大学英语综合教程2 Unit5课后*题参考答案 (菁华3篇)

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大学英语综合教程2 Unit5课后*题参考答案1

  Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement

  contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.

  You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by

  marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

  Caring for elderly parents catches many unprepared

  [A ] Last July, Julie Baldocchi,s mother had a massive stroke and was paralyzed. Baldocchi suddenly had to become a family caregiver, something that she wasn"t prepared for. “I was flying by the seat of my pants,” says Baldocchi, an employment specialist in San Francisco. Both of her parents are 83, and she knew her father couldn’t handle her mother’s care. The hospital recommended putting her mother in a nursing home. Baldocchi wasn’t willing to do that. But moving her back into her parents’ home created other problems. Baldocchi, 48, is married and lives about a mile away from her parents. She has a full-time job and has back problems that make it difficult for her to lift her mother. “I couldn’t do it all,” she says. “But I didn’t even know how to find help.”

  [B] With help from the Family Caregiver Alliance, she eventually hired a live-in caregiver. “But even if you plan intellectually and legally, you’re never ready for the emotional impact,” Baldocchi says. In the first two months after her mother’s stroke, she lost about 30 pounds as stress mounted. More than 42 million Americans provide family caregiving for an * who needs help with daily activities, according to a 2009 survey by the AARP. An additional 61.6 million provided at least some care during the year. And many are unprepared.

  [C] While many parents lack an advance care directive, it’s the most basic and important step they can take. The directive includes several parts, including: a durable power of attorney, which gives someone legal authority to make financial decisions on another’s behalf; a health care proxy, which is similar to the power of attorney, except it allows someone to make decisions regarding medical treatment; and a living will that outlines instructions for end-of-life care. (For example, pare

大学英语综合教程2 Unit5课后*题参考答案2

  1.The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.

  A. distributed

  B.packed

  C.prayed

  D.undertook

  2.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.

  A. domestic

  B.strain

  C.purchase

  D.murder

  3.He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.

  A. measure

  B.maintain

  C.shelter

  D.re*

  4.He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.

  A. resolved

  B.resorted

  C.requested

  D.reserved

  5.The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.

  A. research

  B.rescue

  C.vessel

  D.vast

  6.Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earth

  A. withdrawn

  B.vanished

  C.found

  D.hung

  7.The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.

  A. counting

  B.stripping

  C.elaborating

  D.casting

  8.Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.

  A. guard

  B.accomplish

  C.roar

  D.endure

  9.Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.

  A. favorite

  B.available

  C.convenient

  D.average

  10.After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.

  A. exhausted

  B.mounted

  C.wrapped

  D.restored

  11.In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.

  A. facilities

  B.hens

  C.votes

  D.artists

  12.When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______.

  A. surface

  B.atmosphere

  C.attitude

  D.bent

  13.This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.

  A. boundary

  B.string

  C.spot

  D.zone

  14.She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.

  A. believes

  B.absorbs

  C.accrses

  D.behaves

  15.We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.

  A. distinguished

  B.annoyed

  C.astonished

  D.scored

  答案:

  AABAB

  BCDBA

  BDDAC

大学英语综合教程2 Unit5课后*题参考答案3

  Part II Reading Comprehension

  (35 minutes)

  Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

  Passage One

  Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

  Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu (流感) may make a difference in how long the misery lasts.

  The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on combating colds and the flu, and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. That’s because the prescription drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter remedy, the sooner relief will come.

  The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses—flu A, B and C. There is no cure for either illness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine (疫苗), which is, for most people, the best way to fight the flu, according to the ALA.

  But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have many similarities, there are some obvious signs to look for.

  Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and *s and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms.

  The ALA notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when infants and preschool age children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctor if their small children have flu-like symptoms.

  Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well. However, children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin for pain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome (综合症),a rare but serious condition of the liver and central nervous system.

  There is, of course, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one.

  11. According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will help ________.

  A) shorten the duration of the illness

  B) the patient buy medicine over the counter

  C) the patient obtain cheaper prescription drugs

  D) prevent people from catching colds and the flu

  12. We learn from the passage that ________.

  A) one doesn’t need to take any medicine if he has a cold or the flu

  B) aspirin should not be included in over-the-counter medicines for the flu

  C) delayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central nervous system

  D) over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu

  13. According to the passage, to combat the flu effectively, ________.

  A) one should identify the virus which causes it

  B) one should consult a doctor as soon as possible

  C) one should take medicine upon catching the disease

  D) one should remain alert when the disease is spreading

  14. Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold?

  A) A stuffy nose.考试大的美女编辑们

  B) A high temperature.

  C) A sore throat.

  D) A dry cough

  15. If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents ________.

  A) are advised not to give them aspirin

  B) should watch out for signs of Reye syndrome

  C) are encouraged to take them to hospital for vaccination

  D) should prevent them from mixing with people running a fever

  Passage Two

  Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.

  In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one investigation, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents (答问卷者) listed “to give children a good start academically” as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as persistence, concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group. The vast majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.

  In the recent comparison of Japanese and American preschool education, 91 percent of Japanese respondents chose providing children with a group experience as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. Sixty-two percent of the more individually oriented (强调个性发展的) Americans listed group experience as one of their top three choices. An emphasis on the importance of the group seen in Japanese early childhood education continues into elementary school education.

  Like in America, there is diversity in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development. In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools. Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children’s chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.

  16. We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe ________.

  A) Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parents

  B) Japan’s economic success is a result of its scientific achievements

  C) Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instruction

  D) Japan’s higher education is superior to theirs

  17. Most Americans surveyed believe that preschools should also attach importance to ________.

  A) problem solving

  B) group experience

  C) parental guidance

  D) individually-oriented development

  18. In Japan’s preschool education, the focus is on ________.

  A) preparing children academically

  B) developing children’s artistic interests

  C) tapping children’s potential

  D) shaping children’s character

  19. Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to ________.

  A) broaden children’s horizon

  B) cultivate children’s creativity

  C) lighten children’s study load

  D) enrich children’s knowledge

  20. Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartens?

  A) They can do better in their future studies.

  B) They can accumulate more group experience there.

  C) They can be individually oriented when they grow up.

  D) They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education.


大学英语综合教程2 Unit5课后*题参考答案 (菁华3篇)扩展阅读


大学英语综合教程2 Unit5课后*题参考答案 (菁华3篇)(扩展1)

——21世纪大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案和课后翻译答案 (菁华3篇)

21世纪大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案和课后翻译答案1

  1driven by a strong will ,he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken

  2the promised to write to me as soon ashe got there ,but nothing has been heard of him so far

  3the boss has never been so pleased with any employee before ,the young man is a real find

  4with the help of the doctors and nurses ,the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working

  5the old man’s wrinkly face spoke of the hardships he had endured in his life

  6when she recoverd somewhat,she leaned on window watchingt the children play on the lawn.

21世纪大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案和课后翻译答案2

  1.he failed the test but it was his owe fault he neverdid any work

  2she told me she had been deceived by a young man who claimed tobe the son of a banker

  3mary left her husband because she couldn’t stand his crueltyany longer

  4one thing that mom insisted on was that john finishhis homework before watchingt any tv programs

  5when bill became overly obsessed with online chatting things began to charge ,no longer was he the hark workering student he was when he firstcame to college

  6i told you from the beginning that there was a world of difference between online dating and actually living together

21世纪大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案和课后翻译答案3

  1. As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.

  2. Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature, I made the most of the oral presentations in class. And soon my confidence level soared

  3. Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man gave up his secure future, stepped out his comfort zone and rejoined the “rat race.”

  4. No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future.

  5.Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve. However, working towards materialistic things and personal glorification has never been my first priority.

  6. Having lost his job, he returned to college and ended up acquiring a diploma.


大学英语综合教程2 Unit5课后*题参考答案 (菁华3篇)(扩展2)

——21世纪大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案和课后翻译答案 (菁华3篇)

21世纪大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案和课后翻译答案1

  1.he failed the test but it was his owe fault he neverdid any work

  2she told me she had been deceived by a young man who claimed tobe the son of a banker

  3mary left her husband because she couldn’t stand his crueltyany longer

  4one thing that mom insisted on was that john finishhis homework before watchingt any tv programs

  5when bill became overly obsessed with online chatting things began to charge ,no longer was he the hark workering student he was when he firstcame to college

  6i told you from the beginning that there was a world of difference between online dating and actually living together

21世纪大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案和课后翻译答案2

  1i have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made it clear it clear that only a college graduate is eligiblefor the post

  2she makes her son practice the piano every day it seems that she has set her heart on making a pianistof her son

  3when I was a child ,I enjoyed doing errands for my mother ,I could keep the small change

  4his excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience ,no one made any sound throughout it

  5when I finally got around to visiting him in hospital ,it was too late

  6since he is so stubborn,I don’t intend to talk him into considering our suggestion either.

21世纪大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案和课后翻译答案3

  1. As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.

  2. Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature, I made the most of the oral presentations in class. And soon my confidence level soared

  3. Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man gave up his secure future, stepped out his comfort zone and rejoined the “rat race.”

  4. No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future.

  5.Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve. However, working towards materialistic things and personal glorification has never been my first priority.

  6. Having lost his job, he returned to college and ended up acquiring a diploma.


大学英语综合教程2 Unit5课后*题参考答案 (菁华3篇)(扩展3)

——历史练*题和参考答案 (菁华3篇)

历史练*题和参考答案1

  一、单项选择(30分)

  下列说法只有一项是正确的,请将字母填在括号里

  1.与三国鼎立局面正式形成无关的时间是( )

  A.20 8年 B.220年 C.221年 D.229年

  2.杜甫诗句“功盖三分国,名成八阵图”所说的政治家是( )

  A.曹操 B.刘备 C.孙权 D.诸葛亮

  3.下列事件排列的先后顺序是( )

  ①赤壁之战 ②刘备称帝 ③西晋建立 ④孙权称王

  A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.①②④③ D.①④②③

  4.在三国时期,台湾地区被称为( )

  A.东鳀 B.琉球 C.夷洲 D.扶桑

  5.东晋、南朝时,江南地区迅速开发的主要原因是( )

  A.统治者注意调整统治政策 B.南方战乱较少

  C.南方自然条件好 D.北方人民大量南迁,带来先进生产技术

  6.灭亡西晋的少数民族是( )

  A.鲜卑族 B.匈奴族 C.氐族 D.羯族

  7.江南稻田开始使用绿肥,牛耕也得到普遍推广的时期是( )

  A.三国时期 B.西晋后期 C.东晋时期 D.南北朝时期

  8.前秦是哪一少数民族建立的*?( )

  A.匈奴 B.鲜卑 C.羯 D.氐

  9.北魏孝文帝改革和下列哪种历史现象相关?( )

  A.佛教兴起 B.民族歧视 C.民族融合 D.农民起义

  10.南朝时,冶铁技术进步的表现是( )

  A.用木炭作燃料冶铁 B.用水排鼓风

  C.用煤作燃料冶铁 D.灌钢法的采用

  11.南朝开始时的第一个王朝是( )

  A.齐 B.陈 C.宋 D.梁

  12.北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳的主要目的是( )

  A.改革鲜卑族人的*俗 B.为了统一江南地区

  C.接受汉族的先进文化 D.抑制豪强地主,发展农桑

  13.贾思勰的《齐民要术》是一部( )

  A.数学著作 B.天文著作 C.农学著作 D.地理学著作

  14.三国两晋南北朝时期的艺术作品中,被称为“飘若浮云,矫若惊龙”的是( )

  A.顾恺之的画 B.王羲之的书法 C.敦煌壁画 D.龙门石窟浮雕

  15.东晋画家顾恺之的代表作品有( )

  ①《女史箴图》 ②《兰亭序》 ③《洛神赋图》 ④云冈石窟的浮雕

  A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④

  16.《水经注》是一部综合性的地理专著,作者是( )

  A.贾思勰 B.祖冲之 C.郦道元 D.范缜

  17.汉字书法的发展顺序是( )

  ①篆书 ②草书 ③楷书和行书 ④隶书

  A.①②③④ B.①④②③ C.①②④③ D.④①③②

  18.月球上有一座环形山,是以我国古代哪位科学家的名字命名的?( )

  A.贾思勰 B.祖冲之 C.郦道元 D.张衡

  二、配伍填空(10分)

  A.尊崇孔子,以孝治国司马炎( )

  B.三国时率船队到达夷洲曹操( )

  C.“挟天子以令诸侯”卫温( )

  D.献计火烧袁绍粮草,动摇军心孝文帝( )

  E.西晋建立许攸( )

  三、归类(16分)

  请将下列历史人物按类型归类

  孙权、苻坚、曹丕、拓跋宏、祖冲之、王羲之、贾思勰、顾恺之

  ①__________________________②__________________________

  ③__________________________④__________________________

  四、想一想(12分)

  “知彼知己,百战不殆”“以少胜多”是《孙子兵法》的经典名句。结合课文学*,找出体现这一思想的古代著名战例。这些战役对现代战争有没有借鉴意义?

  五、学史有方(16分)

  班级将举行一个关于“古代民族大融合”的专题报告会,你想证明魏晋南北朝时期是我国历史上民族大融合的时期。你能不能向同学们谈谈你是如何搜集资料来证明这一观点的?

  参考答案

  一、单项选择

  12345678910

  DDCCDBBDCD

  1112131415161718

  CCCBCCBB

  二、配伍填空

  E、C、B、A、D

  三、归类

  ①苻坚、拓跋宏

  ②孙权、曹丕

  ③祖冲之、贾思勰

  ④王羲之、顾恺之

  四、想一想

  代表战例有:官渡之战、赤壁之战、淝水之战。

  借鉴意义:随着社会的发展,战争的形式和手段(武器等)可以变,但战争的本质规律和决定胜负的基本因素不会变,所以用于指导战争的基本原则就不会变。如,在战争中注重物资供应,保证供给线;在具体战役上提倡变通,灵活应变。

  五、学史有方

  提示:东汉以来,分布在北部、西部边疆的少数民族陆续向内地迁徙,民族融合已成为历史趋势。魏晋时期,汉族统治者为了加强对少数民族的控制,并补充内地居民的不足,经常强制他们入居内地。当时内迁的少数民族很多,主要的有匈奴、鲜卑、羯、氐、羌等五族。北魏孝文帝改革,进一步加快了民族融合的步伐。各少数民族共同居住在同一地域内,在经济、文化上互相交往,生活方式上互相影响,互通婚姻,不断融合。到北朝时,北方各少数民族逐渐实现融合。

  西晋以来,我国经济重心开始南移,伴随着汉族的大量南迁,逐步将汉族先进的政治、经济、文化方式推行到南方各少数民族地区。南朝*在少数民族地区设置地方官吏或敕封少数民族首领,对这些地区进行管辖,从而促使南方各民族不断融合。

历史练*题和参考答案2

  选择题

  第1题单选 下列哪些措施是北魏孝文帝改革的内容 ( )①颁布“均田令” ②实行县制 ③迁都洛阳 ④改革鲜卑旧俗 ⑤奖励军功

  A.①③④

  B.①③⑤

  C.①②③④⑤

  D.③④⑤

  参考答案:A

  第2题单选 隋朝时开通的大运河,其最南端在今天的 ( )

  A.北京

  B.杭州

  C.洛阳

  D.镇江

  参考答案:B

  第3题单选 人类因食物引起的“公害病”产生的.途径大多通过 ( )

  A.大气污染

  B.噪声污染

  C.水体污染

  D.固体废弃物污染

  参考答案:C

  第4题单选 19世纪侵*国领土最多的国家是 ( )

  A.英国

  B.俄国

  C.日本

  D.法国

  参考答案:B

  第5题单选 1857~1859年印度民族起义的核心力量是( )

  A.封建王公

  B.农民

  C.印度士兵

  D.手工业者

  参考答案:C

  第6题单选 下列事件在工业革命推动下发生的有 ( ) ①美国内战 ②日本明治维新 ③德意志的统一 ④意大利的统一

  A.①②③④

  B.①③④

  C.①②④

  D.②③④

  参考答案:B

历史练*题和参考答案3

  选择题

  第1题单选 下列哪些措施是北魏孝文帝改革的内容 ( )①颁布“均田令” ②实行县制 ③迁都洛阳 ④改革鲜卑旧俗 ⑤奖励军功

  A.①③④

  B.①③⑤

  C.①②③④⑤

  D.③④⑤

  参考答案:A

  第2题单选 隋朝时开通的大运河,其最南端在今天的 ( )

  A.北京

  B.杭州

  C.洛阳

  D.镇江

  参考答案:B

  第3题单选 人类因食物引起的“公害病”产生的.途径大多通过 ( )

  A.大气污染

  B.噪声污染

  C.水体污染

  D.固体废弃物污染

  参考答案:C

  第4题单选 19世纪侵*国领土最多的国家是 ( )

  A.英国

  B.俄国

  C.日本

  D.法国

  参考答案:B

  第5题单选 1857~1859年印度民族起义的核心力量是( )

  A.封建王公

  B.农民

  C.印度士兵

  D.手工业者

  参考答案:C

  第6题单选 下列事件在工业革命推动下发生的有 ( ) ①美国内战 ②日本明治维新 ③德意志的统一 ④意大利的统一

  A.①②③④

  B.①③④

  C.①②④

  D.②③④

  参考答案:B


大学英语综合教程2 Unit5课后*题参考答案 (菁华3篇)(扩展4)

——21世纪大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案和课后翻译答案 (菁华3篇)

21世纪大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案和课后翻译答案1

  1driven by a strong will ,he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken

  2the promised to write to me as soon ashe got there ,but nothing has been heard of him so far

  3the boss has never been so pleased with any employee before ,the young man is a real find

  4with the help of the doctors and nurses ,the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working

  5the old man’s wrinkly face spoke of the hardships he had endured in his life

  6when she recoverd somewhat,she leaned on window watchingt the children play on the lawn.

21世纪大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案和课后翻译答案2

  1.he failed the test but it was his owe fault he neverdid any work

  2she told me she had been deceived by a young man who claimed tobe the son of a banker

  3mary left her husband because she couldn’t stand his crueltyany longer

  4one thing that mom insisted on was that john finishhis homework before watchingt any tv programs

  5when bill became overly obsessed with online chatting things began to charge ,no longer was he the hark workering student he was when he firstcame to college

  6i told you from the beginning that there was a world of difference between online dating and actually living together

21世纪大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案和课后翻译答案3

  1. As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.

  2. Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature, I made the most of the oral presentations in class. And soon my confidence level soared

  3. Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man gave up his secure future, stepped out his comfort zone and rejoined the “rat race.”

  4. No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future.

  5.Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve. However, working towards materialistic things and personal glorification has never been my first priority.

  6. Having lost his job, he returned to college and ended up acquiring a diploma.


大学英语综合教程2 Unit5课后*题参考答案 (菁华3篇)(扩展5)

——三年级英语上册Module5Unit2Ninegirls教案 (菁华3篇)

三年级英语上册Module5Unit2Ninegirls教案1

  准备导入:

  1.在几张大的纸上写出1到5几个数字,把它们摆放到教室四周。告诉学生师将说出数字,他们必须指向正确的数字。

  举例:

  老师: Five。

  学生:(指向5)

  2.让一个学生到教室前,面向黑板站着。用手指在他/她的背上写一个数字,让他/她说出这个数字。

  举例:

  老师:(在学生背上写一个2)

  学生:Three。

  老师:N。

  老师:(在学生背上写一个5)

  学生:Five。

  老师:

  3.让学生两人一组做练*。三轮过后,交换角色。

  活动1:听音指图

  1.在黑板上,写出6一10五个数字。指着这五个数字,读单词并让学生跟读。

  2.让学生拿出一大张纸并在上面写下6一10当中的一个数字。告诉学生师将说出数字,如果师说的数字和学生手中的数字相符,学生必须站起来并举起手中的数字。

  举例:

  老师:ten

  学生:(手中拿着“10”的学生站起来并举起数字)

  老师:Six。

  学生:(手中拿着“10”的学生坐下,手中拿着“6”的学生站起来并举起数字)

  3.多做一些示范。

  教学技巧:

  1.学生必须先认知新单词,之后才能读出来。例如:在“听音指图”这一活动中,学生只需听懂并举起数字,不必读出来。

  2.让学生读故事。用汉语对故事内容进行提问。例如:这件事发生在哪里?图2中为何Ms Sart那么吃惊?图4中为何Ms Sart笑了?

  3.放录音,每句之后暂停并让学生跟读。

  4.再放一遍录音,让学生指出相应的图片。

  活动2:从一数到十

  1.在纸上分别写出一到十这十个数字。给学生看一个数字并读出来,告诉学生他们必须读出师所指示。

  2.在黑板上写出一到十这十个数字。指着不同的数字并让金班读出来。

  3.让学生看师的书,把书举起,指着不同的数字并让学生读出来。

  4.让学生两人一组继续练*。如果师想让学生交换角色,就说: “Change。”

  5.告诉学生,师将指向一个学生,他/她必须说“One。”指向第二个学生,他/她说:“Tw0,”这样进行到十,然后重新开始。

  补充活动:

  1.把学生按两人分组并要求他们准备好十张写有1到10十个数字的小纸片,每张纸上写一个数字。

  2.学生A说出一个数字,学生日拿起有这个数字的纸。等到学生日拿起了所有的纸片,游戏结束,然后学生们交换角色。

  课堂活动用书:

  1.听音指图

  让学生看书,问他们看到了什么。(数字1一10)告诉学生他们将两人一组进行活动,一个学生说出一个数字,另一个学生指出这个数字。

  让学生两人一组活动,五轮之后,交换角色。

  2.听录音并举起手指

  让学生看这两幅图,用汉语描绘图中内容。(学生们在做游戏,老师在告诉学生举起几个手指,学生们在跟着老师的指示做。)

  让学生朗读例文。告诉学生他们将听录音,录音中将提示他们应举起几个手指头。放录音。再放一遍录音,并让学生听从指令。再放一遍录音,以便学生检查答案。让学生两人一组继续做游戏,轮流说出让对方举起几个手指。

三年级英语上册Module5Unit2Ninegirls教案2

  【教学目标】

  1、要求学生重点巩固4—6单元的词汇,同时复*前三个单元。

  2、考察学生的听力能力,是考察学生是否能综合运用所学的句子。

  【教学重点】

  掌握第4—6单元所学的词汇,要求学生能在实际的情景中进行运用。

  【教学难点】

  在真实情景中运用句型。

  【教具准备】

  1、教师让学生准备已学过的有关文具、颜色、身体部分、动物。

  2、一个骰子。

  3、学生四人一组准备1—12的数字卡片。

  4、学生四人一组,每组准备四个颜色不同的棋子,每人一个。

  【学法指导】

  情景交际法

  【*惯培养】

  认真听课的*惯

  【教学过程】

  一、复*热身(3—5分钟)

  1、让学生跟随录音一起唱歌曲Ten Little Candles 。用手指来代替candle。

  2、学生进行日常对话,如:

  P1: Hello! How are you?

  P2: 1'm fine, thank you、 And you?

  P1: 1'm fine, thanks、等等。

  3、教师展示动物的图片,通过Guessing game来复*单词。

  二、新课呈现(5—8分钟)

  1、教师快速闪过单词图片,看到的学生以最快的速度站起来并说出单词。

  2、完成课本第67页Listen and tick、

  3、完成课本第68页Cross out words that don’t belong、

  4、让学生同桌两人完成Go up to the ladders、Go down the snakes、

  三、趣味操练(10—15分钟)

  1、语用活动

  2、呈现情景“Birthday Party”

  3、猜礼物

  (1)教师出示一些盒子,代表是Amy收到的礼物盒。

  (2)当礼物全部打开后,让学生数数相同礼物的数量。

  四、运用拓展(5—8分钟)

  1、 Party大食会

  2、做活动手册本单元第2部分和第3部分练*。

  五、评价反馈(3—5分钟)

  在课下和同学一起玩Let's play的游戏。

三年级英语上册Module5Unit2Ninegirls教案3

  Story time

  Teaching contents教学内容

  Story time

  Teaching aims and learning objectives教学目标

  1.能听懂、会读、会说father, mother, brother, sister, me, family。

  2.能听懂、会读、会说日常用语This is …。

  3.能正确地理解并朗读课文,在教师的引导和帮助下尝试复述课文内容。

  4.能初步运用本课所学的词汇和日常用语介绍家庭成员。

  Focus of the lesson and predicted area of difficulty教学重点和难点

  教学重点:能正确地理解并朗读课文,在教师的引导和帮助下复述课文内容。

  教学难点:能初步运用本课所学的词汇和日常用语介绍家庭成员。

  Teaching procedures教学过程

  Step 1 Greeting &Warm up

  1. Greeting

  T: Hello, boys and girls.

  S: Hello, Lisa.

  T: Nice to meet you.

  S: Nice to meet you too.

  2. Sing a song

  T: Do you like songs? First let’s sing a song Do you know this man?

  (播放歌曲一遍)

  3. Show the picture in P2

  4. T: Look at the picture. Do you know these boys and girls?

  S: Yes.

  T: Who are they?

  S: She’s Yang Ling/ Su Hai. He’s Liu Tao/ Mike.


大学英语综合教程2 Unit5课后*题参考答案 (菁华3篇)(扩展6)

——三年级英语上册Module5Unit2Ninegirls教案 (菁华3篇)

三年级英语上册Module5Unit2Ninegirls教案1

  【教学目标】

  复*第4—6单元所学的日常用语的复*,教师帮助学生理解故事的寓意,要注意培养学生在实际情景中运用语言的能力。

  【教学重点】

  复*第4—6单元所学的日常用语。

  【教学难点】

  要求学生能在实际的情景中运用学到的日常用语。

  【教具准备】

  1、小鸟,鸟妈妈,一只猫的头饰。

  2、教师准备4—6单元的.图片和词卡

  3、教师准备一个托盘,上有八个蛋糕。

  4、教学录音器材

  【学法指导】

  情景交际法

  【*惯培养】

  大胆开口说的*惯

  【教学过程】

  一、复*热身(3—5分钟)

  1、师生互致问候,然后学生间自由交谈,可用问答的方式。

  2、教师出示词卡,让学生认读。

  二、新课呈现(5—8分钟)

  1、呈现树林的背景图,,用卡纸挖出两个圈,遮住大部分,像“望远镜”一样上下移动卡纸,猜测看到的东西并用英语表达,从而达到复*词汇的目的。What’s in the forest?Look,look,look!I can see a bird、Act like a bird、Fly,fly,fly、Do you like the bird? Yes, I like it、No ,I don’t like it、 Look at the bird 、It’s in the tree、What’s this?Water、 Drink some water、(可拓展其他食物的单词)

  2、故事呈现

  (1)教师带上小黑猫的头饰,模仿小黑猫,小鸟和鸟妈妈的声音让学生听音,用这种讲故事的方法帮助学生更容易理解故事大意。讲故事过程中,教师必须要突出I like it的不同语气。

  (2)Free talk

  教师提出若干个问题让学生分组讨论,学生在表达看法中可以渗透情感教育,如当别人的赞美或者祝福,要说Thank youThanks、

  (3)教师讲解内容中的难点,让学生跟读。

  (4)教师播放该部分录音,让学生跟读,

  三、趣味操练(10—15分钟)

  (1)教师放录音,让学生跟读对话

  (2)将学生分组,进行角色表演。

  (3)请学生上讲台进行角色表演。

  四、运用拓展(5—8分钟)

  (1)听录音,仿读会话,并在实际情景中运用所学内容。

  (2)让学生根据所学对话,自编一段故事对话,注意运用所学内容。

  五、评价反馈(3—5分钟)

  本学期的英语学*已*结束,可在此与学生进行小结,并鼓励学生争取获得Excellent的贴纸奖励。做部分练*,方法和步骤参考第一单元。

三年级英语上册Module5Unit2Ninegirls教案2

  一、教学目标:

  A. 知识目标:

  a. 认识三个人物:Li Ming 、enn Sith 、Dann

  b. 掌握新句型:Hell/Hi. M nae is ________. What ’s ur nae ?

  B. 能力目标:

  让学生学会怎样有礼貌地和别人打招呼,怎样来介绍自己,并能应用自己所学到的知识。

  C. 情感目标:

  通过本课的学*,让学生知道怎样有礼貌地打招呼,做个有礼貌的好孩子。

  二、教学重点:

  1、认识新单词三会(会说、会听、会读):

  hell / hi 你好

  2、掌握新句子:*(会听、会说):

  What’s ur nae? 你叫什么名字?

  M nae is ______. 我的名字是______。

  I live in ______. 我住在______。

  三、教学难点:What’s ur nae? 你叫什么名字?

  M nae is ______. 我的名字是______。

  四、教具、学具:

  录音机,图片

  五、教学过程:

  Class pening

  Greeting

  a.用Hell /Hi 向学生打招呼问好

  b.再用英语向同学们做简单的自我介绍

  T: Hell. M nae is ______. 指着自己,说出名字。重复几次让学生明白是什么意思。

  (设计意图:引起学生对英语的好奇心,激发学生的兴趣)

三年级英语上册Module5Unit2Ninegirls教案3

  Story time

  Teaching contents教学内容

  Story time

  Teaching aims and learning objectives教学目标

  1.能听懂、会读、会说father, mother, brother, sister, me, family。

  2.能听懂、会读、会说日常用语This is …。

  3.能正确地理解并朗读课文,在教师的引导和帮助下尝试复述课文内容。

  4.能初步运用本课所学的词汇和日常用语介绍家庭成员。

  Focus of the lesson and predicted area of difficulty教学重点和难点

  教学重点:能正确地理解并朗读课文,在教师的引导和帮助下复述课文内容。

  教学难点:能初步运用本课所学的词汇和日常用语介绍家庭成员。

  Teaching procedures教学过程

  Step 1 Greeting &Warm up

  1. Greeting

  T: Hello, boys and girls.

  S: Hello, Lisa.

  T: Nice to meet you.

  S: Nice to meet you too.

  2. Sing a song

  T: Do you like songs? First let’s sing a song Do you know this man?

  (播放歌曲一遍)

  3. Show the picture in P2

  4. T: Look at the picture. Do you know these boys and girls?

  S: Yes.

  T: Who are they?

  S: She’s Yang Ling/ Su Hai. He’s Liu Tao/ Mike.


大学英语综合教程2 Unit5课后*题参考答案 (菁华3篇)(扩展7)

——保险学概论试题及参考答案 (菁华3篇)

保险学概论试题及参考答案1

  (2×5=10分)

  1、保险可以从不同的角度进行定义,从经济角度看,保险属于()

  A 合同行为 B 财务安排 C 精巧的稳定器 D 风险管理的方法

  2、商业保险所反映的保险关系是通过()来体现的

  A 保险法 B 保险基本原则 C 保险合同 D 双方的权利和义务

  3、下列保险合同中,使用代位追偿原则的是()

  A 责任保险合同 B 定期寿险合同 C 年金保险合同 D 意外伤害保险合同

  4、()是站在第三者的立场依法为保险合同当事人办理保险标的的查勘、鉴定、估损及理算业务,并给予证明的人。

  A 保险中介人 B 保险公估人 C 保险经纪人 D 保险代理人

  5、根据国际惯例,在投保时可以不具有保险利益,但是在索赔时被保险人对保险标的必须具有保险利益的财产保险险种是()

  A 企业财产保险 B 信用保险 C 责任保险 D 海洋货物运输保险

保险学概论试题及参考答案2

  (每空1分,共10分)

  1.风险的基本要素包括 、 和 。

  2.保险人把其原保险业务转让给其它保险人的方式叫 。

  3.财产保险的保险利益包括 、 、 等。

  4.保险合同的当事人包括 和 。5.《保险法》规定:设立全国性保险公司注册资本的最低限额为人民币 。

保险学概论试题及参考答案3

  (4×5=20分)

  1、保险金额:

  2、责任准备金:

  3、保险利益:

  4、生命表:

  5.第一危险赔偿方式


大学英语综合教程2 Unit5课后*题参考答案 (菁华3篇)(扩展8)

——儿童英语口语教程 (菁华3篇)

儿童英语口语教程1

  Unit 44 Who knows谁知道啊

  1、 妈妈出差三天了还没回家,宝宝都急哭了,爸爸也有点不知道怎么办好,一圈圈围着他转,说:

  天知道!Who knows!

  2、 哥哥是不是说话不算数了,怎么半天了人影都不见,爸爸也不明白了,他说:

  天知道!Who knows!

  3、 丁丁说好了一同去看比赛,可他没打招呼就走了,他怎么这个样子?你说:

  谁知道啊!Who knows!

  4、 冬冬算术学得不错,可一考试就答不好,怎么回事呢?你说:

  真是说清!Who knows!

  5、 明明这两天神神秘秘的,一放学就一个人先走了,他在搞什么明堂?你说:

  那谁知道啊! Who knows!

  6、 通知上写今天全体同学到校,可校园一个人也没有,是不是自己搞错了?你对自己说:

  鬼知道怎么回事。Who knows!

  7、 放在院子里的风筝不见了 ,问谁谁都说不知道,你找了大半天说:

  天知道哪去了。Who knows!

  8、 要放学了,明明一会儿说和你一起回家,一会儿又说让你先走,你没办法朝他摇着头,说:

  天知道。Who knows!

儿童英语口语教程2

  1、 谁把绢丢在地上了,老师拾起来说:

  是你的吗?Is it yours?

  2、 你的手绢是红色的,你猜应该是林林的`,就问他:

  是你的吗?Is it yours?

  3、 丁丁拾到一个笔记本,他交给了老师,又问:

  是你的吗?Is it yours?

  4、 芳芳捡起来一副老花镜,递给身边的老爷爷,问道:

  爷爷,这是不是你的?Is this yours?

  5、 他拿着玩的那支玩具枪有点象你的,你忙跑过去问他:

  那是你的吗?Is that yours?

  6、 妈妈给每个孩子分了一份礼物,她对你说:

  这是你的那份。This is yours.

  7、 爸爸出门忘了带文件夹了,你追出去,把夹子交给他,说:

  这是你的。This is yours.

  8、 你吃着好吃的牛排,也没忘了把它分给小狗一点儿,你说:

  喏,也有你的。Well, this is yours.

儿童英语口语教程3

  1、 姐姐把自己最喜欢的头巾送给你了,她问

  你喜不喜欢。Do you like it?

  2、 哥哥喜欢集邮,他把邮票展示给你看,问:

  你喜欢吗?Do you like it?

  3、 妈妈今晚特意为你制作了你最爱吃的菜,她把菜端给你又问:

  喜欢吗?Do you like it?

  4、 爸爸看你正在玩他买给你的玩具,就问:

  你喜欢它吗?Do you like it?

  5、 丁丁要你尝尝他带来的糖果,他说:

  你喜欢吗?Do you like it?

  6、 冬冬拿着你的卡通画册看个没完,你问他:

  你喜欢吗?Do you like it?

  7、 你在商场里看到卖布娃娃的,就停下不走了。店员问你:

  你喜欢吗?Do you like it?

  8、 送给妈妈的圣诞贺卡是你亲手制作的,你问妈妈:

  你喜欢吗?Do you like it?


大学英语综合教程2 Unit5课后*题参考答案 (菁华3篇)(扩展9)

——《五柳先生传》课内外阅读有参考答案 (菁华5篇)

《五柳先生传》课内外阅读有参考答案1

  《五柳先生传》原文:

  先生不知何许人也,亦不详其姓字;宅边有五柳树,因以为号焉。闲静少言,不慕荣利。好读书,不求甚解;每有会意,便欣然忘食。性嗜酒,家贫,不能常得,亲旧知其如此,或置酒而招之。造饮辄尽,期在必醉。既醉而退,曾不吝情去留。环堵萧然,不蔽风日;短褐穿结,簟瓢屡空,晏如也!常著文章自娱,颇示己志。忘怀得失,以此自终。

  赞曰:“黔娄之妻有言:‘不戚戚于贫贱,不汲汲于富贵。’其言兹若人之俦乎?衔觞赋诗,以乐其志,无怀氏之民欤?葛天氏之民欤?”

  《五柳先生传》阅读题目:

  1、结合语境,解释下面加点字的意思。

  (1)造饮辄尽(造)-----

  (2)衔觞赋诗(觞)-----

  2、用现代文解释下面的句子。

  不戚戚于贫贱,不汲汲于富贵。

  -————————————————

  3、文章从思想性格、爱好、生活状况等方面塑造了一个( )的形象,赞美了他( )精神。

  4、“不求甚解”一词按现在的理解带有些贬义,为什么五柳先生“好读书。不求甚解“?

  《五柳先生传》阅读答案:

  1.造饮辄尽(造)-----往,到

  衔觞赋诗(觞)-----古代酒器,酒杯

  2 、不为贫贱而忧虑悲伤,不为富贵而匆忙追求。

  3、文章从思想性格、爱好、生活状况等方面塑造了一位独立于世俗之外的隐士形象,赞美了他安贫乐道的精神。

  4、“不求甚解”一词原意为不过分地在字句上下工夫,追求心领神会,是褒义词,现在的理解是发生了转变。并且五柳先生的不求甚解是在读书时只体会要旨,不在一字一句上过分深究.

  关于《五柳先生传》阅读答案,以供各位同学参考和学*,希望对于同学们学*和理解《五柳先生传》这篇文章有所帮助,祝同学们学*进步,文言文成绩越来越优秀!

《五柳先生传》课内外阅读有参考答案2

  文言文阅读

  阅读下面的文段,完成6~8题。(共6分,每小题2分)

  五柳先生传

  陶渊明

  先生不知何许人也,亦不详其姓字,宅边有五柳树,因以为号焉。闲静少言,不慕荣利。好读书,不求甚解;每有会意,便欣然忘食。性嗜酒,家贫不能常得。亲旧知其如此,或置酒而招之;造饮辄尽,期在必醉。既醉而退,曾不吝情去留。环堵萧然,不蔽风日;短褐穿结,箪瓢屡空,晏如也。常著文章自娱,颇示己志。忘怀得失,以此自终。

  赞曰:黔娄之妻有言:“不戚戚于贫贱,不汲汲于富贵。”其言兹若人之俦乎?衔觞赋诗,以乐其志,无怀氏之民欤?葛天氏之民欤?

  6.下列加点词语解释有误的一项是( )(2分)

  A. 每有会意会:体会,领会

  B. 造饮辄尽造:酿造

  C. 期在必醉期:期望

  D. 环堵萧然萧然:空寂

  答案:B【解析】本题考查学生对文言词语解释正误的辨析能力。“造饮辄尽”的“造”是“到,往”,动词,不是“酿造”。

  7.下列各项中加点词意义和用法相同的一项是( )(2分)

  A. 亦不详其姓字 安陵君其许寡人

  B. 因以为号焉 不足为外人道也

  C. 既醉而退 濯清涟而不妖

  D. 黔娄之妻有言 能 以径寸之木

  答案:D【解析】本题考查学生对常见虚词意义和用法的辨析能力。A代词,他的/语气词,一定,务必,可要。B“以……为”连用,意思为“把……当作”/介词,向,对。C承接连词/转折连词。D结构助词,的。

  8.下列对选文理解有误的一项是( )(2分)

  A. 这是一篇别具一格的传记文章。作者故意隐去了五柳先生的家世、生*事迹等一般传记要素。

  B. 五柳先生虽然喜欢读书,但是“不求甚解”,读书时态度不认真,理解不透彻。

  C. “常著文章自娱”“忘怀得失”,描述了一个自得其乐、淡泊名利的五柳先生。

  D. 本文多用否定句,既突出了五柳先生与世俗的格格不入,也突出了他对高洁志趣和人格的坚持。

  答案:B【解析】本题考查学生对课文理解表述正误的辨析能力。“不求甚解”在本文中的意思是指读书只求领会要旨,不在一字一句的解释上过分探究,这是陶渊明读书的*惯和方法,从下文“每有会意,便欣然忘食”可以看出他读书的态度很认真,也并非理解不透彻。

《五柳先生传》课内外阅读有参考答案3

  阅读理解。

  五柳先生传

  陶渊明

  先生不知和许人也,亦不详其姓字,宅边有五柳树,因以为号焉。闲静少言,不幕荣利。好读书,不求甚解;每有会意,便欣然忘食。性嗜酒,家贫不能常得。亲旧知其如此,或置酒而招之;造饮辄尽,期在必醉。既醉而退,曾不吝情去留。环堵萧然,不蔽风日;短褐穿结,箪瓢屡空,晏如也。常著文章自娱,颇示己志。忘怀得失,以此自终。

  赞曰:黔娄之妻有言:“不戚戚于贫贱,不汲汲于富贵。”其言兹若人之俦乎?衔觞赋诗,以乐其志。无怀氏之民欤?葛天氏之民欤?

  1.下列各组中,加横线的词意思相同的两组是

  [ ]

  A.先生不知何许人也 高可二黍许(《核舟记》)

  B.好读书,不求甚解 辙生好为文(《上枢密韩太尉书》)

  C.便欣然忘食 主人日再食(《送东阳马生序》)

  D.因以为号焉 以君之力,曾不能损魁父之丘(《愚公移山》)

  E.忘怀得失,以此自终 宠辱偕忘(《岳阳楼记》)

  2.把下列文言句子翻译成现代汉语。

  (1)造饮辄尽,期在必醉。 译文:

  (2)不戚戚于贫贱,不汲汲于富贵。 译文:

  3.文章结尾画线的句子表达了作者什么愿望?

  答:

  4.请结合自己的读书*惯,谈谈你是否赞成五柳先生的“好读书,不求甚解”。

  答:

  参考答案:

  1.BE

  2.(1)(他)去喝酒,总是把酒喝完,希望一醉方休。(造:到……去;期:期望、希望)

  (2)不因贫贱而忧愁,不为追求富贵到处奔走钻营。(戚戚:愁苦的样子;汲汲:急切追求的样子)

  3.民风淳朴,人人生活安乐,恬淡自足。

  4.赞成:爱好读书,重在领悟文章精神实质。不赞成:应根据文章内容精读与粗读结合。(结合自己读

  书*惯,言之成理即可)

《五柳先生传》课内外阅读有参考答案4

  先生不知何许人也,亦不详其姓字;宅边有五柳树,因以为号焉。闲静少言,不慕荣利。好读书,不求甚解;每有会意,便欣然忘食。性嗜酒,家贫,不能常得,亲旧知其如此,或置酒而招之。造饮辄尽,期在必醉。既醉而退,曾不吝情去留。环堵萧然,不蔽风日;短褐穿结,簟瓢屡空,晏如也!常著文章自娱,颇示己志。忘怀得失,以此自终。

  赞曰:黔娄之妻有言:“不戚戚于贫贱,不汲汲于富贵。”其言兹若人之俦乎衔觞赋诗,以乐其志,无怀氏之民欤葛天氏之民欤

  1.下列句子停顿准确的一项是

  A.亦不详其/姓字 B. 常著/文章自娱

  C.曾不/吝情去留 D. 不/戚戚于贫贱

  2.下列带点的词,解释不正确的一项是

  A.亲旧知其如此 旧:旧亲戚 B.箪瓢屡空,晏如也 晏:安乐,安然

  C.造饮辄尽 造:往,到 D.既醉而退 退 :回去,回家

  3.下列表述不正确的一项是

  A.“闲静少言,不慕荣利”一句,点明了五柳先生的隐者心境。

  B.文章主要写了五柳先生的三大志趣:一是读书,二是饮酒,三是写文章。

  C.文章在写作上,多用否定句,作者言“不”,正突出了自己与世俗的格格不入,突出了他对高洁志趣和人格的坚守。

  D.文末的“赞”,是传记的一种体式,是称赞、赞美的意思。在这里,是赞美自己如古人一样高尚。

  4.阅读前面《五柳先生传》,然后把下面两个句子译成现代汉语。(4分)

  (1)短褐穿结,箪瓢屡空,晏如也。(2分)

  (2)其言兹若人之俦乎? (2分)

  参考答案:

  1. C (A.亦不/详其姓字 B. 常著文章/自娱 D. 不戚戚/于贫贱 )

  2. A(旧:旧交,旧友。)

  3. D(文末的“赞”,是传记结尾评论性文字,希望自己如古人一样高尚。)

  4.(1)短短的粗麻布衣服破破烂烂的,缝缀补绽着;常常没有吃的没有喝的,但心里很坦然。(关键词:“穿结”“晏如”,错一个扣1分)

  (2)这话大概说的是五柳先生一类的人吧?(关键词:“兹”“俦”,错一个扣1分)

《五柳先生传》课内外阅读有参考答案5

  ①先生不知何许人也,亦不详其姓字,宅边有五柳树,因以为号焉。闲静少言,不慕荣利。好读书,不求甚解;每有会意,便欣然忘食。性嗜酒,家贫不能常得。亲旧知其如此,或置酒而招之;造饮辄尽,期在必醉。既醉而退,曾不吝情去留。环堵萧然,不蔽风日;短褐穿结,箪瓢屡空,晏如也。常著文章自娱,颇示己志。忘怀得失,以此自终。

  ②赞曰:黔娄之妻有言:不戚戚于贫贱.不汲汲于富贵。其言,兹若人之俦乎?衔觞赋诗,以乐其志。无怀氏之民欤?葛天氏之民欤?

  1.下面句子中加粗的以字意义不同于其它项的是( )。

  A.宅边有五柳树,因以为号焉

  B.域民不以封疆之界

  C.孔文子何以谓之文也

  D.忠之属也,可以一战

  2.请用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。

  (1)环堵萧然,不蔽风日

  _______________________________

  (2)不戚戚于贫贱,不汲汲于富贵。

  _______________________________

  3.文章叙述了五柳先生有两个主要的爱好:一是____________________,达到了__________________的程度;二是_________________________________,达到了_____________________的程度。

  4.陶渊明通过写五柳先生的醉,反映了他自己怎样的内心世界?

  _______________________________

  5.有人说:当今社会,经济地位决定一个人的生存质量,陶渊明的理想追求早已与时代格格不入了。对此你是怎么看的?

  _______________________________

  参考答案:

  1.A

  2.(1)房屋四周的墙壁空空的,房子挡不住寒风和太阳。

  (2)不为贫贱而忧虑不安,不急于追求荣华富贵。

  3.好读书,欣然忘食。性嗜酒,期在必醉。

  4.仕途失意,内心痛苦,也是一种消极的反抗。

  5.示例:物质固然重要,但不能取代一切。陶渊明不慕荣利,洁身自好的思想值得肯定。


大学英语综合教程2 Unit5课后*题参考答案 (菁华3篇)(扩展10)

——《雪》语段阅读训练及参考答案实用五篇

  《雪》语段阅读训练及参考答案 1

  湖心亭看雪原文:

  崇祯五年十二月,余住西湖。大雪三日,湖中人鸟声俱绝。是日更定矣,余桡一小舟,拥毳衣炉火,独往湖心亭看雪。雾淞沆砀,天与云与山与水,上下一白。湖上影子,惟长堤一痕,湖心亭一点,与余舟一芥,舟中人两三粒而已。

  到亭上,有两人铺毡对坐,一童子烧酒炉正沸。见余,大喜曰:“湖中焉得更有此人!”拉余同饮。余强饮三大白而别,问其姓氏,是金陵人,客此。及下船,舟子喃喃曰:“莫说相公痴,更有痴似相公者。”

  湖心亭看雪阅读题目:

  1、以上是《湖心亭看雪》全文,选自《_________》,作者是明末清初的_________。

  2、作者说“独往湖心亭看雪”,结合整篇文章,一个“独”字表现了作者怎样的思想感情?

  3、文章写雪景的语句有哪些?采用什么表现手法?

  4、结尾用舟子的话收束全文,有何用意?

  湖心亭看雪阅读答案:

  1、以上是《湖心亭看雪》全文,选自《 陶庵梦忆 》,作者是明末清初的 张岱。

  2、表现了作者一开始孤独寂寞的心境和淡淡的愁绪。突出了作者遗世独立、卓然不群的高雅情趣。

  3、雾凇(sōng)沆砀(hàng dàng)⑹,天与云与山与水,上下一白。

  文字简练朴素,不加渲染,这种写作手法就是白描!

  4、作者喜爱这山水美景,有遇到知音的喜悦和自己的高雅情趣。

  痴的含义:他痴迷于天人合一的山水之乐;痴迷于世俗之外的高压情致;同时以天涯遇知音的愉悦,化解了心中的淡淡愁绪。

  《雪》语段阅读训练及参考答案 2

  崇祯五年十二月,余住西湖。大雪三日,湖中人鸟声俱绝。是日更定矣,余挐一小舟,拥毳衣炉火,独往湖心亭看雪。雾凇沆砀,天与云与山与水,上下一白。湖上影子,惟长堤一痕、湖心亭一点、与余舟一芥、舟中人两三粒而已。

  到亭上,有两人铺毡对坐,一童子烧酒炉正沸。见余,大喜曰:湖中焉得更有此人!拉余同饮。余强饮三大白而别。问其姓氏,是金陵人,客此。及下船,舟子喃喃曰:莫说相公痴,更有痴似相公者!

  8.解释下面加点的字。(2分)

  ①余挐一小舟 挐:______________

  ②余强饮三大白而别 强:_______________

  9.下列各项中加点字意义相同的一项是( )(2分)

  A.一童子烧酒炉正沸 而或长烟一空

  B.是日更定矣 问今是何世

  C.问其姓氏 安陵君其许寡人

  D.余强饮三大白而别 乃记之而去

  10.选文画线句湖上影子,惟长堤一痕、湖心亭一点、与余舟一芥、舟中人两三粒而已,使用_________的写作手法,表现了作者所推崇的人格品质:___________________________。

  答案

  8.①通桡,撑(船)。一作拏 ②尽力

  9.D 解析:A.数量词/全;B.这/判断动词;C.代词,他们/句中用来加重语气的助词。D.表顺承。

  10.白描 人与自然在精神上的统一与和谐(天人合一)

  《雪》语段阅读训练及参考答案 3

  一、作者对江南的雪及北方的雪的描绘,引起你怎样的联想?你觉得全文表达了作者怎样的思想感情?

  设题意图是引导学生从总体上初步把握文章的主要内容及主要思想。本文的主旨比较隐晦,要允许学生有不同的理解。

  作者的思想感情是通过对北方的雪的赞颂表现出来的。像江南的雪那种*和恬静的美固然能让人欢喜,但更崇高的美应该像北方的雪那样,敢于直面惨淡的人生,在悲壮的战斗中得到升华。

  二、结合全文理解下列语句,探究括号里的问题。

  设题意图是通过理解文中关键性语句,更深地品味文章的内涵。

  1、暖国的雨,向来没有变过冰冷的坚硬的灿烂的雪花。

  (用“冰冷的”“坚硬的”“灿烂的”修饰“雪花”,强调了什么?)

  “冰冷的”、“坚硬的”强调雪的不屈的精神,而这种精神是“灿烂的”,是最值得赞赏的。

  2、那是还在隐约着的青春的消息,是极壮健的处子的皮肤。

  (“隐约的青春的消息”和“极壮健的处子的皮肤”分别形容江南的雪的什么特点?)

  “青春”、“处子”都是最富有生命力的状态,这里是指江南的雪蕴育着生命,是与轻柔和缓的境界相联系的。

  3、是的,那是孤独的雪,是死掉的雨,是雨的精魂。

  (“孤独的雪”,“死掉的雨”,“雨的精魂”是什么意思?)

  北方的雪的特质之一是孤独,在这里它还被表现成死掉的雨的意思。北方的雪完成升华是与死亡联系在一起的,也正是完全的献身,让它成为了雨的精魂──凝聚了所有坚强内核的精魂。

  三、课文中写了塑雪罗汉,《从百草园到三味书屋》中写了雪地捕鸟,描写都非常生动传神。你在雪地里做过什么游戏?试写一段文字描述出来。没有见过雪的同学可以写想像作文。

  《雪》语段阅读训练及参考答案 4

  阅读甲乙两文,完成20—22题。(8分)

  【甲】元丰六年十月十二日夜,解衣欲睡,月色入户,欣然起行。念无与为乐者,遂至承天寺寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝,相与步于中庭。庭下如积水空明,水中藻、荇交横,盖竹柏影也。何夜无月?何处无竹柏?但少闲人如吾两人者耳。 (苏轼《记承天寺夜游》)

  【乙】崇祯五年十二月,余住西湖。大雪三日,湖中人鸟声俱绝。是日更定矣,余挐一小舟,拥毳衣炉火,独往湖心亭看雪。雾凇沆砀,天与云与山与水,上下一白。湖上影子,惟长堤一痕、湖心亭一点、与余舟一芥、舟中人两三粒而已。

  到亭上,有两人铺毡对坐,一童子烧酒炉正沸。见余,大喜曰:“湖中焉得更有此人!”拉余同饮。余强饮三大白而别。问其姓氏,是金陵人,客此。及下船,舟子喃喃曰:“莫说相公痴,更有痴似相公者!” (张岱《湖心亭看雪》)

  20.解释下列句中加点的词。(3分)

  ⑴ 念无与为乐者 ⑵ 余强饮三大白而别 ⑶ 相与步于中庭

  21.下面两个句子所描写的景物各有什么特点?(2分)

  ⑴庭下如积水空明,水中藻、荇交横,盖竹柏影也。

  ⑵雾凇沆砀,天与云与山与水,上下一白。

  22.根据甲乙两文内容,完成下表。(3分)

  选 文 时 间 景 情

  甲 文 ⑴ 月景 闲情

  乙 文 更定 ⑵ ⑶

  ㈡(8分)

  20.⑴考虑、想到 ⑵我 ⑶在

  21.⑴空明清丽 疏影摇曳 似真似幻 ⑵冰花弥漫 水天一色

  22.夜(晚上、夜晚) 雪景 痴情

  评分标准:第20题3分,每空1分。 第21题2分,每小题1分,第⑴题答“空明清丽”,第⑵题答“水天一色”也可。 第22题3分,每空1分。

  《雪》语段阅读训练及参考答案 5

  折桂令·微雪

  朔风寒吹下银沙,蠹砌穿帘,拂柳惊鸦,轻若鹅毛,娇如柳絮,瘦似梨花。

  多应是怜贫困天教少洒,止不过**年众与农家。数片琼葩,点缀槎丫。孟浩然容易寻梅,陶学士不够烹茶。

  【注】

  朔风①:北风。

  槎丫② 树木枝杈歧出貌。

  陶 学士③即陶谷,五代时名士。性好茶事,曾得党太尉(党进)姬,命掬雪水烹茶,并戏之日:“党家应不识此?”姬 日:“彼粗人,安知此,但能于销金帐中,浅斟低唱,饮羊羔酒耳。哪有这种风味。”后“陶学 士”遂为风雅之士的代名词。

  1.作者善于从细微处表现下雪的情趣,请从这一角度赏析“蠹砌穿帘,拂柳惊鸦”。

  2.这首元曲的下阕表达了作者哪些思想情感?请作简要概括。

  参考答案

  1.运用比喻、拟人,写细小的雪子撒落在台阶,就好像蛀虫蛀蚀过一样,在寒冷的北风中,雪子穿进屋帘。雪子飘过柳枝惊动了树上的乌鸦。描写生动、细腻,表现了作者宁静闲适的情趣。(答对雪景的喜爱之情也算对)(修辞手法1分、内容2分、情感1分,共4分)

  2.①对贫苦百姓的怜悯和农家丰收的喜悦。②对雪景的喜爱。③安贫守己的怡然自得。④对风雅之士的调侃。(答一个要点1分,答两点2分,共4分,答三点即可给满分)

  赏析:

  寒冷的北风把雪花隔着屋帘吹进屋子。雪花飘过柳枝惊动了树上的乌鸦。雪花就像柳絮和梨花一样娇媚。可怜的是下的太少,就是来庆祝一下农家的丰收。描写生动、细腻,表现了作者宁静闲适的情趣,也表现了对贫苦百姓的怜悯和农家丰收的喜悦的赞美之情。

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