*的礼仪文化英语作文 (菁华5篇)

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*的礼仪文化英语作文1

  Throughout most of Chinas long history,the relationships between people were based on carefully prescribed forms of behavior,that is,etiquette.Learning and following etiquette is so important that people are always judged by how closely they follow these rules of behaviors.For those who do not follow those prescribed rules of conduct,they are regarded as uncivilized barbarians.

  However,as China has been increasingly entangled in the global village,many Chinese people,especially the young,have lost some traditions because of the influences of Western cultures.According to a famous professor,the majority of Chinese college students have not had systematic training on traditional Chinese etiquette. As for me, traditional etiquette should be taught in class.

  Firstly, if college students can receive a systematic education in traditional etiquette in class,they can get more prepared for the future. As is known,college students usually have learnt some traditional etiquette through daily interaction with friends and relatives,but the process is time-consuming. They have to be sensitive enough to observe other peoples behaviors and then know what proper behaviors in different social situations are. Some times the learning process is by trial and error. They can only form right behaviors after breaking the rules of conduct and being corrected by the costly consequence. If they have already taken a systematic etiquette course in college,they can follow proper etiquette and have a more guaranteed future.

  Secondly, as these meticulous rules of conduct have been formed throughout Chinese history,they are unique Chinese characteristics and are inseparable to Chinese culture.With the advent of globalization ,western culture is so influential that many young people often look to Western customs and etiquette as being fashionable. For example, nowadays most young women in China would like to wear western-style white dresses and veils at wedding while traditional Chinese weddings feature red gowns for brides and white is an absolute taboo. In the long term,if the trend to adopt western etiquette can not be curbed,the Chinese generations in the future will lose their cultural identity.

  Furthermore, the extinction of Chinese etiquette will be to the detriment of the diversity of global culture. To some extent,the course can serve to arouse college students cultural pride and help to preserve and further develop Chinese culture. In conclusion,taking traditional Chinese etiquette in college will not only make graduates more prepared for their future,but also can constitute an important measure for college students to form Chinese cultural identity and therefore to preserve Chinese tradition and further develop it.

  As people respond to incentives, they will change their behaviors if they perceive that costs or benefits change. This principle seems to find wide application in our daily lives. When college graduates learn that receiving a master degree will give them an upper hand in the job market, many decide to take part in post-graduate entrance examinations. In China, it is regarded as following suit. Though we admire those who pride themselves on sticking to their ideals and principles, odds may not be against those who follow suit.Generally speaking, there are both advantages and disadvantages of following suit.

  Firstly, following suit is indicative of the fact that followers have no indispensable beliefs or fixed principles and hence they are flexible in the vicissitudes of lives. When the social context changes and opportunities arise, those followers are the first to respond and make decisions.Take the English training service for example. In early 1990s, increasing number of college graduates decided to study overseas and hence English training service was in large demand.Given that forerunners had make a fortune by providing training programs to those graduates,many businessmen just followed suit and established several training schools. Undoubtedly,those who followed suit when the market did not reach saturation did make money.

  Secondly, it is noteworthy that following suit can avoid making mistakes. For those forerunners, there is no previous information at their hand, and therefore, it will take a longtime to learn and improve by trial and error. During the period of trial and error, forerunners will encounter unexpected difficulties and pressures. As a result, when those become successful in certain domains, they have proved that the path will lead to success, providing both pros and cons. On the contrary, followers need not experience the process of trial and error. They can just imitate their forerunners proven pattern of behaviors and have easier access to success.There are also some disadvantages of following suit. When there are so many followers, the world will become crowded and odds are against those later followers.

  Furthermore, following suit prevents innovation and creation, which is to the detriment of our society. However, whether one should follow suit or not is not sim* a to-be-or-not-to-be question. A basic assumption of individual person is that everyone is rational. So one should carefully calculate costs and benefits in specific circumstances before they decide to follow suit or not.

*的礼仪文化英语作文2

  The main difference between Chinese and western eating habits lies in that dishes in China are placed on the table for everybody to share, while everyone has their own plate of food in the West.Chinese table manners are the traditional eating styles of Chinese people.There are many table manners that one must pay attention to, which date from the time of ancient China,such as how to place the cutlery,how to sit in a banquet,and so on.

  Under normal conditions,honorable people should take the seats of honor,and humbler ones then sit down according to their status; the elders,scats face the best direction.

*的礼仪文化英语作文3

  Chinese is a state of ceremonies is an undeniable fact. But some people think these rituals are unnecessary. If this is a question and answer question, these people may be half and half wrong. Among the many rituals in China, some can be simplified, but not removed.

  For example: a feast for important guests to the former owner introduced to everyone in the ancient table, and the enthusiasm of concise message; when the Opening Banquet master will personally pour, in order to the elders and the guests toast, can not be forced; for the guests to drink wine, and to greet the guests; King dishes to the guests the guests should pay attention to diet, hobbies, not the number, the amount is not large, or let guests embarrassment; the owner should pay attention to extensive exchange during which, not to heat the cold he, as a female guest, should pay more attention to the conversation and respect for women; the owner cannot precede the guest fangxiawankuai, until the guests that had eaten the banquet speech can master; to accompany the guest of honor, gargle, wash their hands after tea to another seat.

  In addition, in front of the guests, the owner can not scold the children and servants; main dis* with the customer's children, their children away to the owner, no matter which is right and which is wrong, should apologize to each other, but not when the guest lessons their children, or guests will feel uncomfortable.

  The feast is not for the children. I remember when the dinner, ask the children to do to understand the rules, respect people, polite, educated, there are three allowed: meals are not allowed to appear noise, dishes rattle, but are not allowed to knock the table with chopsticks knock the bowl, allowed Baji mouth and a virtual gong. Two grandmother said a meal to hear the voice of his mouth disgusting, when eating out virtual Gong unbearable. And let the children eat choke hiccups initiative under the table, not allowed to drag a stool to screech, which is not allowed to make a noise; two is not allowed to mouth “ ”, the elders do not Dongkuaizi children is not the first dish, not the mouth filling, no don't gobble, stand up food, not enough food may indicate the elders to clip, are not allowed to use chopsticks in the dishes are not allowed to pick random shuffle, ate with eyes glued to the dishes on the table, are not allowed to use chopsticks, don't eat and are not allowed to export foul throw in or mixed teeth spit on the ground, not out of rice, steamed bread and leftovers to expose the scalp to pull clean bowl. The most taboo is that children put chopsticks in the rice bowl; three, absolutely not allow children to drink. The year two grandmothers love kids together and Lele, at the dinner table playing some games, lost to the program, but also let the kids meal than rice bowls and the most clean desktop, the warm atmosphere is very strong. Here you can save a lot of steps.

  Take a negative example: courtesy, etiquette, any civilized society, any civilized nation, people always pay great attention to civility. Because courtesy is one of the moral norms in human society to promote friendly and harmonious interpersonal interaction, and it is a bridge to live in harmony with others. It symbolizes the civilized process of a society and reflects the spiritual outlook of a nation. The Chinese nation has always attached great importance to following the rules of etiquette and treating people politely. Many of these intriguing experiences, both past and present, are enlightening. The following note: 1. people. Get along with people, good at the head. “ good ” should be from the heart of sincerity, is sincere in shape on the outside, rather than just a form of unnecessary and overelaborate formalities and clever talk and an ingratiating manner. 2. people. Reciprocity is an important criterion to be polite. That is to say, accept others' kindness, must be just to. In this way, interpersonal communication can continue on an equal and friendly basis in a virtuous circle. This is not to be omitted.

  In a word, etiquette in interpersonal relationships, process performance to a certain, common procedures of self-discipline and respect of others, to dress, communication, communication, EQ etc. From the point of view of personal accomplishment, etiquette can be said to be a person's inherent accomplishment and quality of external performance. Therefore, etiquette can be simplified, but some etiquette can not be removed.

*的礼仪文化英语作文4

  Table manners in China Different country have different table manners.The western country is different from eastern country,such as China and France.In China,old people eat first.We aren’t supposed to talk aloud while we are eating.If you don’t want to eat next,you are supposed to say:" I’m full." And you aren’t supposed to eat fruit at once.Chinese eat food with chopsticks.It is rude if you point at someone with your chopsticks.

  All of them will be helpful to you.It can make you a polite person.So we must know more about the manners around the world.

*的礼仪文化英语作文5

  The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it. The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. It’s very popular. The rice dumpling is made of glutinous rice, meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings. They are very delicious. And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have committed by drowning himself in a river. Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting! the Middle-Autumn Festival The Middle-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it is often held in September or October. During the festival, family members get united and have moon cakes together. There are various kinds of moon cakes, such as bean paste, egg-yolk or meat. The shape of a moon cake is round as it symbolizes a big moon. Moreover, in the evening of the Middle-Autumn Festival, people get together in a vacant place, eating delicious moon cakes while appreciating the beautiful moon hanging in the dark sky. To conclude, the Middle-Autumn Festival is a very nice festival for Chinese people. Last Qing Ming Festival, I return home to worship my grandfather. Qing Ming Festival is a folk Festival. In the past, In the past, the Qing Ming Festival was called "Arbor Day".

  But Today, Chinese visit their family graves to tend to any underbrush that has grown. Weeds are pulled, and dirt swept away, and the family will set out offerings of food and spirit money. Unlike the sacrifices at a family's home altar, the offerings at the tomb usually consist of dry, bland food.One theory is that since any number of ghosts roomed around a grave area, the less appealing food will be consumed by the ancestors, and not be plundered by strangers. With the passing of time, this celebration of life became a day to the honor past ancestors. Following folk religion, the Chinese believed that the spirits of deceased ancestors looked after the family. Sacrifices of food and spirit money could keep them happy, and the family would prosper through good harvests and more children. Chinese Spring Festival celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring. It began in the last day of the lunar year, ends in the 15th day of lunar New Year, and also is the Lantern Festival. During the Spring Festival, people use red lantern and Spring Festival couplets decorate a house, put on all kinds of colored clothes, often visit friendsand relatives or together eat dumplings, fish, meat and other delicious food. The children are looking forward to receiving red envelope money, and together they play each other the fireworks, with happy. Street with dragonand lion dance and some other carnival activities,CCTV will held the grand Spring Festival gala. Lantern Festival is a China’s traditional festival. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year.Lantern Festival is one of the biggest holidays in China. Several days before Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many, other things. While making lanterns people usually write riddles on lanterns. On the eve of Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up.

  On Lantern Festival people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Perhaps you call see some wonderful folk performances, Dragon Dance and New Younger. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy. Our life is rich and varied.


*的礼仪文化英语作文 (菁华5篇)扩展阅读


*的礼仪文化英语作文 (菁华5篇)(扩展1)

——*礼仪文化 (菁华5篇)

*礼仪文化1

  在封建时代,礼是维持社会、政治秩序,巩固等级制度,调整人与人之间的各种社会关系和权利义务的规范和准则。礼既是*古代法律的渊源之一,也是古代法律的重要组成部分。

  在孔子以前已有夏礼、殷礼、周礼。夏、殷、周三代之礼,因革相沿,到周公时代的周礼,已比较完善。作为观念形态的礼,在孔子的思想体系中是同“仁”分不开的。孔子说:“人而不仁,如礼何?”他主张“道之以德,齐之以礼”的德治,打破了“礼不下庶人”的限制。到了战国时期,孟子把仁、义、礼、智作为基本的道德规范,礼为“辞让之心”,成为人的德行之一。荀子比孟子更为重视礼,他著有《礼论》,论证了“礼”的起源和社会作用。

  古人认为礼定贵贱尊卑,义为行动准绳,廉为廉洁方正,耻为有知耻之心。礼在*古代是社会的典章制度和道德规范。作为典章制度,它是社会政治制度的体现,是维护上层建筑以及与之相适应的人与人交往中的礼节仪式。作为道德

  规范,它是国家领导者和贵族等一切行为的标准和要求。

  礼使社会上每个人在贵贱、长幼、贫富等等级制中都有恰当的地位。在长期的历史发展中,礼作为*社会的道德规范和生活准则,对中华民族精神素质的修养起了重要作用;同时,随着社会的变革和发展,礼不断被赋予新的内容,不断的发生着改变和调整。

  古代的“礼”文化“(二)

  “礼”的含义比较丰富,其跨度和差异也比较大。“礼”的含义,按枟辞海枠中的解释,主要有以下四个方面:

  (1)本来的含义是敬神,后引申为表示敬意的统称。如敬礼、礼貌。

  (2)泛指奴隶社会、封建社会贵族的等级制以及社会生活中的社会准则和道德规范。

  (3)为表示敬意或表示隆重而举行的仪式。如典礼、婚礼、丧礼。

  (4)指礼物。如送礼、礼品、礼单。随着历史的发展,“礼”的内涵已经有了延伸和扩展,在许多场合它已成为“礼貌” 、“礼节” 、“礼宾” 、“礼仪”等的代名词。因此,礼是表示敬意的通称,它是人们在社会生活中处理人际关系并约束自己行

  为以示他人的准则。礼属于道德的范畴,是社会公德中极为重要的部分。道德是由社会经济基础决定的一种社会意识形态,是一个社会用以调整人们之间以及个人和社会之间关系的行为的总和。礼渗透于人们的日常生活中,体现着人们的道德观念,确定着人们交往的准则,指导着人们的行动。在社会生活中,人人以礼相待,互尊、互爱、互谅,并成为自觉的行动,这是社会文明进步的表现。

  儒家对礼的阐述与观点,礼文化(三)

  儒家认为理想的封建社会秩序是贵贱、尊卑、长幼、亲疏有别,要求人们的生活方式和行为符合他们在家族内的身份和社会、政治地位,不同的身份有不同的行为规范,这就是礼。

  人人遵守符合其身份和地位的行为规范,便“礼达而分定”,达到孔子所说的“君君臣臣父父子子”的境地,贵贱、尊卑、长幼、亲疏有别的理想社会秩序便可维持了,国家便可以长治久安了。反之,弃礼而不用,或不遵守符合身份、地位的行为规范,便将如周内史过所说的:“礼不行则上下昏”,而儒家所鼓吹的理想社会和伦常便无法维持了,国家也就不可得而治了。因此儒家极端重视礼在治理国家上的作用,提出礼治的口号。

  孔子说:“安上治民,莫善于礼”从这些话里可以充分看出礼与政治的密切关

  系,国之治乱系于礼之兴废。所以荀子说:“礼者治辨之极也,强国之本也,威行之道也,功名之总也,王公由之所以得天下也,不由所以陨社稷也”;显而易见,放弃礼和礼治,儒家心目中的理想封建社会便无法建立和维持了。

  《礼记》中对礼的诠释,古代“礼”文化(四)

  礼既是富于差别性、因人而异的行为规范,所以“名位不同,礼亦异数”(《左传·庄公十八年》)。每个人必须按照他自己的社会、政治地位去选择相当于其身份的礼,符合这条件的为有礼,否则就是非礼。

  在家族中,父子、夫妇、兄弟之礼各不相同。夜晚为父母安放枕*,早晨向父母问安,出门必面告,回来必面告,不住在室的西南角(尊者所居),不坐在*的中央,不走正中的道路,不立在门的中央,不蓄私财,是人子之礼。只有通过不同的礼,才能确定家族内和社会上各种人的身份和行为,使人人各尽其本分。“君臣上下父子兄弟非礼不定”(《礼记·曲礼上》),便是此意。

  《礼记》说“以之居处有礼故长幼辨也,以之闺门之内有礼故三族和也,以之朝廷有礼故官爵序也,以之田猎有礼故戎事闲也,以之军旅有礼故武功成也。是故宫室得其度……鬼神得其飨,丧纪得其哀,辨说得其党,官得其体,政事得

  其施”,可见其范围之广,“君子无物而不在礼矣”。

*礼仪文化2

  1.入座。座次是“尚左尊东”、“面朝大门为尊”。若是圆桌,则正对大门的为主客,主客左右手边的位置,则以离主客的距离来看,越靠*主客位置越尊,相同距离则左侧尊于右侧。若为八仙桌,如果有正对大门的座位,则正对大门一侧的右位为主客。如果不正对大门,则面东的一侧右*为首*。

  2.点菜。一顿标准的中式大餐,通常先上冷盘,接下来是热炒,随后是主菜,然后上点心和汤,当然如果感觉吃得有点腻,可以再来一点餐后甜品,最后上水果。在点菜时还应该顾忌到客人的口味。

  3.进餐时。先请客人,长辈动筷。吃饭喝汤时声音小一些,不要打扰到同桌人。特别是有的人吃饭喜欢吧唧嘴,发出很清晰的声音来,这种做法是不礼貌的。

  4.进食有骨头的菜肴时,不要直接往桌上吐,也不要往地上吐,影响同桌的胃口。最好是用手把骨头放到自己的碟子里。

  5.夹菜。为客人夹菜,一定要用公筷,卫生又礼貌。

  6.为别人倒茶倒酒,要记得“倒茶要浅,倒酒要满”的原则。

  7.敬酒。主人敬主宾,陪客敬主宾,主宾回敬,陪客互敬。

  4.进餐时不要打嗝或是发出其他不文雅的声音。

  5.如果宴*尚未结束,但是你已经用好餐了,也不用随意离*,等主人或主宾离*再走。

  6.为别人夹菜记得“鸡不献头,鸭不献掌,鱼不献脊”。

  7.我国是一个多民族国家,很多民族有自己的饮食禁忌,要特别注意这一点,一点也不能疏忽大意,尊重他人也能为自己赢得尊重。

  8.敬酒。可以多人敬一人,但是不可一人敬多人,除非你是领导。

*礼仪文化3

  *的饮食文化源远流长,中餐因种类丰富、色香味俱全而闻名世界,很多外国朋友一听到中餐就树起大拇指表示赞同。但是同时必须认识到,很多国人在餐桌上的礼仪却是让人不堪入目的。有的人吃了几十年的中餐,依旧拿不稳筷子,夹菜时滑掉食物;有的人吃东西的时候发出巨大的声音,却一副旁若无人的样子。古话说得好“*不正不做”,因为弯腰驼背会压迫肠胃,导致消化不良,而且仪态也不雅观。在用餐的时候要考虑一下自己会不会影响到别人?会不会让人家侧目以对?在吃饭的时候时刻保持警醒,保持应有的礼仪。

  宴会前的准备工作

  1.邀请函的制作

  宴会前的准备工作包括很多方面,尤其是重大宴会的准备更是需要细心、耐心和恒心,其中,邀请函的制作就是非常重要的一个环节。一般来说,正式的邀请函中应该注明以下内容:

  宴会的目的 首先要让宾客通过阅读邀请函明确宴会是为了什么而举办的,比如为了庆祝元旦、迎接新年的到来,或者为了给某人祝寿,或者为了纪念公司成立等等,这样来客才会心中有数,知道应该做什么准备。

  宴会的种类 因为现在宴会的种类很多,有自助餐、西餐、中餐、鸡尾酒会等等,所以需要事先让宾客知道宴会的种类。

  时间 选择宴会时间,一般要尽量避开法定假日,如国庆、春节等,因为在法定假日有的人家人团聚,有的人出门旅游,很难把人凑齐。

  【举例】 一对年轻的恋人准备举行婚礼,她们把婚礼的时间定在十月二号,结果当天有的朋友因为出门旅行没能出*婚礼,有的人却拖家带口的全家都来了,使得整个婚宴很混乱。

  地点 在确定宴会地点的时候,必须考虑到交通是否方便?有没有停车场?不能为了吃一顿饭,使得大家舟车劳顿。

  服装要求

  对于一般的休闲聚餐性质的宴会,客人们可以着便服,但是对于比较正式的或者重大的宴会,则需要出*者穿着礼服,所以要在邀请函上注明:“男士请着西装打领带,女士请着套装或小礼服”,否则客人很可能会依照自己的想法穿着,到时举办方就会陷入进退两难的境地。

  回帖要求

  回帖的一个重要功能就是帮助举办方确认能够出*宴会的人数,统计人数之后,举办方才能根据人数确定宴会的规模、食物的数量等。

  2.座次的安排 我国在正式场合一般都用圆桌,最少一桌,多则几十桌,每种情况都有具体的礼节要求。

  一桌 如果只有一桌,这一桌一般设在房间的中央,正对着门口,这时主人应该坐在离门口比较*的位置,主宾坐在面向门口、离门口比较远的位置,这样既可以便于主人招呼迟到的客人,又不会让主宾受上菜动作的影响。

  多桌 如果有两桌,那么入门左边的位置是主桌。

  如果是一字形排开的三桌,则以中为主,以左为次,最后是右边的一桌;如果是品字形的三桌,则以上面的一桌为主桌,然后是下面左边的一桌,最后是右手这一桌;如果是鼎足形的三桌,上面左边的是主桌,上面右边的是次桌,下面靠*门口的一桌是最低的位置,由年纪比较小、职位比较低的人坐。

  如果是梅花形排列的四桌,中间的远离门口的一桌是主桌,其次是中间的离门*的一桌,再次是左边,最后是右边;如果是一字形排开的四桌,还可能是七八桌,都是以中间的一桌为主桌,然后按照离主桌的距离从*到远先左后右依次排序。

  如果是轴心形的五桌,那么最中心的一桌自然是主桌,然后依照以中为主,以左为次,以右为辅的规律,再排其他四桌;如果是梅花形的五桌,最上面的是主桌,然后按照从上到下、从左到右的顺序排列,常见的摆结婚喜筵的时候,新郎新娘都是坐在最上面的主桌。

  总之,不管桌子摆成什么形式,在排序时都是以中间为首,其次是左边,最后是右边,只要按照这个规则就能把座位安排得非常妥当。

*礼仪文化4

  1、化妆的礼仪:化妆的基本原则

  (1)化妆要视时间场合而定。在工作时间、工作场合只能允许工作妆(淡妆)。浓妆只有晚上才可以用。外出旅游或参加运动时,不要化浓妆,否则在自然光下会显得很不自然。

  (2)不要非议他人的化妆。由于文化、肤色等差异,以及个人审美观的不同,每个人化的妆不可能是一样的。切不可对他人的化妆品头论足。

  (3)不要在他人面前化妆。化完妆是美的,但化妆的过程则实在不雅观。

  (4)不要借用他人的化妆品。这不仅不卫生,也不礼貌。

  (5)吊唁、丧礼场合不可化浓妆,也不宜抹口红,保持素颜,也可化淡妆。

  2、发型要与服饰相协调

  与礼服相配:女士在比较庄重的场合,穿礼服时,可将头发挽在颈后,显得端庄、高雅;最好剪短发,以免头发飘来飘去。

  与连衣裙相配:如果穿v字领连衣裙,就可将头发盘起,如果穿外露较多的连衣裙,可选择披肩发或束发;与西装相配:因西装给人以端庄整洁的感觉,发型也要梳得端庄、大方,不要过于蓬松。

  3、不得在公共场合修剪指甲

  社交活动中,人与人之间需要握手。手是仪容的重要部位。一双清洁没有污垢的手,是交往时的最低要求。要经常修剪指甲,指甲的长度不应超过手指指尖。修指甲时,指甲沟附*的“暴皮”要同时剪去,不能以牙齿啃指甲。特别值得提出的是,在任何公共场合修剪指甲,都是不文明、不雅观的举止。

  4、体毛必须修整

  鼻毛不能过长。过长的鼻毛非常有碍观瞻。可以用小剪刀剪短,不要用手拔,特别是当着其他人的面。腋毛在视觉中不美观也不雅观。白领男士和女士应有意识地不穿暴露腋毛的服饰。女士在社交活动中穿着使腋窝外现的服装,必须先剃去腋毛,以免有损整体形象。在社交和公务场合,男士不得穿短裤,不得挽起长裤的裤管。女士在穿裙装和薄型丝袜时,如露出腿毛,应先将其剃掉。

  5、保持牙齿清洁

  牙齿是口腔的门面,牙齿的清洁是仪表仪容美的重要部分,不洁的牙齿被认为是交际中的障碍。在社交场合进餐后,切忌当着别人的面剔牙,可以用手掌或餐巾纸掩住嘴角,然后再剔牙。如果口腔有异味,必要时,嚼口香糖可减少异味,但在他人面前嚼口香糖是不礼貌的,特别是与人交谈时,更不应嚼口香糖。

*礼仪文化5

  服饰是人类特有的劳动成果,它既是物质文明的结晶,又具精神文明的含意。人类社会经过蒙昧、野蛮到文明时代,缓缓地行进了几十万年。我们的祖先在与猿猴相揖别以后,披看兽皮与树叶,在风雨中徘徊了难以计数的岁月,终于艰难地跨进了文明时代的门槛,懂得了遮身暖体,创造出又一个物质文明。然而,追求美是人的天性,衣冠于人,如金装在佛,其作用不仅在遮身暖体,更具有美化的功能。几乎是从服饰起源的那天起,人们就已将其生活*俗、审美情趣、色彩爱好,以及种种文化心态、宗教观念,都积淀于服饰之中,构筑成了服饰文化精神文明内涵。

  *服饰如同*文化,是各民族互相渗透及影响而生成的。汉唐以来,尤其是*代以后,大量吸纳与融化了世界各民族外来文化的优秀结晶,才得以演化成整体的所谓*以汉族为主体的服饰文化。这正应验了美国人类学家英菲的论断: “一个文化项目是外来渗透的结果,还是自然独立发明的产物,这个问题对于那些注重历史遗产的人来说是非常关键的,对于那些运用比较研究方法的人来说也是很重要的。我们可以肯定地说,在所有文化中,百分之九十以上的内容,最先都是以文化渗透的形式出现的。”

  新*建立后的考古学和主人类学的成就,已经把服饰文化的源流,科学地上溯到原始社会旧石器时代晚期的山顶洞人阶段。在此以前更遥远的时间,人类开始用捕猎所获的兽皮来掩盖保护身体和保暖。夏天则拣取树叶遮掩阳光免受炎热。这标志着人类刚脱离了动物境界,原始服饰出现的雏形。而山顶洞人遗存中发现的生活用品和生产工具,已可证实那时的人们已创造出利用缝纫加工为特征的服饰文化。这时候的衣饰已不再是简单的利用自然材料,而演变成合乎人类生活需要的构造,开创了中华民族服饰文化的先河。

  我国服饰文化的历史源流,若从古典中寻找,总会将其归结于三皇五帝。

  殷商时期,社会生产力的发展,在物质上又有许多物质文明的举措。

  尊卑贵贱的生产关系,促使服饰也开始形成其固有的制度。周代是*冠服制度逐步完善的时期。这时候,有关服饰的文字记载十分多见。

  随着等级制的产生,上下尊卑的区分,各种礼仪也应运而生。反映在服饰上,有祭礼服、朝会服、从戎服、吊丧服、婚礼服。这些服饰适应于天子与庶民,甚至被沿用于商周以来的二千年封建社会之中。

  春秋战国时期

  春秋战国时期,各国间不全遵周之制度。七国崛起,各自独立。其中除秦国因处西陲,与其它六国在衣冠制度上有差异外,其它六国均因各诸侯的爱好和奢俭,以及当时兴起的百家争鸣之风,在服饰上也各显风采。春申君的三千食客中的上客皆着珠履;*原君后宫百数,婢妾被绮觳;卫王宫的卫士穿黑色戎衣;儒者的孺服长裙褒袖、方履等等。

  汉初

  汉初服饰,与民无禁。西汉虽有天子所服第八诏令的服饰制度,但也不甚明白,大抵以四季节气而为服色之别,如春青、夏赤、秋黄、冬皂。汉代妇女的日常之服,则为上衣下裙。魏晋南北朝以来,由于北方各族入主中原,将北方民族服饰带到了这一地区。同时,大量民族服饰文化也影响和同化了北方民族的服饰。妇女的日常衣服仍以上身着襦、衫,下身穿裙子。襦、裙也可作礼服之内的衬衣衫。

  隋

  隋统一全国,重行厘走汉族的服饰制度,然而也难以摆脱其由北向南统一而带来北族服饰形制的影响。只是到了唐代帝国的建立,才以其长时期的统治,加上其强盛的国力,令其服饰制度上承历代制度,下启后世冠服制度之经道,同其社会一样,呈现出繁荣景象。唐人与西北各民族的交往频繁,各民族同唐人杂居内地的也很多,因此,唐人穿胡服的装束常会在该时代的文物中见到。

  宋代

  宋代北方大片土地沦为女真族贵族统治领地,服饰文化也因其政治和经济因素而发生交互影响。 《续资治通鉴》记载: “临安府风俗,自十数年来,服饰乱常,*为边装……”可见南宋京都也尚北服。宋代妇女的日常服饰,大多上身穿袄、襦、衫、背子、半臂,下身束裙子、裤。其面料为罗、纱、锦、缕、毅、绢。尤其是裙子颇具风格,其质地多见罗纱,颜色中以石榴花的红色最注目。褶裥裙也是当时裙子中有特点的一种,有六幅、八幅、十二幅不等,贵族妇女着裙的褶裥更多。

  元代

  元代是蒙古族入关统治中原的时代。其服饰既袭汉制,又推行其本族制度。元朝初建,也曾令在京士庶须剃发为蒙古族装束。蒙古族的衣冠,以头戴帽笠为主,男子多戴耳环。然至元大德年间以后。蒙、汉间的士人之服也就各认其便了。朱元璋推翻元朝,建立大明帝国后,先是禁胡服、胡语、胡姓,继而又以明太祖的名义下诏:衣冠悉如唐代形制。明朝的皇帝冠服、文武百官服饰、内臣服饰,其样制、等级、穿着礼仪真可谓繁缛。

  清代

  男子的服饰以长袍马褂为主,此风在康熙后期雍正时期最为流行。妇女服饰在清代可谓满、汉服饰并存。满族妇女以长袍为主,汉族妇女则仍以上衣下裙为时尚。清代中期始,满汉各有仿效,至后期,满族效仿汉族的风气颇盛,甚至史书有“大半旗装改汉装,宫袍截作短衣裳”之记载。而汉族仿效满族服饰的风气,也于此时在达官贵妇中流行。妇女服饰的样式及品种至清代也愈来愈多样,如背心、一裹圆、裙子、大衣、云肩、围巾、手笼、抹胸、腰带、眼镜……,层出不穷。 184o年以后进入*代,西洋文化浸袭着*本土文化,许多沿海大城市,尤其是上海这样的大都会,因华洋杂居,得西方风气之先,服饰也开始发生潜在的变革。

  外国衣料因价廉渐为人所欢迎,费工费时,工艺考究的滚、镶、嵌、绣等传统手工艺渐渐地衰落,西方缝纫方式开始流行起来。尤其是女性的时装,由于缝纫精致、款式合乎时代潮流,影响尤大。风行于本世纪二十年代的旗袍,脱胎于清代满族妇女服装,是由汉族妇女在穿着中吸收西洋服装式样不断改进而定型的。


*的礼仪文化英语作文 (菁华5篇)(扩展2)

——中餐礼仪文化 (菁华3篇)

中餐礼仪文化1

  中餐是我国的一种特有的餐饮,也就是我们*时的餐饮。那么你对中餐有多少了解呢?下面小编就来告诉你了解中餐礼仪文化。

  中餐介绍

  中餐就是我们日常的餐饮,但是我国地大物博,不同地方的餐饮也是不同的,下面小编就为大家详细介绍一下中餐吧!

  中餐食材五品

  色

  有些食材是为了装点颜色用的。比如在鱼翅羹里加一点藏红花。注意,在*菜的*俗中,任何点缀的东西都应该是可以食用的。

  香

  为了增加香味而设计的一些食材。事实上,胡椒,茴香一些香辛料主要是调味去除食材的腥、膻或异味。也有一些高级菜肴加如叫化鸡用荷叶包裹,闻起来有一股清香。鲜花饼加入鲜花,吃起来有临花圃之中。

  味

  通过食材的选择也可以增强食物的味道。比如虾饺中加入的虾脑。使饺子更加鲜美。

  意

  食材的名称、形状可代表菜肴意境。古时候,举子们在赶考的时候要吃条红色鲤鱼,意为鲤鱼跳龙门。

  形

  如果是冷盘,对食材的要求也是相当讲究的。养 一些食材本身就有丰富的营养价值,甚至还有药用性。像红枣猪手汤的部分食材富含动物胶,对孕妇非常有帮助。

  中餐烹饪方法

  煎

  是指用放点油不用水慢慢在锅里把食物煎熟。

  一般日常所说的煎,是指用锅子把少量的油加热,再把食物放进去,使其熟透。表面会稍成金黄色乃至微煳。由于加热后,煮食油的温度比用水煮的温度为高,因此煎食物的时间往往需时较短。煎出来的食物味道也会比水煮的甘香可口。例如煎饺、煎豆腐、韭菜盒子、煎饼、铜锣烧等。

  焖与煮

  焖煮都差不多两者都是把食物稍微炒下然后放水去焖煮直到熟透有一点点水就可以了。

  蒸

  指把经过调味后的食品原料放在器皿中,再置入蒸笼利用蒸汽使其成熟的过程。可分为猛火蒸,中火蒸和慢火蒸三种。例如粉蒸肉、清蒸螃蟹、清蒸武昌鱼、蒸水蛋等。

  炒

  炒是最广泛使用的一种烹调方法,它主要是以油为主要导热体,将小型原料用中旺火在较短时间内加热成熟、调味成菜的一种烹调方法。例如番茄炒蛋、宫保鸡丁、醋溜白菜、辣子鸡等。

  中餐特点

  1.在选料上,由于我国多数人在饮食上受宗教的禁忌约束较少,而人们在饮食上又喜欢猎奇,讲究物以稀为贵,所以中餐的选料非常广泛,几乎是飞、潜、动、植,无所不食。

  2.原料加工上,中餐厨师非常讲究刀工,可以把原料加工成细小的丝、丁、片、末等刀口。

  3.烹调上,中餐做菜一般使用的圆底锅、明火灶非常适宜炒菜,所以中餐炒的烹调方法非常多。

  4.口味上,中餐菜肴大都有明显的咸味,并富于变化,多数菜肴都是完全熟后再食用。

  5.主食上,中餐有明确的主、副食概念,主食有米、面等多种制品。

  以上就是小编为大家介绍的中餐的食材五品、烹饪方法以及特点等知识,尽管中餐的种类非常之多,但是还是会有一些共同的地方的。

  中餐礼仪

  中餐也是非常那个讲究礼仪的,我国是一个文明之国,所以礼仪知识也是非常重要的。下面小编就为大家详细介绍下中餐的礼仪知识吧!

  礼仪贴士

  中华饮食,源远流长。在讲究礼仪、讲究民以食为天的国度里,饮食礼仪自然成为饮食文化的一个重要部分。

  随着中西方饮食文化的不断交流,中餐越来越受到外国人的青睐。

  中餐的饮宴礼仪号称始于周公,千百年的演进,当然不会再有“孟光接了梁鸿案”那样的日子,但也还是终于形成今天大家普遍接受的一套饮食进餐礼仪,是古代饮食礼制的继承和发展。中餐饮食礼仪因宴*的性质,目的而不同;不同的地区,也是千差万别。

  中餐的餐具主要有杯、盘、碗、碟、筷、匙六种。在正式的宴会上,水杯放在菜盘左上方,酒杯放在右上方。筷子与汤匙可放在专用的座子上,或放在纸套中。公用的筷子和汤匙最好放在专用的座子上。

  中餐上菜的顺序一般是:先上冷盘,后上热菜,最后上甜食和水果。用餐前,服务员为每人送上的第一道湿毛巾是擦手用的,最好不要用它去擦脸。在上虾、蟹、鸡等菜肴前,服务员会送上一只小小水盂,其中漂着拧檬片或玫瑰花瓣,它不是饮料,而是洗手用的。洗手时,可两手轮流蘸湿指头,轻轻涮洗,然后用小毛巾擦干。

  中餐礼仪规则

  1、请客要早通知,6:00入*,5:50才叫客人来,不合适。

  2、主人家不能迟到;客人应当迟到5-10分钟,这是非常体贴的客人哦,注意掌握,自然宾主皆欢。

  3、要是坐圆桌子,对着大门的是主座,或是背靠墙、柜台的;讲究些的饭店,会用餐巾予以区分,餐巾最高大的位置不能随便坐哦,除非你打算好请客喽:

  4、主人右手边的是主客,左手边的是次重要的客人;门边面对主人的,自然是跑腿招呼的陪客坐的啦。

  5、做客人的不能直接向点菜员吆喝指点,应该乖乖坐等主人家点菜;如果客人确实有严重的忌口或爱好,应当轻轻告诉主人家,主人自然要替他做主,满足客人小小或大大的要求。

中餐礼仪文化2

  中餐*位文化

  中餐的*位排列,关系到来宾的身份和主人给予对方的礼遇,所以是一项重要的内容。中餐*位的排列,在不同情况下,有一定的差异。可以分为桌次排列和位次排列两方面。

  中餐桌次排列

  在中餐宴请活动中,往往采用圆桌布置菜肴、酒水。排列圆桌的尊卑次序,有两种情况。

  中餐礼仪2第一种情况,是由两桌组成的小型宴请。这种情况,又可以分为两桌横排和两桌竖排的形式。当两桌横排时,桌次是以左为尊,以右为卑。这里所说的右和左,是由面对正门的位置来确定的。当两桌竖排时,桌次讲究以远为上,以*为下。这里所讲的远*,是以距离正门的远*而言。

  第二种情况,是由三桌或三桌以上的桌数所组成的宴请。在安排多桌宴请的桌次时,除了要注意“面门定位”、“以右为尊”、“以远为上”等规则外,还应兼顾其他各桌距离主桌的远*。通常,距离主桌越*,桌次越高;距离主桌越远、桌次越低。

  在安排桌次时,所用餐桌的大小、形状要基本一致。除主桌可以略大外,其他餐桌都不要过大或过小。

  为了确保在宴请时赴宴者及时、准确地找到自己所在的桌次,可以在请柬上注明对方所在的桌次、在宴会厅入口悬挂宴会桌次排列示意图、安排引位员引导来宾按桌就坐,或者在每张餐桌上摆放桌次牌(用*数字书写)。

  中餐位次排列

  宴请时,每张餐桌上的具**次也有主次尊卑的分别。排列位次的基本方法有四条,它们往往会同时发挥作用。

  方法一,是主人大都应面对正门而坐,并在主桌就坐。

  方法二,是举行多桌宴请时,每桌都要有一位主桌主人的代表在座。位置一般和主桌主人同向,有时也可以面向主桌主人。

  方法三,是各桌位次的尊卑,应根据距离该桌主人的远*而定,以*为上,以远为下。

  方法四,是各桌距离该桌主人相同的位次,讲究以右为尊,即以该桌主人面向为准,右为尊,左为卑。

  另外,每张餐桌上所安排的用餐人数应限在10人以内,最好是双数。比如,六人、八人、十人。人数如果过多,不仅不容易照顾,而且也可能坐不下。

  根据上面四个位次的排列方法,圆桌位次的具体排列可以分为两种具体情况。它们都是和主位有关。

  第一种情况:每桌一个主位的排列方法。特点是每桌只有一名主人,主宾在右首就坐,每桌只有一个谈话中心。

  第二种情况:每桌两个主位的排列方法。特点是主人夫妇在同一桌就坐,以男主人为第一主人,女主人为第二主人,主宾和主宾夫人分别在男女主人右侧就坐。每桌从而客观上形成了两个谈话中心。

  如果主宾身份高于主人,为表示尊重,也可以安排在主人位子上坐,而请主人坐在主宾的位子上。

  为了便于来宾准确无误地在自己位次上就坐,除招待人员和主人要及时加以引导指示外,应在每位来宾所属座次正前方的桌面上,事先放置醒目的个人姓名座位卡。举行涉外宴请时,座位卡应以中、英文两种文字书写。*的惯例是,中文在上,英文在下。必要时,座位卡的两面都书写用餐者的姓名。

  排列便餐的*位时,如果需要进行桌次的排列,可以参照宴请时桌次的排列进行。

  位次的排列,可以遵循四个原则

  一是右高左低原则

  两人一同并排就坐,通常以右为上座,以左为下座。这是因为中餐上菜时多以顺时针方向为上菜方向,居右坐的因此要比居左坐的优先受到照顾。

  二是中座为尊原则

  三人一同就坐用餐,坐在中间的人在位次上高于两侧的人。

  三是面门为上原则

  用餐的时候,按照礼仪惯例,面对正门者是上座,背对正门者是下座。

  四是特殊原则

  高档餐厅里,室内外往往有优美的景致或高雅的演出,供用餐者欣赏。这时候,观赏角度最好的座位是上座。在某些中低档餐馆用餐时,通常以靠墙的位置为上座,靠过道的位置为下座。

  中餐文化文化内涵

  中餐从古代发展至今已经有几千年的历史了,而中餐的文化也是在很早之前就已经形成的,下面小编就为大家介绍一下中餐文化文化内涵吧!

  中华饮食文化历来讲究色、香、味,讲究餐饮的形式,可以用“精”、“美”、“情”概括。这几个字,反映了饮食活动过程中饮食品质、审美体验、情感活动、社会功能等所包含的.独特的文化底蕴,也反映了饮食文化与中华优秀传统文化的密切联系。

  精

  是对中华饮食文化的内在品质的概括,这种精品意识作为一种文化精神,渗透、贯彻到整个饮食活动过程中。选料、烹调、配伍乃至饮食环境,都体现着一个“精”字。

  美

  体现了饮食文化的审美特征。中华饮食之所以能够征服世界,重要原因之一,就在于它美。这种美,是指*饮食活动形式与内容的完美统一,是指它给人们所带来的审美愉悦和精神享受。中餐之美不仅表现在味道上,而且在形式上、颜色上、器具上,甚至在服务人员的服饰上,都透着美的成份,让人时时刻刻感觉到美的冲击和享受。可见,美作为饮食文化的一个基本内涵,是中华饮食的魅力所在,贯穿在饮食活动过程的每一个环节中。

  情

  中华文化历来以情为纽带,同样,中华饮食“情”为重要的功能。在*,吃饭实际上是人与人之间情感交流的媒介,是一种别开生面的社交活动。一边吃饭,一边聊天,一边谈生意、交流信息、采访。古往今来,*人*惯在饭桌上表达惜别或欢迎的心情,感情上的风波,人们也往往借酒菜*息。随着社会生活节奏的加快,饮食活动的社会调节功能和心理按摩作用越来越受到人们的重视。

  精、美、情,分别从不同的角度概括了中华饮食文化的基本内涵,换言之,这三个方面有机地构成了中华饮食文化的整体概念。精与美侧重于饮食的形象和品质,而情与礼,则侧重于饮食的心态、*俗和社会功能。但是,它们不是孤立地存在,而是相互依存、互为因果的。惟其“精”,才能有完整的“美”;惟其“美”,才能激发“情”。三者环环相生,完美统一,形成中华饮食文化的最高境界。我们只有准确地把握“精、美、情”,才能深刻地理解中华饮食文化,才能更好地继承和弘扬中华饮食文化。

中餐礼仪文化3

  中餐*位文化

  中餐的*位排列,关系到来宾的身份和主人给予对方的礼遇,所以是一项重要的内容。中餐*位的排列,在不同情况下,有一定的差异。可以分为桌次排列和位次排列两方面。

  中餐桌次排列

  在中餐宴请活动中,往往采用圆桌布置菜肴、酒水。排列圆桌的尊卑次序,有两种情况。

  中餐礼仪2第一种情况,是由两桌组成的小型宴请。这种情况,又可以分为两桌横排和两桌竖排的形式。当两桌横排时,桌次是以左为尊,以右为卑。这里所说的右和左,是由面对正门的位置来确定的。当两桌竖排时,桌次讲究以远为上,以*为下。这里所讲的远*,是以距离正门的远*而言。

  第二种情况,是由三桌或三桌以上的桌数所组成的宴请。在安排多桌宴请的桌次时,除了要注意“面门定位”、“以右为尊”、“以远为上”等规则外,还应兼顾其他各桌距离主桌的远*。通常,距离主桌越*,桌次越高;距离主桌越远、桌次越低。

  在安排桌次时,所用餐桌的大小、形状要基本一致。除主桌可以略大外,其他餐桌都不要过大或过小。

  为了确保在宴请时赴宴者及时、准确地找到自己所在的桌次,可以在请柬上注明对方所在的桌次、在宴会厅入口悬挂宴会桌次排列示意图、安排引位员引导来宾按桌就坐,或者在每张餐桌上摆放桌次牌(用*数字书写)。

  中餐位次排列

  宴请时,每张餐桌上的具**次也有主次尊卑的分别。排列位次的基本方法有四条,它们往往会同时发挥作用。

  方法一,是主人大都应面对正门而坐,并在主桌就坐。

  方法二,是举行多桌宴请时,每桌都要有一位主桌主人的代表在座。位置一般和主桌主人同向,有时也可以面向主桌主人。

  方法三,是各桌位次的尊卑,应根据距离该桌主人的远*而定,以*为上,以远为下。

  方法四,是各桌距离该桌主人相同的位次,讲究以右为尊,即以该桌主人面向为准,右为尊,左为卑。

  另外,每张餐桌上所安排的用餐人数应限在10人以内,最好是双数。比如,六人、八人、十人。人数如果过多,不仅不容易照顾,而且也可能坐不下。

  根据上面四个位次的排列方法,圆桌位次的具体排列可以分为两种具体情况。它们都是和主位有关。

  第一种情况:每桌一个主位的排列方法。特点是每桌只有一名主人,主宾在右首就坐,每桌只有一个谈话中心。

  第二种情况:每桌两个主位的排列方法。特点是主人夫妇在同一桌就坐,以男主人为第一主人,女主人为第二主人,主宾和主宾夫人分别在男女主人右侧就坐。每桌从而客观上形成了两个谈话中心。

  如果主宾身份高于主人,为表示尊重,也可以安排在主人位子上坐,而请主人坐在主宾的位子上。

  为了便于来宾准确无误地在自己位次上就坐,除招待人员和主人要及时加以引导指示外,应在每位来宾所属座次正前方的桌面上,事先放置醒目的个人姓名座位卡。举行涉外宴请时,座位卡应以中、英文两种文字书写。*的惯例是,中文在上,英文在下。必要时,座位卡的两面都书写用餐者的姓名。

  排列便餐的*位时,如果需要进行桌次的排列,可以参照宴请时桌次的排列进行。

  位次的排列,可以遵循四个原则

  一是右高左低原则

  两人一同并排就坐,通常以右为上座,以左为下座。这是因为中餐上菜时多以顺时针方向为上菜方向,居右坐的因此要比居左坐的优先受到照顾。

  二是中座为尊原则

  三人一同就坐用餐,坐在中间的人在位次上高于两侧的人。

  三是面门为上原则

  用餐的时候,按照礼仪惯例,面对正门者是上座,背对正门者是下座。

  四是特殊原则

  高档餐厅里,室内外往往有优美的景致或高雅的演出,供用餐者欣赏。这时候,观赏角度最好的座位是上座。在某些中低档餐馆用餐时,通常以靠墙的位置为上座,靠过道的位置为下座。

  中餐文化文化内涵

  中餐从古代发展至今已经有几千年的历史了,而中餐的文化也是在很早之前就已经形成的,下面小编就为大家介绍一下中餐文化文化内涵吧!

  中华饮食文化历来讲究色、香、味,讲究餐饮的形式,可以用“精”、“美”、“情”概括。这几个字,反映了饮食活动过程中饮食品质、审美体验、情感活动、社会功能等所包含的独特的文化底蕴,也反映了饮食文化与中华优秀传统文化的密切联系。

  精

  是对中华饮食文化的内在品质的概括,这种精品意识作为一种文化精神,渗透、贯彻到整个饮食活动过程中。选料、烹调、配伍乃至饮食环境,都体现着一个“精”字。

  美

  体现了饮食文化的审美特征。中华饮食之所以能够征服世界,重要原因之一,就在于它美。这种美,是指*饮食活动形式与内容的完美统一,是指它给人们所带来的审美愉悦和精神享受。中餐之美不仅表现在味道上,而且在形式上、颜色上、器具上,甚至在服务人员的服饰上,都透着美的成份,让人时时刻刻感觉到美的冲击和享受。可见,美作为饮食文化的一个基本内涵,是中华饮食的魅力所在,贯穿在饮食活动过程的每一个环节中。

  情

  中华文化历来以情为纽带,同样,中华饮食“情”为重要的功能。在*,吃饭实际上是人与人之间情感交流的媒介,是一种别开生面的社交活动。一边吃饭,一边聊天,一边谈生意、交流信息、采访。古往今来,*人*惯在饭桌上表达惜别或欢迎的心情,感情上的风波,人们也往往借酒菜*息。随着社会生活节奏的加快,饮食活动的社会调节功能和心理按摩作用越来越受到人们的重视。

  精、美、情,分别从不同的角度概括了中华饮食文化的基本内涵,换言之,这三个方面有机地构成了中华饮食文化的整体概念。精与美侧重于饮食的形象和品质,而情与礼,则侧重于饮食的心态、*俗和社会功能。但是,它们不是孤立地存在,而是相互依存、互为因果的。惟其“精”,才能有完整的“美”;惟其“美”,才能激发“情”。三者环环相生,完美统一,形成中华饮食文化的最高境界。我们只有准确地把握“精、美、情”,才能深刻地理解中华饮食文化,才能更好地继承和弘扬中华饮食文化。


*的礼仪文化英语作文 (菁华5篇)(扩展3)

——*餐桌礼仪文化作文 (菁华3篇)

*餐桌礼仪文化作文1

  餐桌礼仪在*传统文化中占有一个重要的地位,它也是一种的社交手段,在用餐过程中,人的修养礼仪可由言行举止变现出来。正确的餐桌礼仪不仅显得优雅大方,更能给人以良好的印象。然而,在中西融合的今天,许多中餐礼仪却常常被人忽视,导致尴尬的场面发生,因此,掌握一些餐桌礼仪在社交生活中显得尤为重要。

  自古以来,*人对饮食一直很重视,古有俗语“民以食为天”,*饮食文化可以说是源远流长的。另一方面,作为东方礼仪之邦,餐桌礼仪是*数千年传统文化的反映。据有关史料记载,至少在周代,我国饮食礼仪就已经初步形成,经过不断地发展变化,逐渐形成体系,并对西方餐桌文化产生一定影响。一个星期之后,在科技节的颁奖典礼上,我听到了自己的名字,年级第二名……我第一次走上学校的领奖才面对全校的同学,练领巾都没有带,我记得非常清楚……

  “饮食所以合欢也。”*人享受集体聚餐或饮宴的热闹氛围。餐桌,是考验一个人修养的重要场所,吃,是*人协调人际关系的一种方式。在*,人们最重要的社交活动既是请客吃饭,而且名目繁多,某些成功人士一天中花的时间最多的就是吃饭,一个长期不能参加应酬的人可能就被社会淘汰了或者成为“无用”之人。大家同夹一盘菜,共饮一碗汤的“群享”模式触发了欢乐气氛,举杯提箸之间协调人际关系。

  爸爸妈妈带我出去吃饭的时候,我就非常注意吃饭时的礼仪,有时候会见到很多食客吃饭时大声喧闹,随意把脚翘着,非常不文明,这样既显得自己的素质不高,也影响到别的食客。有时候我也会在饭后和小伙伴们追打哄闹,这个时候爸爸妈妈就会制止我们,他们说这样做会影响到别人,同时也会对自己不安全,容易摔倒受伤,现在出去吃饭,我就会注意,不能哄闹追打,不大声吵闹,做到文明吃饭。

*餐桌礼仪文化作文2

  今天,我从何老师的作文课上了解到英国父母从餐桌上开始教育孩子的故事,给我很大的启发。

  我细细阅读,发现了英国父母非常注意鼓励孩子自己用餐。这倒没什么,可是英国的孩子居然从一周岁就开始自己尝试进餐了。要知道,我小时候,要吃一顿饭,可是“千呼万唤始出来”,老爸老妈千哄万哄的,我才可能吃上那么一两口,直到上小学,偶尔还是父母亲喂我呢。我还知道英国的父母在孩子五岁左右就让孩子帮忙在厨房里做一些力所能及的杂事,他们认为,这样不仅可以减轻家长的负担,而且也能锻炼孩子自己劳动的能力。再回头看看我自己,到了七岁,都还没有帮父母在厨房中做过什么事儿,有时候一时兴起,想起来了,去厨房里晃悠几圈。原本想摆放餐具吧,爸妈又怕我摔了,到了吃饭时,又是一个三请四请请不动,老爸老妈叫了好几遍,应了好几声,才心不甘情不愿地走出来。自然,餐前工作是一项都未做。吃完饭,“拍拍屁股”走人喽!

  我真是越看越惊讶,人家孩子那么小就可以帮父母做一些事儿,可我呢,这么大了还没帮父母做过什么事。而且,英国的孩子,从小就学*用餐的礼仪,比如,有客人到家中吃饭,英国的孩子就让客人先用餐,而后才是自己,而我呢,*时,有客人到家里吃饭,我不管“三七二十一”,上来就一顿狼吞虎咽。*时都没这么能吃,客人一来好像要跟客人一比高低似的。想起来,真是有些愧疚啊

  原来,何老师也是让我们接受一些教育啊。我如梦初醒,忽然意识到,我一定要帮助爸爸妈妈做一些自己力所能及的事儿,无论是餐桌上的,还是生活中的。我总不能被比我还小的孩子该比下去吧!

*餐桌礼仪文化作文3

  前几天,我上完外教课回来,爸爸妈妈把我接到了传谋大酒店吃饭,说是宴请一位叔叔全家。

  不一会,菜就陆续上来了,我一直盼望我爱吃的鱼也闪亮登场。服务员刚刚把鱼端上餐桌,我就不停地把鱼往我这边转。妈妈小声对我说:“妮妮,要等叔叔先喝鱼头酒才能吃鱼。我给你说了多少遍了?”但叔叔和爸爸一直说话,我看见他慢慢蹭蹭5分钟还没有喝完。我就跑到他跟前,用哀求的语句说:“叔叔,求求你快点喝吧,我的手都快痒死了!”

  那个叔叔说:“现在我喝完了,你可以吃了。”其实他并没有喝完,是故意让着我。我正要吃,妈妈把我拦住。对叔叔说:“没事没事,你喝吧,我女儿不懂事。”他喝完鱼头酒,我就大吃特吃起来,都快把整个鱼吃光了。

  回家的路上,妈妈说,孩子,一个人要受欢迎,首先要懂礼貌,餐桌上也有很多礼仪的,比如,要等长辈都入座以后,孩子才坐;嘴巴里有食物时不能高声说话,以免食物喷出;不能隔着几个人站起来取自己喜欢的食物;长辈给你夹菜时,即使是自己不喜欢吃的也要接住,并说谢谢等。

  哦,原来,吃顿饭还有这么多礼貌问题呀!


*的礼仪文化英语作文 (菁华5篇)(扩展4)

——描写传统文化的英语作文 (菁华5篇)

描写传统文化的英语作文1

  China has the history of more than 5,000 years and we are so proud of the profound culture. Every year, we are so looking forward to spending the holiday during the traditional festivals. They are the important part of Chinese traditional culture. But for young people, the meaning of these festival is fading away.

  *有着5000多年的历史,我们为这个源远流长的文化感到骄傲。每年,我们都很期待在传统节日里度假,它们是*传统文化的重要组成部分。但对年轻人来说,这些节日的意义正在消退。

  When young people are asked about the meaning of traditional festival, some of them have no idea. For example, some young people believe that Mid-autumn Festival is to in honor of the ancestors, or it is a day to eat mooncake. Actually, most festivals have been advocated by the commercial ads, and they show people to buy more products to spend the festivals happily. Some ads try to implant people the wrong idea about the meaning of festival, just to attract more customers.

  当年轻人被问及传统节日的意义时,有些人根本就不知道。例如,一些年轻人认为中秋节是为了纪念祖先,或者是用来吃月饼的日子。事实上,大多数节日都被商业广告进行宣传,他们让人们购买更多的产品来欢度节日。一些广告还试图植入人们对节日意义的错误观念,只是为了吸引更多的顾客。

  The loss meaning of traditional festivals brings the negative side to the preserve of traditional culture. The mass media should advocate the essence of the festivals, so as to let the young generation learn more about our culture and be proud of it.

  传统节日意义的缺失给传统文化的传承带来了消极影响。大众传媒应该宣扬节日的本质,让年轻一代更多地了解我们的文化,并以此为荣。

描写传统文化的英语作文2

  Today, as the development of technology, people work with efficiency and some of the traditional hand-made work have been abandoned. For example, the paper cutting, which is the classical art for Chinese culture. It has the long history and foreigners are so impressed by this amazing work. While for the young generation, most of them have no idea how this art is made, they only know it from the news and some pictures. The traditional culture is forgetting and we have duty to keep it as part of the national treasure. Though technology facilitates our life, we can’t abandon our culture. More activities should be held to let people know more about our culture.

  如今,随着科技的发展,人们的工作更加有效率了,一些传统的手工活就被遗弃了。例如,剪纸——经典的*文化艺术。它有着悠久的历史,外国人也对这令人惊叹的作品印象深刻。而对于年轻一代来说,他们中的大多数人都不知道这门艺术是怎样完成的,他们只是从新闻和一些照片上了解过。传统文化正在被人们遗忘,我们有义务把它作为国家宝藏的一部分保存下来。虽然科技促进了我们生活的发展,但是我们不能放弃自己的文化,应该举办更多的活动让人们更了解我们的文化。

描写传统文化的英语作文3

  Long history in China in 5000, western social process of world 56 a hundred years.China is brilliant abundant, great and deep food culture;The western nation then has delicately and particularly , from become the food civilization of system.Medium the west food cultural collision, exchanges and melted into whole mankind's civilization to fill up with wear colourful function.Medium the Spanish turn of the difference of educated medium west food culture of difference, but this kind of difference come from medium the west different mode of thinking with conducting philosophy.

  This text introduced a medium Spanish to turn in the difference of food.West food from the food idea, food object, food method, food ownership and property etc. carry on the comparison of the culture.

描写传统文化的英语作文4

  Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. This is true even as popular culture that has traditionally been considered Western begins to spread throughout China. Kung Fu, especially, has had a great impact on the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about other aspects of this culture, such as traditional operas like the Beijing and Sichuan ones.

  Asian nations have long known about the greatness of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are a mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted ideas such as Confucianism is something that continues today even as it is challenged by Pop Culture. This strength comes from the ideas given in the Four Books of Confucianism (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, and The Book of Mencius). These books built upon the ideas of an even more ancient period codified in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns such things as Fengshui and other concepts that are uniquely Chinese. China has taken steps to further this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.

描写传统文化的英语作文5

  ragon boat festival, often known as tuen ng festival or duan wu festival, is a traditional chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the chinese calendar. it is also known as the double fifth.[citation needed] it has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of east asia as well, most notably korea.

  the exact origins of duan wu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the chinese poet qu yuan of the warring states period. he committed uicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption of the chu government. the local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fishes to prevent them from eating qu's body. they also sat on dragon boats, and tried to scare the fishes away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking dragon-head in the front of the boat.

  in the early years of the chinese republic, duan wu was also celebrated as "poets' day", due to qu yuan's status as china's first poet of personal renown.

  today, people eat zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fishes) and race dragon boats in memory of qu's dramatic death.


*的礼仪文化英语作文 (菁华5篇)(扩展5)

——*传统文化英语作文 (菁华5篇)

*传统文化英语作文1

  It seems we are living in the conflict between modern and traditional cultures every day. Hearing the blaring of horns the moment you step out of your house, seeing the so called "pop" the moment you open your eyes, you can't help thinking, "Will the traditional culture be gradually lost?"

  Many people believe so. They may put right in front of you all the evidences they can dig out. They may argue that people are rushing to restaurants instead of cooking at home, listening to pop music but not traditional, wearing in a way people couldn't imagine ten years ago. Modern people like the air of freedom, not to be restrained by traditions. They offer this long list, only trying to confirm that this world is full of fashion,competition and temptation and the traditional culture is fading and will be lost at last.

  Though we are now living in a world in which undeclared aggression, war, hypocrisy, chicanery, anarchy are part of our daily life. Though this is a skeptical age, and our faith has weakened, our confidence in some aspects of the traditional culture should and would never be lost.

  Wouldn't you agree that our traditional culture is always credited with modesty, politeness and respectfulness, which have always been treasured for more than five thousand years?Even in this modern world, people still admire those with good manners, those who are polite to others or respectful to old people.

  Wouldn't you agree that our Chinese traditional music is beautiful and artistic and our Chinese tea culture is always an appealing treasure to people around the world?

  So there may just be some changes in our lifestyle or our attitudes towards life, but little change occurs to some fundamental aspects of our traditional culture that people still treasure in heart.

  The traditional culture will never be lost, I believe.

  似乎我们生活在每天现代和传统文化之间的冲突。听到刺耳的喇叭你走出房子的那一刻,看到了所谓的“流行”当你睁开你的眼睛,你不能帮助思考,“传统文化会逐渐失去了吗?”

  许多人认为如此。他们可能把对的在你面前所有的证据可以挖出。他们可能会争辩说,人们急于餐厅而不是在家做饭,听流行音乐但不传统,穿在人们十年前无法想象的方式。现代人们喜欢自由的空气,不受传统的约束。他们提供列表很长,只是想确认这个世界充满了时尚、竞争和诱惑和传统文化的衰落,最后将丢失。

  虽然我们现在生活在一个不宣而战的侵略的世界,战争、虚伪、诈骗、*状态是我们日常生活的一部分。尽管这是一个怀疑的时代,我们的信心削弱了,我们的信心在某些方面的传统文化应该也不会丢失。

  你不同意,我们的传统文化总是因为谦虚,礼貌和respectfulness,为五千多年一直珍惜吗?即使在这个现代世界,人们仍然欣赏那些有礼貌,那些礼貌的他人或尊重老人。

  你不同意,我们的*传统音乐是美丽的和艺术和*的茶文化是总是有吸引力的宝藏,世界各地的人们吗?

  这可能只是一些我们的生活方式和对生活的态度的变化,但变化不大发生我们传统文化的一些基本方面,人们仍然珍惜的心。

  传统文化将永远不会失去的,我相信。

*传统文化英语作文2

  The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history,along with the advance of the society and the increaceingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, which resulted in the phenomenon that we are accustomed to living a very fast rhythm lifestyle,ignoring the Chinese traditional culture.

  It is universally acknowledged that Chinese culture has a history of more than two thousand years, which once had great influence on the world, such as Japan, South Korea and other Asian and European countries. As one of the four ancient civilizations,China creates many splendid cultures,such as the four ancient Chinese inventions,which benefited human society in the history.

  Although China risks copying the Western lifestyle's worst aspects, especially of unhealthy eating and drinking,Which once gave rise to many problems.Fortunately,Chinese begin to realize the importance of Chinese traditional culture.Such examples might be given easily,Chinese traditional culture was added into our CET4 and CET6 ,which help us get hold of it better.

  All in all,Chinese traditional culture accompanies our

  growth all the time,which has already dee* rooted in our daily lives.As a Chinese,What we ought to do is to transmitte Chinese traditional culture from generation to generation.Only with these efforts adopted can we ensure that Chinese traditional culture will be leaded to a brilliant future.

*传统文化英语作文3

  Hi, Tony!

  I'm glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are many places of interest where you can experience the traditional Chinese culture in Beijing, but I'd like to take you to Nanluoguxiang.

  First, we can take a walk along the lanes in Hutong to feel the architectural style of the old buildings like Siheyuan and local people's way of life. Besides, you can have a talk with the residents to know more about the history about Hutong. What's more, we can try all kinds of local foods on the way. And you can buy some paper cuttings as gifts for your friends. When we feel tired, it's a good choice for us to go to a tea house. There, we can taste all kinds of Chinese tea and get a lot of knowledge about tea. Most importantly, we can watch Peking Opera while drinking tea, which is a typical art to reflect Beijing humanities features.

  As for the reason why we go there, I think it can make you better experience traditional Chinese tea culture, the food culture and the characteristics of the old residence in Beijing.

  I'm looking forward to your coming.

  Yours,

  Li Hua

*传统文化英语作文4

  Today, we live in the modern world, most things we do can use the machine. The technology brings so many convenience to us, it facilitates our life. As we are facing the new products all the time, the traditional things are fading away. Take the paper-cut for example. When I was very small, paper-cut was so popular in my grandma's generation, most women could cut all kinds of interesting shapes. While today when I went back to my hometown, I found that most of them had stopped cutting papers, because they could buy them at the very low price. What's more, the young people don't learn such art, for the parents think it is not necessary for their children to learn the old-fashion thing. The tradition should not be abandoned, it is the reflection of our culture. Even facing the challenge, we need to inherit the tradition.

  今天,我们生活在摩登时代,我们可以使用机器做大部分的事情。科技给我们带来了很多方便,它便利了我们的生活。我们每天都面对着新产品,传统的东西正在慢慢消失。以剪纸为例。在我很小的时候,在我祖母的那一代,剪纸很受欢迎,大多数女性可以剪出各种有趣的形状。现在当我回到家乡时,我发现他们中的`大多数已经停止剪纸,因为他们可以以很低的价格购买。更重要的是,年轻人不了解这种艺术,以为父母认为他们的孩子没有必要去学*这种不时髦的东西。传统不应该被放弃,这是我们文化的反映。甚至面临挑战,我们仍然需要继承传统。

*传统文化英语作文5

  The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history,along with the advance of the society and the increaceingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, which resulted in the phenomenon that we are accustomed to living a very fast rhythm lifestyle,ignoring the Chinese traditional culture.

  It is universally acknowledged that Chinese culture has a history of more than two thousand years, which once had great influence on the world, such as Japan, South Korea and other Asian and European countries. As one of the four ancient civilizations,China creates many splendid cultures,such as the four ancient Chinese inventions,which benefited human society in the history.

  Although China risks copying the Western lifestyle's worst aspects, especially of unhealthy eating and drinking,Which once gave rise to many problems.Fortunately,Chinese begin to realize the importance of Chinese traditional culture.Such examples might be given easily,Chinese traditional culture was added into our CET4 and CET6 ,which help us get hold of it better.

  All in all,Chinese traditional culture accompanies our

  growth all the time,which has already dee* rooted in our daily lives.As a Chinese,What we ought to do is to transmitte Chinese traditional culture from generation to generation.Only with these efforts adopted can we ensure that Chinese traditional culture will be leaded to a brilliant future.

  随着社会的进步,经济全球化和城市化进程的加快,人类已经进入了一个全新的历史阶段,这导致了一种现象,即我们*惯于过一种节奏非常快的生活方式,而忽视了*传统文化。

  众所周知,*文化已有两千多年的历史,曾经对世界产生过巨大影响,如日本、韩国等亚欧国家。作为四大文明古国之一,*创造了许多灿烂的文化,如*古代的四大发明,在历史上造福于人类社会。

  尽管*有可能模仿西方生活方式最糟糕的方面,特别是不健康的饮食,这曾经引发了许多问题。幸运的是,*人开始意识到*传统文化的重要性。这样的例子可能很容易给出,*传统文化被加入到我们的四、六级考试中,这有助于我们更好地掌握它。

  总之,*传统文化伴随着我们的生活

  一直在成长,这已经深深扎根于我们的日常生活中。作为一个*人,我们应该做的是把*传统文化代代相传。只有通过这些努力,我们才能确保*传统文化走向辉煌的未来。


*的礼仪文化英语作文 (菁华5篇)(扩展6)

——*饮食礼仪文化 (菁华5篇)

*饮食礼仪文化1

  *是礼仪大国,不管在古代还是现代,饮食礼仪在*文化中占有极重要的位置,在先秦人们以“以飨燕之礼亲四方宾客”,后代聚餐会饮也常常是一幕幕礼仪话剧。

  饮食礼仪知识

  1、入座礼仪

  桌*上的位置很是讲究,从桌位入座情况并可知晓此人的辈分及重要程度。

  座次是根据“尚左尊东”、“面朝大门为尊”,先邀请宾客入座上*,再请长辈入座,入座时从椅子左边进入。入座后切勿先不动筷子,也不要起身走动,更不要制造异响,如果有什么事要向主人打招呼。

  2、进餐礼仪

  有贵客到来时,主人及宾客都要起立,以示恭敬。主人让食,要热情取用,不可置之不理。

  3、布菜礼仪

  每上一道新菜,都需等长辈、宾客先行动筷,表示对他们尊敬,如若要给宾客或长辈布菜,最好使用公筷,也可以把离客人或长辈远的菜肴送到他们跟前。

  4、进食礼仪

  “毋抟饭。”吃饭时不可抟饭成大团,大口大口地吃,这样有争饱之嫌。

  “毋放饭。”要入口的饭,不能再放回饭器中,别人会感到不卫生。

  “毋流歠。”不要长饮大嚼,让人觉得是想快吃多吃,好象没够似的。

  “毋口它食。”咀嚼时不要让舌在口中作出响声,主人会觉得你是对他的饭食表现不满意。

  “毋啮骨。”不要专意去啃骨头,这样容易发出不中听的声响,使人有不雅不敬的感觉。

  “毋反鱼肉。”自己吃过的鱼肉,不要再放回去,应当接着吃完。

  喝茶礼仪知识

  赏茶

  主人为体现对你的重视,给你献上一款好茶时,主人会先给你赏茶,这时,作为客人的你,需要对茶叶做个简单的点评。

  闻香

  主人洗茶后会给客人公道杯闻香。客人需双手接过公道杯,闻香后你也要做出简单的点评表示对客人的尊重。

  不过要注意的是,千万别把公道杯拿在嘴边边闻边说话,你得将公道杯传递给下一个人或者归还主人后再说话,否则说话时你的口气和唾液溅到公道杯中,影响了他人闻香不说,看起来也很不舒服吧。

  奉茶

  无论是主人给你倒茶还是添茶,你都应该用食指和中指在桌子上,品茗杯前轻敲两下,这在茶礼中叫做叩手礼,表示对主人的谢意。

  品茶

  品茶时拿品茗杯的手势也有一定讲究,一般使用大拇指与食指拿在杯口下方位置,中指托在品茗杯底部慢慢品茶。可不要一口干哦,记住你是在品主人精心给你准备的好茶,不是拼酒。按照礼节,我们至少要分三口再喝完。

  送客暗示

  细心的你一定会发现,茶叶已经泡得很淡了,主人却没有再换茶。这时你也许会以为是主人疏忽,其实不然,这是主人暗示你该回家了,可别还死赖在主人家里,主人可能还有别的重要事情。

  主人倒茶礼仪

  清洁茶具

  冲茶之前,一定要把茶具洗干净。特别是长时间没用过的茶具,时间久了会沾上灰尘、污垢,所以更要细心地用清水洗刷一遍。

  在*时也需要常常清洗茶具。在冲茶之前最好用开水烫一下茶壶、茶杯。这样的做法既讲究卫生,又能够令茶叶有醒茶的效果,冲出来的茶汤会更好喝。

  适量茶水

  投茶量一般需要壶体积的三分之二左右,不过投茶量也需要视乎自己的喜好以及在场的人数,需要拿捏好投茶量。所谓酒满敬人,茶满欺人。

  因为茶水是比较热的,如果杯子满满都是热茶。接手时茶杯很热,这样很容易导致被烫伤。

  端茶得体

  端茶都是需要双手给客人端茶的。千万不可以用一只手把茶递给客人,这样会显得很不礼貌。双手端茶也要很注意,对有杯耳的茶杯,通常是用一只手抓住杯耳,另一只手托住杯底,把茶端给客人。当然现在普遍都会用杯垫端茶,这样操作起来比较方便,也更显礼貌。

  茶点准备

  一般在品鉴好茶时,不宜食用茶点,否则品尝不出好茶的滋味,也就浪费了一杯好茶。在非正式场合,就得准备点茶点,防止出现茶醉。食用的茶点,最好准备坚果类的零食比较适宜。

  倒茶礼仪需要经常实操,才能融会贯通,减少失误。

  无论是朋友聚会喝茶,还是客户拜访、商务洽谈,倒茶礼仪都派得上用场。这样在举手投足之间,不仅体现了自身教养,而且也体现了礼貌待客,给人留下好印象。

  敬酒礼仪常识

  1、敬酒时间

  敬酒可以随时在饮酒的过程中进行。要是致正式祝酒词,就应在特定的时间进行,并不能因此影响来宾的用餐。祝酒词适合在宾主入座后、用餐前开始。也可以在吃过主菜后、甜品上桌前进行。

  2、敬酒手势

  在饮酒特别是祝酒、敬酒时进行干杯,需要有人率先提议,可以是主人、主宾,也可以是在场的人。提议干杯时,应起身站立,右手端起酒杯,或者用右手拿起酒杯后,再以左手托扶杯底,面带微笑,目视其他特别是自己的祝酒对象,嘴里同时说着祝福的话。

  3、敬酒仪态

  有人提议干杯后,要手拿酒杯起身站立。即使是滴酒不沾,也要拿起杯子做做样子。将酒杯举到眼睛高度,说完“干杯”后,将酒一饮而尽或喝适量。然后,还要手拿酒杯与提议者对视一下,这个过程就算结束。

  在中餐里,干杯前,可以象征性地和对方碰一下酒杯;碰杯的时候,应该让自己的酒杯低于对方的酒杯,表示你对对方的尊敬。

  当你离对方比较远时,用酒杯杯底轻碰桌面,表示和对方碰杯。如果主人亲自敬酒干杯后,要求回敬主人,和他再干一杯。

  4、敬酒顺序

  一般情况下,敬酒应以年龄大小、职位高低、宾主身份为先后顺序,一定要充分考虑好敬酒的顺序,分明主次。

  即使和不熟悉的人在一起喝酒,也要先打听一下身份或是留意别人对他的称号,避免出现尴尬或伤感情。

  既使你有求于*上的某位客人,对他自然要倍加恭敬。如果在场有更高身份或年长的人,也要先给尊长者敬酒,不然会使大家很难为情。

*饮食礼仪文化2

  餐桌礼仪在*人的完整生活秩序中占有一个非常重要的地位,下面由小编给大家带来的*饮食文化礼仪,希望各位客官喜欢!

  *饮食文化礼仪1、餐桌礼仪

  圆形餐桌一直是*人用餐时的首选。因为可以坐更多人,而且大家可以面对面坐,一家之主的身份并不像西方长形餐桌上很清楚地通过他的座位而辨认。客人应该等候主人邀请才可坐下。主人需要注意不可让客人坐在靠*上菜的座位。此为一大忌。

  要等到所有人到齐后方可开始进餐--即使有人迟到也是需要等的。一旦大家就位,主人家便可以做开场白了。进餐期间,主人必须承担一个主动积极的角色--敦促客人尽情吃喝是完全合理的。

  一张典型中式餐桌看上去相当空。每张座位前可见放在盘上的一只碗,右面是一组筷子与汤匙,分别放在各自的座上。在正式场合上,会出现餐巾,主要放在膝上。

  在正式宴*上,菜式的吃法很像放映的幻灯片,每一次一道菜。米饭一般不会与菜式同上,不过可以选择同吃。由于菜式各有特色,应该个别品尝,而且一次只从碗中吃一种,不是混合品尝。不可用盘子吃,只能用碗。骨头和壳类放在骨盘中。堆放的盘子如果骨头过多,必须及时用干净的盘子替换。

  除了汤之外,*上一切食物都用筷子。也有可能会提供刀叉,但身为*人,最好用筷子。筷子是进餐的工具,因此千万不可玩弄筷子--把它们当鼓槌是非常失礼的做法,更不可以用筷子向人指指点点或打手势示意。当然,绝对不可吸吮筷子或把筷子插在米饭中,这是大忌--这正好像葬礼上的香烛,被认为是不吉利的。再有,不可用筷子在一碟菜里不停翻动,应该先用眼睛看准你想取的食物。当你用筷子去取一块食物时,尽量避免碰到其他食物。可能的话,用旁边的公筷和汤匙。吃完饭或取完食物后,将筷子放回筷子座上。

  一*中式餐饮如果没有茶便称不上正式了。为此,有关茶的问题,应该注意几件关键的事,先由最长者至最年青者,最后为自己斟。当人家为你斟茶时,礼节上应该用手指轻敲桌子,这样做是对斟茶者表示感谢和敬意。斟茶的顺序很讲究,先长后幼,先女后男。

  *人向来“以食为先”,饮食除了是满足人的'基本需求,亦是秉承传统*俗,聚首饭桌前大快朵颐。设宴的原因可以是庆贺,也可以是哀痛。每逢农历新年、结婚、*节日如中秋节等,*人便会一家老少聚首饭桌前共贺佳节;但另方面,若有人离世,丧家会在葬礼完成后设“解慰酒”,宴请出*葬礼的亲戚朋友,向他们表示谢意,可见*人十分重视聚首饭桌前分享喜乐与悲哀。

  *饮食文化礼仪2、宴饮之礼

  有主有宾的宴饮,是一种社会活动。为使这种社会活动有秩序有条理的进行,达到预定的目的,必须有一定的礼仪规范来指导和约束。每个民族在长期的实践中都有自己的一套规范化的饮食礼仪,作为每个社会成员的行为准则。

  *尔族待客,请客人坐在上*,摆上馕、糕点、冰糖,夏日还要加上水果,给客人先斟上茶水或奶茶。吃抓饭前,要提一壶水为客人净手。共盘抓饭,不能将已抓起的饭粒再放回盘中。饭毕,待主人收拾好食具后,客人才可离*。蒙古族认为马奶酒是圣洁的饮料,用它款待贵客。宴客时很讲究仪节,吃手抓羊肉,要将羊琵琶骨带肉配四条长肋献给客人。招待客人最隆重的是全羊宴,将全羊各部位一起入锅煮熟,开宴时将羊肉块盛入大盘,尾巴朝外。主人请客人切羊荐骨,或由长者动刀,宾主同餐。

  作为汉族传统的古代宴饮礼仪,一般的程序是,主人折柬相邀,到期迎客于门外;客至,至致问候,延入客厅小坐,敬以茶点;导客入*,以左为上,是为首*。*中座次,以左为首座,相对者为二座,首座之下为三座,二座之下为四座。客人坐定,由主人敬酒让菜,客人以礼相谢。宴毕,导客入客厅小坐,上茶,直至辞别。*间斟酒上菜,也有一定的规程。现代的标准规程是:斟酒由宾客右侧进行,先主宾,后主人;先女宾,后男宾。酒斟八分,不得过满。上菜先冷后热,热菜应从主宾对面*位的左侧上;上单份菜或配菜*点和小吃先宾后主;上全鸡、金鸭、全鱼等整形菜,不能把头尾朝向正主位。

  在古代正式的延宴中,座次的排定及宴饮仪礼是非常认真的,有时显得相当严肃,有的朝代皇帝还曾下诏整肃,不容许随便行事。宋真宗曾下诏批评朝中筵宴仪容下端的现象,事见《宋史·礼志十六》的记述:

  景德二年(1020xx年)九月,诏曰:朝会陈仪,衣冠就列,将以训上下、彰文物,宜慎等威,用符纪律。况屡颁于条令,宜自顾于典刑。稍历岁时,渐成懈慢。特申明制,以儆具僚。自今宴会,宜令御史台预定位次,各令端肃,不得喧哗。违者,殿上委大夫、中丞,朵殿委知杂御史、侍御史,廊下委左右巡使,察视弹奏;同职殿直以上赴起居、入殿庭行私礼者,委閤门弹奏;其军员,令殿前侍卫司各差都校一人提辖,但亏失礼容,即送所属勘断讫奏。……

  朝中筵宴,预宴者动辄成百上千,免不了会生出一些混乱,所以组织和管理显得非常重要。史籍上有关这方面的记载并不太多,我们可以由《明会典》上读到相关的文字,可以想象古代的一般情形。“诸宴通例”说:

  (筵宴)先期,礼部行各衙门,开与宴官员职名,画位次进呈,仍悬长安门示众。宴之日,纠仪御史四人,二人立于殿东西,二人立于丹墀左右。锦衣卫、鸿胪寺、礼科亦各委官纠举。

  凡午门外饮赐筵宴,嘉靖二十五年(1546年)题准光禄寺,将与宴官员各照衙门官品,开写职衔姓名,贴注*上。务于候朝外所整齐班行,俟叩头毕,候大臣就坐,方许以次照名就*,不得预先入坐及越次失仪。……又题准光禄寺掌贴注与宴职名,鸿胪寺专掌序列贴注班次。每遇筵宴,先期三日,光禄寺行鸿胪寺,查取与宴官班次贴注。若贴注不明,品物不备,责在光禄寺;若班次或混,礼度有乖,责在鸿胪寺。

  *饮食文化礼仪3、待客之礼

  如何以酒食招待客人,《周礼》、《仪礼》与《礼记》中已有明细的礼仪条文,现在就让我们来看看这些礼仪的具体内容。

  首先,安排筵*时,肴馔的摆放位置要按规定进行,要遵循一些固定的法则。带骨肉要放在净肉左边,饭食放在用餐者左方,肉羹则放在右方;脍炙等肉食放在稍外处,醯酱调味品则放在靠*面前的位置;酒浆也要放在*旁,葱末之类可放远一点;如有肉铺之类,还要注意摆放的方向,左右不能颠倒。这些规定都是从用餐实际出发的,并不是虚礼,主要还是为了取食方便。

  其次,食器饮器的摆放,仆从端菜的姿式,重点菜肴的位置,也都有陈文规定。仆从摆放酒壶酒樽,要将壶嘴面向贵客;端菜上*时,不能面向客人和菜肴大口喘气,如果此时客人正巧有问话,必须将脸侧向一边,避免呼气和唾沫溅到盘中或客人脸上。上整尾鱼肴时,一定要使鱼尾指向客人,因为鲜鱼肉由尾部易与骨刺剥离;上干鱼则正好相反,要将鱼头对着客人,干鱼由头端更易于剥离;冬天的鱼腹部肥美,摆放时鱼腹向右,便于取食;夏天则背鳍部较肥,所以将鱼背朝右。主人的情意,就是要由这细微之处体现出来,仆人若是不知事理,免不了会闹出不愉快来。

  再次,待客宴饮,并不是等仆从将酒肴摆满就完事了,主人还有一个很重要的事情要做,要作引导,要作陪伴,主客必须共餐。尤其是老幼尊卑共*,那麻烦就多了。陪伴长者饮酒时,酌酒时须起立,离开座*面向长者拜而受之。长者表示不必如此,少者才返还入座而饮。如果长者举杯一饮未尽,少者不得先干。长者如有酒食赐与少者和僮仆等低贱者,他们不必辞谢,地位差别太大,连道谢的资格都不给。

  侍食年长位尊的人,少者还得记住要先吃几口饭,谓之“尝饭”。虽先尝食,却又不得自己先吃饱完事,必得等尊长者吃饱后才能放下碗筷。少者吃饭时还得小口小口地吃,而且要快些咽下去,随时要准备回复长者的问话,谨防发生喷饭的事。

  凡是熟食制品,侍食者都得先尝一尝。如果是水果之类,则必让尊者先食,少者不可抢先。古时重生食,尊者若赐你水果,如桃、枣、李子等,吃完这果子,剩下的果核不能扔下,须怀而归之,否则便是极不尊重的了。如果尊者将没吃完的食物赐给你,若盛器不易洗涤干净,就得先都倒在自己所用的餐具中才可享用,否则于饮食卫生有碍。

  尊卑之礼,历来是食礼的一个重要内容,子女于父母,下属对上司,少小对尊长,要表现出尊重和恭敬。对此,不仅经典立为文,朝庭著为令,家庭亦以为训。《明史·礼志十》有“庶人相见礼”,提到明太祖朱元璋时曾两度下令,都为的是申明餐桌上的尊卑座次的排列礼仪。

  洪武五年(1372年),凡乡党序齿,民间士农工商人等*居相见及岁时宴会谒拜之礼,幼老先施。坐次之列,长者居上。十二年(1379年)令,内外官致仕居乡,惟于宗族及外祖妻家序尊卑,如家人礼。若筵宴,则设别*,不许坐于无官者之下。与同致仕官会,则序爵,爵同序齿。

  古代的许多家庭,少不了以食礼作为家训的训条,教导子孙谨守。清人张伯行《养正类编》卷三引《屠羲英童子礼》,就提到这样的训条:

  凡进馔于长,先将几案拂试,然后双手捧食器,置于其上,器具必干洁,肴蔬必序列。视尊长所嗜好而频食者,移*其前,尊长命之息,则退立于傍。食毕,则进而撤之。如命之侍食,则揖而就*,食必视尊长所向。未食,不敢先食;将毕,则先毕之,俟其置食器于案,亦随置之。

*饮食礼仪文化3

  餐桌礼仪在*人的完整生活秩序中占有一个非常重要的地位,下面由小编给大家带来的*饮食文化礼仪,希望各位客官喜欢!

  *饮食文化礼仪1、餐桌礼仪

  圆形餐桌一直是*人用餐时的首选。因为可以坐更多人,而且大家可以面对面坐,一家之主的身份并不像西方长形餐桌上很清楚地通过他的座位而辨认。客人应该等候主人邀请才可坐下。主人需要注意不可让客人坐在靠*上菜的座位。此为一大忌。

  要等到所有人到齐后方可开始进餐--即使有人迟到也是需要等的。一旦大家就位,主人家便可以做开场白了。进餐期间,主人必须承担一个主动积极的角色--敦促客人尽情吃喝是完全合理的。

  一张典型中式餐桌看上去相当空。每张座位前可见放在盘上的一只碗,右面是一组筷子与汤匙,分别放在各自的座上。在正式场合上,会出现餐巾,主要放在膝上。

  在正式宴*上,菜式的吃法很像放映的幻灯片,每一次一道菜。米饭一般不会与菜式同上,不过可以选择同吃。由于菜式各有特色,应该个别品尝,而且一次只从碗中吃一种,不是混合品尝。不可用盘子吃,只能用碗。骨头和壳类放在骨盘中。堆放的盘子如果骨头过多,必须及时用干净的盘子替换。

  除了汤之外,*上一切食物都用筷子。也有可能会提供刀叉,但身为*人,最好用筷子。筷子是进餐的工具,因此千万不可玩弄筷子--把它们当鼓槌是非常失礼的做法,更不可以用筷子向人指指点点或打手势示意。当然,绝对不可吸吮筷子或把筷子插在米饭中,这是大忌--这正好像葬礼上的香烛,被认为是不吉利的。再有,不可用筷子在一碟菜里不停翻动,应该先用眼睛看准你想取的食物。当你用筷子去取一块食物时,尽量避免碰到其他食物。可能的话,用旁边的公筷和汤匙。吃完饭或取完食物后,将筷子放回筷子座上。

  一*中式餐饮如果没有茶便称不上正式了。为此,有关茶的问题,应该注意几件关键的事,先由最长者至最年青者,最后为自己斟。当人家为你斟茶时,礼节上应该用手指轻敲桌子,这样做是对斟茶者表示感谢和敬意。斟茶的顺序很讲究,先长后幼,先女后男。

  *人向来“以食为先”,饮食除了是满足人的基本需求,亦是秉承传统*俗,聚首饭桌前大快朵颐。设宴的原因可以是庆贺,也可以是哀痛。每逢农历新年、结婚、*节日如中秋节等,*人便会一家老少聚首饭桌前共贺佳节;但另方面,若有人离世,丧家会在葬礼完成后设“解慰酒”,宴请出*葬礼的亲戚朋友,向他们表示谢意,可见*人十分重视聚首饭桌前分享喜乐与悲哀。

  *饮食文化礼仪2、宴饮之礼

  有主有宾的宴饮,是一种社会活动。为使这种社会活动有秩序有条理的进行,达到预定的目的,必须有一定的礼仪规范来指导和约束。每个民族在长期的实践中都有自己的一套规范化的饮食礼仪,作为每个社会成员的行为准则。

  *尔族待客,请客人坐在上*,摆上馕、糕点、冰糖,夏日还要加上水果,给客人先斟上茶水或奶茶。吃抓饭前,要提一壶水为客人净手。共盘抓饭,不能将已抓起的饭粒再放回盘中。饭毕,待主人收拾好食具后,客人才可离*。蒙古族认为马奶酒是圣洁的饮料,用它款待贵客。宴客时很讲究仪节,吃手抓羊肉,要将羊琵琶骨带肉配四条长肋献给客人。招待客人最隆重的是全羊宴,将全羊各部位一起入锅煮熟,开宴时将羊肉块盛入大盘,尾巴朝外。主人请客人切羊荐骨,或由长者动刀,宾主同餐。

  作为汉族传统的古代宴饮礼仪,一般的程序是,主人折柬相邀,到期迎客于门外;客至,至致问候,延入客厅小坐,敬以茶点;导客入*,以左为上,是为首*。*中座次,以左为首座,相对者为二座,首座之下为三座,二座之下为四座。客人坐定,由主人敬酒让菜,客人以礼相谢。宴毕,导客入客厅小坐,上茶,直至辞别。*间斟酒上菜,也有一定的规程。现代的标准规程是:斟酒由宾客右侧进行,先主宾,后主人;先女宾,后男宾。酒斟八分,不得过满。上菜先冷后热,热菜应从主宾对面*位的左侧上;上单份菜或配菜*点和小吃先宾后主;上全鸡、金鸭、全鱼等整形菜,不能把头尾朝向正主位。

  在古代正式的延宴中,座次的排定及宴饮仪礼是非常认真的,有时显得相当严肃,有的朝代皇帝还曾下诏整肃,不容许随便行事。宋真宗曾下诏批评朝中筵宴仪容下端的现象,事见《宋史·礼志十六》的记述:

  景德二年(1020xx年)九月,诏曰:朝会陈仪,衣冠就列,将以训上下、彰文物,宜慎等威,用符纪律。况屡颁于条令,宜自顾于典刑。稍历岁时,渐成懈慢。特申明制,以儆具僚。自今宴会,宜令御史台预定位次,各令端肃,不得喧哗。违者,殿上委大夫、中丞,朵殿委知杂御史、侍御史,廊下委左右巡使,察视弹奏;同职殿直以上赴起居、入殿庭行私礼者,委閤门弹奏;其军员,令殿前侍卫司各差都校一人提辖,但亏失礼容,即送所属勘断讫奏。……

  朝中筵宴,预宴者动辄成百上千,免不了会生出一些混乱,所以组织和管理显得非常重要。史籍上有关这方面的记载并不太多,我们可以由《明会典》上读到相关的文字,可以想象古代的一般情形。“诸宴通例”说:

  (筵宴)先期,礼部行各衙门,开与宴官员职名,画位次进呈,仍悬长安门示众。宴之日,纠仪御史四人,二人立于殿东西,二人立于丹墀左右。锦衣卫、鸿胪寺、礼科亦各委官纠举。

  凡午门外饮赐筵宴,嘉靖二十五年(1546年)题准光禄寺,将与宴官员各照衙门官品,开写职衔姓名,贴注*上。务于候朝外所整齐班行,俟叩头毕,候大臣就坐,方许以次照名就*,不得预先入坐及越次失仪。……又题准光禄寺掌贴注与宴职名,鸿胪寺专掌序列贴注班次。每遇筵宴,先期三日,光禄寺行鸿胪寺,查取与宴官班次贴注。若贴注不明,品物不备,责在光禄寺;若班次或混,礼度有乖,责在鸿胪寺。

  *饮食文化礼仪3、待客之礼

  如何以酒食招待客人,《周礼》、《仪礼》与《礼记》中已有明细的礼仪条文,现在就让我们来看看这些礼仪的具体内容。

  首先,安排筵*时,肴馔的摆放位置要按规定进行,要遵循一些固定的法则。带骨肉要放在净肉左边,饭食放在用餐者左方,肉羹则放在右方;脍炙等肉食放在稍外处,醯酱调味品则放在靠*面前的位置;酒浆也要放在*旁,葱末之类可放远一点;如有肉铺之类,还要注意摆放的方向,左右不能颠倒。这些规定都是从用餐实际出发的,并不是虚礼,主要还是为了取食方便。

  其次,食器饮器的摆放,仆从端菜的姿式,重点菜肴的位置,也都有陈文规定。仆从摆放酒壶酒樽,要将壶嘴面向贵客;端菜上*时,不能面向客人和菜肴大口喘气,如果此时客人正巧有问话,必须将脸侧向一边,避免呼气和唾沫溅到盘中或客人脸上。上整尾鱼肴时,一定要使鱼尾指向客人,因为鲜鱼肉由尾部易与骨刺剥离;上干鱼则正好相反,要将鱼头对着客人,干鱼由头端更易于剥离;冬天的鱼腹部肥美,摆放时鱼腹向右,便于取食;夏天则背鳍部较肥,所以将鱼背朝右。主人的情意,就是要由这细微之处体现出来,仆人若是不知事理,免不了会闹出不愉快来。

  再次,待客宴饮,并不是等仆从将酒肴摆满就完事了,主人还有一个很重要的事情要做,要作引导,要作陪伴,主客必须共餐。尤其是老幼尊卑共*,那麻烦就多了。陪伴长者饮酒时,酌酒时须起立,离开座*面向长者拜而受之。长者表示不必如此,少者才返还入座而饮。如果长者举杯一饮未尽,少者不得先干。长者如有酒食赐与少者和僮仆等低贱者,他们不必辞谢,地位差别太大,连道谢的资格都不给。

  侍食年长位尊的人,少者还得记住要先吃几口饭,谓之“尝饭”。虽先尝食,却又不得自己先吃饱完事,必得等尊长者吃饱后才能放下碗筷。少者吃饭时还得小口小口地吃,而且要快些咽下去,随时要准备回复长者的问话,谨防发生喷饭的事。

  凡是熟食制品,侍食者都得先尝一尝。如果是水果之类,则必让尊者先食,少者不可抢先。古时重生食,尊者若赐你水果,如桃、枣、李子等,吃完这果子,剩下的果核不能扔下,须怀而归之,否则便是极不尊重的了。如果尊者将没吃完的食物赐给你,若盛器不易洗涤干净,就得先都倒在自己所用的餐具中才可享用,否则于饮食卫生有碍。

  尊卑之礼,历来是食礼的一个重要内容,子女于父母,下属对上司,少小对尊长,要表现出尊重和恭敬。对此,不仅经典立为文,朝庭著为令,家庭亦以为训。《明史·礼志十》有“庶人相见礼”,提到明太祖朱元璋时曾两度下令,都为的是申明餐桌上的尊卑座次的排列礼仪。

  洪武五年(1372年),凡乡党序齿,民间士农工商人等*居相见及岁时宴会谒拜之礼,幼老先施。坐次之列,长者居上。十二年(1379年)令,内外官致仕居乡,惟于宗族及外祖妻家序尊卑,如家人礼。若筵宴,则设别*,不许坐于无官者之下。与同致仕官会,则序爵,爵同序齿。

  古代的许多家庭,少不了以食礼作为家训的训条,教导子孙谨守。清人张伯行《养正类编》卷三引《屠羲英童子礼》,就提到这样的训条:

  凡进馔于长,先将几案拂试,然后双手捧食器,置于其上,器具必干洁,肴蔬必序列。视尊长所嗜好而频食者,移*其前,尊长命之息,则退立于傍。食毕,则进而撤之。如命之侍食,则揖而就*,食必视尊长所向。未食,不敢先食;将毕,则先毕之,俟其置食器于案,亦随置之。

*饮食礼仪文化4

  尊重为先

  在餐桌上,*饮食文化非常注重“尊重”二字。对于那些长者,老师或者贵客,通常都要做到谦虚礼让。

  *人非常注重孝道。他们往往会先把最好的菜第一个送给自己家庭里的长辈品尝,因为长辈们为了这个家付出最多。在古时候,虽然人们生活拮据,但是善待自己的长辈并尽力照顾好他们是必须尽到的义务。

  尽管*的主人都很友好,但作为客人也要向主人表示敬意。在晚餐开始前,主人往往会寒暄一番,客人只有在听到“请用,随意”等类似的话语后才能开始用餐。否则,会让人感到不舒服。

  主人一般会把主菜放在餐桌的中央,其余的菜围绕摆放。通常主菜会面向贵宾或者年长者,这也显示出尊重的美意。

  筷子文化

  *人都用筷子吃饭,筷子文化在*由来已久。现在,筷子的使用也已经深入到其他许多地方,如:越南,韩国,朝鲜等等。筷子的诞生象征着*古代劳动人民的智慧结晶。这一对筷子虽然看似简单,但是他可以夹,绕,戳住食物。同时,在一些重大的场合中,例如婚礼喜宴,赠送筷子作为礼品也寓意幸福,吉祥。

  重要时刻

  生日是每一个人生命中最重要的时刻之一。在年轻的时候,人们往往在生日前要吃一碗面,寓意长寿;在生日当天则吃蛋糕庆祝。等人到了中年,这时候的生日更为重要,除了吃面和蛋糕之外,大家还会送上蟠桃祝福长寿安康。

  在结婚的大喜日子,*人往往会吃花生,龙眼等食品,祝福新人能马上有爱情的结晶。

  在端午节,尽管不是所有人都能亲眼欣赏到赛龙舟的精彩比赛。但是,他们都会吃粽子,用糯米,鲜肉以及竹叶等原材料包出来的特别食物。这是为了纪念*古代著名的历史人物屈原而制作的,人们害怕他吃不饱,就会给他做各种样式和形状的粽子。

  在*农历最后一个月的第八天,*人都会吃“腊八粥”,来纪念和分享大家的成果,至今这个传统没有改变。

  对于*家庭,如果有孩子出生了,父母们会为邻居送上红鸡蛋庆祝这件喜事,有时候会在红鸡蛋上点上黑点,表示孩子的出生日期,或者暗示孩子是男孩还是女孩。

  而在新年的时候,大部分*人都会聚在一起,享用鸡鸭鱼肉,庆祝新年的到来,这些食物也寓意来年的繁华与丰收。

*饮食礼仪文化5

  任何一个民族都有自己富有特点的饮食礼俗,发达的程度也各不相同。*人的饮食礼仪是比较发达的`,也是比较完备的,而且有从上到下一以贯通的特点。《礼记·礼运》说:“夫礼之初,始诸饮食”。在*,根据文献记载可以得知,至迟在周代时,饮食礼仪已形成为一套相当完善的制度。这些食礼在以后的社会实践中不断得到完善,在古代社会发挥过重要作用,对现代社会依然产生着影响,成为文明时代的重要行为规范。

  有主有宾的宴饮,是一种社会活动。为使这种社会活动有秩序有条理的进行,达到预定的目的,必须有一定的礼仪规范来指导和约束。每个民族在长期的实践中都有自己的一套规范化的饮食礼仪,作为每个社会成员的行为准则。

  *尔族待客,请客人坐在上*,摆上馕、糕点、冰糖,夏日还要加上水果,给客人先斟上茶水或奶茶。吃抓饭前,要提一壶水为客人净手。共盘抓饭,不能将已抓起的饭粒再放回盘中。饭毕,待主人收拾好食具后,客人才可离*。蒙古族认为马奶酒是圣洁的饮料,用它款待贵客。宴客时很讲究仪节,吃手抓羊肉,要将羊琵琶骨带肉配四条长肋献给客人。招待客人最隆重的是全羊宴,将全羊各部位一起入锅煮熟,开宴时将羊肉块盛入大盘,尾巴朝外。主人请客人切羊荐骨,或由长者动刀,宾主同餐。

  作为汉族传统的古代宴饮礼仪,一般的程序是,主人折柬相邀,到期迎客于门外;客至,至致问候,延入客厅小坐,敬以茶点;导客入*,以左为上,是为首*。*中座次,以左为首座,相对者为二座,首座之下为三座,二座之下为四座。客人坐定,由主人敬酒让菜,客人以礼相谢。宴毕,导客入客厅小坐,上茶,直至辞别。*间斟酒上菜,也有一定的规程。现代的标准规程是:斟酒由宾客右侧进行,先主宾,后主人;先女宾,后男宾。酒斟八分,不得过满。上菜先冷后热,热菜应从主宾对面*位的左侧上;上单份菜或配菜*点和小吃先宾后主;上全鸡、金鸭、全鱼等整形菜,不能把头尾朝向正主位。


*的礼仪文化英语作文 (菁华5篇)(扩展7)

——我的家庭礼仪英语作文(精选5篇)

  我的家庭礼仪英语作文 1

  As we all know,different countries have different table manners. Today, I’d like to introduce something about Chinese table manners. It’s very necessary to learn table manners in China. In China, table manners are too much. For instance,you are not supposed to eat with knives and forks. Chinese usually use chopsticks instead. But we are not supposed to stick our chopsticks into our food. But we are supposed to pick up our bowl to eat. And we are supposed to let the old start eating first. And we are allowed to talk at the table. However, you can’t talk too loud and laugh too crazily. In fact, in China, table manners are not so serious . so , you don’t need to worry about them so much.

  我们都知道,不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。今天,我想介绍一下中国餐桌礼仪。在中国学*餐桌礼仪是非常必要的。在中国,餐桌礼仪太多了。例如,你不应该用刀叉吃饭。中国人通常用筷子。但是我们不应该把筷子**我们的食物。但我们应该拿起我们的碗吃。我们应该让老开始吃。我们被允许在桌子上讲话。然而,你不能大声说话和笑的太疯狂。事实上,在中国,餐桌礼仪并不那么严重。所以,你不必担心他们这么多。

  我的家庭礼仪英语作文 2

  Experts, to the British people to a guest, should be punctual for an appointment, do not arrive early, but also can not be late, and prepare some small gifts. It's polite to eat all the food on your plate when you have a meal. If you leave the food in the UK, it means that the guest doesn't like the food.

  The British like to talk while they are eating, but at this point they need to pay attention to what they eat and talk. It's rude to have a big mouth and talk when eating, so it's better to put a small amount of food into your mouth when eating. If you have to open your mouth, you'd better cover it with one hand. In British culture, leaving social conversations after meals is considered polite, so gatherings can last for hours

  我的家庭礼仪英语作文 3

  Listen to parents' teachings. Parents should hear quietly, according to do it. Criticized injustice himself, not the curses, timely after calmly explain to your parents.

  Should be concerned about caring parents. Initiative for the parents to share some housework; When parents bad mood or the body not timely, shall timely greetings, eliminate depressed; Parents overworked one day to go home, but to give them from a cup of tea, fills back for them.

  To follow the basic etiquette between parents and children. Such as: "the will to return will face", when have dinner, parents sit down please, first for parents hold good meal; At the feast to the parents greet; Birthday celebrations when buy some small gifts or make a phone call.

  More communication with parents. At the same time, in understanding to the wishes of their parents polite talk about their own views, senior advice or approval is obtained. Don't give in to their parents for excessive demands in life.

  Entertain a guest etiquette

  Entertain a guest in the home or family home for a visit, there are a lot of etiquette, be sure to follow or you will make a joke, affect interpersonal relationships.

  The guests came, should go out to meet. After greeting, as the younger generation should take the initiative to take the guests in the hands of weight and coat, etc., if the guest hands, can't come up to meet.

  After the guest takes a seat, have parents to accompany the conversation, the younger generation should shoulder the task of hosting. Give tea to hands on, when the cup to the guests, presented after the respectful retreat, then turned to leave. From smoke after tea, accompanied by visual conversation content to decide whether to stay. Don't rob to speak with a.

  When guests leave, fujian together with parents, or parents told generations of parents and to the guests sent to the station, the airport or the dock.

  Parents call elder friend, accompanied by all the more to master should be polite.

  Met, will do JuGongLi. Enter the host after being parents sit sitting room, according to the command table host. Sit down before all poised upright; Seated not stagger, cannot take more pet owner items.

  Master give tea or candy, got up hands to undertake, thanks. Don't eat like a horse when eating.

  Farewell, parents farewell handshake, junior bane JuGongLi thanks. Before you leave, parents can not urge parents to return.

  Finally, the classmate of everyone, please keep! Ha ha!

  参考翻译:

  要听从父母的教诲。父母批评时应静静地恭听,照着去做。批评委屈了自己,不恶语相对,应时后向父母*心静气的解释。

  要关心体贴父母。主动为父母分担一些家务劳动;当父母情绪不好或身体不适时,应及时问候,排解苦闷;父母劳累一天回家,可给他们敬上一杯茶,为他们捶捶背。

  要遵循亲子间的基本礼节。如:“出必告,返必面”,用餐时,先请父母入座,替父母盛好饭;逢年过节向父母问安;生日喜庆时买些小礼品或打个电话以示庆贺。

  要多和父母沟通。在了解父母心意的同时,有礼貌的谈出自己的看法,求得前辈的指点或认同。不要向父母替生活上的过分要求。

  待客做客礼仪

  在家中待客或到亲友家里做客,有许多礼仪务必遵循,否则会闹出笑话,影响人际关系。

  客人来到时,应出门迎接。招呼过后,作为晚辈应主动接过客人手中的重物,衣帽等,若客人手中提的礼物则不能主动上前去接。

  客人落座后,有家长陪着谈话,晚辈应担负起招待的任务。递茶水时要双手呈上,杯把对着客人,呈上后恭敬的.退身,然后转身离开。敬上烟茶后,可视谈话内容决定是否留下陪同。陪坐时不要抢着说话。

  客人告辞时,要随同家长一起送客,或尊家长之嘱代家长将客人送至车站,机场或码头。

  陪同父母拜望长辈的友人,对主人应格外注意礼貌。

  见面时,要行鞠躬礼。进入主人客厅待父母入座后,再按照主人吩咐入座。入座前要从容直立;入座后不能东倒西歪,更不能拿主人物品玩赏。

  主人递茶或糖果时,要起身双手承接,致谢。食用时不要狼吞虎咽。

  辞别时,父母握手道别,晚辈克星鞠躬礼致谢。父母告辞之前,不能催促父母返回。

  最后,请各位同学记得遵守哦!呵呵!

  我的家庭礼仪英语作文 4

  Second, when the meal. Ask guests. Long the Dongkuaizi. Jiacai, each less. Far from the food on their own eat some. Meal not a voice. Heshang also not a sound use Kaitang I spoon a small drink and a small mouth. Pawan front-lips not drink, soup, hot cool after Zaikai. side not to drink while blowing Some people prefer to chew food to eat. extraordinary feel like work is crisp chewing food, a very clear voices. this is not etiquette demands. extraordinary and everyone is eating together, as far as possible to prevent the emergence of this phenomenon.

  我的家庭礼仪英语作文 5

  China has a long history and an excellent culture which is one of the most extensive and profound cultures in the world. Table manner is an important part of the Chinese culture. There is an old saying goes, “Bread is the stall of life”. In fact, dining is not only to meet the

  basicphysiological needs, but also key stepof social contact to close the relationship between people. Under different period and different social backgrounds, table manners are different. There are many reasons behind the difference.

  According to literature records,eating etiquette has formed a set of quite perfect system in Zhou dynasty. In the Qin and Han Dynasties,

  people in the dining, receiving guests and other daily activities, all sat on ground. It is not sit cross-legged but knees to the ground and soles offeet face up. You should keep the upper body upright, sit on your heels. In formal situation, the order of sat should be followed.


*的礼仪文化英语作文 (菁华5篇)(扩展8)

——中国的礼仪英语作文(精选五篇)

  中国的礼仪英语作文 1

  Table manners in China Different country have different table manners.The western country is different from eastern country,such as China and France.In China,old people eat first.We aren’t supposed to talk aloud while we are eating.If you don’t want to eat next,you are supposed to say:" I’m full." And you aren’t supposed to eat fruit at once.Chinese eat food with chopsticks.It is rude if you point at someone with your chopsticks.All of them will be helpful to you.It can make you a polite person.So we must know more about the manners around the world.

  与某人曾经在法国餐桌礼仪在中国不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪,西方国家是不同的从东方国家,如中国,在中国,老人先吃,我们不是应该大声说话,我们吃。如果你不想吃下,你应该说:对不起,我吃不下;你应该吃水果。中国人吃的食物用筷子,它很粗,如果你使用你的筷子,他们将有助于你。它可以让你有礼貌的人,所以我们必须知道更多关于礼貌周围的世界。

  中国的礼仪英语作文 2

  Dear Marc, How are you?

  I am very happy that you want to learn about Chinese eating manners. Chopsticks should be used when eating, but you are not allowed to stick in the food and point at any others, because it is very rude. Please try to keep silence when eating, especially when your mouth is filled. You cal hold the bowl to eat, it is very convenient. When eating with friends and relatives, you must toast to those people who are older than you. In China, we also share the food in one meal. Welcome to China oneday, I would take you to feel it instantly.

  Your sincerely,

  Kai Liu

  中国的礼仪英语作文 3

  Chinese table manners

  Table manners in Chinese life and order in the full possession of a very important position, they believe, eating is not only way to meet their basic physiological needs method -- is also of paramount importance social experience. To this end, grasp the knowledge of the rules in some Chinese restaurants have become particularly important, whether you are a master, or merely a guest, must have some rules.

  餐桌礼仪在中国人的完整生活秩序中占有一个非常重要的地位,他们认为,用餐不单是满足基本生理需要的方法―――也是头等重要的社交经验.为此,掌握某些中式餐饮规则的知识便显得特别重要了,无论你是主人,抑或只是一位客人,都必须掌握一些规则.

  The round table is popular. Because they can sit more people, and we can sit face to face, the head of the family identity and not long shaped the West on the table very clearly through his seat and identification. Guests should be invited to sit down and wait for the owner. The owner must be careful not to call the guests sitting in a seat near the table. This is a taboo.Will have to wait until all the people here can only be the beginning of any form of dining

  activities -- even if they have to wait for being late. Once you master home place, can do the prologue. During the meal, the owner must assume a proactive role -- urging guests enjoy eating and drinking is entirely reasonable.

  ●圆形餐桌颇受欢迎.因为可以坐更多人,而且大家可以面对面坐,一家之主的身份并不像西方长形餐桌上很清楚地通过他的座位而辨认.客人应该等候主人邀请才可坐下.主人必须注意不可叫客人坐在**上菜的`座位.此为一大忌.必须等到所有人到齐才可以开始任何形式的进餐活动―――即使有人迟到也要等.一旦大家就位,主人家便可以做开场白了.进餐期间,主人必须承担一个主动积极的角色―――敦促客人尽情吃喝是完全合理的.

  In a typical Chinese-style table looks quite empty, in the eyes of Westerners, especially. Each seat can be seen on the front wheel on a bowl; right is a set of chopsticks and spoons, were placed in their own seat. In formal occasions, there will be napkins, mainly on the lap. In a formal banquet, the dishes of eating like a slide show, each time a dish. Surprisingly, rice, not with the dishes ibid, but you can choose to eat the same. As the dishes have their special characteristics, it should be for individual taste, but once only from a bowl to eat, not mixed taste. Plate is not available to eat, can only bowl. Bones and shells on the individual disk. Not clean the dishes must always be replaced with clean plates.

  ●一张典型中式餐桌看上去相当空,在西方人眼中尤甚.每张座位前可见放在盘上的一只碗;右面是一组筷子与汤匙,分别放在各自的座上.在正式场合上,会出现餐巾,主要放在膝上.

  在正式宴*上,菜式的吃法很像放映的幻灯片,每一次一道菜.令人惊讶的是,米饭不是与菜式同上,不过可以选择同吃.由于菜式各有特色,应该个别品尝,而且一次只从碗中吃一种,不是混合品尝.不可用盘子吃,只能用碗.骨头和壳类放在个别盘中.不干净的盘子必须经常用清洁盘子替换.

  in addition to Tom, the gallery of all the food with chopsticks. May provide a knife and fork, but as the Chinese people, it is best to use chopsticks. Chopsticks are eating a tool, so do not play with the chopsticks -- take them when the drumstick is a very rude way, but can not use chopsticks pointing to the person or motioned. Of course, absolutely can not suck or to chopsticks chopsticks ed in rice, it is Taboo -- this is like the funeral of incense, is considered unlucky. Again, can not use chopsticks in a non-stop flipping Diecai years, should be the first sights with your eyes you want to get food. When you use chopsticks to pick up one of the food, try to avoid the encounter other food. If possible, use public chopsticks and spoons beside. After dinner or take the food after the end, will chopsticks chopsticks back seat.

  ●除了汤之外,*上一切食物都用筷子.可能会提供刀*,但身为中国人,最好用筷子.筷子是进餐的工具,因此千万不可玩弄筷子―――把它们当鼓槌是非常失礼的做法,更不可以用筷子向人指指点点或打手势示意.当然,绝对不可吸吮筷子或把筷子插在米饭中,这是大忌―――这正好像葬礼上的香烛,被认为是不吉利的.再有,不可用筷子在一碟菜里不停翻动,应该先用眼睛看准你想取的食物.当你用筷了去取一块食物时,尽量避免碰到其他食物.可能的话,用旁边的公筷和汤匙.吃完饭或取完食物后,将筷子放回筷子座.

  A seat Chinese restaurant without a formal tea and can not claim. Therefore, as far as possible, the storage of different varieties of tea is a sensible approach, to ensure the most sophisticated taste is also taken into account. Issues relating to tea, should pay attention to a few key things. Seats recently teapot people should be responsible for others and themselves --- --, pour the order in accordance with age, from longest to most young persons, the final pour myself. When the people you pour, the protocol should be used finger tapping on the table, this is done to pour expressed gratitude and respect.

  ●一*中式餐饮如果没有茶便称不上正式了.为此,尽可能贮存不同品种的茶是明智的做法,确保最精明的品味也照顾到.有关茶的问题,应该注意几件关键的事.座位最*茶壶的人应该负责为其他人和自己斟茶―――斟茶的次序按照年岁,由最长者至最年青者,最后为自己斟.当人家为你斟茶时,礼节上应该用手指轻敲桌子,这样做是对斟茶者表示感谢和敬意.

  中国的礼仪英语作文 4

  假如你叫李磊,你的美国笔友Bill要来你家做客,想知道中国的餐桌礼仪。请你写一篇80词左右的信件,告诉他如何就餐,包括如何婉拒某种食物,如何摆筷子,等等

  China Dining Custom

  Table Manners

  The main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality.

  And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there.

  Eating No-no's

  Don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.Instead,lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody dies,the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like this shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table!

  Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.

  Don't tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite.Also, when the food is coming too slow in a restarant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home,it is like insulting the cook.

  Drinking

  Gan Bei! (Cheers! “Gan Bei” literally means “dry [the] glass”) Besides beer, the official Chinese alcoholic beverage is Bai Jiu,high-proof Chinese liquor made from assorted grains. There are varying degrees of Bai Jiu. The Beijing favorite is called Er Guo Tou, which is a whopping 56% alcohol. More expensive are

  Maotai and Wuliangye

  Chinese table manners

  Chinese table manners of families have no intrinsic quality even there are different region and position. No matter three meals a day or guest’s arrival, always bowls with chopsticks, food with soup. There is no rule for how to put the tableware. What people care about more are not the gorgeous tableware but the sumptuous food. People’s dining position reflects the most obvious etiquette of Chinese table manners. In ancient society, men are supreme, and women are not allowed to sit with men on the same table. Although this is modern society, this kind of ancient etiquette still remains. Today in China, the phenomenon that men sit on the table before women can be found everywhere. The master of a family usually sits on the first-class seat. The first-class seat is usually near the interior of a room facing to the door. Once there is a guest, the master will offer the first-class seat to the guest politely. If it is an ordinary meal of family, families should start after the elder. If there is a guest, the master offer the food to the guest is essential from the beginning to the end. And the tradition of urging others to drink is also a special phenomenon.

  Even there is no official “table manners’ in china, while there is “eating behavior”. Once there is “eating behavior”, there must be some eating manners up to standard.

  Here are some characteristics on Chinese eating:

  a. Keep your eyes on the meal, especially at the beginning of the meal.

  b. When eating, keep your bodies forward, and face to your food.

  c. It is allowed to spit the bone on the tables.

  d. When chewing, it is allowed to make some rhythmical noisy of chewing.

  e. Traditional Chinese meal doesn’t need the public chopsticks.

  f. Traditional Chinese meal doesn’t have the sweet snacks after meal.

  有英文翻译关于进餐礼仪的一段话

  英国家庭素有“把餐桌当成课堂”的传统:从孩子上餐桌的第一天起,家长就开始对其进行有形或无形的“进餐教育”,目的是帮助孩子养成良好的用餐*惯,学会

  良好的进餐礼仪,具备各种值得称道的素质或性格。

  英国人*时谈吐语言中,“请”与“谢谢”非常普遍,即使家庭中也是如此。父母子女同桌吃饭时,父亲叫儿子把桌子上那瓶盐、酱油或其他东西拿过来,也得说声:“请把盐拿给我。”当儿子把父亲所要的东西拿过来后,作父亲的一定要说声:“谢谢”。夫妻、母女等之间也然。如若孩子在饭桌上向母亲要一片面包时,说“给我一块面包,”母亲会回答他:“什么,给我一块面包!”孩子得重新说:“请给我一块面包。”这些生活用语在英国是非常严格的。

  问题补充:帮忙翻译一下!

  最好是初中阶段能接受的词汇~

  不要太难!!!

  跪谢!!~~

  British families known as "the table as the traditional classroom" on the table from children, parents began to tangible or intangible "dine education", the purpose is to help children to develop good habits, learn good meal etiquette, the dining with various admirable quality or character.

  British peop

  le normally speech language, "please" and "thank you" is very popular in the family, even so. Parents and children having dinner, father son on the table that bottle of salt, soy sauce, or other things, also say: "give me the salt, please." When the father to son, the father must say: "thank you". Between husband and wife, mother and also. If children at the table to mother for a piece of bread, said, "give me a piece of bread," his mother answered him: "what, give me a piece of bread!" Children will have to say: "please give me a piece of bread. These expressions in English is very strict.

  English families always have the tradition that called 'turn the table into the class':since the first day of dinning,parents have taught a lesson that a available 'dinning education' or not in order to help the kids to get into the good habits,learn the nice manners and keep all kinds of worth-saying personality and quality.

  in the often talking of English,'please'and 'thanks'are very common,even if in the families. When parents and children have dinner on a table,father often ask his son to bring salt ,sause or others, and says'Please bring salt to me.'When son asks his Dad the bread,as his father ,he need to say,'thanks'.So do others.If the kid asks his mother."Give me some bread."His mother will answer,'WhatGive me some bread' The kid must say it again.'Please give me a piece of bread'.These daily sentenses in English are very strict.

  中国的礼仪英语作文 5

  No matter when and where, in no circumstances can we deny the great importance of manners.

  Firstly, a person with good manners is often considered to be more trustworthy and easygoing, which helps him make more friends and get needed help from others. Besides, people are more willing to show their respect to the polite people and cooperate with them, bringing them many opportunities to change. Still most importantly, being polite helps reduce misunderstanding between people, contributing to a harmonious and enjoyable relationships.无论何时何地,我们都不会否认礼貌的重要性。

  首先,一个有礼貌的人往往被认为是更值得信赖、更随和的,这有助于他结交到更多的朋友,得到别人的帮助。此外,人们更愿意尊重有礼貌的人,与他们合作,这会为他们带来很可以改变的机会。还有最重要的是,礼貌有助于减少人们之间的误解,促进和谐、愉快的关系。

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