1.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西 demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
2.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
3.be dependent on依靠
4.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物
5.derive from(=obtain from)从 取得，由 来的derive from(=come from)起源于
6.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望
7.in despair绝望
8.despite(=in spite of)不管，尽管
9.in detail详细地
10.deviate from偏离，不按 办
11.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食
12.differ from in与 的'区别在于
13.in difficulties 有困难，处境困难，
14.discharge sb.(from)for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因 解雇，开除
15.fall back(=retreat，turn back)撤退;in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪
(1)have an effect on…对.......有影响
(2)play a role of…扮演......;起.......作用
(3)be friendly to对......友好
(4)depend on依靠;由......决定;取决于
(5)shortage of…缺乏......
(6)be known as…作为.......而著称
(7)in other words换句话说
(8)a variety of不同......;形式多样的......
(9)do experiments做实验
(10)at the right time of the year在一年的适当时机
(11)the spring (autumn)ploughing春(秋)耕
(12)year after year年复一年
(13)from generation to generation一代又一代地
(14)at sunset在日落时
(15)tongue twister绕口令
(16)in the right order以正确的'顺序
(17)on the stage在舞台上，在......时期
(18)act as充当......;担任......
(19)make fun of愚弄......;嘲笑......
(20)play on words玩文字游戏
(21)mother tongue母语
(22)have in common with…有......共同之处
(23)have a long tradition of…有......悠久传统
(24)date back to…追溯于......;起源于......
(25)advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
(26)be satisfied with对......感到满意
(27)add to增加
(28)diving board跳水板
(29)as…as sb.can(could)尽可能地......
(30)drive off赶走;驱赶
afford to do sth.负担得起做某事
agree to do sth.同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth.要求做某事
beg to do sth.请求做某事
care to do sth.想要做某事
choose to do sth.决定做某事
decide to do sth.决定做某事
demand to do sth.要求做某事
determine to do sth.决心做某事
expect to do sth.期待做某事
fear to do sth.害怕做某事
help to do sth.帮助做某事
hope to do sth.希望做某事
learn to do sth.学*做某事
manage to do sth.设法做某事
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
plan to do sth.计划做某事
prepare to do sth.准备做某事
pretend to do sth.假装做某事
promise to do sth.答应做某事
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事
wish to do sth.希望做某事
1.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事
2.contrary to(=in opposition to)与 相反
3.on the contrary相反
4.contrast with把 与 相对(对照)
5.in contrast to/with和 形成对比;by contrast对比之下
6.contribute to有助于
7.under control(被)控制住out of control无法控制
8.at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for对 方便
9.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信，try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做
10.cope with(=deal with，try to find a solution to)应付，处理
11.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境
12.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信
13.correspond to相当于correspond with符合，一致
14.at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以 为代价
15.a matter of course理所当然的'事
far from 远非，远离
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时，目前
for the present 暂时，目前
for the sake of 为了，为了。。。的利益
for the time being 暂时，眼下
from time to time 有时，不时
hand in hand 手拉手 ，密切关联
head on 迎面地，正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about 。。。怎么样
in a hurry 匆忙，急于
in case of 假如，防备
in a moment 立刻，一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之，总之
in accordance with 与。。。一致，按照
in addition 另外，加之
in addition to 除。。。之外
in advance 预先，事先
in all 总共，合计
in any case 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in brief 简单地说
in charge of 负责，总管
in common 共用的，共有的`
in consequence 因此;由于
in debt 欠债，欠情
——英语四六级作文常用谚语 40句菁华
1、A cat may look at a king.
2、Never too old to learn ;never too late to turn.
3、All things are difficult before they are easy.
4、Paddle your own canoe.
5、Pardoning the bad is injuring the good.
6、Peace with sword in hand, "tis safest making.
7、Perseverance is failing nineteen times and succeeding the twentieth.
8、Perseverance is vital to success.
9、Pleasant hours fly fast.
10、Pleasure has a sting in its tail.
11、Politeness is to do and say the kindest thing in the kindest way.
12、Poor men"s words have little weight.
13、Poverty is no shame, laziness is.
14、Poverty is the mother of health.
15、Poverty on an old man"s back is a heavy burden.
16、Poverty shows us who are our friends and who are our enemies.
17、Praise is not pudding.
18、Preachers can talk but never teach, Unless they practise what they preach.
19、Prepare for a rain day.
20、Pride goes before a fall（or destruction）。
21、Prosperity gains friends, and adversity tries them.
22、Providence is always on the side of the best battalions.
23、Put one"s shoulder to the wheel.
24、Set great store by friendship. 情意重千斤。
25、Between friends all is common. 朋友之间不分彼此。
26、A friend is never known till a man has need. 需要之时方知友。
27、Better late than never.再晚也不算迟。
28、Accidents will happen.天有不测风云。
29、A leopard can not change his spots.江山易改，本性难移。
30、You never know what you can till you try.是驴子是马，拉出来遛遛。
31、No pain, no gain.不劳无获。
32、A cat has nine lives.猫有九条命。
33、Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚。
34、A cheerful wife is the joy of life.快乐的妻子是生活的。乐事。
35、A young idler，an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
36、Two heads are better than one.一个好汉三个帮。
37、Least said soonest mended.少说少错。
38、Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
39、It's my cup of tea.那恰是我所喜欢的。
40、A bad thing never dies.遗臭万年。
——英语四六级作文(10)份
Different people have different ambitions. When children study at school, they already have their own ideals. Stone want to be engineers or doctors in the future. Others want to be artists or businessmen. Still others want to be teachers or lawyers. But few want to be farmers. Unlike most people, I choose to be a farmer in the future and make contributions to development of agriculture. Agriculture is essential to the national economy and the people's livelihood. Without it there won't be grains on which people survive. Nevertheless, farmers are ignored, even looked down upon by urban people. I determine to challenge the traditional idea and contribute to changing this situation. However, lt is not easy to he a modern farmer in the 21st century. A modern farmer must be equipped with a variety of knowledge such as chemlstry, biology and meteorology. Therefore, I must study conscientiously from now on so that I can get the chance to study as a postgraduate in an agricultural university. I believe only a man with scientific knowledge can meet the challenge of the 21st century and assume the task of modernizing agriculture.
我的理想的工作
我的理想Job1。人们对职业各有不同的理想2。我理想的职业是什么3。我如何为我理想的职业作准备不同的人有不同的野心。当孩子在学校学*，他们已经有自己的理想。石想成为工程师或未来的医生。其他人想成为艺术家或商人。还有一些人想成为教师或律师。但很少有人想成为农民。与大多数人，我选择在未来一个农民，为农业发展作出了贡献。农业是必不可少的国民经济和人民生活。没有它不会再有粮食问题，人们生存。然而，农民被忽略，甚至看不起市区人。本人决定挑战传统观念，有助于改变这种局面。然而，LT是不容易的现代农民，他在21世纪。现代农民必须具备的知识，如chemlstry，生物学和各种气象。所以，我必须认真学*，这样我就可以有机会学*作为一个农业大学研究生从现在开始。我相信，只有用科学的知识人能应付二十一世纪的挑战，并承担了农业现代化的任务。
Plan for English Learning
Im a middle school student. I love English, but its hard for me. Now I have a good plan to learn English.
I have a pronunciation problem. I cant pronounce so well. So I plan to listen to the tape and read after it. I cant read English passages quickly and cant write a passage clearly. Now I plan to read more and practice writing often. As for listening, sometimes I cant understand what others are saying. So I plan to improve myself by listening to the radio and TV. Grammar is the most difficult for me. I have no idea of it, but I think my English teacher can help me with it.
With this English-learning plan, Im hoping for great progress.
译文：
英语学*计划
我是一名中学生。我喜欢英语，但是对我来说却很难。现在我有一个很好的英语学*计划。
我的发音有点问题。我发音不好。所以我打算听磁带并跟读。我不能快速地阅读英语文章，也不能清清楚楚地写文章。现在我计划看多些书，经常练*写 作。至于听力，有时候我无法理解其他人在说什么。所以我打算通过听收音机和电视来提高我自己。对我来说语法是最难的。我都不知道怎么办，不过我觉得我的英 语老师能够帮助我。
你们好!
本周周六，你们就要上战场了，希望大家这几天务必查漏补缺，全面复*，心态轻松、沉着自信地面对这次考试。
最*2天，不计其数的4级，6级班学员给我发来了电子邮件，有的学员希望我能把这次模考的作文尽快给大家透露一下，那么我已经给很多学员及时回信，现在我就把这次模考的作文和范文附在这篇文章的后面，注意：两篇范文仅供参考，并不旨在押题。
同时，希望你们这几天登陆下写作大牛人们的博客，了解他们总结出的1年来校园热点话题和社会焦点问题，比如，评论考研热，房价的飞涨，对于大学校园暴力问题的思考等。
多年的教书心得：
大学4，6级英语作文，由于很多学员考试前很少去认真执著地分阶段地练*去写，而且更要命的是，很少在*时花大量的时间去背诵、默写有代表性的各种重要体裁的高分范文，以至于自己在考试规定的`30分钟内就不能写出够字数的合格文章。
很多同学一定会有这样的真实体会，大家面对4，6级作文不是不知道怎么用英文来写文章，而是连用自己的母语中文写出来都有极大的困难，所以英语作文的训练，就应该从自己的中文逻辑思维开始训练起。对于有的写作基础特别不好的学员，你们也可以在考场上把中文想法翻译成为英文即可。
As is apparently betrayed in the bar chart above, at present university students suffer from psychological problems of various kinds, among which spiritual depression, miscellaneous problems, and ***-committing top the list. What the chart reveals is indeed thought-provoking.
The implied meaning of the chart above can be briefly stated as follows. On the one hand, university students are encountering more psychological problems than ever before. The fact can be attributed to many factors. Most university students are overloaded with study and haunted by employment pressure. As young and inexperienced people, they are also facing emotional dilemma and trial of human interrelationship. Besides, some students are in a financial predicament. On the other hand, necessary psychological work for university student is a must for the time being. It is quite shocking that at least forty percent of university students suffer from spiritual depression. The very fact should not be neglected. Effective countermeasures must be taken to reverse the current grim situation. In sum, the psychological problems should be put on our agenda.
In my view, great efforts must be made so as to ensure the healthy growth of university students. To begin with, we must have a good understanding the necessity of psychological instruction and guidance among university students. Whats more, government departments at different levels and related organizations should make joint efforts to create a more relaxing environment for university students. Only in this way can university students develop well both physically and psychologically.
My View on Job-hopping
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on dob-hopping. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
文章包含以下内容：
1．有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为……
2．有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为……
3．我的看法。
My View on Job-hopping people have different attitudes towards their work. Some prefer to stick to one occupation as their lifelong career. These people are of the opinion that one can never do his work well unless he is devoted to only one job in his lifetime. So if one changes his job frequently, he will not get the necessary experience needed in his work. Others, on the other hand, like to change their jobs at times. In their opinion, people work in order to make more money. If they havea chance to get a better paid job, they will certainly try to get this chance. Besides, if a person does only one job all his life, he will certainly be bored with it. My idea is that interest is the most important if one wants to excel others in his job. So if a person is not interested in his job, job hopping is normal and even necessary. Otherwise, he will suffer from his work, and inevitably, he is not likely to succeed in his career.
对于求职者，我有不同的.态度，有些倾向于终身职业。他们认为只有专心做一份工作才能做得好。 如果一个人经常换工作，他不会得到他所追求的。他不会得到他所需要的工作经验 。另外那些经常换工作的人， 他们认为人工作是为了挣钱。另外那些经常换工作的人，他们认为人工作是为了挣钱。如果有机会得到一份更高薪的工作，当然要抓住机会。另外，如果一个人一生只做一份工作，那太无聊了。我认为兴趣是人找工作的第一考虑要素。如果一个人不喜欢他的工作，换工作就很需要了。 不然，他会痛苦 。甚至不会成功
如果今年6月份再出一个新的题型，我们也就只能依靠同学们自己在考场上的发挥来获得高分了，接下来我们讲第二个专题，那就是进行话题的分类，不管它以何种形式考察那么它都会携带一个话题，这些话题包括了社会的各个现象各个层面，那么我们对这些现象和层面有一个了解之后，在考试的时候可能会更加胸有成竹或者说是更有准备，写起来也更加富有信心。
首先我们把这个话题分成了十个角度，分成了十个方向。
角度十：永恒话题
最后一个叫做永恒话题，永恒话题讲的就是人生哲理个人价值观这样的话题，那么如果是给你这么一幅您看一下，这两个我们就直接给出答案了。
这幅图讲的是行动的重要性，如果你只会去看这一个自己喜欢的东西，而在那幻想不去行动是永远都得不到梦想的，所以这个可能就是要你去论述，人一定要积极地采取行动去获得成功。这种话题关于行动的重要性、乐趣、毅力、坚持、创新等等，就是我们说得永恒话题。
再来探讨一个健康和财富的话题，到底哪个更重要，或者说幸福的定义到底是什么等等，这种话题都是我们说得永恒话题，在写的时候我们只要论述话题的意义和积极性和重要性就可以了。不用去解释它的原因，也不用去分析它的根源，你只要说它对我们达成成功，或者说幸福美满人生的好处就行了。
（1） 模版1 Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
(2)模版2 In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
(3)模版3 Nwadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
Study English,You need to use English with speakers who are not teachers of English. This isn't easy, since everyone feels constrained speaking English with friends with whom it would be natural to use a shared mother tongue. Joining an English Club is a good idea and joining a club with an international membership (where English is in use at least some of the time) is, for many people, even better. If nothing like this is accessible, you might consider what would be involved in getting something going。
你需要常常和英语教师以外的人士用英语交谈。这当然很不容易，因为与母语相同的人自由交谈时，彼此若用英语交谈总会觉得很不自在。亦可参加英语俱乐部或国际会员的俱乐部(至少有时使用英语沟通)，这样对很多人而言更有益。如果没有合适的社团可加入，也不妨考虑任何足以提高英语能力的机会。
注释：
1、XX的第一个优点
2、支持XX的做法
3、不支持XX的做法
4、XX的第二个优点
5、举例证明优点二
6、说明XX优点三的影响
相应作文：
The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than self-confidence. It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities). If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe. Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular). It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one's ambitions). With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).
二、说明原因型模块
In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on (1). The factors for (2).First of all, (3).
I think the best way of learning English is speaking as much as possible.here is some advice for you.
First, We should try to listen to the teacher carefully . After class we should go over the lessons. And do our homework on time carefully.If we have any time ,we can read some English news and learn some useful words.
Besides,we should ask teacher for help when we have any problems. Don’t worry about make mistakes.To believe ourseleves is important.
——大学英语四六级作文 (菁华6篇)
题目要求：
Student Investors in the Stock Market
1.目前越来越多的大学生炒股
2.人们对大学生炒股看法不一
3.我的`看法
参考范文：
Student Investors ID the Stock Market
China’s stock market is luring students looking to sec how their textbook teachings fare in real life. While there arc no concrete data on the student- investor, business professors say tbe market boom has boosted the number of students looking to play around with stocks. They invest in the stock market with money from parents and sometimes with amount equal to several times their annual tuition.
Some people are alarmed at the trend. As investing in the stock market involves many risks, they say，college students are very likely to lose, which may put students' &miiy assets at risk. However, some are supportive. As more and more students become sbarebolders, they will help raise tie general quality of shareholders and there will be more rational stock buyers in securities market， which is actually a good thing.
In my view, college students may give stock investment a try if possible. Stock investment may be a way to make fast money and help finance students* schooling. Even if the students are likely to lose in the stock market, it may still bring about valuable investment experience — they can、learn if they don’t tiy.
How to improve psychological health?
As is known to all, psychological health is as important as, if not more important than, physical health for a student during his/her growth. However, it’s quite worrying that nowadays some students are not quite psychologically healthy. Undoubtedly, schools nd universities should take great account in the responsibilities of studentspsychological health. Relevant courses and activities should be introduced to students so that they would be more aware of the significance of psychological health and find appropriate ways to maintain and improve it. For example, there should be a psychological counseling hotline or office for students to turn to when they need some psychological aid.
Of course no psychological health can be obtained without the efforts from the students themselves. From my perspective, what they can do is trying to stay positive, optimistic and follow the right guidelines from their schools. To be more specific, they can participate in some
activities such as voluntary work to cultivate an opening and caring mind. Meanwhile, harmful impacts from the cyber space should definitely be avoided
There is an old saying “Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make things happen”. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
Only when you participate more can you make things perfect. Participation has been more and more important in the society. Students are asked to enter society and get some ideas of it. Surely participation has many advantages. Firstly, it can offer students a chance to contact society and meet different kinds of people. In this way people can gain some valuable social experience, which will be useful to their future life. Secondly, as college students, we can ap* what they have learned in class to practical work, thus knowing themselves more clearly. Take the study of oral English for example, participation in any chances of communications with others in English, which enables us to become fluent in speaking.
In summary, participation is the key factor in our daily life no matter who you are, no matter what you are doing. We should put their studies in the first place and see participation just as a useful supplement, so they ought to try to strike a balance between them.
Generally speaking, twoay weekends are not only a time for us college students to relax, but also a time to improve ourselves. To test from a week’s hard work, we have plenty of recreation opportunities. We can read to our hearts’ content, can go sightseeing, and can play games with our friends. Some students find partime jobs at weekends so that they can ease their families’ financial burdens.
However, some students are just wasting their time. Some spend their time playing cards, and even drinking and eating with their friends. Some spend the whole weekend going traveling and feel tired when they return to school, so that their studies will be greatly affected.
As a student, I think the first thing I should do is to go over the lessons. Spending two or three hours in going over lessons every weekend will give me great returns. After finishing my schoolwork, I can do many other things, for example, mountain climbing, watching films and skating. In short, if we plan well, we can achieve a bit on weekends. Otherwise, we’ll get nothing.
If anyone wants to find a job, he or she will have to go through a job interview, which is advantageous to both the interviewer and the interviewee.
In a job interview, the interviewer usually offers detailed information about the job under discussion, such as the nature of the job, the working condition and the payment for the job etc. This may help the interviewee decide whether he really wants the job or not.
For the interviewee, a job interview provides him with a good opportunity to display his merits. He may take the chance to introduce his educational background and exhibit his self- confidence and competence in the job applied. All this will give the interviewer a good impression, which will, in turn, increase his chance of getting the job.
Nowadays, China‘s cities are getting increasingly crowded. The rapid increase in population is being made worse by the steady influx of people from the rural areas seeking employment. As a result, heavy traffic is a big headache, with all the roads packed with cars, bicycles and pedestrians.
In my opinion, there are two ways to solve the problem. One is to build more and wider roads to make the public highways less crowded and speed up the flow of traffic. The other is to expand the number of public bus routes, so that more people can be transported and fewer people will have to travel by car or bicycle.
However, each of these solutions brings problems with it. The former may occupy too much land that could be used for farms or houses; the latter may cause inconvenience for long periods in bus lines. I think the best answer to the problem of heavy traffic is a combination of the two: build more roads in places where land is less useful, and at the same time increase the number of public bus routes.
——大学英语四级短语 40句菁华
1、in years to come 在未来的几年内
2、by mistake 错误地,无意地
3、a sequence of 一系列的
4、by virtue of 借助,由于
5、take ... for granted 以...为骄傲
6、due to 由于,因为
7、every other 每隔一个的
8、a wide variety of 很多的
9、for ever 永远
10、for the present 暂时,目前
11、for the sake of 为了,为了的利益
12、above all 首先,尤其是
13、ahead of 在...之前
14、ahead of time 提前
15、all over 遍及
16、in spite of 尽管
17、all the same 仍然,照样的
18、in tears 流着泪,在哭着
19、anything but 根本不
20、in the end 最后,终于
21、in the face of 即使;在面前
22、as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
23、in turn 依次,轮流;转而
24、heart and soul 全心全意地
25、in a word 简言之,总之
26、in addition 另外,加之
27、in brief 简单地说
28、in common 共用的,共有的
29、as far as be concerned 就而言
30、at length 最终,终于
31、at most 至多,不超过
32、at no time 从不,决不
33、by accident 偶然
34、by all means 尽一切办法,务必
35、at a loss 茫然,不知所措
36、at a time 一次,每次
37、at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
38、at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
39、at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
40、at hand 在手边,在附*
——大学英语四六级作文优选【5】份
today, english is becoming more and more popular. many countries have made english taught as the second language in schools. but why do students need english? if they do need, what do they need it for? a survey made by a teacher at a university answers the two questions.
the result of the survey suggests that almost all students need english and they need it for different purposes. most of the student learn english because they need to read english tetbooks or journals and attend english lectures, while only a few students need to use it to talks to english-speaking visitors, attend seminars, write letters, etc. there are also some differences between economics students and engineering students: compared with engineering students, more economics students need to read english business and to write reports in english.
from the results of the survey, we can see that students learn english different purposes, which varies with different students. whatever the purposes are, one thing is certain: students need english, and english teaching should be strengthened in universities.
In recent years, more and more college students quit school ahead of schedule.Except the minority quitting for objective reasons like health problem,most students leave with the pursuit of an ideal career, as well as more experience and fortune.Several factors may contribute to its emergence.
In the first place, some students think that the opportunity cost of spending four years on college campus is too high,and the job market competition is getting fiercer.
Therefore, when there’s a satisfying job available, it’s worth quitting.In the second place, some hold that the real world is a better school for them to get practical knowledge than traditional schools.
Last but not least, the publicizing and popularity of some successful businessmen like Bill Gates and Steve Jobs,who didn’t finish school but ended up with a great fortune and achievement,
set examples for the young generation emphasizing individuality and personality.
However, I don’t think it’s rational for college students to quit school.Armed with high education and more mature personality, better-prepared graduates can fight for their future more easily.
In a word, college education pays off.
坏*惯(bad habits)
in our daily lives,we can find out many bad habits in others and also in ourselves,such as smoking in public,talking loudly while eating and crossing the street without paying attention to the traffic lights,and so on.
there are more and more smoker now.they think of smoking as part of their lives.and often,they even smoke in the hospital or in the carriages where smoking is not allowed definitely,never considering the feelings of others.
i think we shoud prevent them from smoking.because,it will do harm to both themselves and the persons around.
as we know,talking loudly while eating is also a bad habit like smoking.sometimes,my classmates eat out together.to epress their ecitement,they would kid each other and then laugh loudly,though some others also having a dinner at the same place have epressed their bitterness and complaint.
in my opinion,having a dinner party can of couse reinforces the friendship among the friends.but it wont be forgoten that we shouldnt lay others pain aside,while enjoying ourselves.
other than those mentioned above,it sometimes could endanger ourlives crossing the street with a heavy traffic without paying enough attitions on lights.we can often see the scene where many policeman are solving a traffic accident and some persons have been deadlaying on the ground.thats too sad to see for us.but,it can be prevented before originally!
facing these bad habits,what can we do?in my opinion,on one hand,itsnecessary to persuade others not to continue their"hobby";and on the other hand,we should set an eample to others,and never have a try.
题目要求：
Directions: Write a composition entitled Telling Lies. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 人们对说谎通常的看法;
2. 是否说谎都是有害的?说明你的看法。
3. 总结全文。
参考范文：
Sample:
Telling Lies
Telling lies is usually looked upon as an evil, because some people try to get benefit from dishonest means or try to conceal their faults.
However,_I_thinkdespitejits_neg1ative_effects,jsometimes_itjisjessentialto iemigsinour_dailylifei First, the liar may benefit from the lie by escaping from the pressure of unnecessary embarrassment. Meanwhile, the listener may also feel more comfortable by reasonable excuses. For example, if a little girl’s father died in an accident, her mother would comfort her by saying “farther has gone to another beautiful land”. In such cases, a lie with original goodwill can make the cruel nice. Second^thejsk^lsjofJtellingJlies^jtojsome extent,canbe_regard_asja_capacity_ofcreationandjimagination.
Therefore,jtakingjallJthese_factor^jntojconsideration,_wecandefinitely come to the conclusion that whether telling a lie is harmful depends on its original intention and the ultimate result it brings. (159 words)
【词汇表达亮点】
look upon as把 看作是
evil adj.坏的，使人不舒服的
conceal v.隐藏
fault n.缺陷，过失
essential adj.必不可少的，本质的
benefit from...从 中受益
embarrassment n.难堪，尴尬
goodwill n.善意，友善
cruel adj.残酷?的，使人痛苦的
to some extent在某种程度上
take…into consideration 考虑到，顾及
come to the conclusion 得出结论
harmful adj.有害的.
original intention 原意
ultimate adj.最终的，根本的
n our English Class, we often have group activities. There are usually three or four students in one group. In my opinion, the group activities help us study English better. First of all, we should know what the task is all about and how we will do it. Second, we have to make ourselves understood that what we try to conevy. We should know that each group member should play a different role and students should work together. If we have any questions, we should turn to our teacher for help. At the same time, we should have communicate with our group members. Last but not least, we must preform our activities in front of the whole class. It helps us to learn English better.
在英语课堂中,我们经常***活动。一般来说,每个组都有3、4名学生。在我看来,英语学*小组活动能帮助我们更好的学*英语。首先,我们得知道小组的任务是什 么,我们应该怎么做。其次,我们要让他人明白自己所表达的东西。每个组员都扮演着不同的角色,学生们要相互合作。如果我们有任何问题,可以向老师求教。与 此同时,我们应该与其他的组员进行交流。最后一点,我们必须要在全部同学的面前表演所接受的任务。做表演让我们的英语学得更好。
——英语作文常用短语优选【5】份
1.表文章结构顺序:First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second…
And then，Finally，In the end，At last
2.表并列补充关系的:What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition
3.表转折对比关系的:However，On the contrary，but
Although+clause( 从句)，In spite of+n/doing
On the one hand…On the other hand…
Some…，while others…
4.表因果关系的:Because，As
So，Thus，Therefore，As a result
5.表换一种方式表达:In other words
6.表进行举例说明:For example，句子; For instance，句子; such as+n./doing
7.表陈述事实:In fact
8.表达自己观点:As far as I know，In my opinion
9.表总结:In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary
文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等，
宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.
状语从句举例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.
动名词做主语举例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.
It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确
In other words, 用另外的话说
On the other hand, 另外一方面
As far as I am concerned , 就我而言
In a word , In all , To sum up , 总而言之…
As far as I know , 据我所知
In my point of view , 以我的观点
On the contrary , 相反的
Draw a conclusion , 得出结论
In conclusion , 最后
As the popular saying goes ,
Experience is the mother of wisdom . 经验乃智慧之母
Great minds think alike . 英雄所见略同
Facts speak louder than word .事实胜于雄辩
At first最初
At present 现在，当今
Currently 目前，最*
First (ly) 第一
In the beginning 起初
First of all 首先，第一
In other words, 用另外的话说
On the other hand, 另外一方面
As far as I am concerned , 就我而言
In a word , In all , To sum up , 总而言之…
As far as I know , 据我所知
In my point of view , 以我的观点
On the contrary , 相反的
Draw a conclusion , 得出结论
In conclusion , 最后
As the popular saying goes ,
Experience is the mother of wisdom . 经验乃智慧之母
Great minds think alike . 英雄所见略同
Facts speak louder than word .事实胜于雄辩
At first最初
At present 现在，当今
Currently 目前，最*
First (ly) 第一
In the beginning 起初
First of all 首先，第一
In the first place 首先，第一
Nowadays 现在
For one thing … (for another ) 首先。。。(其次)
Recently 最*
In general 一般说来
1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水*的显著提高 / 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement / steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed / recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern / draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that… / There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论 / 争论 a heated discussion / debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言 / 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的`作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利 / 不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23.导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon / broaden one’s vision
28.学*知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济 / 心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account / consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于 / 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the Internet (一定要有冠词，字母 I 大写)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。
12.It’s never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的.一半。
19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。
20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。
21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。
22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。
23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。
24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。
28.East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
29.It’s not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。
30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。
31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。
32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。
33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。
34.An idle age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
35.AS the tree,so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活着为了学*，学*为了更好的活着。
1、开阔眼界 widen ne’s hrizn/braden ne’s visin
2、社会进步有体现 a sbl f sciet prgress
3、方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatl facilitated peple’s lives
4、重视 attach great iprtance t… / put ephasis n
5、缓解压力/减轻负担 relieve stress/burden
6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。
12.It’s never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半，英语语法《英语作文常用短语》。
19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。
20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。
21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。
22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。
23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。
24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。
28.East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
29.It’s not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。
30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。
31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。
32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。
33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。
34.An idle age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
35.AS the tree,so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活着为了学*，学*为了更好的活着。
