In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?
There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.
Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.
*年来，大学生找工作越来越难。这听起来很奇怪，因为年轻的大学生通常很聪明，受过良好教育，渴望充分发挥自己的才能。那么这种奇怪现象背后的原因是什么？
造成这种现象的原因有很多。首先，现在大学生的目标太高了。他们想要的只是“好”的工作，可以提供高薪、舒适的工作条件、高社会地位等。因此，大多数大学生不愿意接受他们认为不够“好”的空缺工作。另一个原因是部分学生在校学*的专业与职位空缺的需求存在较大差距。所以公司认为有些学生不适合工作。
解决问题需要社会和学生共同努力。企业应该重视学生、人才和知识，而后者不应仅仅以物质利益为目标。他们应该脚踏实地地建立自己的事业。此外，他们应该正视自己的弱点，从而提高自己，提高自己的能力。
What's your favoured job after your graduation? What's your career planafter working in a company? Both of the questions are related with universitystudents' seeking jobs problems. It's very tough when confront with thosequestions. As a junior/senior student,I would love to say something asfollowing:
A part of students are aim too high.They always want to find easy andcomfortable jobs with high salary.But, they neglect they are just undergraduateswho lack of real experience in a company. Aim too high but lack of realexperience leads them to be frustrated:they can't find their suitable jobs andare not interested low-salary jobs. It's a real situation in our currentsociety. The best solution is that our undergraduates should change their minds.The new minds is that to be capable before getting high salary.
There is also a issue should be pay attention to. Some advertisementssay:"Only men available". That's gender discrimination which couldn't be occuredin the modern society. With the development of our society,our women 's abilityare also enhancing. Some women even can do some jobs which men couldn't do well.It' not easy to solve the gender discrimination.It needs our government's help,our government should do some propaganda about gender eq equal and make somerules for the companies.
It is reported by the World Luxury Association that by 2012 China will have been expected to be the biggest trade and consumer center of luxury goods. And this provokes a heated discussion.
There are many factors that have stimulated this great change of consumption value. First of all, the rising of living standard enables people to afford the luxury goods. Secondly, owing to the high quality and famous designer, consumers prefer luxuries as long as the goods meet their needs in terms of aesthetics or collection value. Last but not least, it is vanity that derives more and more people to buy luxury goods. Consumers prefer so much to imitate their idols like pop stars that they just blindly pursue the trend and label themselves as rich.
As a college student, I am supposed to buy what I can afford. I’ll take the factors like style , quality and design into consideration, regardless of whatever the brand is.
Personally speaking, influenced by the inevitable result of social advancement, the phenomenon of starting a career after graduation has been a prevalent tendency in our society. And it also has been a hot topic among the individuals. As for me, I deem that starting a career after graduation has numerous challenges .
When it comes to the challenges when we start a career after gradution, the driving challenges can be summarized as below. For one thing , we have to solve the problem of money,because it is the base of a successful career. For another, the firece competition which we confront with may be a kind of difficulty for every student.
I think starting a career after graduation has numerous challenges to be solved, and positive attitude and careful consideration are essential for students.
As is shown in the first picture, on a mountain of university tiredly climbs a college student, almost finishing his journey in the university, and awkwardly and surprisingly finding that he has to climb another much higher mountain -- hunting a job, bus as is shown below, in front of a post board for recruiting government officials stand an ocean of people, with only one in front of the board for hiring waiter. There has been a heated discussion about these pictures recently in the newspaper. Simple as the pictures are , they do demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.
如图第一幅图所示，在求学的大山上一个学生疲惫的攀爬着，好不容易快到了山的顶峰，却不得不吃惊且尴尬的发现还有一座高很多的山他必须去爬，那就是找到一份工作。但是在另一幅图中我们看到，在招聘公务员的广告牌前面站着一堆人，而在招聘服务员的牌子前却只有一个人。最*报纸上对这样图画的讨论有很多。这些图虽然简单，但是却确实表明了一个发人深思的社会现象。
The pictures tell us the issue of hunting jobs for college students is increasingly and seriously important in current days. What’s more , individuals, organizations and even the whole society have been attaching due attention to this issue. On one hand, when facing the pressure of finding a job, students are struggling painfully. The burden can cause not only depression but also anxiety and such problems as isolation and solitude. One’s thought , creative thinking and exploration spirit, therefore, have been stifled by pursing measurable high scores and various certificates when confronting this harsh reality. On the other hand , that college students fail to change the conventional view on jobs and to adapt their goals to the reality deepens this problem. Were there no prompt and proper solution to this problem, never would we taste the happiness of the harmonious society.
图画告诉我们大学生就业的问题在当今越来越重要了。个人，团体，**甚至是整个社会都很关注这个问题。一方面，当面对找工作的压力时，学生们痛苦的挣扎着。这样的负担不仅给他们带来了抑郁和焦虑的问题，还带来了像孤单，孤僻这样的问题。这样一来，面对这样的残酷现实，一个人的思考，创造性的思维，开拓的精神很可能因为追求可被量化的分数和证书的而被遏制了。另一方面，大学生没有能改变传统的就业观念让自己的目标更贴*现实也进一步的加重了这个问题。如果不能及时和恰当的解决这个问题，我们将不可能实现体会到和谐社会的幸福感。
What should be done to reverse this situation? For one thing, instead of just earning their degrees and high exam scores, college students are expected to cultivate their potentials such as creation, imagination and coordination. Such qualities, though cannot be measured by their college certificates, really matter in their prospective career. For another thing, the educational institutions are supposed to integrate more practical training in their programs so that more netpetent college graduates can be produced for our society. Above all, the new awareness that all jobs are equal in dignity and that fame and excellence can be reached at any occupation should be promoted in the whole society.
如何改变这样的现状呢，一方面学生不只是要注重文凭和分数，学生们还需要培养自己的创造性，想象力和协调能力。这样的素质虽然不能用证书来衡量却在以后工作中非常重要。另一方面，教育机构应该整合课程加入一些实用课程，让学生成为这个社会需要的一员。最重要的是，整个社会都应该认识到：任何工作都是有尊严的，优秀和卓越在任何工作中都能成就。
today＇s college students face choices unheard of years ago. terms like two way selection, self-employment are not new to them. many students swarm (蜂拥) into job market or look every talent fair (人才交流会) for potential employers. the concept of selling (推销) oneself rather than hiding oneself is well accepted by students.
hunting a job is no small matter. instead, it is probably one of the most, if not the most, important decisions any of would-be graduates can make in a lifetime. therefore, they are very serious and cautious when that time comes. it is something that the society has taught them.
as the job market gets shrinking, it has also become a must for undergraduates (在校本科生)to work harder than before to keep their competitive edge (保持竟争地位). more students are engaged in their studies with no distractions (分心，干扰). they are investing today for a promising (大有希望的，前途无量的) tomorrow.
Charity is of utmost importance to us humans. While following a spate of scandals, some individuals and institutions involved in this field have encountered criticism in recent months.
There are several reasons for this phenomenon. Above all, compared with those of developed countries, the charity awareness in our country is backward. Some people equal charity with donation, and therefore they believe that charity is the rich’s responsibility and has nothing to do with the middle-class and the poor. The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that a number of individuals and charitable organizations lack a sense of social responsibility, which results in the declining social credibility.
For my part, I believe the following steps can address this situation. Firstly, people’s awareness of how profound influence charity can bring to our society should be heightened. Secondly, rigorous supervision must be carried out by the administrations involved, so that the charity activities will become more transparent.
The Challenges of Starting a Career after Graduation
Facing the rising employment pressure, a host of college graduates choose to start a career instead of looking for a regular job in a company. As we all know that, starting a career is beneficial to realize one’s own dreams and value. However, it is also widely acknowledged that stating a career will be inevitably confronted with numerous challenges.
When it comes to the challenges that we may meet in the process of staring a career, the main ones can be listed as follows. First of all, as freshmen who have just entered into the society, it is obvious that college graduates lack related experience, which will increase the rate of failure they may encounter during starting a career. Being short of entrepreneurial experience is one of difficulties that college graduates need to overcome. In addition, the collection of money is another problem they should solve urgently. Otherwise, there is no possibility of starting a career.
Although starting a career after graduation has so many challenges to be solved, college graduates still need take a positive attitude towards it. Moreover, prudent consideration and entrepreneurial spirit are also necessary for graduates to start a career.
【四级写作范文译文】
面对日益增加的竞争压力，众多大学生选择自己创业，而非选择一家公司过朝九晚六的生活。尽管创业有助于个人实现自我价值和梦想，但众所周知的是，创业同样不可避免地会面临很多挑战。
提及刚毕业大学生创业可能面临的困难，主要的挑战如下所述。首先，作为刚步入社会的新人，大学生在工作经验方面显然很是欠缺，这就增加了他们在创业过程中失败的几率。缺乏经验只是挑战之一。此外，资金的筹措是刚毕业大学生创业过程中另一个需要亟待解决的问题，缺乏资金则创业无门。
尽管刚毕业就创业面临着众多困难，但是大学生仍旧需要对创业保持积极乐观的态度，而且，审慎的态度和创业的精神也是刚毕业大学生创业必不可少的品质。
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter on the issue of employment for gradutes
就业的形势越来越严峻，东西部人才供需并不均衡。
Employment becomes a major social issue in our country
正如我们所知的现在的毕业生就业问题是很紧急的。在我们的国家就业成为一大社会问题。越来越多的人重视它。
This issue result from two aspects They hope to get a job with high salary and other pensions More job opportunities are needed to create for them So there comes an imbalance between the sup*** and demand in the east and the west They prefer to live in the major cities，such as Beijing，shanghai and other developped areas This also help to develop local economy and offer a brand new chance for graduates。
为了解决这个问题，鼓励人们去西部工作是一个很好的选择。这也帮助发展当地经济、为毕业生提供了一个全新的`机会。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Job hunting becomes increasingly tough for college graduates, for the larger number of graduates doesn’t balance with the limited job opportunities. As a result, more and more graduates choose to further their study. For me, I prefer going to a graduate school to continue my education.
From a personal perspective, further education can equip me with more solid and profound knowledge for my future job, so the education in a graduate school can actually serve as a stepping stone in my future job hunting. On a community level, the experience of internship during school can also well develop my social skills of communicating and cooperating with my workmates. In a larger sense, the increasingly competitive job market is gradually raising its standards for the job hunters. Taking all these into account, the advantages seem to lie with the candidates with higher degrees.
As the famous saying goes: “Slow down to speed up.” That is to say, further study may slow us down when entering the job market, but it does speed us up on our way to success!
——大学生英语四级作文模板 (菁华6篇)
With the continuous progress of science and technology, great changes have taken place in the way people communicate. The influence of these changes are discussed as follows.
Since the reform and opening up, people have been communicating in the following ways: letters, telegrams, telephone and mobile phones. After entering the 21st century, the appearance of smart phones has brought great changes. First of all, there is no denying that the change of communication mode has brought great convenience to people. Smart phones enabled video communication, and online shopping became popular after its appearance. Second, however, it also brought a lot of adverse effects. For example, the emergence of smart phones have made many people addicted to the virtual world, which not only delayed their study and work, but also affected their family harmony.
In a word, it is inevitable that the development of science and technology will change the way of communication, which will bring a lot of influence to people’s life. We need to take advantage of the convenience of these changes, but we also need to learn to overcome their disadvantages. In this way, we can enjoy life better.
Along with the development of the society, people’s views on many * have been changed greatly. In the past, multiple problems existed in school education and family education. But nowadays, so many things have been totally different.
As for school education, the schools traditionally adopted exam-oriented mode regarding the students’ education and failed to pay much attention to other aspects, like quality education. However, this has been altered. The schools have made great efforts to promote all-around development of students, aiming to cultivate more excellent talents. Meanwhile, referring to home education, many children were forced to attend many interest-oriented classes that they hated, making them bear so much extra burden. But now, a large number of parents have changed their mind, for example, they encourage their children to choose the interest-oriented class, and endow more freedom to them.
All in all, lots of changes have taken place in school education and family education. I believe that in the future plenty of things will be better than now, including the current education.
With the continuous progress of science and technology, great changes have taken place in the way people live.This progress has brought great convenience to people. Nonetheless, it has also made many people lazy.
First, the widespread use of Internet technology, especially smart phones, allows people to know what is happening outside without going out. People just need to pick up a mobile phone, connect to the Internet, and open the corresponding software, then the major eventsof the world will be caught in their eyes.They no longer have to open books and newspapers or go out to get information. Second, the appearance of takeaways has also made people lazier. People can get whatever they want to eat without cooking for themselves or even getting up to go to a restaurant. In addition, online shopping is more enjoyable for people. Many people forgo the tiring activity of going to the mall, instead, they lie in the sofa and just move their fingers. Therefore, the decline in exercise has left many people in declining health.
To sum up, the ever-changing technology brings convenience to people, but it also makes people lazy.Consequently, while improving the quality of life, people should learn to use science and technology correctly instead of relying on it blindly.
Welcome to our university. Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school.
Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city’s earliest universities of liberal arts. It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students. In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graduates active in professions of all walks of life.
Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development. Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge. Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent.
Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our education in the direction of a first-rate university. Thank you.
With the modernization of the world, people’s standard of living has improved a lot. Then there appears a state of sub-health among people which poses a new threat to them.
There are some tpical symptoms for people who are in a state of sub-health. First of all, those who suffer from it often have a headache or backache. Secondly, they feel like having a rest frequently. What upsets us most is that, the situation spreading countrywide. As a result, more and more workers in big cities are harassed by it, with a percentage of 75 in Beijing, 72 in Shanghai and 70 in Guangzhou respectively.
Then how can we sovle this problem effectibely? Experts suggest that the best way to keep ourselves thealthy is to do exercises. It is also very important that people should form a good living habit, for example, getting up early and going to sleep early. Only doing so can we keep us healthy.
"Runner Fan", nickname of Fan Meizhong, who ran out of the classroom leaving his students behind during the May 12 earthquake, has caused a controversy concerning traditional Chinese values. Many people regard his action as wrong and a direct violation of teachers responsibility and I would have to agree with them.
Firstly, it is the responsibility of a teacher to protect his students safety by law. Being concerned solely fol his own life and leaving his students behind while fleeing violates the spirit of the law. In an emergency, each teacher is responsible for the direct supervision of his students. Furthermore, it will be of great help if they can direct the evacuation of their students to designated assembly areas in accordance with warning signals and written notification. It is out of the question that they should not remain with their students until rescue crews arrive. Secondly, teachers act as a role model for their students. The Compulsory Education Law does stipulate that “a teacher should be a model of virtue for others and should be devoted to the education of the people." Teachers not only teach students how to think, but also how to behave to support others in society. Fleeing the classroom and leaving the students behind in an emergency sets a bad example for students.
To conclude, teachers are responsible for students safety in an emergency. Teachers are expected to demonstrate responsible behaviour and they ought to be specifically trained to deal with emergency situations. (248 words)
——大学生英语四级作文模板 (菁华5篇)
Online libraries are becoming increasingly popular. We can see many passengers reading online books in tubes merely with a cellphone and Lots of students scrolling down their com*rs5 screens to search for information necessary for their essays. What a fantasitic age it is!
The reasons why we enjoy online libraries for reading instead of traditional offline libraries lie in the following three respects. To begin with, reading online can save us plenty of time. Furthermore, reading through online libraries is so convenient for us that we can effortlessly and rapidly find the books we need through just several taps at the keyboard. Besides, online libraries generally have more collection of books because there is no litmit of space on the Internet.
All in all, online libraries are one of the greatest inventions in the modern world. We can not only enhance our efficiency of aquiring knowledge and information but also promote the spreading of fresh ideas and innovative thoughts without being burdened by the limit of time and space.
Numerous studies claim that addiction to technology is real and it has the same effect on the brain as drug addiction. First, no one can deny the fact that technology is of great importance to our daily life. However, as a matter of fact, its adverse effect should not be ignored by the public.
Confronted with such phenomenon, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, it is obvious that the universitiesand mass mediashould increase publicity and educationto encourage people to ap* technology more appropriately. For another, we should bear in mind that we are supposed to take a reasonable attitude toward modern technology, andmake its advantages over-weigh disadvantages.
Personally, I believe that only by doing so can we better ourselves in every aspect of our life. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us becausetechnologymakes our life rich and colorful.
There are many reasons for my decision to study for postgraduate programs, one of which is the value of a master’s degree. It ensures me a secure future in a society in which college graduates in mounting numbers failed to be employed.
First, there is a recognition that a candidate with a master’s degree will have an competitive advantage over those with only a bachelor’s degree. Five years ago when college population accounted for only 30 percent of the people of the same age, it was easy for a college graduate to get a good job in any field. But now things are quite different. Second, the higher education you have, the higher salary you will receive. Just look at some big companies which compete against each other to recruit skilled personnel.
Briefly speaking, more knowledge means more opportunities. More years of academic studies will help equip you with more knowledge and skills. Then if conditions change, you can slip with comparative ease from one field into another, avoid the pain of waking up to find yourself out of a job.
In the era of information and technology, the Internet plays an important role in our society. However, people’s opinions are still divided on this point. Those who are in favor of the Internet claim that it has a lot of advantages. Firstly, information searching is no longer a tough job with the help of all kinds of search engines. Secondly, we can contact friends or business partners via e-mails or software such as Internet Meeting and Yahoo Messenger.
Those who are opposed to the Internet hold that its disadvantages are numerous. In the first place, using the Internet costs considerable time, money and energy, especially for those with poor self-control. In the second place, increasing young people are indulged in online games and unhealthy information, which are extremely harmful to their development.
In my opinion, its pros outweigh the cons. The past twenty years have witnessed the fast development of the Internet along with the national economy. A brighter future is awaiting us if we make good use of the Internet.
For our university‘s arts festival, I think that the university should hold open competitionsand auditions for anyone who wants to take part in the festival‘s exhibitions and performances.This would not only increase general interest in and appreciation for the arts, but would alsobe a good way for our university to show its support for the arts.
This arts festival is an excellent opportunity to remind everyone that arts are important foreveryone to appreciate and take part in, regardless of major.
I think that there should be general, open auditions and competitions in all the major arts.There should be categories for painting and sculpture; classical, folk and modem dance; andinstrumental and choral groups, both large and small. The judges should be joint commi*smade up of both faculty and Students, both experts in the field and novices. Arranging thefestival in this way will, I believe, give our student body a greater enjoyment of the arts, a breakfrom studies and a fuller appreciation for what it means to be human.
——大学生英语四级作文参考范本五份
Wechat is very popular nowadays，even the foreigners are crazy about this communicative tool. The functions of Wechat are various，such as talking to friends and paying the bill.
One of the hottest functions is to send red packet. If people want to catch everybody’s attention in the group talk，sending a red packet works well. Everybody is excited to share the money and they will feel lucky if they get the money.
This function brings happiness and I love it so much. Sometimes when I hear the voice，I will open the phone and try to get the money as soon as possible. When I open the red packet，I will be very happy.
Want to be a small fish in a big pond or the other way round? Every graduate faces this question when starting his career. A large number of college graduates prefer to stay in big cities, which mean more experiences, more opportunities to see the big world and more space for career development. At the same time, higher salary is another temptation.
But some other graduates intend to start in small towns. Even though there may not be many big companies, they can have a quieter and less competitive life. Another reason is that they can be a big fish in a small pond. They can easily get the management’s attention and may win promotion earlier.
As far as I am concerned, I prefer to start in a metropolis like Shanghai. A good begin is half the battle, and in Shanghai I can find a job in a big company where I can meet people from different places and cultures. I will learn from them what I can not get from textbooks.
Life is a journey. We will see different scenery and learn to grow up. Nobody can live easy life all the time, and they must have gone through some hard time. The one who can conquer the difficulty will be stronger. While those who can't deal with the negative emotion will miss the beautiful scenery. Wise men can find the ways to remove bad mood.
In the modern life, a lot of people do the same things every day, then the repeating routines are easy to frustrate them. They feel life is meaningful and why they have to sit in the office to work for a whole day. The negative emotion makes them lose themselves. At this time, they need to slow down their life pace. A trip is the best way to relax and forget about the annoyance. It opens your vision and helps you to find the answers.
Talking to the families or friends is also a good way to relieve your bad emotion. We need someone to listen to us. With their support and caring, we will find the motivation to move on. Life is short, don't be afraid of making change if you are not really satisfied with the current situation.
Currently, students in mounting numbers pay attention to academic achievement, neglecting campus activities, like speaking contest , song contest and its like. However, from my perspective, we youngsters should take participate in more campus activities.
I hold the notion that campus activities has lots of benefits on various fronts. At the top of the list, social activities, such as song contest could help us make more friends, expanding our acquaintances. In addition, students would widen horizon, increase knowledge during the period taking part in campus activities. Last but not list, just as a saying goes, “ all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”; therefore, students’ choice to join in some school activities would ease our mind and relief our burden, which will be beneficial to the study.
In conclusion, youngsters should take part in colorful and meaningful activities at campus. Hence, I suggest schools can hold some activities to cultivate students ability, physically and psychologically.
Every year, college students are inspired to help students with their study in underdeveloped areas in china. They have been trying their best to impart knowledge and offering help to those students who are so eager to learn.
This volunteer practice has been beneficial in two aspects. On one hand, college volunteers are really devoted to the cause. They have opened the eyes of students in underdeveloped regions to the outside world by bringing them new knowledge and thoughts. As a result, they are extremely welcome and respected by the children there. On the other hand, college students have received a rigorous training by adapting to the harsh living conditions. They are learning how to deal with difficulties and face challenges as well. What’s more, by any means, this volunteer experience will be always a valuable asset in his or her life.
In my opinion, every Chinese citizen is responsible for the development of education in china. And we college students should take the lead in response to the appeal for offering aid to children in poor areas.
——大学英语四级作文及翻译 (菁华6篇)
Nowadays, more and more undergraduates are pursuing fashion. Some of them even cut down the expenditure on books and meals to satisfy their desire for fashionable items.
The blind following of fashion has had a great influence on college students. First of all, the pursuit of fashion has made many college students get lost. Some of them even fail to focus on their study. Secondly, it is a costly hobby to follow the tide, which will impose great financial burden on their parents.
As far as I am concerned, college students should cherish ambitions rather than become slaves of fashion. As for them, the main task on campus is not to pursue fashion but to study. All in all, undergraduates should adopt a more reasonable attitude towards the pursuit of fashion.
如今，越来越多的大学生在追求时尚。他们中的一些人甚至削减了书籍和餐费，以满足他们对时尚物品的渴望。
时尚的盲目追随对大学生产生了很大的影响。首先，对时尚的追求让很多大学生迷路了。他们中的一些人甚至没有集中精力学*。其次，顺应潮流是一种代价高昂的爱好，这将给父母带来巨大的经济负担。
就我而言，大学生应该珍惜抱负，而不是成为时尚的奴隶。对于他们来说，校园的主要任务不是追求时尚，而是学*。总之，大学生对时尚的追求应该采取更合理的态度。
As it is necessary for college students to take an active part in social activities，the Student Union decides to organize a social practice during the summer holiday and is now recruiting volunteers.
We will show the plan and the arrangement to all the students who want to join us.Our plan is to depart next weekend，when the summer vacation officially begins.And，
our purpose is to sup* our service to the Olympic Games.The first destination is Nanjing，the world famous city for its beauty and mild temperature.We’Il take the train and stay there for
l day,and then we’ll head for Shanghai.During the 3-day stay there，we will help the coaches there，SO that the game can go smoothly.In Beijing we will undertake a lot of work，and we
will stay there for about a week.All together,our trip will last about two weeks.
Those interested please contact as either through email(……@126.com)or phone call(12345678).
由于大学生积极参加社会活动的需要，学生会决定在暑假期间组织一次社会实践活动，目前正在招募志愿者。
我们将向所有想加入的学生展示计划和安排我们。我们的计划下周末出发，暑假正式开始开始。然后呢，
我们的宗旨是为奥运会提供服务游戏。游戏第一个目的地是南京，这座以美丽和温和著称的世界城市温度。我们“我坐火车在那儿呆上一个小时
一天，然后我们去上海。在在那里呆3天，我们会帮助那里的教练，这样比赛就可以进行了很顺利。进来北京我们将承担很多工作，我们
会在那里呆上一段时间一周。全部一起，我们的旅行将持续大约两个星期。
有意者请通过电子邮件或(邮箱：……@126.com)或拨打电话（12345678）。
Were I supposed to introduce one place in my campus for my foreign friend, the first place come up to our mind automatically is the student pavilion.
The reason why I am in favor of it is that student pavilion plays a positive role in improving students studies. Due to their heavy schedules, students are often busy with textbooks and seldom expose themselves to a colorful life. But the place which holds a variety of activities from time to time range from academic to recreational, such as academic reports, speech contests, paintings clubs, etc. All these activities provide opportunities for students to enrich their knowledge and relax themselves.
All in all, student pavilion opens the door for students to develop and enjoy themselves. I am sure if you come to the student pavilion, youll be bound to love it.
如果我要为我的外国朋友介绍校园里的一个地方，我们脑海中第一个想到的地方就是学生馆。
我之所以赞成，是因为学生馆对提高学生的学*起到了积极的作用。由于课表繁重，学生们常常忙于课本，很少接触丰富多彩的生活。但这里不时举办各种各样的活动，从学术活动到娱乐活动，如学术报告、演讲比赛、绘画俱乐部等，这些活动都为学生提供了丰富知识、放松身心的机会。
总之，学生馆为学生的发展和享受打开了大门。我相信如果你来到学生馆，你一定会喜欢的。
My View on the Post-graduate Craze
Every year, million of college students will sit in for the post-graduate entrance examination. More and more students have regarded the pursuing of a master degree as an indispensable part of their education. What is to account for their enthusiasm for a post-graduate diploma?
First, it is the demand of the time. In an age of knowledge updating and information explosion, what you have learned in college can hardly meet the demand of society. Talents of high quality who are equipped with the latest knowledge and skill will be needed more than ever. That is why many students will further their studies.
Second, we all recognize that the more education you have, the more likely you are to succeed. Compared with those without a master degree, masters will enjoy more preferential treatment, for example, better salaries, more opportunities for promotion and training. A post-graduate degree can guarantee a more promising career.
Last but not least, with the graduation of a large number of college students, competition for jobs becomes more and more fierce. One way to gain some advantage over others is to have a higher degree.
No wonder millions of students will consider pursuing a post-graduate degree.
我对考研热的看法
每年，将有数百万的大学生参加研究生入学考试。越来越多的学生把攻读硕士学位看作是他们教育中不可缺少的一部分。他们对研究生文凭的热情是怎么回事？
首先，这是时代的要求。在知识更新和信息爆炸的时代，你在大学里学到的东西很难满足社会的需求。我们比以往任何时候都更需要具备最新知识和技能的高素质人才。这就是为什么许多学生会继续深造。
第二，我们都认识到，受教育越多，成功的可能性就越大。与没有硕士学位的人相比，硕士将享受更多的优惠待遇，例如，更高的工资、更多的晋升和培训机会。研究生学位可以保证一个更有前途的职业。
最后但同样重要的是，随着大量大学生的毕业，就业竞争变得越来越激烈。获得比别人更大优势的一个方法是获得更高的学位。
难怪数以百万计的学生会考虑攻读研究生学位。
Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good to Young People
Nowadays, TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted a large number of adolescents. Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of winning their fame overnight. Some people argue that these shows provide young people more chance to show talents, while others assume that attending these shows does no good to the juvenile. As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion.
It should be admitted that some young people like Li Yuchun has stood out from the numerous attendants in the PK show, but that doesn’t mean attending the PK shows is a good way to become successful for teenagers. The following reasons can support my view. First and foremost, TV PK shows breed restlessness and induce young people to hunt after fame at whatever cost. Furthermore, TV PK shows can subvert the youngsters’ values. They cling to the idea that attending the PK shows is a shortcut to success, so they may despise the way of achieving success by hard work. Finally, if the young fail in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance.
In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to achieve success. I hold the opinion that young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK shows.
翻译：参加电视PK节目对年轻人没有好处
如今,电视PK节目在*是伟大的冲击,吸引了大量的青少年。一些年轻人甚至放弃学业去参加这些节目,希望赢得他们一夜之间成名。一些人认为这些节目给年轻人更多的机会展示才华,而另一些人认为参加这些节目对青少年没有好处。就我而言,我更喜欢后者的观点。
应该承认,一些年轻人喜欢李宇春已从众多服务员站在PK的演出,但这并不意味着参加PK显示成为青少年的成功就是一个很好的方法。以下原因可以支持我的观点。首先,电视PK节目品种不安,促使年轻人寻找名声,不惜一切代价。此外,电视PK节目可以颠覆年轻人的价值观。他们坚持认为,参加PK显示是成功的捷径,所以他们可能会轻视通过努力工作获得成功的方式。最后,如果年轻人在这些显示失败,他们将遭受心理上的不*衡。
总之,进入电视PK节目不是年轻人取得成功的好方法。我认为年轻人应该三思而后行决定参加PK所示。
In recent years, there are people in expanding numbers who have participated in the test for civil servants. Millions of students choose civil servant as their most ideal occupation after graduation. And among them, the high-educated, like masters and doctors, take quite a large percentage. The craze in civil servant test has attracted widespread attention.
The following fundamental causes can account for this kind of craze. First and foremost, nowadays college students face great employment pressure. Civil servant, as one of the most stable professions in today’s China, becomes their preferable choice. Moreover, recently, the welfare and salary of civil servants have been improved greatly, which undoubtedly attracts many people. Last but not least, the high social position of civil servants is a crucial factor drawing many people to take part in the civil servant test.
In my opinion, this craze in civil servant test will continue in the following years. However, from the long run, it does not do good to the development of our nation. If most high quality talents gather in the government departments, it might lead to a waste of resources. Accordingly, both the individuals and the government should have a more objective recognition of the civil servant test craze.
翻译：*年来,人们在扩大数字人参加公*。数以百万计的学生选择公务员作为他们毕业后最理想的职业。其中,高学历,就像大师和医生,把相当大比例。在公*热潮吸引了广泛的关注。
下面的根本原因可以解释这种狂热。首先,现在的大学生面临巨大的就业压力。公务员,是最稳定的职业之一,在今天的*,成为他们最好的选择。此外,最*,公务员的福利和工资已经大大提高,这无疑吸引了很多人。最后但同样重要的`是,公务员社会地位高是一个至关重要的因素吸引很多人参加公*。
在我看来,这在公*热潮将继续在接下来的几年里。然而,从长远来看,它不善待我们的国家的发展。如果大多数高质量人才聚集在*部门,它可能会导致资源的浪费。因此,个人和*都应该有一个更客观的认识公*热潮。
——大学英语四级阅读技巧菁选
大学英语四级阅读技巧
大学英语四级考试，即CET-4的缩写，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。
一． 仔细阅读解题技巧：
第一步，读题干，划关键词（ 大写，专有名词，时间，人名等。）
第二步，原文定位。通过第一步里的划关键词，返回原文找到这些词的具**置，然后阅读定位句。
第三步，对比选项。选项正确答案和原文表述会有所差别，多数情况是把原文内容进行同义或形似词改写，答案即原文，你最终确定的选项一定要以原文为基础。
除此之外，其它题型的解题方法如下：
1.主旨题
一般的`文章都可以找到主题句，要重点关注首段和尾段的内容。另外，转折性的语言(but, however)前后的内容，通常也能体现作者的观点偏好。如果首尾段没有信息，就需要你通读文章，把握每个段落的首尾句，从而选出具有总结性的选项。
2.态度题
四级文章中作者的态度一般都是或褒或贬，或乐观或担忧，中性评价是正确答案的情况较少。做态度题时要重点关注形容词、动词和名词等实词。
3.语义题
它一般就原文中一个有特殊含义的单词，词组或句子进行提问。你在解答时一定要结合上下文的逻辑关系。一般情况下，如有选项只是简单地对该词或句进行解释，那么这个选项多半是错误答案。
二．长篇阅读解题技巧：
1.读十个句子，划出关键词。
2.看大标题，了解文章大意。
3.采取逐段做题的方法，读完一个自然段，去十个句子里找答案。
4.核实定位句和选项句子语义是否一致。
5.查缺补漏。
（PS：强调一下第三点，你在读段落的时候可以重点关注：① 段首和段尾；②转折处，强调处；③ 识别同义改写。一般情况下，原文和选项有两个或两个以上原词或同义词时，就是正确答案。）
——大学英语四级作文实用20篇
I have many friends, but one of them I like the most. We became friends since I began to go to school. He is gentle, but looks serious. He sometimes appears old but sometimes young. He is always intelligent, active, and alert.He is a man with abundant knowledge. He knows everything and studies nearly all the languages spoken by mankind. Moreover, his memory is remarkable. He remembers whatever has happened in the world. He is also a great teacher. He has taught thousands of young men. Therefore he has been and is known to everybody.He is my best teacher as well as my best friend. At first he taught me Chinese. When I was fifteen years of age, he began to teach me English and some sciences. This year he teaches me a new language called French.He is a patient man. Stupid as I am, he is never tired of teaching me. He continues to teach me until I am perfectly familiar with my lessons. His name is book, and he is most people’s friend. We become excellent and release our dream because of him.
For thousands of years, people have accepted challenges in different fields. There are not only physical challenges, but also social ndintellectual(聪明的) challenges. Some people risk(冒险) their lives in playing sports to see how well they can do. Others try to make and invent(发明) something to make life easier. They all enjoy challenges.
Why do people enjoy these challenges? There are probably many reasons.
One is curiosity. The other is the personal feeling of success, of achievement, and nowadays, for some people, it is a business.
Today, we still have many challengers before us. Medical science faces the challenges of conquering many diseases which still attack human beings. Engineers and planners must build new cities, design and produce new kinds of transportation. Scientists must develop new forms of energy.
In short, we live in an age of challenges.
Some people imagine to leave this fearful world,only to come down to earth. Scientists tell us that of all the stars known in the vast universe,the earth is the only planet on which human beings can survive. But now we are facing the risky problems concerning our existence on earth.
Worldwide environmental deterioration is alarming. The earth is plagued with population explosion,energy crisis,lack of food,housing problem and environmental pollution. During the process of industrialization,human beings are pur crazily the benefits from the economic growth. Now we have suffered from the results.The overuse of natural resources has affected ecosystem(生态系统) on earth.
Environmental deterioration has critically upset the balance of nature. The damage mainly attributes to man's ignorance,greed and wastefulness. For immediate interests human beings have overused earth resources with no thought for the future. Now the terrible damage poses a severe challenge to our existenceg Then what will our future be if we do not act now.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Commercialization of Campus Music. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:
1）*年来校园音乐逐渐走向商业化，由企业发起主办的大学生音乐节、校园歌手大赛层出不穷2）导致这种现象的原因是什么 3）这种现象可能带来的影响
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指 出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析导致这种现象的原因，提纲第3点要 求说明该现象可能带来的.影响，由此可推知本文应为现象解释型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述*年来企业热衷于举办大学生音乐节、校园歌手大赛的现象； 分析导致这种现象的原因；说明该现象可能带来的影响。
Commercialization of Campus Music
In recent years, campus music has been commercialized gradually. More and more enterprises are interested in being the sponsors of college music festivals or award competitions of campus singers. Campus singers and songs are not confined to college campus any more but being pushed to the market gradually.
The following factors can account for this phenomenon. On the one hand, some enterprises paying more attention to campus music is out of their sense of commitment to the society. They want to set healthy enterprise images before the public. On the other hand, nowadays entertainment marketing is very popular. Enterprises want to utilize entertainment activities to improve their notability and influence. College students, as the focus of the whole society, are a good choice for these enterprises. Of course, these musical activities have brought more chances for campus singers to show their talents to the public. Besides, campus songs have gotten more wide spreading. However, commercialization of campus music to some extent reduces its uniqueness. Induced by fame and wealth, some campus singers try to cater to the tastes of the public and lost their own styles gradually.
at 9:00am october 25st(25th) 2003, i saw a traffic accident on daxue road. at that time, i was on my way to school.
when i turned right on the corner, a motorbike knocked into a small car. the motorbike was red, and there are(were) two persons on the motorbike. the car was yellow. the motorbike fell down, and the two persons on the motorbike were slight injured. the (car) driver came out of the car at once, and asked about the two persons. as soon as i saw that, i made a telephone call to 110.the traffic police arrived in a short time.
according to what i saw, i thought there may be one reason leading to the accident. that was the motorbike kept too short（a）distant from the car. when the car slowed down, the motorbike couldnt slow down in time. so the accident took place.
Do you need books? Here are a sea of books waiting for you!
You will find the course books useful for your major, for your examinations and for your certificates like CET-4 or CET-6. You will find the books that you are looking forward to. The books will be helpful when you are preparing for some examinations or when you are busy with your dissertation. These used books are all in a good condition, which ensures pleasant reading experience for you.
If you are really interested these books, and if you are expecting a good price for the books, just come and find what you are looking for. You won’t be let down. Please call me at xxx. Let’s make things better together.
名言哲理型作文要求考生通过评论一句话（一般是谚语或者名言）来写一篇作文。这与其他类型的作文相比略有难度，可能会使部分考生感觉有些不适应，甚至无从下笔。因此要想写好此类作文，考生必须深入了解这种类型作文的命题特点。这类作文题目给出的引言往往言简意赅，既抽象又深刻，因此考生写作之前必须仔细审题，准确把握谚语或者名言所蕴含的意义。此类作文虽然形式上有别于提纲式作文，但具体的写作方法上仍然可以借鉴提纲式作文。文章开头部分应该在充分理解引言含义的基础上，概括出论点，接下来通过举例或者正反两方面的说理来论证观点，最后给出总结。
模板一：
①There is a widespread humorous saying that（引入名言）. Funny as it is, the saying ironically reflects the fact that（名言所反映的事实）.
②Our life involves all kinds of obstacles and setbacks which may exhaust us. Therefore,（中心论点）. What’s more,（进一步阐述中心论点）. For example,（举例论证）. Obviously,（得出本段结论）.
③All in all,（结论）, just as the old popular saying goes,（呼应开头）.
模板二：
①（名言的指出者）famous remark makes it evident that（名言的含义）. To such an extent（名言所反映的事实）.
②What（名言的指出者）remarked is just in line with my own mindset. In the first place,（论点一）. In the second place,（论点二）.
③However,（辨证论述问题）. (某事物) can never be attached too much importtance to, at the expense of（另一事物）.
We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth. All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of. As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of. Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected Chinas image, according to an editorial posted on People Dailys official website.
As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves. We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them. There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend. To name only one: the lack of moral education. The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives. As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role.
Free admissions to museums
1、越来越多的博物馆现在免费向公众开放，目的是。
2、有的人认为这样做会带来一些问题。
3、在我看来。
本次四级考试作文题目较为简单，而且对于考生来说较为熟悉，与20xx年1月的四级考试的作文题目大学校园能否向游人开放极其类似，表面上属于社会类话题，实际上属于社会热点现象，但是从深层次分析，依然与我们大学生有密切关系，话题难度不大。进一步体现了作文题目的校园性与社会性的有机结合，还是侧重对于考生基本功的考查和测试。下面就题材和体裁两方面进行点评。
具体来说，首先在题材上，没有违背四级考试常考的与大学生生活相关，兼顾社会热点的原则，也在我们点点英语四级教学团队的授课范围之中，尤其是我们在临考前给出的冲刺预测作文中的句型和短语全部可以用在本次作文中，但又体现了细微变化，从上次四级考试的关注白色污染，到这次的关注博物馆免费开放来看，命题重点悄悄的由原来侧重于校园中的学*类话题和校园中的学生的课余娱乐方面的话题向与大学生的社会生活有关的话题转移，这个话题对于广大考生来说并不陌生，当代大学生几乎都有去过博物馆的经历，肯定对于本话题有话可说，但是是否能顺利完成，依然取决于考生*时对英语中各类表达的积累和熟练程度，这比押题来得更重要，更有价值，这一点值得未来的考生注意。
In the era of information and technology, the Internet plays an important role in our society. However, people’s opinions are still divided on this point. Those who are in favor of the Internet claim that it has a lot of advantages. Firstly, information searching is no longer a tough job with the help of all kinds of search engines. Secondly, we can contact friends or business partners via e-mails or software such as Internet Meeting and Yahoo Messenger.
Those who are opposed to the Internet hold that its disadvantages are numerous. In the first place, using the Internet costs considerable time, money and energy, especially for those with poor self-control. In the second place, increasing young people are indulged in online games and unhealthy information, which are extremely harmful to their development.
In my opinion, its pros outweigh the cons. The past twenty years have witnessed the fast development of the Internet along with the national economy. A brighter future is awaiting us if we make good use of the Internet.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Blog. You should write at least 120 words based on the chart and outline given below:
Blog This histogram shows the number of people using blog services from January to October in 2007. From it we can see that the number of users increased monthly from January to August, except February. After two peak months, July and August, the number dropped slightly in September, while in October it picked up again. Possible reasons for these changes are first, in February Chinese people celebrated the most important festival——Chinese New Year. This means more people spent more time with their families and friends, and therefore they didn’t have as much time for surfing online. Secondly, college students are the main users of blog .
.services. While in July and August，they had summer holidays, which enabled them to have more spare time reading and writing blogs. Thirdly, with improvements of blog services and the influence of some “star bloggers〞, most of whom are celebrities, blogs are being an important way for people to express themselves and municate with others. So more and more people are starting to use these services, which help explain the overall increase shown here.
“Why do you want to smoke?”Many people often ask questions like this.In recent years,there is a general tendency to more and more children also learn to smoke.They don't know the dangers of smoking,just think that smoking is cool, it's a trend.From the picture,we can come to a conclusion,smoking is equal to chronic ***.
It is well known that a cigarette contains many chemical substances such as tar and nicotine.Burning cigarettes can produce certain poisonous substances.Therefore,smoking can harm not only smokers but also non-smokers around them.On the one hand,the hazardous chemicals will do harm to smokers’ lung cells and blood circulation,which can shorten their lifespan.On the other hand,non-smokers exposed to second-hand smoke are at high risk of many health problems.
To be brief,smoking is no less than chronic ***,which destroys the health both smokers’ and people around them.People should try their best to give up smoking,for their own health, for the family.
It gives me great pleasure to welcome you to our university. Thank you very much for visiting our university in spite of your busy schedules.
Huatsing University, under the direct leadership of the China State Ministry of Education, boasts a tradition of academic excellence. Founded in 1943, Huatsing University has grown to a comprehensive university combining science, engineering, law and liberal arts. HU has an enrollment of 9527 degree candidates and 2046 members at faculty. HU, with the outstanding scholarly achievement, eclipses any other universities and colleges in China. HU students display their talents in a wide array of extracurricular activities and win a range of national awards. That's all. Thank you.
from the graph it is clear that the percentage of the state owned house in china in a city has decreased greatly from 75% in 1990 to 20% in 2000, while the private house has increased shar***. what has caused these changes?
there are, i think, at least two main reasons for these changes. to begin with, with the development of the technology and science, peoples living standard has improved greatly and they can afford to buy high-graded things such as tv, computer and even house. secondly it is due to the mind people hold and the ecomonic policy. as is known to all, the price of house is often very high, and people must (used to) save their money (for) many years,（however,）as their minds changed, they went to the bank to borrow money and the ecomonic policy also encouraged them to do so. there may be some other reasons, but the above mentiond are commonly acceptable.
to conclude, the ownership of houses reflect the development of our country and people are enjoying a better life, i am firmly sure that the productivity of the society will keep improving and people will enjoy a more affluent life in the near future.
题目要求：
Directions: Write a composition entitled My Views on Examination. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 大学都用考试来衡量学生的成缋
2. 考试可能带来的副作用
3. 我对考试的看法
参考范文：
My Views on Examination
Nowadays the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject in most colleges and universities. Although it is efficient, its side effects are also enormous.
On the one hand, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. Nosubjectsjcan.be taught successfullywith jjntenttojtake.examinations. On the other hand, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. A the examinations corejis the only criterion for his academic performance students driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.
In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?
【词汇表达亮点】
chief adj.主要的 criterion n.标准
master v.掌握 mechanically adv.机械地
side effect 副作用 creatively adv.创造性地
enormous adj.巨大的 contribute to 为 做贡献
intent n.意图，意向 devise v. 设计
undesirable adj.不良的 reliable adj.可靠的
When looking for a job, you will most likely have a job interview first. This seems to be in fashion now. Through the interview the interviewer and the interviewee can talk face to face, which provides a way for them to know each other better.
On the one hand, the interviewer can introduce the main aspects of the job opening to the interviewee, such as the specific requirements for the job, the working conditions, and the wages and benefits the interviewee will get.
On the other hand, the interviewee also has a chance to give the employer a good impression. He can talk with confidence and show the interviewer how well he is educated and how good his working ability is. And it will be better if he emphasizes that this is the very job he wants and he3 won’t cast an eye on any other jobs. The interviewer will most probably be moved.
Through the job interview, people who look for a job will have a better chance of getting a good one and those who need people to do a job will have a better chance of finding someone that is qualified.
提升考生英语四级考试写作应试技能和步骤：
1.认真审题，准确立意
根据《大学英语教学大纲》的要求，四级写作是一种给题目、提示、及指导的短文写作，因此，紧紧围绕其题旨是至关重要的。在四级作文考试标准中文章是否切题首当其冲，可见其重要性。考生在审题的过程应当认真审阅作文的说明要求和所给的材料，比如段首句、提纲、关键词、图表等，确定相应的体裁(确定是议论文、说明文还是记叙文)，明确自己的中心思想，从而明确作文的写作范围和侧重点。审题的目的首先是立意，即根据题目或材料确定文章的主题思想，明确主题就是立意的过程。一篇文章只能有一个主题思想，要鲜明、深刻、有新意。 另一方面要明确题目给定的题材及写作考试重点们还要从题目当中找出关键词，总结该题目涵盖了哪几个方面的内容，尤其是侧重点。例如"How I Finance My college Education"重点应放在"How"和"I"上。
2.列出提纲
考生在四级写作时间上要巧安排，英语四级考试一般要求在30分钟内写出一篇120个词的短文，文章虽说并不是太长，但需要有论有据，有头有尾。为了防止因时间不足而虎头蛇尾，写作时一定要安排好时间。最好用5分钟左右写下提纲和要点，以便写作时有章可循。这样做一是不至于无话可说，二是可以避免虎头蛇尾。不同的作文题型中，对提纲的要求也有所不同，在四级考试作文中，常见的是给出题目和提纲题型。因此只需要考生自己能正确有效的利用已经给出的中文提纲，对提纲材料进行加工、补充、扩展。各段的展开根据提纲的来龙去脉进行，尤其要注意确定重点，选准扩充点，将比较抽象的内容具体化，阐述透彻。
3.确立主题句
审题立意后，学生应用最精炼的语言概括出段落的主题句。何为主题句?柯群胜在其文章中谈到，"主题句是段落的中心，有提携全段的作用。"因此，主题句最好放在每段的段首，这个位置醒目突出，能让阅卷人一眼就能明了全段大意。同时，主题句结构要完整，表达意义要准确，有高度的概括性，且用词要精炼生动。
4.选择材料扩展主题句
写作材料与主题句密切相关。主题句从无数素材中总结浓缩而来，同时，它又提携着材料，材料又必须为主题句服务，详细说明并支持主题句的思想，与文章主题形成有机的统一体，任何与主题句无关的繁杂内容都应舍弃。选择的材料最好来自日常生活，真实且具有说服力。
5.文章的逻辑性
从语言学上来讲，英语是形合的语言，指的是靠形式来联合，而汉语是意合的语言，指的是靠意思来联合。比如英语的句子之间必须用连词或关系词来连接，而汉语不用连词也能表达完整的句子。因此，考试在写作中，句子之间要用相应的连接词来体现文章的逻辑性。比如：表示举例或补充说明的关联词、表示时间或顺序的关联词、表示转折的关联词以及表示原因与结果的关联词等等，考生在*时的学*中要有意识的积累这类连接词。
6.文章修改和润色
考生写完一篇文章后，若时间允许，要进行修改和润色。考生可从以下几个方面入手修改。应该先从语篇结构上检查，这主要是检查文章的主题是否明确，篇章层次是否明显，段落衔接是否连贯，内容是否切题等。另一方面就是具体检查每个段落，这一步主要检查段落是否完善，中心是否突出，段内各句是否衔接紧凑等。最后就是做语法上的检查，包括用词是否恰当，标点是否正确，句子结构是否完整，语句是否通顺等。
最后，想提醒广大考生，写作能力的提高不仅需要考生*时的刻苦训练，而且需要各个环节的密切配合。写作体现的是考生的英语综合水*，因此，考生在*时的学*中要多练*，多总结，还是那句老话，"No pains, no gains"。
一、审题
我们拿到作文后第一件要做的事就是审题。审题的作用在于使你写作不跑题(如果跑题，条理和语言再好，也得不到及格分，甚至0分。)那末审题要审什麽呢?
1.体裁(议论文，说明文，描述文)
审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什末样的体裁就会用什末样的题材去写。那末体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文，说明文和描述文。从*些年看，四级作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的杂合体。例如：Directions: For this part ,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicTrying to Be A Good University Student .You should write at least 100 words and you shouldbase your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below :
1.做合格大学生的必要性
2.做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)
3.我计划这样做
很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。这是片面的，因为，第一段要求写"...必要性"，这说明本段体裁是议论文;第二段要求写"
...必备条件"，这说明本段要求写说明文;儿地三段要求写"...这样做"，这说明本段要求写描述文。所以在大多数情形下，四级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。
2.根据不同体裁确定写作方法
我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。通过审题，我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体，第二段为说明体，地三段为描述体。而各种文体又不同的写作方式：议论文;要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大学生，会怎末样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的大学生，会怎末样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结了论)。
说明文：可以从几方面或几条来说明一个问题，就上作文而言，可以从方面(德智体)来说明合格大学生的必要性。
描述文：一"人"为中心描述一个"做"的过程。与上两段相比，本段的主语多为人称代词，他要与第二段相互应进行描述。 二 确定主题句
通过审题，我们知道该如何确定正确的写作思路。下边我们就谈如何些。第一部就是要写主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提，只有不跑题才有可得及格分。写主题句嘴保险的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。例如上述三段主题句分别为：
1.It is very necessary to be a good university student . (议论体的主题句)
2.There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student .(说明体的主题句)
3.What I will do in the future is the following .(描述体主题句)
如果要求句是英语就可以把它变成主题句，例如这样一篇作文：
Good Health
1.Importance of good health
2.Ways to keep fit
3.My own practice
这样的作文的要求句就可以扩充成主题句。扩充后三段的'主题句分别为：
1.It is very important to have good health .(将名词importance变成形容词important)
2.There are four ways to keep fit for me .(用there be句型)
3.My own practices are the following .(采用原词)
二、条理清楚
保证不跑提示写作当中第一任务，第二个重要任务就是要做到条理清楚。对于议论文来说，正反面要清楚，对于说明文来说条理要清楚，对于描述文来说，谁干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good health来说，第一段保持正反面要清楚救应这样写：正面(With good health ,we can...)，反面(Without good health ,we cando nothing .We can't do...)
为了使文章更具有条理性，我们可以用first(ly) second(ly) third(ly)等副词，他们可以是文章的条例性更加突出。作文是主观题，想得告分就必须引起老师的主意，老师的时间很短(每篇作文只有一两分钟就要阅完)，所以我们在列调试最好不用: To be with,... after that ,...And then, ... The next , ... Thefollowing , ... As last ... 。因为用这样的词语不利于老师看出你作文的条理性。
三、保证作文符合字数要求的十二句作文法
考生一般都希望作文达到字数而又不至于写得太多，因为写得太多一方面暴露自己语言上的弱点，另一方面又会占用过多的时间。写得太多还易跑题，一个有效的方法就是十二句作文法。
我们知道，四级作文都是三段式。我们算一下，如果我们在每一段中写上四句，即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句就可以了。这样全片在十二句左右，每一句十多个词，就又120-150个字。大家可以试图找一些作文题练一练。
写作解题时间为30分钟，分为三步：5分钟审题和构思，20分钟写作，5分钟检查可能犯的错误。下面分步骤说明。
认真审题，充分运用关键词构思法
事实上，提供给写作的时间不止30分钟。一般来说，各考场会提前5分钟左右将答题卡一发到学生手里，大一点的考场甚至可能提前10分钟发卷。这5到10分钟不允许学生作答，但考生完全可以用来做作文部分的审题和构思工作。注意审题一定要仔细，按要求写作，不得擅自改动题目，给定的提纲不得有遗漏，否则会按比例扣分。尤其注意，不要因为事先自己背过或练过哪篇相似的`文章而死搬硬套。否则后果很严重。
我们给提纲是按照比较规矩的三段论来的，即“提出问题、分析问题、解决问题”。但真题的提纲并未要求考生分析问题，反倒有两段要写解决问题。有的考生因为看过或背过模拟题的范文，就直接照搬，导致了失分。
另外，构思不是打草稿。并不建议学生练*写作时养成打草稿的*惯。因为考场上时间有限，打完草稿再誊写很可能来不及。另外，更重要的原因是考场上不发草稿纸，一般也不允许往里带纸，难以找到打草稿的地方。考生只要花三五分钟做一下构思即可，即想象一下每段大致写什么，可以记几个关键词(比如在准考证空白的地方)提示自己，在接下来的二十分钟里面按照这几个关键词提示的内容扩展就行。
写作高分须遵循的原则
1、字迹清楚，段落明朗：字体不要太大，也不要太小，以行间距的三分之一到二分之一为合适;另外，大小要一致，不要忽大忽小;字母的倾斜方向要一致，不要东倒西歪;要抵着给出的虚线写，不能上窜下跳;总之，要给阅卷人清楚、工整的感觉。段落一般为三段，采用段首缩进式，即每段开头空4至8个字母的格，每段段首缩进的量要一致，要让阅卷人一目了然。
2、内容完整，紧扣提纲：一般来说，六级写作都会给出三点汉语提纲，考生应严格按照三点写成三段。不要有遗漏，也不要随意改变提纲要点的顺序。因为阅卷人要在30秒左右的时间打出分数，所以不希望看到与提纲严重背离的作文。
3、首保正确，再求闪光：这一条是最核心的，因为在写作时间和篇幅都比较短的情况下，考生写出的内容几乎是一样的，唯一的判断标准几乎就是语言的质量。要首先保证语法和拼写正确，哪怕用小词、短句也可以。有能力的话再追求闪光的词句。
4、先总后分，连词用上：这里说的是段落的结构和连贯性的问题。英语文章特别喜欢先总后分或开门见山的格局，另外，段落之间和句子之间的形式连接手段特别明显，即关联词用的很多。在写作的时候，几乎就是把给出的三点提纲作为每段的开头句，然后再加上两三个扩展句即理由或例证句就可以了。当然有时候为了论证自然或扩展字数也可以加上一点铺垫的句子。
5、语言简练，论据得当：不要啰嗦，不要过于重复和堆砌。有些考生背诵了一些经典的句型，为了凑字就全用上了，给人低层次的感觉。另外，尽管内容不及语言重要，但也肯定会影响分数的。考生应尽量*时多练，以期在考场上也能很快想到一些有力的理由和贴切的例证。另外，要敢于表达自己的思想，不要一味地为了保证语言正确而裹步不前，只说一些小学生的话。
进行词汇拼写和语法检查，并注意改正方式。
其实考生应该在下笔写作的时候就谨慎，仔细，避免错误，但即便这样，错误也是会有的，包括语法和拼写错误，尤其对于*时缺乏练*的同学来说。那么就需要留几分钟通读一下，检查和改正。注意，要改的是一些语法或拼写错误，而不是作内容上的大的改动，换言之，是改一些词或词组，而不是改整个句子或段落，因为那样会造成卷面混乱，导致低分。要想避免内容上的错误，构思时就要想好，落笔时就要谨慎。还有改正错误要注意方式，尽量不要用涂改液或涂改带，以免有作弊嫌疑，也不要在一个词上涂画太多，影响卷面整洁。一般可以用一条斜线划掉错词，然后在其上方写出正确的，或者用胶带或刀片之类轻轻将错词去掉，然后在原位置写出正确的。
Recently，it is very popular to live a low—carbon life．It not only results．
Living a low—carbon life is of great importance to every one．First of all，it can protect the environment to a great extent．Second，it can save the limited natural resources and energy，and will leave a better world for our offspring．it is a healthy lifestyle and will help mould a harmonious social atmosphere．
Therefore，how to create a low—carbon life is necessary for us to consider．To begin with，we should save the energy，such as the electricity，water and domestic gas．Second，when we go out we can walk or ride a bike instead of by car．Third，we should not use the plastic bags which are hard to break down．If so，we can live a low—carbon life and gain the happiness of it．（158 words）．
As is shown in the picture, a girl holding an admission notice is telling her mother, “Good news mom! I was accepted to the college of your choice.” It indicates that parents have decided too much for their children.
In China, parents like to decide everything for their children, such as what extracurricular classes they should take, what kind of friends they should make, and even which college they should enter. However, this is not good for them. On one hand, children cannot truly grow up if they are not given the choice of making their own decisions by themselves. On the other hand, parents’ decisions are not always right. For example, if your child likes and excels in drawing and you insist letting him enter a business school, then you may become his dream-killer.
All in all, parents should give their children more space to make their own decisions.
(1)建议信
Dear ________,
I’m very ___________ to know / learn that __________. I am writing to voice my suggestions / proposals / views concerning _________. In my opinion,_________. On the on hand,__________. On the other hand,__________.
As to _________, I would like to suggest / recommend that __________, because __________. It would be __________. In addition,___________. I am sure that __________.
Please inform me of your feedback on __________. I am looking forward to __________.
Truly yours
(2)投诉信
Dear __________,
My name is __________, and I am __________. I venture to write you a letter about __________.
The focus of the complaint is _________. For on thing,___________. For another,__________. Under these circumstances, I found / find it __________. Honestly speaking, _________. In addition,__________. All in all, there is still much room for improvement.
I do hope _________. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.
Sincerely yours
(3)拒绝信
Dear_____________,
Thank you very much for_____________.To be honest,__________.However,the current situation does not allow me to do this.
This has been a difficule decision for me,but I have to do this.On the one hand,____________.On the other hand,__________.In view of these,I regret that_____________.I hope this does not bring you much inconwenience.
I feel very sorry to disappoint you.If___________,I will __________.I do appreciate your________.Meanwhile,I wish___________.
Sincerely yours
___________
(4)祝贺信
Dear_______
I have just learnt that___________.I hasten to tender you a word of congratulations on this splendid success of________.
It is indeed a remarkable thing for _________.The success of your________proves not only____________,but also___________.
Again,please accept my warm congratulations and please give my best wishes to__________.
Sincerely yours,
___________
(5)道歉信
Dear___________
I am terribly sorry to tell you that_________,and I am writing this letter to show my deep regret.Please accept my sincere apology with gratitude.I hope you will understand my situation and excuse me for___________.
The reason why__________is that__________.Under that circumstance,____________.Therefore,it was not my power to___________.
If possible,I would like to suggest that___________.I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me___________.I am looking forward to seeing you again.
Yours,
________
(6)申请信
Dear_______,
My name is ________,and I_________.I am writing to____________.I will be very grateful if my application can be considered and accepted.
There are several factors contributing to my application. First of all,_________.Besides,__________.furthermore,___________.Therefore,_________.
I sincerely hope you will grant me _____________.If you need more information,fell free to contact me at any time by calling_____________.Thank you for your kind consideration and I am looking forward to hearing from you .
Sincerely yours,
(7)求职信
Dear___________,
I am _______and I would like to ap*** for the position of___________posted on________.I have attacheda copy of my resume for consideration.I believe my qualifications are ideal match for your requirements.
I am a major in_______,and I will graduate in___________.In addition to my experience of_____________,I_____________.I believe my education and experience__________.You will find me to be____________.I would appreciate your time in reviewing my enclosed resume and if there is any additional information you require, please feel free to contact me.It would be great if you give me an opportunity to meet you for interview.
Best regards.
(8)邀请信
Dear____________,
____________at/in__________on___________.It would be a great pleasure to have you attend this event.
I am sure that you will be interested in_______.First,____________.Second,_______.Enclosed is the details of_____________.Your participation is very important because_____________.
The ____________will begin at____________.We do hope that you can make it .If not,would it be possible for you to drop us a line before_________?Thank you very much.
Best wishes.
(9)感谢信
Dear_________,
I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for___________.Had it not been for your assistance in ___________,I fear that ___________may not have____________.I’d like you to know that your help __________.It not only____________,but also__________.I shall always remember__________.
I hope that I will have the opportunity of returning your hospitality by inviting you to ______.Will you kindly let me know whether you____________?I am looking forward to seeing you soon!
Again,I would like to express my thanks to .Please accept my appreciatin and pass my best wishes on to ____________.I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
(10)慰问信
Dear___________,
I read from today’s newspaper about recent_________and I am writing to extend my deepest condolences.
It broke my heart to__________.I could not believe my eyes when_________,and I am really worried about you and your_________I am crossing my fingers for you now in hope that________.
I can imagine how difficult it must be for you , and I want to let you know that you have my full support.We are donating money and necessities to______.Please let me know if I can help you with anything else.
I feel extrenely sorry for the tragedy,and I am convinced that you will overcome the difficulty and embrace a better life.
Sincere yours,
(11)倡议书
Dear__________,
I am writing this letter to call on_________.As some of you may know,________.In face,________.
It is necessary for us to________.On the one hand,__________.On the other hand,_________.Hesce, it is high time________.Firstly, we should _____________.Secondly,___________.
Please contact us via_________.Please join us in the effort to __________.
Thank you for your paiticipation~
Sincerely,
(12)活动海报
Under the auspices of__________,__________will be held ___________.T he activity aims to__________.The arrangements are as follows.
Firsr of all,__________.After that,________In addition,_____________.
Anyone who is interested in the activity is welcome to _____________-.Please contact us through____________.We are earnestly looking forward to our active participation!__________
——大学英语四级高频词汇汇总5篇
acclaimed 受欢迎的
apprentice 学徒
artist 艺术家
authentic 逼真的
avant-garde 前卫派
biographer 自传作家
cheerless 无精打采的
choreographer 舞蹈编排家
classic 经典的
clumsy 笨拙的
contemporary 当代的
critic 批评家
disciple 学徒
eccentric 古怪的
emotional 情绪的，情感的
emotive 感人的
erratic 奇怪的
feminist 女权主义者
figurehead 名誉领袖
genre 风格，体裁
genuine 真正的
household 家庭的，家喻户晓的
humanitarian 人道主义者
imagist 意象派诗人
immortal 不朽的，神
innocent 天真的，无罪的
inventor 发明家
lovelorn 相思病苦的
mechanic 机械工
minimalist 简单抽象派艺术
mortal 犯人
nervous 紧张的
nostalgia 怀旧主义，思乡
odd 怪诞的
outstanding 杰出的
patriarchal 家长的，族长的
people 人物
philanthropist 慈善家
lecture theatre 阅览室
linguistics 语言学
major 主修
mathematics 数学
mechanical engineering 机械工程学
medicine 医学
metallurgy 冶金学
minor 辅修
of school age 教龄
old boy 老生
pass an exam 通过考试
pass/passing grade 升级
philosophy 哲学
physics 物理
playground 操场
playtime/break 课间，休息
play truant/hooky 逃学，旷课
politics 政治学
primary education 初等教育
primary school/junior school 小学
private tutor 私人教师，家庭教师
professor 教授
project/thesis 毕业论文
psycology 心理学
pupil 小学生
repeat a year 留级
revise/go over 复*
school day 教学日
school holidays 假期
school uniform 校服
school year 学年
schoolboy 男生
schoolgirl 女生
schooling 授课
science 理科
secondary education 中等教育
secondary school 中学
semester 学期
seminar 研讨班
short course 短训班
social science 社会科学
sociology 社会学
spelling mistake 拼写错误
staff room 教研室
(1)shelf 书架
(2)reference room 资料室
(3)study lounge 自*室
(4)latest issue 最新一期
(5)overdue 超/过期
(6)renew/renewal(n.)续借
(7)periodical room期刊阅览室
(8)fine罚款
(9)librarian图书管理员
(10)index索引
(11)copier 复印机
(12)subject 题目/科目
(13)catalogue 书目
(14)sophomore 大二学生
(15)full-time student全日制学生
(16)postgraduate/graduate 研究生
(17)master’s degree硕士学位
(18)junior 大三学生
(19)post doctorate 博士后
(20)doctor’s degree博士学位 学生及学位
(21)freshman 大一学生
(22)senior 大四学生
(23)undergraduate 本科生
(24)bachelor’s degree学士学位
(25)semester 学期(美国英语)
(26)biology 生物学
(27)pick up 学*、选择
(28)term学期(英国英语)
(29)registration 注册
(30)curriculum 课程
(31)course 课程
(32)class permit听课证
(33)compulsory course 必修课
(34)optional course 选修课
(35)literature class 文学课
(36)credit 学分
(37)professor 教授
(38)supervisor导师
(39)register 注册
(40)lecturer 讲师
(41)stay awake保持清醒
(42)science 理科
(43)complicated 复杂
(44)extra copies 多余的篇子
(45)arts 文科
(46)informative 信息量大
(47)presentation陈述，解释，示范
(48)mission 任务，使命
(49)faculty 全体教职员工
(50)nervous 紧张的
(51)contest 比赛
(52)calm *静的
(53)contestant 参赛选手
(54)a large audience 一大群观众
(55)talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点
(56)shaking all over 浑身发抖
(57)not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情
(58)beyond me 超出我的理解范围
(59)reading assignment 阅读任务
(60)selectively 有选择地
(61)chapter by chapter 一章一章地
(62)theory 理论
(63)read through 从头到尾地读
(64)plot 情节
(65)cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节
(66)intensively 精细地
(67)character 人物角色
(68)论文及考试
(69)typing errors 打字错误
(70)revise 修订
(71)diploma 毕业证书、文凭
(72)quality paper 好纸
(73)get it published 出版
(74)thesis 毕业论文
(75)proofread 校对
(76)paragraph 段落
(77)quiz 小测
(78)final exam 期末考试
(79)fail 不及格，失败
(80)make up 补考
(81)mid-term 期中考试
(82)results (pl) 分数
(83)stay up 熬夜
(84)release发布(分数)
(85)two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉
(86)be through with 结束，完成
(87)hit畅销品
(88)in season 正合时令
(89)wrap up 包装
(90)price tag价格标签
(91)customer service客服
(92)by installment 分期付款
(93)convenience store 便利店
(94)shopping list 购物单
(95)family wear家庭装
(96)department store百货商店
(97)sell out售完 on sale 出售
(98)in stock 有货 grocery 杂货店
(99)closing time 停业时间 counter 柜台
(100)complaint投诉 luxurious items奢侈品
(101)brand 品牌 discount折扣
(102)sports goods体育用品
(103)dessert 甜点
(104)contain 含有
英语四级高频词汇：有……影响
exert...effects on
e.g. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。
have an effect/ impact/ influence on
e.g. What you say or do will have an effect on others. 你所说或所做的每一件事都会对别人产生影响。
e.g. These shifts will inevitably have an impact on financial regulatory policy. 这些变化将不可避免地影响金融监管政策。
e.g. Eighty-four percent of Americans say online customer evaluations have an influence on their decision to purchase a product or service. 84%的美国人认为网上顾客的评价,会影响他们购买产品或服务的决定。
英语四级高频词汇：不管，尽管
no matter...
e.g. No matter what the situation, they just smile. 不管在什么情况下,他们只是笑笑。
regardless of
e.g. Every problem you have is your responsibility, regardless of who caused it. 不管是谁造成的,你都需要对你面对的每个问题负全责。
despite
e.g. All the people on the ship were in safety despite the storm. 虽然遇到风暴,船上所有的人都安然无恙。
in spite of
e.g. We adhered to our original plan of swimming in spite of the bad weather. 尽管天气恶劣,我们仍然坚持按预定计划游泳。
英语四级高频词汇：反对
◆oppose
e.g. Mr. Taylor was not bitter toward those who had opposed him. 泰勒先生并不仇恨那些曾经反对过他的人。
◆protest
e.g. They were protesting soaring prices. 他们在**不断飞涨的物价。
◆frown 皱眉
e.g. In her family, any expression of feeling was frowned upon. 她家里对任何感情的流露都不以为然。
◆object to
e.g. Those who object to it argue that students should not spend their precious time in this way. 反对大学生打工的人指出大学生不应该把宝贵的时间花在这上面。
◆go against
e.g. Changes are being made here which go against my principles and I cannot agree with them. 这里在被改变,这有悖我的原则,我不能同意。
◆disagree with
e.g. But he said that to recognize forces and opinions that disagree with government policies is a sign of strength. 但他说，对于武装力量和舆论而言，不同意**的'政策,这是力量的象征 。
◆opponent 反对者
e.g. If you don't know yourself and know your opponent, then this kind of confidence scares me. 如果你不了解你自己和你的对手，那么你的这种信心让我感到害怕。
英语四级高频词汇：呈现，展现，描述
◆show
e.g. But while we all have this need for attachment, the way we show it differs. 然而尽管我们都拥有这种依恋需要，但是我们表现出来的方式是不一样的。
◆display
e.g. This field determines where to display the event on the calendar. 该字段决定了在日程表的什么地方显示事件。
◆illustrate
e.g. I can cite quite a few instances to illustrate. 我可以举出好几件事来说明。
◆exhibit
e.g. But he needs to exhibit a far more explicit sense of personal responsibility for his work. 但是他还需要展示一种更加明确的对个人工作的责任感。
◆describe
e.g. If you cannot describe your product in one sentence, you cannot sell it. 如果你不能一句话描述你的产品，它就卖不出去。
◆depict
e.g. She depicted the situation to me in great detail. 她向我详尽地描述了形势。
◆demonstrate
e.g. A selection of cosmetic companies will be there to demonstrate their new products. 一些化妆品公司会在那里展示他们的新产品。
◆unfold
e.g. The issues on your mind unfold clearly, as if they were in slow motion. 你的心结就像是慢动作似的在你的面前清晰地展开。
◆point to the fact that...
e.g. All of these indicators point to the fact that the Chinese economic story is unsustainable. 这些数据都指明了一个事实,那就是中国经济神话正在变得不稳定。
大学英语四级高频词汇大全
四级高频词汇
以下就是小妮子以前在“试剑天下”关于《四级高频词汇》的内容，各位在CET的那个贴子里也可以找到压缩版。
我认为四级的词汇特别重要，其实考四级很大的一部分就是考四级!如何快速、高效地扩增词汇量一直是一个令许多英语学*者感到困扰的问题。没有足够的词汇量，任何语言活动无从谈起。 四级词汇主要由：基础词汇+四级高频词汇+词组
我将会在今后的一个月内每天上传四级的高频词汇。一天记30个词汇，经过一个月的突击努力，将会使你的词汇学*更加有的放矢，词汇积累过程就会相应缩短，少走弯路，避免无效的重复。
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更
2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽
6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出
9.slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17.transform v. 转变，变革;变换
18.transmit v. 传播，播送;传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具
21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变
22.vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见
24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的
27.mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)
30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的
33.boundary n. 分界线，边界
34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车)四级高频词汇
35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的
37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的`
39.extraordinary a. 不*常的，特别的，非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分
41.agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求
44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏
45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励
47.acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到
48.accomplish vt .完成，到达;实行
49.network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络
50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流
51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的
52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹
53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨
54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛
55.wax n. 蜡
56.weave v. 织，编
57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持
61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会
64. battery n. 电池(组)
65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏
66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物
67. career n. 生涯，职业
68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激
71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊
72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度
73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的
74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽
79. decent a. 像样的，体面的
80. route n. 路;路线;航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故，理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，
87. tend vi.易于，趋向
88. tendency n.趋向，趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端
90. undergo v. 经历，遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的
92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写 vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器
99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的
100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学
101. organ n. 器官，风琴
102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩
103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出
104. expend v. 消费
105. expenditure n. 支出，消费;经费
106. expense n. 开销，费用
107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的
108. expand v. 扩大，扩张;展开，膨胀
109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充;发展，膨胀
110. private a. 私人的，个人的
111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体
112. personal a. 个人的，私人的;亲自的
113. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工;人事部门
114. the Pacific Ocean 太*洋
115. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
116. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
117. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
118. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予
119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的
120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭
121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的
122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢
123. balcony n. 阳台
124. calculate vt. 计算，核算
125. calendar n. 日历，月历
1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂
3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉
5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽
6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a。裂开的
7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出
9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略
10. slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11. bacteria n. 细菌
12. breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔
13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排
14. candidate n. 候选人
15. campus n. 校园
16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换
18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递
19. transplant v. 移植
20. transport vat. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具
21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变
22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化
23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见
24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子
25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心
26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的
27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的
28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)
30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的
31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进
32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的
33. boundary n. 分界线，边界
34. brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车)
35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目
36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的
37. vain n. 徒劳，白费
38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的
39. extraordinary a. 不*常的，特别的，非凡的
40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分
41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因
42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求
44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏
45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准
46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励
47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到
48.accomplish vt 。完成，到达;实行
49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络
50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流
51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的
52. trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹
53. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨
54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛
55. wax n. 蜡
56. weave v. 织，编
57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持
58.negative a. 否定的，消极的
59. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略
60. origin n。起源，开端
NO.61-120
61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会
64. battery n. 电池(组)
65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏
66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物
67. career n. 生涯，职业
68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激
71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊
72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度
73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的
74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽
79. decent a. 像样的，体面的
80. route n. 路;路线;航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故，理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，
87. tend vi。易于，趋向
88. tendency n。趋向，趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端
90. undergo v. 经历，遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的
92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写 vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器
99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的
100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学
101. organ n. 器官，风琴
102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩
103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出
104. expend v. 消费
105. expenditure n. 支出，消费;经费
106. expense n. 开销，费用
107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的
108. expand v. 扩大，扩张;展开，膨胀
109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充;发展，膨胀
110. private a. 私人的，个人的
111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体
112. personal a. 个人的，私人的;亲自的
114. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工;人事部门
115. the Pacific Ocean 太*洋
116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予
119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的
120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭
NO.121-180
121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的
122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢
123. balcony n. 阳台
124. calculate vt. 计算，核算
125. calendar n. 日历，月历
126. optimistic a. 乐观
127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的
128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的
129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出
130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入
131. impose vt. 把.。。加强(on);采用，利用
132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰
133. religious a. 宗教的
134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者
135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的
136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把.。。录在录像带上
137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯
138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦
139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍
140. internal a. 内部的，国内的
141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先
142. racial a. 人种的种族的
143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射
144. radical a。根本的;激进的
145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. (在某范围内)变动
146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对.。。感到疑惑
147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立
148. issue n. 问题，争论点;发行，(报刊)一期
149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道
150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住
151. adequate a. 适当地;足够
152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着;遵守，坚持
153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止
154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获
155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的;正当的
156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷
157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的，始终如一的
158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的
159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的
160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增
161. exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采
162. explore v. 勘探
163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增
164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的
165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的
166. removal n. 除去，消除
167. render vt. 使得，致使
167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊!
168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕
169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的
170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定
171. identify n. 身份;个性，特性
172. poverty n. 贫穷
173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗.。。的，耐.。。的
174. resolve vt. 解决;决定，决意
175. barrel n. 桶
176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的
178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车
179. code n. 准则，法规，密码
180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕
NO.181-240
181. adult n. 成年人
182. advertise v. 为.。。做广告
183. advertisement n. 广告
184. agency n. 代理商，经销商
185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦
186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止
187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论
188. debt n. 欠债
189. decade n. 十年
190. enclose vt. 围住;把.。。装入信封
191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到
192. globe n. 地球，世界;地球仪
193. global a. 全球的;总的
194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览
195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻
196. significance n. 意义;重要性
197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的
198. virtue n. 美德，优点
199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的
200. orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向 n. 东方
201. portion n. 一部分
202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准
203. portable a. 手提式的
204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝;下降
205. illusion n. 错觉
206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性
207. stripe n. 条纹
208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重
209. emotion n. 情感，感情
210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪(上)的
211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的
212. awkward a. 笨拙的`，棘手的
213. clue n. 线索，提示
214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突
215. device n. 装置，设备
216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出
217. inevitable a. 不可避免的
218. naval a. 海军的
219. navigation n. 航行
220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性
221. previous a. 先，前，以前的
222. provision n. [pl.] 给养，口粮;准备，设备，装置
223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事，进行
224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的
225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替
226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得
227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力
228. professional a. 职业的，专门的
229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的
230. security n. 安全，保障
231. scratch v. /n. 抓，搔，扒
232. talent n. 才能，天资;人才
233. insurance n. 保险，保险费
234. insure vt. 给.。。保险，保证，确保
235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过
236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的
237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出，发现;玷污
238. spray v. 喷，(使)溅散
239. medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介
240. media n. 新闻传媒
NO.241-300
241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的
242. automatic a. 自动的
243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛
244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的
245. competition n. 竞争，比赛
246. distribute vt. 分发
247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍
248. infer v. 推论，推断
249. integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体，(使)合并
250. moist a. 潮湿
251. moisture n. 潮湿
252. promote vt. 促进;提升
253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度
254. register v./n。登记，注册
255. stable a. 稳定的
256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的;很复杂的
257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的
258. cancel vt. 取消，废除
259. variable a. 易变的，可变的
260. prospect n. 前景，前途;景象
261. prosperity n。兴旺，繁荣
262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌
263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付，处理
264. core n. 果心，核心
265. maintain vt. 维持，保持;坚持，主张
266. mainland n. 大陆
267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科
268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的;家用的;家庭的
269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数
270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁
271. authority n. 权威;当局
272. audio a. 听觉
273. attitude n. 态度
274. community n. 社区，社会
275. commit vt. 犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)
276. comment n. /vt. 评论
277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别
278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦
279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施;便利，方便
280. faculty n. 能力，技能;系，学科，学院;全体教员
281. mixture n. 混合，混合物
282. mood n. 心情，情绪;语气
283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的
284. prominent a. 突出的
285. substance n. 物质;实质
286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的
287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的
288. vivid a. 生动的
289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表
290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险;取于
291. version n. 版本，译本;说法
292. waist n. 腰，腰部
293. weld v. /n. 焊接
294. yawn vi. 打哈欠
295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出，放弃 n. 产量
296. zone n. 地区，区域
297. strategy n. 战略，策略
298. strategic a. 战略(上)的，关键的
299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态
300. tension n. 紧张(状态)，张力301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街
NO.301-360
301. naked a. 裸露的
302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的
303. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的，类似的
304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的
305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔
306. data n. 数据，资料
307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水
308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的
309. entitle vt. 给.。.权利，给.。.资格
310. regulate vt. 管理，调节
311. release vt. /n. 释放，排放;解释解脱
312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张
313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的
314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩;退缩
315. subtract v. 减(去)
316. suburb n. 市郊
317. subway n. 地铁
318. survey n. /vt. 调查，勘测
319. wealthy a. 富裕的
320. adjust v. 调整，调节
321. attach vt. 系，贴;使附属
322. profit n. 利润，益处;v. 有益于，有利于
323. profitable a. 有利可图的
324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面
325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强
326. reject vt. 拒绝
327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的
328. fate n. 命运
329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的
330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的
331. award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金
332. aware a. 意识到
333. column n. 柱，圆柱;栏，专栏
334. comedy n. 喜剧
335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的
336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒
337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的
338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜
339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人，校长
340. principle n. 原则，原理
341. prior a. 优先的，在前的
342. priority n. 优先，重点
343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准
344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的
345. remedy n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗
346. repetition n. 重复，反复
347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的
348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做;同意，答应
349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的
350. obstacle n. 障碍(物)，妨碍
351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的;奇数的
352. omit vt. 省略
353. opponent n. 敌手，对手
354. opportunity n. 机会，时机
355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队
356. semester n. 学期;半年
357. semiconductor n. 半导体
358. seminar n. 研讨会
359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点
360. territory n. 领土
