一、评分强调一致性
大学英语四、六级考试的作文部分不是自由作文，而是有规定命题的作文。对考生写什么内容有比较明确的要求，用各种明确的方式如提纲、图表、关键词等加以限制，但提纲常用中文给出，以避免考生将提纲中的文字直接抄录进作文。采用有控制的作文也有利于提高评分的一致性。
对作文评分影响最大的是评分过程。同一篇作文，不同的阅卷员可能给出不同的分数。只有保证评分的一致性，才能提高作文阅卷的信度。这个一致性包括阅卷员本人的一致性、阅卷员之间的一致性和阅卷点之间的一致性，要采取一定的质量控制措施，尽量减少和滤除阅卷员评分的主观性对分数客观性的影响。
二、作文题的'评分通常有两种方法
一种是综合法，一种是分析法。分析法是把一篇作文分解为若干要点，如内容、结构、文章连贯性、语法、词汇等，不同的要点也可作不同的加权处理，各要点得分的总和即为全篇得分。综合法是凭阅卷员通读一遍的总体印象打分。综合法的优点是能从总体上把握全文，评卷速度比较快，效率高。
此外，为了提高阅卷的信度也有采用“两读”的方法，即每篇作文由两名阅卷员各自独立评分，若分数差两档以上，由第三名阅卷员重判。考虑到大学英语四、六级考试规模太大，不可能进行两读，因此，通常采用综合法和“一读”的评址椒ǎ然后根据考生的客观题得分进行调整，尽量减少系统误差?
解决问题
要求考生列举出解决问题的.多种途径
1.问题现状
2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
admission of sth 承认
advance in 改进,进步
advantage over 优于的有利条件
affection for/towards 爱,喜欢
answer to 的答案
anxiety for sth 渴望
apology to sb for sth 道歉
appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁
appeal for 魅力,吸引力
appetite for 对的欲望
application 把应用于
approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sth
argument 赞成/反对的理由
arrangement for 对的安排
for /against attack on 对的进攻,评击
attempt at 尝试,企图
attention to 对的注意
attraction for 对的吸引力
balance between 之间的*衡
barrier to 的障碍
belief in 对的信仰,相信
candidate for 候选人,人选
check on 检查,阻止
claim for sth 要求
collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突
comment on /about 对的`评论
between A and B
——大学英语六级作文 (菁华10篇)
大学英语四级作文预测：文凭是否等于知识 Knowledge and Diploma
Knowledge and Diploma
With the development of the society, more and more people enroll in the postgraduate examination for getting a igher knowledge.Most companies are inclined to hire the people with higher diploma.It seems that having high diploma means a better future.
However , is it really true that high diploma equals to high ability or profound knowledge?Some people do not agree this.They claim that ability or Microsoft,for example,he does not have an MBA degree which is believed to play a vital role in the success in commercial life.Furthermore ,Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. dose not have one eithere,but they are among the most successful man in the commercial world.
In my opinion, diploma is not equal to knowledge,A diploma is a piece of paper which establisher your education degree.But your true ability and the real knowledge coma from your hard work and endowment.If you got a diploma by dishonest behabior,no matter how high it is ,it stands for nothing.
知识和文凭
随着社会的发展，越来越多的人报名参加研究生考试，获得更高的知识。大多数公司都倾向于聘用高学历的人。似乎有高学历意味着一个更好的未来。
然而，高学历等于高能力和渊博的知识，是真的吗？有些人不同意这一点。他们声称的能力或微软，例如，他没有MBA学位，被认为是在商业生活中的成功起到了重要作用。此外，山姆沃尔顿的沃尔玛没有一eithere，但他们在商业上最成功的男人之间。
在我看来，文凭不等于知识，文凭是一张纸，建立你的教育程度。但你真实的能力和你的努力工作和养老房知识昏迷。如果你有不诚实的行为一个文凭，不管它有多高，它代表的是什么。
大学英语四级作文预测：我的理想工作 My Ideal Job
Different people have different ambitions. When children study at school, they already have their own ideals. Stone want to be engineers or doctors in the future. Others want to be artists or businessmen. Still others want to be teachers or lawyers. But few want to be farmers. Unlike most people, I choose to be a farmer in the future and make contributions to development of agriculture. Agriculture is essential to the national economy and the people's livelihood. Without it there won't be grains on which people survive. Nevertheless, farmers are ignored, even looked down upon by urban people. I determine to challenge the traditional idea and contribute to changing this situation. However, lt is not easy to he a modern farmer in the 21st century. A modern farmer must be equipped with a variety of knowledge such as chemlstry, biology and meteorology. Therefore, I must study conscientiously from now on so that I can get the chance to study as a postgraduate in an agricultural university. I believe only a man with scientific knowledge can meet the challenge of the 21st century and assume the task of modernizing agriculture.
我的理想的工作
我的理想Job1。人们对职业各有不同的理想2。我理想的职业是什么3。我如何为我理想的职业作准备不同的人有不同的野心。当孩子在学校学*，他们已经有自己的理想。石想成为工程师或未来的医生。其他人想成为艺术家或商人。还有一些人想成为教师或律师。但很少有人想成为农民。与大多数人，我选择在未来一个农民，为农业发展作出了贡献。农业是必不可少的国民经济和人民生活。没有它不会再有粮食问题，人们生存。然而，农民被忽略，甚至看不起市区人。本人决定挑战传统观念，有助于改变这种局面。然而，LT是不容易的现代农民，他在21世纪。现代农民必须具备的知识，如chemlstry，生物学和各种气象。所以，我必须认真学*，这样我就可以有机会学*作为一个农业大学研究生从现在开始。我相信，只有用科学的知识人能应付二十一世纪的挑战，并承担了农业现代化的任务。
大学英语四级作文预测：曲线就业 Curve employment
1. 工作难找，大学生流行“曲线就业”，通过实*或做一些杂活积累社会经验。
2. 你对此有什么看法?
Confronting the more and more severe employment situation, university graduates have tried indirect employment for finding ways out. Instead of getting good jobs, they try to gain social experience by doing internships or taking in some social activities.
面对越来越严峻的就业形势，大学毕业生们也尝试着寻找出路，寻找出路。他们没有得到好工作，而是通过做实*或参加一些社会活动来获得社会经验。
I am completely in favor of taking indirect employment. Firstly, it can not only relieve employment pressure, but also let students gain new knowledge and practical experience which can’t be gotten from books. Secondly, it benefits students a lot since it helps them to realize clearly what their real potentials are, and in which kind of jobs they really show interests. Last but not the least, it improves university students’ social skills, qualifications and personal qualities, which are the main factors for their future jobs.
我完全赞成采取间接就业。首先，它不仅能缓解就业压力，还可以让学生获得新的知识和实践经验，不能从书本上获得。其次，它有利于学生很多，因为它有助于他们清楚地认识到他们真正的潜力是什么，在什么样的`工作，他们真正的利益。最后但并非最不重要的，它提高了大学生的社会技能，资格和个人素质，这是他们未来的工作的主要因素。
1．说明原因型模块
原因型模块1
Currently， XX has been the order of the day。 This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that (1)。 If you (2)， as a result， your dreams will come true。 On the contrary， if you (3)。Failure will be following with you。 It turns out that all your plan falls through。 No one can deny another fact that (4)。You don't have to look very far to find out the truth， in respect that we all know (5)。It will exert a profound influence upon (6)。With reference to my standpoint， I think (7)。
注释: 1: XX的第一个优点2: 支持XX的做法3: 不支持XX的做法4: XX的第二个优点5: 举例证明优点二6: 说明XX优点三的影响大试
相应作文:
The importance of self-confidence currently， self-confidence has been the order of the day。 This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence。 It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities)。 If you (are full of self-confidence， it will bring your creative power to play， arouse your enthusiasm for work， and help you overcome difficulties)， as a result， your dreams will come true。
On the contrary， if you (have no confidence in yourself， there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything)。 Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through。 No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed)。 You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth， in respect that we all know (the secret of Marrier Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence， the latter in particular)。 It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one's ambitions)。 With reference to my standpoint， I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will)。
原因型模块2
In recent years， XX has caused a heated debate on (1)。 The factors for… (2) 。First of all， (3)。 Then， there comes a case that (4)。 Moreover， …。 (5)。 Especially when (6)。 Indeed， these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7)。 In this way， we should behave just like (8)。
相应作文:
The impact of Television In recent years， with the development of science and technology， 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV， offering as many as 50 channels。 It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children)。 Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children。
The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it。)。 First of all， (with so many programs to choose from， children are not getting as much exercise as they should)。 Then， there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school)。 Moreover， (the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies)。 Especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them)。
Indeed， these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing)。 In this way， children will not be influenced too dee*。
原因型模块3
For most of us today，(1)。 From above， we can find that the reasons why (2) are as follows。 The primary reason， I think， is (3) 。Second， (4)。 The third reason， actually， is (5)。The significance for (6)。Therefore， (7)。
注释: (1)人们针对XX的态度和举措 (2) 归纳现状 (3) 第一个原因 (4) 第二个原因 (5)第三个原因 (6) 重申造成现状的最重要原因
相应作文:
Pollution Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem。 lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air。 many fish die of poisonous water。 thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas。 therefore， environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling， or bringing death not only to human beings， but also to wild life。)
From above， we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows。 the primary reason， I think， is (the reason of harmful substances into environment。 for example， to prevent insects， farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides， so as to have bumper harvests。 however， they pollute air， water and land )。Second，(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly )。 the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world。 everyday， so much litter and waste are poured out from houses， also pollute the environment )。 The significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken。
Therefore， (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories。 moreover， in the households， there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste。 let's make our good efforts， and the world will be a safer place to live for us)。
原因型模块4
These days we often hear that (1)。 It is common that (2)。 Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing，(3)。 For another， (4)。 What is more， since (5)， it is natural that (6 )。 To solve the problem is not easy at all， but is worth trying。 We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation， and I do believe everything will be better in the future。
注释: (1)提出论题(2)说明现状(3)理由一(4)理由二(5)理由三(6)理由三引起的后果(7)解决方法
相应作文:
Pollution of environment these days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment)。 It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction， and the all-important food chain has been destroyed。)。?
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing， (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded。)。 For another， (the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology)。 What is more， since (the industrial revolution)， it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms。 The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment)。??
To solve the problem is not easy at all， but is worthing。 We should do something such as (planting more trees， equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation， and I do believe everything will be better in the future。
2。 图表式作文写作模板
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes。 It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies)。 At the point of X1， Y reaches its peak value of … (多少)。 What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table。 First of all， … (第一个原因)。 More importantly， … (第二个原因)。 Most important of all， … (第三个原因)。 From the above discussions， we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future。 The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势)。
3。 提纲式作文写作模板
1) 对立观点式
A。 有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？B。 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？C。 我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X。 They point out the fact that 支持X 的.第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However， other people stand on a different ground。 They consider it harmful to do X。 They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments。 But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages。 In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about， X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2) 批驳观点式
A．一个错误观点。 B． 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that， they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y， almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief。 But if we consider it in depth， we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief。 (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3) 社会问题 (现象) 式
A．一个社会问题或者现象B． 产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D． 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E． 前景的预测。 Nowadays， there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem。 (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public)。 According to a survey， 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon。下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life， which has been articulated in the following aspects。 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm。 同上Based on the above discussions， I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……。。
4。 辩论式议论文模版
模版1:
Some people believe (argue， recognize， think)that 观点1。 But other people take an opposite side。 They firmly believe that 观点2。 As for me， I agree to the former/latter idea。 There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief。 First of all， 论据1。 More importantly， 论据2。 Most important of all， 论据3。 In summary， 总结观点。 As a college student， I am supposed to 表决心。或:From above， we can predict that 预测。
模版2:
People hold different views about X。 Some people are of the opinion that 观点1， while others point out that 观点2。 As far as I am concerned， the former/latter opinion holds more weight。 For one thing， 论据1。For another， 论据2。 Last but not the least， 论据3。 To conclude， 总结观点。 As a college student， I am supposed to 表决心。 或 From above， we can predict that 预测。
模版3:
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side， firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned， the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses。 The reasons are obvious。 First of all， 论据1。 Furthermore， 论据2。Among all of the supporting evidences， one is the strongest。 That is， 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student， I am supposed to 表决心。 或 From above， we can predict that 预测。
大家在中文写作的过程中都清楚作文开头和结尾的重要性，英语作文亦是如此。有一个良好的开头和完美的结尾会让自己作文的条理显得很清晰，并且也会弥补中间内容的一些缺陷。总之，好的开头结尾绝对会让自己的作文提升一个档次。对于结尾来说，往往都有一些比较经典的句子，大家要注意多积累。
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...从上文已经讨论过的来看，我们可以得出…的结论。
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...是时候去采取严厉的措施去阻止…
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ... 这些被采取去…的措施是非常有必要的。
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...总之，…是有必要的。
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.没有什么捷径，但是…也许会管用。
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...要去解决以上提到的问题，我们必须…
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.总之，如果我们继续忽视上述的问题，那么更多的问题就会涌出。
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.通过有关部门的.努力，这个问题将会被彻底解决。
9) We might do more than identify the cause ,it is important to take actions to ...我们也许在确认原因上做的太多，更重要的是应该采取…样的行动。
10) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...无论好坏/积极或消极，值得肯定的是…
1、现在越来越多学生毕业后经常换工作
2、有人表示支持，有人表示反对，人们对此看法不一
3、你的看法
Currently，the frequent job-hopping of graduates has aroused wide concern among the public. Does anyone hold the same attitude toward this phenomenon? Definitely not. As to this issue, opinions vary from person to person.
Those who hold the opinion that job-hopping is beneficial to graduates claim that by doing so, the youngsters are more likely to (更有可能)have a better knowledge of （更了解）other fields and then to expand their horizons（开阔视野）. Moreover，changing jobs frequently offers workers a chance to move up to a better position（到更好的工作岗位）. However, others take a totally different view that job-hopping is detrimental to one’s career development. For one thing, as the common saying goes,“a rolling stone gathers no moss.” （滚石不生苔）The more frequent you change your job, the less likely you are to be an expert in a particular area.（在某个特定的.领域） Secondly, this behavior will leave on the employers an impression of （给雇主留下印象）instability and immaturity（不稳定和不成熟）. It is no wonder that ,when interviewing a candidate, a employer will raise a question （提问） like“you’ve changed jobs quite frequently. How do we know you’ll stay if we hire you? ”
From my perspective, frequent job-hopping would not necessarily be a bad thing.（并非是件坏事） it may offer them a broader space for career development. （更大的发展空间）When people join a company，the brand new working environment，new colleagues and new enterprise cultural atmosphere （企业文化氛围） will definitely motivate their enthusiasm for （激发他们的工作热情） the new job and thus, prompt their career to a new level.（让职业生涯更上一个台阶） thus, I will try several posts before finding the one that is perfectly fit for me and after that I will remain in the post and spare no efforts to have it well done（竭尽全力将工作做好）.
There is no denying the fact that it has been a hotly debated topic whether students should attend military training in China in the past years. Opinions on this issue differ shar*. Some hold the positive view. They say that the training can not only build up students’ bodies but also temper their willpower. Besides, through the training, students can develop their team-spirit and sense of discipline.
Others, however, hold the opposite view. They say that a short period of training as students are having now cannot work well in building up their bodies or strengthen their will. Instead, we should lay emphasis on their daily exercise and activities for such purpose. What’s more, a sudden increase of intense physical exercise, especially during summer, does harm to students’ health and may even cause deaths. What happened in the past years has proved this.
Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the former point of view. Military training is not only a means to strengthen student’s physique and willpower, but also an effective way to enhance their sense of national defense and foster their patriotism. Though some deaths happened during the training, we should not give up eating for fear of choking. Besides, the deaths are perfect evidence that students need more such training. Of course, measures should be taken to ensure that the least harm is done to the trainees.
无可否认，这是一个激烈争论的话题：学生是否应该参加在过去的几年里，*的军事训练。对这个问题的意见大相径庭。一些持正面看法。他们说，培训不仅可以强健学生的体魄，也磨练他们的意志。此外，通过培训，学生可以培养他们的团队精神和纪律意识。
其他人，然而，持有相反的观点。他们说，短期培训的学生已不能很好地工作在建立他们的身体或加强他们的意志。相反，我们应该为他们的日常锻炼和活动的重点。更重要的是，突然增加的.剧烈运动，特别是在夏季，危害学生的身体健康，甚至会导致死亡。在过去的几年里发生的一切证明了这。
权衡得失这些争论，我倾向于同意前者的观点。军事训练不仅是增强学生的体质和意志力，也增强了他们的国防意识，培养他们的爱国主义精神的有效途径。虽然在训练期间发生的死亡，我们不应该因噎废食。此外，死亡是完美的证据，学生更需要这样的培训。当然，应采取措施确保受训者最小的伤害。
写作步骤
要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析，如：20xx年6月四级作文、20xx年9月四级作文、20xx年6月六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：
第一段、总结描述
交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点：
主题句
第二段、具体描述
具体描述事件发生的`原因、经过和结果
起因+经过+结果
第三段、对事件的分析
分析句1+分析句2+分析3
实战演练
directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic the day my classmate fell ill.
1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况;
2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的;
3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是....
万能作文必备句式
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that..
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes。
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it。
关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that..。。
最*，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention。
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person。
俗话说，""不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities。
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it。
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons。
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
解决问题
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1.问题现状
2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的`解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
Fast Food is more popular though citizens, especially young man and children. They eat them at least once a week.
The time of the people to have a break and to eat meal is compressed by citizens who work hard though the fast pace of life in modern society. So they choose Western Fast Food which is made to convenient and you-dont-wait, of course its delicious, that they can have much more time to work.
As for children, maybe Fast Food is the in-thing among them. Eating a KFC will be pride in their young heart. They will share the experience of enjoying KFC or MacDonald to their best friends. Unforgettable delicious for children is as it should be.
As far as I am concerned, the collective canteen which should offer high quality food must be opened more by company. For children, parents ought to educate kids what is healthy food and what food shouldnt be eat more.
Nowadays,campus marriage is widely accepted.Many people say that is natural for two college lovers to get married because they have reached the appropriate ages and it is a basic right for them.In addition,some people hold a pragmatic attitude,thinking that it is difficult to find a better partner after graduation and during the process of marriage they will experience true love,which will bring good results to their life and study.
However,still many people against the college marriage.For one thing,the university or college is a place to study instead of a community to lead family life.For another,though mostly *s,they are actually immature psychologically and their wishes to get married are mostly out of impulses.Whats more,as students,they are not ready to support a family financially.
As far as I am concerned,college marriage is a sharp double-bladed knife.By weighing the arguments of both sides,I believe that it is OK to allow college students to get married.Anyway,this is their freedom.In fact,most college students would choose not to get married in the face of such fierce competition and heavy school work.
There is no denying the fact that we have entered a digital age, with digital products used increasingly widely in peoples life, work and study. Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list. The most striking ones might be digital cameras, digital videos and digital television.
It goes without saying that these products have benefited us substantially. With digital cameras, we can take almost as many photos as we like, as long as we have access to a com*r to store them. Besides, we can those pictures we dislike without worrying about waste of film. Again, with digital television, we can enjoy more channels and scenes of higher quality than provided by conventional ones.
However, just as every coin has two sides, these digital products may also exert a negative influence on us. For instance, we miss the happiness of going through pictures taken by traditional cameras. Usually, after taking photos with digital cameras, we store them up and never have a look again.
With the gloomy prospect of returning to school, many students could suffer from post-holiday syndrome,which refers to a general feeling of depression before returning to campus life, which is caused by irregular lifestyles during the holiday.Symptoms include fatigue,lack of appetite and concentration,irritability and a feeling of helplessness.
Various reasons can account for it.But most important of all,a large number of students tend to overindulge themselves in eating,merrymaking and playing around during the holidays,which makes it difficult to adjust to their routine study schedule and life pace on the campus.
My suggestions to deal with this syndrome are as follows.First，exercising and sticking to a normal schedule over the holidays will make a difference and nip post-holiday syndrome in the bud.Besides,it pays to return a few days earlier before the semester starts.The early return seems to have kept the holiday blues at bay.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Post-holiday Syndrome Among Students.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.
——大学英语六级作文 (菁华9篇)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: What does friendship mean? You should write at least 120 words and you shouldbase your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.友谊是人生永恒的主题
2.友谊到底意味着什么
3友谊的重要性。
What does friendship mean?
There is no definite answer. An eternal theme in literature, friendship is also indispensable in daily life.
Friendship is to our life what salt is to dishes. When you are happy, friendship is just like adding flowers on the brocade; when you are sad, friendship is a dose of consolation; if you are in trouble, friends will surround you and remove the barriers for you; if you have a hard nut to crack, you can turn to friends for help. We admire the great friendship between Marx and Engel, which firmly combined them and pushed them forward on the road to exploring and fulfilling Communism.
Friendship isnt almighty, but no one can live happily without it.
On Overseas Study
1.有人认为出国留学是个人发展的'最佳选择
2.也有人坚持在国内也能实现自己的理想
3.我的看法
With the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country, many people dream of going abroad for further study. They insist that the modern research facilities, world famous professors and excellent environment in those foreign co11eges and universities can help lay a perfect foundation for their future development.
1. We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的*惯。
2. The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。
3. Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
4. Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。
5. Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。
6. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。
7. We should do our best to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
8. Weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well. 家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的.主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。
9. As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of
consumers. 众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。
10. Today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. In order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education. 现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。
Directions:
1. 目前许多大学校园里出现“大四空巢”现象
2. 出现这一现象的原因?
3. 我对这一现象的看法和建议
On the Senior Empty Nests
For most senior students in universities, the last academic year has nothing to do with academics. To the frustration of professors, few courses are attended by students. And dorms are almost vacant with few lodgers. This kind of phenomenon, which has been called “Senior Empty Nests”, is common among universities of China.
Where have those absent senior students gone? Some lucky dogs have gone to their new jobs while the majority are still striving to get a job or engaging in their internship outside of the campus. The severe employment pressure has pushed senior students into employment market earlier. The anxiety of getting a job before graduation disturbs the restless mind of every student, which leads to skipping school of most students.
In my view, with senior students leaving campus earlier, their time of education has been reduced, which puts them in a disadvantaged position in the employment market. Students should start job hunting after finishing the courses of the last academic year. At the same time, the universities should provide career education for senior students.
展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
*来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
*来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的.回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that.. 有些人认为_____________。 Many people claim that... 很多人认为_____________。 A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。 Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。 Some people advocate that .... 有些人在坚持认为_________。 They hold that ... 他们认为_________。 People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds) 坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。 Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。 Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it. 强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。 However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人认为__________。 But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。 Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。 On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。 According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than... 根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。 Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。 Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。 To my point of view 我认为 To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings) 为，优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.. 就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。 After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。 If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。 Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..
比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即_________________。 When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to ...对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________。
If it is up to me to make a choice between ... and ... I would rather choose ... over... 如果要我在____和____之间进行选择，我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。 I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow .... 我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会____________。 At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to... 虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择____________。 表达不确定的用词：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...
in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration. 我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因：
There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why...-(as follows). 造成这种现象的原因如下：
And I would like to present two explanations for this: 对于此，我有如下两点愚见：
The reasons are chiefly as follows. 主要原因如下：
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.
为什么___________，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重要的原因。 The reasons are presented below. 原因如下。
There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.
a number of+复数，谓动用复数;the number of+复数，则用单数。
neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时，以第二个名词为准。
more than one+复数名词，谓动为单数。
kind，form，type+of+名词，以kind，form，type的数为准。
a series/species/portion+of+名词，用单数。 many a+单数，谓动用单数。名词+and+名词表示一种概念时，用单数。
neither of+复数，谓动用单数。
从句做主语，谓动用单数。
an average(total)of+复数后用复数，the average(total)of+复数后用单数。
a body of+复数，谓动用单数。
这些规则只是其中常考的一部分，其他的还有待于大家进行总结。总之，熟练地掌握这些规则，应付主谓一致类的考题就会很容易了。
D.动词错误的发现与解决
我们首先来看20xx年1月的第80题：But perhaps we should look at both sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusions.本题中所考查的是短语动词。英语中有许多的短语动词，是很难从字面上判断其意义的。其中与介词构成短语的动词是最常见的。例如本题中的arrive，必须与at搭配成为短语动词之后才能与conclusion搭配。我们在分析题目的时候，发现有动宾搭配的时候，应该考虑该动词是否是一个短语动词，并进而分析构成该短语动词的介词有无遗漏。对于短语动词的熟悉是一个长期积累的过程，需要随时总结与记忆。以下是六级考试中常见到的短语动词：
account for, add up to, back up, break down, break away from, bleak out, break up, break in, break off, bring about, “bring up, bring out, bring down, build up, call off, call for, call on, carry out, check in, clear up, come off, come around, count on, cut down, cut off, do away with, dwell on, fall back on, fall out, get over, get out of, get at, give out, give up, give off, hang on, hold back, keep back from, keep up with, lay off, lay down, live up to, look into , look forward to, look over, make up, make out, pass away, put up with ,role out, run out of, set about, take over, take up, take in, take off, turn up, turn out, work out等。
还有一种常考的动词的用法就是语态。如20xx年1月第79题：One is surely justitied in his concern for the money and resources that they are poured into the space exploration.在本题中，由于从句的主语they与pour的关系是主动的，因而不可以用被动语态。在所分析的文字中包含谓语动词，那么应该分析是否是这方面的问题。其中应该重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动还是被动。
E.连接词错误的发现与解决
我们首先来看20xx年6月的第73题：However.a second person thougt that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners.本题所考查的就是比较连接词的用法。从前文的more我们就可以看出，下文的as是不恰当的，正确的答案应是比较连接词than。一般来说，比较连接词所考查的重点集中在88与than的用法上。句意中是否还有比较意义是很容易辨别的，我们一旦觉察到句子有比较的意思，就应考虑是否是as与than的用法混淆。
此外定语从句的连接词也是要特别注意的。我们看 20xx年6月的第74题：Instead，this other person told us a story，it he said was quite well known.在这里，句子的后半段很明显是一个非限制性的定语从句，所以应将it改为which。非限制性的定语从句的连接词在*几年的考试中反复出现，应该引起我们的重视。解决此类问题的方法是。凡是发现有复合句的分析对象，首先就要考虑从句的连接词。首先看是否有连接词，其次看连接词是否正确，尤其是which与 that的不同应用。 F.语言环境类错误的发现与解决
从历年的考题来看，语言环境类的错误是最有章可循
的。这类错误一般是一行中的关键词与上下文所体现出来的意思完全相反。例如20xx年6月第72题：A well—man. nered person…walks down a street he or she is constantly un-aware of others.本句的文意是一个有礼貌的人在街上走的时候是不会旁若无人的。而句中的unaware明显与句意是不符的。此类题的解决也较简单，那就是将不符合文意的词改为它的反义词即可。
对于这六种以外的其他题型的特点和解决方法，我们就不在这里讨论了，如前所述它们考到的机会较少，同时也缺乏技巧性，解决它们的关键就是在*时的训练中对它们的熟悉程度了。
The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today . Water is polluted we have no clean water to drink Many trees are cutting down some animals is getting less and less.Some factories is poring dirty air in the sky the population is
increasing faster and faster resources is getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health it also has a great affection in the future. people's health has been greatly affected by air noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life we need protect our world.
We should n’t throw away rubbish everywhere.We want to recycle reduce reuse things .Don’t waste things This saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible. We don’t use plastic bags . We mus plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .We hope our world is more and more beautiful .
今天，环境污染日益严重，越来越严重。水被污染，我们没有干净的水喝许多树木被砍伐有些动物越来越少了。一些工厂不确定性肮脏的天空中的人口
增加的速度越来越快，资源越来越少……它不仅影响我们的生活和健康，它也有一个伟大的感情。人们的健康已经大大影响了空气噪音和水污染。许多人死于疾病。为了更好的生活，我们需要保护我们的世界。
我们不应该到处扔垃圾。我们希望回收重用的'事情。不要浪费东西这样省钱并减少污染。使用尽可能长时间的事情。我们不使用塑料袋。我们必须种植更多的树木和停止削减他们的人。我们希望我们的世界更美丽。
以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。
This is based on the propensity(倾向，原因) of following points. 这基于以下的原因。
The main reason is that.. 主要原因是_____________。
One very important argument for ..... is that.... _______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。
The reasons are quite clear. Above all, .... 原因非常清楚。首先(首要的是)__________。
The first reason can be seen by every person. 第一个原因其实很明显。
The first and most important reason is that..... 第一个而且最重要的原因是______________。
One of the reasons that are given for....is that.... ______________的原因之一是__________________。
Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that..... 也许，原因很简单，亦即_____________________。
One of the premier causes is that(注意用词) 最重要的原因之一便是______________。
At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.
这个原因可能较简单，不过，我认为可以用一句谚语来概括，________。
We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for .... Is ....
其实有很多原因，不过，造成________的最重要的原因是______________。
It might also be noted that.... 需要注意的是，____________。
Another reason why .....(凑字数，但不可滥用) is that....(有利于写长句)
What is also worth noticing is that....值得一提的是___________________。
There is another factor that deserves some words here. 还有另外一个很重要的原因。
A more essential factor why.... Is that ________ 的更为重要的原因是____________。
A further reason why,,,, is that..... ________的更深层次的原因是____________。 In addition..此外，再者
Moving on to wider themes,_______ 展开来说，_________________________。
The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that... 第二个原因也很重要(值得考虑)，亦即__________。
Likewise(同样), common sense tells us that... 同样，___________，这是众所周知的。 The third but very important reason is that...
第三个(尽管不是很重要)原因是______________。 The third, not the last is that, 第三个原因是___________。
The last factor to be taken seriously is... 第三个重要原因是_______________。 Finally, moreover, last but not least, furthermore.
As the proverb goes: "every coin has its two sides", ....is no exception.俗语有云："万事万物都有两面性。" ________也不例外。
Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and ....is no exception. 万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。
The discussion as to whether the ... is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests. __________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。 plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world. ___ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。 There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse. 问题是：____是福是祸?
There is no denying that every thing has one more face and ... is no exception. 不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。 Every thing in the world has its own two sides. Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages. 任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势(利与弊)。 ..undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.
不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。 With the development of the society, ... is increasingly important.
随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要。 The merits of this is obvious... 其好处显而易见。
As we know, ... bring many benefits and convenience to people. 众所周知，_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。
There are no less than three advantages in .. as rendered below.如下所示，_______ 至少有三种好处。
Despite the advantages ... has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on...
尽管_____有些益处(优势)，有些人则认为，我们不能忽略了其对______的负面影响。
However, like anything else,... has more than one face. 然而，象其他任何事物一样，______ 还有其它的方面。
However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether... 然而，随着人类文明的进步，越来越多的人开始置疑是否__________。
Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.
有些人认为这是一种危险的信号，因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。
Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is... 当然，时间没有完美的事物，所以，________。 Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve. 尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。
But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side. 但是，我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。
From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons. 从以上原因可以看出，其优势胜过劣势(优点多于缺点)。
As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages. 我认为，其优势胜于劣势。
总的说来：In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,...
But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.
但是，总的说来，我认为其优势大于劣势。随着社会的.发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。
From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that... 通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，___________。 So, as I see it.. 因此，我个人认为，_________。
What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.
我们必须尽可能发挥其优势，趋吉避凶。
In conclusion, although ... has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages.
总的说来，虽然_______ 有其负面的影响，在很大程度上，其也将给我们带来很多好处。
From what has been discussed above, we can see ... does more harm than good to us. Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that... 从以上论述可知，_____ 对我们百害而无一利。"比如"的表达方式： For example, For instance,
It can be given a concrete example, Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case There is one impressive example I want to mention here.
Perhaps the most important example of ...is that...
To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.
An instance that accompanies this reason is that...
An example can give the details of this argument, ...
It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of ...
History presented many examples of...
In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.
Nowadays, global warming is becoming a concern to people all over the world. As is know to all, global warming results from two main reasons. On the one hand, factories produce large amounts of green house gases. On the other hand, intensive deforestation contributes to the rise of temperature. Admittedly, global warming will cause terrible effects. First of all, with the temperature going up, some animals and plants will die out. Additionally, crops will produce less. Worse still, it will bring about the rise of the sea level. Faced with this threat, we should take measures to solve it. I consider it advisable to cut down the sending out of the greenhouse gases. Moreover, more importance should be attached to planting trees.
如今，全球变暖正成为人们关注的问题。从2个主要原因，全球变暖的结果是知道的。一方面，工厂生产大量的温室气体。另一方面，密集的森林砍伐造成的温度上升。不可否认，全球变暖会造成可怕的.后果。首先，随着温度的升高，一些动物和植物会灭绝。此外，农作物会产生更少的。更糟糕的是，它会带来海*面的上升。面对这种威胁，我们应该采取措施来解决它。我认为减少温室气体排放是明智的。此外，更重要的是应附植树。
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
长江(Yangtze River)仅次于南美洲的亚马逊河(theAmazon River)与非洲的尼罗河(the Nile),是世界第三大河，亚洲第一大河。辽阔的长江流域，资源极为丰富，自古以来是*最重要的农业经济区。今日长江，以上海为中心的长江三角洲经济区、武汉为中心的华中经济区和重庆为中心的西南经济区为依托，横贯东西，带动南北，成为经济发展的重要基地。多少年来，人们一直赞誉长江流域的四川盆地是“天府之国”，两湖地区是“鱼米之乡”。
参考翻译:
The Yangtze River ranks the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world, second only to the Amazon River in South America and the Nile in Africa.There are abundant resources in the vast Yangtze River basin. Since ancient times, the Yangtze River has been China's most important economic zone for agriculture. Today, the Yangtze River has become an important base of economic development across both east to west and north to south, supported by the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone centered in Shanghai, the Central China Economic Zone centered in Wuhan and the Southwest Economic Zone centered in Chongqing. Over the years, the Sichuan basin along the Yangtze River has been praised as the “Land of Abundance”，while Hubei and Hunan provinces are often called “a land flowing with milk and honey”.
1.世界第三大河，亚洲第一大河:即“世界第三长河，亚洲第一长河”，故译为the longest river in Asia and the thirdlongest river in the world。
2.辽阔的长江流域:其中“辽阔的”译为vast,“流域”译为basin。故此处译为the vast Yangtze River basin。
3.资源极为丰富:可使用there be句式，故译为There areabundant resources。
4.自古以来:可译为Since ancient times…或可用down the ages,from ancient times表达。
5.农业经济区:可译为economic zone for agriculture表达。
6.以上海为中心的长江三角洲经济区，武汉为中心的华中经济区，重庆为中心的西南经济区为依托:其中“上海为中心的长江三角洲经济区”可译为the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone centered inShanghai;“武汉为中心的华中经济区”可译为the Central China Economic Zone centered in Wuhan; “重庆为中心的西南经济区”可用the Southwest Economic Zone centered in Chongqing;“以....为依托”则可使用过去分词结构based on或supported by。
7.横贯东西，带动南北:可译为across both east to west and north to south。
8.多少年来:可用 over the years或 for many years表达。
9.鱼米之乡:可译为a land flowing with milk and honey。
——大学英语六级的作文 (菁华3篇)
Should Class Attendance Be Optional
It is really a common scene in college classroom and lectures: students are engaged in whatever they can think of except listening carefully to their teachers and reflecting actively on what is taught. For example, they are busy with sleep, playing games with the phone, communication with friends through short messages. Some students even are absent from classes.
This phenomenon is worrying and attracting a lot of discussion among the people concerned. There is an opinion that class attendance should be optional. Firstly, the students have the freedom to choose their universities, their majors, and definitely are free to choose whether or not to go to classes. Secondly, the teaching quality has a great influence on the students choice. Thirdly, if the students are forced to the classroom, their careless attitude hurts both the teacher who may feel his effort is not worthy and other hard-working classmates who may be distracted.
now it is common to hear a reward in dong a good deed. there is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of it .
people who expect the reawrd have their reasons.some people are in favor of the idea.first,they think that we can be encouraged easily by this to do good things. second,they are attached to the belief that "no pains,no gains".that is to say,they shoulk gains something after doing efforts. third,they say that a good deed is to be valued properly in this worlk.but others may not agree. those who dislike the expectation have their reason.for one thing,they regard lei feng as a model,which means praises or payment is beyond a good deed. for another, they believe that we , as students in china, should do these * without any payments.
there is some truth isn both arguments. judging from the above,i man safely draw the conclusion that a reward does more good than harm,if we get it legally. certainly,there is little doubt that further attention will be paid to this issue.
A smile is the shortest distance between two people Mark Twain once said, The human race has one really effective weapon, and that is laughter.A smile will unconsciously pull short distance between hearts, which is the charm of a smile. So never stop smiling, even when you are sad, for someone might fall in love with your smile.
Undoubtedly, it is smile that keeps us continually shortening the distance among people. When you fall down, a smile from others will bring you the power to stand up. Besides, smile is a name card which will make the people around you feel comfortable and pave the way for you to make good friends. When you feel disappointed with the life and get heartbroken with the love, just smile, its a good medicine for your hurt soul. Were there no smile, never would we taste a happy and healthy life.
Consequently, from what has been discussed above, it can be safely concluded that a smile is beneficial for us bridge gaps of social interaction and sweep disorders of human communication.
——大学英语六级作文 (菁华9篇)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: What does friendship mean? You should write at least 120 words and you shouldbase your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.友谊是人生永恒的主题
2.友谊到底意味着什么
3友谊的重要性。
What does friendship mean?
There is no definite answer. An eternal theme in literature, friendship is also indispensable in daily life.
Friendship is to our life what salt is to dishes. When you are happy, friendship is just like adding flowers on the brocade; when you are sad, friendship is a dose of consolation; if you are in trouble, friends will surround you and remove the barriers for you; if you have a hard nut to crack, you can turn to friends for help. We admire the great friendship between Marx and Engel, which firmly combined them and pushed them forward on the road to exploring and fulfilling Communism.
Friendship isnt almighty, but no one can live happily without it.
On Overseas Study
1.有人认为出国留学是个人发展的'最佳选择
2.也有人坚持在国内也能实现自己的理想
3.我的看法
With the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country, many people dream of going abroad for further study. They insist that the modern research facilities, world famous professors and excellent environment in those foreign co11eges and universities can help lay a perfect foundation for their future development.
1. We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的*惯。
2. The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。
3. Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
4. Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。
5. Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。
6. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。
7. We should do our best to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
8. Weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well. 家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的.主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。
9. As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of
consumers. 众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。
10. Today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. In order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education. 现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。
Directions:
1. 目前许多大学校园里出现“大四空巢”现象
2. 出现这一现象的原因?
3. 我对这一现象的看法和建议
On the Senior Empty Nests
For most senior students in universities, the last academic year has nothing to do with academics. To the frustration of professors, few courses are attended by students. And dorms are almost vacant with few lodgers. This kind of phenomenon, which has been called “Senior Empty Nests”, is common among universities of China.
Where have those absent senior students gone? Some lucky dogs have gone to their new jobs while the majority are still striving to get a job or engaging in their internship outside of the campus. The severe employment pressure has pushed senior students into employment market earlier. The anxiety of getting a job before graduation disturbs the restless mind of every student, which leads to skipping school of most students.
In my view, with senior students leaving campus earlier, their time of education has been reduced, which puts them in a disadvantaged position in the employment market. Students should start job hunting after finishing the courses of the last academic year. At the same time, the universities should provide career education for senior students.
展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
*来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
*来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的.回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that.. 有些人认为_____________。 Many people claim that... 很多人认为_____________。 A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。 Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。 Some people advocate that .... 有些人在坚持认为_________。 They hold that ... 他们认为_________。 People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds) 坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。 Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。 Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it. 强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。 However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人认为__________。 But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。 Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。 On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。 According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than... 根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。 Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。 Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。 To my point of view 我认为 To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings) 为，优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.. 就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。 After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。 If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。 Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..
比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即_________________。 When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to ...对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________。
If it is up to me to make a choice between ... and ... I would rather choose ... over... 如果要我在____和____之间进行选择，我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。 I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow .... 我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会____________。 At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to... 虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择____________。 表达不确定的用词：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...
in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration. 我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因：
There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why...-(as follows). 造成这种现象的原因如下：
And I would like to present two explanations for this: 对于此，我有如下两点愚见：
The reasons are chiefly as follows. 主要原因如下：
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.
为什么___________，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重要的原因。 The reasons are presented below. 原因如下。
There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.
a number of+复数，谓动用复数;the number of+复数，则用单数。
neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时，以第二个名词为准。
more than one+复数名词，谓动为单数。
kind，form，type+of+名词，以kind，form，type的数为准。
a series/species/portion+of+名词，用单数。 many a+单数，谓动用单数。名词+and+名词表示一种概念时，用单数。
neither of+复数，谓动用单数。
从句做主语，谓动用单数。
an average(total)of+复数后用复数，the average(total)of+复数后用单数。
a body of+复数，谓动用单数。
这些规则只是其中常考的一部分，其他的还有待于大家进行总结。总之，熟练地掌握这些规则，应付主谓一致类的考题就会很容易了。
D.动词错误的发现与解决
我们首先来看20xx年1月的第80题：But perhaps we should look at both sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusions.本题中所考查的是短语动词。英语中有许多的短语动词，是很难从字面上判断其意义的。其中与介词构成短语的动词是最常见的。例如本题中的arrive，必须与at搭配成为短语动词之后才能与conclusion搭配。我们在分析题目的时候，发现有动宾搭配的时候，应该考虑该动词是否是一个短语动词，并进而分析构成该短语动词的介词有无遗漏。对于短语动词的熟悉是一个长期积累的过程，需要随时总结与记忆。以下是六级考试中常见到的短语动词：
account for, add up to, back up, break down, break away from, bleak out, break up, break in, break off, bring about, “bring up, bring out, bring down, build up, call off, call for, call on, carry out, check in, clear up, come off, come around, count on, cut down, cut off, do away with, dwell on, fall back on, fall out, get over, get out of, get at, give out, give up, give off, hang on, hold back, keep back from, keep up with, lay off, lay down, live up to, look into , look forward to, look over, make up, make out, pass away, put up with ,role out, run out of, set about, take over, take up, take in, take off, turn up, turn out, work out等。
还有一种常考的动词的用法就是语态。如20xx年1月第79题：One is surely justitied in his concern for the money and resources that they are poured into the space exploration.在本题中，由于从句的主语they与pour的关系是主动的，因而不可以用被动语态。在所分析的文字中包含谓语动词，那么应该分析是否是这方面的问题。其中应该重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动还是被动。
E.连接词错误的发现与解决
我们首先来看20xx年6月的第73题：However.a second person thougt that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners.本题所考查的就是比较连接词的用法。从前文的more我们就可以看出，下文的as是不恰当的，正确的答案应是比较连接词than。一般来说，比较连接词所考查的重点集中在88与than的用法上。句意中是否还有比较意义是很容易辨别的，我们一旦觉察到句子有比较的意思，就应考虑是否是as与than的用法混淆。
此外定语从句的连接词也是要特别注意的。我们看 20xx年6月的第74题：Instead，this other person told us a story，it he said was quite well known.在这里，句子的后半段很明显是一个非限制性的定语从句，所以应将it改为which。非限制性的定语从句的连接词在*几年的考试中反复出现，应该引起我们的重视。解决此类问题的方法是。凡是发现有复合句的分析对象，首先就要考虑从句的连接词。首先看是否有连接词，其次看连接词是否正确，尤其是which与 that的不同应用。 F.语言环境类错误的发现与解决
从历年的考题来看，语言环境类的错误是最有章可循
的。这类错误一般是一行中的关键词与上下文所体现出来的意思完全相反。例如20xx年6月第72题：A well—man. nered person…walks down a street he or she is constantly un-aware of others.本句的文意是一个有礼貌的人在街上走的时候是不会旁若无人的。而句中的unaware明显与句意是不符的。此类题的解决也较简单，那就是将不符合文意的词改为它的反义词即可。
对于这六种以外的其他题型的特点和解决方法，我们就不在这里讨论了，如前所述它们考到的机会较少，同时也缺乏技巧性，解决它们的关键就是在*时的训练中对它们的熟悉程度了。
The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today . Water is polluted we have no clean water to drink Many trees are cutting down some animals is getting less and less.Some factories is poring dirty air in the sky the population is
increasing faster and faster resources is getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health it also has a great affection in the future. people's health has been greatly affected by air noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life we need protect our world.
We should n’t throw away rubbish everywhere.We want to recycle reduce reuse things .Don’t waste things This saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible. We don’t use plastic bags . We mus plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .We hope our world is more and more beautiful .
今天，环境污染日益严重，越来越严重。水被污染，我们没有干净的水喝许多树木被砍伐有些动物越来越少了。一些工厂不确定性肮脏的天空中的人口
增加的速度越来越快，资源越来越少……它不仅影响我们的生活和健康，它也有一个伟大的感情。人们的健康已经大大影响了空气噪音和水污染。许多人死于疾病。为了更好的生活，我们需要保护我们的世界。
我们不应该到处扔垃圾。我们希望回收重用的'事情。不要浪费东西这样省钱并减少污染。使用尽可能长时间的事情。我们不使用塑料袋。我们必须种植更多的树木和停止削减他们的人。我们希望我们的世界更美丽。
以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。
This is based on the propensity(倾向，原因) of following points. 这基于以下的原因。
The main reason is that.. 主要原因是_____________。
One very important argument for ..... is that.... _______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。
The reasons are quite clear. Above all, .... 原因非常清楚。首先(首要的是)__________。
The first reason can be seen by every person. 第一个原因其实很明显。
The first and most important reason is that..... 第一个而且最重要的原因是______________。
One of the reasons that are given for....is that.... ______________的原因之一是__________________。
Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that..... 也许，原因很简单，亦即_____________________。
One of the premier causes is that(注意用词) 最重要的原因之一便是______________。
At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.
这个原因可能较简单，不过，我认为可以用一句谚语来概括，________。
We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for .... Is ....
其实有很多原因，不过，造成________的最重要的原因是______________。
It might also be noted that.... 需要注意的是，____________。
Another reason why .....(凑字数，但不可滥用) is that....(有利于写长句)
What is also worth noticing is that....值得一提的是___________________。
There is another factor that deserves some words here. 还有另外一个很重要的原因。
A more essential factor why.... Is that ________ 的更为重要的原因是____________。
A further reason why,,,, is that..... ________的更深层次的原因是____________。 In addition..此外，再者
Moving on to wider themes,_______ 展开来说，_________________________。
The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that... 第二个原因也很重要(值得考虑)，亦即__________。
Likewise(同样), common sense tells us that... 同样，___________，这是众所周知的。 The third but very important reason is that...
第三个(尽管不是很重要)原因是______________。 The third, not the last is that, 第三个原因是___________。
The last factor to be taken seriously is... 第三个重要原因是_______________。 Finally, moreover, last but not least, furthermore.
As the proverb goes: "every coin has its two sides", ....is no exception.俗语有云："万事万物都有两面性。" ________也不例外。
Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and ....is no exception. 万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。
The discussion as to whether the ... is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests. __________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。 plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world. ___ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。 There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse. 问题是：____是福是祸?
There is no denying that every thing has one more face and ... is no exception. 不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。 Every thing in the world has its own two sides. Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages. 任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势(利与弊)。 ..undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.
不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。 With the development of the society, ... is increasingly important.
随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要。 The merits of this is obvious... 其好处显而易见。
As we know, ... bring many benefits and convenience to people. 众所周知，_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。
There are no less than three advantages in .. as rendered below.如下所示，_______ 至少有三种好处。
Despite the advantages ... has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on...
尽管_____有些益处(优势)，有些人则认为，我们不能忽略了其对______的负面影响。
However, like anything else,... has more than one face. 然而，象其他任何事物一样，______ 还有其它的方面。
However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether... 然而，随着人类文明的进步，越来越多的人开始置疑是否__________。
Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.
有些人认为这是一种危险的信号，因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。
Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is... 当然，时间没有完美的事物，所以，________。 Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve. 尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。
But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side. 但是，我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。
From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons. 从以上原因可以看出，其优势胜过劣势(优点多于缺点)。
As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages. 我认为，其优势胜于劣势。
总的说来：In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,...
But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.
但是，总的说来，我认为其优势大于劣势。随着社会的.发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。
From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that... 通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，___________。 So, as I see it.. 因此，我个人认为，_________。
What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.
我们必须尽可能发挥其优势，趋吉避凶。
In conclusion, although ... has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages.
总的说来，虽然_______ 有其负面的影响，在很大程度上，其也将给我们带来很多好处。
From what has been discussed above, we can see ... does more harm than good to us. Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that... 从以上论述可知，_____ 对我们百害而无一利。"比如"的表达方式： For example, For instance,
It can be given a concrete example, Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case There is one impressive example I want to mention here.
Perhaps the most important example of ...is that...
To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.
An instance that accompanies this reason is that...
An example can give the details of this argument, ...
It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of ...
History presented many examples of...
In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.
Nowadays, global warming is becoming a concern to people all over the world. As is know to all, global warming results from two main reasons. On the one hand, factories produce large amounts of green house gases. On the other hand, intensive deforestation contributes to the rise of temperature. Admittedly, global warming will cause terrible effects. First of all, with the temperature going up, some animals and plants will die out. Additionally, crops will produce less. Worse still, it will bring about the rise of the sea level. Faced with this threat, we should take measures to solve it. I consider it advisable to cut down the sending out of the greenhouse gases. Moreover, more importance should be attached to planting trees.
如今，全球变暖正成为人们关注的问题。从2个主要原因，全球变暖的结果是知道的。一方面，工厂生产大量的温室气体。另一方面，密集的森林砍伐造成的温度上升。不可否认，全球变暖会造成可怕的.后果。首先，随着温度的升高，一些动物和植物会灭绝。此外，农作物会产生更少的。更糟糕的是，它会带来海*面的上升。面对这种威胁，我们应该采取措施来解决它。我认为减少温室气体排放是明智的。此外，更重要的是应附植树。
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
长江(Yangtze River)仅次于南美洲的亚马逊河(theAmazon River)与非洲的尼罗河(the Nile),是世界第三大河，亚洲第一大河。辽阔的长江流域，资源极为丰富，自古以来是*最重要的农业经济区。今日长江，以上海为中心的长江三角洲经济区、武汉为中心的华中经济区和重庆为中心的西南经济区为依托，横贯东西，带动南北，成为经济发展的重要基地。多少年来，人们一直赞誉长江流域的四川盆地是“天府之国”，两湖地区是“鱼米之乡”。
参考翻译:
The Yangtze River ranks the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world, second only to the Amazon River in South America and the Nile in Africa.There are abundant resources in the vast Yangtze River basin. Since ancient times, the Yangtze River has been China's most important economic zone for agriculture. Today, the Yangtze River has become an important base of economic development across both east to west and north to south, supported by the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone centered in Shanghai, the Central China Economic Zone centered in Wuhan and the Southwest Economic Zone centered in Chongqing. Over the years, the Sichuan basin along the Yangtze River has been praised as the “Land of Abundance”，while Hubei and Hunan provinces are often called “a land flowing with milk and honey”.
1.世界第三大河，亚洲第一大河:即“世界第三长河，亚洲第一长河”，故译为the longest river in Asia and the thirdlongest river in the world。
2.辽阔的长江流域:其中“辽阔的”译为vast,“流域”译为basin。故此处译为the vast Yangtze River basin。
3.资源极为丰富:可使用there be句式，故译为There areabundant resources。
4.自古以来:可译为Since ancient times…或可用down the ages,from ancient times表达。
5.农业经济区:可译为economic zone for agriculture表达。
6.以上海为中心的长江三角洲经济区，武汉为中心的华中经济区，重庆为中心的西南经济区为依托:其中“上海为中心的长江三角洲经济区”可译为the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone centered inShanghai;“武汉为中心的华中经济区”可译为the Central China Economic Zone centered in Wuhan; “重庆为中心的西南经济区”可用the Southwest Economic Zone centered in Chongqing;“以....为依托”则可使用过去分词结构based on或supported by。
7.横贯东西，带动南北:可译为across both east to west and north to south。
8.多少年来:可用 over the years或 for many years表达。
9.鱼米之乡:可译为a land flowing with milk and honey。
——大学英语六级作文 (菁华10篇)
看图作文在英语作文中是大家普遍缺乏练*的一种类型，一个提高的方式就是看范例和点评，针对其中的错误进行自我修正。
招聘条件：
写作原文
The undergraduate, who is on his way to a job interview, is stunned after hearing a ridiculous condition: the position is only for the man born in the year of dog. More ironically, a dog is eager to try. Conspicuously, that is a horrible depiction concerning the discrimination in job market. Over the past years, all kinds of discriminations(改为discrimination，它是一个不可数名词) have (has) been condemned or made illegal, but one insidious form continue to thrive: some harsh conditions some employers imposed when recruit new,(句子成分不清，建议改为some harsh conditions are imposed on the employers when a company recruit new) ranging from height to household registration. So, what cause(改为causes) these problems? Firstly, thetremendous number of graduates- still mounting each year- make organizations powerless to screen out right candidates. (本句话说服力不够强) For which(改为this) reason, numerous bizarre approaches have come out to find “the right person”. Moreover, the current state of affairs may have been encouraged by lack of severe penalty and punishment to those arrogant organizations who(改为which) shrink the obligation of selecting eligible staff. A good case in point is one of my roommates, with excellent performance in the job interview, failed to obtain the occupation(本句话可改为who performs excellently in the job interview, but fails to obtain the occupation，若要按作者的写法，应该在failed之前加but，用来连接两个简单句，且将failed改为fail) as a consequence of inadequate height.The clear message is that we should get moving to launch a war against those irresponsible companies. Just as rejecting those duty-shrinking corporations, making complaint to administrator as long as we meet this situation.(整句话没有谓语动词，且administrator使用不当，本句话可改为：To reject the duty-shrinking corporations, we should report the situation to the relevant authorities) More significantly, the authorities should charge with the obligation of laying down associate-effective discipline which seems appropriate in the light of current situation. By these methods, we will surely get through this tough period before long.
本科还未毕业生，在他去面试的是谁，是震惊，听完一个可笑的条件：位置是只为人出世在狗年。更讽刺的是，狗是渴望尝试。显然，这是关于就业市场的歧视可怕的描述。在过去的几年中，各种歧视谴责或被定为非法，但一个阴险的`形式继续发展：一些苛刻的条件，一些雇主施加时招新，从身高户籍。所以，是什么原因造成这些问题呢？首先，毕业生人数仍安装-巨大每年使组织无力筛选合适的候选人。因为这个原因，许多奇怪的方法来寻找“合适的人”。此外，目前的状况可能受到严厉的处罚，处罚缺乏鼓励那些自大的组织收缩选择合格人员的义务。一个很好的例子是我的一个室友，在求职面试中的出色表现，未能获得职业作为一种高度不足的后果。这是一个明确的信息：我们应当着手发动一场战争反对那些不负责任的公司。正如拒绝那些责任萎缩的公司，使投诉管理员只要我们遇到这样的情况。更重要的是，当局应该负责制定有效的学科关联现状的光似乎适当的义务。通过这些方法，我们一定会度过这个艰难的时期。
The Most Impressive Course in My College
When it comes to a course that leaves the deepest impression in university, different people stand on different grounds. As for me, the most impressive course in college is “Appreciation of English Movies”, which I like best. I prefer this curriculum to others owing to the following factors.
On one hand, the professor in charge of this course has impressed me most because she is not only knowledgeable but also patient. More importantly, it is this respectable teacher who spurs my interest to English harder and broadens my horizon as well. Until now, what she said in the class often occurs to my mind. On the other hand, there are many discussions in the classroom when we have lessons. We are allowed to talk freely about a movie, the topic ranging from the theme of a film to its casting. So, during the talk, we become increasingly open-minded. And undoubtedly a brain open to everything carries great importance to study, work and life.
Generally speaking, the course on appreciating English films has impressed me most for it is not only instructive but also entertaining. And therefore, I suggest that more similar courses should be offered in the university.
当谈及到令人印象深刻的大学课程时，人们各持己见。我认为，大学里令人印象最深的课程是《英语电影欣赏》，这也是我最喜欢的课程。我喜欢这个课程胜于其他课程的原因如下：
一方面，负责教授本门课程的教授令我印象深刻，她不仅博学而且充满耐心。更重要的.是，正是这位受人尊敬的老师燃起了我努力学*英语的兴趣，而且拓宽了我的视野。直到现在，我还每每想起她的谆谆教导。另一方面，这门课程中有很多讨论。我们或许可以畅所欲言，话题从电影主题到电影演员。因此，就这这种交流中，我们的思想越来越开放。而一个开放的大脑对于学*工作机生活无疑都是非常重要的。
总体而言，这门英语电影欣赏课程即有教育意义，又令人愉快，所以它是令我印象最深刻的一门大学课程。也因此，我建议大学应该提供更多类似的课程。
在CET4/6试题中，有两个拉分最厉害的部分，一是听力题，一是作文题。跟汉语作文的“起承转合”类似，英语作文其实也有固定模式。我从中挑选了一个最简单、最实用的，稍加修改，给各位介绍一下。这个模板的`中文大意是：在某种场合，发生某种现象，并提供一些相关数据，然后列出这种现象的三个原因，并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因，最提出避免这种现象的两个办法。
总的来说，利用这个模板写英语作文，是相当容易的，您只要将适当的内容，填写到对应的方括号中，一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。下面就是这个模板。
Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据]. Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].
为便于读者理解，我特意用这个模板，写了一篇关于ghost writer(捉刀代笔的*)的示范性小作文，请您观摩一下。
Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / *] in [China''s examinations / *的考场]. It is estimated that [5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的应试者是*]. Why have there been so many [ghost writers / *]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [hirers'' ignorance / 雇主无知]. Besides, [hirers'' indolence / 雇主懒惰]. The third one is [hirers'' obtusity / 雇主迟钝]. To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / *] is due to [hirers'' low IQ / 雇主智商低]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [flagellation / 鞭打]. On the other hand, [decapitation / 斩首]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / *].
一、背诵必不可少
写作的过程最后是一个输出的过程，它跟同学们大脑的语料库的积累，还有英文素材的积累和长期的修养是密不可分的。写作就跟银行存钱一样，零存整取，一点点的存进去，最后取出来的时候可以一大把一大把的取。如果我们*时背范文、背句子、背单词、背语法、背句型、背结构背得少，考前也没有进行练*的话，那考试中肯定会遇到很多的困难。所以这里建议大家去背诵考前背诵范文，背五篇左右是打底的，背到滚瓜烂熟，脱口而出。
挑代表性范文
考前应该大范围的进行准备，而不是把题目押到一两个上面。但是也不要求全部背诵，只要把里面的作文大部分进行精读和预览就可以了，可以挑出代表题型，图画作文、英语作文、还有图表作文以及提纲作文，至少每种各背一篇或者两篇，加在一起背五到八篇的范文就可以了。
二、背诵加默写
范文内容很多也很枯燥，大家背了之后不一定会写，会写不一定能写的粗来，所以大量的背诵之后，还要在草稿纸上，笔记本上自己练一下。将背诵的内容诉至笔下，只需要这一遍的过程这篇内容就会在脑海里留下深刻印象，考生便无需再担心背完又忘了的烦恼，同时一些常见的固定组合或者语法在默写的过程中也会无形加深了印象。
默写后查缺补漏
在默写的过程中可能大家不会意识到自己出的错，但是拿默写的内容与原文比对时就很轻松可以发现存在的一些问题，包括拼写错误、语法错误、甚至是标点符号的失误，这是一个查缺补漏的好时机，争取在考试之前就把这些自己*惯性会犯的错误检查修改掉，考试中获得分数的可能性就更大了。
三、仿写练*
仿写就是让自己进入一个临考的状态，感受一下。因为作文是是考试的第一项，作文如果没有写好可能会影响后面的发挥和分数，所以建议考生在上考场之前，把作文先练一下，这样进入考试之后可能会更快的进入状态。
分类提炼框架
仿写的过程无非就是把背过的.范文去提炼出一些固定的框架。不同的文章类型，社会正面类型的文章、社会负面类型的文章跟个人相关的人生哲理类的文章，不的出题方式的写作框架不一样。那可以把框架给提炼固定下来，然后在考试之前找一个话题去用这个框架承载一些专门的语言内容，写出一篇自己独立创作的文章。时间控制在30分钟之内，四级的考生字数写到160到180，六级的考生字数写到180到200个字就可以了。
开头：
Recently, the problem of has aroused peoples concern.
最*,问题已引起人们的关注.
Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays, has become a problem we have to face.
如今,已成为我们不得不面对的`问题了.
It is commonly believed that / It is a common belief that
人们一般认为
Many people insist that
很多人坚持认为
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为
A lot of people seem to think that
很多人似乎认为
结尾：
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that
考虑所有这些因素, 我们可能会得出合理的结论
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic Free Speech on the Internet. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words following the outline given below:
1.随着网络的.普及,人们在网上畅所欲言已经成为一个很普遍的现象。
2.有人认为应该提倡网络言论自由，这样可以让人们自由表达自己的观点。
3.也有一些人认为应该对网络发言进行限制，因为网上经常出现一些宣传虚假、暴力信息的不良言论。
With the popularization of the Internet, it has become a common phenomenon that people express their ideas freely on the Internet. However, there are different voices on whether free speech should be advocated on the Internet.
Some people agree that everyone should be allowed to share his or her ideas freely on the Internet. They say that since we live in a democratic country, we all have the right to free speech.
However, other people argue that restrictions should be imposed on the expressions on the Internet, for there have been many remarks that spread false information and messages of violence, which has a bad influence on teenagers.
In my opinion, people should be endowed with the right to speak freely on the Internet as long as we improve our moral consciousness. Internet is a good medium for us to share our opinions, but we should not transmit illegal or harmful information. Everyone has the duty to keep our network clean, then we will be able to enjoy the convenience the Internet has brought us.
北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着**代史上高等教育的开始。在**代史上，它是进步思想的中心，对*新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天，国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位，学校已做出很大努力。此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的*传统建筑而闻名。
参考译文：
Originally known as the Imperial University ofPeking，Peking University was established in1898.The establishment of the University markedthe beginning of higher education in China‘s modernhistory.In modern history of China，it was a center forprogressive thought and was influential in the birth of China’s New Culture Movement，theMay Fourth Movement and many other significant events.Today，Peking University was placed bymany domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China.The university laysemphasis on both teaching，and scientific research.It has made great efforts to improve theundergraduate and graduate education，and maintain its role as a leading research institution.In addition，the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty ofits traditional Chinese architecture.
1.表示某事物的成立，需用被动语态：“原名京师大学堂”即最初的名字，可译为and its original name was…;也可与前面句子共用主语Peking University，译为was originallyknown as…，但这两种处理方法都不如将其处理为过去分词短语originally known as…来得简洁地道。
2.注意第二句中“**代史”的译法，“*代史”通常译为modern history.“现代史”则译为contemporaryhistory.“标志着……的开始”可以套用mark the beginning of…句型表达。注意，不要一看到“标志”就翻译为symbolize，该词一般指“某事物的象征意义”，用于此不合适。
3.第三句中的.“对……的发生颇有影响”的中心词是“有影响”(was influential)，“对……的发生”表明产生影响的方面，用介词in.“发生”在此处强调的是状态，而不是动作，因此用in the birth of表达。
中心句放开端
文章中心句是整个文章的主题和写作围绕的中心，通常应该放在段落的开端，这样一方面能够让阅卷老师一眼看出文章表达的主旨意思，起到开门见山的作用;另一方面可以使文章条理层次更加清晰，逻辑性强，文章的整体结构合理。中心句在作文中可以起到承接上下文的作用，放在段尾也可以起到总结全文的作用。这一方法对于写作初学者来说还是有一定困难的，因此在六级考试中，为了减少不必要的错误和损失，大家尽量将中心句放到文章的开头以保万无一失。
关键词要具体
文章的中心句一般是通过关键词来表现和限制文章的主旨思想的，所以为了突出主题，关键词需要尽量写得具体些。这里对“具体”的要求主要体现在两个方面：一方面是要具体到能限制和区分文章段落层次的发展;另一方面是要具体到能说明段落发展的方法。精确仔细地突出关键词是清楚地表达文章主旨、写好段落中心句的重要前提之一，这对考生来说有一定难度。
设问扩充内容
中心句及关键词确定后，文章的大概框架已经清晰了，这时候就需要选择和主题有关的信息和素材来填充这个框架。实质上，针对关键词测试每一个所选择的素材就是一个分类的过程。有一种常用的行文方法就是句子展开前加以设问，然后解答，即设问-解答(why-because)的方法，利用问题引出自己需要的话题再加以解答表现自己的观点，同时紧紧围绕主题。
所以，要想写出一篇高质量的六级英语作文，就要从中心句、关键词以及设问扩充内容三方面出发，当然还不要忘记词汇量和语法上要有一定的积累，把技巧运用于文章中，你的文章必然会让读者眼前一亮。希望上述的内容对你备考六级英语作文写作有所帮助。
题目要求：
How to Enhance Our Sense of Happiness?
1. 人们对于如何提升幸福感有不同的看法
2. 幸福感的提升不仅包括物质层面，也包括……
参考范文： How to Enhance Our Sense of Happiness?
Along with the improvement of living standards, people are no longer content with being fed and clothed adequately. They are more concerned about how to enhance their sense of happiness.
To a large extent, happiness depends on individuals’ understanding about it. For some people, happiness relies on material basis, without which they can’t live comfortably and decently. For others, they believe that happiness has nothing to do with money. Thus to enhance happiness is not equal to improving one’s material living standards. Instead, people are supposed to confront their life with right attitude, to be active and grateful in order to have a happy life.
For my part, money does buy happiness, but only up to the point where it enables one to live comfortably. To boost one’s happiness not only needs the material but also the spiritual enrichment. It encompasses living a meaningful life, utilizing your gifts and your time, living with reflection and objective.
Nowadays some people like to compare university study to mountain climbing-an activity that requires painstaking, persistent efforts and strong will if one expects to make it a success. In my opinion, university study and mountain climbing indeed have some similarities.
Firstly, both university study and mountain climbing require painstaking efforts. A student has many things to learn and will sure encounter lots of difficulties in the road of study; while a mountaineer will also face many difficulties before he or she reaches the peak of a mountain. Secondly, university study and mountain climbing require persistence. A university student should learn to accumulate knowledge for his or her ultimate exam, while a mountaineer should also learn to preserve energy for the ultimate challenge. Thirdly, a sustainable willpower is needed in both university study and mountain climbing. With many difficulties and frustrations around, a student or a mountaineer should face them with strong will.
Generally speaking, mountain climbing is not an easy thing, nor is university study. Though university study and mountain climbing are quite different, they actually have many things in common. Through the above ***ysis, we could conclude that dreams can only be achieved by painstaking efforts and strong will.
——大学英语六级作文 (菁华5篇)
大学英语四级作文预测：文凭是否等于知识 Knowledge and Diploma
Knowledge and Diploma
With the development of the society, more and more people enroll in the postgraduate examination for getting a igher knowledge.Most companies are inclined to hire the people with higher diploma.It seems that having high diploma means a better future.
However , is it really true that high diploma equals to high ability or profound knowledge?Some people do not agree this.They claim that ability or Microsoft,for example,he does not have an MBA degree which is believed to play a vital role in the success in commercial life.Furthermore ,Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. dose not have one eithere,but they are among the most successful man in the commercial world.
In my opinion, diploma is not equal to knowledge,A diploma is a piece of paper which establisher your education degree.But your true ability and the real knowledge coma from your hard work and endowment.If you got a diploma by dishonest behabior,no matter how high it is ,it stands for nothing.
知识和文凭
随着社会的发展，越来越多的人报名参加研究生考试，获得更高的知识。大多数公司都倾向于聘用高学历的人。似乎有高学历意味着一个更好的未来。
然而，高学历等于高能力和渊博的知识，是真的吗？有些人不同意这一点。他们声称的能力或微软，例如，他没有MBA学位，被认为是在商业生活中的成功起到了重要作用。此外，山姆沃尔顿的沃尔玛没有一eithere，但他们在商业上最成功的男人之间。
在我看来，文凭不等于知识，文凭是一张纸，建立你的教育程度。但你真实的能力和你的努力工作和养老房知识昏迷。如果你有不诚实的行为一个文凭，不管它有多高，它代表的是什么。
大学英语四级作文预测：我的理想工作 My Ideal Job
Different people have different ambitions. When children study at school, they already have their own ideals. Stone want to be engineers or doctors in the future. Others want to be artists or businessmen. Still others want to be teachers or lawyers. But few want to be farmers. Unlike most people, I choose to be a farmer in the future and make contributions to development of agriculture. Agriculture is essential to the national economy and the people's livelihood. Without it there won't be grains on which people survive. Nevertheless, farmers are ignored, even looked down upon by urban people. I determine to challenge the traditional idea and contribute to changing this situation. However, lt is not easy to he a modern farmer in the 21st century. A modern farmer must be equipped with a variety of knowledge such as chemlstry, biology and meteorology. Therefore, I must study conscientiously from now on so that I can get the chance to study as a postgraduate in an agricultural university. I believe only a man with scientific knowledge can meet the challenge of the 21st century and assume the task of modernizing agriculture.
我的理想的工作
我的理想Job1。人们对职业各有不同的理想2。我理想的职业是什么3。我如何为我理想的职业作准备不同的人有不同的野心。当孩子在学校学*，他们已经有自己的理想。石想成为工程师或未来的医生。其他人想成为艺术家或商人。还有一些人想成为教师或律师。但很少有人想成为农民。与大多数人，我选择在未来一个农民，为农业发展作出了贡献。农业是必不可少的国民经济和人民生活。没有它不会再有粮食问题，人们生存。然而，农民被忽略，甚至看不起市区人。本人决定挑战传统观念，有助于改变这种局面。然而，LT是不容易的现代农民，他在21世纪。现代农民必须具备的知识，如chemlstry，生物学和各种气象。所以，我必须认真学*，这样我就可以有机会学*作为一个农业大学研究生从现在开始。我相信，只有用科学的`知识人能应付二十一世纪的挑战，并承担了农业现代化的任务。
大学英语四级作文预测：曲线就业 Curve employment
1. 工作难找，大学生流行“曲线就业”，通过实*或做一些杂活积累社会经验。
2. 你对此有什么看法?
Confronting the more and more severe employment situation, university graduates have tried indirect employment for finding ways out. Instead of getting good jobs, they try to gain social experience by doing internships or taking in some social activities.
面对越来越严峻的就业形势，大学毕业生们也尝试着寻找出路，寻找出路。他们没有得到好工作，而是通过做实*或参加一些社会活动来获得社会经验。
I am completely in favor of taking indirect employment. Firstly, it can not only relieve employment pressure, but also let students gain new knowledge and practical experience which can’t be gotten from books. Secondly, it benefits students a lot since it helps them to realize clearly what their real potentials are, and in which kind of jobs they really show interests. Last but not the least, it improves university students’ social skills, qualifications and personal qualities, which are the main factors for their future jobs.
我完全赞成采取间接就业。首先，它不仅能缓解就业压力，还可以让学生获得新的知识和实践经验，不能从书本上获得。其次，它有利于学生很多，因为它有助于他们清楚地认识到他们真正的潜力是什么，在什么样的工作，他们真正的利益。最后但并非最不重要的，它提高了大学生的社会技能，资格和个人素质，这是他们未来的工作的主要因素。
北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的`成立标志着**代史上高等教育的开始。在**代史上，它是进步思想的中心，对*新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天，国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位，学校已做出很大努力。此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的*传统建筑而闻名。
参考译文：
Originally known as the Imperial University ofPeking，Peking University was established in1898.The establishment of the University markedthe beginning of higher education in China‘s modernhistory.In modern history of China，it was a center forprogressive thought and was influential in the birth of China’s New Culture Movement，theMay Fourth Movement and many other significant events.Today，Peking University was placed bymany domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China.The university laysemphasis on both teaching，and scientific research.It has made great efforts to improve theundergraduate and graduate education，and maintain its role as a leading research institution.In addition，the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty ofits traditional Chinese architecture.
1.表示某事物的成立，需用被动语态：“原名京师大学堂”即最初的名字，可译为and its original name was…;也可与前面句子共用主语Peking University，译为was originallyknown as…，但这两种处理方法都不如将其处理为过去分词短语originally known as…来得简洁地道。
2.注意第二句中“**代史”的译法，“*代史”通常译为modern history.“现代史”则译为contemporaryhistory.“标志着……的开始”可以套用mark the beginning of…句型表达。注意，不要一看到“标志”就翻译为symbolize，该词一般指“某事物的象征意义”，用于此不合适。
3.第三句中的“对……的发生颇有影响”的中心词是“有影响”(was influential)，“对……的发生”表明产生影响的方面，用介词in.“发生”在此处强调的是状态，而不是动作，因此用in the birth of表达。
大学英语六级作文的常用句式：比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
大学英语六级作文的常用句式：原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that
英语六级作文常用句式：批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
Dear Mr. President,
This letter comes to you from one of your students.In it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon.
As you know, our students are the main customers of the university canteen. But unfortunately, we dont find the service there satisfying sometimes.The food is not as nutritious as it should be. As a result, some of us become thinner and weaker at university.Besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare hands.And whats more, the fare is also a little higher at university.
Some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving there.For instance, Ic cards have taken the place of money in the canteed, and the attitude of the service people is also changing.But in my opinon, progress is not so quick and thorough.
To be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with the present canteen conditions,I do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there.
Thanks.
Your students,
Li Ming
1. 现象阐释型
这类作文多为提纲式作文或图表式作文，要求考生对某一社会现象进行描述，分析该现象产生的原因，并加以评论。
写作模式
第一段描述现象;
第二段解释这种现象产生或存在的原因;
第三段提出解决问题的建议或总结观点。
高分模板
① In recent years, ______ has/have been prevailing among.
② A number of factors can account for such phenomenon, but the following might be the critical ones. ③ First and foremost, ______. ④ Moreover, ______. ⑤ Undoubtedly, ______. ⑥ Firstly, ______. ⑦ Secondly, ______.
⑧ In my view, ______. ⑨ To begin with, ______. ⑩ What’s more, ______. Only ______.
① 开门见山，阐明某一普遍现象。
② 引出造成这种现象的关键原因。
③④ 逐条阐释原因，条理清晰，层次分明。
⑤ 承上启下，引出这种现象造成的后果。
⑥⑦ 通过结构衔接词具体阐释两种后果。
⑧ 表述自己的观点。
⑨⑩ 逐项阐明自己的观点。
使用倒装结构进行总结或提出建议。
2. 对比选择型
这类作文多为提纲式作文，为议论文体裁。首先要论述相反的两个观点，或分析评论某一社会现象的优缺点，然后给出自己的见解和看法。
写作模式
第一段论述一些人对某一事物或现象的看法;
第二段论述另一些人对此事物或现象的不同看法;
第三段表明自己的观点并给出理由。
高分模板
① It is widely accepted that ______. ② What’s more, ______. ③ However, ______.
④ On the one hand, some people hold the view that ______. ⑤ On the other hand, a great many people insist that _______.
⑥ From my perspective, however, ______. ⑦ Therefore, ______.
① 紧扣题目论点，引出相关话题。
② 论述一些人对某一事物或现象的看法。
③ 用However转折，引出不同的观点。
④⑤ 具体阐述两种观点，论述条理清晰，内容充实。
⑥ 表述自己的观点。
⑦ 得出结论。
3. 观点论证型
这类作文多为提纲式的议论文或看图作文，通常是围绕某一事物或观点进行论证，有时以某个热点话题或某种现象为讨论对象，要求考生提出自己的看法或观点，并提供论据加以论证，也可在文章最后给出建议或期望。
写作模式
第一段引出话题，表明观点;
第二段给出论据，论证观点;
第三段提出建议或总结观点。
高分模板
① It is not an uncommon social phenomenon that ______. ② For example, ______.
③ As to this issue, opinions vary from person to person. ④ Some people hold that ______. ⑤ But others maintain that _______.
⑥ As far as I am concerned, ______. ⑦ On the one hand, ______. ⑧ On the other hand, ______. ⑨ In a word, ______.
① 开门见山，描述现象。
② 举例说明。
③ 引出人们对该现象的观点。
④⑤ 列举人们对该现象的不同观点。
⑥ 引出自己对该现象的看法。
⑦⑧ 具体说明自己对该现象的看法。
⑨ 对全文进行总结。
如果是看图作文，可以参考以下模板：
① As is portrayed in the picture, ______. ② Actually, recent years have witnessed an increasing trend of ______.
③ This ______ has inevitably brought about some ______ effects. ④ Anyway, ______.
⑤ However, ______. ⑥ Therefore, people should become fully aware of both sides of ______.
① 开门见山，描述图画。
② 从对图片的描述引出要谈论的话题。
③ 分析这一现象造成的某一方面的影响。
④ 对本段进行小结。
⑤ 使用过渡词转换话题，开始描述这一现象对其他方面的影响。
⑥ 对全文进行总结或提出建议。
4. 问题解决型
这类作文一般为提纲式作文，且多为说明文。通常先提出一个有待解决的问题，然后要求考生就该问题提出解决方法、途径，有时还要求考生在最后谈论适合自己的方法。
写作模式
第一段描述现象，提出问题;
第二段提出解决问题的方法、途径;
第三段提出自己的建议。
高分模板
① As is known to all, ______. ② However, ______. ③ The cases of ______.
④ Therefore, ______. ⑤ Firstly, ______. ⑥ Secondly, ______. ⑦ Thirdly, ______.
⑧ As far as I’m concerned, ______.
① 紧扣题目论点，提出问题。
② 进一步说明该问题。
③ 举例论证，充实内容。
④ 过渡到论述应采取的措施。
⑤⑥⑦ 运用结构衔接词具体阐述应采取的措施。
⑧ 提出自己的观点。
——大学英语六级词汇 60句菁华
1、absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的
2、extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的
3、wander vi. 漫游，闲逛
4、career n. 生涯，职业
5、optics n. (单、复数同形)光学
6、grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的
7、acknowledge v. 承认;致谢
8、optimistic a. 乐观
9、hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住
10、remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的
11、barrel n. 桶
12、virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的
13、target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准
14、devise vt. 发明，策划，想出
15、inevitable a. 不可避免的
16、navigation n. 航行
17、automatic a. 自动的
18、stable a. 稳定的
19、variable a. 易变的，可变的
20、prospect n. 前景，前途;景象
21、aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌
22、cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付，处理
23、cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁
24、community n. 社区，社会
25、distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦
26、weld v. /n. 焊接
27、strategic a. 战略(上)的，关键的
28、available a. 现成可用的;可得到的
29、evil a. 邪恶的，坏的
30、adjust v. 调整，调节
31、profit n. 利润，益处;v. 有益于，有利于
32、decorate vt. 装饰，装璜
33、undertake vt. 承担，着手做;同意，答应
34、environment n. 环境
35、equation n. 方程(式)
36、resume v. (中断后)重新开始
37、severe a. 严重的
38、bureau n. 局，办事处
39、massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的
40、universal a. 普遍的，通用的;宇宙的
41、bunch n. 群，伙;束，串
42、display n. /vt. 陈列，展览
43、equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物
44、fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的
45、modify vt. 修改
46、powder n. 粉末
47、applicant n. 申请人
48、passion n. 激情，热情
49、rescue vt. /n. 营救
50、shallow a. 浅的
51、defect n. 缺点，缺陷
52、apparent a. 显然的，明白的
53、notify vt. 通知，告知
54、resemble vt. 像，类似于
55、revenue n. 收入，岁入;税收
56、urban a. 城市的
57、usage n. 使用，用法
58、violent a. 暴力的
59、estimate n. /vt. 估计，估量
60、male a. 男性的，雄的
——大学英语六级高频词汇 (菁华3篇)
personnel (pl.)[总称]全体人员，全体职员;人事(部门)
pursuit 追赶，追求;职业，工作
relieve 减轻;使宽慰;救济
reveal 揭露，泄露;展现，显示
revive (使)复苏，恢复;复兴
routine 通常的;常规，例行公事
scale刻度，标度;等级;(pl.)天*，磅秤;(sing.)规模
suppress 压制，镇压;抑制，忍住
witness 目击，目睹;目击者;作证;证人
abstract 提(抽)取; 做摘要;抽象的;摘要
adjust 调节;校正，调整
administration 管理，行政
advocate 拥护，提倡
appropriate① (to)适当的，恰当的
appropriate② 私占，挪用;拨出(款项等)供专用
approve (of)赞成，同意;批准，通过
aspect 方面;容貌，样子
attribute (to)把…归于;认为…是…所为;属性，特征
automatic 自动的，机械的
boost 提高，增加;宣扬;推到，促进
casual 偶然的;临时的';随便的
cite 引用，引证，举(例);传唤;表彰
complex 复杂的(= complicated);综合的;联合体
com* 遵照，照作
linern.班船，定期班机
lingervi.逗留，徘徊;拖延
liningn.(衣服里的)衬里
lipstickn.唇膏，口红
literala.文字(上)的;字面的
landscapen.风景，景色，景致
largelyad.大规模地
latea.去世不久的
latenta.存在但看不见的
lathen.车床vt.用车床加工
latituden.纬度;黄纬
latticen.格子;点阵，网络
laundryn.送洗衣店去洗的东西
leafletn.传单，活页;广告
leakagen.漏，泄漏;漏出物
leasen.租约，契约，租契
legislationn.立法;法规
lengthn.程度，范围
lengthenvt.使延长vi.变长
leopardn.豹
lessenvt.减少vi.变少
levern.途径，工具，手段
valve n.阀，阀门;电子管
vault n.拱顶;地下室，地窖
vector n.矢量;飞机航线
veil vt.以面纱遮掩vi.遮盖
vein n.静脉，血管，矿脉
velocity n.迅速，快速
velvet a.丝绒制的;柔软的
vengeance n.报复，报仇，复仇
ventilate vt.使通风，使换气
Venus n.维纳斯;美人;**
verge n.边缘，边界，界限
versatile a.多方面的;通用的`
verse n.诗，韵文;诗行
version n.解释
versus prep.(比赛等中)对
veto n.否决，否决权，禁止
vicinity n.邻*;附*地区
vicious a.邪恶的;恶性的
video a.录象的
vigorous a.精力旺盛的，茁壮的
vigour n.活力，精力;元气
villa n.别墅;城郊小屋
vine n.蔓，藤，藤本植物
——大学英语六级阅读技巧菁选
大学英语六级阅读技巧
大学英语六级考试，又称CET-6，是由国家统一出题的，统一收费，统一组织考试，用来评定应试人英语能力的全国性的考试，每年各举行两次。
一般正确答案具有如下特点：
①同义表达 ②原意转化 ③根据原文进行概括或归纳。
那我们需注意陈述判断的不同转换形式：比如rules and regulations——regulations这种相同词性的同义替换;还有动词和副词的同义替换 ：speed up——quickly 及同义、文与数的替换：most of ——57 percentage。
错误答案常见的特点：
①题目与原文直接相反;②原文是多个条件并列，题目是其中一个条件(出现must or only);③原文是人们对某种事物的理论感觉，题目则强调是客观事实或已被证明;④原文和题目中使用了表示不同范围、频率、程度的词;
此外，对于一些Not Given的选项也要特别注意：
①题目中的某些内容在原文中没有提及;②题目中的范围小于原文的范围，也就是更具体 (note：但是如果大于就是true了);③原文是可能性，题目是必然性;④题目有比较级，原文没有比较。
解题技巧：
1.阅读题目以预测文章内容
应该先读题目，后看文章，同时根据题目设想一下文章可能涉及的内容，以及所使用的词汇量的类型与范围，乃至题目涉及到的关键性的词汇。诸如，大写字母，时间，数字等用词，这些词汇都是在阅读文章查询信息过程中重要的提示。
2.重视小标题在文中的纲要性作用
在篇幅相对比较短的.阅读理解考试当中可以直接用题目中的关键词汇定位，但是面对长篇累牍的快速阅读,考生首先应当留意文章中是否有小标题。如果有，一定要先读小标题，因为小标题的作用如同字典前面的目录，可以帮助考生宏观的把握文章框架，迅速寻找到有效信息的范围。
3. 注意标点符号的使用
可以运用标点符号(破折号、小括号、冒号)了解抽象的和不认识的词汇或句子的含义。因为这些标点符号的出现就是为了更进一步地解释其前面的信息。但同时，由于快速阅读用词相对比较简单，很容易理解和把握标点前的被解释信息，所以，可以将这些标点符号后面的信息删除，从而更加快速地把握文章主旨，提高阅读速度及效率。
4. 注意逻辑关系的运用
逻辑关系分布在文章的句子内部、句与句之间、以及段落之间，最基本的逻辑关系有以下几种：
(1) 因果关系：as a result, therefore, hence, consequently, because, for, due to, hence, 等等。
(2) 并列、递进关系：and, or, then, what’s more, in addition, besides, in other words, moreover等等。
(3) 转折关系：however, nevertheless, while, whereas, but, yet, in fact等等。
在处理文章的时候，有一条清晰的思路，不是为了完整翻译文章而进行阅读，而是为了获取主旨、获取某些信息而进行阅读，所以，要利用逻辑关系简化阅读。
5. 特殊信息点在快速阅读中的运用
所谓“特殊信息点”是指那些很容易在文章中识别的词汇，诸如，时间，数字，人名，地名，大写字母，斜体，黑体等形式的语言点。这些形式的表达，一方面很容易识别出来;另一方面，这些信息点所表现的一般都是文章的琐碎信息，对于主旨的理解和把握而言，不过是更进一步论证而已。因此，可以忽略这些信息的阅读。如果后面测试的题目中确实涉及到了，再回来细读也无妨，毕竟它们的表现形式非常利于查找和定位判断。
