代化社会里提高阅读能力，必须尽快掌握基本的科学文化知识才行。
（3）要会用工具书
在阅读时难免有些字不认识，也有的一时想不起来，这时，如果手头有《新华字典》、《现代汉语词典》和《汉语成语词典》等工具书，就可以及时地查一下，以扫除阅读中的障碍。当然，根据阅读的需要，准备一些相应的参考书籍，准备随时查找也是必要的。
如果工具书齐备，查找熟练，阅读起来就会顺利得多。当然，通过查找工具书，又可以使自己的知识进一步丰富起来。
1)文章开头的作用
1、引起下文，为下文作铺垫(记叙文)
2、开篇点题，提出中心(中心论点)
3、用故事或典故引出论点或论题(说明对象)，激起读者阅读兴趣。
文章结尾的作用
1、深化中心，升华感情
2、篇末点题，提出中心或中心论点
3、总结上文，提出倡议，发出号召
一句话或一段话的作用
1、结构上的作用是：总起全文、引起下文、打下伏笔、作铺垫、承上启下(过渡)、前后照应、首尾呼应、总结全文、点题、推动情节发展。
2、语句在表情达意方面的作用：渲染气氛、烘托人物形象(或人物感情)、点明中心(揭示主旨)、突出主题(深化中心)。
①、充当事实论据，证明前(后)一句话，进而证明中心论点;②充当道理论据，证明前(后)一句话，进而证明中心论点;③说明了前(后)一话(说明事物的特征)
常见写作方法、表现手法
联想、想象、象征、比较、对比、衬托、烘托、反衬、欲扬先抑、先抑后扬、以小见大、托物言志、借物喻理、寓理于物、借物喻人、状物抒情、借景抒情、情景交融、借物抒情、借古喻今、运用典故、直接抒情、动静结合、虚实结合、正面描写、侧面描写等。
“这”、“它们”等指代什么
1、一般是往前找，不会超出前三句;
2、找到之后，将找到的内容放在指代词所在句中读一读，看是否适合。
语句特色评价用词
准确、严密、生动、形象、深入浅出、通俗易懂、语言简练、简洁明了、言简意赅、富有感染力、节奏感强、委婉含蓄、意味深长、发人深省、寓意深刻、引发阅读兴趣、说理透彻、有说服力
限字题的解答
1、根据题目要求作完全准确的表述(此时不要过多地考虑字数的多少);
2、对照字数要求进行简缩：①去除无关紧要的修饰语，②多音节词改为单音节词，③用简称(尤其是地名)。
3、将符合题意和字数要求的句子连起来读一遍，是否有语病，有，必须修改。要做到句子简明、完整、通顺、明确。
语句作用、含义分析、语句赏析题
1、句中用了关联词“虽然……但是……”，这组关联词表转折关系;用了关联词“不但……而且……”之类，这类关联词表递进关系，两者用意都在于强调后者。
2、倒装句的作用：往往是强调前置(即调到前面)的部分，例如：“甚矣，汝之不惠”就是为了强调“汝之不惠”的程度是“甚矣”。又如“并不见佳，我以为”一句是为旗帜鲜明地强调作者对“雷峰夕照”这一胜景的评价是“并不见佳”。
3、评价、赏析一句话：应从两个方面入手，先评写作特色、语言特色，如用了什么修辞手法、表现手法，语言或生动或优美或讲求对称或准确严密或用了动词、形容词……再评思想内涵，即阐明这一句表达了什么观点，给你什么感受、启迪、教育……
4、分析一句话的含义也可从分析关键词入手，着重体会关键词在特定语境中的含义。
5、说明文语段中分析一句话，要紧扣住说明内容、说明对象的特征和说明文语言的特色(准确、生动)。
6、记叙文语段中分析一句话，要紧扣住文章所渲染的特定气氛、表达的感情、人物形象的特点等。
7、议论文语段中分析一句话要紧扣住论点(或是全文的中心论点，或是所在段的分论点)以及议论文语言的特色。
8、关键句子主要包括五个方面：①点明题旨的句子;②描写、议论、抒情的句子;③总结全文的句子;④起承转合的句子(如相互照应的句子和起承上启下作用的过渡句);⑤运用各种修辞手法的句子(如比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、反复、反语、设问、反问，特别是引用的句子)。理解关键句子主要是指能体味句子所表达的思想感情。如作者在字里行间流露出的喜怒哀乐、褒贬态度及思想倾向等。同时要理解句子在文中的功能、作用、特点。
中考语文阅读理解答题技巧：划线句子的作用
文中划线句子运用了什么表达方式?有什么作用?
看到这种类型的题目，我们首先要看一看这一句用了那种表达方式，叙述、描写、说明、议论、抒情，特别是描写中又分为人物描写、景物描写和带综合性的场面描写。而人物描写还可细分为语言描写、动作描写、心理描写、肖像描写和细节描写，描写的作用是使文章生动、形象、感人。抒情的运用，能增强文章的感染力，突出文章的中心。如果文中有一些神话故事、民间传说以及自然界当中的神奇景象的描述，它的作用是增加了所写内容的神秘色彩，引起读者的兴趣。
中考语文阅读理解答题技巧：句意
句意
1.语言表达：是否准确、简练、生动、形象;
2.语言风格：具有怎样独特的语言风格(幽默、辛辣、*实、自然、简洁明快、含蓄深沉等);
3.修辞手法：运用了什么独特的修辞手法(比喻、拟人、排比、夸张、通感等)。
——中考英语阅读理解汇总10篇
1.先读题时只能是读其问题或题干，而不能读问题后的选项，否则不仅浪费时间，而且也无法记住众多答案所表达的众多信息。
2.在读了题之后，要把这些问题记在心里，并带着这些问题去阅读短文，关于这一点考生是要经过反复的训练才能形成能力的，因为短文后的这些问题本身所表达的信息并不象短文那样有情节，也不象短文那样连贯，所以有不少同学在开始试用这种方法时，往往先读了题之后(尤其是当问题较多时)再读短文时，又忘记是什么问题了。
3.带着问题读短文时，对短文中出现的那些与问题有关的词句，你可以用一支铅笔在短文中作些记号，以便为下一步选择作好准备，但也要注意不要每读到一个与问题有关的信息点就停下来去对照后面的问题，因为这样转来转去要耽误一些时间，另一方面有些问题往往要通过对短文的全面了解才能作出结论，而不能仅仅从一、二个信息点作出判断。
4.带着问题读完短文之后，接着便是选择理解题的答案。虽然你是带着问题去阅读短文的，但也并不是说你在阅读时带去的问题全部得到了答案，也可能有些还没有把握(尤其是一些主观理解题)，这时你同样要带着这些“疑题”去跳读短文。
中考英语的阅读理解部分有3篇文章，共15个选择题。阅读最重要的是积累，没有一蹴而就的办法。*时要多阅读、多听，久而久之就能找到语感，也就是有些同学说的有感觉。
在这里介绍一个扩大词汇量的简便方法，那就是看到长得像但不认识的单词就去，说不定它就是你所认识的某个单词的亲戚，或者是形容词、名词、副词等形式，这样一来你等于又多认识了几个单词。
很多时候，做阅读理解题需要从文章里找答案。这并不是要求考生去逐字逐句阅读，而相反是快速通读全文大概了解文章意思后，仔细阅读每个题目，遇到试题内容与原文内容相*的，就立即找到原文对应的位置仔细阅读。
做题按先易后难顺序
根据往年中考的规律，阅读理解的3篇文章，一般是第一篇和第三篇较容易，第二篇较难，尤其是第二篇的最后两道选择题，往往需要考生去揣测文章作者的意思。
因此，建议考生按照先易后难的原则，先把第一篇和第三篇做完之后再去做第二篇，这样可以避免在难题上纠结而浪费过多时间，也可以树立一定的信心。
根据我多年的经验，完形填空和看图填词里一般均有2~4题是考察固定短语搭配，比如动宾、动补搭配等。这些固定短语搭配需要学生经常温*和巩固。
阅读理解五级的目标部分描述如下：
1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；
2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；
3、能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；
4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；
5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；
6、除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上(上海的要求更高一些，30万词以上)所谓阅读能力是指视读能力、理解能力和对所读材料的评价能力。
阅读理解考查的项目大多是根据这三种能力的要求设计的。下面，我们来看看中考阅读理解的题型。
中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗*惯、历史、地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在*时对各方面的知识都有所积累，迎合中考命题趋势。
阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要了解文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题、文章的背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的`寓意等。
从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型：
(一)直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
(二)理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。
(三)推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。
(四)概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 许纪霖教授晒法国高考题叹中国只能盛产应试者美国研究生推荐信中的高频词汇小结美国留学：GRE新题型更注重语言运用能力澳洲留学：堪京学生数字技术能力全澳最优印度教育部将加强学生英语说听能力雅思作文秘籍满分作文方法四则雅思写作预测：大作文开头部分的模板雅思写作高分模板：满分作文最新法则四条20xx雅思写作机经雅思讨论文基本写作原理解析:留学须具备五种能力 中考英语语法:20xx中考英语必看内容-阅读理解
最后，我们来谈谈解决的办法。
为了提高阅读理解能力，大家在做阅读理解时，就要在以下几个方面下功夫：
(一)要注意养成良好的阅读心理阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。造成大脑皮层的优势兴奋中心。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
(二)要提高视读的速度考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。20xx年上海英语中考阅读理解文章每篇均达到400词左右。慢读是不行的。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的*惯。阅读时眼球总是不断地移动――停顿――移动着。理解是在眼停的瞬间进行的。我们要使眼停的时间相对增加，就要扩大视读的广度，把逐词逐句的点式阅读变成一次扫描一句的线式阅读，并且把看到的东西迅速报告给大脑，形成眼脑较快的直映能力。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 许纪霖教授晒法国高考题叹中国只能盛产应试者美国研究生推荐信中的高频词汇小结美国留学：GRE新题型更注重语言运用能力澳洲留学：堪京学生数字技术能力全澳最优印度教育部将加强学生英语说听能力雅思作文秘籍满分作文方法四则雅思写作预测：大作文开头部分的模板雅思写作高分模板：满分作文最新法则四条20xx雅思写作机经雅思讨论文基本写作原理解析:留学须具备五种能力 中考英语语法:20xx中考英语必看内容-阅读理解
(三)阅读时要注意培养语感所谓语感是指人们对语言中词语搭配及句型结构的熟练程度。语感好的人，理解力就强，视读的速度就快。阅读时要留心词语的搭配，即惯用法。必要时可用笔划一划或记下来。读完每一篇文章，都应总结归纳一下，积累了多少单词，惯用法和句型，这样语感自然就会好起来。
(四)读完一篇文章后，要回味一番对文章的段落结构，中心思想，人物事件，论点论据要做到心中有数。对不清楚的地方可以再看几次。要留心关键词句，注意弦外之音。对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持词不离句，句不离篇，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。切记：一想当然，就会出错。
如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的人物，事件，时间，地点，原因(即五个W，who，what，when，where，why)划出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。
Is there an important exam right around the comer? You might be starting tofear, thinking that there' s no way for you to get a good grade because of thelittle time left to study. This is something all students may worry about. Butyou should accept the fact that you have to take the
exam no matter how much you want to avoid it.
Thankfully, there are several ways to help you get at least a passinggrade. You may have a try.
Get yourself together.
This might sound like silly advice, but it's actually the most important.When you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts and actions Even if youtry to study, perhaps you won’t get anything in your head.
Enjoy enough sleep.
It's unbelievable many students have little sleep each night. That’s notsomething to be proud of, especially if you're sleeping so little and stillfailing to do all the things Sleep isn't for the weak, but for the wise. Yourbrain needs enough rest. After a good night's sleep, you'll perform much betterin the morning.
Don’t fear.
Once the test paper is in front of you don't be afraid. Take a deep breathand start the exam with confidence(信心). Just like when you were reviewing, putaway the problems you’re having difficulty in and come back to them later. Ifyou have time left, go over everything to make sure you haven’t made anycareless mistakes.
41. In the writers opinion, whenever there's an importantexam,___________.
A. students might experience a period of fear
B. students will have little time to worry
C. students should try everything possible to avoid it
D. students have to ask teachers for more help
42. The writer describes "get yourself together" as silly advicebecause___________.
A. it won't influence your thoughts
B. it is one of the common senses
C. it is not the most important suggestion
D. it won’t help you get anything in your head
43. Enough sleep before an important exam is____________.
A. the pride of the weak
B. not something to be proud of
C. not necessary for the wise
D. a way to avoid failing in exams
44. When you meet with difficult problems in the exam, youcan__________.
A. give them up and take a deep breath
B. think hard and review them once again
C. put them away first and come back later
D. just trust yourself and look through the paper
45. According to the passage, you may get at least the passing grade if____________.
A. you fear nothing
B. you follow the writer's advice
C. the problems are not difficult
D. the preparation time lasts longer
读者与作者
Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books which many persons will read. I would like to remind[1] them that they will need to be good readers and to read a lot in order to[2] be good writers.
Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in the evening, they spend much of their spare[3] time reading books.
If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you keep looking for more books to read.
While making up your mind[4] to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,“I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer."
Notes: [1]remind/rI`maInd/v. 提醒 [2]in order to 为了 [3]spare /spe/adj. 多余的 [4]make up one’s mind 下决心
1.Some of the children like the g writers.
2.The writer told the children to read m before they hope to be writers.
3.A lot of writers l a lot from other writers' books and stories.
4.For a student, he or she should do the reading homework well f .
5.Doing much good reading can h you to be a good writer.
答案解析：
1.great
2.more
3.learned
4.first
5.help
Jack laughed, "But, mother, you haven't got a telephone. ""No. "she answered, "I haven't, but you have got one. "
1. The old Black ______.
A. is dead B. lives with his wife
C. went to a small village D. worked in a shop
2. Jack lived with his mother______he worked in the village.
A. before B. when C. after D. so
3. Greensea is _________.
A. a big city B. a small village C. a town D. a man's name
4. Jack didn't phone his mother because ______.
A. he had no phone B. he was very busy
C. his mother had no phone D. he went home every day
5. Jack's mother was very angry because ______.
A. Jack didn't want to ring her up
B. Jack had a telephone but she hadn't
C. she didn't know how to make a telephone
D. she didn't know she couldn't be called
Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.
Bob didn't see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening.
When he got to Jim's room, he saw his shoes near the door. "Well, he must be in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here."
"I've gone out in my boots," answered Jim.
True or False
1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.
2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.
3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.
4. Bob hadn't seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.
Key: 1-4 F T F T
中考英语阅读理解(二)
I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! It's seven o'clock! Get up!"
Herbert answers, "I'm coming!" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother. I don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.
But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!"
But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so.
True or False
1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.
2. I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.
3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.
4. When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed.
5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.
6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.
7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.
Key: 1-7. F T T F T F F
中考英语阅读理解(三)
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A. Because they may have four seasons in one day
B. Because they often have very good weather
C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring
D. Because the sky is sunny all day
2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.
A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds
C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn
3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."
A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy
4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.
A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England
C. they are going to sell them D. they are their favourite things
5. The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.
A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter
C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People
KEY: ABABC
中考英语阅读理解训练试题1：爸爸做数学题得个A
Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn't go to school when he was young.Now he's a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn't think it's necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn't listen to the teachers in class and can't do his homework after class.It's the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.
Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,"What's the matter,Bill?"
"I can't do my maths homework,"said the boy."I won't go to school tomorrow!
"No,no,don't do that!"said the woman."Maybe your father can help you."
Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,"But I don't know maths,either."
"It doesn't matter,"said his wife."You'll only coax him out of crying."
Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,"Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!"
Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬运工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知识
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1.Which of the following is true?
A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.
B.Mr Brown's parents were too poor to send him to school.
C.Mr Brown wasn't interested in science when he was young.
D.There was no school in Mr Brown's hometown.
2.Bill can't do his homework because .
A.his father wouldn't help him
B.he doesn't listen to his teachers
C.he doesn't like studying D.he wants to drop maths
3.Bill cried to .
A.get his parents' help B.go to bed earlier
C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents
4.The phrase "coax sb. out of crying" in the story means .
A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣
C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣
5._________is good at maths in their family.
A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None
6.When he had a look at Bill's exercise-book,Mr Brown was .
A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad
参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.B
中考英语阅读理解训练试题2：一次历史小测验
There would be a history exam and Phillip looked more and more worried. He hasn't thought the subject important since they began to study it this term. In class he always thought of the football matches between Class Three and Class Two and tried to find out a way to beat Class Two. Of course he didn't hear what Mr. Beckman said. His friend Sally could help him with his homework and hint[1] how he answered Mr. Beckman. But bad luck! The girl was ill in hospital and nobody would help him next Monday!
Phillip thought hard and at last he found a way. He copied all the main points[2] on his wristbands[3] and then went to play football with his friends. It was Sunday yesterday. Even he didn't open his students' book! He was sure he would pass the exam and went on playing football and watching TV.
But this morning, when the boy was going to dress himself, he couldn't find his shirt. He jumped off the bed and began to look for it everywhere, but he failed. His mother brought his breakfast in and found his bedroom was in a fearful mess[4]. She asked in surprise, "What's the matter, son?"
"I can't find my shirt!"
"You wore it for a week and I washed it when you fell asleep last night."
"Who let you wash it?" Phillip shouted angrily.
Notes:[1]hint/hInt/v. 暗示 [2]point/pInt/n.点 main point 要点 [3]wristband/`rIstbnd/n. 衬衣袖口 [4]in a fearful mess 零乱不堪
1.Phillip is in Class T .
2.Phillip has learned n in history class.
3.Mr Beckman is Phillip's history t .
4.Phillip was afraid he would f the history exam.
5.Phillip l playing football very much.
6.Usually Sally helped Phillip to p the history exams before.
7.Phillip thought everything was r and didn't review history.
8.Phillip's mother washed his shirt when the boy went to s .
9.The woman thought Phillip's shirt d and washed it.
10.Having heard his mother, Phillip was a with her.
参考答案：
1.Three 2.nothing 3.teacher 4.fail 5.likes
6.pass 7.ready 8.sleep 9.dirty 10.angry
中考英语阅读理解训练试题3：一场空难
When a light passenger plane flew off course[1] some time ago, something was wrong with it and it crashed[2] in the mountains and its pilot[3] was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters,were unhurt. It was the middle of winter.Snow lay thick on the ground.The woman knew that the nearest village was kilometres away.She couldn't find anything in the snow but a suit-case[4]. When it grew dark, she turned the suit-case into a bed and put the children inside it, covering[5] them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes flying above and wanted to know how she could send a signal[6]. Then she had an idea. She wrote the letters 'SOS' in the snow. Luckily, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a group of people arrived and they took the woman and her daughters to hospital at once.
Notes:[1]course/ks/n.跑道 [2]crash/kr/v.坠毁 [3]pilot/`paIlt/n.飞行员 [4]suit-case/`sju：tkeIs/n.行李箱 [5]cover/`kv/ v. 盖 [6]signal/`sIgnl/n.信号
1.Where was something wrong with the plane?
2.How many people were in the light passenger plane before it crashed?
3.What did the woman make the suit-case into a bed for?
4.What did the plane fly over the mountain for?
5.Why did the woman write "SOS" on the snow?
6.What did the group of people go to the mountains for?
参考答案：
1.It was above the mountains.
2.There were four people in it.
3.She did it to put her daughters in it.
4.It flew there to look for them.
5.She wrote the letters to ask for help.
6.They went there to save them.
中考英语阅读理解训练试题4：富兰克林的故事
Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby was born. The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a name-Benjamin[1].
Benjamin was the cleverest of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent[2] him to school.
In school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at maths. He read all of his father's books. And when he had money, he always went to buy books. He liked books. Theytold him how to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried to find ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way to swim farther, maybe with something on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles[3], grew in his mind[4]. The paddles must be neither too big nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor light. At last he invented the paddle for swimming.
Notes:[1]Benjamin/`bendmIn/n. 本杰明(男子名) Benjamin Franklin 本杰明o富兰克林(1706-1790)美国杰出的科学家和政治家 [2]send/send/v.送 [3]paddle/`pdl/n.浆形工具 [4]mind/maInd/n. 头脑
1.How many children did Mr. Franklin have?
2.Why was it said Benjamin was clever?
3.When did Benjamin begin to go to school?
4.Why did Benjamin like books?
5.What did Benjamin invent the paddles for?
参考答案：
1.He had twelve children.
2.Because he could read and write when he was very young.
3.He began to go to school when he was eight.
4.Because he could learn a lot from the books.
5.He invented them to help people swim farther.
中考英语阅读理解训练试题：三种颜色的`火车票
Summer holiday began and Richard left California and went traveling in Africa[1]. He lost his wallet in a hotel and he had a little money left. He had to go to a city where one of his friends worked. There he was going to borrow some money so that he could fly back to his country. He got on a bus and the conductor held out to him a yellow ticket. "You had better buy a yellow ticket," said the conductor. "It's ten dollars. I have two other kinds. The red one is five dollars and the green one is three dollars."
It took them two days to get to the city. The passengers had to stay for a night when they were halfway[2]. Richard had to pay[3] five dollars for the hotel and food. He thought for a while and then said, "Green, please."
The bus started. Now it was getting dark[4] and the bus began to go up a hill. It was very steep[5] and soon the bus stopped as usual.
"Yellow ticket passengers," the driver shouted, "Stay in the bus, please. Red ticket passengers, get out and walk. Green ticket passengers, get out, close the door and push the bus!"
Notes:[1]Africa/`frIk/n. 非洲 [2]halfway/`ha:f`weI/ adv. 半路 [3]pay/peI/ v.付(款) [4]dark/da:k/ adj. 黑暗的 [5]steep/sti:p/ adj.陡峭的
1.Where did Richard come from?
2.How much did Richard have after he lost his wallet?
3.What did Richard go to the city for?
4. How was Richard going back to his country?
5.Why did Richard buy the green ticket?
6.What did Richard have to do when the bus went up the hill?
参考答案：
1.He came from America / California.
2.He had 8 dollars left.
3.He went there to borrow some money from his friend.
4.He was going back by plane.
5.Because he wanted to save some money for the hotel and food.
6.He had to get off the bus and push it when it went up the hill.
中考英语阅读理解训练试题5：澳大利亚简介
Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth.So when there is hot summer in our country,it is cold winter in Australia.
Australia is big,but the population[1] has small.The population of Australia is the same as that of Shanghai,a city in China.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos[2].After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere are sheep.Have you seen a kangaroo?It has a "bag" in its body.The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the "bag".It is very interesting,isn't it?
Notes:[1]population /、ppjuleIn/n.人口 [2]kangaros /、kg`ru:/n.袋鼠
根据短文内容判断正(√)、误(×)。
1.China is larger than Australia.
2.Australia is an island country.
3.The population of Australia is as large as that of China.
4.Kangaroos are small animals like mouse(老鼠) in our house.
5.Kangaroos always carry bags on their backs.
参考答案：1.√ 2.√ 3.× 4.× 5.×
中考英语阅读理解训练试题6：如何成为一名作家
Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books which many persons will read. I would like to remind[1] them that they will need to be good readers and to read a lot in order to[2] be good writers.
Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in the evening, they spend much of their spare[3] time reading books.
If you are a good reader, it won't take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you keep looking for more books to read.
While making up your mind[4] to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,"I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer."
Notes:[1]remind/rI`maInd/v. 提醒 [2]in order to 为了 [3]spare /spe/adj. 多余的 [4]make up one's mind 下决心
1.Some of the children like the g writers.
2.The writer told the children to read m before they hope to be writers.
3.A lot of writers l a lot from other writers' books and stories.
4.For a student, he or she should do the reading homework well f .
5.Doing much good reading can h you to be a good writer.
参考答案：1.great 2.more 3.learned 4.first 5.help
中考英语阅读理解训练试题7：搭着房车去旅行
Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends. They didn't have much money, so when it was time for their holidays, Fred said, "Let's take our holidays in a trailer[1], Bill. It's cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my father's trailer."
Fred was very happy. So they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing, but they didn't have an alarm[1] clock.
"That's all right, Bill," Fred said. "I'll put these pieces of bread on the roof[3] of the trailer tonight and they'll wake us up in the morning." Bill was very surprised, but he didn't say anything.
Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread, and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quickly.
Notes:[1]trailer/`treIl/ n. 活动房屋式的拖车 [2]alarm/`la:m/ n. 警报 alarm clock 闹钟 [3]roof/ru：f/ n. 顶;房顶
1.Bill and Fred were both university s .
2.The two young men decided to go t during their summer holidays.
3.The two young men tried to s some money,so they borrowed a trailer.
4.The two young men wanted to get up, but they were a to wake up too late the next morning.
5.Fred had a good i .
6.Bill didn't know w his friend put some bread on the top of the trailer.
7.The next morning, the birds found the bread and flew to e it.
8.In fact, the b woke the two young men up.
9.The birds began to look for f as soon as it got light.
10.Fred was very c .
参考答案：
1.students 2.traveling 3.save 4.afraid
5.idea 6.why 7.eat 8.birds 9.food 10.clever
中考英语阅读理解训练试题8：看电视的利与弊
Most children like watching TV.It's very interesting.By(1) watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can't see anything over the radio.
TV helps to open children's eyes.TV helps to open their minds(2),too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.
Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They can't have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?
Notes:(1)by/baI/prep.通过 (2)minds/maIndz/n.智力
1.A few children go to bed late because they .
A.are busy with their lessons B.do their homework
C.watch TV D.listen to the radio
2.Children can't see anything .
A.in the radio B.on the radio
C.on TV D.by watching TV
3.TV helps to open children's .
A.eyes and minds B.minds
C.eyes or minds D.eyes
4.children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.
A.A lot B.Much C. A lot of D.A little
5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because .
A.they like to watch TV B.they can hear at the same time
C.they can watch at the same time
D.they can listen to and see something at the same time
参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
中考英语阅读理解训练题1：Bobert S. Cassatt
“I would almost rather see you dead.” Bobert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And when the young lady’s family racked among(挤身于) the best of Philadelphia’s social(社会各界的) families, such an idea could not even be considered.
That was how Mary Cassatt, born 1844, began her struggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her father’s anger, she opposed(反对) him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Many Cassatt gave up her social position and all thoughts of a thousand and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance(坚持), she became America’s most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time.
1. How did Mr Cassatt react(反应) when his daughter made her announcement?
A. He feared for her life. B. He was very angry.
C. He nearly killed her. D. He warned her.
2. What in fact was Mr Cassatt’s main reason in opposing his daughter’s wish?
A. Drawing and painting was sim*** unthinkable among ladies in those days.
B. He did not believe his daughter wanted to work seriously in art.
C. He believed an artist’s life would be too hard for his daughter.
D. Ladies of good families sim*** did not become artists in those times.
3. What made Mary Cassatt’s “struggle” to become a recognized artist especially hard?
A. She was a woman B. Her father opposed her.
C. She had no social position. D. She didn’t come from an artist’s family.
4. What do we know about Mary Cassatt’s marriage?
A. Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family.
B. She never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother.
C. After marriage she decided to give up her husband rather than her career.
D. She did not marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her was unthinkable.
5. What do we know about Robert Cassatt’s character from the texta
I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an eccentric(怪僻的) farmer. I had never met him before although I had often heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident. I hadn’t the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.
It had been snowing heavily that I didn’t know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there, waiting for me. It seemed Milly had died. “She meant more to me than anyone… even my own wife!” he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal (丑闻) . I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn. “I wouldn’t leave her out in the cold!” he said.
Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground. “She was such a good cow! I wouldn’t let anyone but a doctor touch her !” he said, and burst into tears again.
1. The underlined phrase “make out” in the first paragraph means____.
A. expect B. understand C. see clearly D. hear clearly
2. Before he arrived at the farmer’s house, the writer expected to see Milly lying ____.
A. on the ground of a barn B. on the floor of a room
C. in bed in a room D. in bed in a barn
3. What do we know about Milly from the story?
A. She had met with an accident B. She had caused a scandal.
C. She was seriously ill. D. She was hidden somewhere.
4. The farmer wished that the writer might ____.
A. look into the matter B. bring Milly back to life
C. free him from a scandal D. keep the whole thing a secret
5. The person who told the story is probably a ____.
A. farmer B. policeman C. country doctor D. newspaper reporter
The key :
7. B C A B C
中考英语阅读理解训练题2：Sydney
Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But inAustralia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口稠密的) city of Australia.
The climate(气候) of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue，the air is fresh(清新的), birds sing in the garden. People who live inSydneyseem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, “Don’t worry. ”
Many people think thatSydneyis one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them,CentrepointToweris the tallest. Standing on the 305--metre(80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view(视野) of the city.
Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口) .The harbor has many bays(湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular.SydneyHarboris not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat fromSydneyto other countries.
People living inSydneylike to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
21. How old isSydney?
。 ________________________________________
22. How is the climate ofSydney?
。 ________________________________________
23. How tall isCentrepointTower?
。 ________________________________________
24. What isSydneyfamous for?
。 ________________________________________
25. What do people living inSydneylove to do when they are not working?
。 ________________________________________
E篇
【文章大意】这是一篇介绍悉尼的文章，分别从历史、气候、建筑、港口和居民等方面阐述了悉尼的迷人之处。
21. It’s just over 200 years old.
22. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. It’s very good.
23. It’s 305 meters tall.
24. Sydney is famous for its deep harbor.
25. They love to go swimming and sailing.
中考英语阅读理解训练题3：Iceland
Iceland lies in the North Atlantic Ocean.. It lies between 63°24′and 66°33′N,
And between 13°30′and 24°2′W and is the second largest island in Europe. It is close to the Arctic Circle, yet in fact, only one of its northerly islands lies inside. The country has a total area of 103,000 square kilometers and a coastline of about 6,600 km. The island is 300 km wide from north to south, and 500 km across from west to east.
From 1262 to 1944 Iceland was ruled first by Norway and then by Denmark. Centuries of foreign rule, and such things as volcanoes(火山)and the weather, made life very difficult at times for the Icelanders: there was lots of hard work and little change. The situation began to improve during the nineteenth century. Then in 1944 Iceland became an independent republic; since that time it has become a quite rich country where the people enjoy having cars, modern houses and lots of electrical equipment. If you look at the kind of products that Iceland exports today----fish, meat and wool for example---it’s easy to see that both the sea and the land are important to Icelanders. This has been true in fact since the time of the first Icelanders--Vikings from Norway who arrived in AD874(公元874年)
Some things in the lives of the Icelanders have changed very little---the Icelandic language, for example, 700 years ago the stories called Sagas were first written down, these can still be read in the old language without much difficulty by Icelandic speakers today.
1. Where is Iceland?
A. In the Arctic Circle. B. Near the Atlantic Ocean.
C. Between Norway and Denmark. D. In Europe.
2. In Iceland, the distance from north to south is ____that from west to east.
A much longer than B shorter than
C. the same as D. a little longer than
3.How many years did Norway and Denmark rule the Iceland?
A. 700 B. 682. C. 388 D. 1070
4. What has hardly changed in Iceland?
A. Exporting products. B. The Icelandic language.
C. House equipment. D. The lives of the Icelanders.
5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Iceland has been an independent republic since Vikings began to live there.
B. Iceland is a country of many small islands.
C. Iceland is not the largest island in the world,
D. Iceland is quite a modern country now.
keys: BBBBA
中考英语阅读理解训练题4：Watch this guy
IT'S only Brandon Roy's first year in the NBA, but he already seems like an old hand.
"He's so smooth (流畅的). It seems like he never turns the ball over," Denver's Carmelo Anthony said, "He doesn't seem like a rookie (新人). He's going to be The One in Portland."
The Portland Trail Blazers (波特兰开拓者队) guard won the Rookie of the Year on May 2. In his first year, Roy led all new comers with averages of 16.8 points in 57 games. He helped his team to win 11 times more than last season.
Brandon also surprises with his vision (眼光) of the court. He always takes the chance to try to score.
Roy said he practices hard and it pays off. The 23-year-old is one of the few basketball players who did four years in college. He played for the University of Washington team to improve his skills. He also studied in the busy off-season (休赛的) to complete his degree. This all prepared him well for the NBA games.
A mature young man
"He's an extremely mature (成熟的) kid. It's the first thing you notice when you meet him. The way he talks and deals with people - for a rookie, it's amazing," said Kevin Pritchard of the Trail Blazers.
Now Brandon Roy is aiming higher for himself, "I'm going to continue to work hard and be a team guy, and hope good things keep coming to me.''
----------------------------------------
Brandon Roy fact file
Place of birth: Seattle, US
Date of birth: July 23, 1984
Height: 198cm
Weight: 103kg
Team: Portland Trail Blazers
Position: Guard
中考英语阅读理解训练题5：some scientists
1. Unless we spend money to spot(认出，发现) and prevent asteroids(小行星) now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists.
Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星体) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don't threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.
But $500 million worth of new telescopes right now, then spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we'll have a way to change its course.
Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are (i) How likely the event is; (2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare but if one did fall. It would be the end of the world. "If we don't take care of these bid asteroids, they'll take care of us," says one scientist. "it's that simple."
The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets(舰队，车队) of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? "the world has less fear from doomsday(毁灭性) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them." Said a New York Times article.
1. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?
A. They are heavenly bodies different in composition.
B. They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.
C. They are more asteroids than meteoroids.
D. Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.
2. What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?
A. It is very unlikely but the danger exists.
B. Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.
C. Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.
D. It's still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.
3. What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?
A. It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.
B. It may create more problems than it might solve.
C. It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.
D. Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.
4. We can conclude from the passage that __
A. While pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world.
B. Asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future.
C. The worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime.
D. Workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth.
5.. Which of the following best describes the author's tone in this passage?
A. Optimistic(乐观的) B.Critical(批评的) C. Objective(客观的) D. Arbitrary(武断的)
中考英语阅读理解训练题6：One day
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door, was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.
However, he lost his nerve(神经) when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, "how much do I own you?"
"You don't owe me anything," she replied. "Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart." With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.
Year later the woman became badly ill and as finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor's clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.
At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words:
"Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly."
Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
1. The boy sent newspaper door to door in order to ________.
A. continue his schooling B. become a famous doctor
C. thank the woman for her kindness D. support his poor family
2. Which is true about the boy and the woman?
A. He became too shy to ask her for a drink of water.
B. She thought he was not hungry but thirsty.
C. She wanted him to pay for the glass of milk.
D. She never thought he would save her life later.
3. After Dr. Kelly knew who the woman was, he ________.
A. began to take good care of her himself.
B. told her she once gave him a glass of milk
C. made up his mind to try his best to save her.
D. asked for her bill and paid it off at once.
4.What was sent to the woman's room ? ________.
A.The final bill B. Some drink C. Some water D. Newspapers
5. The best title for this passage is________.
A. A Warm-hearted Woman B. A Glass of Milk
C. The Final Bill D. A Famous Doctor
中考英语阅读理解训练题7：A rich man
A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?”
“This is a fig(无花果) tree, sir. ” He said.
“A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised, “Why, how old are you, may I ask?”
“I am ninety years old.”
“What!” cried the rich man, “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree. ” The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy? ”“Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question. “Then tell me this,” he said, “Who planted the fig trees?” “Why-why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir.” went on the old man,“Our forefathers(祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”
The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right，my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away.
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
11.What tree was the old man planting when the rich man saw him?
________________________________________
12. How old was the old man?
_________________________________________
13. The old man was planting the tree to get himself some fruit to eat，wasn’t he? Who was he planting the tree for?
____________________________________________
14. Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy?
____________________________________________
15. What should we do for the people after us?
_____________________________________________
【文章大意】一位富人见一位90岁的.老人在种无花果树，感到很惊讶。老人对他说，“我们的祖先为我们栽树，供我们享受，我也为我的后人们做同样的事。”
11.He was planting a fig tree.
12. He was ninety years old.
13. No, he wasn’t. He was planting the tree for the people after him .
14. Yes, he did.
15. We should do some good things for the people after us.
中考英语阅读理解训练题8：American students
Nearly all American students in colleges and universities pay for their education. There are many expenses. First of all, there is tuition (学费). At some schools, the tuition is very high, ten thousand dollars a year or more. At other schools, it may only be a few hundred dollars a year. At some community (社区) colleges, tuition is free. There are other expenses as well. Many students leave their homes to go to schools in other cities. They may live in dormitories or apartments ( flats), and they must pay for it. Finally, students must buy textbooks for their courses. Some families start saving money for their children's education when the children are small. Many students work to save money for tuition. They can also get loans (贷款) from the government. They pay the money back to the government when they finish their education.
阅读短文，回答问题或完成答句，每题词数不超过5个
1. Which students pay for their education?
________ in colleges and universities pay for their education.
2. How much is the higher tuition?
It is _______________ or more.
3. Are there any free tuition colleges?
___________________________.
4.Why do many students live in dormitories or apartments?
Because they_______________.
5. What must students buy finally?
They must _______________.
6. When do many students pay back their loans from the government?
They pay them back_______________.
【参考答案】
【文章大意】 几乎所有的美国大学生都要支付教育费用。首先是学费。有些学校的学费很贵，高达一万美元一年甚至更多。还有其它的费用，如住宿费。最后还有教材费。有些家庭在孩子还小的时候就开始积攒教育经费，很多学生通过工作来挣钱支付学费，他们也可以向**借贷，毕业后再还。
1. Nearly all American students
2. ten thousand dollars a year
3. Yes, there are some
4. study in other cities / leave their homes to study / study away from their homes / don’t study near their homes
5. buy textbooks for their courses
6. when they finish their education
中考英语阅读理解训练题9：Some people
Some people want to be shot into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer(冷藏库).These are believers in cryogenics(低温冷冻学).
Now some diseases can’t be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen(液态氮) at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.
Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment(处理), though most scientists say it won’t work. If we freeze huge creatures(生物) like humans, every one of their cells(细胞) will be broken. Can they be brought back to life in the future?
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
7. Where do most people hope that their bodies are kept after their death?
_________________________________________
8. Why do they want the world to keep their bodies well?
_________________________________________
9. How do scientists usually keep a dead man’s body?
_________________________________________
10. How many people are going to take cryogenic treatment after they die?
___________________________________________
【文章大意】有些人死后想被发射到太空去，有些人想被深埋在海底之下，但多数人想要被低温冷冻。现在有些疾病不能治疗，但到了将来它们可能会被治好。于是有些人希望死后尸体能被冷冻起来，等找到了治疗方法，再让他们复活。尽管大多数科学家认为这种方法不起作用，还是有1,000多人准备接受低温冷冻。
7. In the freezer.
8. They hope that they can come back to life one day.
9. They usually keep it in liquid nitrogen at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.
10. Around 1.000 people.
中考英语阅读理解训练题10：如何防止网聊上瘾
“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”
“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”
“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”
“I spend more time in chat rooms(聊天室) than with my ‘real-1ife’ friends.”
Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug() use. People lose control(控制) of the time they spend on the Internet
For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.
Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.
Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状):
●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
●You can’t wait for your next online time.
●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.
●You go out with your friends less and less.
◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. What does the beginning of the passage tell us?
A. How to become an Internet addict. B. What an Internet addict usually does.
C. Where to find an Internet addict. D. Why to write this passage.
2 How does the writer describe the addicts’ use of Internet?
A. It is something like keeping drugs. B. It is a way of producing drugs.
C. It is like taking drugs. D. It is terrible to imagine.
3. Why do people worry about the teens?
A. The teens are wasting too much money.
B. They used to work on the Internet.
C. The playing field of the teens will disappear.
D. More and more of the teens wil1 become addicted to the Internet.
4. The example in the passage shows that _______.
A. Internet problems are more serious among college students
B. Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep
C. Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted
D. The police often help to find those Internet addicts.
5. What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?
A. Don’t be addicted to the Internet.
B. Go to family activities more often.
C. Do things as you have planned
D. Stay with your parents as often as possible.
【答案及解析】
1. 选B。在短文的开头就述说了这些上网成瘾的人早上3、4点钟起床去上网;每天四次看E-mail;每次上网时间不少于3小时;甚至在网上聊天的时间比跟自己朋友在一起的时间还多。这些都是他们经常做的事情。故选B。
2. 选C。由句子The use of the Internet can be an addiction like during use.可知，人们上网成瘾就跟take drug(吸毒)成瘾一样。
3. 选D。由第3段中的句子…people worry about the teens.及They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.可知，这是成瘾的症状。故选D。
4. 选C。短文中讲述了一个大学生失踪了好几天，他的朋友非常担心，而且还动用了警察去找他，结果却发现他一直在上网。这说明一些上网的人已经有很大的网瘾了。故选C。
5. 选A。文章例举了上网成瘾的坏处，并在结尾处例举了上网成瘾的症状，这就是要提醒我们不要变成“网络瘾君子”。答案选A。
Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who haveenough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.
A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly,their sleep experiments show.
The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleepexperiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.
A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night fortwo nights in a row.
The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after boththe good and the bad sleep.
Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价)them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "Howmuch would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"
The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at wastired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.
The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tiredstudents. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-lookingface makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang aroundwith people who might be ill.
Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement ofattractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able tojudge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy.This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."
35. When did the researchers take make-up free photos?
A. After two nights good sleep.
B. After two nights bad sleep.
C. Before the experiment.
D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights' had sleep.
36. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except_______.
A. telling who looked healthier
B. telling who didn't have many friends
C. telling who missed a lot of sleep
D. telling who was attractive
37. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?
A. The people who were tired.
B. The people who were sleepy.
C. The people who were unhealthy.
D. The people who were attractive and energetic.
38. What does the underlined word "socialize "mean in Chinese?
A.合伙
B.玩耍
C.交往
D.共事
39. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?
A. Beauty sleep, More attractive
B. More sleep, More Friends
C. Less sleep, Fewer friends
D. No attractiveness, No friends
